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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9 */
10
11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
21#include <linux/freezer.h>
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
25#include <linux/smp.h>
26#include <linux/smpboot.h>
27#include <linux/tick.h>
28#include <linux/irq.h>
29
30#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
31#include <trace/events/irq.h>
32
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
56static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57
58DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
59
60const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
61 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
62 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63};
64
65/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
71static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
72{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
74 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
75
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
81 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
91 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
94#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
95void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
109 __preempt_count_add(cnt);
110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
113 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
116
117 if (preempt_count() == cnt) {
118#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
119 current->preempt_disable_ip = get_lock_parent_ip();
120#endif
121 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
122 }
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
126
127static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
128{
129 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
130
131 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
132 trace_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
133 preempt_count_sub(cnt);
134}
135
136/*
137 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
138 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
139 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
140 */
141void _local_bh_enable(void)
142{
143 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
144 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
147
148void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
149{
150 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
151#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
152 local_irq_disable();
153#endif
154 /*
155 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
156 */
157 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
158 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
159 /*
160 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
161 * softirq processing:
162 */
163 preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
164
165 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
166 /*
167 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
168 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
169 */
170 do_softirq();
171 }
172
173 preempt_count_dec();
174#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
175 local_irq_enable();
176#endif
177 preempt_check_resched();
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
180
181/*
182 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
183 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
184 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
185 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
186 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
187 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
188 *
189 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
190 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
191 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
192 * should not be able to lock up the box.
193 */
194#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
195#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
198/*
199 * When we run softirqs from irq_exit() and thus on the hardirq stack we need
200 * to keep the lockdep irq context tracking as tight as possible in order to
201 * not miss-qualify lock contexts and miss possible deadlocks.
202 */
203
204static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void)
205{
206 bool in_hardirq = false;
207
208 if (trace_hardirq_context(current)) {
209 in_hardirq = true;
210 trace_hardirq_exit();
211 }
212
213 lockdep_softirq_enter();
214
215 return in_hardirq;
216}
217
218static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq)
219{
220 lockdep_softirq_exit();
221
222 if (in_hardirq)
223 trace_hardirq_enter();
224}
225#else
226static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
227static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
228#endif
229
230asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
231{
232 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
233 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
234 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
235 struct softirq_action *h;
236 bool in_hardirq;
237 __u32 pending;
238 int softirq_bit;
239
240 /*
241 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
242 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
243 * again if the socket is related to swap
244 */
245 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
246
247 pending = local_softirq_pending();
248 account_irq_enter_time(current);
249
250 __local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
251 in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
252
253restart:
254 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
255 set_softirq_pending(0);
256
257 local_irq_enable();
258
259 h = softirq_vec;
260
261 while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
262 unsigned int vec_nr;
263 int prev_count;
264
265 h += softirq_bit - 1;
266
267 vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
268 prev_count = preempt_count();
269
270 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
271
272 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
273 h->action(h);
274 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
275 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
276 pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
277 vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
278 prev_count, preempt_count());
279 preempt_count_set(prev_count);
280 }
281 h++;
282 pending >>= softirq_bit;
283 }
284
285 rcu_bh_qs();
286 local_irq_disable();
287
288 pending = local_softirq_pending();
289 if (pending) {
290 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
291 --max_restart)
292 goto restart;
293
294 wakeup_softirqd();
295 }
296
297 lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
298 account_irq_exit_time(current);
299 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
300 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
301 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
302}
303
304asmlinkage __visible void do_softirq(void)
305{
306 __u32 pending;
307 unsigned long flags;
308
309 if (in_interrupt())
310 return;
311
312 local_irq_save(flags);
313
314 pending = local_softirq_pending();
315
316 if (pending)
317 do_softirq_own_stack();
318
319 local_irq_restore(flags);
320}
321
322/*
323 * Enter an interrupt context.
324 */
325void irq_enter(void)
326{
327 rcu_irq_enter();
328 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
329 /*
330 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
331 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
332 */
333 local_bh_disable();
334 tick_irq_enter();
335 _local_bh_enable();
336 }
337
338 __irq_enter();
339}
340
341static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
342{
343 if (!force_irqthreads) {
344#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
345 /*
346 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
347 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
348 * at this stage.
349 */
350 __do_softirq();
351#else
352 /*
353 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
354 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
355 * to prevent from any overrun.
