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1/* -*- linux-c -*-
2 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
3 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
4 *
5 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
6 * and NEC Corporation
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 * later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
19 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
20 * Documentation
21 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
22 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
23 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
24 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
25 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
26 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
27 * Version 1.0 and 1.1
28 * May 1996, Version 1.2
29 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
30 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
31 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
32 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
33 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
34 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
35 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
36 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
37 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
38 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
39 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
40 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
41 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
42 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
43 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
44 *
45 * History:
46 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
47 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
48 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
49 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
50 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
51 * Linux 1.3.85
52 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
53 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
54 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
55 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
56 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
57 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
58 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
59 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
60 * The new replacement for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
61 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
62 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
63 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
64 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
65 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
66 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
67 * across BIOS call).
68 * Stephen Rothwell
69 * 1.6: Cope with compiler/assembler differences.
70 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
71 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
72 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
73 * Stephen Rothwell
74 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
75 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
76 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
77 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
78 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
79 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
80 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
81 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
82 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
83 * Make asm safer
84 * Stephen Rothwell
85 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
86 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
87 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
88 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
89 * Stephen Rothwell
90 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
91 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
92 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
93 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
94 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
95 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
96 * Mark a few things __init.
97 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
98 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
99 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
100 * Stephen Rothwell
101 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
102 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
103 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
104 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
105 * Reset time across standby.
106 * Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
107 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
108 * configurable (default on).
109 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
110 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
111 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
112 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
113 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
114 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
115 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
116 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
117 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
118 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
119 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
120 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
121 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
122 * Make power off under SMP work again.
123 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
124 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
125 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
126 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
127 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
128 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
129 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
130 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
131 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
132 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
133 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
134 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
135 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
136 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
138 * Modularize the code.
139 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
140 * is now the way life works).
141 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
142 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
143 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
144 * modified by sfr).
145 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
146 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
147 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
148 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
149 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
150 * interval is now configurable.
151 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
152 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
153 * Disengage power management on module unload.
154 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
155 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
156 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
157 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
158 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
159 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
160 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
161 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
162 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
163 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>).
164 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
165 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>)
166 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
167 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
168 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
169 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
170 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
171 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
172 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
173 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
174 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
175 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
176 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
177 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
178 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
179 * idle_threshold (sfr).
180 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
181 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
182 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
183 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
184 *
185 * APM 1.1 Reference:
186 *
187 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
188 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
189 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
190 *
191 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
192 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or from
193 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx It is also
194 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
195 *
196 * APM 1.2 Reference:
197 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
198 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
199 *
200 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
201 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx]
202 */
203
204#define pr_fmt(fmt) "apm: " fmt
205
206#include <linux/module.h>
207
208#include <linux/poll.h>
209#include <linux/types.h>
210#include <linux/stddef.h>
211#include <linux/timer.h>
212#include <linux/fcntl.h>
213#include <linux/slab.h>
214#include <linux/stat.h>
215#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
216#include <linux/seq_file.h>
217#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
218#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
219#include <linux/init.h>
220#include <linux/time.h>
221#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
222#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
223#include <linux/pm.h>
224#include <linux/capability.h>
225#include <linux/device.h>
226#include <linux/kernel.h>
227#include <linux/freezer.h>
228#include <linux/smp.h>
229#include <linux/dmi.h>
230#include <linux/suspend.h>
231#include <linux/kthread.h>
232#include <linux/jiffies.h>
233#include <linux/acpi.h>
234#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
235#include <linux/i8253.h>
236#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
237
238#include <linux/uaccess.h>
239#include <asm/desc.h>
240#include <asm/olpc.h>
241#include <asm/paravirt.h>
242#include <asm/reboot.h>
243
244#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
245extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
246#endif
247
248/*
249 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
250 * This is its minor number.
251 */
252#define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
253
254/*
255 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
256 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
257 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
258 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
259 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
260 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
261 * powering off
262 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
263 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
264 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
265 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
266 * bounces
267 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
268 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
269 * 100 to disable.
270 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
271 * which the idle percentage is
272 * calculated.
273 */
274
275/* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
276 *
277 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
278 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
279 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
280 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
281 * [This may work now ...]
282 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
283 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
284 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
285 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
286 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
287 *
288 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
289 * P = partially usable with APM patches
290 */
291
292/*
293 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
294 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
295 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
296 */
297#define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
298
299/*
300 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
301 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
302 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
303 */
304#define APM_ZERO_SEGS
305
306#include <asm/apm.h>
307
308/*
309 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
310 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
311 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
312 */
313#undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
314
315#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
316#include <linux/timex.h>
317#include <asm/io.h>
318#include <linux/delay.h>
319#endif
320
321/*
322 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
323 */
324#define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
325
326/*
327 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
328 */
329#define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
330
331/*
332 * Maximum number of events stored
333 */
334#define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
335
336/*
337 * The per-file APM data
338 */
339struct apm_user {
340 int magic;
341 struct apm_user *next;
342 unsigned int suser: 1;
343 unsigned int writer: 1;
344 unsigned int reader: 1;
345 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
346 int suspend_result;
347 int suspends_pending;
348 int standbys_pending;
349 int suspends_read;
350 int standbys_read;
351 int event_head;
352 int event_tail;
353 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
354};
355
356/*
357 * The magic number in apm_user
358 */
359#define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
360
361/*
362 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
363 */
364#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
365#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
366#else
367#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
368#endif
369#define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
370
371static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
372 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
373
374static struct cpuidle_driver apm_idle_driver = {
375 .name = "apm_idle",
376 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
377 .states = {
378 { /* entry 0 is for polling */ },
379 { /* entry 1 is for APM idle */
380 .name = "APM",
381 .desc = "APM idle",
382 .exit_latency = 250, /* WAG */
383 .target_residency = 500, /* WAG */
384 .enter = &apm_cpu_idle
385 },
386 },
387 .state_count = 2,
388};
389
390static struct cpuidle_device apm_cpuidle_device;
391
392/*
393 * Local variables
394 */
395__visible struct {
396 unsigned long offset;
397 unsigned short segment;
398} apm_bios_entry;
399static int clock_slowed;
400static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
401static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
402static int suspends_pending;
403static int standbys_pending;
404static int ignore_sys_suspend;
405static int ignore_normal_resume;
406static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
407
408static bool debug __read_mostly;
409static bool smp __read_mostly;
410static int apm_disabled = -1;
411#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
412static bool power_off;
413#else
414static bool power_off = 1;
415#endif
416static bool realmode_power_off;
417#ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
418static bool allow_ints = 1;
419#else
420static bool allow_ints;
421#endif
422static bool broken_psr;
423
424static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
425static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
426static struct apm_user *user_list;
427static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
428static DEFINE_MUTEX(apm_mutex);
429
430/*
431 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
432 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
433 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
434 * even though they are called in protected mode.
435 */
436static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092,
437 (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1);
438
439static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
440
441static struct task_struct *kapmd_task;
442
443/*
444 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
445 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
446 */
447static const char * const apm_event_name[] = {
448 "system standby",
449 "system suspend",
450 "normal resume",
451 "critical resume",
452 "low battery",
453 "power status change",
454 "update time",
455 "critical suspend",
456 "user standby",
457 "user suspend",
458 "system standby resume",
459 "capabilities change"
460};
461#define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name)
462
463typedef struct lookup_t {
464 int key;
465 char *msg;
466} lookup_t;
467
468/*
469 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
470 * carry flag is set.
471 */
472
473static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
474/* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
475 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
476 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
477 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
478 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
479/* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
480 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
481 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
482 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
483 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
484 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
485 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
486 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
487 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
488/* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
489 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
490 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
491};
492#define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table)
493
494/**
495 * apm_error - display an APM error
496 * @str: information string
497 * @err: APM BIOS return code
498 *
499 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
500 * an APM error. Note that this also handles (negative) kernel errors.
501 */
502
503static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
504{
505 int i;
506
507 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
508 if (error_table[i].key == err)
509 break;
510 if (i < ERROR_COUNT)
511 pr_notice("%s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
512 else if (err < 0)
513 pr_notice("%s: linux error code %i\n", str, err);
514 else
515 pr_notice("%s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
516 str, err);
517}
518
519/*
520 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
521 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
522 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
523 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
524 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
525 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
526 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
527 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
528 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
529 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
530 * everything could change.
531 *
532 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
533 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
534 */
535
536static inline unsigned long __apm_irq_save(void)
537{
538 unsigned long flags;
539 local_save_flags(flags);
540 if (apm_info.allow_ints) {
541 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
542 local_irq_enable();
543 } else
544 local_irq_disable();
545
546 return flags;
547}
548
549#define apm_irq_save(flags) \
550 do { flags = __apm_irq_save(); } while (0)
551
552static inline void apm_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
553{
554 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
555 local_irq_disable();
556 else if (irqs_disabled())
557 local_irq_enable();
558}
559
560#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS
561# define APM_DECL_SEGS \
562 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
563# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
564 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
565# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
566 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
567#else
568# define APM_DECL_SEGS
569# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
570# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
571#endif
572
573struct apm_bios_call {
574 u32 func;
575 /* In and out */
576 u32 ebx;
577 u32 ecx;
578 /* Out only */
579 u32 eax;
580 u32 edx;
581 u32 esi;
582
583 /* Error: -ENOMEM, or bits 8-15 of eax */
584 int err;
585};
586
587/**
588 * __apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
589 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
590 *
591 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
592 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
593 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
594 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
595 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
596 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
597 * returns non-zero.
