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v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include "../perf.h"
  3#include "util.h"
  4#include "debug.h"
 
  5#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  6#include <sys/mman.h>
  7#include <sys/stat.h>
  8#include <sys/utsname.h>
  9#include <dirent.h>
 10#include <fcntl.h>
 11#include <inttypes.h>
 12#include <signal.h>
 13#include <stdio.h>
 14#include <stdlib.h>
 15#include <string.h>
 16#include <errno.h>
 17#include <limits.h>
 
 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
 19#include <linux/log2.h>
 20#include <linux/time64.h>
 
 21#include <unistd.h>
 
 22#include "strlist.h"
 
 23
 24/*
 25 * XXX We need to find a better place for these things...
 26 */
 27
 28bool perf_singlethreaded = true;
 29
 30void perf_set_singlethreaded(void)
 31{
 32	perf_singlethreaded = true;
 33}
 34
 35void perf_set_multithreaded(void)
 36{
 37	perf_singlethreaded = false;
 38}
 39
 40unsigned int page_size;
 41int cacheline_size;
 42
 43int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
 44int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;
 45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46bool test_attr__enabled;
 47
 48bool perf_host  = true;
 49bool perf_guest = false;
 50
 51void event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 52{
 53	if (!perf_host)
 54		attr->exclude_host  = 1;
 55	if (!perf_guest)
 56		attr->exclude_guest = 1;
 57	/* to capture ABI version */
 58	attr->size = sizeof(*attr);
 59}
 60
 61int mkdir_p(char *path, mode_t mode)
 62{
 63	struct stat st;
 64	int err;
 65	char *d = path;
 66
 67	if (*d != '/')
 68		return -1;
 69
 70	if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
 71		return 0;
 72
 73	while (*++d == '/');
 74
 75	while ((d = strchr(d, '/'))) {
 76		*d = '\0';
 77		err = stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode);
 78		*d++ = '/';
 79		if (err)
 80			return -1;
 81		while (*d == '/')
 82			++d;
 83	}
 84	return (stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode)) ? -1 : 0;
 85}
 86
 87int rm_rf(const char *path)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88{
 89	DIR *dir;
 90	int ret = 0;
 91	struct dirent *d;
 92	char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
 
 93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94	dir = opendir(path);
 95	if (dir == NULL)
 96		return 0;
 97
 98	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL && !ret) {
 99		struct stat statbuf;
100
101		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
102			continue;
103
 
 
 
 
 
104		scnprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%s/%s",
105			  path, d->d_name);
106
107		/* We have to check symbolic link itself */
108		ret = lstat(namebuf, &statbuf);
109		if (ret < 0) {
110			pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", namebuf);
111			break;
112		}
113
114		if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
115			ret = rm_rf(namebuf);
116		else
117			ret = unlink(namebuf);
118	}
119	closedir(dir);
120
121	if (ret < 0)
122		return ret;
123
124	return rmdir(path);
125}
126
127/* A filter which removes dot files */
128bool lsdir_no_dot_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)
129{
130	return d->d_name[0] != '.';
131}
132
133/* lsdir reads a directory and store it in strlist */
134struct strlist *lsdir(const char *name,
135		      bool (*filter)(const char *, struct dirent *))
136{
137	struct strlist *list = NULL;
138	DIR *dir;
139	struct dirent *d;
140
141	dir = opendir(name);
142	if (!dir)
143		return NULL;
144
145	list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
146	if (!list) {
147		errno = ENOMEM;
148		goto out;
149	}
150
151	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
152		if (!filter || filter(name, d))
153			strlist__add(list, d->d_name);
154	}
155
156out:
157	closedir(dir);
158	return list;
159}
160
161static int slow_copyfile(const char *from, const char *to, struct nsinfo *nsi)
162{
163	int err = -1;
164	char *line = NULL;
165	size_t n;
166	FILE *from_fp, *to_fp;
167	struct nscookie nsc;
168
169	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
170	from_fp = fopen(from, "r");
171	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
172	if (from_fp == NULL)
173		goto out;
174
175	to_fp = fopen(to, "w");
176	if (to_fp == NULL)
177		goto out_fclose_from;
178
179	while (getline(&line, &n, from_fp) > 0)
180		if (fputs(line, to_fp) == EOF)
181			goto out_fclose_to;
182	err = 0;
183out_fclose_to:
184	fclose(to_fp);
185	free(line);
186out_fclose_from:
187	fclose(from_fp);
188out:
189	return err;
190}
191
192static int copyfile_offset(int ifd, loff_t off_in, int ofd, loff_t off_out, u64 size)
193{
194	void *ptr;
195	loff_t pgoff;
 
