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1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13 *
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
39 *
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
58 *
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63 */
64
65#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <linux/uaccess.h>
69#include <linux/bitops.h>
70#include <linux/types.h>
71#include <linux/kernel.h>
72#include <linux/mm.h>
73#include <linux/string.h>
74#include <linux/socket.h>
75#include <linux/sockios.h>
76#include <linux/errno.h>
77#include <linux/in.h>
78#include <linux/inet.h>
79#include <linux/netdevice.h>
80#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81#include <linux/init.h>
82#include <linux/skbuff.h>
83#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84#include <linux/igmp.h>
85#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86#include <linux/mroute.h>
87#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88#include <linux/random.h>
89#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90#include <linux/times.h>
91#include <linux/slab.h>
92#include <linux/jhash.h>
93#include <net/dst.h>
94#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95#include <net/net_namespace.h>
96#include <net/protocol.h>
97#include <net/ip.h>
98#include <net/route.h>
99#include <net/inetpeer.h>
100#include <net/sock.h>
101#include <net/ip_fib.h>
102#include <net/arp.h>
103#include <net/tcp.h>
104#include <net/icmp.h>
105#include <net/xfrm.h>
106#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107#include <net/netevent.h>
108#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110#include <linux/sysctl.h>
111#endif
112#include <net/secure_seq.h>
113#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114#include <net/l3mdev.h>
115
116#include "fib_lookup.h"
117
118#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120
121#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122
123static int ip_rt_max_size;
124static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
128static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
129static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
132
133static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134
135/*
136 * Interface to generic destination cache.
137 */
138
139static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 struct sk_buff *skb);
148static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149
150static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151{
152 WARN_ON(1);
153 return NULL;
154}
155
156static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 struct sk_buff *skb,
158 const void *daddr);
159static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160
161static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 .family = AF_INET,
163 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
164 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
165 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
166 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
169 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
170 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
172 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
173 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175};
176
177#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
178
179const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196};
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198
199static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204{
205 if (*pos)
206 return NULL;
207 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208}
209
210static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211{
212 ++*pos;
213 return NULL;
214}
215
216static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217{
218}
219
220static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221{
222 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
235};
236
237static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238{
239 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240}
241
242static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 .read = seq_read,
245 .llseek = seq_lseek,
246 .release = seq_release,
247};
248
249
250static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251{
252 int cpu;
253
254 if (*pos == 0)
255 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256
257 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 continue;
260 *pos = cpu+1;
261 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 }
263 return NULL;
264}
265
266static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267{
268 int cpu;
269
270 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 continue;
273 *pos = cpu+1;
274 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 }
276 return NULL;
277
278}
279
280static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281{
282
283}
284
285static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286{
287 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288
289 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 0, /* st->in_hit */
298 st->in_slow_tot,
299 st->in_slow_mc,
300 st->in_no_route,
301 st->in_brd,
302 st->in_martian_dst,
303 st->in_martian_src,
304
305 0, /* st->out_hit */
306 st->out_slow_tot,
307 st->out_slow_mc,
308
309 0, /* st->gc_total */
310 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 );
316 return 0;
317}
318
319static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324};
325
326
327static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328{
329 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330}
331
332static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 .read = seq_read,
335 .llseek = seq_lseek,
336 .release = seq_release,
337};
338
339#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341{
342 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 unsigned int i, j;
344
345 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (!dst)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
349 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
353 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
355 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 }
357 }
358
359 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 kfree(dst);
361 return 0;
362}
363
364static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365{
366 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
367}
368
369static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
370 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
371 .read = seq_read,
372 .llseek = seq_lseek,
373 .release = single_release,
374};
375#endif
376
377static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
378{
379 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
380
381 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
382 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
383 if (!pde)
384 goto err1;
385
386 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
387 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
388 if (!pde)
389 goto err2;
390
391#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
392 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
393 if (!pde)
394 goto err3;
395#endif
396 return 0;
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
399err3:
400 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
401#endif
402err2:
403 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
404err1:
405 return -ENOMEM;
406}
407
408static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
409{
410 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
411 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
412#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
413 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
414#endif
415}
416
417static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
418 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
419 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
420};
421
422static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
423{
424 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
425}
426
427#else
428static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
429{
430 return 0;
431}
432#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
433
434static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
435{
436 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
437}
438
439void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
440{
441 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
442}
443
444static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
445 struct sk_buff *skb,
446 const void *daddr)
447{
448 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
449 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
450 const struct rtable *rt;
451 struct neighbour *n;
452
453 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
454 if (rt->rt_gateway)
455 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
456 else if (skb)
457 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
458
459 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
460 if (n)
461 return n;
462 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
463}
464
465static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
466{
467 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
468 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
469 const struct rtable *rt;
470
471 rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
472 if (rt->rt_gateway)
473 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
474 else if (!daddr ||
475 (rt->rt_flags &
476 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
477 return;
478
479 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
480}
481
482#define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
483
484static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
485static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
486
487/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
488 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
489 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
490 */
491u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
492{
493 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
494 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
495 u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
496 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
497 u32 new, delta = 0;
498
499 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
500 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
501
502 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
503 do {
504 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
505 new = old + delta + segs;
506 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
507
508 return new - segs;
509}
510EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
511
512void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
513{
514 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
515 u32 hash, id;
516
517 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
518
519 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
520 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
521 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
522 ip_idents_hashrnd);
523 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
524 iph->id = htons(id);
525}
526EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
527
528static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
529 const struct sock *sk,
530 const struct iphdr *iph,
531 int oif, u8 tos,
532 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
533{
534 if (sk) {
535 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
536
537 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
538 mark = sk->sk_mark;
539 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
540 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
541 }
542 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
543 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
544 flow_flags,
545 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
546 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
547}
548
549static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
550 const struct sock *sk)
551{
552 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
553 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
554 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
555 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
556 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
557 u32 mark = skb->mark;
558
559 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
560}
561
562static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
563{
564 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
565 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
566 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
567
568 rcu_read_lock();
569 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
570 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
571 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
572 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
573 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
574 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
575 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
576 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
577 rcu_read_unlock();
578}
579
580static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
581 const struct sk_buff *skb)
582{
583 if (skb)
584 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
585 else
586 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
587}
588
589static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
590
591static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
592{
593 struct rtable *rt;
594
595 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
596 if (rt) {
597 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
598 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
599 dst_release(&rt->dst);
600 }
601 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
602 if (rt) {
603 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
604 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
605 dst_release(&rt->dst);
606 }
607}
608
609static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
610{
611 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
612
613 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
614 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
615 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
616 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
617 oldest = fnhe;
618 }
619 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
620 return oldest;
621}
622
623static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
624{
625 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
626 u32 hval;
627
628 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
629 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
630 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
631}
632
633static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
634{
635 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
636 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
637 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
638
639 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
640 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
641 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
642 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
643 }
644}
645
646static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
647 u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
648{
649 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
650 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
651 struct rtable *rt;
652 u32 genid, hval;
653 unsigned int i;
654 int depth;
655
656 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
657 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
658
659 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
660
661 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
662 if (!hash) {
663 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
664 if (!hash)
665 goto out_unlock;
666 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
667 }
668
669 hash += hval;
670
671 depth = 0;
672 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
673 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
674 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
675 break;
676 depth++;
677 }
678
679 if (fnhe) {
680 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
681 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
682 if (gw)
683 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
684 if (pmtu) {
685 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
686 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
687 }
688 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
689 /* Update all cached dsts too */
690 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
691 if (rt)
692 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
694 if (rt)
695 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
696 } else {
697 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
698 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
699 else {
700 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 if (!fnhe)
702 goto out_unlock;
703
704 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
706 }
707 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
708 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
709 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
710 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
711 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
712 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
713
714 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
715 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
716 * applies to them.
717 */
718 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
719 if (rt)
720 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
721
722 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
723 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
724 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
725 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
726 if (rt)
727 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
728 }
729 }
730
731 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
732
733out_unlock:
734 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
735}
736
737static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
738 bool kill_route)
739{
740 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
741 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
742 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
743 struct in_device *in_dev;
744 struct fib_result res;
745 struct neighbour *n;
746 struct net *net;
747
748 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
749 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
750 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
752 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
753 break;
754
755 default:
756 return;
757 }
758
759 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
760 return;
761
762 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
763 if (!in_dev)
764 return;
765
766 net = dev_net(dev);
767 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
768 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
769 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
770 goto reject_redirect;
771
772 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
773 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
774 goto reject_redirect;
775 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
776 goto reject_redirect;
777 } else {
778 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
779 goto reject_redirect;
780 }
781
782 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
783 if (!n)
784 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
785 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
786 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
787 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
788 } else {
789 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
790 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
791
792 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
793 0, false,
794 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
795 }
796 if (kill_route)
797 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
798 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
799 }
800 neigh_release(n);
801 }
802 return;
803
804reject_redirect:
805#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
806 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
807 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
808 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
809 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
810
811 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
812 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
813 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
814 &saddr, &daddr);
815 }
816#endif
817 ;
818}
819
820static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
821{
822 struct rtable *rt;
823 struct flowi4 fl4;
824 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
825 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
826 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
827 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
828 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
829 u32 mark = skb->mark;
830
831 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
832
833 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
834 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
835}
836
837static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
838{
839 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
840 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
841
842 if (rt) {
843 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
844 ip_rt_put(rt);
845 ret = NULL;
846 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
847 rt->dst.expires) {
848 ip_rt_put(rt);
849 ret = NULL;
850 }
851 }
852 return ret;
853}
854
855/*
856 * Algorithm:
857 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
858 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
859 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
860 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
861 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
862 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
863 *
864 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
865 * in icmp.c.
866 *
867 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
868 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
869 */
870
871void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
872{
873 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
874 struct in_device *in_dev;
875 struct inet_peer *peer;
876 struct net *net;
877 int log_martians;
878 int vif;
879
880 rcu_read_lock();
881 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
882 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
883 rcu_read_unlock();
884 return;
885 }
886 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
887 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
888 rcu_read_unlock();
889
890 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
891 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
892 if (!peer) {
893 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
894 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
895 return;
896 }
897
898 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
899 * reset the algorithm.
900 */
901 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
902 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
903
904 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
905 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
906 */
907 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
908 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
909 goto out_put_peer;
910 }
911
912 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
913 * redirect.