356 */
357 do_softirq_own_stack();
358#endif
359 } else {
360 wakeup_softirqd();
361 }
362}
363
364static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
365{
366#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
367 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
368
369 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
370 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
371 if (!in_interrupt())
372 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
373 }
374#endif
375}
376
377/*
378 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
379 */
380void irq_exit(void)
381{
382#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
383 local_irq_disable();
384#else
385 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
386#endif
387
388 account_irq_exit_time(current);
389 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
390 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
391 invoke_softirq();
392
393 tick_irq_exit();
394 rcu_irq_exit();
395 trace_hardirq_exit(); /* must be last! */
396}
397
398/*
399 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
400 */
401inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
402{
403 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
404
405 /*
406 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
407 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
408 * actually run the softirq once we return from
409 * the irq or softirq.
410 *
411 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
412 * schedule the softirq soon.
413 */
414 if (!in_interrupt())
415 wakeup_softirqd();
416}
417
418void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
419{
420 unsigned long flags;
421
422 local_irq_save(flags);
423 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
424 local_irq_restore(flags);
425}
426
427void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
428{
429 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
430 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
431}
432
433void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
434{
435 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
436}
437
438/*
439 * Tasklets
440 */
441struct tasklet_head {
442 struct tasklet_struct *head;
443 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
444};
445
446static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
447static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
448
449void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
450{
451 unsigned long flags;
452
453 local_irq_save(flags);
454 t->next = NULL;
455 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
456 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
457 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
458 local_irq_restore(flags);
459}
460EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
461
462void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
463{
464 unsigned long flags;
465
466 local_irq_save(flags);
467 t->next = NULL;
468 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
469 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
470 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
471 local_irq_restore(flags);
472}
473EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
474
475void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
476{
477 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
478
479 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
480 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
481 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
484
485static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
486{
487 struct tasklet_struct *list;
488
489 local_irq_disable();
490 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
491 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
492 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec.head));
493 local_irq_enable();
494
495 while (list) {
496 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
497
498 list = list->next;
499
500 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
501 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
502 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
503 &t->state))
504 BUG();
505 t->func(t->data);
506 tasklet_unlock(t);
507 continue;
508 }
509 tasklet_unlock(t);
510 }
511
512 local_irq_disable();
513 t->next = NULL;
514 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
515 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
516 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
517 local_irq_enable();
518 }
519}
520
521static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
522{
523 struct tasklet_struct *list;
524
525 local_irq_disable();
526 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
527 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
528 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec.head));
529 local_irq_enable();
530
531 while (list) {
532 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
533
534 list = list->next;
535
536 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
537 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
538 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
539 &t->state))
540 BUG();
541 t->func(t->data);
542 tasklet_unlock(t);
543 continue;
544 }
545 tasklet_unlock(t);
546 }
547
548 local_irq_disable();
549 t->next = NULL;
550 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
551 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
552 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
553 local_irq_enable();
554 }
555}
556
557void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
558 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
559{
560 t->next = NULL;
561 t->state = 0;
562 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
563 t->func = func;
564 t->data = data;
565}
566EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
567
568void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
569{
570 if (in_interrupt())
571 pr_notice("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
572
573 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
574 do {
575 yield();
576 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
577 }
578 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
579 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
582
583/*
584 * tasklet_hrtimer
585 */
586
587/*
588 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
589 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
590 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
591 */
592static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
593{
594 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
595 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
596
597 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
598 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
599}
600
601/*
602 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
603 * tasklet/softirq context
604 */
605static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
606{
607 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
608 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
609
610 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
611 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
612 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
613}
614
615/**
616 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
617 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
618 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
619 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
620 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
621 */
622void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
623 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
624 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
625{
626 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
627 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
628 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
629 (unsigned long)ttimer);
630 ttimer->function = function;
631}
632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
633
634void __init softirq_init(void)
635{
636 int cpu;
637
638 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
639 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
640 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
641 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
642 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
643 }
644
645 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
646 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
647}
648
649static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
650{
651 return local_softirq_pending();
652}
653
654static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
655{
656 local_irq_disable();
657 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
658 /*
659 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
660 * in the task stack here.
