Loading...
1/*
2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support for AMD Hammer.
3 *
4 * Use the integrated AGP GART in the Hammer northbridge as an IOMMU for PCI.
5 * This allows to use PCI devices that only support 32bit addresses on systems
6 * with more than 4GB.
7 *
8 * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for the interface specification.
9 *
10 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
11 * Subject to the GNU General Public License v2 only.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/ctype.h>
16#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/topology.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/bitmap.h>
27#include <linux/kdebug.h>
28#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
30#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31#include <linux/io.h>
32#include <linux/gfp.h>
33#include <linux/atomic.h>
34#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
35#include <asm/mtrr.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/proto.h>
38#include <asm/iommu.h>
39#include <asm/gart.h>
40#include <asm/set_memory.h>
41#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
42#include <asm/dma.h>
43#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
44#include <asm/x86_init.h>
45#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
46
47static unsigned long iommu_bus_base; /* GART remapping area (physical) */
48static unsigned long iommu_size; /* size of remapping area bytes */
49static unsigned long iommu_pages; /* .. and in pages */
50
51static u32 *iommu_gatt_base; /* Remapping table */
52
53static dma_addr_t bad_dma_addr;
54
55/*
56 * If this is disabled the IOMMU will use an optimized flushing strategy
57 * of only flushing when an mapping is reused. With it true the GART is
58 * flushed for every mapping. Problem is that doing the lazy flush seems
59 * to trigger bugs with some popular PCI cards, in particular 3ware (but
60 * has been also also seen with Qlogic at least).
61 */
62static int iommu_fullflush = 1;
63
64/* Allocation bitmap for the remapping area: */
65static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_bitmap_lock);
66/* Guarded by iommu_bitmap_lock: */
67static unsigned long *iommu_gart_bitmap;
68
69static u32 gart_unmapped_entry;
70
71#define GPTE_VALID 1
72#define GPTE_COHERENT 2
73#define GPTE_ENCODE(x) \
74 (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((x) >> 32) << 4) | GPTE_VALID | GPTE_COHERENT)
75#define GPTE_DECODE(x) (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((u64)(x) & 0xff0) << 28))
76
77#define EMERGENCY_PAGES 32 /* = 128KB */
78
79#ifdef CONFIG_AGP
80#define AGPEXTERN extern
81#else
82#define AGPEXTERN
83#endif
84
85/* GART can only remap to physical addresses < 1TB */
86#define GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR (1ULL << 40)
87
88/* backdoor interface to AGP driver */
89AGPEXTERN int agp_memory_reserved;
90AGPEXTERN __u32 *agp_gatt_table;
91
92static unsigned long next_bit; /* protected by iommu_bitmap_lock */
93static bool need_flush; /* global flush state. set for each gart wrap */
94
95static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size,
96 unsigned long align_mask)
97{
98 unsigned long offset, flags;
99 unsigned long boundary_size;
100 unsigned long base_index;
101
102 base_index = ALIGN(iommu_bus_base & dma_get_seg_boundary(dev),
103 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
104 boundary_size = ALIGN((u64)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
105 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
106
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
108 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, next_bit,
109 size, base_index, boundary_size, align_mask);
110 if (offset == -1) {
111 need_flush = true;
112 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, 0,
113 size, base_index, boundary_size,
114 align_mask);
115 }
116 if (offset != -1) {
117 next_bit = offset+size;
118 if (next_bit >= iommu_pages) {
119 next_bit = 0;
120 need_flush = true;
121 }
122 }
123 if (iommu_fullflush)
124 need_flush = true;
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
126
127 return offset;
128}
129
130static void free_iommu(unsigned long offset, int size)
131{
132 unsigned long flags;
133
134 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
135 bitmap_clear(iommu_gart_bitmap, offset, size);
136 if (offset >= next_bit)
137 next_bit = offset + size;
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
139}
140
141/*
142 * Use global flush state to avoid races with multiple flushers.
143 */
144static void flush_gart(void)
145{
146 unsigned long flags;
147
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
149 if (need_flush) {
150 amd_flush_garts();
151 need_flush = false;
152 }
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
154}
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
157/* Debugging aid for drivers that don't free their IOMMU tables */
158static int leak_trace;
159static int iommu_leak_pages = 20;
160
161static void dump_leak(void)
162{
163 static int dump;
164
165 if (dump)
166 return;
167 dump = 1;
168
169 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
170 debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
171}
172#endif
173
174static void iommu_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir)
175{
176 /*
177 * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
178 * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
179 * Return some non mapped prereserved space in the aperture and
180 * let the Northbridge deal with it. This will result in garbage
181 * in the IO operation. When the size exceeds the prereserved space
182 * memory corruption will occur or random memory will be DMAed
183 * out. Hopefully no network devices use single mappings that big.
184 */
185
186 dev_err(dev, "PCI-DMA: Out of IOMMU space for %lu bytes\n", size);
187
188 if (size > PAGE_SIZE*EMERGENCY_PAGES) {
189 if (dir == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE || dir == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
190 panic("PCI-DMA: Memory would be corrupted\n");
191 if (dir == PCI_DMA_TODEVICE || dir == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
192 panic(KERN_ERR
193 "PCI-DMA: Random memory would be DMAed\n");
194 }
195#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
196 dump_leak();
197#endif
198}
199
200static inline int
201need_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
202{
203 return force_iommu || !dma_capable(dev, addr, size);
204}
205
206static inline int
207nonforced_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
208{
209 return !dma_capable(dev, addr, size);
210}
211
212/* Map a single continuous physical area into the IOMMU.
213 * Caller needs to check if the iommu is needed and flush.