914 */
915 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
916 time_after(jiffies,
917 (peer->rate_last +
918 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
919 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
920
921 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
922 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
923 ++peer->rate_tokens;
924#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
925 if (log_martians &&
926 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
927 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
928 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
929 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
930#endif
931 }
932out_put_peer:
933 inet_putpeer(peer);
934}
935
936static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
937{
938 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
939 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
940 struct in_device *in_dev;
941 struct inet_peer *peer;
942 unsigned long now;
943 struct net *net;
944 bool send;
945 int code;
946
947 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
948 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
949 if (!dev)
950 goto out;
951 }
952
953 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
954
955 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
956 if (!in_dev)
957 goto out;
958
959 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
960 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
961 switch (rt->dst.error) {
962 case EHOSTUNREACH:
963 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
964 break;
965
966 case ENETUNREACH:
967 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
968 break;
969 }
970 goto out;
971 }
972
973 switch (rt->dst.error) {
974 case EINVAL:
975 default:
976 goto out;
977 case EHOSTUNREACH:
978 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
979 break;
980 case ENETUNREACH:
981 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
982 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
983 break;
984 case EACCES:
985 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
986 break;
987 }
988
989 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
990 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
991
992 send = true;
993 if (peer) {
994 now = jiffies;
995 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
996 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
997 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
998 peer->rate_last = now;
999 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1000 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1001 else
1002 send = false;
1003 inet_putpeer(peer);
1004 }
1005 if (send)
1006 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1007
1008out: kfree_skb(skb);
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1013{
1014 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1015 struct fib_result res;
1016 bool lock = false;
1017
1018 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1019 return;
1020
1021 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1022 return;
1023
1024 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1025 lock = true;
1026 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1027 }
1028
1029 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1030 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1031 return;
1032
1033 rcu_read_lock();
1034 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1035 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1036
1037 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1038 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1039 }
1040 rcu_read_unlock();
1041}
1042
1043static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1044 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1045{
1046 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1047 struct flowi4 fl4;
1048
1049 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1050 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1051}
1052
1053void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1054 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1055{
1056 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1057 struct flowi4 fl4;
1058 struct rtable *rt;
1059
1060 if (!mark)
1061 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1062
1063 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1064 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1065 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1066 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1067 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1068 ip_rt_put(rt);
1069 }
1070}
1071EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1072
1073static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1074{
1075 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1076 struct flowi4 fl4;
1077 struct rtable *rt;
1078
1079 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1080
1081 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1082 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1083
1084 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1085 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1086 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087 ip_rt_put(rt);
1088 }
1089}
1090
1091void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1092{
1093 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1094 struct flowi4 fl4;
1095 struct rtable *rt;
1096 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1097 bool new = false;
1098 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1099
1100 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1101
1102 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1103 goto out;
1104
1105 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1106
1107 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1108 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1109 goto out;
1110 }
1111
1112 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1113
1114 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1115 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1116 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1117 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1118 goto out;
1119
1120 new = true;
1121 }
1122
1123 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1124
1125 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1126 if (new)
1127 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1128
1129 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1130 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1131 goto out;
1132
1133 new = true;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (new)
1137 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1138
1139out:
1140 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1141 dst_release(odst);
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1144
1145void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1146 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1147{
1148 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1149 struct flowi4 fl4;
1150 struct rtable *rt;
1151
1152 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1153 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1154 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1155 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1156 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1157 ip_rt_put(rt);
1158 }
1159}
1160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1161
1162void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1163{
1164 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1165 struct flowi4 fl4;
1166 struct rtable *rt;
1167 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1168
1169 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1170 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1171 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1172 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1173 ip_rt_put(rt);
1174 }
1175}
1176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1177
1178static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1179{
1180 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1181
1182 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1183 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1184 * into this function always.
1185 *
1186 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1187 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1188 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1189 */
1190 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1191 return NULL;
1192 return dst;
1193}
1194
1195static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1196{
1197 struct rtable *rt;
1198
1199 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1200
1201 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1202 if (rt)
1203 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1204}
1205
1206static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1207{
1208 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1209 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1210 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1211 kfree_skb(skb);
1212 WARN_ON(1);
1213 return 0;
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1218 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1219 so that it out of fast path.
1220
1221 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1222 in IP options!
1223 */
1224
1225void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1226{
1227 __be32 src;
1228
1229 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1230 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1231 else {
1232 struct fib_result res;
1233 struct flowi4 fl4;
1234 struct iphdr *iph;
1235
1236 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1237
1238 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1239 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1240 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1241 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1242 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1243 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1244 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1245
1246 rcu_read_lock();
1247 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1248 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1249 else
1250 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1251 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1252 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1253 rcu_read_unlock();
1254 }
1255 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1256}
1257
1258#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1259static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1260{
1261 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1262 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1263 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1264 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1265}
1266#endif
1267
1268static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1269{
1270 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1271 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1272 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1273
1274 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1275}
1276
1277static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1278{
1279 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1280 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1281
1282 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1283 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1284
1285 if (mtu)
1286 return mtu;
1287
1288 mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1289
1290 if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1291 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1292 mtu = 576;
1293 }
1294
1295 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1296
1297 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1298}
1299
1300static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1301{
1302 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1303 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1304 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1305
1306 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1307
1308 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1309 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1310 hash += hval;
1311
1312 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1313 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1314 while (fnhe) {
1315 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1316 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1317 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1318 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1319 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1320 break;
1321 }
1322 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1323 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1324 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1325 }
1326
1327 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1328}
1329
1330static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1331{
1332 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1333 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1334 u32 hval;
1335
1336 if (!hash)
1337 return NULL;
1338
1339 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1340
1341 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1342 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1343 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1344 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1345 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1346 ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1347 break;
1348 }
1349 return fnhe;
1350 }
1351 }
1352 return NULL;
1353}
1354
1355static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1356 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1357{
1358 bool ret = false;
1359
1360 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1361
1362 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1363 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1364 struct rtable *orig;
1365 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1366
1367 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1368 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1369 else
1370 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1371 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1372
1373 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1374 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1375 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1376 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1377 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1378 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1379 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1380 orig = NULL;
1381 }
1382 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1383 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1384 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1385
1386 if (do_cache) {
1387 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1388 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1389 if (orig) {
1390 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1391 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1392 }
1393 ret = true;
1394 }
1395
1396 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1397 }
1398 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1399
1400 return ret;
1401}
1402
1403static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1404{
1405 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1406 bool ret = true;
1407
1408 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1409 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1410 } else {
1411 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1412 }
1413 orig = *p;
1414
1415 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1416 * on this dst
1417 */
1418 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1419 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1420 if (prev == orig) {
1421 if (orig) {
1422 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1423 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1424 }
1425 } else {
1426 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1427 ret = false;
1428 }
1429
1430 return ret;
1431}
1432
1433struct uncached_list {
1434 spinlock_t lock;
1435 struct list_head head;
1436};
1437
1438static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1439
1440void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1441{
1442 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1443
1444 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1445
1446 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1447 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1448 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1449}
1450
1451void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1452{
1453 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1454 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1455
1456 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1457 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1458 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1459 }
1460}
1461
1462static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1463{
1464 struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1465 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1466
1467 if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1468 kfree(p);
1469
1470 rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1471}
1472
1473void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1474{
1475 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1476 struct rtable *rt;
1477 int cpu;
1478
1479 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1480 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1481
1482 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1483 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1484 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1485 continue;
1486 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1487 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1488 dev_put(dev);
1489 }
1490 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1491 }
1492}
1493
1494static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1495{
1496 return rt &&
1497 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1498 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1499}
1500
1501static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1502 const struct fib_result *res,
1503 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1504 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1505 const bool do_cache)
1506{
1507 bool cached = false;
1508
1509 if (fi) {
1510 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1511
1512 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1513 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1514 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1515 }
1516 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1517 if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1518 rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1519 refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1520 }
1521#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1522 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1523#endif
1524 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1525 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1526 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1527 else if (do_cache)
1528 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1529 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1530 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1531 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1532 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1533 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1534 */
1535 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1536 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1537 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1538 }
1539 } else
1540 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1541
1542#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1543#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1544 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1545#endif
1546 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1547#endif
1548}
1549
1550struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1551 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1552 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1553{
1554 struct rtable *rt;
1555
1556 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1557 (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1558 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1559 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1560
1561 if (rt) {
1562 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1563 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1564 rt->rt_type = type;
1565 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1566 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1567 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1568 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1569 rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1570 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1571 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1572
1573 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1574 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1575 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1576 }
1577
1578 return rt;
1579}
1580EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1581
1582/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1583int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1584 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1585 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1586{
1587 int err;
1588
1589 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1590 if (!in_dev)
1591 return -EINVAL;
1592
1593 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1594 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1595 return -EINVAL;
1596
1597 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1598 return -EINVAL;
1599
1600 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1601 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1602 return -EINVAL;
1603 } else {
1604 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1605 in_dev, itag);
1606 if (err < 0)
1607 return err;
1608 }
1609 return 0;
1610}
1611
1612/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1613static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1614 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1615{
1616 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1617 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1618 struct rtable *rth;
1619 u32 itag = 0;
1620 int err;
1621
1622 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1623 if (err)
1624 return err;
1625
1626 if (our)
1627 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1628
1629 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1630 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1631 if (!rth)
1632 return -ENOBUFS;
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1635 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1636#endif
1637 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1638 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1639
1640#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1641 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1642 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1643#endif
1644 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1645
1646 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1647 return 0;
1648}
1649
1650
1651static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1652 struct in_device *in_dev,
1653 struct sk_buff *skb,
1654 __be32 daddr,
1655 __be32 saddr)
1656{
1657 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1658#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1659 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1660 /*
1661 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1662 * the only hint is MAC header.
1663 */
1664 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1665 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1666 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1667 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1668 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1669 skb_mac_header(skb),
1670 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1671 }
1672 }
1673#endif
1674}
1675
1676/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1677static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1678 const struct fib_result *res,
1679 struct in_device *in_dev,
1680 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1681{
1682 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1683 struct rtable *rth;
1684 int err;
1685 struct in_device *out_dev;
1686 bool do_cache;
1687 u32 itag = 0;
1688
1689 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1690 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1691 if (!out_dev) {
1692 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694 }
1695
1696 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1697 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1698 if (err < 0) {
1699 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1700 saddr);
1701
1702 goto cleanup;
1703 }
1704
1705 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1706 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1707 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1708 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1709 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1710 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1711
1712 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1713 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1714 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1715 *
1716 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1717 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1718 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1719 */
1720 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1721 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1722 err = -EINVAL;
1723 goto cleanup;
1724 }
1725 }
1726
1727 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1728 if (do_cache) {
1729 if (fnhe)
1730 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1731 else
1732 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1733 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1734 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1735 goto out;
1736 }
1737 }
1738
1739 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1740 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1741 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1742 if (!rth) {
1743 err = -ENOBUFS;
1744 goto cleanup;
1745 }
1746
1747 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1748 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1749
1750 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1751
1752 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1753 do_cache);
1754 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1755 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1756out:
1757 err = 0;
1758 cleanup:
1759 return err;
1760}
1761
1762#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1763/* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1764 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1765 */
1766static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1767 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1768{
1769 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1770 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1771 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1772 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1773 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1774 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1775
1776 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1777 goto out;
1778
1779 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1780 goto out;
1781
1782 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1783 &_icmph);
1784 if (!icmph)
1785 goto out;
1786
1787 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1788 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1789 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1790 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1791 goto out;
1792
1793 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1794 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1795 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1796 if (!inner_iph)
1797 goto out;
1798
1799 key_iph = inner_iph;
1800out:
1801 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1802 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1803}
1804
1805/* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1806int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1807 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1808{
1809 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1810 u32 mhash;
1811
1812 switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1813 case 0:
1814 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1815 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1816 if (skb) {
1817 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1818 } else {
1819 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1820 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1821 }
1822 break;
1823 case 1:
1824 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1825 if (skb) {
1826 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1827 struct flow_keys keys;
1828
1829 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1830 if (skb->l4_hash)
1831 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1832
1833 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1834
1835 if (!flkeys) {
1836 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1837 flkeys = &keys;
1838 }
1839
1840 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1841 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1842 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1843 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1844 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1845 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1846 } else {
1847 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1848 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1849 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1850 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1851 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1852 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1853 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1854 }
1855 break;
1856 }
1857 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1858
1859 return mhash >> 1;
1860}
1861#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1862
1863static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1864 struct fib_result *res,
1865 struct in_device *in_dev,
1866 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1867 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1868{
1869#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1870 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1871 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1872
1873 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1874 }
1875#endif
1876
1877 /* create a routing cache entry */
1878 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1879}
1880
1881/*
1882 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1883 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1884 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1885 *
1886 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1887 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1888 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1889 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1890 */
1891
1892static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1893 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1894 struct fib_result *res)
1895{
1896 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1897 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1898 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1899 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1900 int err = -EINVAL;
1901 unsigned int flags = 0;
1902 u32 itag = 0;
1903 struct rtable *rth;
1904 struct flowi4 fl4;
1905 bool do_cache;
1906
1907 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1908
1909 if (!in_dev)
1910 goto out;
1911
1912 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1913 by fib_lookup.
