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1/*
2 * Routines for driver control interface
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <linux/threads.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/time.h>
28#include <sound/core.h>
29#include <sound/minors.h>
30#include <sound/info.h>
31#include <sound/control.h>
32
33/* max number of user-defined controls */
34#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS 32
35#define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT 1028
36
37struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
38 struct list_head list; /* list of all ioctls */
39 snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
40};
41
42static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
43static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
44#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
45static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
46#endif
47
48static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
49{
50 unsigned long flags;
51 struct snd_card *card;
52 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
53 int i, err;
54
55 err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
56 if (err < 0)
57 return err;
58
59 card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
60 if (!card) {
61 err = -ENODEV;
62 goto __error1;
63 }
64 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
65 if (err < 0) {
66 err = -ENODEV;
67 goto __error1;
68 }
69 if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
70 err = -EFAULT;
71 goto __error2;
72 }
73 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
74 if (ctl == NULL) {
75 err = -ENOMEM;
76 goto __error;
77 }
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
79 init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
80 spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
81 ctl->card = card;
82 for (i = 0; i < SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS; i++)
83 ctl->preferred_subdevice[i] = -1;
84 ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
85 file->private_data = ctl;
86 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
87 list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
88 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
89 snd_card_unref(card);
90 return 0;
91
92 __error:
93 module_put(card->module);
94 __error2:
95 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
96 __error1:
97 if (card)
98 snd_card_unref(card);
99 return err;
100}
101
102static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
103{
104 unsigned long flags;
105 struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
106
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
108 while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
109 cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
110 list_del(&cread->list);
111 kfree(cread);
112 }
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
114}
115
116static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
117{
118 unsigned long flags;
119 struct snd_card *card;
120 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
121 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
122 unsigned int idx;
123
124 ctl = file->private_data;
125 file->private_data = NULL;
126 card = ctl->card;
127 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
128 list_del(&ctl->list);
129 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
130 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
131 list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
132 for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
133 if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
134 control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
135 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
136 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
137 put_pid(ctl->pid);
138 kfree(ctl);
139 module_put(card->module);
140 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
141 return 0;
142}
143
144/**
145 * snd_ctl_notify - Send notification to user-space for a control change
146 * @card: the card to send notification
147 * @mask: the event mask, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_*
148 * @id: the ctl element id to send notification
149 *
150 * This function adds an event record with the given id and mask, appends
151 * to the list and wakes up the user-space for notification. This can be
152 * called in the atomic context.
153 */
154void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
155 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
156{
157 unsigned long flags;
158 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
159 struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
160
161 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
162 return;
163 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
164#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
165 card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
166#endif
167 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
168 if (!ctl->subscribed)
169 continue;
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
171 list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
172 if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
173 ev->mask |= mask;
174 goto _found;
175 }
176 }
177 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
178 if (ev) {
179 ev->id = *id;
180 ev->mask = mask;
181 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
182 } else {
183 dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
184 }
185 _found:
186 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
188 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
189 }
190 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
191}
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
193
194/**
195 * snd_ctl_new - create a new control instance with some elements
196 * @kctl: the pointer to store new control instance
197 * @count: the number of elements in this control
198 * @access: the default access flags for elements in this control
199 * @file: given when locking these elements
200 *
201 * Allocates a memory object for a new control instance. The instance has
202 * elements as many as the given number (@count). Each element has given
203 * access permissions (@access). Each element is locked when @file is given.
204 *
205 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
206 */
207static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count,
208 unsigned int access, struct snd_ctl_file *file)
209{
210 unsigned int size;
211 unsigned int idx;
212
213 if (count == 0 || count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
214 return -EINVAL;
215
216 size = sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol);
217 size += sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * count;
218
219 *kctl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
220 if (!*kctl)
221 return -ENOMEM;
222
223 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
224 (*kctl)->vd[idx].access = access;
225 (*kctl)->vd[idx].owner = file;
226 }
227 (*kctl)->count = count;
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/**
233 * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
234 * @ncontrol: the initialization record
235 * @private_data: the private data to set
236 *
237 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
238 * template. When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
239 * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
240 *
241 * Return: The pointer of the newly generated instance, or %NULL on failure.
242 */
243struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
244 void *private_data)
245{
246 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
247 unsigned int count;
248 unsigned int access;
249 int err;
250
251 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
252 return NULL;
253
254 count = ncontrol->count;
255 if (count == 0)
256 count = 1;
257
258 access = ncontrol->access;
259 if (access == 0)
260 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
261 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
262 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE |
263 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
264 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE |
265 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND |
266 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
267
268 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL);
269 if (err < 0)
270 return NULL;
271
272 /* The 'numid' member is decided when calling snd_ctl_add(). */
273 kctl->id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
274 kctl->id.device = ncontrol->device;
275 kctl->id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
276 if (ncontrol->name) {
277 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
278 if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name) != 0)
279 pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
280 ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name);
281 }
282 kctl->id.index = ncontrol->index;
283
284 kctl->info = ncontrol->info;
285 kctl->get = ncontrol->get;
286 kctl->put = ncontrol->put;
287 kctl->tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
288
289 kctl->private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
290 kctl->private_data = private_data;
291
292 return kctl;
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
295
296/**
297 * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
298 * @kcontrol: the control instance
299 *
300 * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
301 * or snd_ctl_new1().
302 * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
303 */
304void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
305{
306 if (kcontrol) {
307 if (kcontrol->private_free)
308 kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
309 kfree(kcontrol);
310 }
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
313
314static bool snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(struct snd_card *card,
315 unsigned int count)
316{
317 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
318
319 /* Make sure that the ids assigned to the control do not wrap around */
320 if (card->last_numid >= UINT_MAX - count)
321 card->last_numid = 0;
322
323 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
324 if (kctl->id.numid < card->last_numid + 1 + count &&
325 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + 1) {
326 card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
327 return true;
328 }
329 }
330 return false;
331}
332
333static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
334{
335 unsigned int iter = 100000;
336
337 while (snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(card, count)) {
338 if (--iter == 0) {
339 /* this situation is very unlikely */
340 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
341 return -ENOMEM;
342 }
343 }
344 return 0;
345}
346
347/**
348 * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
349 * @card: the card instance
350 * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
351 *
352 * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
353 * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
354 * numid used for fast search.
355 *
356 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
357 *
358 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
359 *
360 */
361int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
362{
363 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
364 unsigned int idx;
365 unsigned int count;
366 int err = -EINVAL;
367
368 if (! kcontrol)
369 return err;
370 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
371 goto error;
372 id = kcontrol->id;
373 if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
374 goto error;
375
376 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
377 if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
378 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
379 dev_err(card->dev, "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
380 id.iface,
381 id.device,
382 id.subdevice,
383 id.name,
384 id.index);
385 err = -EBUSY;
386 goto error;
387 }
388 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
389 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
390 err = -ENOMEM;
391 goto error;
392 }
393 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
394 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
395 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
396 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
397 id = kcontrol->id;
398 count = kcontrol->count;
399 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
400 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
401 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
402 return 0;
403
404 error:
405 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
406 return err;
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
409
410/**
411 * snd_ctl_replace - replace the control instance of the card
412 * @card: the card instance
413 * @kcontrol: the control instance to replace
414 * @add_on_replace: add the control if not already added
415 *
416 * Replaces the given control. If the given control does not exist
417 * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added. If the
418 * control exists, it is destroyed first.