598 *
599 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
600 */
601static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call)
602{
603 APM_DECL_SEGS
604 unsigned long flags;
605 int cpu;
606 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
607 struct desc_struct *gdt;
608 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
609
610 cpu = get_cpu();
611 BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
612 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
613 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
614 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
615
616 apm_irq_save(flags);
617 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
618 apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
619 &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx,
620 &call->esi);
621 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
622 apm_irq_restore(flags);
623 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
624 put_cpu();
625
626 return call->eax & 0xff;
627}
628
629/* Run __apm_bios_call or __apm_bios_call_simple on CPU 0 */
630static int on_cpu0(long (*fn)(void *), struct apm_bios_call *call)
631{
632 int ret;
633
634 /* Don't bother with work_on_cpu in the common case, so we don't
635 * have to worry about OOM or overhead. */
636 if (get_cpu() == 0) {
637 ret = fn(call);
638 put_cpu();
639 } else {
640 put_cpu();
641 ret = work_on_cpu(0, fn, call);
642 }
643
644 /* work_on_cpu can fail with -ENOMEM */
645 if (ret < 0)
646 call->err = ret;
647 else
648 call->err = (call->eax >> 8) & 0xff;
649
650 return ret;
651}
652
653/**
654 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
655 * @call: the apm_bios_call registers.
656 *
657 * If there is an error, it is returned in @call.err.
658 */
659static int apm_bios_call(struct apm_bios_call *call)
660{
661 return on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call, call);
662}
663
664/**
665 * __apm_bios_call_simple - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
666 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
667 *
668 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
669 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
670 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero (it can
671 * also return -ENOMEM). This is used for simpler BIOS operations.
672 * This call may hold interrupts off for a long time on some laptops.
673 *
674 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
675 */
676static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void *_call)
677{
678 u8 error;
679 APM_DECL_SEGS
680 unsigned long flags;
681 int cpu;
682 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
683 struct desc_struct *gdt;
684 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
685
686 cpu = get_cpu();
687 BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
688 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
689 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
690 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
691
692 apm_irq_save(flags);
693 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
694 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
695 &call->eax);
696 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
697 apm_irq_restore(flags);
698 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
699 put_cpu();
700 return error;
701}
702
703/**
704 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
705 * @func: APM function to invoke
706 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
707 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
708 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
709 * @err: bits
710 *
711 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
712 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in @err
713 * and this function returns non-zero. This is used for simpler
714 * BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts off for a long
715 * time on some laptops.
716 */
717static int apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax,
718 int *err)
719{
720 struct apm_bios_call call;
721 int ret;
722
723 call.func = func;
724 call.ebx = ebx_in;
725 call.ecx = ecx_in;
726
727 ret = on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call_simple, &call);
728 *eax = call.eax;
729 *err = call.err;
730 return ret;
731}
732
733/**
734 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
735 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
736 *
737 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
738 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
739 * probably present.
740 *
741 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
742 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
743 * minor number both in BCD
744 *
745 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
746 * same format.
747 */
748
749static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
750{
751 u32 eax;
752 int err;
753
754 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax, &err))
755 return err;
756 *val = eax;
757 return APM_SUCCESS;
758}
759
760/**
761 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
762 * @event: pointer to the event
763 * @info: point to the event information
764 *
765 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
766 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
767 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
768 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
769 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
770 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
771 *
772 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
773 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messges are pending the value 0x80
774 * is returned (No power management events pending).
775 */
776static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
777{
778 struct apm_bios_call call;
779
780 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT;
781 call.ebx = call.ecx = 0;
782
783 if (apm_bios_call(&call))
784 return call.err;
785
786 *event = call.ebx;
787 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
788 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
789 else
790 *info = call.ecx;
791 return APM_SUCCESS;
792}
793
794/**
795 * set_power_state - set the power management state
796 * @what: which items to transition
797 * @state: state to transition to
798 *
799 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
800 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
801 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
802 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
803 *
804 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
805 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
806 */
807
808static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
809{
810 u32 eax;
811 int err;
812
813 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax, &err))
814 return err;
815 return APM_SUCCESS;
816}
817
818/**
819 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
820 * @state: which state to enter
821 *
822 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
823 */
824
825static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
826{
827 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
828}
829
830/**
831 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
832 *
833 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
834 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
835 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
836 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
837 */
838
839static int apm_do_idle(void)
840{
841 u32 eax;
842 u8 ret = 0;
843 int idled = 0;
844 int err = 0;
845
846 if (!need_resched()) {
847 idled = 1;
848 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax, &err);
849 }
850
851 if (!idled)
852 return 0;
853
854 if (ret) {
855 static unsigned long t;
856
857 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
858 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
859 */
860 if (++t < 5) {
861 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n", err);
862 t = jiffies;
863 }
864 return -1;
865 }
866 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
867 return clock_slowed;
868}
869
870/**
871 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
872 *
873 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
874 */
875
876static void apm_do_busy(void)
877{
878 u32 dummy;
879 int err;
880
881 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
882 (void)apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy, &err);
883 clock_slowed = 0;
884 }
885}
886
887/*
888 * If no process has really been interested in
889 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
890 * power management - we probably want
891 * to conserve power.
892 */
893#define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
894#define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
895
896/**
897 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
898 *
899 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
900 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
901 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
902 */
903
904static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
905 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
906{
907 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
908 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
909 static u64 last_stime; /* = 0 */
910 u64 stime, utime;
911
912 int apm_idle_done = 0;
913 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
914 unsigned int bucket;
915
916recalc:
917 task_cputime(current, &utime, &stime);
918 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
919 use_apm_idle = 0;
920 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
921 unsigned int idle_percentage;
922
923 idle_percentage = nsecs_to_jiffies(stime - last_stime);
924 idle_percentage *= 100;
925 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
926 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
927 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
928 use_apm_idle = 0;
929 }
930
931 last_jiffies = jiffies;
932 last_stime = stime;
933
934 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
935
936 while (!need_resched()) {
937 if (use_apm_idle) {
938 unsigned int t;
939
940 t = jiffies;
941 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
942 case 0:
943 apm_idle_done = 1;
944 if (t != jiffies) {
945 if (bucket) {
946 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
947 continue;
948 }
949 } else if (bucket) {
950 bucket--;
951 continue;
952 }
953 break;
954 case 1:
955 apm_idle_done = 1;
956 break;
957 default: /* BIOS refused */
958 break;
959 }
960 }
961 default_idle();
962 local_irq_disable();
963 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
964 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
965 goto recalc;
966 }
967
968 if (apm_idle_done)
969 apm_do_busy();
970
971 return index;
972}
973
974/**
975 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
976 *
977 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
978 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
979 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
980 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
981 * on their first cpu.
982 */
983
984static void apm_power_off(void)
985{
986 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
987 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) {
988 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
989 machine_real_restart(MRR_APM);
990 } else {
991 (void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
992 }
993}
994
995#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
996
997/**
998 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
999 * @enable: enable yes/no
1000 *
1001 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
1002 */
1003
1004static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
1005{
1006 u32 eax;
1007 int err;
1008
1009 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
1010 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
1011 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
1012 enable, &eax, &err))
1013 return err;
1014 if (enable)
1015 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1016 else
1017 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1018 return APM_SUCCESS;
1019}
1020#endif
1021
1022/**
1023 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
1024 * @status: returned status
1025 * @bat: battery info
1026 * @life: estimated life
1027 *
1028 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
1029 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
1030 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
1031 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
1032 * if reported is a lifetime in secodnds/minutes at current powwer
1033 * consumption.
1034 */
1035
1036static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
1037{
1038 struct apm_bios_call call;
1039
1040 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS;
1041 call.ebx = APM_DEVICE_ALL;
1042 call.ecx = 0;
1043
1044 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
1045 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
1046 if (apm_bios_call(&call)) {
1047 if (!call.err)
1048 return APM_NO_ERROR;
1049 return call.err;
1050 }
1051 *status = call.ebx;
1052 *bat = call.ecx;
1053 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
1054 *life = swab16((u16)call.edx);
1055 *life |= 0x8000;
1056 } else
1057 *life = call.edx;
1058 return APM_SUCCESS;
1059}
1060
1061#if 0
1062static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
1063 u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
1064{
1065 u32 eax;
1066 u32 ebx;
1067 u32 ecx;
1068 u32 edx;
1069 u32 esi;
1070
1071 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) {
1072 /* pretend we only have one battery. */
1073 if (which != 1)
1074 return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
1075 *nbat = 1;
1076 return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
1077 }
1078
1079 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
1080 &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
1081 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1082 *status = ebx;
1083 *bat = ecx;
1084 *life = edx;
1085 *nbat = esi;
1086 return APM_SUCCESS;
1087}
1088#endif
1089
1090/**
1091 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1092 * @device: identity of device
1093 * @enable: on/off
1094 *
1095 * Activate or deactivate power management on either a specific device
1096 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1097 */
1098
1099static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1100{
1101 u32 eax;
1102 int err;
1103
1104 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1105 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1106 return APM_DISABLED;
1107 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable,
1108 &eax, &err))
1109 return err;
1110 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1111 if (enable)
1112 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1113 else
1114 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1115 }
1116 return APM_SUCCESS;
1117}
1118
1119#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1120
1121/**
1122 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1123 * @blank: on/off
1124 *
1125 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1126 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1127 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1128 * monitor powerdown for us.