196
197	pgoff = off_in & ~(page_size - 1);
198	off_in -= pgoff;
199
200	ptr = mmap(NULL, off_in + size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, ifd, pgoff);
201	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
202		return -1;
203
204	while (size) {
205		ssize_t ret = pwrite(ofd, ptr + off_in, size, off_out);
206		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
207			continue;
208		if (ret <= 0)
209			break;
210
211		size -= ret;
212		off_in += ret;
213		off_out += ret;
 
214	}
215	munmap(ptr, off_in + size);
216
217	return size ? -1 : 0;
 
 
218}
219
220static int copyfile_mode_ns(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode,
221			    struct nsinfo *nsi)
222{
223	int fromfd, tofd;
224	struct stat st;
225	int err;
226	char *tmp = NULL, *ptr = NULL;
227	struct nscookie nsc;
228
229	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
230	err = stat(from, &st);
231	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
232	if (err)
233		goto out;
234	err = -1;
235
236	/* extra 'x' at the end is to reserve space for '.' */
237	if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s.XXXXXXx", to) < 0) {
238		tmp = NULL;
239		goto out;
240	}
241	ptr = strrchr(tmp, '/');
242	if (!ptr)
243		goto out;
244	ptr = memmove(ptr + 1, ptr, strlen(ptr) - 1);
245	*ptr = '.';
246
247	tofd = mkstemp(tmp);
248	if (tofd < 0)
249		goto out;
250
251	if (fchmod(tofd, mode))
252		goto out_close_to;
253
254	if (st.st_size == 0) { /* /proc? do it slowly... */
255		err = slow_copyfile(from, tmp, nsi);
256		goto out_close_to;
257	}
258
259	nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
260	fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY);
261	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
262	if (fromfd < 0)
263		goto out_close_to;
264
265	err = copyfile_offset(fromfd, 0, tofd, 0, st.st_size);
266
267	close(fromfd);
268out_close_to:
269	close(tofd);
270	if (!err)
271		err = link(tmp, to);
272	unlink(tmp);
273out:
274	free(tmp);
275	return err;
276}
277
278int copyfile_ns(const char *from, const char *to, struct nsinfo *nsi)
279{
280	return copyfile_mode_ns(from, to, 0755, nsi);
281}
282
283int copyfile_mode(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode)
284{
285	return copyfile_mode_ns(from, to, mode, NULL);
286}
287
288int copyfile(const char *from, const char *to)
 
289{
290	return copyfile_mode(from, to, 0755);
291}
292
293static ssize_t ion(bool is_read, int fd, void *buf, size_t n)
 
 
294{
295	void *buf_start = buf;
296	size_t left = n;
297
298	while (left) {
299		/* buf must be treated as const if !is_read. */
300		ssize_t ret = is_read ? read(fd, buf, left) :
301					write(fd, buf, left);
302
303		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
304			continue;
305		if (ret <= 0)
306			return ret;
307
308		left -= ret;
309		buf  += ret;
 