214 */
215static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
216 size_t size, int dir, unsigned long align_mask)
217{
218 unsigned long npages = iommu_num_pages(phys_mem, size, PAGE_SIZE);
219 unsigned long iommu_page;
220 int i;
221
222 if (unlikely(phys_mem + size > GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR))
223 return bad_dma_addr;
224
225 iommu_page = alloc_iommu(dev, npages, align_mask);
226 if (iommu_page == -1) {
227 if (!nonforced_iommu(dev, phys_mem, size))
228 return phys_mem;
229 if (panic_on_overflow)
230 panic("dma_map_area overflow %lu bytes\n", size);
231 iommu_full(dev, size, dir);
232 return bad_dma_addr;
233 }
234
235 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
236 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = GPTE_ENCODE(phys_mem);
237 phys_mem += PAGE_SIZE;
238 }
239 return iommu_bus_base + iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + (phys_mem & ~PAGE_MASK);
240}
241
242/* Map a single area into the IOMMU */
243static dma_addr_t gart_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
244 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
245 enum dma_data_direction dir,
246 unsigned long attrs)
247{
248 unsigned long bus;
249 phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
250
251 if (!dev)
252 dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
253
254 if (!need_iommu(dev, paddr, size))
255 return paddr;
256
257 bus = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, 0);
258 flush_gart();
259
260 return bus;
261}
262
263/*
264 * Free a DMA mapping.
265 */
266static void gart_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
267 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
268 unsigned long attrs)
269{
270 unsigned long iommu_page;
271 int npages;
272 int i;
273
274 if (dma_addr < iommu_bus_base + EMERGENCY_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE ||
275 dma_addr >= iommu_bus_base + iommu_size)
276 return;
277
278 iommu_page = (dma_addr - iommu_bus_base)>>PAGE_SHIFT;
279 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
280 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
281 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = gart_unmapped_entry;
282 }
283 free_iommu(iommu_page, npages);
284}
285
286/*
287 * Wrapper for pci_unmap_single working with scatterlists.
288 */
289static void gart_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
290 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
291{
292 struct scatterlist *s;
293 int i;
294
295 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
296 if (!s->dma_length || !s->length)
297 break;
298 gart_unmap_page(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, dir, 0);
299 }
300}
301
302/* Fallback for dma_map_sg in case of overflow */
303static int dma_map_sg_nonforce(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
304 int nents, int dir)
305{
306 struct scatterlist *s;
307 int i;
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
310 pr_debug("dma_map_sg overflow\n");
311#endif
312
313 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
314 unsigned long addr = sg_phys(s);
315
316 if (nonforced_iommu(dev, addr, s->length)) {
317 addr = dma_map_area(dev, addr, s->length, dir, 0);
318 if (addr == bad_dma_addr) {
319 if (i > 0)
320 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, i, dir, 0);
321 nents = 0;
322 sg[0].dma_length = 0;
323 break;
324 }
325 }
326 s->dma_address = addr;
327 s->dma_length = s->length;
328 }
329 flush_gart();
330
331 return nents;
332}
333
334/* Map multiple scatterlist entries continuous into the first. */
335static int __dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start,
336 int nelems, struct scatterlist *sout,
337 unsigned long pages)
338{
339 unsigned long iommu_start = alloc_iommu(dev, pages, 0);
340 unsigned long iommu_page = iommu_start;
341 struct scatterlist *s;
342 int i;
343
344 if (iommu_start == -1)
345 return -1;
346
347 for_each_sg(start, s, nelems, i) {
348 unsigned long pages, addr;
349 unsigned long phys_addr = s->dma_address;
350
351 BUG_ON(s != start && s->offset);
352 if (s == start) {
353 sout->dma_address = iommu_bus_base;
354 sout->dma_address += iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + s->offset;
355 sout->dma_length = s->length;
356 } else {
357 sout->dma_length += s->length;
358 }
359
360 addr = phys_addr;
361 pages = iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
362 while (pages--) {
363 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page] = GPTE_ENCODE(addr);
364 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
365 iommu_page++;
366 }
367 }
368 BUG_ON(iommu_page - iommu_start != pages);
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static inline int
374dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start, int nelems,
375 struct scatterlist *sout, unsigned long pages, int need)
376{
377 if (!need) {
378 BUG_ON(nelems != 1);
379 sout->dma_address = start->dma_address;
380 sout->dma_length = start->length;
381 return 0;
382 }
383 return __dma_map_cont(dev, start, nelems, sout, pages);
384}
385
386/*
387 * DMA map all entries in a scatterlist.
388 * Merge chunks that have page aligned sizes into a continuous mapping.
389 */
390static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
391 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
392{
393 struct scatterlist *s, *ps, *start_sg, *sgmap;
394 int need = 0, nextneed, i, out, start;
395 unsigned long pages = 0;
396 unsigned int seg_size;
397 unsigned int max_seg_size;
398
399 if (nents == 0)
400 return 0;
401
402 if (!dev)
403 dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
404
405 out = 0;
406 start = 0;
407 start_sg = sg;
408 sgmap = sg;
409 seg_size = 0;
410 max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
411 ps = NULL; /* shut up gcc */
412
413 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
414 dma_addr_t addr = sg_phys(s);
415
416 s->dma_address = addr;
417 BUG_ON(s->length == 0);
418
419 nextneed = need_iommu(dev, addr, s->length);
420
421 /* Handle the previous not yet processed entries */
422 if (i > start) {
423 /*
424 * Can only merge when the last chunk ends on a
425 * page boundary and the new one doesn't have an
426 * offset.
