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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
  5 */
  6
  7#include <errno.h>
  8#include <limits.h>
  9#include <stdio.h>
 10#include <stdlib.h>
 11#include <linux/err.h>
 12#include "debug.h"
 13#include "llvm-utils.h"
 14#include "config.h"
 15#include "util.h"
 16#include <sys/wait.h>
 17
 18#define CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE				\
 19		"$CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS "\
 20		"-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE "	\
 21		"$CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS "		\
 22		"-Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign "		\
 23		"-working-directory $WORKING_DIR "		\
 24		"-c \"$CLANG_SOURCE\" -target bpf -O2 -o -"
 25
 26struct llvm_param llvm_param = {
 27	.clang_path = "clang",
 28	.clang_bpf_cmd_template = CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE,
 29	.clang_opt = NULL,
 30	.kbuild_dir = NULL,
 31	.kbuild_opts = NULL,
 32	.user_set_param = false,
 33};
 34
 35int perf_llvm_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 36{
 37	if (!strstarts(var, "llvm."))
 38		return 0;
 39	var += sizeof("llvm.") - 1;
 40
 41	if (!strcmp(var, "clang-path"))
 42		llvm_param.clang_path = strdup(value);
 43	else if (!strcmp(var, "clang-bpf-cmd-template"))
 44		llvm_param.clang_bpf_cmd_template = strdup(value);
 45	else if (!strcmp(var, "clang-opt"))
 46		llvm_param.clang_opt = strdup(value);
 47	else if (!strcmp(var, "kbuild-dir"))
 48		llvm_param.kbuild_dir = strdup(value);
 49	else if (!strcmp(var, "kbuild-opts"))
 50		llvm_param.kbuild_opts = strdup(value);
 51	else if (!strcmp(var, "dump-obj"))
 52		llvm_param.dump_obj = !!perf_config_bool(var, value);
 53	else {
 54		pr_debug("Invalid LLVM config option: %s\n", value);
 55		return -1;
 56	}
 57	llvm_param.user_set_param = true;
 58	return 0;
 59}
 60
 61static int
 62search_program(const char *def, const char *name,
 63	       char *output)
 64{
 65	char *env, *path, *tmp = NULL;
 66	char buf[PATH_MAX];
 67	int ret;
 68
 69	output[0] = '\0';
 70	if (def && def[0] != '\0') {
 71		if (def[0] == '/') {
 72			if (access(def, F_OK) == 0) {
 73				strlcpy(output, def, PATH_MAX);
 74				return 0;
 75			}
 76		} else if (def[0] != '\0')
 77			name = def;
 78	}
 79
 80	env = getenv("PATH");
 81	if (!env)
 82		return -1;
 83	env = strdup(env);
 84	if (!env)
 85		return -1;
 86
 87	ret = -ENOENT;
 88	path = strtok_r(env, ":",  &tmp);
 89	while (path) {
 90		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", path, name);
 91		if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
 92			strlcpy(output, buf, PATH_MAX);
 93			ret = 0;
 94			break;
 95		}
 96		path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
 97	}
 98
 99	free(env);
100	return ret;
101}
102
103#define READ_SIZE	4096
104static int
105read_from_pipe(const char *cmd, void **p_buf, size_t *p_read_sz)
106{
107	int err = 0;
108	void *buf = NULL;
109	FILE *file = NULL;
110	size_t read_sz = 0, buf_sz = 0;
111	char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
112
113	file = popen(cmd, "r");
114	if (!file) {
115		pr_err("ERROR: unable to popen cmd: %s\n",
116		       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
117		return -EINVAL;
118	}
119
120	while (!feof(file) && !ferror(file)) {
121		/*
122		 * Make buf_sz always have obe byte extra space so we
123		 * can put '\0' there.
124		 */
125		if (buf_sz - read_sz < READ_SIZE + 1) {
126			void *new_buf;
127
128			buf_sz = read_sz + READ_SIZE + 1;
129			new_buf = realloc(buf, buf_sz);
130
131			if (!new_buf) {
132				pr_err("ERROR: failed to realloc memory\n");
133				err = -ENOMEM;
134				goto errout;
135			}
136
137			buf = new_buf;
138		}
139		read_sz += fread(buf + read_sz, 1, READ_SIZE, file);
140	}
141
142	if (buf_sz - read_sz < 1) {
143		pr_err("ERROR: internal error\n");
144		err = -EINVAL;
145		goto errout;
146	}
147
148	if (ferror(file)) {
149		pr_err("ERROR: error occurred when reading from pipe: %s\n",
150		       str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
151		err = -EIO;
152		goto errout;
153	}
154
155	err = WEXITSTATUS(pclose(file));
156	file = NULL;
157	if (err) {
158		err = -EINVAL;
159		goto errout;
160	}
161
162	/*
163	 * If buf is string, give it terminal '\0' to make our life
164	 * easier. If buf is not string, that '\0' is out of space
165	 * indicated by read_sz so caller won't even notice it.
