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  1/* net/tipc/udp_media.c: IP bearer support for TIPC
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (c) 2015, Ericsson AB
  4 * All rights reserved.
  5 *
  6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  8 *
  9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 14 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 15 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 16 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 17 *
 18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 20 * Software Foundation.
 21 *
 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 23 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 26 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 33 */
 34
 35#include <linux/socket.h>
 36#include <linux/ip.h>
 37#include <linux/udp.h>
 38#include <linux/inet.h>
 39#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 40#include <linux/igmp.h>
 41#include <linux/kernel.h>
 42#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 43#include <linux/list.h>
 44#include <net/sock.h>
 45#include <net/ip.h>
 46#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
 47#include <net/addrconf.h>
 48#include <linux/tipc_netlink.h>
 49#include "core.h"
 50#include "bearer.h"
 51#include "netlink.h"
 52
 53/* IANA assigned UDP port */
 54#define UDP_PORT_DEFAULT	6118
 55
 56#define UDP_MIN_HEADROOM        48
 57
 58/**
 59 * struct udp_media_addr - IP/UDP addressing information
 60 *
 61 * This is the bearer level originating address used in neighbor discovery
 62 * messages, and all fields should be in network byte order
 63 */
 64struct udp_media_addr {
 65	__be16	proto;
 66	__be16	udp_port;
 67	union {
 68		struct in_addr ipv4;
 69		struct in6_addr ipv6;
 70	};
 71};
 72
 73/**
 74 * struct udp_bearer - ip/udp bearer data structure
 75 * @bearer:	associated generic tipc bearer
 76 * @ubsock:	bearer associated socket
 77 * @ifindex:	local address scope
 78 * @work:	used to schedule deferred work on a bearer
 79 */
 80struct udp_bearer {
 81	struct tipc_bearer __rcu *bearer;
 82	struct socket *ubsock;
 83	u32 ifindex;
 84	struct work_struct work;
 85};
 86
 87/* udp_media_addr_set - convert a ip/udp address to a TIPC media address */
 88static void tipc_udp_media_addr_set(struct tipc_media_addr *addr,
 89				    struct udp_media_addr *ua)
 90{
 91	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct tipc_media_addr));
 92	addr->media_id = TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_UDP;
 93	memcpy(addr->value, ua, sizeof(struct udp_media_addr));
 94	if (ntohs(ua->proto) == ETH_P_IP) {
 95		if (ipv4_is_multicast(ua->ipv4.s_addr))
 96			addr->broadcast = 1;
 97	} else if (ntohs(ua->proto) == ETH_P_IPV6) {
 98		if (ipv6_addr_type(&ua->ipv6) & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
 99			addr->broadcast = 1;
100	} else {
101		pr_err("Invalid UDP media address\n");
102	}
103}
104
105/* tipc_udp_addr2str - convert ip/udp address to string */
106static int tipc_udp_addr2str(struct tipc_media_addr *a, char *buf, int size)
107{
108	struct udp_media_addr *ua = (struct udp_media_addr *)&a->value;
109
110	if (ntohs(ua->proto) == ETH_P_IP)
111		snprintf(buf, size, "%pI4:%u", &ua->ipv4, ntohs(ua->udp_port));
112	else if (ntohs(ua->proto) == ETH_P_IPV6)
113		snprintf(buf, size, "%pI6:%u", &ua->ipv6, ntohs(ua->udp_port));
114	else
115		pr_err("Invalid UDP media address\n");
116	return 0;
117}
118
119/* tipc_udp_msg2addr - extract an ip/udp address from a TIPC ndisc message */
120static int tipc_udp_msg2addr(struct tipc_bearer *b, struct tipc_media_addr *a,
121			     char *msg)
122{
