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v4.6
  1/*
  2 *  linux/arch/parisc/kernel/time.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
  5 *  Modifications for ARM (C) 1994, 1995, 1996,1997 Russell King
  6 *  Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH, (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
  7 *
  8 * 1994-07-02  Alan Modra
  9 *             fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 10 * 1998-12-20  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 11 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 12 */
 13#include <linux/errno.h>
 14#include <linux/module.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/param.h>
 18#include <linux/string.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21#include <linux/time.h>
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23#include <linux/smp.h>
 24#include <linux/profile.h>
 25#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 27#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 28
 29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 30#include <asm/io.h>
 31#include <asm/irq.h>
 32#include <asm/page.h>
 33#include <asm/param.h>
 34#include <asm/pdc.h>
 35#include <asm/led.h>
 36
 37#include <linux/timex.h>
 38
 39static unsigned long clocktick __read_mostly;	/* timer cycles per tick */
 40
 41/*
 42 * We keep time on PA-RISC Linux by using the Interval Timer which is
 43 * a pair of registers; one is read-only and one is write-only; both
 44 * accessed through CR16.  The read-only register is 32 or 64 bits wide,
 45 * and increments by 1 every CPU clock tick.  The architecture only
 46 * guarantees us a rate between 0.5 and 2, but all implementations use a
 47 * rate of 1.  The write-only register is 32-bits wide.  When the lowest
 48 * 32 bits of the read-only register compare equal to the write-only
 49 * register, it raises a maskable external interrupt.  Each processor has
 50 * an Interval Timer of its own and they are not synchronised.  
 51 *
 52 * We want to generate an interrupt every 1/HZ seconds.  So we program
 53 * CR16 to interrupt every @clocktick cycles.  The it_value in cpu_data
 54 * is programmed with the intended time of the next tick.  We can be
 55 * held off for an arbitrarily long period of time by interrupts being
 56 * disabled, so we may miss one or more ticks.
 57 */
 58irqreturn_t __irq_entry timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 59{
 60	unsigned long now, now2;
 61	unsigned long next_tick;
 62	unsigned long cycles_elapsed, ticks_elapsed = 1;
 63	unsigned long cycles_remainder;
 64	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 65	struct cpuinfo_parisc *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 66
 67	/* gcc can optimize for "read-only" case with a local clocktick */
 68	unsigned long cpt = clocktick;
 69
 70	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 71
 72	/* Initialize next_tick to the expected tick time. */
 73	next_tick = cpuinfo->it_value;
 74
 75	/* Get current cycle counter (Control Register 16). */
 76	now = mfctl(16);
 77
 78	cycles_elapsed = now - next_tick;
 79
 80	if ((cycles_elapsed >> 6) < cpt) {
 81		/* use "cheap" math (add/subtract) instead
 82		 * of the more expensive div/mul method
 83		 */
 84		cycles_remainder = cycles_elapsed;
 85		while (cycles_remainder > cpt) {
 86			cycles_remainder -= cpt;
 87			ticks_elapsed++;
 88		}
 89	} else {
 90		/* TODO: Reduce this to one fdiv op */
 91		cycles_remainder = cycles_elapsed % cpt;
 92		ticks_elapsed += cycles_elapsed / cpt;
 93	}
 94
 95	/* convert from "division remainder" to "remainder of clock tick" */
 96	cycles_remainder = cpt - cycles_remainder;
 97
 98	/* Determine when (in CR16 cycles) next IT interrupt will fire.
 99	 * We want IT to fire modulo clocktick even if we miss/skip some.
100	 * But those interrupts don't in fact get delivered that regularly.
101	 */
102	next_tick = now + cycles_remainder;
103
104	cpuinfo->it_value = next_tick;
105
106	/* Program the IT when to deliver the next interrupt.
107	 * Only bottom 32-bits of next_tick are writable in CR16!
108	 */
109	mtctl(next_tick, 16);
110
111	/* Skip one clocktick on purpose if we missed next_tick.
112	 * The new CR16 must be "later" than current CR16 otherwise
113	 * itimer would not fire until CR16 wrapped - e.g 4 seconds
114	 * later on a 1Ghz processor. We'll account for the missed
115	 * tick on the next timer interrupt.
116	 *
117	 * "next_tick - now" will always give the difference regardless
118	 * if one or the other wrapped. If "now" is "bigger" we'll end up
119	 * with a very large unsigned number.
120	 */
121	now2 = mfctl(16);
122	if (next_tick - now2 > cpt)
123		mtctl(next_tick+cpt, 16);
124
125#if 1
126/*
127 * GGG: DEBUG code for how many cycles programming CR16 used.
128 */
129	if (unlikely(now2 - now > 0x3000)) 	/* 12K cycles */
130		printk (KERN_CRIT "timer_interrupt(CPU %d): SLOW! 0x%lx cycles!"
131			" cyc %lX rem %lX "
132			" next/now %lX/%lX\n",
133			cpu, now2 - now, cycles_elapsed, cycles_remainder,
134			next_tick, now );
135#endif
136
137	/* Can we differentiate between "early CR16" (aka Scenario 1) and
138	 * "long delay" (aka Scenario 3)? I don't think so.
139	 *
140	 * Timer_interrupt will be delivered at least a few hundred cycles
141	 * after the IT fires. But it's arbitrary how much time passes
142	 * before we call it "late". I've picked one second.
143	 *
144	 * It's important NO printk's are between reading CR16 and
145	 * setting up the next value. May introduce huge variance.
146	 */
147	if (unlikely(ticks_elapsed > HZ)) {
148		/* Scenario 3: very long delay?  bad in any case */
149		printk (KERN_CRIT "timer_interrupt(CPU %d): delayed!"
150			" cycles %lX rem %lX "
151			" next/now %lX/%lX\n",
152			cpu,
153			cycles_elapsed, cycles_remainder,
154			next_tick, now );
155	}
156
157	/* Done mucking with unreliable delivery of interrupts.
158	 * Go do system house keeping.
159	 */
160
161	if (!--cpuinfo->prof_counter) {
162		cpuinfo->prof_counter = cpuinfo->prof_multiplier;
163		update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
164	}
165
166	if (cpu == 0)
167		xtime_update(ticks_elapsed);
168
169	return IRQ_HANDLED;
170}
171
172
173unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
174{
175	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
176
177	if (regs->gr[0] & PSW_N)
178		pc -= 4;
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181	if (in_lock_functions(pc))
182		pc = regs->gr[2];
183#endif
184
185	return pc;
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
188
189
190/* clock source code */
191
192static cycle_t read_cr16(struct clocksource *cs)
193{
194	return get_cycles();
195}
196
197static struct clocksource clocksource_cr16 = {
198	.name			= "cr16",
199	.rating			= 300,
200	.read			= read_cr16,
201	.mask			= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(BITS_PER_LONG),
 