 
310	}
311
312	BUG_ON((size_t)(buf - buf_start) != n);
313	return n;
314}
315
316/*
317 * Read exactly 'n' bytes or return an error.
318 */
319ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t n)
320{
321	return ion(true, fd, buf, n);
322}
323
324/*
325 * Write exactly 'n' bytes or return an error.
326 */
327ssize_t writen(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n)
328{
329	/* ion does not modify buf. */
330	return ion(false, fd, (void *)buf, n);
331}
332
333size_t hex_width(u64 v)
334{
335	size_t n = 1;
336
337	while ((v >>= 4))
338		++n;
339
340	return n;
341}
342
343/*
344 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
345 * Return number of chars processed.
346 */
347int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
348{
349	char *p;
350
351	*long_val = strtoull(ptr, &p, 16);
352
353	return p - ptr;
354}
355
356int perf_event_paranoid(void)
357{
358	int value;
359
360	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_paranoid", &value))
361		return INT_MAX;
362
363	return value;
364}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
365static int
366fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint)
367{
368	ssize_t len;
369	size_t line_len = 0;
370	char *ptr, *line = NULL;
371	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
372	FILE *vsig;
373
374	if (!puint)
375		return 0;
376
377	vsig = fopen("/proc/version_signature", "r");
378	if (!vsig) {
379		pr_debug("Open /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
380			 strerror(errno));
381		return -1;
382	}
383
384	len = getline(&line, &line_len, vsig);
385	fclose(vsig);
386	err = -1;
387	if (len <= 0) {
388		pr_debug("Reading from /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
389			 strerror(errno));
390		goto errout;
391	}
392
393	ptr = strrchr(line, ' ');
394	if (!ptr) {
395		pr_debug("Parsing /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n", line);
396		goto errout;
397	}
398
399	err = sscanf(ptr + 1, "%d.%d.%d",
400		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
401	if (err != 3) {
402		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from /proc/version_signature '%s'\n",
403			 line);
404		goto errout;
405	}
406
407	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
408	err = 0;
409errout:
410	free(line);
411	return err;
412}
413
414int
415fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint, char *str,
416		     size_t str_size)
417{
418	struct utsname utsname;
419	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
420	bool int_ver_ready = false;
421
422	if (access("/proc/version_signature", R_OK) == 0)
423		if (!fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(puint))
424			int_ver_ready = true;
425
426	if (uname(&utsname))
427		return -1;
428
429	if (str && str_size) {
430		strncpy(str, utsname.release, str_size);
431		str[str_size - 1] = '\0';
432	}
433
434	if (!puint || int_ver_ready)
435		return 0;
436
437	err = sscanf(utsname.release, "%d.%d.%d",
438		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
439
440	if (err != 3) {
441		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from uname '%s'\n",
442			 utsname.release);
443		return -1;
444	}
445
446	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
447	return 0;
448}
449
450const char *perf_tip(const char *dirpath)
451{
452	struct strlist *tips;
453	struct str_node *node;
454	char *tip = NULL;
455	struct strlist_config conf = {
456		.dirname = dirpath,
457		.file_only = true,
458	};
 
459
 
460	tips = strlist__new("tips.txt", &conf);
461	if (tips == NULL)
462		return errno == ENOENT ? NULL :
463			"Tip: check path of tips.txt or get more memory! ;-p";
464
465	if (strlist__nr_entries(tips) == 0)
466		goto out;
467
468	node = strlist__entry(tips, random() % strlist__nr_entries(tips));
469	if (asprintf(&tip, "Tip: %s", node->s) < 0)
470		tip = (char *)"Tip: get more memory! ;-)";
471
472out:
473	strlist__delete(tips);
474
475	return tip;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
476}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
  2#include "util.h"
  3#include "debug.h"
  4#include "event.h"
  5#include <api/fs/fs.h>
 
  6#include <sys/stat.h>
  7#include <sys/utsname.h>
  8#include <dirent.h>
  9#include <fcntl.h>
 10#include <inttypes.h>
 11#include <signal.h>
 12#include <stdio.h>
 13#include <stdlib.h>
 14#include <string.h>
 15#include <errno.h>
 16#include <limits.h>
 17#include <linux/capability.h>
 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
 19#include <linux/log2.h>
 20#include <linux/time64.h>
 21#include <linux/overflow.h>
 22#include <unistd.h>
 23#include "cap.h"
 24#include "strlist.h"
 25#include "string2.h"
 26
 27/*
 28 * XXX We need to find a better place for these things...
 29 */
 30
 31bool perf_singlethreaded = true;
 32
 33void perf_set_singlethreaded(void)
 34{
 35	perf_singlethreaded = true;
 36}
 37
 38void perf_set_multithreaded(void)
 39{
 40	perf_singlethreaded = false;
 41}
 42
 