123	struct udp_media_addr *ua;
124
125	ua = (struct udp_media_addr *) (msg + TIPC_MEDIA_ADDR_OFFSET);
126	if (msg[TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_OFFSET] != TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_UDP)
127		return -EINVAL;
128	tipc_udp_media_addr_set(a, ua);
129	return 0;
130}
131
132/* tipc_udp_addr2msg - write an ip/udp address to a TIPC ndisc message */
133static int tipc_udp_addr2msg(char *msg, struct tipc_media_addr *a)
134{
135	memset(msg, 0, TIPC_MEDIA_INFO_SIZE);
136	msg[TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_OFFSET] = TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_UDP;
137	memcpy(msg + TIPC_MEDIA_ADDR_OFFSET, a->value,
138	       sizeof(struct udp_media_addr));
139	return 0;
140}
141
142/* tipc_send_msg - enqueue a send request */
143static int tipc_udp_send_msg(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
144			     struct tipc_bearer *b,
145			     struct tipc_media_addr *dest)
146{
147	int ttl, err = 0;
148	struct udp_bearer *ub;
149	struct udp_media_addr *dst = (struct udp_media_addr *)&dest->value;
150	struct udp_media_addr *src = (struct udp_media_addr *)&b->addr.value;
151	struct rtable *rt;
152
153	if (skb_headroom(skb) < UDP_MIN_HEADROOM) {
154		err = pskb_expand_head(skb, UDP_MIN_HEADROOM, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
155		if (err)
156			goto tx_error;
157	}
158
159	skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, htons(ETH_P_TIPC));
160	ub = rcu_dereference_rtnl(b->media_ptr);
161	if (!ub) {
162		err = -ENODEV;
163		goto tx_error;
164	}
165	if (dst->proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
166		struct flowi4 fl = {
167			.daddr = dst->ipv4.s_addr,
168			.saddr = src->ipv4.s_addr,
169			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
170			.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_UDP
171		};
172		rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl);
173		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
174			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
175			goto tx_error;
176		}
177
178		skb->dev = rt->dst.dev;
179		ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(&rt->dst);
180		udp_tunnel_xmit_skb(rt, ub->ubsock->sk, skb, src->ipv4.s_addr,
181				    dst->ipv4.s_addr, 0, ttl, 0, src->udp_port,
182				    dst->udp_port, false, true);
183#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
184	} else {
185		struct dst_entry *ndst;
186		struct flowi6 fl6 = {
187			.flowi6_oif = ub->ifindex,
188			.daddr = dst->ipv6,
189			.saddr = src->ipv6,
190			.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_UDP
191		};
192		err = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup(net, ub->ubsock->sk, &ndst,
193						 &fl6);
194		if (err)
195			goto tx_error;
196		ttl = ip6_dst_hoplimit(ndst);
197		err = udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb(ndst, ub->ubsock->sk, skb,
198					   ndst->dev, &src->ipv6,
199					   &dst->ipv6, 0, ttl, 0, src->udp_port,
200					   dst->udp_port, false);
201#endif
202	}
203	return err;
204
205tx_error:
206	kfree_skb(skb);
207	return err;
208}
209
210/* tipc_udp_recv - read data from bearer socket */
211static int tipc_udp_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
212{
213	struct udp_bearer *ub;
214	struct tipc_bearer *b;
215
216	ub = rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk);
217	if (!ub) {
218		pr_err_ratelimited("Failed to get UDP bearer reference");
219		kfree_skb(skb);
220		return 0;
221	}
222
223	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
224	rcu_read_lock();
225	b = rcu_dereference_rtnl(ub->bearer);
226
227	if (b) {
228		tipc_rcv(sock_net(sk), skb, b);