1914 */
1915
1916 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1917 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1918 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1919 else
1920 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1921 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1922
1923 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1924 goto martian_source;
1925
1926 res->fi = NULL;
1927 res->table = NULL;
1928 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1929 goto brd_input;
1930
1931 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1932 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1933 */
1934 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1935 goto martian_source;
1936
1937 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1938 goto martian_destination;
1939
1940 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1941 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1942 */
1943 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1944 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1945 goto martian_destination;
1946 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1947 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1948 goto martian_source;
1949 }
1950
1951 /*
1952 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1953 */
1954 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1955 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1956 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1957 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1958 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1959 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1960 fl4.daddr = daddr;
1961 fl4.saddr = saddr;
1962 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1963
1964 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1965 flkeys = &_flkeys;
1966 } else {
1967 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1968 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1969 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1970 }
1971
1972 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1973 if (err != 0) {
1974 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1975 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1976 goto no_route;
1977 }
1978
1979 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1980 goto brd_input;
1981
1982 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1983 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1984 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1985 if (err < 0)
1986 goto martian_source;
1987 goto local_input;
1988 }
1989
1990 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1991 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1992 goto no_route;
1993 }
1994 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
1995 goto martian_destination;
1996
1997 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
1998out: return err;
1999
2000brd_input:
2001 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2002 goto e_inval;
2003
2004 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2005 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2006 in_dev, &itag);
2007 if (err < 0)
2008 goto martian_source;
2009 }
2010 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2011 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2012 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2013
2014local_input:
2015 do_cache = false;
2016 if (res->fi) {
2017 if (!itag) {
2018 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2019 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2020 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2021 err = 0;
2022 goto out;
2023 }
2024 do_cache = true;
2025 }
2026 }
2027
2028 rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2029 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2030 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2031 if (!rth)
2032 goto e_nobufs;
2033
2034 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2035#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2036 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2037#endif
2038 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2039
2040 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2041 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2042 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2043 rth->dst.error= -err;
2044 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2045 }
2046
2047 if (do_cache) {
2048 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2049
2050 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2051 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2052 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2053 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2054 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2055 }
2056
2057 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2058 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2059 }
2060 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2061 err = 0;
2062 goto out;
2063
2064no_route:
2065 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2066 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2067 res->fi = NULL;
2068 res->table = NULL;
2069 goto local_input;
2070
2071 /*
2072 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2073 */
2074martian_destination:
2075 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2076#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2077 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2078 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2079 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2080#endif
2081
2082e_inval:
2083 err = -EINVAL;
2084 goto out;
2085
2086e_nobufs:
2087 err = -ENOBUFS;
2088 goto out;
2089
2090martian_source:
2091 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2092 goto out;
2093}
2094
2095int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2096 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2097{
2098 struct fib_result res;
2099 int err;
2100
2101 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2102 rcu_read_lock();
2103 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2104 rcu_read_unlock();
2105
2106 return err;
2107}
2108EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2109
2110/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2111int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2112 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2113{
2114 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2115 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2116 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2117 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2118 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2119 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2120 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2121 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2122 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2123 route cache entry is created eventually.
2124 */
2125 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2126 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2127 int our = 0;
2128 int err = -EINVAL;
2129
2130 if (in_dev)
2131 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2132 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2133
2134 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2135 if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2136 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2137
2138 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2139 if (l3_in_dev)
2140 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2141 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2142 }
2143
2144 if (our
2145#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2146 ||
2147 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2148 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2149#endif
2150 ) {
2151 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2152 tos, dev, our);
2153 }
2154 return err;
2155 }
2156
2157 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2158}
2159
2160/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2161static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2162 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2163 struct net_device *dev_out,
2164 unsigned int flags)
2165{
2166 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2167 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2168 struct in_device *in_dev;
2169 u16 type = res->type;
2170 struct rtable *rth;
2171 bool do_cache;
2172
2173 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2174 if (!in_dev)
2175 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2176
2177 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2178 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2179 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2180 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2181 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2182
2183 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2184 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2185 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2186 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2187 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2188 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2189
2190 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2191 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2192
2193 do_cache = true;
2194 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2195 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2196 fi = NULL;
2197 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2198 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2199 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2200 fl4->flowi4_proto))
2201 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2202 else
2203 do_cache = false;
2204 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2205 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2206 * Yes, it is hack.
2207 */
2208 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2209 fi = NULL;
2210 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2211 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2212 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2213 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2214 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2215 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2216 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2217 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2218 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2219 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2220 */
2221 do_cache = false;
2222 }
2223
2224 fnhe = NULL;
2225 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2226 if (fi) {
2227 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2228 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2229
2230 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2231 if (!do_cache)
2232 goto add;
2233 if (fnhe) {
2234 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2235 } else {
2236 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2237 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2238 !(nh->nh_gw &&
2239 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2240 do_cache = false;
2241 goto add;
2242 }
2243 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2244 }
2245 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2246 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2247 return rth;
2248 }
2249
2250add:
2251 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2252 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2253 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2254 do_cache);
2255 if (!rth)
2256 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2257
2258 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2259
2260 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2261
2262 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2263 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2264 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2265 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2266 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2267 }
2268#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2269 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2270 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2271 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2272 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2273 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2274 }
2275 }
2276#endif
2277 }
2278
2279 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2280 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2281
2282 return rth;
2283}
2284
2285/*
2286 * Major route resolver routine.
2287 */
2288
2289struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2290 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2291{
2292 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2293 struct fib_result res = {
2294 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2295 .fi = NULL,
2296 .table = NULL,
2297 .tclassid = 0,
2298 };
2299 struct rtable *rth;
2300
2301 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2302 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2303 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2304 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2305
2306 rcu_read_lock();
2307 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2308 rcu_read_unlock();
2309
2310 return rth;
2311}
2312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2313
2314struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2315 struct fib_result *res,
2316 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2317{
2318 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2319 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2320 unsigned int flags = 0;
2321 struct rtable *rth;
2322 int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2323
2324 if (fl4->saddr) {
2325 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2326 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2327 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2328 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2329 goto out;
2330
2331 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2332 It was wrong for two reasons:
2333 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2334 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2335 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2336 of another iface. --ANK
2337 */
2338
2339 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2340 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2341 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2342 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2343 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2344 if (!dev_out)
2345 goto out;
2346
2347 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2348 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2349 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2350 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2351 vic,vat and friends to work.
2352 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2353 and expect that it will work.
2354 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2355 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2356 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2357 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2358 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2359 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2360 */
2361
2362 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2363 goto make_route;
2364 }
2365
2366 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2367 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2368 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 }
2372
2373
2374 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2375 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2376 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2377 if (!dev_out)
2378 goto out;
2379
2380 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2381 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2382 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2383 goto out;
2384 }
2385 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2386 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2387 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2388 if (!fl4->saddr)
2389 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2390 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2391 goto make_route;
2392 }
2393 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2394 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2395 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2396 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2397 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2398 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2399 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2400 }
2401 }
2402
2403 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2404 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2405 if (!fl4->daddr)
2406 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2407 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2408 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2409 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2410 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2411 goto make_route;
2412 }
2413
2414 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2415 if (err) {
2416 res->fi = NULL;
2417 res->table = NULL;
2418 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2419 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2420 !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2421 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2422 that the destination is on link.
2423
2424 WHY? DW.
2425 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2426 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2427 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2428 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2429 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2430 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2431 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2432 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2433
2434
2435 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2436 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2437 */
2438
2439 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2440 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2441 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2442 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2443 goto make_route;
2444 }
2445 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2446 goto out;
2447 }
2448
2449 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2450 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2451 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2452 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2453 else
2454 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2455 }
2456
2457 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2458 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2459 net->loopback_dev;
2460
2461 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2462 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2463 */
2464 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2465
2466 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2467 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2468 goto make_route;
2469 }
2470
2471 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2472
2473 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2474 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2475
2476
2477make_route:
2478 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2479
2480out:
2481 return rth;
2482}
2483
2484static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2485{
2486 return NULL;
2487}
2488
2489static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2490{
2491 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2492
2493 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2494}
2495
2496static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2497 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2498{
2499}
2500
2501static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2502 struct sk_buff *skb)
2503{
2504}
2505
2506static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2507 unsigned long old)
2508{
2509 return NULL;
2510}
2511
2512static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2513 .family = AF_INET,
2514 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2515 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2516 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2517 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2518 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2519 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2520 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2521};
2522
2523struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2524{
2525 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2526 struct rtable *rt;
2527
2528 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2529 if (rt) {
2530 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2531
2532 new->__use = 1;
2533 new->input = dst_discard;
2534 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2535
2536 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2537 if (new->dev)
2538 dev_hold(new->dev);
2539
2540 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2541 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2542 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2543 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2544
2545 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2546 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2547 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2548 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2549 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2550
2551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2552 }
2553
2554 dst_release(dst_orig);
2555
2556 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2557}
2558
2559struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2560 const struct sock *sk)
2561{
2562 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2563
2564 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2565 return rt;
2566
2567 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2568 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2569 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2570 sk, 0);
2571
2572 return rt;
2573}
2574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2575
2576/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2577static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2578 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2579 u32 seq)
2580{
2581 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2582 struct rtmsg *r;
2583 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2584 unsigned long expires = 0;
2585 u32 error;
2586 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2587
2588 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2589 if (!nlh)
2590 return -EMSGSIZE;
2591
2592 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2593 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2594 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2595 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2596 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2597 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2598 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2599 goto nla_put_failure;
2600 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2601 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2602 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2603 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2604 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2605 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2606 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2607 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2608
2609 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2610 goto nla_put_failure;
2611 if (src) {
2612 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2613 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2614 goto nla_put_failure;
2615 }
2616 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2617 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2618 goto nla_put_failure;
2619#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2620 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2621 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2622 goto nla_put_failure;
2623#endif
2624 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2625 fl4->saddr != src) {
2626 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2627 goto nla_put_failure;
2628 }
2629 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2630 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2631 goto nla_put_failure;
2632
2633 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2634 if (expires) {
2635 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2636
2637 if (time_before(now, expires))
2638 expires -= now;
2639 else
2640 expires = 0;
2641 }
2642
2643 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2644 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2645 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2646 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2647 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2648 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2649 goto nla_put_failure;
2650
2651 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2652 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2653 goto nla_put_failure;
2654
2655 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2656 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2657 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2658 goto nla_put_failure;
2659
2660 error = rt->dst.error;
2661
2662 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2663#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2664 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2665 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2666 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2667 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2668 r, portid);
2669
2670 if (err <= 0) {
2671 if (err == 0)
2672 return 0;
2673 goto nla_put_failure;
2674 }
2675 } else
2676#endif
2677 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2678 goto nla_put_failure;
2679 }
2680
2681 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2682 goto nla_put_failure;
2683
2684 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2685 return 0;
2686
2687nla_put_failure:
2688 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2689 return -EMSGSIZE;
2690}
2691
2692static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2693 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2694{
2695 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2696 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2697 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2698 struct fib_result res = {};
2699 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2700 struct flowi4 fl4;
2701 __be32 dst = 0;
2702 __be32 src = 0;
2703 u32 iif;
2704 int err;
2705 int mark;
2706 struct sk_buff *skb;
2707 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2708 kuid_t uid;
2709
2710 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2711 extack);
2712 if (err < 0)
2713 goto errout;
2714
2715 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2716
2717 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2718 if (!skb) {
2719 err = -ENOBUFS;
2720 goto errout;
2721 }
2722
2723 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2724 through good chunk of routing engine.
2725 */
2726 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2727 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2728
2729 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2730 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2731 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2732 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2733 if (tb[RTA_UID])
2734 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2735 else
2736 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2737
2738 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to
2739 * not gag.