661 */
662 __do_softirq();
663 local_irq_enable();
664 cond_resched_rcu_qs();
665 return;
666 }
667 local_irq_enable();
668}
669
670#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
671/*
672 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
673 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
674 *
675 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
676 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
677 *
678 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
679 */
680void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
681{
682 struct tasklet_struct **i;
683
684 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
685 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
686
687 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
688 return;
689
690 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
691 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
692 if (*i == t) {
693 *i = t->next;
694 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
695 if (*i == NULL)
696 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
697 return;
698 }
699 }
700 BUG();
701}
702
703static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
704{
705 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
706 local_irq_disable();
707
708 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
709 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
710 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
711 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
712 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
713 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
714 }
715 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
716
717 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
718 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
719 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
720 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
721 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
722 }
723 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
724
725 local_irq_enable();
726}
727#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
728
729static int cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
730 void *hcpu)
731{
732 switch (action) {
733#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
734 case CPU_DEAD:
735 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
736 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
737 break;
738#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
739 }
740 return NOTIFY_OK;
741}
742
743static struct notifier_block cpu_nfb = {
744 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
745};
746
747static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
748 .store = &ksoftirqd,
749 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
750 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
751 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
752};
753
754static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
755{
756 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
757
758 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
759
760 return 0;
761}
762early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
763
764/*
765 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
766 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
767 */
768
769int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
770{
771 return 0;
772}
773
774int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
775{
776 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
777}
778
779int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
780{
781 return 0;
782}
783
784unsigned int __weak arch_dynirq_lower_bound(unsigned int from)
785{
786 return from;
787}
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
21#include <linux/freezer.h>
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
25#include <linux/smp.h>
26#include <linux/tick.h>
27
28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
29#include <trace/events/irq.h>
30
31#include <asm/irq.h>
32/*
33 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35 by its own spinlocks.
36 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39 or will not.
40
41 Examples:
42 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43 any global serialization.
44 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46 is invisible to common code.
47 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 */
49
50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53#endif
54
55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
56
57DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
58
59char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
60 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
61 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
62};
63
64/*
65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68 * the softirq load for us.
69 */
70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
71{
72 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
73 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
74
75 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 wake_up_process(tsk);
77}
78
79/*
80 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82 * softirq processing.
83 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87 */
88
89/*
90 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92 */
93#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
94static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
95{
96 unsigned long flags;
97
98 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99
100 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
101 /*
102 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 */
108 preempt_count() += cnt;
109 /*
110 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 */
112 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
113 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
115
116 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
117 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
118}
119#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
120static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
121{
122 add_preempt_count(cnt);
123 barrier();
124}
125#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
126
127void local_bh_disable(void)
128{
129 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
131}
132
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134
135static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136{
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139
140 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149 */
150void _local_bh_enable(void)
151{
152 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
153}
154
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156
157static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
158{
159 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
160#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
161 local_irq_disable();
162#endif
163 /*
164 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 */
166 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
167 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 /*
169 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 * softirq processing:
171 */
172 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
173
174 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 do_softirq();
176
177 dec_preempt_count();
178#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
179 local_irq_enable();
180#endif
181 preempt_check_resched();
182}
183
184void local_bh_enable(void)
185{
186 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189
190void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191{
192 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193}
194EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195
196/*
197 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199 *
200 * This number has been established via experimentation.
201 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203 * should not be able to lock up the box.
204 */
205#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206
207asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208{
209 struct softirq_action *h;
210 __u32 pending;
211 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 int cpu;
213
214 pending = local_softirq_pending();
215 account_system_vtime(current);
216
217 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
219 lockdep_softirq_enter();
220
221 cpu = smp_processor_id();
222restart:
223 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
224 set_softirq_pending(0);
225
226 local_irq_enable();
227
228 h = softirq_vec;
229
230 do {
231 if (pending & 1) {
232 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
233 int prev_count = preempt_count();
234
235 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
236
237 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
238 h->action(h);
239 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
240 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
241 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
242 "with preempt_count %08x,"
243 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
244 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
245 prev_count, preempt_count());
246 preempt_count() = prev_count;
247 }
248
249 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
250 }
251 h++;
252 pending >>= 1;
253 } while (pending);
254
255 local_irq_disable();
256
257 pending = local_softirq_pending();
258 if (pending && --max_restart)
259 goto restart;
260
261 if (pending)
262 wakeup_softirqd();
263
264 lockdep_softirq_exit();
265
266 account_system_vtime(current);
267 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
268}
269
270#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
271
272asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
273{
274 __u32 pending;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 if (in_interrupt())
278 return;
279
280 local_irq_save(flags);
281
282 pending = local_softirq_pending();
283
284 if (pending)
285 __do_softirq();
286
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
288}
289
290#endif
291
292/*
293 * Enter an interrupt context.
