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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12
13#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
14#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/extable.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28
29extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
30
31
32/*
33 * Force a new ASN for a task.
34 */
35
36#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
37unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
38#endif
39
40void
41__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
42{
43 unsigned long mmc;
44 struct pcb_struct *pcb;
45
46 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
47 next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
48
49 pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb;
50 pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
51 pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
52
53 __reload_thread(pcb);
54}
55
56
57/*
58 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
59 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
60 *
61 * mmcsr:
62 * 0 = translation not valid
63 * 1 = access violation
64 * 2 = fault-on-read
65 * 3 = fault-on-execute
66 * 4 = fault-on-write
67 *
68 * cause:
69 * -1 = instruction fetch
70 * 0 = load
71 * 1 = store
72 *
73 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
74 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
75 * modify them.
76 */
77
78/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
79#define dpf_reg(r) \
80 (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
81 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
82
83asmlinkage void
84do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
85 long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
86{
87 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
88 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
89 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
90 int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
91 siginfo_t info;
92 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
93
94 /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
95 (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
96 by ignoring such an instruction. */
97 if (cause == 0) {
98 unsigned int insn;
99 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
100 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
101 /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
102 (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
103 regs->pc += 4;
104 return;
105 }
106 }
107
108 /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
109 we must not take the fault. */
110 if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
111 goto no_context;
112
113#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
114 if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
115 goto vmalloc_fault;
116#endif
117 if (user_mode(regs))
118 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
119retry:
120 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
121 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
122 if (!vma)
123 goto bad_area;
124 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
125 goto good_area;
126 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
127 goto bad_area;
128 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
129 goto bad_area;
130
131 /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
132 we can handle it. */
133 good_area:
134 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
135 if (cause < 0) {
136 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
137 goto bad_area;
138 } else if (!cause) {
139 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
140 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
141 goto bad_area;
142 } else {
143 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
144 goto bad_area;
145 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
146 }
147
148 /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
149 make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
150 the fault. */
151 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
152
153 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
154 return;
155
156 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
157 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
158 goto out_of_memory;
159 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
160 goto bad_area;
161 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
162 goto do_sigbus;
163 BUG();
164 }
165
166 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
167 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
168 current->maj_flt++;
169 else
170 current->min_flt++;
171 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
172 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
173
174 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
175 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
176 * in mm/filemap.c.
177 */
178
179 goto retry;
180 }
181 }
182
183 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
184
185 return;
186
187 /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
188 Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
189 bad_area:
190 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
191
192 if (user_mode(regs))
193 goto do_sigsegv;
194
195 no_context:
196 /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
197 if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
198 unsigned long newpc;
199 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
200 regs->pc = newpc;
201 return;
202 }
203
204 /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
205 terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
206 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
207 "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
208 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
209 do_exit(SIGKILL);
210
211 /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
212 made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
213 out_of_memory:
214 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
215 if (!user_mode(regs))
216 goto no_context;
217 pagefault_out_of_memory();
218 return;
219
220 do_sigbus:
221 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
222 /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
223 or user mode. */
224 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
225 info.si_errno = 0;
226 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
227 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
228 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
229 if (!user_mode(regs))
230 goto no_context;
231 return;
232
233 do_sigsegv:
234 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
235 info.si_errno = 0;
236 info.si_code = si_code;
237 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
238 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
239 return;
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
242 vmalloc_fault:
243 if (user_mode(regs))
244 goto do_sigsegv;
245 else {
246 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
247 with the "reference" page table from init. */
248 long index = pgd_index(address);
249 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
250
251 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
252 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
253 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
254 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
255 return;
256 }
257 goto no_context;
258 }
259#endif
260}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12
13#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
14#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/extable.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/perf_event.h>
29
30extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
31
32
33/*
34 * Force a new ASN for a task.
35 */
36
37#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
38unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
39#endif
40
41void
42__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
43{
44 unsigned long mmc;
45 struct pcb_struct *pcb;
46
47 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
48 next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
49
50 pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb;
51 pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
52 pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
53
54 __reload_thread(pcb);
55}
56
57
58/*
59 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
60 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
61 *
62 * mmcsr:
63 * 0 = translation not valid
64 * 1 = access violation
65 * 2 = fault-on-read
66 * 3 = fault-on-execute
67 * 4 = fault-on-write
68 *
69 * cause:
70 * -1 = instruction fetch
71 * 0 = load
72 * 1 = store
73 *
74 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
75 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
76 * modify them.
77 */
78
79/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
80#define dpf_reg(r) \
81 (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
82 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+10 : (r)-10])
83
84asmlinkage void
85do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
86 long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
87{
88 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
89 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
90 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
91 int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
92 vm_fault_t fault;
93 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
94
95 /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
96 (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
97 by ignoring such an instruction. */
98 if (cause == 0) {
99 unsigned int insn;
100 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
101 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
102 /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
103 (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
104 regs->pc += 4;
105 return;
106 }
107 }
108
109 /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
110 we must not take the fault. */
111 if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
112 goto no_context;
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
115 if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
116 goto vmalloc_fault;
117#endif
118 if (user_mode(regs))
119 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
120 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
121retry:
122 vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
123 if (!vma)
124 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
125
126 /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
127 we can handle it. */
128 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
129 if (cause < 0) {
130 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
131 goto bad_area;
132 } else if (!cause) {
133 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
134 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
135 goto bad_area;
136 } else {
137 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
138 goto bad_area;
139 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
140 }
141
142 /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
143 make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
144 the fault. */
145 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
146
147 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
148 if (!user_mode(regs))
149 goto no_context;
150 return;
151 }
152
153 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
154 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
155 return;
156
157 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
158 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
159 goto out_of_memory;
160 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
161 goto bad_area;
162 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
163 goto do_sigbus;
164 BUG();
165 }
166
167 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
168 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
169
170 /* No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
171 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
172 * in mm/filemap.c.
173 */
174
175 goto retry;
176 }
177
178 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
179
180 return;
181
182 /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
183 Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
184 bad_area:
185 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
186
187 bad_area_nosemaphore:
188 if (user_mode(regs))
189 goto do_sigsegv;
190
191 no_context:
192 /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
193 if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
194 unsigned long newpc;
195 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
196 regs->pc = newpc;
197 return;
198 }
199
200 /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
201 terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
202 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
203 "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
204 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
205 make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
206
207 /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
208 made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
209 out_of_memory:
210 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
211 if (!user_mode(regs))
212 goto no_context;
213 pagefault_out_of_memory();
214 return;
215
216 do_sigbus:
217 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
218 /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
219 or user mode. */
220 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *) address);
221 if (!user_mode(regs))
222 goto no_context;
223 return;
224
225 do_sigsegv:
226 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address);
227 return;
228
229#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
230 vmalloc_fault:
231 if (user_mode(regs))
232 goto do_sigsegv;
233 else {
234 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
235 with the "reference" page table from init. */
236 long index = pgd_index(address);
237 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
238
239 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
240 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
241 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
242 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
243 return;
244 }
245 goto no_context;
246 }
247#endif
248}