1129 */
1130
1131static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1132{
1133 int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */
1134 int i;
1135 u_short state;
1136 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 };
1137
1138 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1139
1140 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) {
1141 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state);
1142
1143 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1144 return 1;
1145
1146 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED)
1147 break;
1148 }
1149
1150 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) {
1151 static int tried;
1152 int eng_error;
1153 if (tried++ == 0) {
1154 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1155 if (eng_error) {
1156 apm_error("set display", error);
1157 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1158 return 0;
1159 } else
1160 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1161 }
1162 }
1163 apm_error("set display", error);
1164 return 0;
1165}
1166#endif
1167
1168static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1169{
1170 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1171}
1172
1173static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1174{
1175 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1176 as->event_tail = 0;
1177 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1178}
1179
1180static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1181{
1182 struct apm_user *as;
1183
1184 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1185 if (user_list == NULL)
1186 goto out;
1187 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1188 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1189 continue;
1190 if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1191 as->event_head = 0;
1192
1193 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1194 static int notified;
1195
1196 if (notified++ == 0)
1197 pr_err("an event queue overflowed\n");
1198 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1199 as->event_tail = 0;
1200 }
1201 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1202 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1203 continue;
1204 switch (event) {
1205 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1206 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1207 as->suspends_pending++;
1208 suspends_pending++;
1209 break;
1210
1211 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1212 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1213 as->standbys_pending++;
1214 standbys_pending++;
1215 break;
1216 }
1217 }
1218 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1219out:
1220 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1221}
1222
1223static void reinit_timer(void)
1224{
1225#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1226 unsigned long flags;
1227
1228 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1229 /* set the clock to HZ */
1230 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1231 udelay(10);
1232 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1233 udelay(10);
1234 outb_p(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1235 udelay(10);
1236 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1237#endif
1238}
1239
1240static int suspend(int vetoable)
1241{
1242 int err;
1243 struct apm_user *as;
1244
1245 dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1246 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1247
1248 local_irq_disable();
1249 syscore_suspend();
1250
1251 local_irq_enable();
1252
1253 save_processor_state();
1254 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1255 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1256 restore_processor_state();
1257
1258 local_irq_disable();
1259 reinit_timer();
1260
1261 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1262 err = APM_SUCCESS;
1263 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1264 apm_error("suspend", err);
1265 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1266
1267 syscore_resume();
1268 local_irq_enable();
1269
1270 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME);
1271 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
1272
1273 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1274 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1275 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1276 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1277 as->suspend_result = err;
1278 }
1279 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1280 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1281 return err;
1282}
1283
1284static void standby(void)
1285{
1286 int err;
1287
1288 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1289
1290 local_irq_disable();
1291 syscore_suspend();
1292 local_irq_enable();
1293
1294 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1295 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1296 apm_error("standby", err);
1297
1298 local_irq_disable();
1299 syscore_resume();
1300 local_irq_enable();
1301
1302 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME);
1303}
1304
1305static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1306{
1307 int error;
1308 apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */
1309 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1310
1311 static int notified;
1312
1313 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1314 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1315 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1316 return event;
1317
1318 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1319 apm_error("get_event", error);
1320
1321 return 0;
1322}
1323
1324static void check_events(void)
1325{
1326 apm_event_t event;
1327 static unsigned long last_resume;
1328 static int ignore_bounce;
1329
1330 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1331 if (debug) {
1332 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1333 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1334 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1335 else
1336 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1337 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1338 }
1339 if (ignore_bounce
1340 && (time_after(jiffies, last_resume + bounce_interval)))
1341 ignore_bounce = 0;
1342
1343 switch (event) {
1344 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1345 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1346 queue_event(event, NULL);
1347 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1348 standby();
1349 break;
1350
1351 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1352#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1353 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1354 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1355 break;
1356#endif
1357 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1358 if (ignore_bounce) {
1359 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1360 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1361 break;
1362 }
1363 /*
1364 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1365 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1366 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1367 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1368 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1369 * happens!
1370 */
1371 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1372 return;
1373 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1374 queue_event(event, NULL);
1375 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1376 (void) suspend(1);
1377 break;
1378
1379 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1380 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1381 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1382 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1383 last_resume = jiffies;
1384 ignore_bounce = 1;
1385 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1386 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1387 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
1388 queue_event(event, NULL);
1389 }
1390 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1391 break;
1392
1393 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1394 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1395 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1396 queue_event(event, NULL);
1397 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1398 break;
1399
1400 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1401 break;
1402
1403 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1404 /*
1405 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1406 */
1407 (void)suspend(0);
1408 break;
1409 }
1410 }
1411}
1412
1413static void apm_event_handler(void)
1414{
1415 static int pending_count = 4;
1416 int err;
1417
1418 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1419 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1420 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1421 pending_count = 4;
1422 if (debug)
1423 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1424 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1425 if (err)
1426 apm_error("busy", err);
1427 }
1428 } else
1429 pending_count = 4;
1430 check_events();
1431}
1432
1433/*
1434 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1435 */
1436
1437static void apm_mainloop(void)
1438{
1439 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1440
1441 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1442 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1443 for (;;) {
1444 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1445 if (kthread_should_stop())
1446 break;
1447 /*
1448 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1449 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1450 */
1451 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1452 apm_event_handler();
1453 }
1454 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1455}
1456
1457static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1458{
1459 if (as == NULL || as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC) {
1460 pr_err("%s passed bad filp\n", func);
1461 return 1;
1462 }
1463 return 0;
1464}
1465
1466static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1467{
1468 struct apm_user *as;
1469 int i;
1470 apm_event_t event;
1471
1472 as = fp->private_data;
1473 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1474 return -EIO;
1475 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1476 return -EINVAL;
1477 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1478 return -EAGAIN;
1479 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1480 i = count;
1481 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1482 event = get_queued_event(as);
1483 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1484 if (i < count)
1485 break;
1486 return -EFAULT;
1487 }
1488 switch (event) {
1489 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1490 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1491 as->suspends_read++;
1492 break;
1493
1494 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1495 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1496 as->standbys_read++;
1497 break;
1498 }
1499 buf += sizeof(event);
1500 i -= sizeof(event);
1501 }
1502 if (i < count)
1503 return count - i;
1504 if (signal_pending(current))
1505 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1506 return 0;
1507}
1508
1509static __poll_t do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
1510{
1511 struct apm_user *as;
1512
1513 as = fp->private_data;
1514 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1515 return 0;
1516 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1517 if (!queue_empty(as))
1518 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1519 return 0;
1520}
1521
1522static long do_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1523{
1524 struct apm_user *as;
1525 int ret;
1526
1527 as = filp->private_data;
1528 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1529 return -EIO;
1530 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1531 return -EPERM;
1532 switch (cmd) {
1533 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1534 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex);
1535 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1536 as->standbys_read--;
1537 as->standbys_pending--;
1538 standbys_pending--;
1539 } else
1540 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1541 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1542 standby();
1543 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1544 break;
1545 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1546 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex);
1547 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1548 as->suspends_read--;
1549 as->suspends_pending--;
1550 suspends_pending--;
1551 } else
1552 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1553 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1554 ret = suspend(1);
1555 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1556 } else {
1557 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1558 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1559 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1560 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1561 ret = as->suspend_result;
1562 }
1563 return ret;
1564 default:
1565 return -ENOTTY;
1566 }
1567 return 0;
1568}
1569
1570static int do_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1571{
1572 struct apm_user *as;
1573
1574 as = filp->private_data;
1575 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1576 return 0;
1577 filp->private_data = NULL;
1578 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1579 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1580 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1581 standby();
1582 }
1583 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1584 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1585 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1586 (void) suspend(1);
1587 }
1588 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1589 if (user_list == as)
1590 user_list = as->next;
1591 else {
1592 struct apm_user *as1;
1593
1594 for (as1 = user_list;
1595 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1596 as1 = as1->next)
1597 ;
1598 if (as1 == NULL)
1599 pr_err("filp not in user list\n");
1600 else
1601 as1->next = as->next;
1602 }
1603 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1604 kfree(as);
1605 return 0;
1606}
1607
1608static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1609{
1610 struct apm_user *as;
1611
1612 as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1613 if (as == NULL)
1614 return -ENOMEM;
1615
1616 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1617 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1618 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1619 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1620 /*
1621 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1622 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1623 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1624 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1625 * privileged operation -- cevans
1626 */
1627 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1628 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1629 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1630 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1631 as->next = user_list;
1632 user_list = as;
1633 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1634 filp->private_data = as;
1635 return 0;
1636}
1637
1638static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1639{
1640 unsigned short bx;
1641 unsigned short cx;
1642 unsigned short dx;
1643 int error;
1644 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1645 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1646 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1647 int percentage = -1;
1648 int time_units = -1;
1649 char *units = "?";
1650
1651 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1652 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1653 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1654 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1655 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1656 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1657
1658 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1659 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1660 if (dx != 0xffff) {
1661 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1662 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1663 }
1664 }
1665 }
1666 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1667 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1668
1669 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1670 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1671 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1672 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1673 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1674 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1675 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1676 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1677 3) AC line status
1678 0x00: Off-line
1679 0x01: On-line
1680 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1681 0xff: Unknown
1682 4) Battery status
1683 0x00: High
1684 0x01: Low
1685 0x02: Critical
1686 0x03: Charging
1687 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1688 0xff: Unknown
1689 5) Battery flag
1690 bit 0: High
1691 bit 1: Low
1692 bit 2: Critical
1693 bit 3: Charging
1694 bit 7: No system battery
1695 0xff: Unknown
1696 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1697 0-100: valid
1698 -1: Unknown
1699 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1700 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1701 -1: Unknown
1702 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1703
1704 seq_printf(m, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1705 driver_version,
1706 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1707 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1708 apm_info.bios.flags,
1709 ac_line_status,
1710 battery_status,
1711 battery_flag,
1712 percentage,
1713 time_units,
1714 units);
1715 return 0;
1716}
1717
1718static int proc_apm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1719{
1720 return single_open(file, proc_apm_show, NULL);
1721}
1722
1723static const struct file_operations apm_file_ops = {
1724 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1725 .open = proc_apm_open,
1726 .read = seq_read,
1727 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1728 .release = single_release,
1729};
1730
1731static int apm(void *unused)
1732{
1733 unsigned short bx;
1734 unsigned short cx;
1735 unsigned short dx;
1736 int error;
1737 char *power_stat;
1738 char *bat_stat;
1739
1740 /* 2002/08/01 - WT
1741 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1742 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1743 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1744 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1745 */
1746 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
1747 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1748
1749 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1750 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1751 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1752 /*
1753 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1754 */
1755 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1756 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1757 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1758 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1759 apm_error("driver version", error);
1760 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1761 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1762 }
1763 }
1764 }
1765
1766 if (debug)
1767 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1768 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1769 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1770
1771#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1772 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1773 /*
1774 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1775 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1776 * Unfortunate ...