 
 
 43int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
 44int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;
 45
 46int sysctl__max_stack(void)
 47{
 48	int value;
 49
 50	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_stack", &value) == 0)
 51		sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = value;
 52
 53	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack", &value) == 0)
 54		sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = value;
 55
 56	return sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
 57}
 58
 59bool sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled(void)
 60{
 61	static bool cached;
 62	static bool nmi_watchdog;
 63	int value;
 64
 65	if (cached)
 66		return nmi_watchdog;
 67
 68	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &value) < 0)
 69		return false;
 70
 71	nmi_watchdog = (value > 0) ? true : false;
 72	cached = true;
 73
 74	return nmi_watchdog;
 75}
 76
 77bool test_attr__enabled;
 78
 79bool perf_host  = true;
 80bool perf_guest = false;
 81
 82void event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 83{
 84	if (!perf_host)
 85		attr->exclude_host  = 1;
 86	if (!perf_guest)
 87		attr->exclude_guest = 1;
 88	/* to capture ABI version */
 89	attr->size = sizeof(*attr);
 90}
 91
 92int mkdir_p(char *path, mode_t mode)
 93{
 94	struct stat st;
 95	int err;
 96	char *d = path;
 97
 98	if (*d != '/')
 99		return -1;
100
101	if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
102		return 0;
103
104	while (*++d == '/');
105
106	while ((d = strchr(d, '/'))) {
107		*d = '\0';
108		err = stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode);
109		*d++ = '/';
110		if (err)
111			return -1;
112		while (*d == '/')
113			++d;
114	}
115	return (stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode)) ? -1 : 0;
116}
117
118static bool match_pat(char *file, const char **pat)
119{
120	int i = 0;
121
122	if (!pat)
123		return true;
124
125	while (pat[i]) {
126		if (strglobmatch(file, pat[i]))
127			return true;
128
129		i++;
130	}
131
132	return false;
133}
134
135/*
136 * The depth specify how deep the removal will go.
137 * 0       - will remove only files under the 'path' directory
138 * 1 .. x  - will dive in x-level deep under the 'path' directory
139 *
140 * If specified the pat is array of string patterns ended with NULL,
141 * which are checked upon every file/directory found. Only matching
142 * ones are removed.
143 *
144 * The function returns:
145 *    0 on success
146 *   -1 on removal failure with errno set
147 *   -2 on pattern failure
148 */
149static int rm_rf_depth_pat(const char *path, int depth, const char **pat)
150{
151	DIR *dir;
152	int ret;
153	struct dirent *d;
154	char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
155	struct stat statbuf;
156
157	/* Do not fail if there's no file. */
158	ret = lstat(path, &statbuf);
159	if (ret)
160		return 0;
161
162	/* Try to remove any file we get. */
163	if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
164		return unlink(path);
165
166	/* We have directory in path. */
167	dir = opendir(path);
168	if (dir == NULL)
169		return -1;
170
171	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL && !ret) {
 
172
173		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
174			continue;
175
176		if (!match_pat(d->d_name, pat)) {
177			ret =  -2;
178			break;
179		}
180
181		scnprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%s/%s",
182			  path, d->d_name);
183
184		/* We have to check symbolic link itself */
185		ret = lstat(namebuf, &statbuf);
186		if (ret < 0) {
187			pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", namebuf);
188			break;
189		}
190
191		if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
192			ret = depth ? rm_rf_depth_pat(namebuf, depth - 1, pat) : 0;
193		else
194			ret = unlink(namebuf);
195	}
196	closedir(dir);
197
198	if (ret < 0)
199		return ret;
200
201	return rmdir(path);
202}
203
204static int rm_rf_a_kcore_dir(const char *path, const char *name)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
205{
206	char kcore_dir_path[PATH_MAX];
207	const char *pat[] = {
208		"kcore",
209		"kallsyms",
210		"modules",
211		NULL,
212	};
 
 
 
 
 
 
213
214	snprintf(kcore_dir_path, sizeof(kcore_dir_path), "%s/%s", path, name);
 