419 *
420 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
421 *
422 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
423 */
424int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
425 bool add_on_replace)
426{
427 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
428 unsigned int count;
429 unsigned int idx;
430 struct snd_kcontrol *old;
431 int ret;
432
433 if (!kcontrol)
434 return -EINVAL;
435 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
436 ret = -EINVAL;
437 goto error;
438 }
439 id = kcontrol->id;
440 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
441 old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
442 if (!old) {
443 if (add_on_replace)
444 goto add;
445 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
446 ret = -EINVAL;
447 goto error;
448 }
449 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
450 if (ret < 0) {
451 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
452 goto error;
453 }
454add:
455 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
456 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
457 ret = -ENOMEM;
458 goto error;
459 }
460 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
461 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
462 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
463 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
464 id = kcontrol->id;
465 count = kcontrol->count;
466 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
467 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
468 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
469 return 0;
470
471error:
472 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
473 return ret;
474}
475EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
476
477/**
478 * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
479 * @card: the card instance
480 * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
481 *
482 * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
483 * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
484 * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
485 *
486 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
487 */
488int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
489{
490 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
491 unsigned int idx;
492
493 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
494 return -EINVAL;
495 list_del(&kcontrol->list);
496 card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
497 id = kcontrol->id;
498 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
499 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
500 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
501 return 0;
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
504
505/**
506 * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
507 * @card: the card instance
508 * @id: the control id to remove
509 *
510 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
511 * card list and releases it.
512 *
513 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
514 */
515int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
516{
517 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
518 int ret;
519
520 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
521 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
522 if (kctl == NULL) {
523 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
524 return -ENOENT;
525 }
526 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
527 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
528 return ret;
529}
530EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
531
532/**
533 * snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl - remove and release the unlocked user control
534 * @file: active control handle
535 * @id: the control id to remove
536 *
537 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
538 * card list and releases it.
539 *
540 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
541 */
542static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
543 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
544{
545 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
546 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
547 int idx, ret;
548
549 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
550 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
551 if (kctl == NULL) {
552 ret = -ENOENT;
553 goto error;
554 }
555 if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
556 ret = -EINVAL;
557 goto error;
558 }
559 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
560 if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
561 ret = -EBUSY;
562 goto error;
563 }
564 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
565 if (ret < 0)
566 goto error;
567 card->user_ctl_count--;
568error:
569 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
570 return ret;
571}
572
573/**
574 * snd_ctl_activate_id - activate/inactivate the control of the given id
575 * @card: the card instance
576 * @id: the control id to activate/inactivate
577 * @active: non-zero to activate
578 *
579 * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
580 * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
581 * The given ID data is filled with full information.
582 *
583 * Return: 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
584 */
585int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
586 int active)
587{
588 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
589 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
590 unsigned int index_offset;
591 int ret;
592
593 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
594 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
595 if (kctl == NULL) {
596 ret = -ENOENT;
597 goto unlock;
598 }
599 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id);
600 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
601 ret = 0;
602 if (active) {
603 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
604 goto unlock;
605 vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
606 } else {
607 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
608 goto unlock;
609 vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
610 }
611 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, index_offset);
612 ret = 1;
613 unlock:
614 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
615 if (ret > 0)
616 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
617 return ret;
618}
619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
620
621/**
622 * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
623 * @card: the card instance
624 * @src_id: the old id
625 * @dst_id: the new id
626 *
627 * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
628 * id with the new one.
629 *
630 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
631 */
632int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
633 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
634{
635 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
636
637 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
638 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
639 if (kctl == NULL) {
640 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
641 return -ENOENT;
642 }
643 kctl->id = *dst_id;
644 kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
645 card->last_numid += kctl->count;
646 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
647 return 0;
648}
649EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
650
651/**
652 * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
653 * @card: the card instance
654 * @numid: the number-id to search
655 *
656 * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
657 *
658 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
659 * (if the race condition can happen).
660 *
661 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
662 *
663 */
664struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
665{
666 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
667
668 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
669 return NULL;
670 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
671 if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
672 return kctl;
673 }
674 return NULL;
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
677
678/**
679 * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
680 * @card: the card instance
681 * @id: the id to search
682 *
683 * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
684 *
685 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
686 * (if the race condition can happen).
687 *
688 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
689 *
690 */
691struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
692 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
693{
694 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
695
696 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
697 return NULL;
698 if (id->numid != 0)
699 return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
700 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
701 if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
702 continue;
703 if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
704 continue;
705 if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
706 continue;
707 if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
708 continue;
709 if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
710 continue;
711 if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
712 continue;
713 return kctl;
714 }
715 return NULL;
716}
717EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
718
719static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
720 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
721{
722 struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
723
724 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
725 if (! info)
726 return -ENOMEM;
727 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
728 info->card = card->number;
729 strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
730 strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
731 strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
732 strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
733 strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
734 strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
735 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
736 if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
737 kfree(info);
738 return -EFAULT;
739 }
740 kfree(info);
741 return 0;
742}
743
744static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
745 struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
746{
747 struct list_head *plist;
748 struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
749 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
750 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
751 unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
752
753 if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
754 return -EFAULT;
755 offset = list.offset;
756 space = list.space;
757 /* try limit maximum space */
758 if (space > 16384)
759 return -ENOMEM;
760 if (space > 0) {
761 /* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
762 dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
763 if (dst == NULL)
764 return -ENOMEM;
765 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
766 list.count = card->controls_count;
767 plist = card->controls.next;
768 while (plist != &card->controls) {
769 if (offset == 0)
770 break;
771 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
772 if (offset < kctl->count)
773 break;
774 offset -= kctl->count;
775 plist = plist->next;
776 }
777 list.used = 0;
778 id = dst;
779 while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
780 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
781 for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
782 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
783 id++;
784 space--;
785 list.used++;
786 }
787 plist = plist->next;
788 offset = 0;
789 }
790 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
791 if (list.used > 0 &&
792 copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
793 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
794 vfree(dst);
795 return -EFAULT;
796 }
797 vfree(dst);
798 } else {
799 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
800 list.count = card->controls_count;
801 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
802 }
803 if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
804 return -EFAULT;
805 return 0;
806}
807
808static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
809 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
810{
811 struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
812 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
813 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
814 unsigned int index_offset;
815 int result;
816
817 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
818 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
819 if (kctl == NULL) {
820 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
821 return -ENOENT;
822 }
823#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
824 info->access = 0;
825#endif
826 result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
827 if (result >= 0) {
828 snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
829 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
830 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
831 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
832 info->access = vd->access;
833 if (vd->owner) {
834 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
835 if (vd->owner == ctl)
836 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
837 info->owner = pid_vnr(vd->owner->pid);
838 } else {
839 info->owner = -1;
840 }
841 }
842 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
843 return result;
844}
845
846static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
847 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
848{
849 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
850 int result;
851
852 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
853 return -EFAULT;
854 snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
855 result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
856 if (result >= 0)