1777 */
1778 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1779 if (error) {
1780 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1781 return -1;
1782 }
1783 }
1784#endif
1785
1786 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1787 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1788 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1789 if (error) {
1790 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1791 return -1;
1792 }
1793 }
1794
1795 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp)) {
1796 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1797 if (error)
1798 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1799 else {
1800 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1801 case 0:
1802 power_stat = "off line";
1803 break;
1804 case 1:
1805 power_stat = "on line";
1806 break;
1807 case 2:
1808 power_stat = "on backup power";
1809 break;
1810 default:
1811 power_stat = "unknown";
1812 break;
1813 }
1814 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1815 case 0:
1816 bat_stat = "high";
1817 break;
1818 case 1:
1819 bat_stat = "low";
1820 break;
1821 case 2:
1822 bat_stat = "critical";
1823 break;
1824 case 3:
1825 bat_stat = "charging";
1826 break;
1827 default:
1828 bat_stat = "unknown";
1829 break;
1830 }
1831 printk(KERN_INFO
1832 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1833 power_stat, bat_stat);
1834 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1835 printk("unknown\n");
1836 else
1837 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1838 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1839 printk(KERN_INFO
1840 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1841 (cx >> 8) & 0xff);
1842 if (dx == 0xffff)
1843 printk("unknown\n");
1844 else
1845 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1846 (dx & 0x8000) ?
1847 "minutes" : "seconds");
1848 }
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1853 if (power_off)
1854 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1855
1856 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1857#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1858 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1859#endif
1860 apm_mainloop();
1861#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1862 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1863#endif
1864 }
1865
1866 return 0;
1867}
1868
1869#ifndef MODULE
1870static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1871{
1872 int invert;
1873
1874 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1875 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1876 apm_disabled = 1;
1877 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1878 apm_disabled = 0;
1879 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1880 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1881 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1882 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1883 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1884 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1885 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1886 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1887 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1888 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1889 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1890 if (invert)
1891 str += 3;
1892 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1893 debug = !invert;
1894 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1895 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1896 power_off = !invert;
1897 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0) {
1898 smp = !invert;
1899 idle_threshold = 100;
1900 }
1901 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1902 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1903 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1904 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1905 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1906 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1907 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1908 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1909 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1910 str = strchr(str, ',');
1911 if (str != NULL)
1912 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1913 }
1914 return 1;
1915}
1916
1917__setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1918#endif
1919
1920static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1921 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1922 .read = do_read,
1923 .poll = do_poll,
1924 .unlocked_ioctl = do_ioctl,
1925 .open = do_open,
1926 .release = do_release,
1927 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1928};
1929
1930static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1931 APM_MINOR_DEV,
1932 "apm_bios",
1933 &apm_bios_fops
1934};
1935
1936
1937/* Simple "print if true" callback */
1938static int __init print_if_true(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1939{
1940 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1941 return 0;
1942}
1943
1944/*
1945 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1946 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1947 */
1948static int __init broken_ps2_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1949{
1950 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug "
1951 "workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1952 return 0;
1953}
1954
1955/* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1956static int __init set_realmode_power_off(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1957{
1958 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1959 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1960 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. "
1961 "Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1962 }
1963 return 0;
1964}
1965
1966/* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1967static int __init set_apm_ints(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1968{
1969 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1970 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1971 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1972 "Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1973 }
1974 return 0;
1975}
1976
1977/* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1978static int __init apm_is_horked(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1979{
1980 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1981 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1982 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1983 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1984 }
1985 return 0;
1986}
1987
1988static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1989{
1990 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1991 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1992 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1993 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1994 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for\n");
1995 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com\n");
1996 }
1997 return 0;
1998}
1999
2000/* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
2001static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2002{
2003 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
2004 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
2005 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
2006 "Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
2007 }
2008 return 0;
2009}
2010
2011/*
2012 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
2013 * the following QA technique
2014 *
2015 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
2016 * | ^
2017 * < Does it Compile >----N--
2018 * |Y ^
2019 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
2020 * |Y
2021 * [Ship It]
2022 *
2023 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
2024 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
2025 */
2026static int __init broken_apm_power(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2027{
2028 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2029 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, "
2030 "disabling power status reporting.\n");
2031 return 0;
2032}
2033
2034/*
2035 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
2036 * have this problem).
2037 */
2038static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2039{
2040 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
2041 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life "
2042 "in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
2043 return 0;
2044}
2045
2046static const struct dmi_system_id apm_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
2047 {
2048 print_if_true,
2049 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2050 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2051 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2052 },
2053 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2054 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2055 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2056 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2057 },
2058 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2059 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2060 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2061 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2062 },
2063 { /* APM crashes */
2064 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2065 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2066 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2067 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2068 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2069 },
2070 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2071 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2072 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2073 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2074 },
2075 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2076 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2077 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2078 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2079 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2080 },
2081 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2082 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2083 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2084 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2085 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2086 },
2087 { /* APM crashes */
2088 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2089 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2090 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2091 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2092 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2093 },
2094 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2095 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2096 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2097 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2098 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2099 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.06"), },
2100 },
2101 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2102 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2103 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2105 },
2106 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2107 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2108 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2109 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2110 },
2111 { /* APM crashes */
2112 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2113 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2114 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2115 },
2116 { /* APM crashes */
2117 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2118 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2119 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2120 },
2121 { /* APM crashes */
2122 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2123 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2124 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2125 },
2126 { /* APM crashes */
2127 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2128 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2129 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2130 },
2131 { /* APM crashes */
2132 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2133 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2136 },
2137 { /* APM crashes */
2138 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2139 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "SystemSoft"),
2142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version R2.08"), },
2143 },
2144 { /* APM crashes */
2145 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2146 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2147 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2150 },
2151 { /* APM idle hangs */
2152 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2153 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2154 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2155 },
2156 { /* APM idle hangs */
2157 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2158 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2160 },
2161 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2162 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2163 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2166 },
2167 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2168 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2169 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2171 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2172 },
2173 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2174 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2175 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2178 },
2179 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2180 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2181 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2184 },
2185 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2186 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2187 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2188 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2190 },
2191 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2192 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2193 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2196 },
2197 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2198 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2199 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2202 },
2203 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2204 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2205 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2206 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2207 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2208 },
2209 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2210 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2211 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2212 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2213 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2214 },
2215 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2216 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2217 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2218 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2219 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2220 },
2221
2222 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2223 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2224 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2225 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2226 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2227 },
2228 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2229 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2230 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2231 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2232 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2233 },
2234 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2235 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2236 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2237 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2238 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2239 },
2240 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2241 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2242 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2243 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2244 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2245 },
2246
2247 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2248
2249 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2250 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2251 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2252 },
2253
2254 { }
2255};
2256
2257/*
2258 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2259 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2260 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2261 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2262 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2263 *
2264 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2265 * of just killing the apm thread..
2266 */
2267static int __init apm_init(void)
2268{
2269 struct desc_struct *gdt;
2270 int err;
2271
2272 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2273
2274 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0 || machine_is_olpc()) {
2275 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2276 return -ENODEV;
2277 }
2278 printk(KERN_INFO
2279 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2280 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2281 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2282 apm_info.bios.flags,
2283 driver_version);
2284 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2285 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2286 return -ENODEV;
2287 }
2288
2289 if (allow_ints)
2290 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2291 if (broken_psr)
2292 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2293 if (realmode_power_off)
2294 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2295 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2296 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2297 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2298
2299 /*
2300 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2301 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2302 */
2303 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2304 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2305
2306 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2307 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2308 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2309
2310 if (debug) {
2311 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%x cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2312 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2313 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2314 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2315 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2316 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2317 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2318 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2319 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2320 printk("\n");
2321 }
2322
2323 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2324 pr_notice("disabled on user request.\n");
2325 return -ENODEV;
2326 }
2327 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2328 pr_notice("disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2329 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2330 return -ENODEV;
2331 }
2332 if (!acpi_disabled) {
2333 pr_notice("overridden by ACPI.\n");
2334 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2335 return -ENODEV;
2336 }
2337
2338 /*
2339 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called
2340 * from inline assembly.
2341 */
2342 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2343 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2344
2345 /*
2346 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it
2347 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do
2348 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens,
2349 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time.
2350 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that.
2351 *
2352 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM
2353 * code to that CPU.
2354 */
2355 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(0);
2356 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
2357 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2358 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2359 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2360 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
2361 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2362
2363 proc_create("apm", 0, NULL, &apm_file_ops);
2364
2365 kapmd_task = kthread_create(apm, NULL, "kapmd");
2366 if (IS_ERR(kapmd_task)) {
2367 pr_err("disabled - Unable to start kernel thread\n");
2368 err = PTR_ERR(kapmd_task);
2369 kapmd_task = NULL;
2370 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2371 return err;
2372 }
2373 wake_up_process(kapmd_task);
2374
2375 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp) {
2376 printk(KERN_NOTICE
2377 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2378 return 0;
2379 }
2380
2381 /*
2382 * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered.