 
202	.flags			= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
203};
204
 
205int update_cr16_clocksource(void)
206{
207	/* since the cr16 cycle counters are not synchronized across CPUs,
208	   we'll check if we should switch to a safe clocksource: */
209	if (clocksource_cr16.rating != 0 && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
210		clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_cr16, 0);
211		return 1;
212	}
213
214	return 0;
215}
 
 
 
 
 
 
216
217void __init start_cpu_itimer(void)
218{
219	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
220	unsigned long next_tick = mfctl(16) + clocktick;
221
222	mtctl(next_tick, 16);		/* kick off Interval Timer (CR16) */
223
224	per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).it_value = next_tick;
225}
226
 
 
 
 
 
227static int __init rtc_init(void)
228{
229	struct platform_device *pdev;
 
230
231	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic", -1, NULL, 0);
232	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
233}
234device_initcall(rtc_init);
235
236void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
237{
238	static struct pdc_tod tod_data;
239	if (pdc_tod_read(&tod_data) == 0) {
240		ts->tv_sec = tod_data.tod_sec;
241		ts->tv_nsec = tod_data.tod_usec * 1000;
242	} else {
243		printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading tod clock\n");
244	        ts->tv_sec = 0;
245		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
246	}
247}
248
249void __init time_init(void)
250{
251	unsigned long current_cr16_khz;
252
253	clocktick = (100 * PAGE0->mem_10msec) / HZ;
254
255	start_cpu_itimer();	/* get CPU 0 started */
256
257	/* register at clocksource framework */
258	current_cr16_khz = PAGE0->mem_10msec/10;  /* kHz */
259	clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_cr16, current_cr16_khz);
 