857 result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
858 snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
859 if (result >= 0)
860 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
861 return -EFAULT;
862 return result;
863}
864
865static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
866 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
867{
868 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
869 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
870 unsigned int index_offset;
871 int result;
872
873 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
874 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
875 if (kctl == NULL) {
876 result = -ENOENT;
877 } else {
878 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
879 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
880 if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
881 kctl->get != NULL) {
882 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
883 result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
884 } else
885 result = -EPERM;
886 }
887 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
888 return result;
889}
890
891static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
892 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
893{
894 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
895 int result;
896
897 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
898 if (IS_ERR(control))
899 return PTR_ERR(control);
900
901 snd_power_lock(card);
902 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
903 if (result >= 0)
904 result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
905 snd_power_unlock(card);
906 if (result >= 0)
907 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
908 result = -EFAULT;
909 kfree(control);
910 return result;
911}
912
913static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
914 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
915{
916 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
917 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
918 unsigned int index_offset;
919 int result;
920
921 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
922 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
923 if (kctl == NULL) {
924 result = -ENOENT;
925 } else {
926 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
927 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
928 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
929 kctl->put == NULL ||
930 (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
931 result = -EPERM;
932 } else {
933 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
934 result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
935 }
936 if (result > 0) {
937 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
938 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
939 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
940 return 0;
941 }
942 }
943 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
944 return result;
945}
946
947static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
948 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
949{
950 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
951 struct snd_card *card;
952 int result;
953
954 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
955 if (IS_ERR(control))
956 return PTR_ERR(control);
957
958 card = file->card;
959 snd_power_lock(card);
960 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
961 if (result >= 0)
962 result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
963 snd_power_unlock(card);
964 if (result >= 0)
965 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
966 result = -EFAULT;
967 kfree(control);
968 return result;
969}
970
971static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
972 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
973{
974 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
975 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
976 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
977 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
978 int result;
979
980 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
981 return -EFAULT;
982 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
983 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
984 if (kctl == NULL) {
985 result = -ENOENT;
986 } else {
987 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
988 if (vd->owner != NULL)
989 result = -EBUSY;
990 else {
991 vd->owner = file;
992 result = 0;
993 }
994 }
995 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
996 return result;
997}
998
999static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1000 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1001{
1002 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1003 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1004 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1005 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1006 int result;
1007
1008 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1009 return -EFAULT;
1010 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1011 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
1012 if (kctl == NULL) {
1013 result = -ENOENT;
1014 } else {
1015 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
1016 if (vd->owner == NULL)
1017 result = -EINVAL;
1018 else if (vd->owner != file)
1019 result = -EPERM;
1020 else {
1021 vd->owner = NULL;
1022 result = 0;
1023 }
1024 }
1025 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1026 return result;
1027}
1028
1029struct user_element {
1030 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1031 struct snd_card *card;
1032 char *elem_data; /* element data */
1033 unsigned long elem_data_size; /* size of element data in bytes */
1034 void *tlv_data; /* TLV data */
1035 unsigned long tlv_data_size; /* TLV data size */
1036 void *priv_data; /* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
1037};
1038
1039static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1040 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1041{
1042 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1043 unsigned int offset;
1044
1045 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1046 *uinfo = ue->info;
1047 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1048
1049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1053 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1054{
1055 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1056 const char *names;
1057 unsigned int item;
1058 unsigned int offset;
1059
1060 item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
1061
1062 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1063 *uinfo = ue->info;
1064 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1065
1066 item = min(item, uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1);
1067 uinfo->value.enumerated.item = item;
1068
1069 names = ue->priv_data;
1070 for (; item > 0; --item)
1071 names += strlen(names) + 1;
1072 strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
1073
1074 return 0;
1075}
1076
1077static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1078 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1079{
1080 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1081 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1082 char *src = ue->elem_data +
1083 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1084
1085 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1086 memcpy(&ucontrol->value, src, size);
1087 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1088 return 0;
1089}
1090
1091static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1092 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1093{
1094 int change;
1095 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1096 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1097 char *dst = ue->elem_data +
1098 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1099
1100 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1101 change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, dst, size) != 0;
1102 if (change)
1103 memcpy(dst, &ucontrol->value, size);
1104 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1105 return change;
1106}
1107
1108static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1109 int op_flag,
1110 unsigned int size,
1111 unsigned int __user *tlv)
1112{
1113 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1114 int change = 0;
1115 void *new_data;
1116
1117 if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE) {
1118 if (size > 1024 * 128) /* sane value */
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120
1121 new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
1122 if (IS_ERR(new_data))
1123 return PTR_ERR(new_data);
1124 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1125 change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
1126 if (!change)
1127 change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
1128 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1129 ue->tlv_data = new_data;
1130 ue->tlv_data_size = size;
1131 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1132 } else {
1133 int ret = 0;
1134
1135 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1136 if (!ue->tlv_data_size || !ue->tlv_data) {
1137 ret = -ENXIO;
1138 goto err_unlock;
1139 }
1140 if (size < ue->tlv_data_size) {
1141 ret = -ENOSPC;
1142 goto err_unlock;
1143 }
1144 if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
1145 ret = -EFAULT;
1146err_unlock:
1147 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1148 if (ret)
1149 return ret;
1150 }
1151 return change;
1152}
1153
1154static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
1155{
1156 char *names, *p;
1157 size_t buf_len, name_len;
1158 unsigned int i;
1159 const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;
1160
1161 if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
1162 return -EINVAL;
1163
1164 names = memdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
1165 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
1166 if (IS_ERR(names))
1167 return PTR_ERR(names);
1168
1169 /* check that there are enough valid names */
1170 buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
1171 p = names;
1172 for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
1173 name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
1174 if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
1175 kfree(names);
1176 return -EINVAL;
1177 }
1178 p += name_len + 1;
1179 buf_len -= name_len + 1;
1180 }
1181
1182 ue->priv_data = names;
1183 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
1188static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1189{
1190 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1191
1192 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1193 kfree(ue->priv_data);
1194 kfree(ue);
1195}
1196
1197static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1198 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
1199{
1200 /* The capacity of struct snd_ctl_elem_value.value.*/
1201 static const unsigned int value_sizes[] = {
1202 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = sizeof(long),
1203 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = sizeof(long),
1204 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = sizeof(unsigned int),
1205 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = sizeof(unsigned char),
1206 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958),
1207 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = sizeof(long long),
1208 };
1209 static const unsigned int max_value_counts[] = {
1210 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = 128,
1211 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = 128,
1212 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = 128,
1213 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = 512,
1214 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = 1,
1215 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64,
1216 };
1217 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1218 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1219 unsigned int count;
1220 unsigned int access;
1221 long private_size;
1222 struct user_element *ue;
1223 unsigned int offset;
1224 int err;
1225
1226 if (!*info->id.name)
1227 return -EINVAL;
1228 if (strnlen(info->id.name, sizeof(info->id.name)) >= sizeof(info->id.name))
1229 return -EINVAL;
1230
1231 /* Delete a control to replace them if needed. */
1232 if (replace) {
1233 info->id.numid = 0;
1234 err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id);
1235 if (err)
1236 return err;
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240 * The number of userspace controls are counted control by control,
1241 * not element by element.
1242 */
1243 if (card->user_ctl_count + 1 > MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
1244 return -ENOMEM;
1245
1246 /* Check the number of elements for this userspace control. */
1247 count = info->owner;
1248 if (count == 0)
1249 count = 1;
1250
1251 /* Arrange access permissions if needed. */
1252 access = info->access;
1253 if (access == 0)
1254 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
1255 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1256 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
1257 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE);
1258 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
1259 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1260 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Check information and calculate the size of data specific to
1264 * this userspace control.
1265 */
1266 if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
1267 info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64)
1268 return -EINVAL;
1269 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED &&
1270 info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
1271 return -EINVAL;
1272 if (info->count < 1 ||
1273 info->count > max_value_counts[info->type])
1274 return -EINVAL;
1275 private_size = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
1276
1277 /*
1278 * Keep memory object for this userspace control. After passing this
1279 * code block, the instance should be freed by snd_ctl_free_one().
1280 *
1281 * Note that these elements in this control are locked.
