Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/bootmem.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/sysfs.h>
6#include <linux/kobject.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/mmzone.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/rmap.h>
11#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
12#include <linux/page_ext.h>
13#include <linux/page_idle.h>
14
15#define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE sizeof(u64)
16#define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS (BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
17
18/*
19 * Idle page tracking only considers user memory pages, for other types of
20 * pages the idle flag is always unset and an attempt to set it is silently
21 * ignored.
22 *
23 * We treat a page as a user memory page if it is on an LRU list, because it is
24 * always safe to pass such a page to rmap_walk(), which is essential for idle
25 * page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
26 * pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
27 * the overall result.
28 *
29 * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
30 */
31static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
32{
33 struct page *page;
34 struct zone *zone;
35
36 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
37 return NULL;
38
39 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
40 if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
41 !get_page_unless_zero(page))
42 return NULL;
43
44 zone = page_zone(page);
45 spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
46 if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) {
47 put_page(page);
48 page = NULL;
49 }
50 spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
51 return page;
52}
53
54static bool page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct page *page,
55 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
56 unsigned long addr, void *arg)
57{
58 struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
59 .page = page,
60 .vma = vma,
61 .address = addr,
62 };
63 bool referenced = false;
64
65 while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
66 addr = pvmw.address;
67 if (pvmw.pte) {
68 /*
69 * For PTE-mapped THP, one sub page is referenced,
70 * the whole THP is referenced.
71 */
72 if (ptep_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pte))
73 referenced = true;
74 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
75 if (pmdp_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pmd))
76 referenced = true;
77 } else {
78 /* unexpected pmd-mapped page? */
79 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
80 }
81 }
82
83 if (referenced) {
84 clear_page_idle(page);
85 /*
86 * We cleared the referenced bit in a mapping to this page. To
87 * avoid interference with page reclaim, mark it young so that
88 * page_referenced() will return > 0.
89 */
90 set_page_young(page);
91 }
92 return true;
93}
94
95static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
96{
97 /*
98 * Since rwc.arg is unused, rwc is effectively immutable, so we
99 * can make it static const to save some cycles and stack.
100 */
101 static const struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
102 .rmap_one = page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one,
103 .anon_lock = page_lock_anon_vma_read,
104 };
105 bool need_lock;
106
107 if (!page_mapped(page) ||
108 !page_rmapping(page))
109 return;
110
111 need_lock = !PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page);
112 if (need_lock && !trylock_page(page))
113 return;
114
115 rmap_walk(page, (struct rmap_walk_control *)&rwc);
116
117 if (need_lock)
118 unlock_page(page);
119}
120
121static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
122 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
123 loff_t pos, size_t count)
124{
125 u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
126 struct page *page;
127 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
128 int bit;
129
130 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
131 return -EINVAL;
132
133 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
134 if (pfn >= max_pfn)
135 return 0;
136
137 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
138 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
139 end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
140
141 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
142 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
143 if (!bit)
144 *out = 0ULL;
145 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
146 if (page) {
147 if (page_is_idle(page)) {
148 /*
149 * The page might have been referenced via a
150 * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
151 * refs and recheck.
152 */
153 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
154 if (page_is_idle(page))
155 *out |= 1ULL << bit;
156 }
157 put_page(page);
158 }
159 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
160 out++;
161 cond_resched();
162 }
163 return (char *)out - buf;
164}
165
166static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
167 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
168 loff_t pos, size_t count)
169{
170 const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
171 struct page *page;
172 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
173 int bit;
174
175 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
176 return -EINVAL;
177
178 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
179 if (pfn >= max_pfn)
180 return -ENXIO;
181
182 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
183 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
184 end_pfn = ALIGN(max_pfn, BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS);
185
186 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
187 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
188 if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
189 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
190 if (page) {
191 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
192 set_page_idle(page);
193 put_page(page);
194 }
195 }
196 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
197 in++;
198 cond_resched();
199 }
200 return (char *)in - buf;
201}
202
203static struct bin_attribute page_idle_bitmap_attr =
204 __BIN_ATTR(bitmap, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
205 page_idle_bitmap_read, page_idle_bitmap_write, 0);
206
207static struct bin_attribute *page_idle_bin_attrs[] = {
208 &page_idle_bitmap_attr,
209 NULL,
210};
211
212static const struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = {
213 .bin_attrs = page_idle_bin_attrs,
214 .name = "page_idle",
215};
216
217#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
218static bool need_page_idle(void)
219{
220 return true;
221}
222struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = {
223 .need = need_page_idle,
224};
225#endif
226
227static int __init page_idle_init(void)
228{
229 int err;
230
231 err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &page_idle_attr_group);
232 if (err) {
233 pr_err("page_idle: register sysfs failed\n");
234 return err;
235 }
236 return 0;
237}
238subsys_initcall(page_idle_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/memblock.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/sysfs.h>
6#include <linux/kobject.h>
7#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/mmzone.h>
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/rmap.h>
12#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
13#include <linux/page_ext.h>
14#include <linux/page_idle.h>
15
16#include "internal.h"
17
18#define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE sizeof(u64)
19#define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS (BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
20
21/*
22 * Idle page tracking only considers user memory pages, for other types of
23 * pages the idle flag is always unset and an attempt to set it is silently
24 * ignored.