 
260}
v3.1
  1/*
  2 *  linux/arch/parisc/kernel/time.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
  5 *  Modifications for ARM (C) 1994, 1995, 1996,1997 Russell King
  6 *  Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH, (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
  7 *
  8 * 1994-07-02  Alan Modra
  9 *             fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 10 * 1998-12-20  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 11 *             "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 12 */
 13#include <linux/errno.h>
 14#include <linux/module.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/param.h>
 18#include <linux/string.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21#include <linux/time.h>
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23#include <linux/smp.h>
 24#include <linux/profile.h>
 25#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 27#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 28
 29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 30#include <asm/io.h>
 31#include <asm/irq.h>
 
 32#include <asm/param.h>
 33#include <asm/pdc.h>
 34#include <asm/led.h>
 35
 36#include <linux/timex.h>
 37
 38static unsigned long clocktick __read_mostly;	/* timer cycles per tick */
 39
 40/*
 41 * We keep time on PA-RISC Linux by using the Interval Timer which is
 42 * a pair of registers; one is read-only and one is write-only; both
 43 * accessed through CR16.  The read-only register is 32 or 64 bits wide,
 44 * and increments by 1 every CPU clock tick.  The architecture only
 45 * guarantees us a rate between 0.5 and 2, but all implementations use a
 46 * rate of 1.  The write-only register is 32-bits wide.  When the lowest
 47 * 32 bits of the read-only register compare equal to the write-only
 48 * register, it raises a maskable external interrupt.  Each processor has
 49 * an Interval Timer of its own and they are not synchronised.  
 50 *
 51 * We want to generate an interrupt every 1/HZ seconds.  So we program
 52 * CR16 to interrupt every @clocktick cycles.  The it_value in cpu_data
 53 * is programmed with the intended time of the next tick.  We can be
 54 * held off for an arbitrarily long period of time by interrupts being
 55 * disabled, so we may miss one or more ticks.
 56 */
 57irqreturn_t __irq_entry timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 58{
 59	unsigned long now, now2;
 60	unsigned long next_tick;
 61	unsigned long cycles_elapsed, ticks_elapsed = 1;
 62	unsigned long cycles_remainder;
 63	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 64	struct cpuinfo_parisc *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 65
 66	/* gcc can optimize for "read-only" case with a local clocktick */
 67	unsigned long cpt = clocktick;
 68
 69	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 70
 71	/* Initialize next_tick to the expected tick time. */
 72	next_tick = cpuinfo->it_value;
 73
 74	/* Get current cycle counter (Control Register 16). */
 75	now = mfctl(16);
 76
 77	cycles_elapsed = now - next_tick;
 78
 79	if ((cycles_elapsed >> 6) < cpt) {
 80		/* use "cheap" math (add/subtract) instead
 81		 * of the more expensive div/mul method
 82		 */
 83		cycles_remainder = cycles_elapsed;
 84		while (cycles_remainder > cpt) {
 85			cycles_remainder -= cpt;
 86			ticks_elapsed++;
 87		}
 88	} else {
 89		/* TODO: Reduce this to one fdiv op */
 90		cycles_remainder = cycles_elapsed % cpt;
 91		ticks_elapsed += cycles_elapsed / cpt;
 92	}
 93
 94	/* convert from "division remainder" to "remainder of clock tick" */
 95	cycles_remainder = cpt - cycles_remainder;
 96
 97	/* Determine when (in CR16 cycles) next IT interrupt will fire.
 98	 * We want IT to fire modulo clocktick even if we miss/skip some.
 99	 * But those interrupts don't in fact get delivered that regularly.
100	 */
101	next_tick = now + cycles_remainder;
102
103	cpuinfo->it_value = next_tick;
104
105	/* Program the IT when to deliver the next interrupt.
106	 * Only bottom 32-bits of next_tick are writable in CR16!
107	 */
108	mtctl(next_tick, 16);
109
110	/* Skip one clocktick on purpose if we missed next_tick.
111	 * The new CR16 must be "later" than current CR16 otherwise
112	 * itimer would not fire until CR16 wrapped - e.g 4 seconds
113	 * later on a 1Ghz processor. We'll account for the missed
114	 * tick on the next timer interrupt.
115	 *
116	 * "next_tick - now" will always give the difference regardless
117	 * if one or the other wrapped. If "now" is "bigger" we'll end up