1282 */
1283 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, file);
1284 if (err < 0)
1285 return err;
1286 memcpy(&kctl->id, &info->id, sizeof(kctl->id));
1287 kctl->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size * count,
1288 GFP_KERNEL);
1289 if (kctl->private_data == NULL) {
1290 kfree(kctl);
1291 return -ENOMEM;
1292 }
1293 kctl->private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1294
1295 /* Set private data for this userspace control. */
1296 ue = (struct user_element *)kctl->private_data;
1297 ue->card = card;
1298 ue->info = *info;
1299 ue->info.access = 0;
1300 ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1301 ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1302 if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
1303 err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue);
1304 if (err < 0) {
1305 snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1306 return err;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Set callback functions. */
1311 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED)
1312 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info;
1313 else
1314 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
1315 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
1316 kctl->get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
1317 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
1318 kctl->put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
1319 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
1320 kctl->tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
1321
1322 /* This function manage to free the instance on failure. */
1323 err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1324 if (err < 0)
1325 return err;
1326 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
1327 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, offset);
1328 /*
1329 * Here we cannot fill any field for the number of elements added by
1330 * this operation because there're no specific fields. The usage of
1331 * 'owner' field for this purpose may cause any bugs to userspace
1332 * applications because the field originally means PID of a process
1333 * which locks the element.
1334 */
1335
1336 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1337 card->user_ctl_count++;
1338 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1339
1340 return 0;
1341}
1342
1343static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1344 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1345{
1346 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1347 int err;
1348
1349 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1350 return -EFAULT;
1351 err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1352 if (err < 0)
1353 return err;
1354 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) {
1355 snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info.id);
1356 return -EFAULT;
1357 }
1358
1359 return 0;
1360}
1361
1362static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1363 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1364{
1365 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1366
1367 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1368 return -EFAULT;
1369 return snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &id);
1370}
1371
1372static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1373{
1374 int subscribe;
1375 if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1376 return -EFAULT;
1377 if (subscribe < 0) {
1378 subscribe = file->subscribed;
1379 if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1380 return -EFAULT;
1381 return 0;
1382 }
1383 if (subscribe) {
1384 file->subscribed = 1;
1385 return 0;
1386 } else if (file->subscribed) {
1387 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1388 file->subscribed = 0;
1389 }
1390 return 0;
1391}
1392
1393static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1394 struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1395 int op_flag)
1396{
1397 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1398 struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1399 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1400 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1401 unsigned int len;
1402 int err = 0;
1403
1404 if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1405 return -EFAULT;
1406 if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
1407 return -EINVAL;
1408 if (!tlv.numid)
1409 return -EINVAL;
1410 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1411 kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1412 if (kctl == NULL) {
1413 err = -ENOENT;
1414 goto __kctl_end;
1415 }
1416 if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1417 err = -ENXIO;
1418 goto __kctl_end;
1419 }
1420 vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1421 if ((op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ &&
1422 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1423 (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE &&
1424 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1425 (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD &&
1426 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1427 err = -ENXIO;
1428 goto __kctl_end;
1429 }
1430 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1431 if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1432 err = -EPERM;
1433 goto __kctl_end;
1434 }
1435 err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1436 if (err > 0) {
1437 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
1438 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1439 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
1440 return 0;
1441 }
1442 } else {
1443 if (op_flag != SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ) {
1444 err = -ENXIO;
1445 goto __kctl_end;
1446 }
1447 len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1448 if (tlv.length < len) {
1449 err = -ENOMEM;
1450 goto __kctl_end;
1451 }
1452 if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1453 err = -EFAULT;
1454 }
1455 __kctl_end:
1456 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1457 return err;
1458}
1459
1460static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1461{
1462 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1463 struct snd_card *card;
1464 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1465 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1466 int __user *ip = argp;
1467 int err;
1468
1469 ctl = file->private_data;
1470 card = ctl->card;
1471 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1472 return -ENXIO;
1473 switch (cmd) {
1474 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1475 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1476 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1477 return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1478 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1479 return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1480 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1481 return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1482 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1483 return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1484 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1485 return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1486 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1487 return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1488 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1489 return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1490 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1491 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1492 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1493 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1494 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1495 return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1496 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1497 return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1498 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1499 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ);
1500 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1501 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE);
1502 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1503 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD);
1504 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1505 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1506 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1507#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1508 return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1509#else
1510 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1511#endif
1512 }
1513 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1514 list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1515 err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1516 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1517 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1518 return err;
1519 }
1520 }
1521 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1522 dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1523 return -ENOTTY;
1524}
1525
1526static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1527 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1528{
1529 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1530 int err = 0;
1531 ssize_t result = 0;
1532
1533 ctl = file->private_data;
1534 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
1535 return -ENXIO;
1536 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1537 return -EBADFD;
1538 if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1539 return -EINVAL;
1540 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1541 while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1542 struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1543 struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1544 while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1545 wait_queue_t wait;
1546 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1547 err = -EAGAIN;
1548 goto __end_lock;
1549 }
1550 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1551 add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1552 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1553 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1554 schedule();
1555 remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1556 if (ctl->card->shutdown)
1557 return -ENODEV;
1558 if (signal_pending(current))
1559 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1560 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1561 }
1562 kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1563 ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1564 ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1565 ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1566 list_del(&kev->list);
1567 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1568 kfree(kev);
1569 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1570 err = -EFAULT;
1571 goto __end;
1572 }
1573 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1574 buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1575 count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1576 result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1577 }
1578 __end_lock:
1579 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1580 __end:
1581 return result > 0 ? result : err;
1582}
1583
1584static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1585{
1586 unsigned int mask;
1587 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1588
1589 ctl = file->private_data;
1590 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1591 return 0;
1592 poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1593
1594 mask = 0;
1595 if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1596 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1597
1598 return mask;
1599}
1600
1601/*
1602 * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1603 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1604 */
1605static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1606{
1607 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1608
1609 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1610 if (pn == NULL)
1611 return -ENOMEM;
1612 pn->fioctl = fcn;
1613 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1614 list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1615 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1616 return 0;
1617}
1618
1619/**
1620 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl - register the device-specific control-ioctls
1621 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1622 *
1623 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1624 */
1625int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1626{
1627 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1628}
1629EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1630
1631#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1632/**
1633 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat - register the device-specific 32bit compat
1634 * control-ioctls
1635 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1636 */
1637int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1638{
1639 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1642#endif
1643
1644/*
1645 * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1646 */
1647static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1648 struct list_head *lists)
1649{
1650 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1651
1652 if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
1653 return -EINVAL;
1654 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1655 list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1656 if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1657 list_del(&p->list);
1658 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1659 kfree(p);
1660 return 0;
1661 }
1662 }
1663 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1664 snd_BUG();
1665 return -EINVAL;
1666}
1667
1668/**
1669 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific control-ioctls
1670 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1671 */
1672int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1673{
1674 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1675}
1676EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1677
1678#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1679/**
1680 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific compat 32bit
1681 * control-ioctls
1682 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1683 */
1684int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1685{
1686 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1689#endif
1690
1691static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1692{
1693 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1694
1695 ctl = file->private_data;
1696 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1697}
1698
1699/* return the preferred subdevice number if already assigned;
1700 * otherwise return -1
1701 */
1702int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type)
1703{
1704 struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
1705 int subdevice = -1;
1706
1707 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1708 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1709 if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
1710 subdevice = kctl->preferred_subdevice[type];
1711 if (subdevice != -1)
1712 break;
1713 }
1714 }
1715 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1716 return subdevice;
1717}
1718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice);
1719
1720/*
1721 * ioctl32 compat
1722 */
1723#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1724#include "control_compat.c"
1725#else
1726#define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat NULL
1727#endif
1728
1729/*
1730 * INIT PART
1731 */
1732
1733static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1734{
1735 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1736 .read = snd_ctl_read,
1737 .open = snd_ctl_open,
1738 .release = snd_ctl_release,
1739 .llseek = no_llseek,
1740 .poll = snd_ctl_poll,
1741 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl,
1742 .compat_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1743 .fasync = snd_ctl_fasync,
1744};
1745
1746/*
1747 * registration of the control device
1748 */
1749static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1750{
1751 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1752
1753 return snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1754 &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, &card->ctl_dev);
1755}
1756
1757/*
1758 * disconnection of the control device
1759 */
1760static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1761{
1762 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1763 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1764
1765 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1766 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1767 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1768 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1769 }
1770 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1771
1772 return snd_unregister_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * free all controls
1777 */
1778static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1779{
1780 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1781 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1782
1783 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1784 while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1785 control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1786 snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1787 }
1788 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1789 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1790 return 0;
1791}
1792
1793/*
1794 * create control core:
1795 * called from init.c
1796 */
1797int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1798{
1799 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1800 .dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1801 .dev_register = snd_ctl_dev_register,
1802 .dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1803 };
1804 int err;
1805
1806 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1807 return -ENXIO;
1808 if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 || card->number >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1809 return -ENXIO;
1810
1811 snd_device_initialize(&card->ctl_dev, card);
1812 dev_set_name(&card->ctl_dev, "controlC%d", card->number);
1813
1814 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1815 if (err < 0)
1816 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1817 return err;
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
1822 */
1823
1824/**
1825 * snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1826 * callback with a mono channel
1827 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1828 * @uinfo: info to store
1829 *
1830 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1831 * boolean control with a single mono channel.