25 *
26 * We treat a page as a user memory page if it is on an LRU list, because it is
27 * always safe to pass such a page to rmap_walk(), which is essential for idle
28 * page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
29 * pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
30 * the overall result.
31 *
32 * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
33 */
34static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
35{
36 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
37
38 if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
39 !get_page_unless_zero(page))
40 return NULL;
41
42 if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) {
43 put_page(page);
44 page = NULL;
45 }
46 return page;
47}
48
49static bool page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct folio *folio,
50 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
51 unsigned long addr, void *arg)
52{
53 DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, addr, 0);
54 bool referenced = false;
55
56 while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
57 addr = pvmw.address;
58 if (pvmw.pte) {
59 /*
60 * For PTE-mapped THP, one sub page is referenced,
61 * the whole THP is referenced.
62 */
63 if (ptep_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pte))
64 referenced = true;
65 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
66 if (pmdp_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pmd))
67 referenced = true;
68 } else {
69 /* unexpected pmd-mapped page? */
70 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
71 }
72 }
73
74 if (referenced) {
75 folio_clear_idle(folio);
76 /*
77 * We cleared the referenced bit in a mapping to this page. To
78 * avoid interference with page reclaim, mark it young so that
79 * folio_referenced() will return > 0.
80 */
81 folio_set_young(folio);
82 }
83 return true;
84}
85
86static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
87{
88 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
89
90 /*
91 * Since rwc.try_lock is unused, rwc is effectively immutable, so we
92 * can make it static to save some cycles and stack.
93 */
94 static struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
95 .rmap_one = page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one,
96 .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read,
97 };
98 bool need_lock;
99
100 if (!folio_mapped(folio) || !folio_raw_mapping(folio))
101 return;
102
103 need_lock = !folio_test_anon(folio) || folio_test_ksm(folio);
104 if (need_lock && !folio_trylock(folio))
105 return;
106
107 rmap_walk(folio, &rwc);
108
109 if (need_lock)
110 folio_unlock(folio);
111}
112
113static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
114 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
115 loff_t pos, size_t count)
116{
117 u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
118 struct page *page;
119 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
120 int bit;
121
122 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
123 return -EINVAL;
124
125 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
126 if (pfn >= max_pfn)
127 return 0;
128
129 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
130 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
131 end_pfn = max_pfn;
132
133 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
134 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
135 if (!bit)
136 *out = 0ULL;
137 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
138 if (page) {
139 if (page_is_idle(page)) {
140 /*
141 * The page might have been referenced via a
142 * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
143 * refs and recheck.
144 */
145 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
146 if (page_is_idle(page))
147 *out |= 1ULL << bit;
148 }
149 put_page(page);
150 }
151 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
152 out++;
153 cond_resched();
154 }
155 return (char *)out - buf;
156}
157
158static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
159 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
160 loff_t pos, size_t count)
161{
162 const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
163 struct page *page;
164 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
165 int bit;
166
167 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
168 return -EINVAL;
169
170 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
171 if (pfn >= max_pfn)
172 return -ENXIO;
173
174 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
175 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
176 end_pfn = max_pfn;
177
178 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
179 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
180 if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
181 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
182 if (page) {
183 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
184 set_page_idle(page);
185 put_page(page);
186 }
187 }
188 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
189 in++;
190 cond_resched();
191 }
192 return (char *)in - buf;
193}
194
195static struct bin_attribute page_idle_bitmap_attr =
196 __BIN_ATTR(bitmap, 0600,
197 page_idle_bitmap_read, page_idle_bitmap_write, 0);
198
199static struct bin_attribute *page_idle_bin_attrs[] = {
200 &page_idle_bitmap_attr,
201 NULL,
202};
203
204static const struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = {
205 .bin_attrs = page_idle_bin_attrs,
206 .name = "page_idle",
207};
208
209static int __init page_idle_init(void)
210{
211 int err;
212
213 err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &page_idle_attr_group);
214 if (err) {
215 pr_err("page_idle: register sysfs failed\n");
216 return err;
217 }
218 return 0;
219}
220subsys_initcall(page_idle_init);