427 */
428 if (!iommu_merge || !nextneed || !need || s->offset ||
429 (s->length + seg_size > max_seg_size) ||
430 (ps->offset + ps->length) % PAGE_SIZE) {
431 if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start,
432 sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
433 goto error;
434 out++;
435
436 seg_size = 0;
437 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
438 pages = 0;
439 start = i;
440 start_sg = s;
441 }
442 }
443
444 seg_size += s->length;
445 need = nextneed;
446 pages += iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
447 ps = s;
448 }
449 if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start, sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
450 goto error;
451 out++;
452 flush_gart();
453 if (out < nents) {
454 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
455 sgmap->dma_length = 0;
456 }
457 return out;
458
459error:
460 flush_gart();
461 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, out, dir, 0);
462
463 /* When it was forced or merged try again in a dumb way */
464 if (force_iommu || iommu_merge) {
465 out = dma_map_sg_nonforce(dev, sg, nents, dir);
466 if (out > 0)
467 return out;
468 }
469 if (panic_on_overflow)
470 panic("dma_map_sg: overflow on %lu pages\n", pages);
471
472 iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
473 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
474 s->dma_address = bad_dma_addr;
475 return 0;
476}
477
478/* allocate and map a coherent mapping */
479static void *
480gart_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
481 gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
482{
483 void *vaddr;
484
485 vaddr = dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_addr, flag, attrs);
486 if (!vaddr ||
487 !force_iommu || dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
488 return vaddr;
489
490 *dma_addr = dma_map_area(dev, virt_to_phys(vaddr), size,
491 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1);
492 flush_gart();
493 if (unlikely(*dma_addr == bad_dma_addr))
494 goto out_free;
495 return vaddr;
496out_free:
497 dma_direct_free(dev, size, vaddr, *dma_addr, attrs);
498 return NULL;
499}
500
501/* free a coherent mapping */
502static void
503gart_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
504 dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs)
505{
506 gart_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
507 dma_direct_free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
508}
509
510static int gart_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
511{
512 return (dma_addr == bad_dma_addr);
513}
514
515static int no_agp;
516
517static __init unsigned long check_iommu_size(unsigned long aper, u64 aper_size)
518{
519 unsigned long a;
520
521 if (!iommu_size) {
522 iommu_size = aper_size;
523 if (!no_agp)
524 iommu_size /= 2;
525 }
526
527 a = aper + iommu_size;
528 iommu_size -= round_up(a, PMD_PAGE_SIZE) - a;
529
530 if (iommu_size < 64*1024*1024) {
531 pr_warning(
532 "PCI-DMA: Warning: Small IOMMU %luMB."
533 " Consider increasing the AGP aperture in BIOS\n",
534 iommu_size >> 20);
535 }
536
537 return iommu_size;
538}
539
540static __init unsigned read_aperture(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 *size)
541{
542 unsigned aper_size = 0, aper_base_32, aper_order;
543 u64 aper_base;
544
545 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, &aper_base_32);
546 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &aper_order);
547 aper_order = (aper_order >> 1) & 7;
548
549 aper_base = aper_base_32 & 0x7fff;
550 aper_base <<= 25;
551
552 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
553 if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL || !aper_size)
554 aper_base = 0;
555
556 *size = aper_size;
557 return aper_base;
558}
559
560static void enable_gart_translations(void)
561{
562 int i;
563
564 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
565 return;
566
567 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
568 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
569
570 enable_gart_translation(dev, __pa(agp_gatt_table));
571 }
572
573 /* Flush the GART-TLB to remove stale entries */
574 amd_flush_garts();
575}
576
577/*
578 * If fix_up_north_bridges is set, the north bridges have to be fixed up on
579 * resume in the same way as they are handled in gart_iommu_hole_init().
580 */
581static bool fix_up_north_bridges;
582static u32 aperture_order;
583static u32 aperture_alloc;
584
585void set_up_gart_resume(u32 aper_order, u32 aper_alloc)
586{
587 fix_up_north_bridges = true;
588 aperture_order = aper_order;
589 aperture_alloc = aper_alloc;
590}
591
592static void gart_fixup_northbridges(void)
593{
594 int i;
595
596 if (!fix_up_north_bridges)
597 return;
598
599 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
600 return;
601
602 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Restoring GART aperture settings\n");
603
604 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
605 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
606
607 /*
608 * Don't enable translations just yet. That is the next
609 * step. Restore the pre-suspend aperture settings.
610 */
611 gart_set_size_and_enable(dev, aperture_order);
612 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aperture_alloc >> 25);
613 }
614}
615
616static void gart_resume(void)
617{
618 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Resuming GART IOMMU\n");
619
620 gart_fixup_northbridges();
621
622 enable_gart_translations();
623}
624
625static struct syscore_ops gart_syscore_ops = {
626 .resume = gart_resume,
627
628};
629
630/*
631 * Private Northbridge GATT initialization in case we cannot use the
632 * AGP driver for some reason.