1832 */
1833int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1834 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1835{
1836 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1837 uinfo->count = 1;
1838 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1839 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1840 return 0;
1841}
1842EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1843
1844/**
1845 * snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1846 * callback with stereo two channels
1847 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1848 * @uinfo: info to store
1849 *
1850 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1851 * boolean control with stereo two channels.
1852 */
1853int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1854 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1855{
1856 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1857 uinfo->count = 2;
1858 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1859 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1860 return 0;
1861}
1862EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1863
1864/**
1865 * snd_ctl_enum_info - fills the info structure for an enumerated control
1866 * @info: the structure to be filled
1867 * @channels: the number of the control's channels; often one
1868 * @items: the number of control values; also the size of @names
1869 * @names: an array containing the names of all control values
1870 *
1871 * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
1872 * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
1873 * the caller has to fill @info->access.
1874 *
1875 * Return: Zero.
1876 */
1877int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
1878 unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
1879{
1880 info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1881 info->count = channels;
1882 info->value.enumerated.items = items;
1883 if (!items)
1884 return 0;
1885 if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
1886 info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
1887 WARN(strlen(names[info->value.enumerated.item]) >= sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name),
1888 "ALSA: too long item name '%s'\n",
1889 names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
1890 strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
1891 names[info->value.enumerated.item],
1892 sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
1893 return 0;
1894}
1895EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_enum_info);
1/*
2 * Routines for driver control interface
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <linux/threads.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26#include <linux/time.h>
27#include <sound/core.h>
28#include <sound/minors.h>
29#include <sound/info.h>
30#include <sound/control.h>
31
32/* max number of user-defined controls */
33#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS 32
34#define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT 1028
35
36struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
37 struct list_head list; /* list of all ioctls */
38 snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
39};
40
41static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
42static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
43#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
44static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
45#endif
46
47static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
48{
49 unsigned long flags;
50 struct snd_card *card;
51 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
52 int err;
53
54 err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
55 if (err < 0)
56 return err;
57
58 card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
59 if (!card) {
60 err = -ENODEV;
61 goto __error1;
62 }
63 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
64 if (err < 0) {
65 err = -ENODEV;
66 goto __error1;
67 }
68 if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
69 err = -EFAULT;
70 goto __error2;
71 }
72 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
73 if (ctl == NULL) {
74 err = -ENOMEM;
75 goto __error;
76 }
77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
78 init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
79 spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
80 ctl->card = card;
81 ctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice = -1;
82 ctl->prefer_rawmidi_subdevice = -1;
83 ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
84 file->private_data = ctl;
85 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
86 list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
87 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
88 return 0;
89
90 __error:
91 module_put(card->module);
92 __error2:
93 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
94 __error1:
95 return err;
96}
97
98static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
99{
100 unsigned long flags;
101 struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
102
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
104 while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
105 cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
106 list_del(&cread->list);
107 kfree(cread);
108 }
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
110}
111
112static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
113{
114 unsigned long flags;
115 struct snd_card *card;
116 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
117 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
118 unsigned int idx;
119
120 ctl = file->private_data;
121 file->private_data = NULL;
122 card = ctl->card;
123 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
124 list_del(&ctl->list);
125 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
126 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
127 list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
128 for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
129 if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
130 control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
131 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
132 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
133 put_pid(ctl->pid);
134 kfree(ctl);
135 module_put(card->module);
136 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
137 return 0;
138}
139
140void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
141 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
142{
143 unsigned long flags;
144 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
145 struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
146
147 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
148 return;
149 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
150#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
151 card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
152#endif
153 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
154 if (!ctl->subscribed)
155 continue;
156 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
157 list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
158 if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
159 ev->mask |= mask;
160 goto _found;
161 }
162 }
163 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
164 if (ev) {
165 ev->id = *id;
166 ev->mask = mask;
167 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
168 } else {
169 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "No memory available to allocate event\n");
170 }
171 _found:
172 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
174 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
175 }
176 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
177}
178
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
180
181/**
182 * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template
183 * @control: the control template
184 * @access: the default control access
185 *
186 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template
187 * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
188 *
189 * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
190 */
191static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
192 unsigned int access)
193{
194 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
195 unsigned int idx;
196
197 if (snd_BUG_ON(!control || !control->count))
198 return NULL;
199
200 if (control->count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
201 return NULL;
202
203 kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL);
204 if (kctl == NULL) {
205 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate control instance\n");
206 return NULL;
207 }
208 *kctl = *control;
209 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
210 kctl->vd[idx].access = access;
211 return kctl;
212}
213
214/**
215 * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
216 * @ncontrol: the initialization record
217 * @private_data: the private data to set
218 *
219 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
220 * template. When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
221 * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
222 *
223 * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
224 */
225struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
226 void *private_data)
227{
228 struct snd_kcontrol kctl;
229 unsigned int access;
230
231 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
232 return NULL;
233 memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
234 kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
235 kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device;
236 kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
237 if (ncontrol->name) {
238 strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name));
239 if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name) != 0)
240 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
241 "Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
242 ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name);
243 }
244 kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index;
245 kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1;
246 access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
247 (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
248 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
249 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE|
250 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND|
251 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK));
252 kctl.info = ncontrol->info;
253 kctl.get = ncontrol->get;
254 kctl.put = ncontrol->put;
255 kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
256 kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
257 kctl.private_data = private_data;
258 return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
259}
260
261EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
262
263/**
264 * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
265 * @kcontrol: the control instance
266 *
267 * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
268 * or snd_ctl_new1().
269 * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
270 */
271void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
272{
273 if (kcontrol) {
274 if (kcontrol->private_free)
275 kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
276 kfree(kcontrol);
277 }
278}
279
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
281
282static bool snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(struct snd_card *card,
283 unsigned int count)
284{
285 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
286
287 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
288 if (kctl->id.numid < card->last_numid + 1 + count &&
289 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + 1) {
290 card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
291 return true;
292 }
293 }
294 return false;
295}
296
297static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
298{
299 unsigned int iter = 100000;
300
301 while (snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(card, count)) {
302 if (--iter == 0) {
303 /* this situation is very unlikely */
304 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
305 return -ENOMEM;
306 }
307 }
308 return 0;
309}
310
311/**
312 * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
313 * @card: the card instance
314 * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
315 *
316 * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
317 * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
318 * numid used for fast search.