166	 */
167	((char *)buf)[read_sz] = '\0';
168
169	if (!p_buf)
170		free(buf);
171	else
172		*p_buf = buf;
173
174	if (p_read_sz)
175		*p_read_sz = read_sz;
176	return 0;
177
178errout:
179	if (file)
180		pclose(file);
181	free(buf);
182	if (p_buf)
183		*p_buf = NULL;
184	if (p_read_sz)
185		*p_read_sz = 0;
186	return err;
187}
188
189static inline void
190force_set_env(const char *var, const char *value)
191{
192	if (value) {
193		setenv(var, value, 1);
194		pr_debug("set env: %s=%s\n", var, value);
195	} else {
196		unsetenv(var);
197		pr_debug("unset env: %s\n", var);
198	}
199}
200
201static void
202version_notice(void)
203{
204	pr_err(
205"     \tLLVM 3.7 or newer is required. Which can be found from http://llvm.org\n"
206"     \tYou may want to try git trunk:\n"
207"     \t\tgit clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git\n"
208"     \t\t     and\n"
209"     \t\tgit clone http://llvm.org/git/clang.git\n\n"
210"     \tOr fetch the latest clang/llvm 3.7 from pre-built llvm packages for\n"
211"     \tdebian/ubuntu:\n"
212"     \t\thttp://llvm.org/apt\n\n"
213"     \tIf you are using old version of clang, change 'clang-bpf-cmd-template'\n"
214"     \toption in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig to:\n\n"
215"     \t  \"$CLANG_EXEC $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS \\\n"
216"     \t     -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c $CLANG_SOURCE \\\n"
217"     \t     -emit-llvm -o - | /path/to/llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o -\"\n"
218"     \t(Replace /path/to/llc with path to your llc)\n\n"
219);
220}
221
222static int detect_kbuild_dir(char **kbuild_dir)
223{
224	const char *test_dir = llvm_param.kbuild_dir;
225	const char *prefix_dir = "";
226	const char *suffix_dir = "";
227
228	char *autoconf_path;
229
230	int err;
231
232	if (!test_dir) {
233		/* _UTSNAME_LENGTH is 65 */
234		char release[128];
235
236		err = fetch_kernel_version(NULL, release,
237					   sizeof(release));
238		if (err)
239			return -EINVAL;
240
241		test_dir = release;
242		prefix_dir = "/lib/modules/";
243		suffix_dir = "/build";
244	}
245
246	err = asprintf(&autoconf_path, "%s%s%s/include/generated/autoconf.h",
247		       prefix_dir, test_dir, suffix_dir);
248	if (err < 0)
249		return -ENOMEM;
250
251	if (access(autoconf_path, R_OK) == 0) {
252		free(autoconf_path);
253
254		err = asprintf(kbuild_dir, "%s%s%s", prefix_dir, test_dir,
255			       suffix_dir);
256		if (err < 0)
257			return -ENOMEM;
258		return 0;
259	}
260	free(autoconf_path);
261	return -ENOENT;
262}
263
264static const char *kinc_fetch_script =
265"#!/usr/bin/env sh\n"
266"if ! test -d \"$KBUILD_DIR\"\n"
267"then\n"
268"	exit -1\n"
269"fi\n"
270"if ! test -f \"$KBUILD_DIR/include/generated/autoconf.h\"\n"
271"then\n"
272"	exit -1\n"
273"fi\n"
274"TMPDIR=`mktemp -d`\n"
275"if test -z \"$TMPDIR\"\n"
276"then\n"
277"    exit -1\n"
278"fi\n"
279"cat << EOF > $TMPDIR/Makefile\n"
280"obj-y := dummy.o\n"
281"\\$(obj)/%.o: \\$(src)/%.c\n"
282"\t@echo -n \"\\$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \\$(LINUXINCLUDE) \\$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)\"\n"
283"EOF\n"
284"touch $TMPDIR/dummy.c\n"
285"make -s -C $KBUILD_DIR M=$TMPDIR $KBUILD_OPTS dummy.o 2>/dev/null\n"
286"RET=$?\n"
287"rm -rf $TMPDIR\n"
288"exit $RET\n";
289
290void llvm__get_kbuild_opts(char **kbuild_dir, char **kbuild_include_opts)
291{
292	static char *saved_kbuild_dir;
293	static char *saved_kbuild_include_opts;
294	int err;
295
296	if (!kbuild_dir || !kbuild_include_opts)
297		return;
298
299	*kbuild_dir = NULL;
300	*kbuild_include_opts = NULL;
301
302	if (saved_kbuild_dir && saved_kbuild_include_opts &&
303	    !IS_ERR(saved_kbuild_dir) && !IS_ERR(saved_kbuild_include_opts)) {
304		*kbuild_dir = strdup(saved_kbuild_dir);
305		*kbuild_include_opts = strdup(saved_kbuild_include_opts);
306
307		if (*kbuild_dir && *kbuild_include_opts)
308			return;
309
310		zfree(kbuild_dir);
311		zfree(kbuild_include_opts);
312		/*
313		 * Don't fall through: it may breaks saved_kbuild_dir and
314		 * saved_kbuild_include_opts if detect them again when
315		 * memory is low.