 
 
215
216	return rm_rf_depth_pat(kcore_dir_path, 0, pat);
 
 
217}
218
219static bool kcore_dir_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)
220{
221	const char *pat[] = {
222		"kcore_dir",
223		"kcore_dir__[1-9]*",
224		NULL,
225	};
 
 
 
 
 
 
226
227	return match_pat(d->d_name, pat);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
228}
229
230static int rm_rf_kcore_dir(const char *path)
231{
232	struct strlist *kcore_dirs;
233	struct str_node *nd;
234	int ret;
235
236	kcore_dirs = lsdir(path, kcore_dir_filter);
 
237
238	if (!kcore_dirs)
239		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240
241	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, kcore_dirs) {
242		ret = rm_rf_a_kcore_dir(path, nd->s);
243		if (ret)
244			return ret;
245	}
 
246
247	strlist__delete(kcore_dirs);
248
249	return 0;
250}
251
252int rm_rf_perf_data(const char *path)
 
253{
254	const char *pat[] = {
255		"data",
256		"data.*",
257		NULL,
258	};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
259
260	rm_rf_kcore_dir(path);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
261
262	return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, 0, pat);
 
 
263}
264
265int rm_rf(const char *path)
266{
267	return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, INT_MAX, NULL);
268}
269
270/* A filter which removes dot files */
271bool lsdir_no_dot_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)
272{
273	return d->d_name[0] != '.';
274}
275
276/* lsdir reads a directory and store it in strlist */
277struct strlist *lsdir(const char *name,
278		      bool (*filter)(const char *, struct dirent *))
279{
280	struct strlist *list = NULL;
281	DIR *dir;
282	struct dirent *d;
 
 
 
 
283
284	dir = opendir(name);
285	if (!dir)
286		return NULL;
 
287
288	list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
289	if (!list) {
290		errno = ENOMEM;
291		goto out;
292	}
293
294	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
295		if (!filter || filter(name, d))
296			strlist__add(list, d->d_name);
297	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
298
299out:
300	closedir(dir);
301	return list;
 
 
 
 
302}
303
304size_t hex_width(u64 v)
305{
306	size_t n = 1;
307
308	while ((v >>= 4))
309		++n;
310
311	return n;
312}
313
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
314int perf_event_paranoid(void)
315{
316	int value;
317
318	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_paranoid", &value))
319		return INT_MAX;
320
321	return value;
322}
323
324bool perf_event_paranoid_check(int max_level)
325{
326	return perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
327			perf_cap__capable(CAP_PERFMON) ||
328			perf_event_paranoid() <= max_level;
329}
330
331static int
332fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint)
333{
334	ssize_t len;
335	size_t line_len = 0;
336	char *ptr, *line = NULL;
337	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
338	FILE *vsig;
339
340	if (!puint)
341		return 0;
342
343	vsig = fopen("/proc/version_signature", "r");
344	if (!vsig) {
345		pr_debug("Open /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
346			 strerror(errno));
347		return -1;
348	}
349
350	len = getline(&line, &line_len, vsig);
351	fclose(vsig);
352	err = -1;
353	if (len <= 0) {
354		pr_debug("Reading from /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
355			 strerror(errno));
356		goto errout;
357	}
358
359	ptr = strrchr(line, ' ');
360	if (!ptr) {
361		pr_debug("Parsing /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n", line);
362		goto errout;
363	}
364
365	err = sscanf(ptr + 1, "%d.%d.%d",
366		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
367	if (err != 3) {
368		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from /proc/version_signature '%s'\n",
369			 line);
370		goto errout;
371	}
372
373	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
374	err = 0;
375errout:
376	free(line);
377	return err;
378}
379
380int
381fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint, char *str,
382		     size_t str_size)
383{
384	struct utsname utsname;
385	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
386	bool int_ver_ready = false;
387
388	if (access("/proc/version_signature", R_OK) == 0)
389		if (!fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(puint))
390			int_ver_ready = true;
391
392	if (uname(&utsname))
393		return -1;
394
395	if (str && str_size) {
396		strncpy(str, utsname.release, str_size);
397		str[str_size - 1] = '\0';
398	}
399
400	if (!puint || int_ver_ready)
401		return 0;
402
403	err = sscanf(utsname.release, "%d.%d.%d",
404		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
405
406	if (err != 3) {
407		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from uname '%s'\n",
408			 utsname.release);
409		return -1;
410	}
411
412	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
413	return 0;
414}
415
416int perf_tip(char **strp, const char *dirpath)
417{
418	struct strlist *tips;
419	struct str_node *node;
 