319 *
320 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
321 *
322 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
323 */
324int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
325{
326 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
327 unsigned int idx;
328 int err = -EINVAL;
329
330 if (! kcontrol)
331 return err;
332 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
333 goto error;
334 id = kcontrol->id;
335 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
336 if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
337 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
338 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
339 id.iface,
340 id.device,
341 id.subdevice,
342 id.name,
343 id.index);
344 err = -EBUSY;
345 goto error;
346 }
347 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
348 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
349 err = -ENOMEM;
350 goto error;
351 }
352 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
353 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
354 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
355 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
356 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
357 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
358 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
359 return 0;
360
361 error:
362 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
363 return err;
364}
365
366EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
367
368/**
369 * snd_ctl_replace - replace the control instance of the card
370 * @card: the card instance
371 * @kcontrol: the control instance to replace
372 * @add_on_replace: add the control if not already added
373 *
374 * Replaces the given control. If the given control does not exist
375 * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added. If the
376 * control exists, it is destroyed first.
377 *
378 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
379 *
380 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
381 */
382int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
383 bool add_on_replace)
384{
385 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
386 unsigned int idx;
387 struct snd_kcontrol *old;
388 int ret;
389
390 if (!kcontrol)
391 return -EINVAL;
392 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
393 ret = -EINVAL;
394 goto error;
395 }
396 id = kcontrol->id;
397 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
398 old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
399 if (!old) {
400 if (add_on_replace)
401 goto add;
402 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
403 ret = -EINVAL;
404 goto error;
405 }
406 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
407 if (ret < 0) {
408 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
409 goto error;
410 }
411add:
412 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
413 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
414 ret = -ENOMEM;
415 goto error;
416 }
417 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
418 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
419 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
420 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
421 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
422 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
423 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
424 return 0;
425
426error:
427 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
428 return ret;
429}
430EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
431
432/**
433 * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
434 * @card: the card instance
435 * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
436 *
437 * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
438 * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
439 * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
440 *
441 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
442 */
443int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
444{
445 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
446 unsigned int idx;
447
448 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
449 return -EINVAL;
450 list_del(&kcontrol->list);
451 card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
452 id = kcontrol->id;
453 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
454 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
455 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
456 return 0;
457}
458
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
460
461/**
462 * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
463 * @card: the card instance
464 * @id: the control id to remove
465 *
466 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
467 * card list and releases it.
468 *
469 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
470 */
471int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
472{
473 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
474 int ret;
475
476 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
477 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
478 if (kctl == NULL) {
479 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
480 return -ENOENT;
481 }
482 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
483 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
484 return ret;
485}
486
487EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
488
489/**
490 * snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl - remove and release the unlocked user control
491 * @file: active control handle
492 * @id: the control id to remove
493 *
494 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
495 * card list and releases it.
496 *
497 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
498 */
499static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
500 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
501{
502 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
503 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
504 int idx, ret;
505
506 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
507 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
508 if (kctl == NULL) {
509 ret = -ENOENT;
510 goto error;
511 }
512 if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
513 ret = -EINVAL;
514 goto error;
515 }
516 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
517 if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
518 ret = -EBUSY;
519 goto error;
520 }
521 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
522 if (ret < 0)
523 goto error;
524 card->user_ctl_count--;
525error:
526 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
527 return ret;
528}
529
530/**
531 * snd_ctl_activate_id - activate/inactivate the control of the given id
532 * @card: the card instance
533 * @id: the control id to activate/inactivate
534 * @active: non-zero to activate
535 *
536 * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
537 * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
538 *
539 * Returns 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
540 */
541int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
542 int active)
543{
544 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
545 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
546 unsigned int index_offset;
547 int ret;
548
549 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
550 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
551 if (kctl == NULL) {
552 ret = -ENOENT;
553 goto unlock;
554 }
555 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &kctl->id);
556 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
557 ret = 0;
558 if (active) {
559 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
560 goto unlock;
561 vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
562 } else {
563 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
564 goto unlock;
565 vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
566 }
567 ret = 1;
568 unlock:
569 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
570 if (ret > 0)
571 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
572 return ret;
573}
574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
575
576/**
577 * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
578 * @card: the card instance
579 * @src_id: the old id
580 * @dst_id: the new id
581 *
582 * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
583 * id with the new one.
584 *
585 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
586 */
587int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
588 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
589{
590 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
591
592 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
593 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
594 if (kctl == NULL) {
595 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
596 return -ENOENT;
597 }
598 kctl->id = *dst_id;
599 kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
600 card->last_numid += kctl->count;
601 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
602 return 0;
603}
604
605EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
606
607/**
608 * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
609 * @card: the card instance
610 * @numid: the number-id to search
611 *
612 * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
613 *
614 * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
615 *
616 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
617 * (if the race condition can happen).
618 */
619struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
620{
621 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
622
623 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
624 return NULL;
625 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
626 if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
627 return kctl;
628 }
629 return NULL;
630}
631
632EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
633
634/**
635 * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
636 * @card: the card instance
637 * @id: the id to search
638 *
639 * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
640 *
641 * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
642 *
643 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
644 * (if the race condition can happen).