316		 */
317		return;
318	}
319
320	if (llvm_param.kbuild_dir && !llvm_param.kbuild_dir[0]) {
321		pr_debug("[llvm.kbuild-dir] is set to \"\" deliberately.\n");
322		pr_debug("Skip kbuild options detection.\n");
323		goto errout;
324	}
325
326	err = detect_kbuild_dir(kbuild_dir);
327	if (err) {
328		pr_warning(
329"WARNING:\tunable to get correct kernel building directory.\n"
330"Hint:\tSet correct kbuild directory using 'kbuild-dir' option in [llvm]\n"
331"     \tsection of ~/.perfconfig or set it to \"\" to suppress kbuild\n"
332"     \tdetection.\n\n");
333		goto errout;
334	}
335
336	pr_debug("Kernel build dir is set to %s\n", *kbuild_dir);
337	force_set_env("KBUILD_DIR", *kbuild_dir);
338	force_set_env("KBUILD_OPTS", llvm_param.kbuild_opts);
339	err = read_from_pipe(kinc_fetch_script,
340			     (void **)kbuild_include_opts,
341			     NULL);
342	if (err) {
343		pr_warning(
344"WARNING:\tunable to get kernel include directories from '%s'\n"
345"Hint:\tTry set clang include options using 'clang-bpf-cmd-template'\n"
346"     \toption in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig and set 'kbuild-dir'\n"
347"     \toption in [llvm] to \"\" to suppress this detection.\n\n",
348			*kbuild_dir);
349
350		free(*kbuild_dir);
351		*kbuild_dir = NULL;
352		goto errout;
353	}
354
355	pr_debug("include option is set to %s\n", *kbuild_include_opts);
356
357	saved_kbuild_dir = strdup(*kbuild_dir);
358	saved_kbuild_include_opts = strdup(*kbuild_include_opts);
359
360	if (!saved_kbuild_dir || !saved_kbuild_include_opts) {
361		zfree(&saved_kbuild_dir);
362		zfree(&saved_kbuild_include_opts);
363	}
364	return;
365errout:
366	saved_kbuild_dir = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
367	saved_kbuild_include_opts = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
368}
369
370int llvm__get_nr_cpus(void)
371{
372	static int nr_cpus_avail = 0;
373	char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
374
375	if (nr_cpus_avail > 0)
376		return nr_cpus_avail;
377
378	nr_cpus_avail = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
379	if (nr_cpus_avail <= 0) {
380		pr_err(
381"WARNING:\tunable to get available CPUs in this system: %s\n"
382"        \tUse 128 instead.\n", str_error_r(errno, serr, sizeof(serr)));
383		nr_cpus_avail = 128;
384	}
385	return nr_cpus_avail;
386}
387
388void llvm__dump_obj(const char *path, void *obj_buf, size_t size)
389{
390	char *obj_path = strdup(path);
391	FILE *fp;
392	char *p;
393
394	if (!obj_path) {
395		pr_warning("WARNING: Not enough memory, skip object dumping\n");
396		return;
397	}
398
399	p = strrchr(obj_path, '.');
400	if (!p || (strcmp(p, ".c") != 0)) {
401		pr_warning("WARNING: invalid llvm source path: '%s', skip object dumping\n",
402			   obj_path);
403		goto out;
404	}
405
406	p[1] = 'o';
407	fp = fopen(obj_path, "wb");
408	if (!fp) {
409		pr_warning("WARNING: failed to open '%s': %s, skip object dumping\n",
410			   obj_path, strerror(errno));
411		goto out;
412	}
413
414	pr_info("LLVM: dumping %s\n", obj_path);
415	if (fwrite(obj_buf, size, 1, fp) != 1)
416		pr_warning("WARNING: failed to write to file '%s': %s, skip object dumping\n",
417			   obj_path, strerror(errno));
418	fclose(fp);
419out:
420	free(obj_path);
421}
422
423int llvm__compile_bpf(const char *path, void **p_obj_buf,
424		      size_t *p_obj_buf_sz)
425{
426	size_t obj_buf_sz;
427	void *obj_buf = NULL;
428	int err, nr_cpus_avail;
429	unsigned int kernel_version;
430	char linux_version_code_str[64];
431	const char *clang_opt = llvm_param.clang_opt;