294 */
295void irq_enter(void)
296{
297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
298
299 rcu_irq_enter();
300 if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
301 /*
302 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
303 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
304 */
305 local_bh_disable();
306 tick_check_idle(cpu);
307 _local_bh_enable();
308 }
309
310 __irq_enter();
311}
312
313#ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
314static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
315{
316 if (!force_irqthreads)
317 __do_softirq();
318 else {
319 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
320 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
321 wakeup_softirqd();
322 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
323 }
324}
325#else
326static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
327{
328 if (!force_irqthreads)
329 do_softirq();
330 else {
331 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
332 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
333 wakeup_softirqd();
334 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
335 }
336}
337#endif
338
339/*
340 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341 */
342void irq_exit(void)
343{
344 account_system_vtime(current);
345 trace_hardirq_exit();
346 sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
349
350 rcu_irq_exit();
351#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
352 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
353 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
354 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
355#endif
356 preempt_enable_no_resched();
357}
358
359/*
360 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
361 */
362inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
363{
364 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365
366 /*
367 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
368 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
369 * actually run the softirq once we return from
370 * the irq or softirq.
371 *
372 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
373 * schedule the softirq soon.
374 */
375 if (!in_interrupt())
376 wakeup_softirqd();
377}
378
379void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
380{
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 local_irq_save(flags);
384 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
385 local_irq_restore(flags);
386}
387
388void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
389{
390 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
391}
392
393/*
394 * Tasklets
395 */
396struct tasklet_head
397{
398 struct tasklet_struct *head;
399 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
400};
401
402static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
403static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
404
405void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
406{
407 unsigned long flags;
408
409 local_irq_save(flags);
410 t->next = NULL;
411 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
412 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
413 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
414 local_irq_restore(flags);
415}
416
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
418
419void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
420{
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 local_irq_save(flags);
424 t->next = NULL;
425 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
426 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
427 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
428 local_irq_restore(flags);
429}
430
431EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
432
433void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
434{
435 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
436
437 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
438 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
439 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
440}
441
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
443
444static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
445{
446 struct tasklet_struct *list;
447
448 local_irq_disable();
449 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
450 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
451 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
452 local_irq_enable();
453
454 while (list) {
455 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
456
457 list = list->next;
458
459 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
460 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
461 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
462 BUG();
463 t->func(t->data);
464 tasklet_unlock(t);
465 continue;
466 }
467 tasklet_unlock(t);
468 }
469
470 local_irq_disable();
471 t->next = NULL;
472 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
473 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
474 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
475 local_irq_enable();
476 }
477}
478
479static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
480{
481 struct tasklet_struct *list;
482
483 local_irq_disable();
484 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
485 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
486 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
487 local_irq_enable();
488
489 while (list) {
490 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
491
492 list = list->next;
493
494 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
495 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
496 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
497 BUG();
498 t->func(t->data);
499 tasklet_unlock(t);
500 continue;
501 }
502 tasklet_unlock(t);
503 }
504
505 local_irq_disable();
506 t->next = NULL;
507 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
508 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
509 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
510 local_irq_enable();
511 }
512}
513
514
515void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
516 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
517{
518 t->next = NULL;
519 t->state = 0;
520 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
521 t->func = func;
522 t->data = data;
523}
524
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
526
527void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
528{
529 if (in_interrupt())
530 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
531
532 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
533 do {
534 yield();
535 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
536 }
537 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
538 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
539}
540
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
542
543/*
544 * tasklet_hrtimer
545 */
546
547/*
548 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
549 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
550 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
551 */
552static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
553{
554 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
555 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
556
557 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
558 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
559}
560
561/*
562 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
563 * tasklet/softirq context
564 */
565static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
566{
567 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
568 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
569
570 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
571 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
572 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
573}
574
575/**
576 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
577 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
578 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
579 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
580 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
581 */
582void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
583 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
584 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
585{
586 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
587 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
588 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
589 (unsigned long)ttimer);
590 ttimer->function = function;
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
593
594/*
595 * Remote softirq bits
596 */
597
598DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
599EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
600
601static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
602{
603 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
604
605 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
606
607 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
608 if (head->next == &cp->list)
609 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
610}
611
612#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
613static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
614{
615 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
616 unsigned long flags;
617 int softirq;
618
619 softirq = cp->priv;
620
621 local_irq_save(flags);
622 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
623 local_irq_restore(flags);
624}
625
626static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
627{
628 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
629 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
630 cp->info = cp;
631 cp->flags = 0;
632 cp->priv = softirq;
633
634 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
635 return 0;
636 }
637 return 1;
638}
639#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
640static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
641{
642 return 1;
643}
644#endif
645
646/**
647 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
648 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
649 * @cpu: the remote cpu
650 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
651 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
652 *
653 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
654 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
655 *
656 * Interrupts must be disabled.
