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1/*
2 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 *
10 *
11 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
12 * about using the kobject interface.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/stat.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/random.h>
21
22/**
23 * kobject_namespace - return @kobj's namespace tag
24 * @kobj: kobject in question
25 *
26 * Returns namespace tag of @kobj if its parent has namespace ops enabled
27 * and thus @kobj should have a namespace tag associated with it. Returns
28 * %NULL otherwise.
29 */
30const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj)
31{
32 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
33
34 if (!ns_ops || ns_ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
35 return NULL;
36
37 return kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
38}
39
40/*
41 * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
42 * @kobj: object we're working on.
43 *
44 * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
45 * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during
46 * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
47 * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
48 */
49static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
50{
51 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
52 struct attribute *attr;
53 int error = 0;
54 int i;
55
56 if (t && t->default_attrs) {
57 for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
58 error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
59 if (error)
60 break;
61 }
62 }
63 return error;
64}
65
66static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
67{
68 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
69 int error;
70
71 error = sysfs_create_dir_ns(kobj, kobject_namespace(kobj));
72 if (error)
73 return error;
74
75 error = populate_dir(kobj);
76 if (error) {
77 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
78 return error;
79 }
80
81 /*
82 * @kobj->sd may be deleted by an ancestor going away. Hold an
83 * extra reference so that it stays until @kobj is gone.
84 */
85 sysfs_get(kobj->sd);
86
87 /*
88 * If @kobj has ns_ops, its children need to be filtered based on
89 * their namespace tags. Enable namespace support on @kobj->sd.
90 */
91 ops = kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj);
92 if (ops) {
93 BUG_ON(ops->type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE);
94 BUG_ON(ops->type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES);
95 BUG_ON(!kobj_ns_type_registered(ops->type));
96
97 sysfs_enable_ns(kobj->sd);
98 }
99
100 return 0;
101}
102
103static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
104{
105 int length = 1;
106 struct kobject *parent = kobj;
107
108 /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
109 * root.
110 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
111 */
112 do {
113 if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
114 return 0;
115 length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
116 parent = parent->parent;
117 } while (parent);
118 return length;
119}
120
121static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
122{
123 struct kobject *parent;
124
125 --length;
126 for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
127 int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
128 /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
129 length -= cur;
130 strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
131 *(path + --length) = '/';
132 }
133
134 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
135 kobj, __func__, path);
136}
137
138/**
139 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
140 *
141 * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
142 * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
143 *
144 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
145 */
146char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
147{
148 char *path;
149 int len;
150
151 len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
152 if (len == 0)
153 return NULL;
154 path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
155 if (!path)
156 return NULL;
157 fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
158
159 return path;
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
162
163/* add the kobject to its kset's list */
164static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
165{
166 if (!kobj->kset)
167 return;
168
169 kset_get(kobj->kset);
170 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
171 list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
172 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
173}
174
175/* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
176static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
177{
178 if (!kobj->kset)
179 return;
180
181 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
182 list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
183 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
184 kset_put(kobj->kset);
185}
186
187static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
188{
189 if (!kobj)
190 return;
191 kref_init(&kobj->kref);
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
193 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
194 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
195 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
196 kobj->state_initialized = 1;
197}
198
199
200static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
201{
202 int error = 0;
203 struct kobject *parent;
204
205 if (!kobj)
206 return -ENOENT;
207
208 if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
209 WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
210 "name!\n", kobj);
211 return -EINVAL;
212 }
213
214 parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
215
216 /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
217 if (kobj->kset) {
218 if (!parent)
219 parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
220 kobj_kset_join(kobj);
221 kobj->parent = parent;
222 }
223
224 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
225 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
226 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
227 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
228
229 error = create_dir(kobj);
230 if (error) {
231 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
232 kobject_put(parent);
233 kobj->parent = NULL;
234
235 /* be noisy on error issues */
236 if (error == -EEXIST)
237 WARN(1, "%s failed for %s with "
238 "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
239 "the same name in the same directory.\n",
240 __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
241 else
242 WARN(1, "%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n",
243 __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error,
244 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'");
245 } else
246 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
247
248 return error;
249}
250
251/**
252 * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
253 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
254 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
255 * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
256 */
257int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
258 va_list vargs)
259{
260 const char *s;
261
262 if (kobj->name && !fmt)
263 return 0;
264
265 s = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
266 if (!s)
267 return -ENOMEM;
268
269 /*
270 * ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... If
271 * that's the case, we need to make sure we have an actual
272 * allocated copy to modify, since kvasprintf_const may have
273 * returned something from .rodata.