420	struct strlist_config conf = {
421		.dirname = dirpath,
422		.file_only = true,
423	};
424	int ret = 0;
425
426	*strp = NULL;
427	tips = strlist__new("tips.txt", &conf);
428	if (tips == NULL)
429		return -errno;
 
430
431	if (strlist__nr_entries(tips) == 0)
432		goto out;
433
434	node = strlist__entry(tips, random() % strlist__nr_entries(tips));
435	if (asprintf(strp, "Tip: %s", node->s) < 0)
436		ret = -ENOMEM;
437
438out:
439	strlist__delete(tips);
440
441	return ret;
442}
443
444char *perf_exe(char *buf, int len)
445{
446	int n = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, len);
447	if (n > 0) {
448		buf[n] = 0;
449		return buf;
450	}
451	return strcpy(buf, "perf");
452}
453
454void perf_debuginfod_setup(struct perf_debuginfod *di)
455{
456	/*
457	 * By default '!di->set' we clear DEBUGINFOD_URLS, so debuginfod
458	 * processing is not triggered, otherwise we set it to 'di->urls'
459	 * value. If 'di->urls' is "system" we keep DEBUGINFOD_URLS value.
460	 */
461	if (!di->set)
462		setenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS", "", 1);
463	else if (di->urls && strcmp(di->urls, "system"))
464		setenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS", di->urls, 1);
465
466	pr_debug("DEBUGINFOD_URLS=%s\n", getenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS"));
467
468#ifndef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
469	if (di->set)
470		pr_warning("WARNING: debuginfod support requested, but perf is not built with it\n");
471#endif
472}
473
474/*
475 * Return a new filename prepended with task's root directory if it's in
476 * a chroot.  Callers should free the returned string.
477 */
478char *filename_with_chroot(int pid, const char *filename)
479{
480	char buf[PATH_MAX];
481	char proc_root[32];
482	char *new_name = NULL;
483	int ret;
484
485	scnprintf(proc_root, sizeof(proc_root), "/proc/%d/root", pid);
486	ret = readlink(proc_root, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
487	if (ret <= 0)
488		return NULL;
489
490	/* readlink(2) does not append a null byte to buf */
491	buf[ret] = '\0';
492
493	if (!strcmp(buf, "/"))
494		return NULL;
495
496	if (strstr(buf, "(deleted)"))
497		return NULL;
498
499	if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s", buf, filename) < 0)
500		return NULL;
501
502	return new_name;
503}
504
505/*
506 * Reallocate an array *arr of size *arr_sz so that it is big enough to contain
507 * x elements of size msz, initializing new entries to *init_val or zero if
508 * init_val is NULL
509 */
510int do_realloc_array_as_needed(void **arr, size_t *arr_sz, size_t x, size_t msz, const void *init_val)
511{
512	size_t new_sz = *arr_sz;
513	void *new_arr;
514	size_t i;
515
516	if (!new_sz)
517		new_sz = msz >= 64 ? 1 : roundup(64, msz); /* Start with at least 64 bytes */
518	while (x >= new_sz) {
519		if (check_mul_overflow(new_sz, (size_t)2, &new_sz))
520			return -ENOMEM;
521	}
522	if (new_sz == *arr_sz)
523		return 0;
524	new_arr = calloc(new_sz, msz);
525	if (!new_arr)
526		return -ENOMEM;
527	memcpy(new_arr, *arr, *arr_sz * msz);
528	if (init_val) {
529		for (i = *arr_sz; i < new_sz; i++)
530			memcpy(new_arr + (i * msz), init_val, msz);
531	}
532	*arr = new_arr;
533	*arr_sz = new_sz;
534	return 0;
535}