633 */
634static __init int init_amd_gatt(struct agp_kern_info *info)
635{
636 unsigned aper_size, gatt_size, new_aper_size;
637 unsigned aper_base, new_aper_base;
638 struct pci_dev *dev;
639 void *gatt;
640 int i;
641
642 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.\n");
643
644 aper_size = aper_base = info->aper_size = 0;
645 dev = NULL;
646 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
647 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
648 new_aper_base = read_aperture(dev, &new_aper_size);
649 if (!new_aper_base)
650 goto nommu;
651
652 if (!aper_base) {
653 aper_size = new_aper_size;
654 aper_base = new_aper_base;
655 }
656 if (aper_size != new_aper_size || aper_base != new_aper_base)
657 goto nommu;
658 }
659 if (!aper_base)
660 goto nommu;
661
662 info->aper_base = aper_base;
663 info->aper_size = aper_size >> 20;
664
665 gatt_size = (aper_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32);
666 gatt = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
667 get_order(gatt_size));
668 if (!gatt)
669 panic("Cannot allocate GATT table");
670 if (set_memory_uc((unsigned long)gatt, gatt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
671 panic("Could not set GART PTEs to uncacheable pages");
672
673 agp_gatt_table = gatt;
674
675 register_syscore_ops(&gart_syscore_ops);
676
677 flush_gart();
678
679 pr_info("PCI-DMA: aperture base @ %x size %u KB\n",
680 aper_base, aper_size>>10);
681
682 return 0;
683
684 nommu:
685 /* Should not happen anymore */
686 pr_warning("PCI-DMA: More than 4GB of RAM and no IOMMU\n"
687 "falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
688 return -1;
689}
690
691static const struct dma_map_ops gart_dma_ops = {
692 .map_sg = gart_map_sg,
693 .unmap_sg = gart_unmap_sg,
694 .map_page = gart_map_page,
695 .unmap_page = gart_unmap_page,
696 .alloc = gart_alloc_coherent,
697 .free = gart_free_coherent,
698 .mapping_error = gart_mapping_error,
699 .dma_supported = dma_direct_supported,
700};
701
702static void gart_iommu_shutdown(void)
703{
704 struct pci_dev *dev;
705 int i;
706
707 /* don't shutdown it if there is AGP installed */
708 if (!no_agp)
709 return;
710
711 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
712 return;
713
714 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
715 u32 ctl;
716
717 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
718 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &ctl);
719
720 ctl &= ~GARTEN;
721
722 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
723 }
724}
725
726int __init gart_iommu_init(void)
727{
728 struct agp_kern_info info;
729 unsigned long iommu_start;
730 unsigned long aper_base, aper_size;
731 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
732 unsigned long scratch;
733 long i;
734
735 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
736 return 0;
737
738#ifndef CONFIG_AGP_AMD64
739 no_agp = 1;
740#else
741 /* Makefile puts PCI initialization via subsys_initcall first. */
742 /* Add other AMD AGP bridge drivers here */
743 no_agp = no_agp ||
744 (agp_amd64_init() < 0) ||
745 (agp_copy_info(agp_bridge, &info) < 0);
746#endif
747
748 if (no_iommu ||
749 (!force_iommu && max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
750 !gart_iommu_aperture ||
751 (no_agp && init_amd_gatt(&info) < 0)) {
752 if (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
753 pr_warning("More than 4GB of memory but GART IOMMU not available.\n");
754 pr_warning("falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
755 }
756 return 0;
757 }
758
759 /* need to map that range */
760 aper_size = info.aper_size << 20;
761 aper_base = info.aper_base;
762 end_pfn = (aper_base>>PAGE_SHIFT) + (aper_size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
763
764 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(aper_base);
765 if (!pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn))
766 init_memory_mapping(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
767
768 pr_info("PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.\n");
769 iommu_size = check_iommu_size(info.aper_base, aper_size);
770 iommu_pages = iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
771
772 iommu_gart_bitmap = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
773 get_order(iommu_pages/8));
774 if (!iommu_gart_bitmap)
775 panic("Cannot allocate iommu bitmap\n");
776
777#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
778 if (leak_trace) {
779 int ret;
780
781 ret = dma_debug_resize_entries(iommu_pages);
782 if (ret)
783 pr_debug("PCI-DMA: Cannot trace all the entries\n");
784 }
785#endif
786
787 /*
788 * Out of IOMMU space handling.
789 * Reserve some invalid pages at the beginning of the GART.
790 */
791 bitmap_set(iommu_gart_bitmap, 0, EMERGENCY_PAGES);
792
793 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Reserving %luMB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture\n",
794 iommu_size >> 20);
795
796 agp_memory_reserved = iommu_size;
797 iommu_start = aper_size - iommu_size;
798 iommu_bus_base = info.aper_base + iommu_start;
799 bad_dma_addr = iommu_bus_base;
800 iommu_gatt_base = agp_gatt_table + (iommu_start>>PAGE_SHIFT);
801
802 /*
803 * Unmap the IOMMU part of the GART. The alias of the page is
804 * always mapped with cache enabled and there is no full cache
805 * coherency across the GART remapping. The unmapping avoids
806 * automatic prefetches from the CPU allocating cache lines in
807 * there. All CPU accesses are done via the direct mapping to
808 * the backing memory. The GART address is only used by PCI
809 * devices.
810 */
811 set_memory_np((unsigned long)__va(iommu_bus_base),
812 iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
813 /*
814 * Tricky. The GART table remaps the physical memory range,
815 * so the CPU wont notice potential aliases and if the memory
816 * is remapped to UC later on, we might surprise the PCI devices
817 * with a stray writeout of a cacheline. So play it sure and
818 * do an explicit, full-scale wbinvd() _after_ having marked all
819 * the pages as Not-Present:
820 */
821 wbinvd();
822
823 /*
824 * Now all caches are flushed and we can safely enable
825 * GART hardware. Doing it early leaves the possibility
826 * of stale cache entries that can lead to GART PTE
827 * errors.
828 */
829 enable_gart_translations();
830
831 /*
832 * Try to workaround a bug (thanks to BenH):
833 * Set unmapped entries to a scratch page instead of 0.
834 * Any prefetches that hit unmapped entries won't get an bus abort
835 * then. (P2P bridge may be prefetching on DMA reads).
836 */
837 scratch = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
838 if (!scratch)
839 panic("Cannot allocate iommu scratch page");
840 gart_unmapped_entry = GPTE_ENCODE(__pa(scratch));
841 for (i = EMERGENCY_PAGES; i < iommu_pages; i++)
842 iommu_gatt_base[i] = gart_unmapped_entry;
843
844 flush_gart();
845 dma_ops = &gart_dma_ops;
846 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = gart_iommu_shutdown;
847 swiotlb = 0;
848
849 return 0;
850}
851
852void __init gart_parse_options(char *p)
853{
854 int arg;
855
856#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
857 if (!strncmp(p, "leak", 4)) {
858 leak_trace = 1;
859 p += 4;
860 if (*p == '=')
861 ++p;
862 if (isdigit(*p) && get_option(&p, &arg))
863 iommu_leak_pages = arg;
864 }
865#endif
866 if (isdigit(*p) && get_option(&p, &arg))
867 iommu_size = arg;
868 if (!strncmp(p, "fullflush", 9))
869 iommu_fullflush = 1;
870 if (!strncmp(p, "nofullflush", 11))
871 iommu_fullflush = 0;
872 if (!strncmp(p, "noagp", 5))
873 no_agp = 1;
874 if (!strncmp(p, "noaperture", 10))
875 fix_aperture = 0;
876 /* duplicated from pci-dma.c */
877 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
878 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
879 if (!strncmp(p, "allowed", 7))
880 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
881 if (!strncmp(p, "memaper", 7)) {
882 fallback_aper_force = 1;
883 p += 7;
884 if (*p == '=') {
885 ++p;
886 if (get_option(&p, &arg))
887 fallback_aper_order = arg;
888 }
889 }
890}
891IOMMU_INIT_POST(gart_iommu_hole_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Dynamic DMA mapping support for AMD Hammer.