2740 */
2741 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2742 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = src;
2743 ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = dst;
2744
2745 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2746
2747 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2748 fl4.daddr = dst;
2749 fl4.saddr = src;
2750 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2751 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2752 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2753 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2754
2755 rcu_read_lock();
2756
2757 if (iif) {
2758 struct net_device *dev;
2759
2760 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2761 if (!dev) {
2762 err = -ENODEV;
2763 goto errout_free;
2764 }
2765
2766 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2767 skb->dev = dev;
2768 skb->mark = mark;
2769 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2770 dev, &res);
2771
2772 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2773 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2774 err = -rt->dst.error;
2775 } else {
2776 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2777 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2778 err = 0;
2779 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2780 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2781 else
2782 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2783 }
2784
2785 if (err)
2786 goto errout_free;
2787
2788 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2789 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2790
2791 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2792 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2793
2794 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2795 if (!res.fi) {
2796 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2797 if (!err)
2798 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2799 goto errout_free;
2800 }
2801 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2802 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2803 rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2804 fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2805 } else {
2806 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2807 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2808 }
2809 if (err < 0)
2810 goto errout_free;
2811
2812 rcu_read_unlock();
2813
2814 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2815errout:
2816 return err;
2817
2818errout_free:
2819 rcu_read_unlock();
2820 kfree_skb(skb);
2821 goto errout;
2822}
2823
2824void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2825{
2826 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2827}
2828
2829#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2830static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2831static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2832static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2833static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2834
2835static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2836 void __user *buffer,
2837 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2838{
2839 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2840
2841 if (write) {
2842 rt_cache_flush(net);
2843 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2844 return 0;
2845 }
2846
2847 return -EINVAL;
2848}
2849
2850static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2851 {
2852 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2853 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2854 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2855 .mode = 0644,
2856 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2857 },
2858 {
2859 .procname = "max_size",
2860 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2861 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2862 .mode = 0644,
2863 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2864 },
2865 {
2866 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2867
2868 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2869 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2870 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2871 .mode = 0644,
2872 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2873 },
2874 {
2875 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2876 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2877 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2878 .mode = 0644,
2879 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2880 },
2881 {
2882 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2883 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2884 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2885 .mode = 0644,
2886 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2887 },
2888 {
2889 .procname = "gc_interval",
2890 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2891 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2892 .mode = 0644,
2893 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2894 },
2895 {
2896 .procname = "redirect_load",
2897 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2898 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2899 .mode = 0644,
2900 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2901 },
2902 {
2903 .procname = "redirect_number",
2904 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2905 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2906 .mode = 0644,
2907 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2908 },
2909 {
2910 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2911 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2913 .mode = 0644,
2914 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2915 },
2916 {
2917 .procname = "error_cost",
2918 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2920 .mode = 0644,
2921 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2922 },
2923 {
2924 .procname = "error_burst",
2925 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2926 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2927 .mode = 0644,
2928 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2929 },
2930 {
2931 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2932 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2933 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2934 .mode = 0644,
2935 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2936 },
2937 {
2938 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2939 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2940 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2941 .mode = 0644,
2942 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2943 },
2944 {
2945 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2946 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2947 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2948 .mode = 0644,
2949 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2950 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
2951 },
2952 {
2953 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2954 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2955 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2956 .mode = 0644,
2957 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2958 },
2959 { }
2960};
2961
2962static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2963 {
2964 .procname = "flush",
2965 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2966 .mode = 0200,
2967 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2968 },
2969 { },
2970};
2971
2972static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2973{
2974 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2975
2976 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2977 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2978 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2979 if (!tbl)
2980 goto err_dup;
2981
2982 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2983 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2984 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2985 }
2986 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2987
2988 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2989 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2990 goto err_reg;
2991 return 0;
2992
2993err_reg:
2994 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2995 kfree(tbl);
2996err_dup:
2997 return -ENOMEM;
2998}
2999
3000static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3001{
3002 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3003
3004 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3005 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3006 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3007 kfree(tbl);
3008}
3009
3010static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3011 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3012 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3013};
3014#endif
3015
3016static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3017{
3018 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3019 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3020 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3021 return 0;
3022}
3023
3024static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3025 .init = rt_genid_init,
3026};
3027
3028static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3029{
3030 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3031
3032 if (!bp)
3033 return -ENOMEM;
3034 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3035 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3036 return 0;
3037}
3038
3039static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3040{
3041 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3042
3043 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3044 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3045 kfree(bp);
3046}
3047
3048static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3049 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3050 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3051};
3052
3053#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3054struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3055#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3056
3057int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3058{
3059 int cpu;
3060
3061 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
3062 if (!ip_idents)
3063 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3064
3065 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3066
3067 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3068 if (!ip_tstamps)
3069 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3070
3071 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3072 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3073
3074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3075 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3076 }
3077#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3078 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3079 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3080 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3081#endif
3082
3083 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3084 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3085 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3086
3087 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3088
3089 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3090 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3091
3092 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3093 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3094
3095 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3096 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3097
3098 devinet_init();
3099 ip_fib_init();
3100
3101 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3102 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3103#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3104 xfrm_init();
3105 xfrm4_init();
3106#endif
3107 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3108 RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3109
3110#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3111 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3112#endif
3113 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3114 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3115 return 0;
3116}
3117
3118#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3119/*
3120 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3121 * this nonsense will go away.
3122 */
3123void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3124{
3125 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3126}
3127#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 *
9 * Authors: Ross Biro
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 *
15 * Fixes:
16 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
17 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
18 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
20 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
21 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
22 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
23 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
24 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * clamper.
26 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
28 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
29 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
30 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
34 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
35 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36 * our system is still very different.
37 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
38 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 *
41 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
42 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
43 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
44 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
45 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
46 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
54 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
55 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 */
60
61#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62
63#include <linux/module.h>
64#include <linux/bitops.h>
65#include <linux/kernel.h>
66#include <linux/mm.h>
67#include <linux/memblock.h>
68#include <linux/socket.h>
69#include <linux/errno.h>
70#include <linux/in.h>
71#include <linux/inet.h>
72#include <linux/netdevice.h>
73#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74#include <linux/init.h>
75#include <linux/skbuff.h>
76#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77#include <linux/igmp.h>
78#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79#include <linux/mroute.h>
80#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81#include <linux/random.h>
82#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83#include <linux/slab.h>
84#include <linux/jhash.h>
85#include <net/dst.h>
86#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87#include <net/inet_dscp.h>
88#include <net/net_namespace.h>
89#include <net/ip.h>
90#include <net/route.h>
91#include <net/inetpeer.h>
92#include <net/sock.h>
93#include <net/ip_fib.h>
94#include <net/nexthop.h>
95#include <net/tcp.h>
96#include <net/icmp.h>
97#include <net/xfrm.h>
98#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
99#include <net/netevent.h>
100#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
101#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#endif
104#include <net/secure_seq.h>
105#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
106
107#include "fib_lookup.h"
108
109#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
110
111#define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
112#define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
113#define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
114static int ip_rt_max_size;
115static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
116static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
117static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
118static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
119static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
120
121static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
122
123/*
124 * Interface to generic destination cache.
125 */
126
127INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
128struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
129static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
130INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
132static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
133 struct dst_entry *dst);
134static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
135static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
136 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
137 bool confirm_neigh);
138static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
139 struct sk_buff *skb);
140static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
141
142static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
143{
144 WARN_ON(1);
145 return NULL;
146}
147
148static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
149 struct sk_buff *skb,
150 const void *daddr);
151static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
152
153static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
154 .family = AF_INET,
155 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
156 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
157 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
158 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
159 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
160 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
161 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
162 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
163 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
164 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
165 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
166 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
167};
168
169#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
170
171const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
172 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
173 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
174 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
175 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
176 TC_PRIO_BULK,
177 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
178 TC_PRIO_BULK,
179 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
180 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
181 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
182 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
183 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
185 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
186 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
188};
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
190
191static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
192#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
195static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
196{
197 if (*pos)
198 return NULL;
199 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
200}
201
202static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
203{
204 ++*pos;
205 return NULL;
206}
207
208static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
209{
210}
211
212static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
213{
214 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
215 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
216 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
217 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
218 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
219 return 0;
220}
221
222static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
223 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
224 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
225 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
226 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
227};
228
229static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
230{
231 int cpu;
232
233 if (*pos == 0)
234 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
235
236 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
237 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
238 continue;
239 *pos = cpu+1;
240 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
241 }
242 return NULL;
243}
244
245static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
246{
247 int cpu;
248
249 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
250 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
251 continue;
252 *pos = cpu+1;
253 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
254 }
255 (*pos)++;
256 return NULL;
257
258}
259
260static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
261{
262
263}
264
265static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
266{
267 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
268
269 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
270 seq_puts(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
275 "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
276 "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
277 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
278 0, /* st->in_hit */
279 st->in_slow_tot,
280 st->in_slow_mc,
281 st->in_no_route,
282 st->in_brd,
283 st->in_martian_dst,
284 st->in_martian_src,
285
286 0, /* st->out_hit */
287 st->out_slow_tot,
288 st->out_slow_mc,
289
290 0, /* st->gc_total */
291 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
292 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
293 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
294 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
295 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
296 );
297 return 0;
298}
299
300static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
301 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
302 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
303 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
304 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
305};
306
307#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
308static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
309{
310 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
311 unsigned int i, j;
312
313 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
314 if (!dst)
315 return -ENOMEM;
316
317 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
318 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
319 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
320 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
321 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
322 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
323 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
324 }
325 }
326
327 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
328 kfree(dst);
329 return 0;
330}
331#endif
332
333static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
334{
335 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
336
337 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
338 &rt_cache_seq_ops);
339 if (!pde)
340 goto err1;
341
342 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
343 &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
344 if (!pde)
345 goto err2;
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
348 pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
349 rt_acct_proc_show);
350 if (!pde)
351 goto err3;
352#endif
353 return 0;
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
356err3:
357 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
358#endif
359err2:
360 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
361err1:
362 return -ENOMEM;
363}
364
365static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
366{
367 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
368 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
369#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
370 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
371#endif
372}
373
374static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
375 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
376 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
377};
378
379static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
380{
381 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
382}
383
384#else
385static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
386{
387 return 0;
388}
389#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
390
391static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
392{
393 bool res;
394
395 rcu_read_lock();
396 res = rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net_rcu(rth->dst.dev));
397 rcu_read_unlock();
398
399 return res;
400}
401
402void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
403{
404 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
405}
406
407static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
408 struct sk_buff *skb,
409 const void *daddr)
410{
411 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
412 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
413 struct neighbour *n;
414
415 rcu_read_lock();
416
417 if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
418 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
419 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
420 n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
421 } else {
422 __be32 pkey;
423
424 pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
425 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
426 }
427
428 if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
429 n = NULL;
430
431 rcu_read_unlock();
432
433 return n;
434}
435
436static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
437{
438 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
439 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
440 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
441
442 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
443 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
444 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
445 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
446 } else if (!daddr ||
447 (rt->rt_flags &
448 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
449 return;
450 }
451 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
452}
453
454/* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
455 * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
456 */
457static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
458static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
459static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
460
461/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
462 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
463 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
464 */
465static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
466{
467 u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
468 atomic_t *p_id;
469 u32 *p_tstamp;
470 u32 delta = 0;
471
472 bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
473 p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
474 p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
475 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
476
477 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
478 delta = get_random_u32_below(now - old);
479
480 /* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
481 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
482 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
483 */
484 return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
485}
486
487void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
488{
489 u32 hash, id;
490
491 /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
492 if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
493 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
494 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
495
496 hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
497 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
498 iph->protocol,
499 &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
500 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
501 iph->id = htons(id);
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
504
505static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
506 const struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph,
507 int oif, __u8 tos, u8 prot, u32 mark,
508 int flow_flags)
509{
510 __u8 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
511
512 if (sk) {
513 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
514 mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark);
515 tos = ip_sock_rt_tos(sk);
516 scope = ip_sock_rt_scope(sk);
517 prot = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ? IPPROTO_RAW :
518 sk->sk_protocol;
519 }
520
521 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos & INET_DSCP_MASK, scope,
522 prot, flow_flags, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
523 sock_net_uid(net, sk));
524}
525
526static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
527 const struct sock *sk)
528{
529 const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
530 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
531 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
532 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
533 u32 mark = skb->mark;
534 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
535
536 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
537}
538
539static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
540{
541 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
542 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
543 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
544
545 rcu_read_lock();
546 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
547 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
548 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
549 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark),
550 ip_sock_rt_tos(sk),
551 ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
552 inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ?