274 */
275 if (strchr(s, '/')) {
276 char *t;
277
278 t = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL);
279 kfree_const(s);
280 if (!t)
281 return -ENOMEM;
282 strreplace(t, '/', '!');
283 s = t;
284 }
285 kfree_const(kobj->name);
286 kobj->name = s;
287
288 return 0;
289}
290
291/**
292 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
293 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
294 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
295 *
296 * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the
297 * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
298 * change the name of the kobject.
299 */
300int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
301{
302 va_list vargs;
303 int retval;
304
305 va_start(vargs, fmt);
306 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
307 va_end(vargs);
308
309 return retval;
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
312
313/**
314 * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
315 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
316 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
317 *
318 * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
319 * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
320 *
321 * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
322 * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
323 * the memory is cleaned up properly.
324 */
325void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
326{
327 char *err_str;
328
329 if (!kobj) {
330 err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
331 goto error;
332 }
333 if (!ktype) {
334 err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
335 goto error;
336 }
337 if (kobj->state_initialized) {
338 /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
339 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
340 "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
341 dump_stack();
342 }
343
344 kobject_init_internal(kobj);
345 kobj->ktype = ktype;
346 return;
347
348error:
349 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
350 dump_stack();
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
353
354static __printf(3, 0) int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj,
355 struct kobject *parent,
356 const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
357{
358 int retval;
359
360 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
361 if (retval) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
363 return retval;
364 }
365 kobj->parent = parent;
366 return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
367}
368
369/**
370 * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
371 * @kobj: the kobject to add
372 * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
373 * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
374 *
375 * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
376 * function.
377 *
378 * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
379 * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
380 * kobject associated with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset
381 * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
382 * root of the sysfs tree.
383 *
384 * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
385 * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
386 * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
387 * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
388 *
389 * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
390 * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
391 * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
392 * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
393 */
394int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
395 const char *fmt, ...)
396{
397 va_list args;
398 int retval;
399
400 if (!kobj)
401 return -EINVAL;
402
403 if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
404 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
405 "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
406 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
407 dump_stack();
408 return -EINVAL;
409 }
410 va_start(args, fmt);
411 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
412 va_end(args);
413
414 return retval;
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
417
418/**
419 * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
420 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
421 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
422 * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
423 * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
424 *
425 * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
426 * kobject_add(). The same type of error handling after a call to
427 * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
428 */
429int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
430 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
431{
432 va_list args;
433 int retval;
434
435 kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
436
437 va_start(args, fmt);
438 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
439 va_end(args);
440
441 return retval;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
444
445/**
446 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
447 * @kobj: object in question.
448 * @new_name: object's new name
449 *
450 * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
451 * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
452 * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
453 * won't conflict with other kobjects.
454 */
455int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
456{
457 int error = 0;
458 const char *devpath = NULL;
459 const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
460 char *devpath_string = NULL;
461 char *envp[2];
462
463 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
464 if (!kobj)
465 return -EINVAL;
466 if (!kobj->parent)
467 return -EINVAL;
468
469 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
470 if (!devpath) {
471 error = -ENOMEM;
472 goto out;
473 }
474 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
475 if (!devpath_string) {
476 error = -ENOMEM;
477 goto out;
478 }
479 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
480 envp[0] = devpath_string;
481 envp[1] = NULL;
482
483 name = dup_name = kstrdup_const(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
484 if (!name) {
485 error = -ENOMEM;
486 goto out;
487 }
488
489 error = sysfs_rename_dir_ns(kobj, new_name, kobject_namespace(kobj));
490 if (error)
491 goto out;
492
493 /* Install the new kobject name */
494 dup_name = kobj->name;
495 kobj->name = name;
496
497 /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
498 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
499 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
500 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
501
502out:
503 kfree_const(dup_name);
504 kfree(devpath_string);
505 kfree(devpath);
506 kobject_put(kobj);
507
508 return error;
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
511
512/**
513 * kobject_move - move object to another parent
514 * @kobj: object in question.