118	 * with a very large unsigned number.
119	 */
120	now2 = mfctl(16);
121	if (next_tick - now2 > cpt)
122		mtctl(next_tick+cpt, 16);
123
124#if 1
125/*
126 * GGG: DEBUG code for how many cycles programming CR16 used.
127 */
128	if (unlikely(now2 - now > 0x3000)) 	/* 12K cycles */
129		printk (KERN_CRIT "timer_interrupt(CPU %d): SLOW! 0x%lx cycles!"
130			" cyc %lX rem %lX "
131			" next/now %lX/%lX\n",
132			cpu, now2 - now, cycles_elapsed, cycles_remainder,
133			next_tick, now );
134#endif
135
136	/* Can we differentiate between "early CR16" (aka Scenario 1) and
137	 * "long delay" (aka Scenario 3)? I don't think so.
138	 *
139	 * Timer_interrupt will be delivered at least a few hundred cycles
140	 * after the IT fires. But it's arbitrary how much time passes
141	 * before we call it "late". I've picked one second.
142	 *
143	 * It's important NO printk's are between reading CR16 and
144	 * setting up the next value. May introduce huge variance.
145	 */
146	if (unlikely(ticks_elapsed > HZ)) {
147		/* Scenario 3: very long delay?  bad in any case */
148		printk (KERN_CRIT "timer_interrupt(CPU %d): delayed!"
149			" cycles %lX rem %lX "
150			" next/now %lX/%lX\n",
151			cpu,
152			cycles_elapsed, cycles_remainder,
153			next_tick, now );
154	}
155
156	/* Done mucking with unreliable delivery of interrupts.
157	 * Go do system house keeping.
158	 */
159
160	if (!--cpuinfo->prof_counter) {
161		cpuinfo->prof_counter = cpuinfo->prof_multiplier;
162		update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
163	}
164
165	if (cpu == 0)
166		xtime_update(ticks_elapsed);
167
168	return IRQ_HANDLED;
169}
170
171
172unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
173{
174	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
175
176	if (regs->gr[0] & PSW_N)
177		pc -= 4;
178
179#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
180	if (in_lock_functions(pc))
181		pc = regs->gr[2];
182#endif
183
184	return pc;
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
187
188
189/* clock source code */
190
191static cycle_t read_cr16(struct clocksource *cs)
192{
193	return get_cycles();
194}
195
196static struct clocksource clocksource_cr16 = {
197	.name			= "cr16",
198	.rating			= 300,
199	.read			= read_cr16,
200	.mask			= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(BITS_PER_LONG),
201	.mult			= 0, /* to be set */
202	.shift			= 22,
203	.flags			= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
204};
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
207int update_cr16_clocksource(void)
208{
209	/* since the cr16 cycle counters are not synchronized across CPUs,
210	   we'll check if we should switch to a safe clocksource: */
211	if (clocksource_cr16.rating != 0 && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
212		clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_cr16, 0);
213		return 1;
214	}
215
216	return 0;
217}
218#else
219int update_cr16_clocksource(void)
220{
221	return 0; /* no change */
222}
223#endif /*CONFIG_SMP*/
224
225void __init start_cpu_itimer(void)
226{
227	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
228	unsigned long next_tick = mfctl(16) + clocktick;
229
230	mtctl(next_tick, 16);		/* kick off Interval Timer (CR16) */
231
232	per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).it_value = next_tick;
233}
234
235static struct platform_device rtc_generic_dev = {
236	.name = "rtc-generic",
237	.id = -1,
238};
239
240static int __init rtc_init(void)
241{
242	if (platform_device_register(&rtc_generic_dev) < 0)
243		printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rtc device...\n");
244
245	/* not necessarily an error */
246	return 0;
247}
248module_init(rtc_init);
249
250void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
251{
252	static struct pdc_tod tod_data;
253	if (pdc_tod_read(&tod_data) == 0) {
254		ts->tv_sec = tod_data.tod_sec;
255		ts->tv_nsec = tod_data.tod_usec * 1000;
256	} else {
257		printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading tod clock\n");
258	        ts->tv_sec = 0;
259		ts->tv_nsec = 0;
260	}
261}
262
263void __init time_init(void)
264{
265	unsigned long current_cr16_khz;
266
267	clocktick = (100 * PAGE0->mem_10msec) / HZ;
268
269	start_cpu_itimer();	/* get CPU 0 started */
270
271	/* register at clocksource framework */
272	current_cr16_khz = PAGE0->mem_10msec/10;  /* kHz */
273	clocksource_cr16.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(current_cr16_khz,
274						clocksource_cr16.shift);
275	clocksource_register(&clocksource_cr16);
276}