553 IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
554 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
555 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
556 rcu_read_unlock();
557}
558
559static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
560 const struct sk_buff *skb)
561{
562 if (skb)
563 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
564 else
565 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
566}
567
568static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
569
570static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
571{
572 struct rtable *rt;
573
574 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
575 if (rt) {
576 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
577 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
578 dst_release(&rt->dst);
579 }
580 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
581 if (rt) {
582 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
583 dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
584 dst_release(&rt->dst);
585 }
586}
587
588static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
589{
590 struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
591 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
592
593 for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
594 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
595 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
596 if (!fnhe)
597 break;
598 if (!oldest ||
599 time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
600 oldest = fnhe;
601 oldest_p = fnhe_p;
602 }
603 }
604 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
605 *oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
606 kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
607}
608
609static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
610{
611 static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
612 u64 hval;
613
614 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
615 hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
616 return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
617}
618
619static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
620{
621 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
622 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
623 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
624
625 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
626 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
627 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
628 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
629 rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
630 }
631}
632
633static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
634 __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
635 unsigned long expires)
636{
637 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
638 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
639 struct rtable *rt;
640 u32 genid, hval;
641 unsigned int i;
642 int depth;
643
644 genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
645 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
646
647 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
648
649 hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
650 if (!hash) {
651 hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
652 if (!hash)
653 goto out_unlock;
654 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
655 }
656
657 hash += hval;
658
659 depth = 0;
660 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
661 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
662 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
663 break;
664 depth++;
665 }
666
667 if (fnhe) {
668 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
669 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
670 if (gw)
671 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
672 if (pmtu) {
673 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
674 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
675 }
676 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
677 /* Update all cached dsts too */
678 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
679 if (rt)
680 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
681 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
682 if (rt)
683 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
684 } else {
685 /* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
686 int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
687 get_random_u32_below(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
688
689 while (depth > max_depth) {
690 fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
691 depth--;
692 }
693
694 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
695 if (!fnhe)
696 goto out_unlock;
697
698 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
699
700 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
701 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
702 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
703 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
704 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
705 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
706
707 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
708
709 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
710 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
711 * applies to them.
712 */
713 rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
714 if (rt)
715 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
716
717 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
718 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
719
720 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
721 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
722 if (rt)
723 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
724 }
725 }
726
727 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
728
729out_unlock:
730 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
731}
732
733static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
734 bool kill_route)
735{
736 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
737 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
738 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
739 struct in_device *in_dev;
740 struct fib_result res;
741 struct neighbour *n;
742 struct net *net;
743
744 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
745 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
746 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
747 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
748 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
749 break;
750
751 default:
752 return;
753 }
754
755 if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
756 return;
757
758 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
759 if (!in_dev)
760 return;
761
762 net = dev_net(dev);
763 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
764 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
765 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
766 goto reject_redirect;
767
768 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
769 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
770 goto reject_redirect;
771 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
772 goto reject_redirect;
773 } else {
774 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
775 goto reject_redirect;
776 }
777
778 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, (__force u32)new_gw);
779 if (!n)
780 n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
781 if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
782 if (!(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
783 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
784 } else {
785 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
786 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
787
788 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
789 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
790 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
791 0, false,
792 jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
793 }
794 if (kill_route)
795 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
796 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
797 }
798 neigh_release(n);
799 }
800 return;
801
802reject_redirect:
803#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
804 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
805 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
806 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
807 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
808
809 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
810 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
811 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
812 &saddr, &daddr);
813 }
814#endif
815 ;
816}
817
818static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
819{
820 struct rtable *rt;
821 struct flowi4 fl4;
822 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
823 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
824 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
825 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
826 u32 mark = skb->mark;
827 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
828
829 rt = dst_rtable(dst);
830
831 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
832 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
833}
834
835static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
836 struct dst_entry *dst)
837{
838 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
839
840 if ((dst->obsolete > 0) ||
841 (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
842 rt->dst.expires)
843 sk_dst_reset(sk);
844}
845
846/*
847 * Algorithm:
848 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
849 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
850 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
851 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
852 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
853 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
854 *
855 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
856 * in icmp.c.
857 *
858 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
859 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
860 */
861
862void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
863{
864 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
865 struct in_device *in_dev;
866 struct inet_peer *peer;
867 struct net *net;
868 int log_martians;
869 int vif;
870
871 rcu_read_lock();
872 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
873 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
874 rcu_read_unlock();
875 return;
876 }
877 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
878 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
879
880 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
881 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif);
882 if (!peer) {
883 rcu_read_unlock();
884 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
885 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
886 return;
887 }
888
889 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
890 * reset the algorithm.
891 */
892 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
893 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
894 peer->n_redirects = 0;
895 }
896
897 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
898 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
899 */
900 if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
901 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
902 goto out_unlock;
903 }
904
905 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
906 * redirect.
907 */
908 if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
909 time_after(jiffies,
910 (peer->rate_last +
911 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
912 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
913
914 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
915 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
916 ++peer->n_redirects;
917 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE) && log_martians &&
918 peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
919 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
920 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
921 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
922 }
923out_unlock:
924 rcu_read_unlock();
925}
926
927static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
928{
929 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
930 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
931 struct in_device *in_dev;
932 struct inet_peer *peer;
933 unsigned long now;
934 struct net *net;
935 SKB_DR(reason);
936 bool send;
937 int code;
938
939 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
940 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
941 if (!dev)
942 goto out;
943 }
944
945 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
946
947 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
948 if (!in_dev)
949 goto out;
950
951 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
952 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
953 switch (rt->dst.error) {
954 case EHOSTUNREACH:
955 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS);
956 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
957 break;
958
959 case ENETUNREACH:
960 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
961 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
962 break;
963 }
964 goto out;
965 }
966
967 switch (rt->dst.error) {
968 case EINVAL:
969 default:
970 goto out;
971 case EHOSTUNREACH:
972 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
973 break;
974 case ENETUNREACH:
975 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
976 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
977 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
978 break;
979 case EACCES:
980 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
981 break;
982 }
983
984 rcu_read_lock();
985 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
986 l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(skb->dev));
987 send = true;
988 if (peer) {
989 now = jiffies;
990 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
991 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
992 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
993 peer->rate_last = now;
994 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
995 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
996 else
997 send = false;
998 }
999 rcu_read_unlock();
1000
1001 if (send)
1002 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1003
1004out: kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1005 return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1009{
1010 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1011 struct fib_result res;
1012 bool lock = false;
1013 struct net *net;
1014 u32 old_mtu;
1015
1016 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1017 return;
1018
1019 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1020 if (old_mtu < mtu)
1021 return;
1022
1023 rcu_read_lock();
1024 net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
1025 if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1026 lock = true;
1027 mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1028 }
1029
1030 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1031 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1032 goto out;
1033
1034 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1035 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1036
1037 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1038#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1039 if (fib_info_num_path(res.fi) > 1) {
1040 int nhsel;
1041
1042 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(res.fi); nhsel++) {
1043 nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, nhsel);
1044 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1045 jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1046 }
1047 goto out;
1048 }
1049#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1050 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1051 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1052 jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1053 }
1054out:
1055 rcu_read_unlock();
1056}
1057
1058static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1059 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1060 bool confirm_neigh)
1061{
1062 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1063 struct flowi4 fl4;
1064
1065 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1066
1067 /* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1068 if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1069 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1070
1071 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1072}
1073
1074void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1075 int oif, u8 protocol)
1076{
1077 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1078 struct flowi4 fl4;
1079 struct rtable *rt;
1080 u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1081
1082 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, mark,
1083 0);
1084 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1085 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1086 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1087 ip_rt_put(rt);
1088 }
1089}
1090EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1091
1092static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1093{
1094 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1095 struct flowi4 fl4;
1096 struct rtable *rt;
1097
1098 __build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1099
1100 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1101 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1102
1103 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1104 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1105 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1106 ip_rt_put(rt);
1107 }
1108}
1109
1110void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1111{
1112 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1113 struct flowi4 fl4;
1114 struct rtable *rt;
1115 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1116 bool new = false;
1117 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1118
1119 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1120
1121 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1122 goto out;
1123
1124 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1125
1126 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1127 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1128 goto out;
1129 }
1130
1131 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1132
1133 rt = dst_rtable(odst);
1134 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1135 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1136 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1137 goto out;
1138
1139 new = true;
1140 }
1141
1142 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(dst_rtable(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)), &fl4, mtu);
1143
1144 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1145 if (new)
1146 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1147
1148 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1149 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1150 goto out;
1151
1152 new = true;
1153 }
1154
1155 if (new)
1156 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1157
1158out:
1159 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1160 dst_release(odst);
1161}
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1163
1164void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1165 int oif, u8 protocol)
1166{
1167 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1168 struct flowi4 fl4;
1169 struct rtable *rt;
1170
1171 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, 0, 0);
1172 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1173 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1174 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1175 ip_rt_put(rt);
1176 }
1177}
1178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1179
1180void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1181{
1182 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1183 struct flowi4 fl4;
1184 struct rtable *rt;
1185 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1186
1187 __build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1188 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1189 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1190 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1191 ip_rt_put(rt);
1192 }
1193}
1194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1195
1196INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1197 u32 cookie)
1198{
1199 struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1200
1201 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1202 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1203 * into this function always.
1204 *
1205 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1206 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1207 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1208 */
1209 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1210 return NULL;
1211 return dst;
1212}
1213EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1214
1215static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1216{
1217 struct net_device *dev;
1218 struct ip_options opt;
1219 int res;
1220
1221 /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1222 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1223 */
1224 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1225 ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1226 return;
1227
1228 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1229 if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1230 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1231 return;
1232 opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1233
1234 rcu_read_lock();
1235 dev = skb->dev ? skb->dev : skb_rtable(skb)->dst.dev;
1236 res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1237 rcu_read_unlock();
1238
1239 if (res)
1240 return;
1241 }
1242 __icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1243}
1244
1245static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1246{
1247 struct rtable *rt;
1248
1249 ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1250
1251 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1252 if (rt)
1253 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1254}
1255
1256static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1257{
1258 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1259 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1260 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1261 kfree_skb(skb);
1262 WARN_ON(1);
1263 return 0;
1264}
1265
1266/*
1267 * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1268 * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1269 * so that it out of fast path.
1270 *
1271 * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1272 * in IP options!