515 * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
516 */
517int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
518{
519 int error;
520 struct kobject *old_parent;
521 const char *devpath = NULL;
522 char *devpath_string = NULL;
523 char *envp[2];
524
525 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
526 if (!kobj)
527 return -EINVAL;
528 new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
529 if (!new_parent) {
530 if (kobj->kset)
531 new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
532 }
533
534 /* old object path */
535 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
536 if (!devpath) {
537 error = -ENOMEM;
538 goto out;
539 }
540 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
541 if (!devpath_string) {
542 error = -ENOMEM;
543 goto out;
544 }
545 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
546 envp[0] = devpath_string;
547 envp[1] = NULL;
548 error = sysfs_move_dir_ns(kobj, new_parent, kobject_namespace(kobj));
549 if (error)
550 goto out;
551 old_parent = kobj->parent;
552 kobj->parent = new_parent;
553 new_parent = NULL;
554 kobject_put(old_parent);
555 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
556out:
557 kobject_put(new_parent);
558 kobject_put(kobj);
559 kfree(devpath_string);
560 kfree(devpath);
561 return error;
562}
563EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_move);
564
565/**
566 * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
567 * @kobj: object.
568 */
569void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
570{
571 struct kernfs_node *sd;
572
573 if (!kobj)
574 return;
575
576 sd = kobj->sd;
577 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
578 sysfs_put(sd);
579
580 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
581 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
582 kobject_put(kobj->parent);
583 kobj->parent = NULL;
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
586
587/**
588 * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
589 * @kobj: object.
590 */
591struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
592{
593 if (kobj) {
594 if (!kobj->state_initialized)
595 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
596 "initialized, yet kobject_get() is being "
597 "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
598 kref_get(&kobj->kref);
599 }
600 return kobj;
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
603
604static struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(struct kobject *kobj)
605{
606 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&kobj->kref))
607 kobj = NULL;
608 return kobj;
609}
610
611/*
612 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
613 * @kobj: object to cleanup
614 */
615static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
616{
617 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
618 const char *name = kobj->name;
619
620 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p\n",
621 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent);
622
623 if (t && !t->release)
624 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
625 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
626 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
627
628 /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
629 if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
630 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
631 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
632 kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
633 }
634
635 /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
636 if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
637 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
638 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
639 kobject_del(kobj);
640 }
641
642 if (t && t->release) {
643 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
644 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
645 t->release(kobj);
646 }
647
648 /* free name if we allocated it */
649 if (name) {
650 pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
651 kfree_const(name);
652 }
653}
654
655#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
656static void kobject_delayed_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
657{
658 kobject_cleanup(container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
659 struct kobject, release));
660}
661#endif
662
663static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
664{
665 struct kobject *kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref);
666#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
667 unsigned long delay = HZ + HZ * (get_random_int() & 0x3);
668 pr_info("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s, parent %p (delayed %ld)\n",
669 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent, delay);
670 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kobj->release, kobject_delayed_cleanup);
671
672 schedule_delayed_work(&kobj->release, delay);
673#else
674 kobject_cleanup(kobj);
675#endif
676}
677
678/**
679 * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
680 * @kobj: object.
681 *
682 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
683 */
684void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
685{
686 if (kobj) {
687 if (!kobj->state_initialized)
688 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
689 "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
690 "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
691 kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
692 }
693}
694EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
695
696static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
697{
698 pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
699 kfree(kobj);
700}
701
702static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
703 .release = dynamic_kobj_release,
704 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
705};
706
707/**
708 * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
709 *
710 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
711 * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
712 *
713 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
714 * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
715 * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
716 * already been called on this structure.