2383 * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't
2384 * control it. just log the error
2385 */
2386 if (misc_register(&apm_device))
2387 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n");
2388
2389 if (HZ != 100)
2390 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2391 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2392 cpuidle_poll_state_init(&apm_idle_driver);
2393 if (!cpuidle_register_driver(&apm_idle_driver))
2394 if (cpuidle_register_device(&apm_cpuidle_device))
2395 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver);
2396 }
2397
2398 return 0;
2399}
2400
2401static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2402{
2403 int error;
2404
2405 cpuidle_unregister_device(&apm_cpuidle_device);
2406 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver);
2407
2408 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2409 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2410 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2411 if (error)
2412 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2413 }
2414 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2415 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2416 if (power_off)
2417 pm_power_off = NULL;
2418 if (kapmd_task) {
2419 kthread_stop(kapmd_task);
2420 kapmd_task = NULL;
2421 }
2422}
2423
2424module_init(apm_init);
2425module_exit(apm_exit);
2426
2427MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2428MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2429MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2430module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2431MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2432module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2433MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2434module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2435MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2436 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2437module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2438MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2439module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2440MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2441module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2442MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2443 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2444module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2445MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2446 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2447module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2448MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2449 "Period (in sec/100) over which to caculate the idle percentage");
2450module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2451MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2452 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2453MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* -*- linux-c -*-
3 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
4 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
5 *
6 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
7 * and NEC Corporation
8 *
9 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
10 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
11 * Documentation
12 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
13 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
14 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
15 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
16 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
17 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
18 * Version 1.0 and 1.1
19 * May 1996, Version 1.2
20 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
21 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
22 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
23 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
24 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
25 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
26 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
27 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
28 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
29 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
30 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
31 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
32 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
33 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
34 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
35 *
36 * History:
37 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
38 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
39 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
40 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
41 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
42 * Linux 1.3.85
43 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
44 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
45 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
46 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
47 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
48 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
49 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
50 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
51 * The new replacement for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
52 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
53 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
54 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
55 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
56 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
57 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
58 * across BIOS call).
59 * Stephen Rothwell
60 * 1.6: Cope with compiler/assembler differences.
61 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
62 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
63 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
64 * Stephen Rothwell
65 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
66 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
67 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
68 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
69 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
70 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
71 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
72 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
73 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
74 * Make asm safer
75 * Stephen Rothwell
76 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
77 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
78 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
79 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
80 * Stephen Rothwell
81 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
82 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
83 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
84 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
85 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
86 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
87 * Mark a few things __init.
88 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
89 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
90 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
91 * Stephen Rothwell
92 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
93 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
94 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
95 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
96 * Reset time across standby.
97 * Allow more initialisation on SMP.
98 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
99 * configurable (default on).
100 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
101 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
102 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
103 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
104 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
105 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
106 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
107 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
108 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
109 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
110 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
111 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
112 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
113 * Make power off under SMP work again.
114 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
115 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
116 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
117 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
118 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
119 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
120 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
121 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
122 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
123 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
124 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
125 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
126 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
127 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
128 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
129 * Modularize the code.
130 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
131 * is now the way life works).
132 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
133 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
134 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
135 * modified by sfr).
136 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
138 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
139 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
140 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
141 * interval is now configurable.
142 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
143 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
144 * Disengage power management on module unload.
145 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
146 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
147 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
148 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
149 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
150 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
151 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
152 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
153 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
154 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>).
155 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
156 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>)
157 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
158 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
159 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
160 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
161 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
162 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
163 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
164 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
165 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
166 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
167 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
168 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
169 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
170 * idle_threshold (sfr).
171 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
172 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
173 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
174 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
175 *
176 * APM 1.1 Reference:
177 *
178 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
179 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
180 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
181 *
182 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
183 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or from
184 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx It is also
185 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
186 *
187 * APM 1.2 Reference:
188 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
189 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
190 *
191 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
192 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx]
193 */
194
195#define pr_fmt(fmt) "apm: " fmt
196
197#include <linux/module.h>
198
199#include <linux/poll.h>
200#include <linux/types.h>
201#include <linux/stddef.h>
202#include <linux/timer.h>
203#include <linux/fcntl.h>
204#include <linux/slab.h>
205#include <linux/stat.h>
206#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
207#include <linux/seq_file.h>
208#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
209#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
210#include <linux/init.h>
211#include <linux/time.h>
212#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
213#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
214#include <linux/pm.h>
215#include <linux/capability.h>
216#include <linux/device.h>
217#include <linux/kernel.h>
218#include <linux/freezer.h>
219#include <linux/smp.h>
220#include <linux/dmi.h>
221#include <linux/suspend.h>
222#include <linux/kthread.h>
223#include <linux/jiffies.h>
224#include <linux/acpi.h>
225#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
226#include <linux/i8253.h>
227#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
228
229#include <linux/uaccess.h>
230#include <asm/desc.h>
231#include <asm/olpc.h>
232#include <asm/paravirt.h>
233#include <asm/reboot.h>
234#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
235#include <asm/ibt.h>
236
237#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
238extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
239#endif
240
241/*
242 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
243 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
244 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
245 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
246 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
247 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
248 * powering off
249 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
250 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
251 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
252 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
253 * bounces
254 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
255 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
256 * 100 to disable.
257 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
258 * which the idle percentage is
259 * calculated.
260 */
261
262/* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
263 *
264 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
265 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
266 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
267 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
268 * [This may work now ...]
269 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
270 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
271 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
272 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
273 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
274 *
275 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
276 * P = partially usable with APM patches
277 */
278
279/*
280 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
281 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
282 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
283 */
284#define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
285
286/*
287 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
288 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
289 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
290 */
291#define APM_ZERO_SEGS
292
293#include <asm/apm.h>
294
295/*
296 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
297 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
298 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
299 */
300#undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
301
302#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
303#include <linux/timex.h>
304#include <asm/io.h>
305#include <linux/delay.h>
306#endif
307
308/*
309 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
310 */
311#define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
312
313/*
314 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
315 */
316#define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
317
318/*
319 * Maximum number of events stored
320 */
321#define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
322
323/*
324 * The per-file APM data
325 */
326struct apm_user {
327 int magic;
328 struct apm_user *next;
329 unsigned int suser: 1;
330 unsigned int writer: 1;
331 unsigned int reader: 1;
332 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
333 int suspend_result;
334 int suspends_pending;
335 int standbys_pending;
336 int suspends_read;
337 int standbys_read;
338 int event_head;
339 int event_tail;
340 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
341};
342
343/*
344 * The magic number in apm_user
345 */
346#define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
347
348/*
349 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
350 */
351#ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
352#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
353#else
354#define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
355#endif
356#define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
357
358static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
359 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
360
361static struct cpuidle_driver apm_idle_driver = {
362 .name = "apm_idle",
363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 .states = {
365 { /* entry 0 is for polling */ },
366 { /* entry 1 is for APM idle */
367 .name = "APM",
368 .desc = "APM idle",
369 .exit_latency = 250, /* WAG */
370 .target_residency = 500, /* WAG */
371 .enter = &apm_cpu_idle
372 },
373 },
374 .state_count = 2,
375};
376
377static struct cpuidle_device apm_cpuidle_device;
378
379/*
380 * Local variables
381 */
382__visible struct {
383 unsigned long offset;
384 unsigned short segment;
385} apm_bios_entry;
386static int clock_slowed;
387static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
388static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
389static int suspends_pending;
390static int standbys_pending;
391static int ignore_sys_suspend;
392static int ignore_normal_resume;
393static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
394
395static bool debug __read_mostly;
396static bool smp __read_mostly;
397static int apm_disabled = -1;
398#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
399static bool power_off;
400#else
401static bool power_off = 1;
402#endif
403static bool realmode_power_off;
404#ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
405static bool allow_ints = 1;
406#else
407static bool allow_ints;
408#endif
409static bool broken_psr;
410
411static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
412static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
413static struct apm_user *user_list;
414static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
415static DEFINE_MUTEX(apm_mutex);
416
417/*
418 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
419 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
420 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
421 * even though they are called in protected mode.
422 */
423static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32_BIOS,
424 (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1);
425
426static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
427
428static struct task_struct *kapmd_task;
429
430/*
431 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
432 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
433 */
434static const char * const apm_event_name[] = {
435 "system standby",
436 "system suspend",
437 "normal resume",
438 "critical resume",
439 "low battery",
440 "power status change",
441 "update time",
442 "critical suspend",
443 "user standby",
444 "user suspend",
445 "system standby resume",
446 "capabilities change"
447};
448#define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name)
449
450typedef struct lookup_t {
451 int key;
452 char *msg;
453} lookup_t;
454
455/*
456 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
457 * carry flag is set.
458 */
459
460static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
461/* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
462 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
463 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
464 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
465 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
466/* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
467 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
468 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
469 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
470 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
471 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
472 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
473 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
474 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
475/* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
476 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
477 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
478};
479#define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table)
480
481/**
482 * apm_error - display an APM error
483 * @str: information string
484 * @err: APM BIOS return code
485 *
486 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
487 * an APM error. Note that this also handles (negative) kernel errors.
488 */
489
490static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
491{
492 int i;
493
494 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
495 if (error_table[i].key == err)
496 break;
497 if (i < ERROR_COUNT)
498 pr_notice("%s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
499 else if (err < 0)
500 pr_notice("%s: linux error code %i\n", str, err);
501 else
502 pr_notice("%s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
503 str, err);
504}
505
506/*
507 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
508 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
509 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
510 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
511 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
512 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
513 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
514 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
515 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
516 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
517 * everything could change.
518 *
519 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
520 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
521 */
522
523static inline unsigned long __apm_irq_save(void)
524{
525 unsigned long flags;
526 local_save_flags(flags);
527 if (apm_info.allow_ints) {
528 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
529 local_irq_enable();
530 } else
531 local_irq_disable();
532
533 return flags;
534}
535
536#define apm_irq_save(flags) \
537 do { flags = __apm_irq_save(); } while (0)
538
539static inline void apm_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
540{
541 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
542 local_irq_disable();
543 else if (irqs_disabled())
544 local_irq_enable();
545}
546
547#ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS
548# define APM_DECL_SEGS \
549 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
550# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
551 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
552# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
553 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
554#else
555# define APM_DECL_SEGS
556# define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
557# define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
558#endif
559
560struct apm_bios_call {
561 u32 func;
562 /* In and out */
563 u32 ebx;
564 u32 ecx;
565 /* Out only */
566 u32 eax;
567 u32 edx;
568 u32 esi;
569
570 /* Error: -ENOMEM, or bits 8-15 of eax */
571 int err;
572};
573
574/**
575 * __apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
576 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
577 *
578 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
579 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
580 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
581 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
582 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
583 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
584 * returns non-zero.