1273 */
1274
1275void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1276{
1277 __be32 src;
1278
1279 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1280 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1281 else {
1282 struct fib_result res;
1283 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1284 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1285 .daddr = iph->daddr,
1286 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1287 .flowi4_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(ip4h_dscp(iph)),
1288 .flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1289 .flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1290 .flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1291 };
1292
1293 rcu_read_lock();
1294 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1295 src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1296 else
1297 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1298 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1299 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1300 rcu_read_unlock();
1301 }
1302 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1303}
1304
1305#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1306static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1307{
1308 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1309 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1310 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1311 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1312}
1313#endif
1314
1315static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1316{
1317 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1318 unsigned int advmss;
1319 struct net *net;
1320
1321 rcu_read_lock();
1322 net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
1323 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1324 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1325 rcu_read_unlock();
1326
1327 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1328}
1329
1330INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1331{
1332 return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1333}
1334EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1335
1336static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1337{
1338 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1339 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1340 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1341
1342 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1343
1344 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1345 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1346 hash += hval;
1347
1348 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1349 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1350 while (fnhe) {
1351 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1352 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1353 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1354 /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1355 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1356 */
1357 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1358 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1359 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1360 break;
1361 }
1362 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1363 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1364 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1365 }
1366
1367 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1368}
1369
1370static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1371 __be32 daddr)
1372{
1373 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1374 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1375 u32 hval;
1376
1377 if (!hash)
1378 return NULL;
1379
1380 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1381
1382 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1383 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1384 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1385 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1386 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1387 ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1388 break;
1389 }
1390 return fnhe;
1391 }
1392 }
1393 return NULL;
1394}
1395
1396/* MTU selection:
1397 * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1398 * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1399 * 3. mtu from egress device
1400 */
1401
1402u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1403{
1404 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1405 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1406 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1407 u32 mtu = 0;
1408
1409 if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
1410 fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1411 mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1412
1413 if (likely(!mtu)) {
1414 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1415
1416 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1417 if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1418 mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1419 }
1420
1421 if (likely(!mtu))
1422 mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1423
1424 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1425}
1426
1427static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1428 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1429{
1430 bool ret = false;
1431
1432 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1433
1434 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1435 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1436 struct rtable *orig;
1437 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1438
1439 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1440 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1441 else
1442 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1443 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1444
1445 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1446 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1447 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1448 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1449 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1450 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1451 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1452 orig = NULL;
1453 }
1454 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1455 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1456 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1457 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1458 }
1459
1460 if (do_cache) {
1461 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1462 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1463 if (orig) {
1464 dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1465 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1466 }
1467 ret = true;
1468 }
1469
1470 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1471 }
1472 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1473
1474 return ret;
1475}
1476
1477static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1478{
1479 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1480 bool ret = true;
1481
1482 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1483 p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1484 } else {
1485 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1486 }
1487 orig = *p;
1488
1489 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1490 * on this dst
1491 */
1492 dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1493 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1494 if (prev == orig) {
1495 if (orig) {
1496 rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1497 dst_release(&orig->dst);
1498 }
1499 } else {
1500 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1501 ret = false;
1502 }
1503
1504 return ret;
1505}
1506
1507struct uncached_list {
1508 spinlock_t lock;
1509 struct list_head head;
1510};
1511
1512static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1513
1514void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1515{
1516 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1517
1518 rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul;
1519
1520 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1521 list_add_tail(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1522 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1523}
1524
1525void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1526{
1527 if (!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) {
1528 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list;
1529
1530 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1531 list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1532 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1533 }
1534}
1535
1536static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1537{
1538 ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1539 rt_del_uncached_list(dst_rtable(dst));
1540}
1541
1542void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1543{
1544 struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1545 int cpu;
1546
1547 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1548 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1549
1550 if (list_empty(&ul->head))
1551 continue;
1552
1553 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1554 list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) {
1555 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1556 continue;
1557 rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1558 netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1559 &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1560 list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1561 }
1562 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1563 }
1564}
1565
1566static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1567{
1568 return rt &&
1569 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1570 !rt_is_expired(rt);
1571}
1572
1573static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1574 const struct fib_result *res,
1575 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1576 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1577 const bool do_cache)
1578{
1579 bool cached = false;
1580
1581 if (fi) {
1582 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1583
1584 if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1585 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1586 rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1587 /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1588 if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1589 rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1590 else
1591 rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1592 }
1593
1594 ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1595
1596#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1597 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1598 struct fib_nh *nh;
1599
1600 nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1601 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1602 }
1603#endif
1604 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1605 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1606 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1607 else if (do_cache)
1608 cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1609 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1610 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1611 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1612 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1613 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1614 */
1615 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1616 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1617 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1618 }
1619 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1620 }
1621 } else
1622 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1623
1624#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1625#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1626 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1627#endif
1628 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1629#endif
1630}
1631
1632struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1633 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1634 bool noxfrm)
1635{
1636 struct rtable *rt;
1637
1638 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1639 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1640
1641 if (rt) {
1642 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1643 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1644 rt->rt_type = type;
1645 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1646 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1647 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1648 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1649 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1650 rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1651 rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1652
1653 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1654 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1655 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1656 }
1657
1658 return rt;
1659}
1660EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1661
1662struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1663{
1664 struct rtable *new_rt;
1665
1666 new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1667 rt->dst.flags);
1668
1669 if (new_rt) {
1670 new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1671 new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1672 new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1673 new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1674 new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1675 new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1676 new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1677 new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1678 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1679 new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1680 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1681 new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1682
1683 new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1684 new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1685 new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1686 new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1687 new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1688 }
1689 return new_rt;
1690}
1691EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1692
1693/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1694enum skb_drop_reason
1695ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1696 dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
1697 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1698{
1699 enum skb_drop_reason reason;
1700
1701 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1702 if (!in_dev)
1703 return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
1704
1705 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1706 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
1707
1708 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1709 return SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
1710
1711 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1712 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
1713
1714 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1715 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1716 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1717 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
1718 } else {
1719 reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, 0, dscp, 0,
1720 dev, in_dev, itag);
1721 if (reason)
1722 return reason;
1723 }
1724 return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1725}
1726
1727/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1728static enum skb_drop_reason
1729ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1730 dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1731{
1732 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1733 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1734 enum skb_drop_reason reason;
1735 struct rtable *rth;
1736 u32 itag = 0;
1737
1738 reason = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, in_dev,
1739 &itag);
1740 if (reason)
1741 return reason;
1742
1743 if (our)
1744 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1745
1746 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1747 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1748
1749 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1750 false);
1751 if (!rth)
1752 return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1753
1754#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1755 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1756#endif
1757 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1758 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1759
1760#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1761 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1762 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1763#endif
1764 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1765
1766 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1767 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1768 return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1769}
1770
1771
1772static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1773 struct in_device *in_dev,
1774 struct sk_buff *skb,
1775 __be32 daddr,
1776 __be32 saddr)
1777{
1778 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1779#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1780 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1781 /*
1782 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1783 * the only hint is MAC header.
1784 */
1785 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1786 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1787 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1788 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1789 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1790 skb_mac_header(skb),
1791 dev->hard_header_len, false);
1792 }
1793 }
1794#endif
1795}
1796
1797/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1798static enum skb_drop_reason
1799__mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_result *res,
1800 struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 daddr,
1801 __be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp)
1802{
1803 enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
1804 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1805 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1806 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1807 struct rtable *rth;
1808 int err;
1809 struct in_device *out_dev;
1810 bool do_cache;
1811 u32 itag = 0;
1812
1813 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1814 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1815 if (!out_dev) {
1816 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1817 return reason;
1818 }
1819
1820 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1821 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1822 if (err < 0) {
1823 reason = -err;
1824 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1825 saddr);
1826
1827 goto cleanup;
1828 }
1829
1830 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1831 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1832 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1833 __be32 gw;
1834
1835 gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1836 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1837 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1838 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1839 }
1840
1841 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1842 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1843 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1844 *
1845 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1846 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1847 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1848 */
1849 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1850 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1851 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_ARP_PVLAN_DISABLE;
1852 goto cleanup;
1853 }
1854 }
1855
1856 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1857 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1858
1859 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1860 if (do_cache) {
1861 if (fnhe)
1862 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1863 else
1864 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1865 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1866 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1867 goto out;
1868 }
1869 }
1870
1871 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1872 IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1873 if (!rth) {
1874 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1875 goto cleanup;
1876 }
1877
1878 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1879 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1880
1881 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1882
1883 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1884 do_cache);
1885 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1886 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1887out:
1888 reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1889cleanup:
1890 return reason;
1891}
1892
1893#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1894/* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1895 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1896 */
1897static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1898 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1899{
1900 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1901 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1902 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1903 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1904 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1905 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1906
1907 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1908 goto out;
1909
1910 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1911 goto out;
1912
1913 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1914 &_icmph);
1915 if (!icmph)
1916 goto out;
1917
1918 if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1919 goto out;
1920
1921 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1922 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1923 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1924 if (!inner_iph)
1925 goto out;
1926
1927 key_iph = inner_iph;
1928out:
1929 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1930 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1931}
1932
1933static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1934 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1935 bool *p_has_inner)
1936{
1937 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1938 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1939
1940 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1941 return 0;
1942
1943 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1944 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1945
1946 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1947 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1948 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1949 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1950 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1951 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1952 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1953 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1954 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1955 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1956 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1957
1958 *p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1959 return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
1960}
1961
1962static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1963 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1964 bool has_inner)
1965{
1966 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1967 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1968
1969 /* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1970 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1971 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1972 */
1973 if (!has_inner)
1974 return 0;
1975
1976 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1977 return 0;
1978
1979 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1980 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1981
1982 if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1983 return 0;
1984
1985 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1986 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1987 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1988 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1989 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1990 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1991 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1992 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1993 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1994 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1995 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1996 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1997 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1998 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1999 }
2000
2001 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
2002 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2003 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
2004 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
2005 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
2006 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
2007
2008 return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2009}
2010
2011static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
2012 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2013{
2014 u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
2015 bool has_inner = true;
2016
2017 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
2018 mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
2019
2020 return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
2021}
2022
2023static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2024 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2025{
2026 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
2027 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2028
2029 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2030 return 0;
2031
2032 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2033 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2034 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2035 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2036 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2037 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2038 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2039 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2040 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2041 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2042 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2043 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2044
2045 return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2046}
2047
2048/* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2049int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2050 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2051{
2052 u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2053 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2054 u32 mhash = 0;
2055
2056 switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy)) {
2057 case 0:
2058 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2059 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2060 if (skb) {
2061 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2062 } else {
2063 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2064 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2065 }
2066 mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2067 break;
2068 case 1:
2069 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2070 if (skb) {
2071 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2072 struct flow_keys keys;
2073
2074 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2075 if (skb->l4_hash)
2076 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2077
2078 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2079
2080 if (!flkeys) {
2081 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2082 flkeys = &keys;
2083 }
2084
2085 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2086 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2087 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2088 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2089 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2090 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2091 } else {
2092 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2093 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2094 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2095 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2096 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2097 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2098 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2099 }
2100 mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2101 break;
2102 case 2:
2103 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2104 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2105 if (skb) {
2106 struct flow_keys keys;
2107
2108 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2109 /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2110 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2111 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2112 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2113 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2114 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2115 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2116 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2117 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2118 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2119 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2120 } else {
2121 /* Same as case 0 */
2122 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2123 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2124 }
2125 } else {
2126 /* Same as case 0 */
2127 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2128 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2129 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2130 }
2131 mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2132 break;
2133 case 3:
2134 if (skb)
2135 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2136 else
2137 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2138 break;
2139 }
2140
2141 if (multipath_hash)
2142 mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2143
2144 return mhash >> 1;
2145}
2146#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2147
2148static enum skb_drop_reason
2149ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_result *res,
2150 struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 daddr,
2151 __be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp, struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2152{
2153#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2154 if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2155 int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2156
2157 fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2158 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_MULTIPATH;
2159 }
2160#endif
2161
2162 /* create a routing cache entry */
2163 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, dscp);
2164}
2165
2166/* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2167 * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2168 * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2169 */
2170enum skb_drop_reason
2171ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2172 dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2173 const struct sk_buff *hint)
2174{
2175 enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2176 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2177 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2178 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2179 u32 tag = 0;
2180
2181 if (!in_dev)
2182 return reason;
2183
2184 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) {
2185 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2186 goto martian_source;
2187 }
2188
2189 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2190 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2191 goto martian_source;
2192 }
2193
2194 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2195 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2196 goto martian_source;
2197 }
2198
2199 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2200 goto skip_validate_source;
2201
2202 reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp, 0, dev,
2203 in_dev, &tag);
2204 if (reason)
2205 goto martian_source;
2206
2207skip_validate_source:
2208 skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2209 return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2210
2211martian_source:
2212 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2213 return reason;
2214}
2215
2216/* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2217static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2218 const struct fib_result *res)
2219{
2220 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2221 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2222
2223 if (nhc)
2224 dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2225
2226 return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2227}
2228
2229/*
2230 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2231 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2232 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2233 * Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2234 * ip_route_use_hint().