717 */
718struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
719{
720 struct kobject *kobj;
721
722 kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
723 if (!kobj)
724 return NULL;
725
726 kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
727 return kobj;
728}
729
730/**
731 * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
732 *
733 * @name: the name for the kobject
734 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
735 *
736 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
737 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
738 * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
739 * it is no longer being used.
740 *
741 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
742 */
743struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
744{
745 struct kobject *kobj;
746 int retval;
747
748 kobj = kobject_create();
749 if (!kobj)
750 return NULL;
751
752 retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
753 if (retval) {
754 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
755 __func__, retval);
756 kobject_put(kobj);
757 kobj = NULL;
758 }
759 return kobj;
760}
761EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
762
763/**
764 * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
765 * @k: kset
766 */
767void kset_init(struct kset *k)
768{
769 kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
770 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
771 spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
772}
773
774/* default kobject attribute operations */
775static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
776 char *buf)
777{
778 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
779 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
780
781 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
782 if (kattr->show)
783 ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
784 return ret;
785}
786
787static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
788 const char *buf, size_t count)
789{
790 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
791 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
792
793 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
794 if (kattr->store)
795 ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
796 return ret;
797}
798
799const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
800 .show = kobj_attr_show,
801 .store = kobj_attr_store,
802};
803EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_sysfs_ops);
804
805/**
806 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
807 * @k: kset.
808 */
809int kset_register(struct kset *k)
810{
811 int err;
812
813 if (!k)
814 return -EINVAL;
815
816 kset_init(k);
817 err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
818 if (err)
819 return err;
820 kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
821 return 0;
822}
823EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
824
825/**
826 * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
827 * @k: kset.
828 */
829void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
830{
831 if (!k)
832 return;
833 kobject_del(&k->kobj);
834 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
835}
836EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);
837
838/**
839 * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
840 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
841 * @name: object's name.
842 *
843 * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
844 * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
845 * take a reference and return the object.
846 */
847struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
848{
849 struct kobject *k;
850 struct kobject *ret = NULL;
851
852 spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
853
854 list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
855 if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
856 ret = kobject_get_unless_zero(k);
857 break;
858 }
859 }
860
861 spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
862 return ret;
863}
864EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_find_obj);
865
866static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
867{
868 struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
869 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
870 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
871 kfree(kset);
872}
873
874static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
875 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
876 .release = kset_release,
877};
878
879/**
880 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
881 *
882 * @name: the name for the kset
883 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
884 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
885 *
886 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can
887 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
888 * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if
889 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
890 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
891 *
892 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
893 */
894static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
895 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
896 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
897{
898 struct kset *kset;
899 int retval;
900
901 kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
902 if (!kset)
903 return NULL;
904 retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, "%s", name);
905 if (retval) {
906 kfree(kset);
907 return NULL;
908 }
909 kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
910 kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
911
912 /*
913 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
914 * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is
915 * finished being used.
916 */
917 kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
918 kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
919
920 return kset;
921}
922
923/**
924 * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
925 *
926 * @name: the name for the kset
927 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
928 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
929 *
930 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
931 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
932 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
933 * is no longer being used.