4 *
5 * Use the integrated AGP GART in the Hammer northbridge as an IOMMU for PCI.
6 * This allows to use PCI devices that only support 32bit addresses on systems
7 * with more than 4GB.
8 *
9 * See Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst for the interface specification.
10 *
11 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/ctype.h>
16#include <linux/agp_backend.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/topology.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/bitmap.h>
27#include <linux/kdebug.h>
28#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
29#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
30#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31#include <linux/io.h>
32#include <linux/gfp.h>
33#include <linux/atomic.h>
34#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
35#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
36#include <asm/mtrr.h>
37#include <asm/proto.h>
38#include <asm/iommu.h>
39#include <asm/gart.h>
40#include <asm/set_memory.h>
41#include <asm/dma.h>
42#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
43#include <asm/x86_init.h>
44
45static unsigned long iommu_bus_base; /* GART remapping area (physical) */
46static unsigned long iommu_size; /* size of remapping area bytes */
47static unsigned long iommu_pages; /* .. and in pages */
48
49static u32 *iommu_gatt_base; /* Remapping table */
50
51/*
52 * If this is disabled the IOMMU will use an optimized flushing strategy
53 * of only flushing when an mapping is reused. With it true the GART is
54 * flushed for every mapping. Problem is that doing the lazy flush seems
55 * to trigger bugs with some popular PCI cards, in particular 3ware (but
56 * has been also seen with Qlogic at least).
57 */
58static int iommu_fullflush = 1;
59
60/* Allocation bitmap for the remapping area: */
61static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_bitmap_lock);
62/* Guarded by iommu_bitmap_lock: */
63static unsigned long *iommu_gart_bitmap;
64
65static u32 gart_unmapped_entry;
66
67#define GPTE_VALID 1
68#define GPTE_COHERENT 2
69#define GPTE_ENCODE(x) \
70 (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((x) >> 32) << 4) | GPTE_VALID | GPTE_COHERENT)
71#define GPTE_DECODE(x) (((x) & 0xfffff000) | (((u64)(x) & 0xff0) << 28))
72
73#ifdef CONFIG_AGP
74#define AGPEXTERN extern
75#else
76#define AGPEXTERN
77#endif
78
79/* GART can only remap to physical addresses < 1TB */
80#define GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR (1ULL << 40)
81
82/* backdoor interface to AGP driver */
83AGPEXTERN int agp_memory_reserved;
84AGPEXTERN __u32 *agp_gatt_table;
85
86static unsigned long next_bit; /* protected by iommu_bitmap_lock */
87static bool need_flush; /* global flush state. set for each gart wrap */
88
89static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size,
90 unsigned long align_mask)
91{
92 unsigned long offset, flags;
93 unsigned long boundary_size;
94 unsigned long base_index;
95
96 base_index = ALIGN(iommu_bus_base & dma_get_seg_boundary(dev),
97 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
98 boundary_size = dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(dev, PAGE_SHIFT);
99
100 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
101 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, next_bit,
102 size, base_index, boundary_size, align_mask);
103 if (offset == -1) {
104 need_flush = true;
105 offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, 0,
106 size, base_index, boundary_size,
107 align_mask);
108 }
109 if (offset != -1) {
110 next_bit = offset+size;
111 if (next_bit >= iommu_pages) {
112 next_bit = 0;
113 need_flush = true;
114 }
115 }
116 if (iommu_fullflush)
117 need_flush = true;
118 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
119
120 return offset;
121}
122
123static void free_iommu(unsigned long offset, int size)
124{
125 unsigned long flags;
126
127 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
128 bitmap_clear(iommu_gart_bitmap, offset, size);
129 if (offset >= next_bit)
130 next_bit = offset + size;
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
132}
133
134/*
135 * Use global flush state to avoid races with multiple flushers.
136 */
137static void flush_gart(void)
138{
139 unsigned long flags;
140
141 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
142 if (need_flush) {
143 amd_flush_garts();
144 need_flush = false;
145 }
146 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
147}
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
150/* Debugging aid for drivers that don't free their IOMMU tables */
151static void dump_leak(void)
152{
153 static int dump;
154
155 if (dump)
156 return;
157 dump = 1;
158
159 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_ERR);
160 debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
161}
162#endif
163
164static void iommu_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir)
165{
166 /*
167 * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
168 * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
169 * Return some non mapped prereserved space in the aperture and
170 * let the Northbridge deal with it. This will result in garbage
171 * in the IO operation. When the size exceeds the prereserved space
172 * memory corruption will occur or random memory will be DMAed
173 * out. Hopefully no network devices use single mappings that big.
174 */
175
176 dev_err(dev, "PCI-DMA: Out of IOMMU space for %lu bytes\n", size);
177#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK
178 dump_leak();
179#endif
180}
181
182static inline int
183need_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
184{
185 return force_iommu || !dma_capable(dev, addr, size, true);
186}
187
188static inline int
189nonforced_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
190{
191 return !dma_capable(dev, addr, size, true);
192}
193
194/* Map a single continuous physical area into the IOMMU.
195 * Caller needs to check if the iommu is needed and flush.