2235 *
2236 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2237 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2238 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2239 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2240 */
2241
2242static enum skb_drop_reason
2243ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2244 dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2245 struct fib_result *res)
2246{
2247 enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2248 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2249 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2250 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2251 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2252 int err = -EINVAL;
2253 unsigned int flags = 0;
2254 u32 itag = 0;
2255 struct rtable *rth;
2256 struct flowi4 fl4;
2257 bool do_cache = true;
2258
2259 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2260
2261 if (!in_dev)
2262 goto out;
2263
2264 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2265 * by fib_lookup.
2266 */
2267
2268 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2269 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2270 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2271 else
2272 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2273 skb_dst_drop(skb);
2274
2275 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) {
2276 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2277 goto martian_source;
2278 }
2279
2280 res->fi = NULL;
2281 res->table = NULL;
2282 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2283 goto brd_input;
2284
2285 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2286 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2287 */
2288 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2289 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2290 goto martian_source;
2291 }
2292
2293 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr)) {
2294 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_DEST;
2295 goto martian_destination;
2296 }
2297
2298 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2299 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2300 */
2301 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2302 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2303 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2304 goto martian_destination;
2305 }
2306 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2307 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2308 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2309 goto martian_source;
2310 }
2311 }
2312
2313 /*
2314 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2315 */
2316 fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2317 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2318 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2319 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2320 fl4.flowi4_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp);
2321 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2322 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2323 fl4.daddr = daddr;
2324 fl4.saddr = saddr;
2325 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2326 fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2327
2328 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2329 flkeys = &_flkeys;
2330 } else {
2331 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2332 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2333 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2334 }
2335
2336 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2337 if (err != 0) {
2338 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2339 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2340 goto no_route;
2341 }
2342
2343 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2344 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2345 goto make_route;
2346 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2347 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2348 do_cache = false;
2349 goto brd_input;
2350 }
2351
2352 err = -EINVAL;
2353 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2354 reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp,
2355 0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2356 if (reason)
2357 goto martian_source;
2358 goto local_input;
2359 }
2360
2361 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2362 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2363 goto no_route;
2364 }
2365 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST) {
2366 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_DEST;
2367 goto martian_destination;
2368 }
2369
2370make_route:
2371 reason = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, dscp,
2372 flkeys);
2373
2374out:
2375 return reason;
2376
2377brd_input:
2378 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
2379 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
2380 goto out;
2381 }
2382
2383 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2384 reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, 0, dscp, 0,
2385 dev, in_dev, &itag);
2386 if (reason)
2387 goto martian_source;
2388 }
2389 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2390 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2391 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2392
2393local_input:
2394 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2395 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
2396
2397 do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2398 if (do_cache) {
2399 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2400
2401 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2402 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2403 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2404 reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2405 goto out;
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2410 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type, false);
2411 if (!rth)
2412 goto e_nobufs;
2413
2414 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2415#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2416 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2417#endif
2418 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2419
2420 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2421 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2422 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2423 rth->dst.error= -err;
2424 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2425 }
2426
2427 if (do_cache) {
2428 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2429
2430 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2431 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2432 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2433 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2434 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2435 }
2436
2437 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2438 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2439 }
2440 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2441 reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2442 goto out;
2443
2444no_route:
2445 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2446 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2447 res->fi = NULL;
2448 res->table = NULL;
2449 goto local_input;
2450
2451 /*
2452 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2453 */
2454martian_destination:
2455 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2456#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2457 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2458 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2459 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2460#endif
2461 goto out;
2462
2463e_nobufs:
2464 reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
2465 goto out;
2466
2467martian_source:
2468 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2469 goto out;
2470}
2471
2472/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2473static enum skb_drop_reason
2474ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2475 dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2476 struct fib_result *res)
2477{
2478 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2479 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2480 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2481 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2482 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2483 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2484 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2485 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2486 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2487 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2488 */
2489 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2490 enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2491 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2492 int our = 0;
2493
2494 if (!in_dev)
2495 return reason;
2496
2497 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2498 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2499
2500 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2501 if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2502 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2503
2504 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2505 if (l3_in_dev)
2506 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2507 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2508 }
2509
2510 if (our
2511#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2512 ||
2513 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2514 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2515#endif
2516 ) {
2517 reason = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp,
2518 dev, our);
2519 }
2520 return reason;
2521 }
2522
2523 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, res);
2524}
2525
2526enum skb_drop_reason ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
2527 __be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp,
2528 struct net_device *dev)
2529{
2530 enum skb_drop_reason reason;
2531 struct fib_result res;
2532
2533 rcu_read_lock();
2534 reason = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, &res);
2535 rcu_read_unlock();
2536
2537 return reason;
2538}
2539EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2540
2541/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2542static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2543 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2544 struct net_device *dev_out,
2545 unsigned int flags)
2546{
2547 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2548 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2549 struct in_device *in_dev;
2550 u16 type = res->type;
2551 struct rtable *rth;
2552 bool do_cache;
2553
2554 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2555 if (!in_dev)
2556 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2557
2558 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2559 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2560 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2561 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2562 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2563
2564 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2565 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2566 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2567 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2568 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2569 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2570
2571 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2572 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2573
2574 do_cache = true;
2575 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2576 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2577 fi = NULL;
2578 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2579 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2580 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2581 fl4->flowi4_proto))
2582 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2583 else
2584 do_cache = false;
2585 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2586 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2587 * Yes, it is hack.
2588 */
2589 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2590 fi = NULL;
2591 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2592 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2593 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2594 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2595 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2596 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2597 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2598 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2599 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2600 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2601 */
2602 do_cache = false;
2603 }
2604
2605 fnhe = NULL;
2606 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2607 if (fi) {
2608 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2609 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2610
2611 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2612 if (!do_cache)
2613 goto add;
2614 if (fnhe) {
2615 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2616 } else {
2617 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2618 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2619 !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2620 nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2621 do_cache = false;
2622 goto add;
2623 }
2624 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2625 }
2626 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2627 if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2628 return rth;
2629 }
2630
2631add:
2632 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2633 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2634 if (!rth)
2635 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2636
2637 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2638
2639 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2640
2641 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2642 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2643 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2644 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2645 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2646 }
2647#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2648 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2649 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2650 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2651 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2652 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2653 }
2654 }
2655#endif
2656 }
2657
2658 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2659 lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2660
2661 return rth;
2662}
2663
2664/*
2665 * Major route resolver routine.
2666 */
2667
2668struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2669 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2670{
2671 struct fib_result res = {
2672 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2673 .fi = NULL,
2674 .table = NULL,
2675 .tclassid = 0,
2676 };
2677 struct rtable *rth;
2678
2679 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2680 fl4->flowi4_tos &= INET_DSCP_MASK;
2681
2682 rcu_read_lock();
2683 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2684 rcu_read_unlock();
2685
2686 return rth;
2687}
2688EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2689
2690struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2691 struct fib_result *res,
2692 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2693{
2694 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2695 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2696 unsigned int flags = 0;
2697 struct rtable *rth;
2698 int err;
2699
2700 if (fl4->saddr) {
2701 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2702 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2703 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2704 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2705 goto out;
2706 }
2707
2708 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2709
2710 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2711 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2712 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2713 * is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2714 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2715 * of another iface. --ANK
2716 */
2717
2718 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2719 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2720 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2721 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2722 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2723 if (!dev_out)
2724 goto out;
2725
2726 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2727 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2728 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2729 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2730 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2731 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2732 * and expect that it will work.
2733 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2734 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2735 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2736 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2737 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2738 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2739 */
2740
2741 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2742 goto make_route;
2743 }
2744
2745 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2746 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2747 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2748 goto out;
2749 }
2750 }
2751
2752
2753 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2754 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2755 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2756 if (!dev_out)
2757 goto out;
2758
2759 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2760 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2761 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2762 goto out;
2763 }
2764 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2765 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2766 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2767 if (!fl4->saddr)
2768 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2769 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2770 goto make_route;
2771 }
2772 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2773 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2774 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2775 fl4->flowi4_scope);
2776 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2777 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2778 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2779 }
2780 }
2781
2782 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2783 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2784 if (!fl4->daddr)
2785 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2786 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2787 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2788 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2789 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2790 goto make_route;
2791 }
2792
2793 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2794 if (err) {
2795 res->fi = NULL;
2796 res->table = NULL;
2797 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2798 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2799 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2800 * that the destination is on link.
2801 *
2802 * WHY? DW.