934 *
935 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
936 */
937struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
938 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
939 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
940{
941 struct kset *kset;
942 int error;
943
944 kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
945 if (!kset)
946 return NULL;
947 error = kset_register(kset);
948 if (error) {
949 kfree(kset);
950 return NULL;
951 }
952 return kset;
953}
954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
955
956
957static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
958static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
959
960int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
961{
962 enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
963 int error;
964
965 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
966
967 error = -EINVAL;
968 if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
969 goto out;
970
971 error = -EINVAL;
972 if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
973 goto out;
974
975 error = -EBUSY;
976 if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
977 goto out;
978
979 error = 0;
980 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
981
982out:
983 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
984 return error;
985}
986
987int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
988{
989 int registered = 0;
990
991 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
992 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
993 registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
994 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
995
996 return registered;
997}
998
999const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
1000{
1001 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
1002
1003 if (parent && parent->ktype && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
1004 ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
1005
1006 return ops;
1007}
1008
1009const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
1010{
1011 return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
1012}
1013
1014bool kobj_ns_current_may_mount(enum kobj_ns_type type)
1015{
1016 bool may_mount = true;
1017
1018 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1019 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1020 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1021 may_mount = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->current_may_mount();
1022 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1023
1024 return may_mount;
1025}
1026
1027void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
1028{
1029 void *ns = NULL;
1030
1031 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1032 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1033 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1034 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns();
1035 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1036
1037 return ns;
1038}
1039
1040const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
1041{
1042 const void *ns = NULL;
1043
1044 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1045 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1046 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1047 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
1048 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1049
1050 return ns;
1051}
1052
1053const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
1054{
1055 const void *ns = NULL;
1056
1057 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1058 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1059 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
1060 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
1061 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1062
1063 return ns;
1064}
1065
1066void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns)
1067{
1068 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1069 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
1070 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns)
1071 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns);
1072 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
1073}
1/*
2 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 *
10 *
11 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
12 * about using the kobject interface.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/stat.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20
21/*
22 * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
23 * @kobj: object we're working on.
24 *
25 * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
26 * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during
27 * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
28 * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
29 */
30static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
31{
32 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
33 struct attribute *attr;
34 int error = 0;
35 int i;
36
37 if (t && t->default_attrs) {
38 for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
39 error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
40 if (error)
41 break;
42 }
43 }
44 return error;
45}
46
47static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
48{
49 int error = 0;
50 if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
51 error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
52 if (!error) {
53 error = populate_dir(kobj);
54 if (error)
55 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
56 }
57 }
58 return error;
59}
60
61static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
62{
63 int length = 1;
64 struct kobject *parent = kobj;
65
66 /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
67 * root.
68 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
69 */
70 do {
71 if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
72 return 0;
73 length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
74 parent = parent->parent;
75 } while (parent);
76 return length;
77}
78
79static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
80{
81 struct kobject *parent;
82
83 --length;
84 for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
85 int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
86 /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
87 length -= cur;
88 strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
89 *(path + --length) = '/';
90 }
91
92 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
93 kobj, __func__, path);
94}
95
96/**
97 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
98 *
99 * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
100 * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
101 *
102 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
103 */
104char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
105{
106 char *path;
107 int len;
108
109 len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
110 if (len == 0)
111 return NULL;
112 path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
113 if (!path)
114 return NULL;
115 fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
116
117 return path;
118}
119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
120
121/* add the kobject to its kset's list */
122static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
123{
124 if (!kobj->kset)
125 return;
126
127 kset_get(kobj->kset);
128 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
129 list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
130 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
131}
132
133/* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
134static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
135{
136 if (!kobj->kset)
137 return;
138
139 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
140 list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
141 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
142 kset_put(kobj->kset);
143}
144
145static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
146{
147 if (!kobj)
148 return;
149 kref_init(&kobj->kref);
150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
151 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
152 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
153 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
154 kobj->state_initialized = 1;
155}
156
157
158static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
159{
160 int error = 0;
161 struct kobject *parent;
162
163 if (!kobj)
164 return -ENOENT;
165
166 if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
167 WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
168 "name!\n", kobj);
169 return -EINVAL;
170 }
171
172 parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
173
174 /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
175 if (kobj->kset) {
176 if (!parent)
177 parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
178 kobj_kset_join(kobj);
179 kobj->parent = parent;
180 }
181
182 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
183 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
184 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
185 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
186
187 error = create_dir(kobj);
188 if (error) {
189 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
190 kobject_put(parent);
191 kobj->parent = NULL;
192
193 /* be noisy on error issues */
194 if (error == -EEXIST)
195 printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s with "
196 "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
197 "the same name in the same directory.\n",
198 __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
199 else
200 printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s (%d)\n",
201 __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error);
202 dump_stack();
203 } else
204 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
205
206 return error;
207}
208
209/**
210 * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
211 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
212 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
213 * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
214 */
215int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
216 va_list vargs)
217{
218 const char *old_name = kobj->name;
219 char *s;
220
221 if (kobj->name && !fmt)
222 return 0;
223
224 kobj->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
225 if (!kobj->name)
226 return -ENOMEM;
227
228 /* ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... */
229 while ((s = strchr(kobj->name, '/')))
230 s[0] = '!';
231
232 kfree(old_name);
233 return 0;
234}
235
236/**
237 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
238 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
239 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
240 *
241 * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the
242 * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
243 * change the name of the kobject.