196 */
197static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
198 size_t size, int dir, unsigned long align_mask)
199{
200 unsigned long npages = iommu_num_pages(phys_mem, size, PAGE_SIZE);
201 unsigned long iommu_page;
202 int i;
203
204 if (unlikely(phys_mem + size > GART_MAX_PHYS_ADDR))
205 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
206
207 iommu_page = alloc_iommu(dev, npages, align_mask);
208 if (iommu_page == -1) {
209 if (!nonforced_iommu(dev, phys_mem, size))
210 return phys_mem;
211 if (panic_on_overflow)
212 panic("dma_map_area overflow %lu bytes\n", size);
213 iommu_full(dev, size, dir);
214 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
215 }
216
217 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
218 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = GPTE_ENCODE(phys_mem);
219 phys_mem += PAGE_SIZE;
220 }
221 return iommu_bus_base + iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + (phys_mem & ~PAGE_MASK);
222}
223
224/* Map a single area into the IOMMU */
225static dma_addr_t gart_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
226 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
227 enum dma_data_direction dir,
228 unsigned long attrs)
229{
230 unsigned long bus;
231 phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
232
233 if (!need_iommu(dev, paddr, size))
234 return paddr;
235
236 bus = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, 0);
237 flush_gart();
238
239 return bus;
240}
241
242/*
243 * Free a DMA mapping.
244 */
245static void gart_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
246 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
247 unsigned long attrs)
248{
249 unsigned long iommu_page;
250 int npages;
251 int i;
252
253 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR))
254 return;
255
256 /*
257 * This driver will not always use a GART mapping, but might have
258 * created a direct mapping instead. If that is the case there is
259 * nothing to unmap here.
260 */
261 if (dma_addr < iommu_bus_base ||
262 dma_addr >= iommu_bus_base + iommu_size)
263 return;
264
265 iommu_page = (dma_addr - iommu_bus_base)>>PAGE_SHIFT;
266 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
267 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
268 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page + i] = gart_unmapped_entry;
269 }
270 free_iommu(iommu_page, npages);
271}
272
273/*
274 * Wrapper for pci_unmap_single working with scatterlists.
275 */
276static void gart_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
277 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
278{
279 struct scatterlist *s;
280 int i;
281
282 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
283 if (!s->dma_length || !s->length)
284 break;
285 gart_unmap_page(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, dir, 0);
286 }
287}
288
289/* Fallback for dma_map_sg in case of overflow */
290static int dma_map_sg_nonforce(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
291 int nents, int dir)
292{
293 struct scatterlist *s;
294 int i;
295
296#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
297 pr_debug("dma_map_sg overflow\n");
298#endif
299
300 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
301 unsigned long addr = sg_phys(s);
302
303 if (nonforced_iommu(dev, addr, s->length)) {
304 addr = dma_map_area(dev, addr, s->length, dir, 0);
305 if (addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) {
306 if (i > 0)
307 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, i, dir, 0);
308 nents = 0;
309 sg[0].dma_length = 0;
310 break;
311 }
312 }
313 s->dma_address = addr;
314 s->dma_length = s->length;
315 }
316 flush_gart();
317
318 return nents;
319}
320
321/* Map multiple scatterlist entries continuous into the first. */
322static int __dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start,
323 int nelems, struct scatterlist *sout,
324 unsigned long pages)
325{
326 unsigned long iommu_start = alloc_iommu(dev, pages, 0);
327 unsigned long iommu_page = iommu_start;
328 struct scatterlist *s;
329 int i;
330
331 if (iommu_start == -1)
332 return -ENOMEM;
333
334 for_each_sg(start, s, nelems, i) {
335 unsigned long pages, addr;
336 unsigned long phys_addr = s->dma_address;
337
338 BUG_ON(s != start && s->offset);
339 if (s == start) {
340 sout->dma_address = iommu_bus_base;
341 sout->dma_address += iommu_page*PAGE_SIZE + s->offset;
342 sout->dma_length = s->length;
343 } else {
344 sout->dma_length += s->length;
345 }
346
347 addr = phys_addr;
348 pages = iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
349 while (pages--) {
350 iommu_gatt_base[iommu_page] = GPTE_ENCODE(addr);
351 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
352 iommu_page++;
353 }
354 }
355 BUG_ON(iommu_page - iommu_start != pages);
356
357 return 0;
358}
359
360static inline int
361dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start, int nelems,
362 struct scatterlist *sout, unsigned long pages, int need)
363{
364 if (!need) {
365 BUG_ON(nelems != 1);
366 sout->dma_address = start->dma_address;
367 sout->dma_length = start->length;
368 return 0;
369 }
370 return __dma_map_cont(dev, start, nelems, sout, pages);
371}
372
373/*
374 * DMA map all entries in a scatterlist.
375 * Merge chunks that have page aligned sizes into a continuous mapping.
376 */
377static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
378 enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
379{
380 struct scatterlist *s, *ps, *start_sg, *sgmap;
381 int need = 0, nextneed, i, out, start, ret;
382 unsigned long pages = 0;
383 unsigned int seg_size;
384 unsigned int max_seg_size;
385
386 if (nents == 0)
387 return -EINVAL;
388
389 out = 0;
390 start = 0;
391 start_sg = sg;
392 sgmap = sg;
393 seg_size = 0;
394 max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
395 ps = NULL; /* shut up gcc */
396
397 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
398 dma_addr_t addr = sg_phys(s);
399
400 s->dma_address = addr;
401 BUG_ON(s->length == 0);
402
403 nextneed = need_iommu(dev, addr, s->length);
404
405 /* Handle the previous not yet processed entries */
406 if (i > start) {
407 /*
408 * Can only merge when the last chunk ends on a
409 * page boundary and the new one doesn't have an
410 * offset.