657 */
658void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
659{
660 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
661 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
662}
663EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
664
665/**
666 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
667 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
668 * @cpu: the remote cpu
669 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
670 *
671 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
672 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
673 */
674void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
675{
676 unsigned long flags;
677 int this_cpu;
678
679 local_irq_save(flags);
680 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
681 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
682 local_irq_restore(flags);
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
685
686static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
687 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
688{
689 /*
690 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
691 * and trigger a run of the softirq
692 */
693 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
694 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
695 int i;
696
697 local_irq_disable();
698 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
699 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
700 struct list_head *local_head;
701
702 if (list_empty(head))
703 continue;
704
705 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
706 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
707 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
708 }
709 local_irq_enable();
710 }
711
712 return NOTIFY_OK;
713}
714
715static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
716 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
717};
718
719void __init softirq_init(void)
720{
721 int cpu;
722
723 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
724 int i;
725
726 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
727 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
728 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
729 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
730 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
731 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
732 }
733
734 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
735
736 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
737 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
738}
739
740static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
741{
742 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
743
744 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
745 preempt_disable();
746 if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
747 preempt_enable_no_resched();
748 schedule();
749 preempt_disable();
750 }
751
752 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
753
754 while (local_softirq_pending()) {
755 /* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
756 If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
757 don't process */
758 if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
759 goto wait_to_die;
760 local_irq_disable();
761 if (local_softirq_pending())
762 __do_softirq();
763 local_irq_enable();
764 preempt_enable_no_resched();
765 cond_resched();
766 preempt_disable();
767 rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
768 }
769 preempt_enable();
770 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
771 }
772 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
773 return 0;
774
775wait_to_die:
776 preempt_enable();
777 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
778 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
779 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
780 schedule();
781 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
782 }
783 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
784 return 0;
785}
786
787#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
788/*
789 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
790 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
791 *
792 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
793 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
794 *
795 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
796 */
797void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
798{
799 struct tasklet_struct **i;
800
801 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
802 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
803
804 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
805 return;
806
807 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
808 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
809 if (*i == t) {
810 *i = t->next;
811 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
812 if (*i == NULL)
813 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
814 return;
815 }
816 }
817 BUG();
818}
819
820static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
821{
822 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
823 local_irq_disable();
824
825 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
826 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
827 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
828 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
829 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
830 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
831 }
832 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
833
834 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
835 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
836 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
837 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
838 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
839 }
840 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
841
842 local_irq_enable();
843}
844#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
845
846static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
847 unsigned long action,
848 void *hcpu)
849{
850 int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
851 struct task_struct *p;
852
853 switch (action) {
854 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
855 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
856 p = kthread_create_on_node(run_ksoftirqd,
857 hcpu,
858 cpu_to_node(hotcpu),
859 "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
860 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
861 printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
862 return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
863 }
864 kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
865 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
866 break;
867 case CPU_ONLINE:
868 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
869 wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
870 break;
871#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
872 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
873 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
874 if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
875 break;
876 /* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
877 kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
878 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
879 case CPU_DEAD:
880 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
881 static const struct sched_param param = {
882 .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1
883 };
884
885 p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
886 per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
887 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
888 kthread_stop(p);
889 takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
890 break;
891 }
892#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
893 }
894 return NOTIFY_OK;
895}
896
897static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
898 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
899};
900
901static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
902{
903 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
904 int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
905
906 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
907 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
908 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
909 return 0;
910}
911early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
912
913/*
914 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
915 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
916 */
917
918int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
919{
920 return 0;
921}
922
923#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
924int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
925{
926 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
927}
928
929int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
930{
931 return 0;
932}
933#endif