244 */
245int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
246{
247 va_list vargs;
248 int retval;
249
250 va_start(vargs, fmt);
251 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
252 va_end(vargs);
253
254 return retval;
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
257
258/**
259 * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
260 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
261 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
262 *
263 * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
264 * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
265 *
266 * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
267 * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
268 * the memory is cleaned up properly.
269 */
270void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
271{
272 char *err_str;
273
274 if (!kobj) {
275 err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
276 goto error;
277 }
278 if (!ktype) {
279 err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
280 goto error;
281 }
282 if (kobj->state_initialized) {
283 /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
284 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
285 "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
286 dump_stack();
287 }
288
289 kobject_init_internal(kobj);
290 kobj->ktype = ktype;
291 return;
292
293error:
294 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
295 dump_stack();
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
298
299static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
300 const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
301{
302 int retval;
303
304 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
305 if (retval) {
306 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
307 return retval;
308 }
309 kobj->parent = parent;
310 return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
311}
312
313/**
314 * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
315 * @kobj: the kobject to add
316 * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
317 * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
318 *
319 * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
320 * function.
321 *
322 * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
323 * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
324 * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset
325 * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
326 * root of the sysfs tree.
327 *
328 * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
329 * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
330 * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
331 * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
332 *
333 * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
334 * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
335 * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
336 * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
337 */
338int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
339 const char *fmt, ...)
340{
341 va_list args;
342 int retval;
343
344 if (!kobj)
345 return -EINVAL;
346
347 if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
348 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
349 "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
350 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
351 dump_stack();
352 return -EINVAL;
353 }
354 va_start(args, fmt);
355 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
356 va_end(args);
357
358 return retval;
359}
360EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
361
362/**
363 * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
364 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
365 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
366 * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
367 * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
368 *
369 * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
370 * kobject_add(). The same type of error handling after a call to
371 * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
372 */
373int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
374 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
375{
376 va_list args;
377 int retval;
378
379 kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
380
381 va_start(args, fmt);
382 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
383 va_end(args);
384
385 return retval;
386}
387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
388
389/**
390 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
391 * @kobj: object in question.
392 * @new_name: object's new name
393 *
394 * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
395 * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
396 * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
397 * won't conflict with other kobjects.
398 */
399int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
400{
401 int error = 0;
402 const char *devpath = NULL;
403 const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
404 char *devpath_string = NULL;
405 char *envp[2];
406
407 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
408 if (!kobj)
409 return -EINVAL;
410 if (!kobj->parent)
411 return -EINVAL;
412
413 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
414 if (!devpath) {
415 error = -ENOMEM;
416 goto out;
417 }
418 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
419 if (!devpath_string) {
420 error = -ENOMEM;
421 goto out;
422 }
423 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
424 envp[0] = devpath_string;
425 envp[1] = NULL;
426
427 name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
428 if (!name) {
429 error = -ENOMEM;
430 goto out;
431 }
432
433 error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);
434 if (error)
435 goto out;
436
437 /* Install the new kobject name */
438 dup_name = kobj->name;
439 kobj->name = name;
440
441 /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
442 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
443 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
444 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
445
446out:
447 kfree(dup_name);
448 kfree(devpath_string);
449 kfree(devpath);
450 kobject_put(kobj);
451
452 return error;
453}
454EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
455
456/**
457 * kobject_move - move object to another parent
458 * @kobj: object in question.