411 */
412 if (!iommu_merge || !nextneed || !need || s->offset ||
413 (s->length + seg_size > max_seg_size) ||
414 (ps->offset + ps->length) % PAGE_SIZE) {
415 ret = dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start,
416 sgmap, pages, need);
417 if (ret < 0)
418 goto error;
419 out++;
420
421 seg_size = 0;
422 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
423 pages = 0;
424 start = i;
425 start_sg = s;
426 }
427 }
428
429 seg_size += s->length;
430 need = nextneed;
431 pages += iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
432 ps = s;
433 }
434 ret = dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start, sgmap, pages, need);
435 if (ret < 0)
436 goto error;
437 out++;
438 flush_gart();
439 if (out < nents) {
440 sgmap = sg_next(sgmap);
441 sgmap->dma_length = 0;
442 }
443 return out;
444
445error:
446 flush_gart();
447 gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, out, dir, 0);
448
449 /* When it was forced or merged try again in a dumb way */
450 if (force_iommu || iommu_merge) {
451 out = dma_map_sg_nonforce(dev, sg, nents, dir);
452 if (out > 0)
453 return out;
454 }
455 if (panic_on_overflow)
456 panic("dma_map_sg: overflow on %lu pages\n", pages);
457
458 iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
459 return ret;
460}
461
462/* allocate and map a coherent mapping */
463static void *
464gart_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
465 gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
466{
467 void *vaddr;
468
469 vaddr = dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_addr, flag, attrs);
470 if (!vaddr ||
471 !force_iommu || dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
472 return vaddr;
473
474 *dma_addr = dma_map_area(dev, virt_to_phys(vaddr), size,
475 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1);
476 flush_gart();
477 if (unlikely(*dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR))
478 goto out_free;
479 return vaddr;
480out_free:
481 dma_direct_free(dev, size, vaddr, *dma_addr, attrs);
482 return NULL;
483}
484
485/* free a coherent mapping */
486static void
487gart_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
488 dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs)
489{
490 gart_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
491 dma_direct_free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
492}
493
494static int no_agp;
495
496static __init unsigned long check_iommu_size(unsigned long aper, u64 aper_size)
497{
498 unsigned long a;
499
500 if (!iommu_size) {
501 iommu_size = aper_size;
502 if (!no_agp)
503 iommu_size /= 2;
504 }
505
506 a = aper + iommu_size;
507 iommu_size -= round_up(a, PMD_SIZE) - a;
508
509 if (iommu_size < 64*1024*1024) {
510 pr_warn("PCI-DMA: Warning: Small IOMMU %luMB."
511 " Consider increasing the AGP aperture in BIOS\n",
512 iommu_size >> 20);
513 }
514
515 return iommu_size;
516}
517
518static __init unsigned read_aperture(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 *size)
519{
520 unsigned aper_size = 0, aper_base_32, aper_order;
521 u64 aper_base;
522
523 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, &aper_base_32);
524 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &aper_order);
525 aper_order = (aper_order >> 1) & 7;
526
527 aper_base = aper_base_32 & 0x7fff;
528 aper_base <<= 25;
529
530 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
531 if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL || !aper_size)
532 aper_base = 0;
533
534 *size = aper_size;
535 return aper_base;
536}
537
538static void enable_gart_translations(void)
539{
540 int i;
541
542 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
543 return;
544
545 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
546 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
547
548 enable_gart_translation(dev, __pa(agp_gatt_table));
549 }
550
551 /* Flush the GART-TLB to remove stale entries */
552 amd_flush_garts();
553}
554
555/*
556 * If fix_up_north_bridges is set, the north bridges have to be fixed up on
557 * resume in the same way as they are handled in gart_iommu_hole_init().
558 */
559static bool fix_up_north_bridges;
560static u32 aperture_order;
561static u32 aperture_alloc;
562
563void set_up_gart_resume(u32 aper_order, u32 aper_alloc)
564{
565 fix_up_north_bridges = true;
566 aperture_order = aper_order;
567 aperture_alloc = aper_alloc;
568}
569
570static void gart_fixup_northbridges(void)
571{
572 int i;
573
574 if (!fix_up_north_bridges)
575 return;
576
577 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
578 return;
579
580 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Restoring GART aperture settings\n");
581
582 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
583 struct pci_dev *dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
584
585 /*
586 * Don't enable translations just yet. That is the next
587 * step. Restore the pre-suspend aperture settings.
588 */
589 gart_set_size_and_enable(dev, aperture_order);
590 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aperture_alloc >> 25);
591 }
592}
593
594static void gart_resume(void)
595{
596 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Resuming GART IOMMU\n");
597
598 gart_fixup_northbridges();
599
600 enable_gart_translations();
601}
602
603static struct syscore_ops gart_syscore_ops = {
604 .resume = gart_resume,
605
606};
607
608/*
609 * Private Northbridge GATT initialization in case we cannot use the
610 * AGP driver for some reason.