645 */
646struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
647 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
648{
649 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
650
651 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
652 return NULL;
653 if (id->numid != 0)
654 return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
655 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
656 if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
657 continue;
658 if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
659 continue;
660 if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
661 continue;
662 if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
663 continue;
664 if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
665 continue;
666 if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
667 continue;
668 return kctl;
669 }
670 return NULL;
671}
672
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
674
675static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
676 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
677{
678 struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
679
680 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
681 if (! info)
682 return -ENOMEM;
683 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
684 info->card = card->number;
685 strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
686 strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
687 strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
688 strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
689 strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
690 strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
691 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
692 if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
693 kfree(info);
694 return -EFAULT;
695 }
696 kfree(info);
697 return 0;
698}
699
700static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
701 struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
702{
703 struct list_head *plist;
704 struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
705 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
706 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
707 unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
708
709 if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
710 return -EFAULT;
711 offset = list.offset;
712 space = list.space;
713 /* try limit maximum space */
714 if (space > 16384)
715 return -ENOMEM;
716 if (space > 0) {
717 /* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
718 dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
719 if (dst == NULL)
720 return -ENOMEM;
721 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
722 list.count = card->controls_count;
723 plist = card->controls.next;
724 while (plist != &card->controls) {
725 if (offset == 0)
726 break;
727 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
728 if (offset < kctl->count)
729 break;
730 offset -= kctl->count;
731 plist = plist->next;
732 }
733 list.used = 0;
734 id = dst;
735 while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
736 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
737 for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
738 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
739 id++;
740 space--;
741 list.used++;
742 }
743 plist = plist->next;
744 offset = 0;
745 }
746 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
747 if (list.used > 0 &&
748 copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
749 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
750 vfree(dst);
751 return -EFAULT;
752 }
753 vfree(dst);
754 } else {
755 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
756 list.count = card->controls_count;
757 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
758 }
759 if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
760 return -EFAULT;
761 return 0;
762}
763
764static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
765 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
766{
767 struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
768 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
769 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
770 unsigned int index_offset;
771 int result;
772
773 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
774 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
775 if (kctl == NULL) {
776 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
777 return -ENOENT;
778 }
779#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
780 info->access = 0;
781#endif
782 result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
783 if (result >= 0) {
784 snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
785 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
786 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
787 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
788 info->access = vd->access;
789 if (vd->owner) {
790 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
791 if (vd->owner == ctl)
792 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
793 info->owner = pid_vnr(vd->owner->pid);
794 } else {
795 info->owner = -1;
796 }
797 }
798 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
799 return result;
800}
801
802static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
803 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
804{
805 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
806 int result;
807
808 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
809 return -EFAULT;
810 snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
811 result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
812 if (result >= 0)
813 result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
814 snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
815 if (result >= 0)
816 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
817 return -EFAULT;
818 return result;
819}
820
821static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
822 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
823{
824 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
825 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
826 unsigned int index_offset;
827 int result;
828
829 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
830 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
831 if (kctl == NULL) {
832 result = -ENOENT;
833 } else {
834 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
835 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
836 if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
837 kctl->get != NULL) {
838 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
839 result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
840 } else
841 result = -EPERM;
842 }
843 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
844 return result;
845}
846
847static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
848 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
849{
850 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
851 int result;
852
853 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
854 if (IS_ERR(control))
855 return PTR_ERR(control);
856
857 snd_power_lock(card);
858 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
859 if (result >= 0)
860 result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
861 snd_power_unlock(card);
862 if (result >= 0)
863 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
864 result = -EFAULT;
865 kfree(control);
866 return result;
867}
868
869static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
870 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
871{
872 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
873 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
874 unsigned int index_offset;
875 int result;
876
877 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
878 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
879 if (kctl == NULL) {
880 result = -ENOENT;
881 } else {
882 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
883 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
884 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
885 kctl->put == NULL ||
886 (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
887 result = -EPERM;
888 } else {
889 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
890 result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
891 }
892 if (result > 0) {
893 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
894 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
895 &control->id);
896 return 0;
897 }
898 }
899 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
900 return result;
901}
902
903static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
904 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
905{
906 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
907 struct snd_card *card;
908 int result;
909
910 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
911 if (IS_ERR(control))
912 return PTR_ERR(control);
913
914 card = file->card;
915 snd_power_lock(card);
916 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
917 if (result >= 0)
918 result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
919 snd_power_unlock(card);
920 if (result >= 0)
921 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
922 result = -EFAULT;
923 kfree(control);
924 return result;
925}
926
927static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
928 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
929{
930 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
931 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
932 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
933 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
934 int result;
935
936 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
937 return -EFAULT;
938 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
939 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
940 if (kctl == NULL) {
941 result = -ENOENT;
942 } else {
943 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
944 if (vd->owner != NULL)
945 result = -EBUSY;
946 else {
947 vd->owner = file;
948 result = 0;
949 }
950 }
951 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
952 return result;
953}
954
955static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
956 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
957{
958 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
959 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
960 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
961 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
962 int result;
963
964 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
965 return -EFAULT;
966 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
967 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
968 if (kctl == NULL) {
969 result = -ENOENT;
970 } else {
971 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
972 if (vd->owner == NULL)
973 result = -EINVAL;
974 else if (vd->owner != file)
975 result = -EPERM;
976 else {
977 vd->owner = NULL;
978 result = 0;
979 }
980 }
981 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
982 return result;
983}
984
985struct user_element {
986 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
987 void *elem_data; /* element data */
988 unsigned long elem_data_size; /* size of element data in bytes */
989 void *tlv_data; /* TLV data */
990 unsigned long tlv_data_size; /* TLV data size */
991 void *priv_data; /* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
992 unsigned long priv_data_size; /* size of private data in bytes */
993};
994
995static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
996 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
997{
998 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
999
1000 *uinfo = ue->info;
1001 return 0;
1002}
1003
1004static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1005 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1006{
1007 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1008
1009 memcpy(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size);
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1014 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1015{
1016 int change;
1017 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1018
1019 change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data, ue->elem_data_size) != 0;
1020 if (change)
1021 memcpy(ue->elem_data, &ucontrol->value, ue->elem_data_size);
1022 return change;
1023}
1024
1025static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1026 int op_flag,
1027 unsigned int size,
1028 unsigned int __user *tlv)
1029{
1030 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1031 int change = 0;
1032 void *new_data;
1033
1034 if (op_flag > 0) {
1035 if (size > 1024 * 128) /* sane value */
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037
1038 new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
1039 if (IS_ERR(new_data))
1040 return PTR_ERR(new_data);
1041 change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
1042 if (!change)
1043 change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
1044 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1045 ue->tlv_data = new_data;
1046 ue->tlv_data_size = size;
1047 } else {
1048 if (! ue->tlv_data_size || ! ue->tlv_data)
1049 return -ENXIO;
1050 if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
1051 return -ENOSPC;
1052 if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
1053 return -EFAULT;
1054 }
1055 return change;
1056}
1057
1058static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1059{
1060 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1061 if (ue->tlv_data)
1062 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1063 kfree(ue);
1064}
1065
1066static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1067 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
1068{
1069 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1070 struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl;
1071 unsigned int access;
1072 long private_size;
1073 struct user_element *ue;
1074 int idx, err;
1075
1076 if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
1077 return -ENOMEM;
1078 if (info->count < 1)
1079 return -EINVAL;
1080 access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE :
1081 (info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE|
1082 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE|
1083 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE));
1084 info->id.numid = 0;
1085 memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl));
1086 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1087 _kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
1088 err = 0;
1089 if (_kctl) {
1090 if (replace)
1091 err = snd_ctl_remove(card, _kctl);
1092 else
1093 err = -EBUSY;
1094 } else {
1095 if (replace)
1096 err = -ENOENT;
1097 }
1098 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1099 if (err < 0)
1100 return err;
1101 memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id));
1102 kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1;
1103 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
1104 kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
1105 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
1106 kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
1107 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
1108 kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
1109 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) {
1110 kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
1111 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1112 }
1113 switch (info->type) {
1114 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1115 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
1116 private_size = sizeof(long);
1117 if (info->count > 128)
1118 return -EINVAL;
1119 break;
1120 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
1121 private_size = sizeof(long long);
1122 if (info->count > 64)
1123 return -EINVAL;
1124 break;
1125 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
1126 private_size = sizeof(unsigned char);
1127 if (info->count > 512)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129 break;
1130 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
1131 private_size = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
1132 if (info->count != 1)
1133 return -EINVAL;
1134 break;
1135 default:
1136 return -EINVAL;
1137 }
1138 private_size *= info->count;
1139 ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1140 if (ue == NULL)
1141 return -ENOMEM;
1142 ue->info = *info;
1143 ue->info.access = 0;
1144 ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1145 ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1146 kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1147 _kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access);
1148 if (_kctl == NULL) {
1149 kfree(ue);
1150 return -ENOMEM;
1151 }
1152 _kctl->private_data = ue;
1153 for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++)
1154 _kctl->vd[idx].owner = file;
1155 err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl);