229		rcu_read_unlock();
230		return 0;
231	}
232	rcu_read_unlock();
233	kfree_skb(skb);
234	return 0;
235}
236
237static int enable_mcast(struct udp_bearer *ub, struct udp_media_addr *remote)
238{
239	int err = 0;
240	struct ip_mreqn mreqn;
241	struct sock *sk = ub->ubsock->sk;
242
243	if (ntohs(remote->proto) == ETH_P_IP) {
244		if (!ipv4_is_multicast(remote->ipv4.s_addr))
245			return 0;
246		mreqn.imr_multiaddr = remote->ipv4;
247		mreqn.imr_ifindex = ub->ifindex;
248		err = ip_mc_join_group(sk, &mreqn);
249#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
250	} else {
251		if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&remote->ipv6))
252			return 0;
253		err = ipv6_stub->ipv6_sock_mc_join(sk, ub->ifindex,
254						   &remote->ipv6);
255#endif
256	}
257	return err;
258}
259
260/**
261 * parse_options - build local/remote addresses from configuration
262 * @attrs:	netlink config data
263 * @ub:		UDP bearer instance
264 * @local:	local bearer IP address/port
265 * @remote:	peer or multicast IP/port
266 */
267static int parse_options(struct nlattr *attrs[], struct udp_bearer *ub,
268			 struct udp_media_addr *local,
269			 struct udp_media_addr *remote)
270{
271	struct nlattr *opts[TIPC_NLA_UDP_MAX + 1];
272	struct sockaddr_storage sa_local, sa_remote;
273
274	if (!attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_UDP_OPTS])
275		goto err;
276	if (nla_parse_nested(opts, TIPC_NLA_UDP_MAX,
277			     attrs[TIPC_NLA_BEARER_UDP_OPTS],
278			     tipc_nl_udp_policy))
279		goto err;
280	if (opts[TIPC_NLA_UDP_LOCAL] && opts[TIPC_NLA_UDP_REMOTE]) {
281		nla_memcpy(&sa_local, opts[TIPC_NLA_UDP_LOCAL],
282			   sizeof(sa_local));
283		nla_memcpy(&sa_remote, opts[TIPC_NLA_UDP_REMOTE],
284			   sizeof(sa_remote));
285	} else {
286err:
287		pr_err("Invalid UDP bearer configuration");
288		return -EINVAL;
289	}
290	if ((sa_local.ss_family & sa_remote.ss_family) == AF_INET) {
291		struct sockaddr_in *ip4;
292
293		ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sa_local;
294		local->proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
295		local->udp_port = ip4->sin_port;
296		local->ipv4.s_addr = ip4->sin_addr.s_addr;
297
298		ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sa_remote;
299		remote->proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
300		remote->udp_port = ip4->sin_port;
301		remote->ipv4.s_addr = ip4->sin_addr.s_addr;
302		return 0;
303
304#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
305	} else if ((sa_local.ss_family & sa_remote.ss_family) == AF_INET6) {
306		int atype;
307		struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6;
308
309		ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sa_local;
310		atype = ipv6_addr_type(&ip6->sin6_addr);
311		if (__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(atype) && !ip6->sin6_scope_id)
312			return -EINVAL;
313
314		local->proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
315		local->udp_port = ip6->sin6_port;
316		memcpy(&local->ipv6, &ip6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
317		ub->ifindex = ip6->sin6_scope_id;
318
319		ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sa_remote;
320		remote->proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
321		remote->udp_port = ip6->sin6_port;
322		memcpy(&remote->ipv6, &ip6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
323		return 0;
324#endif
325	}
326	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
327}
328
329/**
330 * tipc_udp_enable - callback to create a new udp bearer instance
331 * @net:	network namespace
332 * @b:		pointer to generic tipc_bearer
333 * @attrs:	netlink bearer configuration