585 *
586 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
587 */
588static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call)
589{
590 APM_DECL_SEGS
591 unsigned long flags;
592 int cpu;
593 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
594 struct desc_struct *gdt;
595 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
596 u64 ibt;
597
598 cpu = get_cpu();
599 BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
600 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
601 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
602 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
603
604 apm_irq_save(flags);
605 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
606 ibt = ibt_save(true);
607 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
608 apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
609 &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx,
610 &call->esi);
611 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
612 ibt_restore(ibt);
613 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
614 apm_irq_restore(flags);
615 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
616 put_cpu();
617
618 return call->eax & 0xff;
619}
620
621/* Run __apm_bios_call or __apm_bios_call_simple on CPU 0 */
622static int on_cpu0(long (*fn)(void *), struct apm_bios_call *call)
623{
624 int ret;
625
626 /* Don't bother with work_on_cpu in the common case, so we don't
627 * have to worry about OOM or overhead. */
628 if (get_cpu() == 0) {
629 ret = fn(call);
630 put_cpu();
631 } else {
632 put_cpu();
633 ret = work_on_cpu(0, fn, call);
634 }
635
636 /* work_on_cpu can fail with -ENOMEM */
637 if (ret < 0)
638 call->err = ret;
639 else
640 call->err = (call->eax >> 8) & 0xff;
641
642 return ret;
643}
644
645/**
646 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
647 * @call: the apm_bios_call registers.
648 *
649 * If there is an error, it is returned in @call.err.
650 */
651static int apm_bios_call(struct apm_bios_call *call)
652{
653 return on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call, call);
654}
655
656/**
657 * __apm_bios_call_simple - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
658 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
659 *
660 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
661 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
662 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero (it can
663 * also return -ENOMEM). This is used for simpler BIOS operations.
664 * This call may hold interrupts off for a long time on some laptops.
665 *
666 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
667 */
668static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void *_call)
669{
670 u8 error;
671 APM_DECL_SEGS
672 unsigned long flags;
673 int cpu;
674 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
675 struct desc_struct *gdt;
676 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
677 u64 ibt;
678
679 cpu = get_cpu();
680 BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
681 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
682 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
683 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
684
685 apm_irq_save(flags);
686 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
687 ibt = ibt_save(true);
688 APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
689 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
690 &call->eax);
691 APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
692 ibt_restore(ibt);
693 firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
694 apm_irq_restore(flags);
695 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
696 put_cpu();
697 return error;
698}
699
700/**
701 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
702 * @func: APM function to invoke
703 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
704 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
705 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
706 * @err: bits
707 *
708 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
709 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in @err
710 * and this function returns non-zero. This is used for simpler
711 * BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts off for a long
712 * time on some laptops.
713 */
714static int apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax,
715 int *err)
716{
717 struct apm_bios_call call;
718 int ret;
719
720 call.func = func;
721 call.ebx = ebx_in;
722 call.ecx = ecx_in;
723
724 ret = on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call_simple, &call);
725 *eax = call.eax;
726 *err = call.err;
727 return ret;
728}
729
730/**
731 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
732 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
733 *
734 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
735 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
736 * probably present.
737 *
738 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
739 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
740 * minor number both in BCD
741 *
742 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
743 * same format.
744 */
745
746static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
747{
748 u32 eax;
749 int err;
750
751 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax, &err))
752 return err;
753 *val = eax;
754 return APM_SUCCESS;
755}
756
757/**
758 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
759 * @event: pointer to the event
760 * @info: point to the event information
761 *
762 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
763 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
764 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
765 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
766 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
767 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
768 *
769 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
770 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messages are pending the value 0x80
771 * is returned (No power management events pending).
772 */
773static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
774{
775 struct apm_bios_call call;
776
777 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT;
778 call.ebx = call.ecx = 0;
779
780 if (apm_bios_call(&call))
781 return call.err;
782
783 *event = call.ebx;
784 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
785 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
786 else
787 *info = call.ecx;
788 return APM_SUCCESS;
789}
790
791/**
792 * set_power_state - set the power management state
793 * @what: which items to transition
794 * @state: state to transition to
795 *
796 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
797 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
798 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
799 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
800 *
801 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
802 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
803 */
804
805static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
806{
807 u32 eax;
808 int err;
809
810 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax, &err))
811 return err;
812 return APM_SUCCESS;
813}
814
815/**
816 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
817 * @state: which state to enter
818 *
819 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
820 */
821
822static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
823{
824 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
825}
826
827/**
828 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
829 *
830 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
831 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
832 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
833 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
834 */
835
836static int apm_do_idle(void)
837{
838 u32 eax;
839 u8 ret = 0;
840 int idled = 0;
841 int err = 0;
842
843 if (!need_resched()) {
844 idled = 1;
845 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax, &err);
846 }
847
848 if (!idled)
849 return 0;
850
851 if (ret) {
852 static unsigned long t;
853
854 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
855 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
856 */
857 if (++t < 5) {
858 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n", err);
859 t = jiffies;
860 }
861 return -1;
862 }
863 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
864 return clock_slowed;
865}
866
867/**
868 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
869 *
870 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
871 */
872
873static void apm_do_busy(void)
874{
875 u32 dummy;
876 int err;
877
878 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
879 (void)apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy, &err);
880 clock_slowed = 0;
881 }
882}
883
884/*
885 * If no process has really been interested in
886 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
887 * power management - we probably want
888 * to conserve power.
889 */
890#define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
891#define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
892
893/**
894 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
895 *
896 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
897 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
898 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
899 */
900
901static int apm_cpu_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
902 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
903{
904 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
905 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
906 static u64 last_stime; /* = 0 */
907 u64 stime, utime;
908
909 int apm_idle_done = 0;
910 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
911 unsigned int bucket;
912
913recalc:
914 task_cputime(current, &utime, &stime);
915 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
916 use_apm_idle = 0;
917 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
918 unsigned int idle_percentage;
919
920 idle_percentage = nsecs_to_jiffies(stime - last_stime);
921 idle_percentage *= 100;
922 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
923 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
924 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
925 use_apm_idle = 0;
926 }
927
928 last_jiffies = jiffies;
929 last_stime = stime;
930
931 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
932
933 while (!need_resched()) {
934 if (use_apm_idle) {
935 unsigned int t;
936
937 t = jiffies;
938 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
939 case 0:
940 apm_idle_done = 1;
941 if (t != jiffies) {
942 if (bucket) {
943 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
944 continue;
945 }
946 } else if (bucket) {
947 bucket--;
948 continue;
949 }
950 break;
951 case 1:
952 apm_idle_done = 1;
953 break;
954 default: /* BIOS refused */
955 break;
956 }
957 }
958 default_idle();
959 local_irq_disable();
960 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
961 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
962 goto recalc;
963 }
964
965 if (apm_idle_done)
966 apm_do_busy();
967
968 return index;
969}
970
971/**
972 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
973 *
974 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
975 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
976 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
977 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
978 * on their first cpu.
979 */
980
981static void apm_power_off(void)
982{
983 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
984 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) {
985 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
986 machine_real_restart(MRR_APM);
987 } else {
988 (void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
989 }
990}
991
992#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
993
994/**
995 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
996 * @enable: enable yes/no
997 *
998 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
999 */
1000
1001static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
1002{
1003 u32 eax;
1004 int err;
1005
1006 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
1007 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
1008 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
1009 enable, &eax, &err))
1010 return err;
1011 if (enable)
1012 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1013 else
1014 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1015 return APM_SUCCESS;
1016}
1017#endif
1018
1019/**
1020 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
1021 * @status: returned status
1022 * @bat: battery info
1023 * @life: estimated life
1024 *
1025 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
1026 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
1027 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
1028 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
1029 * if reported is a lifetime in seconds/minutes at current power
1030 * consumption.
1031 */
1032
1033static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
1034{
1035 struct apm_bios_call call;
1036
1037 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS;
1038 call.ebx = APM_DEVICE_ALL;
1039 call.ecx = 0;
1040
1041 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
1042 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
1043 if (apm_bios_call(&call)) {
1044 if (!call.err)
1045 return APM_NO_ERROR;
1046 return call.err;
1047 }
1048 *status = call.ebx;
1049 *bat = call.ecx;
1050 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
1051 *life = swab16((u16)call.edx);
1052 *life |= 0x8000;
1053 } else
1054 *life = call.edx;
1055 return APM_SUCCESS;
1056}
1057
1058/**
1059 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1060 * @device: identity of device
1061 * @enable: on/off
1062 *
1063 * Activate or deactivate power management on either a specific device
1064 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1065 */
1066
1067static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1068{
1069 u32 eax;
1070 int err;
1071
1072 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1073 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1074 return APM_DISABLED;
1075 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable,
1076 &eax, &err))
1077 return err;
1078 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1079 if (enable)
1080 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1081 else
1082 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1083 }
1084 return APM_SUCCESS;
1085}
1086
1087#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1088
1089/**
1090 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1091 * @blank: on/off
1092 *
1093 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1094 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1095 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1096 * monitor powerdown for us.