2803 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2804 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2805 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2806 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2807 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2808 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2809 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2810 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2811 *
2812 *
2813 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2814 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2815 */
2816
2817 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2818 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2819 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2820 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2821 goto make_route;
2822 }
2823 rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2824 goto out;
2825 }
2826
2827 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2828 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2829 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2830 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2831 else
2832 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2833 }
2834
2835 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2836 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2837 net->loopback_dev;
2838
2839 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2840 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2841 */
2842 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2843
2844 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2845 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2846 goto make_route;
2847 }
2848
2849 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2850
2851 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2852
2853make_route:
2854 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2855
2856out:
2857 return rth;
2858}
2859
2860static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2861 .family = AF_INET,
2862 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2863 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2864 .check = dst_blackhole_check,
2865 .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2866 .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2867 .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect,
2868 .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu,
2869};
2870
2871struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2872{
2873 struct rtable *ort = dst_rtable(dst_orig);
2874 struct rtable *rt;
2875
2876 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2877 if (rt) {
2878 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2879
2880 new->__use = 1;
2881 new->input = dst_discard;
2882 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2883
2884 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2885 netdev_hold(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2886
2887 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2888 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2889 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2890 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2891
2892 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2893 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2894 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2895 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2896 rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2897 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2898 rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2899 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2900 rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2901 }
2902
2903 dst_release(dst_orig);
2904
2905 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2906}
2907
2908struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2909 const struct sock *sk)
2910{
2911 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2912
2913 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2914 return rt;
2915
2916 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2917 flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2918 rt = dst_rtable(xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2919 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2920 sk, 0));
2921 }
2922
2923 return rt;
2924}
2925EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2926
2927/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2928static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2929 struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, dscp_t dscp,
2930 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2931 u32 seq, unsigned int flags)
2932{
2933 struct rtmsg *r;
2934 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2935 unsigned long expires = 0;
2936 u32 error;
2937 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2938
2939 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2940 if (!nlh)
2941 return -EMSGSIZE;
2942
2943 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2944 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2945 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2946 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2947 r->rtm_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp);
2948 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2949 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2950 goto nla_put_failure;
2951 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2952 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2953 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2954 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2955 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2956 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2957 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2958 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2959
2960 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2961 goto nla_put_failure;
2962 if (src) {
2963 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2964 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2965 goto nla_put_failure;
2966 }
2967 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2968 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2969 goto nla_put_failure;
2970 if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2971 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2972 goto nla_put_failure;
2973#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2974 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2975 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2976 goto nla_put_failure;
2977#endif
2978 if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2979 fl4->saddr != src) {
2980 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2981 goto nla_put_failure;
2982 }
2983 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2984 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2985 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2986 goto nla_put_failure;
2987 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2988 int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2989 struct nlattr *nla;
2990 struct rtvia *via;
2991
2992 nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2993 if (!nla)
2994 goto nla_put_failure;
2995
2996 via = nla_data(nla);
2997 via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2998 memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2999 }
3000 }
3001
3002 expires = rt->dst.expires;
3003 if (expires) {
3004 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3005
3006 if (time_before(now, expires))
3007 expires -= now;
3008 else
3009 expires = 0;
3010 }
3011
3012 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3013 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3014 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3015 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3016 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3017 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3018 goto nla_put_failure;
3019
3020 if (fl4) {
3021 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3022 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3023 goto nla_put_failure;
3024
3025 if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3026 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3027 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3028 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3029 goto nla_put_failure;
3030
3031 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3032#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3033 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3034 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3035 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3036 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3037 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3038 r, portid);
3039
3040 if (err <= 0) {
3041 if (err == 0)
3042 return 0;
3043 goto nla_put_failure;
3044 }
3045 } else
3046#endif
3047 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3048 goto nla_put_failure;
3049 }
3050 }
3051
3052 error = rt->dst.error;
3053
3054 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3055 goto nla_put_failure;
3056
3057 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3058 return 0;
3059
3060nla_put_failure:
3061 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3062 return -EMSGSIZE;
3063}
3064
3065static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3066 struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3067 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3068 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3069{
3070 int i;
3071
3072 for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3073 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3074
3075 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3076 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3077 struct rtable *rt;
3078 int err;
3079
3080 if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3081 goto next;
3082
3083 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3084 goto next;
3085
3086 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3087 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3088 goto next;
3089
3090 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3091 if (!rt)
3092 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3093 if (!rt)
3094 goto next;
3095
3096 err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3097 table_id, 0, NULL, skb,
3098 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3099 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3100 if (err)
3101 return err;
3102next:
3103 (*fa_index)++;
3104 }
3105 }
3106
3107 return 0;
3108}
3109
3110int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3111 u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3112 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3113{
3114 struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3115 int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3116
3117 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3118 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3119 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3120 int err;
3121
3122 if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3123 continue;
3124
3125 rcu_read_lock();
3126 bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3127 err = 0;
3128 if (bucket)
3129 err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3130 genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3131 flags);
3132 rcu_read_unlock();
3133 if (err)
3134 return err;
3135 }
3136
3137 return 0;
3138}
3139
3140static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3141 u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3142 __be16 dport)
3143{
3144 struct sk_buff *skb;
3145 struct iphdr *iph;
3146
3147 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3148 if (!skb)
3149 return NULL;
3150
3151 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3152 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3153 */
3154 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3155 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3156 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3157 iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3158 iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3159 iph->saddr = src;
3160 iph->daddr = dst;
3161 iph->version = 0x4;
3162 iph->frag_off = 0;
3163 iph->ihl = 0x5;
3164 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3165
3166 switch (iph->protocol) {
3167 case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3168 struct udphdr *udph;
3169
3170 udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3171 udph->source = sport;
3172 udph->dest = dport;
3173 udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3174 udph->check = 0;
3175 break;
3176 }
3177 case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3178 struct tcphdr *tcph;
3179
3180 tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3181 tcph->source = sport;
3182 tcph->dest = dport;
3183 tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3184 tcph->rst = 1;
3185 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3186 src, dst, 0);
3187 break;
3188 }
3189 case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3190 struct icmphdr *icmph;
3191
3192 icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3193 icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3194 icmph->code = 0;
3195 }
3196 }
3197
3198 return skb;
3199}
3200
3201static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3202 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3203 struct nlattr **tb,
3204 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3205{
3206 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3207 int i, err;
3208
3209 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3210 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3211 "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3212 return -EINVAL;
3213 }
3214
3215 if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3216 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3217 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3218
3219 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3220 if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3221 (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3222 rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3223 rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3224 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3225 return -EINVAL;
3226 }
3227
3228 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3229 RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3230 RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3231 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3232 return -EINVAL;
3233 }
3234
3235 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3236 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3237 if (err)
3238 return err;
3239
3240 if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3241 (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3242 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3243 return -EINVAL;
3244 }
3245
3246 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3247 if (!tb[i])
3248 continue;
3249
3250 switch (i) {
3251 case RTA_IIF:
3252 case RTA_OIF:
3253 case RTA_SRC:
3254 case RTA_DST:
3255 case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3256 case RTA_SPORT:
3257 case RTA_DPORT:
3258 case RTA_MARK:
3259 case RTA_UID:
3260 break;
3261 default:
3262 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3263 return -EINVAL;
3264 }
3265 }
3266
3267 return 0;
3268}
3269
3270static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3271 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3272{
3273 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3274 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3275 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3276 __be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3277 struct fib_result res = {};
3278 u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3279 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3280 struct sk_buff *skb;
3281 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3282 struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3283 __be32 dst = 0;
3284 __be32 src = 0;
3285 kuid_t uid;
3286 u32 iif;
3287 int err;
3288 int mark;
3289
3290 err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3291 if (err < 0)
3292 return err;
3293
3294 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3295 src = nla_get_in_addr_default(tb[RTA_SRC], 0);
3296 dst = nla_get_in_addr_default(tb[RTA_DST], 0);
3297 iif = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_IIF], 0);
3298 mark = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_MARK], 0);
3299 if (tb[RTA_UID])
3300 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3301 else
3302 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3303
3304 if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3305 err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3306 &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3307 if (err)
3308 return err;
3309 }
3310
3311 if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3312 sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3313
3314 if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3315 dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3316
3317 skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3318 if (!skb)
3319 return -ENOBUFS;
3320
3321 fl4.daddr = dst;
3322 fl4.saddr = src;
3323 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & INET_DSCP_MASK;
3324 fl4.flowi4_oif = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_OIF], 0);
3325 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3326 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3327 if (sport)
3328 fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3329 if (dport)
3330 fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3331 fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3332
3333 rcu_read_lock();
3334
3335 if (iif) {
3336 struct net_device *dev;
3337
3338 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3339 if (!dev) {
3340 err = -ENODEV;
3341 goto errout_rcu;
3342 }
3343
3344 fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3345 skb->dev = dev;
3346 skb->mark = mark;
3347 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3348 inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos),
3349 dev, &res) ? -EINVAL : 0;
3350
3351 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3352 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3353 err = -rt->dst.error;
3354 } else {
3355 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3356 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3357 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3358 err = 0;
3359 if (IS_ERR(rt))
3360 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3361 else
3362 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3363 }
3364
3365 if (err)
3366 goto errout_rcu;
3367
3368 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3369 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3370
3371 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3372 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3373
3374 /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3375 skb_trim(skb, 0);
3376 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3377 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3378 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3379
3380 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3381 struct fib_rt_info fri;
3382
3383 if (!res.fi) {
3384 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3385 if (!err)
3386 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3387 goto errout_rcu;
3388 }
3389 fri.fi = res.fi;
3390 fri.tb_id = table_id;
3391 fri.dst = res.prefix;
3392 fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3393 fri.dscp = res.dscp;
3394 fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3395 fri.offload = 0;
3396 fri.trap = 0;
3397 fri.offload_failed = 0;
3398 if (res.fa_head) {
3399 struct fib_alias *fa;
3400
3401 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3402 u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3403
3404 if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3405 fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3406 fa->fa_dscp == fri.dscp &&
3407 fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3408 fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3409 fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3410 fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3411 fri.offload_failed =
3412 READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
3413 break;
3414 }
3415 }
3416 }
3417 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3418 nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3419 } else {
3420 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, res.dscp, &fl4,
3421 skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3422 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3423 }
3424 if (err < 0)
3425 goto errout_rcu;
3426
3427 rcu_read_unlock();
3428
3429 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3430
3431errout_free:
3432 return err;
3433errout_rcu:
3434 rcu_read_unlock();
3435 kfree_skb(skb);
3436 goto errout_free;
3437}
3438
3439void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3440{
3441 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3442}
3443
3444#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3445static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
3446static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
3447static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
3448static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3449
3450static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(const struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3451 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3452{
3453 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3454
3455 if (write) {
3456 rt_cache_flush(net);
3457 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3458 return 0;
3459 }
3460
3461 return -EINVAL;
3462}
3463
3464static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3465 {
3466 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3467 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3468 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3469 .mode = 0644,
3470 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3471 },
3472 {
3473 .procname = "max_size",
3474 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3475 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3476 .mode = 0644,
3477 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3478 },
3479 {
3480 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3481
3482 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3483 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3484 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3485 .mode = 0644,
3486 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3487 },
3488 {
3489 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3490 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3491 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3492 .mode = 0644,
3493 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3494 },
3495 {
3496 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3497 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3498 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3499 .mode = 0644,
3500 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3501 },
3502 {
3503 .procname = "gc_interval",
3504 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3505 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3506 .mode = 0644,
3507 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3508 },
3509 {
3510 .procname = "redirect_load",
3511 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3512 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3513 .mode = 0644,
3514 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3515 },
3516 {
3517 .procname = "redirect_number",
3518 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3519 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3520 .mode = 0644,
3521 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3522 },
3523 {
3524 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3525 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3526 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3527 .mode = 0644,
3528 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3529 },
3530 {
3531 .procname = "error_cost",
3532 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3533 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3534 .mode = 0644,
3535 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3536 },
3537 {
3538 .procname = "error_burst",
3539 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3540 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3541 .mode = 0644,
3542 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3543 },
3544 {
3545 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3546 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3547 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3548 .mode = 0644,
3549 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3550 },
3551};
3552
3553static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3554
3555static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3556 {
3557 .procname = ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3558 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3559 .mode = 0200,
3560 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3561 },
3562 {
3563 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3564 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3565 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3566 .mode = 0644,
3567 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3568 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3569 },
3570 {
3571 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3572 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3573 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3574 .mode = 0644,
3575 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3576 },
3577 {
3578 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3579 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3580 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3581 .mode = 0644,
3582 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3583 },
3584};
3585
3586static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3587{
3588 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3589 size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table);
3590
3591 tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3592 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3593 int i;
3594
3595 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3596 if (!tbl)
3597 goto err_dup;
3598
3599 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3600 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3601 if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3602 table_size = 0;
3603 }
3604
3605 /* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3606 * except for the first element flush
3607 */
3608 for (i = 1; i < table_size; i++)
3609 tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3610 }
3611 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3612
3613 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/route",
3614 tbl, table_size);
3615 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3616 goto err_reg;
3617 return 0;
3618
3619err_reg:
3620 if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3621 kfree(tbl);
3622err_dup:
3623 return -ENOMEM;
3624}
3625
3626static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3627{
3628 const struct ctl_table *tbl;
3629
3630 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3631 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3632 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3633 kfree(tbl);
3634}
3635
3636static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3637 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3638 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3639};
3640#endif
3641
3642static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3643{
3644 /* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3645 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3646 net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3647 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3648 return 0;
3649}
3650
3651static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3652 .init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3653};
3654
3655static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3656{
3657 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3658 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3659 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_u32());
3660 return 0;
3661}
3662
3663static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3664 .init = rt_genid_init,
3665};
3666
3667static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3668{
3669 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3670
3671 if (!bp)
3672 return -ENOMEM;
3673 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3674 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3675 return 0;
3676}
3677
3678static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3679{
3680 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3681
3682 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3683 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3684 kfree(bp);
3685}
3686
3687static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3688 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3689 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3690};
3691
3692#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3693struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3694#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3695
3696static const struct rtnl_msg_handler ip_rt_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
3697 {.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETROUTE,
3698 .doit = inet_rtm_getroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED},
3699};
3700
3701int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3702{
3703 void *idents_hash;
3704 int cpu;
3705
3706 /* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3707 idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3708 sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3709 0,
3710 16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3711 HASH_ZERO,
3712 NULL,
3713 &ip_idents_mask,
3714 2048,
3715 256*1024);
3716
3717 ip_idents = idents_hash;
3718
3719 get_random_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3720
3721 ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3722
3723 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3724 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3725
3726 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3727 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3728 }
3729#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3730 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3731 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3732 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3733#endif
3734
3735 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(rtable,
3736 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
3737
3738 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3739
3740 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3741 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3742
3743 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3744 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3745
3746 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3747 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3748
3749 devinet_init();
3750 ip_fib_init();
3751
3752 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3753 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3754#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3755 xfrm_init();
3756 xfrm4_init();
3757#endif
3758 rtnl_register_many(ip_rt_rtnl_msg_handlers);
3759
3760#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3761 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3762#endif
3763 register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3764 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3765 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3766 return 0;
3767}
3768
3769#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3770/*
3771 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3772 * this nonsense will go away.
3773 */
3774void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3775{
3776 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3777}
3778#endif