459 * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
460 */
461int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
462{
463 int error;
464 struct kobject *old_parent;
465 const char *devpath = NULL;
466 char *devpath_string = NULL;
467 char *envp[2];
468
469 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
470 if (!kobj)
471 return -EINVAL;
472 new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
473 if (!new_parent) {
474 if (kobj->kset)
475 new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
476 }
477 /* old object path */
478 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
479 if (!devpath) {
480 error = -ENOMEM;
481 goto out;
482 }
483 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
484 if (!devpath_string) {
485 error = -ENOMEM;
486 goto out;
487 }
488 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
489 envp[0] = devpath_string;
490 envp[1] = NULL;
491 error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
492 if (error)
493 goto out;
494 old_parent = kobj->parent;
495 kobj->parent = new_parent;
496 new_parent = NULL;
497 kobject_put(old_parent);
498 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
499out:
500 kobject_put(new_parent);
501 kobject_put(kobj);
502 kfree(devpath_string);
503 kfree(devpath);
504 return error;
505}
506
507/**
508 * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
509 * @kobj: object.
510 */
511void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
512{
513 if (!kobj)
514 return;
515
516 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
517 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
518 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
519 kobject_put(kobj->parent);
520 kobj->parent = NULL;
521}
522
523/**
524 * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
525 * @kobj: object.
526 */
527struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
528{
529 if (kobj)
530 kref_get(&kobj->kref);
531 return kobj;
532}
533
534/*
535 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
536 * @kobj: object to cleanup
537 */
538static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
539{
540 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
541 const char *name = kobj->name;
542
543 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
544 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
545
546 if (t && !t->release)
547 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
548 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
549 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
550
551 /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
552 if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
553 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
554 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
555 kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
556 }
557
558 /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
559 if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
560 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
561 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
562 kobject_del(kobj);
563 }
564
565 if (t && t->release) {
566 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
567 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
568 t->release(kobj);
569 }
570
571 /* free name if we allocated it */
572 if (name) {
573 pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
574 kfree(name);
575 }
576}
577
578static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
579{
580 kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
581}
582
583/**
584 * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
585 * @kobj: object.
586 *
587 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
588 */
589void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
590{
591 if (kobj) {
592 if (!kobj->state_initialized)
593 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
594 "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
595 "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
596 kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
597 }
598}
599
600static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
601{
602 pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
603 kfree(kobj);
604}
605
606static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
607 .release = dynamic_kobj_release,
608 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
609};
610
611/**
612 * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
613 *
614 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
615 * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
616 *
617 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
618 * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
619 * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
620 * already been called on this structure.
621 */
622struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
623{
624 struct kobject *kobj;
625
626 kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
627 if (!kobj)
628 return NULL;
629
630 kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
631 return kobj;
632}
633
634/**
635 * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
636 *
637 * @name: the name for the kset
638 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
639 *
640 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
641 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
642 * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
643 * it is no longer being used.
644 *
645 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
646 */
647struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
648{
649 struct kobject *kobj;
650 int retval;
651
652 kobj = kobject_create();
653 if (!kobj)
654 return NULL;
655
656 retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
657 if (retval) {
658 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
659 __func__, retval);
660 kobject_put(kobj);
661 kobj = NULL;
662 }
663 return kobj;
664}
665EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
666
667/**
668 * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
669 * @k: kset
670 */
671void kset_init(struct kset *k)
672{
673 kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
674 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
675 spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
676}
677
678/* default kobject attribute operations */
679static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
680 char *buf)
681{
682 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
683 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
684
685 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
686 if (kattr->show)
687 ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
688 return ret;
689}
690
691static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
692 const char *buf, size_t count)
693{
694 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
695 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
696
697 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
698 if (kattr->store)
699 ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
700 return ret;
701}
702
703const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
704 .show = kobj_attr_show,
705 .store = kobj_attr_store,
706};
707
708/**
709 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
710 * @k: kset.
711 */
712int kset_register(struct kset *k)
713{
714 int err;
715
716 if (!k)
717 return -EINVAL;
718
719 kset_init(k);
720 err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
721 if (err)
722 return err;
723 kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
724 return 0;
725}
726
727/**
728 * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
729 * @k: kset.