1097 */
1098
1099static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1100{
1101 int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */
1102 int i;
1103 u_short state;
1104 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 };
1105
1106 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1107
1108 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) {
1109 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state);
1110
1111 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1112 return 1;
1113
1114 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED)
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
1118 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) {
1119 static int tried;
1120 int eng_error;
1121 if (tried++ == 0) {
1122 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1123 if (eng_error) {
1124 apm_error("set display", error);
1125 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1126 return 0;
1127 } else
1128 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1129 }
1130 }
1131 apm_error("set display", error);
1132 return 0;
1133}
1134#endif
1135
1136static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1137{
1138 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1139}
1140
1141static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1142{
1143 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1144 as->event_tail = 0;
1145 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1146}
1147
1148static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1149{
1150 struct apm_user *as;
1151
1152 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1153 if (user_list == NULL)
1154 goto out;
1155 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1156 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1157 continue;
1158 if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1159 as->event_head = 0;
1160
1161 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1162 static int notified;
1163
1164 if (notified++ == 0)
1165 pr_err("an event queue overflowed\n");
1166 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1167 as->event_tail = 0;
1168 }
1169 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1170 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1171 continue;
1172 switch (event) {
1173 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1174 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1175 as->suspends_pending++;
1176 suspends_pending++;
1177 break;
1178
1179 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1180 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1181 as->standbys_pending++;
1182 standbys_pending++;
1183 break;
1184 }
1185 }
1186 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1187out:
1188 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1189}
1190
1191static void reinit_timer(void)
1192{
1193#ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1194 unsigned long flags;
1195
1196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1197 /* set the clock to HZ */
1198 outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1199 udelay(10);
1200 outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1201 udelay(10);
1202 outb_p(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1203 udelay(10);
1204 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1205#endif
1206}
1207
1208static int suspend(int vetoable)
1209{
1210 int err;
1211 struct apm_user *as;
1212
1213 dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1214 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1215
1216 local_irq_disable();
1217 syscore_suspend();
1218
1219 local_irq_enable();
1220
1221 save_processor_state();
1222 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1223 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1224 restore_processor_state();
1225
1226 local_irq_disable();
1227 reinit_timer();
1228
1229 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1230 err = APM_SUCCESS;
1231 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1232 apm_error("suspend", err);
1233 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1234
1235 syscore_resume();
1236 local_irq_enable();
1237
1238 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME);
1239 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
1240
1241 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1242 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1243 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1244 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1245 as->suspend_result = err;
1246 }
1247 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1248 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1249 return err;
1250}
1251
1252static void standby(void)
1253{
1254 int err;
1255
1256 dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1257
1258 local_irq_disable();
1259 syscore_suspend();
1260 local_irq_enable();
1261
1262 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1263 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1264 apm_error("standby", err);
1265
1266 local_irq_disable();
1267 syscore_resume();
1268 local_irq_enable();
1269
1270 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESUME);
1271}
1272
1273static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1274{
1275 int error;
1276 apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */
1277 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1278
1279 static int notified;
1280
1281 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1282 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1283 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1284 return event;
1285
1286 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1287 apm_error("get_event", error);
1288
1289 return 0;
1290}
1291
1292static void check_events(void)
1293{
1294 apm_event_t event;
1295 static unsigned long last_resume;
1296 static int ignore_bounce;
1297
1298 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1299 if (debug) {
1300 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1301 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1302 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1303 else
1304 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1305 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1306 }
1307 if (ignore_bounce
1308 && (time_after(jiffies, last_resume + bounce_interval)))
1309 ignore_bounce = 0;
1310
1311 switch (event) {
1312 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1313 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1314 queue_event(event, NULL);
1315 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1316 standby();
1317 break;
1318
1319 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1320#ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1321 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1322 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1323 break;
1324#endif
1325 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1326 if (ignore_bounce) {
1327 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1328 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1329 break;
1330 }
1331 /*
1332 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1333 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1334 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1335 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1336 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1337 * happens!
1338 */
1339 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1340 return;
1341 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1342 queue_event(event, NULL);
1343 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1344 (void) suspend(1);
1345 break;
1346
1347 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1348 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1349 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1350 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1351 last_resume = jiffies;
1352 ignore_bounce = 1;
1353 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1354 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1355 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
1356 queue_event(event, NULL);
1357 }
1358 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1359 break;
1360
1361 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1362 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1363 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1364 queue_event(event, NULL);
1365 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1366 break;
1367
1368 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1369 break;
1370
1371 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1372 /*
1373 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1374 */
1375 (void)suspend(0);
1376 break;
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
1381static void apm_event_handler(void)
1382{
1383 static int pending_count = 4;
1384 int err;
1385
1386 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1387 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1388 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1389 pending_count = 4;
1390 if (debug)
1391 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1392 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1393 if (err)
1394 apm_error("busy", err);
1395 }
1396 } else
1397 pending_count = 4;
1398 check_events();
1399}
1400
1401/*
1402 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1403 */
1404
1405static void apm_mainloop(void)
1406{
1407 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1408
1409 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1411 for (;;) {
1412 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1413 if (kthread_should_stop())
1414 break;
1415 /*
1416 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1417 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1418 */
1419 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1420 apm_event_handler();
1421 }
1422 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1423}
1424
1425static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1426{
1427 if (as == NULL || as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC) {
1428 pr_err("%s passed bad filp\n", func);
1429 return 1;
1430 }
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1435{
1436 struct apm_user *as;
1437 int i;
1438 apm_event_t event;
1439
1440 as = fp->private_data;
1441 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1442 return -EIO;
1443 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1444 return -EINVAL;
1445 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1446 return -EAGAIN;
1447 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1448 i = count;
1449 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1450 event = get_queued_event(as);
1451 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1452 if (i < count)
1453 break;
1454 return -EFAULT;
1455 }
1456 switch (event) {
1457 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1458 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1459 as->suspends_read++;
1460 break;
1461
1462 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1463 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1464 as->standbys_read++;
1465 break;
1466 }
1467 buf += sizeof(event);
1468 i -= sizeof(event);
1469 }
1470 if (i < count)
1471 return count - i;
1472 if (signal_pending(current))
1473 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1474 return 0;
1475}
1476
1477static __poll_t do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
1478{
1479 struct apm_user *as;
1480
1481 as = fp->private_data;
1482 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1483 return 0;
1484 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1485 if (!queue_empty(as))
1486 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1487 return 0;
1488}
1489
1490static long do_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1491{
1492 struct apm_user *as;
1493 int ret;
1494
1495 as = filp->private_data;
1496 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1497 return -EIO;
1498 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1499 return -EPERM;
1500 switch (cmd) {
1501 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1502 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex);
1503 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1504 as->standbys_read--;
1505 as->standbys_pending--;
1506 standbys_pending--;
1507 } else
1508 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1509 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1510 standby();
1511 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1512 break;
1513 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1514 mutex_lock(&apm_mutex);
1515 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1516 as->suspends_read--;
1517 as->suspends_pending--;
1518 suspends_pending--;
1519 } else
1520 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1521 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1522 ret = suspend(1);
1523 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1524 } else {
1525 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1526 mutex_unlock(&apm_mutex);
1527 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1528 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1529 ret = as->suspend_result;
1530 }
1531 return ret;
1532 default:
1533 return -ENOTTY;
1534 }
1535 return 0;
1536}
1537
1538static int do_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1539{
1540 struct apm_user *as;
1541
1542 as = filp->private_data;
1543 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1544 return 0;
1545 filp->private_data = NULL;
1546 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1547 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1548 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1549 standby();
1550 }
1551 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1552 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1553 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1554 (void) suspend(1);
1555 }
1556 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1557 if (user_list == as)
1558 user_list = as->next;
1559 else {
1560 struct apm_user *as1;
1561
1562 for (as1 = user_list;
1563 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1564 as1 = as1->next)
1565 ;
1566 if (as1 == NULL)
1567 pr_err("filp not in user list\n");
1568 else
1569 as1->next = as->next;
1570 }
1571 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1572 kfree(as);
1573 return 0;
1574}
1575
1576static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1577{
1578 struct apm_user *as;
1579
1580 as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1581 if (as == NULL)
1582 return -ENOMEM;
1583
1584 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1585 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1586 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1587 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1588 /*
1589 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1590 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1591 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1592 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1593 * privileged operation -- cevans
1594 */
1595 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1596 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1597 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1598 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1599 as->next = user_list;
1600 user_list = as;
1601 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1602 filp->private_data = as;
1603 return 0;
1604}
1605
1606#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1607static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1608{
1609 unsigned short bx;
1610 unsigned short cx;
1611 unsigned short dx;
1612 int error;
1613 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1614 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1615 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1616 int percentage = -1;
1617 int time_units = -1;
1618 char *units = "?";
1619
1620 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1621 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1622 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1623 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1624 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1625 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1626
1627 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1628 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1629 if (dx != 0xffff) {
1630 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1631 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1632 }
1633 }
1634 }
1635 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1636 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1637
1638 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1639 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1640 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1641 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1642 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1643 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1644 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1645 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1646 3) AC line status
1647 0x00: Off-line
1648 0x01: On-line
1649 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1650 0xff: Unknown
1651 4) Battery status
1652 0x00: High
1653 0x01: Low
1654 0x02: Critical
1655 0x03: Charging
1656 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1657 0xff: Unknown
1658 5) Battery flag
1659 bit 0: High
1660 bit 1: Low
1661 bit 2: Critical
1662 bit 3: Charging
1663 bit 7: No system battery
1664 0xff: Unknown
1665 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1666 0-100: valid
1667 -1: Unknown
1668 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1669 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1670 -1: Unknown
1671 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1672
1673 seq_printf(m, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1674 driver_version,
1675 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1676 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1677 apm_info.bios.flags,
1678 ac_line_status,
1679 battery_status,
1680 battery_flag,
1681 percentage,
1682 time_units,
1683 units);
1684 return 0;
1685}
1686#endif
1687
1688static int apm(void *unused)
1689{
1690 unsigned short bx;
1691 unsigned short cx;
1692 unsigned short dx;
1693 int error;
1694 char *power_stat;
1695 char *bat_stat;
1696
1697 /* 2002/08/01 - WT
1698 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1699 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1700 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1701 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1702 */
1703 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
1704 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1705
1706 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1707 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1708 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1709 /*
1710 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1711 */
1712 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1713 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1714 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1715 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1716 apm_error("driver version", error);
1717 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1718 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1719 }
1720 }
1721 }
1722
1723 if (debug)
1724 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1725 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1726 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1727
1728#ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1729 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1730 /*
1731 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1732 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1733 * Unfortunate ...