611 */
612static __init int init_amd_gatt(struct agp_kern_info *info)
613{
614 unsigned aper_size, gatt_size, new_aper_size;
615 unsigned aper_base, new_aper_base;
616 struct pci_dev *dev;
617 void *gatt;
618 int i;
619
620 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Disabling AGP.\n");
621
622 aper_size = aper_base = info->aper_size = 0;
623 dev = NULL;
624 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
625 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
626 new_aper_base = read_aperture(dev, &new_aper_size);
627 if (!new_aper_base)
628 goto nommu;
629
630 if (!aper_base) {
631 aper_size = new_aper_size;
632 aper_base = new_aper_base;
633 }
634 if (aper_size != new_aper_size || aper_base != new_aper_base)
635 goto nommu;
636 }
637 if (!aper_base)
638 goto nommu;
639
640 info->aper_base = aper_base;
641 info->aper_size = aper_size >> 20;
642
643 gatt_size = (aper_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32);
644 gatt = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
645 get_order(gatt_size));
646 if (!gatt)
647 panic("Cannot allocate GATT table");
648 if (set_memory_uc((unsigned long)gatt, gatt_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
649 panic("Could not set GART PTEs to uncacheable pages");
650
651 agp_gatt_table = gatt;
652
653 register_syscore_ops(&gart_syscore_ops);
654
655 flush_gart();
656
657 pr_info("PCI-DMA: aperture base @ %x size %u KB\n",
658 aper_base, aper_size>>10);
659
660 return 0;
661
662 nommu:
663 /* Should not happen anymore */
664 pr_warn("PCI-DMA: More than 4GB of RAM and no IOMMU - falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
665 return -1;
666}
667
668static const struct dma_map_ops gart_dma_ops = {
669 .map_sg = gart_map_sg,
670 .unmap_sg = gart_unmap_sg,
671 .map_page = gart_map_page,
672 .unmap_page = gart_unmap_page,
673 .alloc = gart_alloc_coherent,
674 .free = gart_free_coherent,
675 .mmap = dma_common_mmap,
676 .get_sgtable = dma_common_get_sgtable,
677 .dma_supported = dma_direct_supported,
678 .get_required_mask = dma_direct_get_required_mask,
679 .alloc_pages = dma_direct_alloc_pages,
680 .free_pages = dma_direct_free_pages,
681};
682
683static void gart_iommu_shutdown(void)
684{
685 struct pci_dev *dev;
686 int i;
687
688 /* don't shutdown it if there is AGP installed */
689 if (!no_agp)
690 return;
691
692 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
693 return;
694
695 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_num(); i++) {
696 u32 ctl;
697
698 dev = node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc;
699 pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, &ctl);
700
701 ctl &= ~GARTEN;
702
703 pci_write_config_dword(dev, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
704 }
705}
706
707int __init gart_iommu_init(void)
708{
709 struct agp_kern_info info;
710 unsigned long iommu_start;
711 unsigned long aper_base, aper_size;
712 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
713 unsigned long scratch;
714
715 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
716 return 0;
717
718#ifndef CONFIG_AGP_AMD64
719 no_agp = 1;
720#else
721 /* Makefile puts PCI initialization via subsys_initcall first. */
722 /* Add other AMD AGP bridge drivers here */
723 no_agp = no_agp ||
724 (agp_amd64_init() < 0) ||
725 (agp_copy_info(agp_bridge, &info) < 0);
726#endif
727
728 if (no_iommu ||
729 (!force_iommu && max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
730 !gart_iommu_aperture ||
731 (no_agp && init_amd_gatt(&info) < 0)) {
732 if (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
733 pr_warn("More than 4GB of memory but GART IOMMU not available.\n");
734 pr_warn("falling back to iommu=soft.\n");
735 }
736 return 0;
737 }
738
739 /* need to map that range */
740 aper_size = info.aper_size << 20;
741 aper_base = info.aper_base;
742 end_pfn = (aper_base>>PAGE_SHIFT) + (aper_size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
743
744 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(aper_base);
745 if (!pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn))
746 init_memory_mapping(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
747 PAGE_KERNEL);
748
749 pr_info("PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU.\n");
750 iommu_size = check_iommu_size(info.aper_base, aper_size);
751 iommu_pages = iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
752
753 iommu_gart_bitmap = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
754 get_order(iommu_pages/8));
755 if (!iommu_gart_bitmap)
756 panic("Cannot allocate iommu bitmap\n");
757
758 pr_info("PCI-DMA: Reserving %luMB of IOMMU area in the AGP aperture\n",
759 iommu_size >> 20);
760
761 agp_memory_reserved = iommu_size;
762 iommu_start = aper_size - iommu_size;
763 iommu_bus_base = info.aper_base + iommu_start;
764 iommu_gatt_base = agp_gatt_table + (iommu_start>>PAGE_SHIFT);
765
766 /*
767 * Unmap the IOMMU part of the GART. The alias of the page is
768 * always mapped with cache enabled and there is no full cache
769 * coherency across the GART remapping. The unmapping avoids
770 * automatic prefetches from the CPU allocating cache lines in
771 * there. All CPU accesses are done via the direct mapping to
772 * the backing memory. The GART address is only used by PCI
773 * devices.
774 */
775 set_memory_np((unsigned long)__va(iommu_bus_base),
776 iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
777 /*
778 * Tricky. The GART table remaps the physical memory range,
779 * so the CPU wont notice potential aliases and if the memory
780 * is remapped to UC later on, we might surprise the PCI devices
781 * with a stray writeout of a cacheline. So play it sure and
782 * do an explicit, full-scale wbinvd() _after_ having marked all
783 * the pages as Not-Present:
784 */
785 wbinvd();
786
787 /*
788 * Now all caches are flushed and we can safely enable
789 * GART hardware. Doing it early leaves the possibility
790 * of stale cache entries that can lead to GART PTE
791 * errors.
792 */
793 enable_gart_translations();
794
795 /*
796 * Try to workaround a bug (thanks to BenH):
797 * Set unmapped entries to a scratch page instead of 0.
798 * Any prefetches that hit unmapped entries won't get an bus abort
799 * then. (P2P bridge may be prefetching on DMA reads).
800 */
801 scratch = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
802 if (!scratch)
803 panic("Cannot allocate iommu scratch page");
804 gart_unmapped_entry = GPTE_ENCODE(__pa(scratch));
805
806 flush_gart();
807 dma_ops = &gart_dma_ops;
808 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = gart_iommu_shutdown;
809 x86_swiotlb_enable = false;
810
811 return 0;
812}
813
814void __init gart_parse_options(char *p)
815{
816 int arg;
817
818 if (isdigit(*p) && get_option(&p, &arg))
819 iommu_size = arg;
820 if (!strncmp(p, "fullflush", 9))
821 iommu_fullflush = 1;
822 if (!strncmp(p, "nofullflush", 11))
823 iommu_fullflush = 0;
824 if (!strncmp(p, "noagp", 5))
825 no_agp = 1;
826 if (!strncmp(p, "noaperture", 10))
827 fix_aperture = 0;
828 /* duplicated from pci-dma.c */
829 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
830 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
831 if (!strncmp(p, "allowed", 7))
832 gart_iommu_aperture_allowed = 1;
833 if (!strncmp(p, "memaper", 7)) {
834 fallback_aper_force = 1;
835 p += 7;
836 if (*p == '=') {
837 ++p;
838 if (get_option(&p, &arg))
839 fallback_aper_order = arg;
840 }
841 }
842}