730 */
731void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
732{
733 if (!k)
734 return;
735 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
736}
737
738/**
739 * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
740 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
741 * @name: object's name.
742 *
743 * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
744 * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
745 * take a reference and return the object.
746 */
747struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
748{
749 return kset_find_obj_hinted(kset, name, NULL);
750}
751
752/**
753 * kset_find_obj_hinted - search for object in kset given a predecessor hint.
754 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
755 * @name: object's name.
756 * @hint: hint to possible object's predecessor.
757 *
758 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
759 * otherwise, fall back to the behavior of kset_find_obj(). Either way
760 * a reference for the returned object is held and the reference on the
761 * hinted object is released.
762 */
763struct kobject *kset_find_obj_hinted(struct kset *kset, const char *name,
764 struct kobject *hint)
765{
766 struct kobject *k;
767 struct kobject *ret = NULL;
768
769 spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
770
771 if (!hint)
772 goto slow_search;
773
774 /* end of list detection */
775 if (hint->entry.next == kset->list.next)
776 goto slow_search;
777
778 k = container_of(hint->entry.next, struct kobject, entry);
779 if (!kobject_name(k) || strcmp(kobject_name(k), name))
780 goto slow_search;
781
782 ret = kobject_get(k);
783 goto unlock_exit;
784
785slow_search:
786 list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
787 if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
788 ret = kobject_get(k);
789 break;
790 }
791 }
792
793unlock_exit:
794 spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
795
796 if (hint)
797 kobject_put(hint);
798
799 return ret;
800}
801
802static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
803{
804 struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
805 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
806 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
807 kfree(kset);
808}
809
810static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
811 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
812 .release = kset_release,
813};
814
815/**
816 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
817 *
818 * @name: the name for the kset
819 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
820 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
821 *
822 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can
823 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
824 * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if
825 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
826 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
827 *
828 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
829 */
830static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
831 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
832 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
833{
834 struct kset *kset;
835 int retval;
836
837 kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
838 if (!kset)
839 return NULL;
840 retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
841 if (retval) {
842 kfree(kset);
843 return NULL;
844 }
845 kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
846 kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
847
848 /*
849 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
850 * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is
851 * finished being used.
852 */
853 kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
854 kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
855
856 return kset;
857}
858
859/**
860 * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
861 *
862 * @name: the name for the kset
863 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
864 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
865 *
866 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
867 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
868 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
869 * is no longer being used.
870 *
871 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
872 */
873struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
874 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
875 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
876{
877 struct kset *kset;
878 int error;
879
880 kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
881 if (!kset)
882 return NULL;
883 error = kset_register(kset);
884 if (error) {
885 kfree(kset);
886 return NULL;
887 }
888 return kset;
889}
890EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
891
892
893static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
894static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
895
896int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
897{
898 enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
899 int error;
900
901 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
902
903 error = -EINVAL;
904 if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
905 goto out;
906
907 error = -EINVAL;
908 if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
909 goto out;
910
911 error = -EBUSY;
912 if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
913 goto out;
914
915 error = 0;
916 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
917
918out:
919 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
920 return error;
921}
922
923int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
924{
925 int registered = 0;
926
927 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
928 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
929 registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
930 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
931
932 return registered;
933}
934
935const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
936{
937 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
938
939 if (parent && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
940 ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
941
942 return ops;
943}
944
945const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
946{
947 return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
948}
949
950
951void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
952{
953 void *ns = NULL;
954
955 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
956 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
957 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
958 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns();
959 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
960
961 return ns;
962}
963
964const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
965{
966 const void *ns = NULL;
967
968 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
969 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
970 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
971 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
972 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
973
974 return ns;
975}
976
977const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
978{
979 const void *ns = NULL;
980
981 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
982 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
983 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
984 ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
985 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
986
987 return ns;
988}
989
990void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns)
991{
992 spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
993 if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
994 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns)
995 kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns);
996 spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
997}
998
999EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
1000EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
1001EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
1002
1003EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
1004EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);