1156 if (err < 0)
1157 return err;
1158
1159 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1160 card->user_ctl_count++;
1161 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1162
1163 return 0;
1164}
1165
1166static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1167 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1168{
1169 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1170 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1171 return -EFAULT;
1172 return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1173}
1174
1175static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1176 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1177{
1178 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1179
1180 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1181 return -EFAULT;
1182 return snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &id);
1183}
1184
1185static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1186{
1187 int subscribe;
1188 if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1189 return -EFAULT;
1190 if (subscribe < 0) {
1191 subscribe = file->subscribed;
1192 if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1193 return -EFAULT;
1194 return 0;
1195 }
1196 if (subscribe) {
1197 file->subscribed = 1;
1198 return 0;
1199 } else if (file->subscribed) {
1200 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1201 file->subscribed = 0;
1202 }
1203 return 0;
1204}
1205
1206static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1207 struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1208 int op_flag)
1209{
1210 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1211 struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1212 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1213 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1214 unsigned int len;
1215 int err = 0;
1216
1217 if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1218 return -EFAULT;
1219 if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
1220 return -EINVAL;
1221 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1222 kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1223 if (kctl == NULL) {
1224 err = -ENOENT;
1225 goto __kctl_end;
1226 }
1227 if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1228 err = -ENXIO;
1229 goto __kctl_end;
1230 }
1231 vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1232 if ((op_flag == 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1233 (op_flag > 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1234 (op_flag < 0 && (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1235 err = -ENXIO;
1236 goto __kctl_end;
1237 }
1238 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1239 if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1240 err = -EPERM;
1241 goto __kctl_end;
1242 }
1243 err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1244 if (err > 0) {
1245 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1246 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &kctl->id);
1247 return 0;
1248 }
1249 } else {
1250 if (op_flag) {
1251 err = -ENXIO;
1252 goto __kctl_end;
1253 }
1254 len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1255 if (tlv.length < len) {
1256 err = -ENOMEM;
1257 goto __kctl_end;
1258 }
1259 if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1260 err = -EFAULT;
1261 }
1262 __kctl_end:
1263 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1264 return err;
1265}
1266
1267static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1268{
1269 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1270 struct snd_card *card;
1271 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1272 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1273 int __user *ip = argp;
1274 int err;
1275
1276 ctl = file->private_data;
1277 card = ctl->card;
1278 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1279 return -ENXIO;
1280 switch (cmd) {
1281 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1282 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1283 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1284 return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1285 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1286 return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1287 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1288 return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1289 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1290 return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1291 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1292 return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1293 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1294 return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1295 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1296 return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1297 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1298 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1299 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1300 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1301 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1302 return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1303 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1304 return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1305 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1306 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 0);
1307 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1308 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, 1);
1309 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1310 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, -1);
1311 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1312 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1313 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1314#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1315 return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1316#else
1317 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1318#endif
1319 }
1320 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1321 list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1322 err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1323 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1324 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1325 return err;
1326 }
1327 }
1328 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1329 snd_printdd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1330 return -ENOTTY;
1331}
1332
1333static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1334 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1335{
1336 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1337 int err = 0;
1338 ssize_t result = 0;
1339
1340 ctl = file->private_data;
1341 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
1342 return -ENXIO;
1343 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1344 return -EBADFD;
1345 if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1346 return -EINVAL;
1347 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1348 while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1349 struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1350 struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1351 while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1352 wait_queue_t wait;
1353 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1354 err = -EAGAIN;
1355 goto __end_lock;
1356 }
1357 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1358 add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1359 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1360 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1361 schedule();
1362 remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1363 if (signal_pending(current))
1364 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1365 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1366 }
1367 kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1368 ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1369 ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1370 ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1371 list_del(&kev->list);
1372 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1373 kfree(kev);
1374 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1375 err = -EFAULT;
1376 goto __end;
1377 }
1378 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1379 buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1380 count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1381 result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1382 }
1383 __end_lock:
1384 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1385 __end:
1386 return result > 0 ? result : err;
1387}
1388
1389static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1390{
1391 unsigned int mask;
1392 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1393
1394 ctl = file->private_data;
1395 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1396 return 0;
1397 poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1398
1399 mask = 0;
1400 if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1401 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1402
1403 return mask;
1404}
1405
1406/*
1407 * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1408 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1409 */
1410static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1411{
1412 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1413
1414 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1415 if (pn == NULL)
1416 return -ENOMEM;
1417 pn->fioctl = fcn;
1418 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1419 list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1420 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1421 return 0;
1422}
1423
1424int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1425{
1426 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1427}
1428
1429EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1430
1431#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1432int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1433{
1434 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1435}
1436
1437EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1438#endif
1439
1440/*
1441 * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1442 */
1443static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1444 struct list_head *lists)
1445{
1446 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1447
1448 if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
1449 return -EINVAL;
1450 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1451 list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1452 if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1453 list_del(&p->list);
1454 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1455 kfree(p);
1456 return 0;
1457 }
1458 }
1459 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1460 snd_BUG();
1461 return -EINVAL;
1462}
1463
1464int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1465{
1466 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1467}
1468
1469EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1470
1471#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1472int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1473{
1474 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1475}
1476
1477EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1478#endif
1479
1480static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1481{
1482 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1483
1484 ctl = file->private_data;
1485 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1486}
1487
1488/*
1489 * ioctl32 compat
1490 */
1491#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1492#include "control_compat.c"
1493#else
1494#define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat NULL
1495#endif
1496
1497/*
1498 * INIT PART
1499 */
1500
1501static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1502{
1503 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1504 .read = snd_ctl_read,
1505 .open = snd_ctl_open,
1506 .release = snd_ctl_release,
1507 .llseek = no_llseek,
1508 .poll = snd_ctl_poll,
1509 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl,
1510 .compat_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1511 .fasync = snd_ctl_fasync,
1512};
1513
1514/*
1515 * registration of the control device
1516 */
1517static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1518{
1519 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1520 int err, cardnum;
1521 char name[16];
1522
1523 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1524 return -ENXIO;
1525 cardnum = card->number;
1526 if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1527 return -ENXIO;
1528 sprintf(name, "controlC%i", cardnum);
1529 if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1530 &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, name)) < 0)
1531 return err;
1532 return 0;
1533}
1534
1535/*
1536 * disconnection of the control device
1537 */
1538static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1539{
1540 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1541 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1542 int err, cardnum;
1543
1544 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1545 return -ENXIO;
1546 cardnum = card->number;
1547 if (snd_BUG_ON(cardnum < 0 || cardnum >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1548 return -ENXIO;
1549
1550 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1551 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1552 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1553 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1554 }
1555 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1556
1557 if ((err = snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL,
1558 card, -1)) < 0)
1559 return err;
1560 return 0;
1561}
1562
1563/*
1564 * free all controls
1565 */
1566static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1567{
1568 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1569 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1570
1571 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1572 while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1573 control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1574 snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1575 }
1576 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1577 return 0;
1578}
1579
1580/*
1581 * create control core:
1582 * called from init.c
1583 */
1584int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1585{
1586 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1587 .dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1588 .dev_register = snd_ctl_dev_register,
1589 .dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1590 };
1591
1592 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1593 return -ENXIO;
1594 return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1595}
1596
1597/*
1598 * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
1599 */
1600int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1601 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1602{
1603 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1604 uinfo->count = 1;
1605 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1606 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1607 return 0;
1608}
1609
1610EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1611
1612int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1613 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1614{
1615 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1616 uinfo->count = 2;
1617 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1618 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1619 return 0;
1620}
1621
1622EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1623
1624/**
1625 * snd_ctl_enum_info - fills the info structure for an enumerated control
1626 * @info: the structure to be filled
1627 * @channels: the number of the control's channels; often one
1628 * @items: the number of control values; also the size of @names
1629 * @names: an array containing the names of all control values
1630 *
1631 * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
1632 * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
1633 * the caller has to fill @info->access.
1634 */
1635int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
1636 unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
1637{
1638 info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1639 info->count = channels;
1640 info->value.enumerated.items = items;
1641 if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
1642 info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
1643 strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
1644 names[info->value.enumerated.item],
1645 sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
1646 return 0;
1647}
1648EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_enum_info);