432	char clang_path[PATH_MAX], abspath[PATH_MAX], nr_cpus_avail_str[64];
433	char serr[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
434	char *kbuild_dir = NULL, *kbuild_include_opts = NULL;
435	const char *template = llvm_param.clang_bpf_cmd_template;
436	char *command_echo, *command_out;
437
438	if (path[0] != '-' && realpath(path, abspath) == NULL) {
439		err = errno;
440		pr_err("ERROR: problems with path %s: %s\n",
441		       path, str_error_r(err, serr, sizeof(serr)));
442		return -err;
443	}
444
445	if (!template)
446		template = CLANG_BPF_CMD_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE;
447
448	err = search_program(llvm_param.clang_path,
449			     "clang", clang_path);
450	if (err) {
451		pr_err(
452"ERROR:\tunable to find clang.\n"
453"Hint:\tTry to install latest clang/llvm to support BPF. Check your $PATH\n"
454"     \tand 'clang-path' option in [llvm] section of ~/.perfconfig.\n");
455		version_notice();
456		return -ENOENT;
457	}
458
459	/*
460	 * This is an optional work. Even it fail we can continue our
461	 * work. Needn't to check error return.
462	 */
463	llvm__get_kbuild_opts(&kbuild_dir, &kbuild_include_opts);
464
465	nr_cpus_avail = llvm__get_nr_cpus();
466	snprintf(nr_cpus_avail_str, sizeof(nr_cpus_avail_str), "%d",
467		 nr_cpus_avail);
468
469	if (fetch_kernel_version(&kernel_version, NULL, 0))
470		kernel_version = 0;
471
472	snprintf(linux_version_code_str, sizeof(linux_version_code_str),
473		 "0x%x", kernel_version);
474
475	force_set_env("NR_CPUS", nr_cpus_avail_str);
476	force_set_env("LINUX_VERSION_CODE", linux_version_code_str);
477	force_set_env("CLANG_EXEC", clang_path);
478	force_set_env("CLANG_OPTIONS", clang_opt);
479	force_set_env("KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS", kbuild_include_opts);
480	force_set_env("WORKING_DIR", kbuild_dir ? : ".");
481
482	/*
483	 * Since we may reset clang's working dir, path of source file
484	 * should be transferred into absolute path, except we want
485	 * stdin to be source file (testing).
486	 */
487	force_set_env("CLANG_SOURCE",
488		      (path[0] == '-') ? path : abspath);
489
490	pr_debug("llvm compiling command template: %s\n", template);
491
492	if (asprintf(&command_echo, "echo -n \"%s\"", template) < 0)
493		goto errout;
494
495	err = read_from_pipe(command_echo, (void **) &command_out, NULL);
496	if (err)
497		goto errout;
498
499	pr_debug("llvm compiling command : %s\n", command_out);
500
501	err = read_from_pipe(template, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
502	if (err) {
503		pr_err("ERROR:\tunable to compile %s\n", path);
504		pr_err("Hint:\tCheck error message shown above.\n");
505		pr_err("Hint:\tYou can also pre-compile it into .o using:\n");
506		pr_err("     \t\tclang -target bpf -O2 -c %s\n", path);
507		pr_err("     \twith proper -I and -D options.\n");
508		goto errout;
509	}
510
511	free(command_echo);
512	free(command_out);
513	free(kbuild_dir);
514	free(kbuild_include_opts);
515
516	if (!p_obj_buf)
517		free(obj_buf);
518	else
519		*p_obj_buf = obj_buf;
520
521	if (p_obj_buf_sz)
522		*p_obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz;
523	return 0;
524errout:
525	free(command_echo);
526	free(kbuild_dir);
527	free(kbuild_include_opts);
528	free(obj_buf);
529	if (p_obj_buf)
530		*p_obj_buf = NULL;
531	if (p_obj_buf_sz)
532		*p_obj_buf_sz = 0;
533	return err;
534}
535
536int llvm__search_clang(void)
537{
538	char clang_path[PATH_MAX];
539
540	return search_program(llvm_param.clang_path, "clang", clang_path);
541}