1734 */
1735 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1736 if (error) {
1737 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1738 return -1;
1739 }
1740 }
1741#endif
1742
1743 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1744 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1745 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1746 if (error) {
1747 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1748 return -1;
1749 }
1750 }
1751
1752 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp)) {
1753 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1754 if (error)
1755 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1756 else {
1757 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1758 case 0:
1759 power_stat = "off line";
1760 break;
1761 case 1:
1762 power_stat = "on line";
1763 break;
1764 case 2:
1765 power_stat = "on backup power";
1766 break;
1767 default:
1768 power_stat = "unknown";
1769 break;
1770 }
1771 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1772 case 0:
1773 bat_stat = "high";
1774 break;
1775 case 1:
1776 bat_stat = "low";
1777 break;
1778 case 2:
1779 bat_stat = "critical";
1780 break;
1781 case 3:
1782 bat_stat = "charging";
1783 break;
1784 default:
1785 bat_stat = "unknown";
1786 break;
1787 }
1788 printk(KERN_INFO
1789 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1790 power_stat, bat_stat);
1791 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1792 printk("unknown\n");
1793 else
1794 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1795 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1796 printk(KERN_INFO
1797 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1798 (cx >> 8) & 0xff);
1799 if (dx == 0xffff)
1800 printk("unknown\n");
1801 else
1802 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1803 (dx & 0x8000) ?
1804 "minutes" : "seconds");
1805 }
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1810 if (power_off)
1811 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1812
1813 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1814#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1815 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1816#endif
1817 apm_mainloop();
1818#if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1819 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1820#endif
1821 }
1822
1823 return 0;
1824}
1825
1826#ifndef MODULE
1827static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1828{
1829 int invert;
1830
1831 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1832 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1833 apm_disabled = 1;
1834 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1835 apm_disabled = 0;
1836 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1837 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1838 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1839 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1840 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1841 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1842 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1843 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1844 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1845 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1846 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1847 if (invert)
1848 str += 3;
1849 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1850 debug = !invert;
1851 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1852 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1853 power_off = !invert;
1854 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0) {
1855 smp = !invert;
1856 idle_threshold = 100;
1857 }
1858 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1859 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1860 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1861 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1862 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1863 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1864 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1865 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1866 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1867 str = strchr(str, ',');
1868 if (str != NULL)
1869 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1870 }
1871 return 1;
1872}
1873
1874__setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1875#endif
1876
1877static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1878 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1879 .read = do_read,
1880 .poll = do_poll,
1881 .unlocked_ioctl = do_ioctl,
1882 .open = do_open,
1883 .release = do_release,
1884 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1885};
1886
1887static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1888 APM_MINOR_DEV,
1889 "apm_bios",
1890 &apm_bios_fops
1891};
1892
1893
1894/* Simple "print if true" callback */
1895static int __init print_if_true(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1896{
1897 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1898 return 0;
1899}
1900
1901/*
1902 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1903 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1904 */
1905static int __init broken_ps2_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1906{
1907 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug "
1908 "workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1909 return 0;
1910}
1911
1912/* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1913static int __init set_realmode_power_off(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1914{
1915 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1916 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1917 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. "
1918 "Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1919 }
1920 return 0;
1921}
1922
1923/* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1924static int __init set_apm_ints(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1925{
1926 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1927 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1928 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1929 "Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1930 }
1931 return 0;
1932}
1933
1934/* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1935static int __init apm_is_horked(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1936{
1937 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1938 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1939 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1940 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1941 }
1942 return 0;
1943}
1944
1945static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1946{
1947 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1948 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1949 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1950 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1951 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for\n");
1952 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com\n");
1953 }
1954 return 0;
1955}
1956
1957/* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
1958static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1959{
1960 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
1961 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
1962 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1963 "Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
1964 }
1965 return 0;
1966}
1967
1968/*
1969 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
1970 * the following QA technique
1971 *
1972 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
1973 * | ^
1974 * < Does it Compile >----N--
1975 * |Y ^
1976 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
1977 * |Y
1978 * [Ship It]
1979 *
1980 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
1981 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
1982 */
1983static int __init broken_apm_power(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1984{
1985 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
1986 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, "
1987 "disabling power status reporting.\n");
1988 return 0;
1989}
1990
1991/*
1992 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
1993 * have this problem).
1994 */
1995static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1996{
1997 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
1998 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life "
1999 "in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
2000 return 0;
2001}
2002
2003static const struct dmi_system_id apm_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
2004 {
2005 print_if_true,
2006 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2007 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2008 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2009 },
2010 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2011 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2012 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2013 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2014 },
2015 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2016 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2017 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2018 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2019 },
2020 { /* APM crashes */
2021 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2022 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2023 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2024 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2025 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2026 },
2027 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2028 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2029 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2030 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2031 },
2032 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2033 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2034 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2035 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2036 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2037 },
2038 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2039 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2040 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2041 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2042 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2043 },
2044 { /* APM crashes */
2045 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2046 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2047 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2048 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2049 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2050 },
2051 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2052 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2053 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2054 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2055 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2056 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.06"), },
2057 },
2058 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2059 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2060 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2061 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2062 },
2063 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2064 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2065 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2066 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2067 },
2068 { /* APM crashes */
2069 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2070 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2071 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2072 },
2073 { /* APM crashes */
2074 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2075 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2076 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2077 },
2078 { /* APM crashes */
2079 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2080 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2081 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2082 },
2083 { /* APM crashes */
2084 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2085 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2086 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2087 },
2088 { /* APM crashes */
2089 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2090 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2091 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2092 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2093 },
2094 { /* APM crashes */
2095 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2096 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2097 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2098 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "SystemSoft"),
2099 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version R2.08"), },
2100 },
2101 { /* APM crashes */
2102 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2103 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2107 },
2108 { /* APM idle hangs */
2109 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2110 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2112 },
2113 { /* APM idle hangs */
2114 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2115 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2117 },
2118 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2119 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2120 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2122 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2123 },
2124 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2125 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2126 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2128 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2129 },
2130 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2131 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2132 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2133 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2135 },
2136 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2137 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2138 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2139 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2141 },
2142 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2143 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2144 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2145 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2146 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2147 },
2148 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2149 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2150 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2152 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2153 },
2154 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2155 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2156 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2159 },
2160 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2161 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2162 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2163 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2165 },
2166 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2167 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2168 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2171 },
2172 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2173 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2174 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2175 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2177 },
2178
2179 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2180 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2181 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2184 },
2185 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2186 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2187 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2188 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2190 },
2191 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2192 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2193 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2196 },
2197 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2198 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2199 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2202 },
2203
2204 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2205
2206 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2207 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2208 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2209 },
2210
2211 { }
2212};
2213
2214/*
2215 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2216 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2217 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2218 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2219 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2220 *
2221 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2222 * of just killing the apm thread..
2223 */
2224static int __init apm_init(void)
2225{
2226 struct desc_struct *gdt;
2227 int err;
2228
2229 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2230
2231 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0 || machine_is_olpc()) {
2232 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2233 return -ENODEV;
2234 }
2235 printk(KERN_INFO
2236 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2237 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2238 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2239 apm_info.bios.flags,
2240 driver_version);
2241 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2242 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2243 return -ENODEV;
2244 }
2245
2246 if (allow_ints)
2247 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2248 if (broken_psr)
2249 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2250 if (realmode_power_off)
2251 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2252 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2253 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2254 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2255
2256 /*
2257 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2258 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2259 */
2260 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2261 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2262
2263 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2264 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2265 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2266
2267 if (debug) {
2268 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%x cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2269 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2270 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2271 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2272 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2273 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2274 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2275 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2276 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2277 printk("\n");
2278 }
2279
2280 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2281 pr_notice("disabled on user request.\n");
2282 return -ENODEV;
2283 }
2284 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2285 pr_notice("disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2286 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2287 return -ENODEV;
2288 }
2289 if (!acpi_disabled) {
2290 pr_notice("overridden by ACPI.\n");
2291 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2292 return -ENODEV;
2293 }
2294
2295 /*
2296 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called
2297 * from inline assembly.
2298 */
2299 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2300 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2301
2302 /*
2303 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it
2304 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do
2305 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens,
2306 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time.
2307 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that.
2308 *
2309 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM
2310 * code to that CPU.
2311 */
2312 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(0);
2313 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
2314 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2315 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2316 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2317 set_desc_base(&gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
2318 (unsigned long)__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2319
2320 proc_create_single("apm", 0, NULL, proc_apm_show);
2321
2322 kapmd_task = kthread_create(apm, NULL, "kapmd");
2323 if (IS_ERR(kapmd_task)) {
2324 pr_err("disabled - Unable to start kernel thread\n");
2325 err = PTR_ERR(kapmd_task);
2326 kapmd_task = NULL;
2327 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2328 return err;
2329 }
2330 wake_up_process(kapmd_task);
2331
2332 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp) {
2333 printk(KERN_NOTICE
2334 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2335 return 0;
2336 }
2337
2338 /*
2339 * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered.
2340 * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't
2341 * control it. just log the error
2342 */
2343 if (misc_register(&apm_device))
2344 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n");
2345
2346 if (HZ != 100)
2347 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2348 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2349 cpuidle_poll_state_init(&apm_idle_driver);
2350 if (!cpuidle_register_driver(&apm_idle_driver))
2351 if (cpuidle_register_device(&apm_cpuidle_device))
2352 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver);
2353 }
2354
2355 return 0;
2356}
2357
2358static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2359{
2360 int error;
2361
2362 cpuidle_unregister_device(&apm_cpuidle_device);
2363 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&apm_idle_driver);
2364
2365 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2366 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2367 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2368 if (error)
2369 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2370 }
2371 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2372 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2373 if (power_off)
2374 pm_power_off = NULL;
2375 if (kapmd_task) {
2376 kthread_stop(kapmd_task);
2377 kapmd_task = NULL;
2378 }
2379}
2380
2381module_init(apm_init);
2382module_exit(apm_exit);
2383
2384MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2385MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2386MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2387module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2388MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2389module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2390MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2391module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2392MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2393 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2394module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2395MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2396module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2397MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2398module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2399MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2400 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2401module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2402MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2403 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2404module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2405MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2406 "Period (in sec/100) over which to calculate the idle percentage");
2407module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2408MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2409 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2410MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);