334 *
335 * validate the bearer parameters and initialize the udp bearer
336 * rtnl_lock should be held
337 */
338static int tipc_udp_enable(struct net *net, struct tipc_bearer *b,
339			   struct nlattr *attrs[])
340{
341	int err = -EINVAL;
342	struct udp_bearer *ub;
343	struct udp_media_addr *remote;
344	struct udp_media_addr local = {0};
345	struct udp_port_cfg udp_conf = {0};
346	struct udp_tunnel_sock_cfg tuncfg = {NULL};
347
348	ub = kzalloc(sizeof(*ub), GFP_ATOMIC);
349	if (!ub)
350		return -ENOMEM;
351
352	remote = (struct udp_media_addr *)&b->bcast_addr.value;
353	memset(remote, 0, sizeof(struct udp_media_addr));
354	err = parse_options(attrs, ub, &local, remote);
355	if (err)
356		goto err;
357
358	b->bcast_addr.media_id = TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_UDP;
359	b->bcast_addr.broadcast = 1;
360	rcu_assign_pointer(b->media_ptr, ub);
361	rcu_assign_pointer(ub->bearer, b);
362	tipc_udp_media_addr_set(&b->addr, &local);
363	if (local.proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
364		struct net_device *dev;
365
366		dev = __ip_dev_find(net, local.ipv4.s_addr, false);
367		if (!dev) {
368			err = -ENODEV;
369			goto err;
370		}
371		udp_conf.family = AF_INET;
372		udp_conf.local_ip.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
373		udp_conf.use_udp_checksums = false;
374		ub->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
375		b->mtu = dev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr)
376			- sizeof(struct udphdr);
377#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
378	} else if (local.proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
379		udp_conf.family = AF_INET6;
380		udp_conf.use_udp6_tx_checksums = true;
381		udp_conf.use_udp6_rx_checksums = true;
382		udp_conf.local_ip6 = in6addr_any;
383		b->mtu = 1280;
384#endif
385	} else {
386		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
387		goto err;
388	}
389	udp_conf.local_udp_port = local.udp_port;
390	err = udp_sock_create(net, &udp_conf, &ub->ubsock);
391	if (err)
392		goto err;
393	tuncfg.sk_user_data = ub;
394	tuncfg.encap_type = 1;
395	tuncfg.encap_rcv = tipc_udp_recv;
396	tuncfg.encap_destroy = NULL;
397	setup_udp_tunnel_sock(net, ub->ubsock, &tuncfg);
398
399	if (enable_mcast(ub, remote))
400		goto err;
401	return 0;
402err:
403	kfree(ub);
404	return err;
405}
406
407/* cleanup_bearer - break the socket/bearer association */
408static void cleanup_bearer(struct work_struct *work)
409{
410	struct udp_bearer *ub = container_of(work, struct udp_bearer, work);
411
412	if (ub->ubsock)
413		udp_tunnel_sock_release(ub->ubsock);
414	synchronize_net();
415	kfree(ub);
416}
417
418/* tipc_udp_disable - detach bearer from socket */
419static void tipc_udp_disable(struct tipc_bearer *b)
420{
421	struct udp_bearer *ub;
422
423	ub = rcu_dereference_rtnl(b->media_ptr);
424	if (!ub) {
425		pr_err("UDP bearer instance not found\n");
426		return;
427	}
428	if (ub->ubsock)
429		sock_set_flag(ub->ubsock->sk, SOCK_DEAD);
430	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ub->bearer, NULL);
431
432	/* sock_release need to be done outside of rtnl lock */
433	INIT_WORK(&ub->work, cleanup_bearer);
434	schedule_work(&ub->work);
435}
436
437struct tipc_media udp_media_info = {
438	.send_msg	= tipc_udp_send_msg,
439	.enable_media	= tipc_udp_enable,
440	.disable_media	= tipc_udp_disable,
441	.addr2str	= tipc_udp_addr2str,
442	.addr2msg	= tipc_udp_addr2msg,
443	.msg2addr	= tipc_udp_msg2addr,
444	.priority	= TIPC_DEF_LINK_PRI,
445	.tolerance	= TIPC_DEF_LINK_TOL,
446	.window		= TIPC_DEF_LINK_WIN,
447	.type_id	= TIPC_MEDIA_TYPE_UDP,
448	.hwaddr_len	= 0,
449	.name		= "udp"
450};