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1/*
2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
3 *
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
5 */
6
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9#include <linux/irq_work.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11#include <linux/rculist.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <linux/percpu.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
17#include <linux/smp.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/sched.h>
20#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
21#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
22
23#include "smpboot.h"
24
25enum {
26 CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
27 CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS = 0x02,
28};
29
30struct call_function_data {
31 call_single_data_t __percpu *csd;
32 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
33 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
34};
35
36static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
37
38static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
39
40static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
41
42int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
43{
44 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
45
46 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
47 cpu_to_node(cpu)))
48 return -ENOMEM;
49 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
50 cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
51 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
52 return -ENOMEM;
53 }
54 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
55 if (!cfd->csd) {
56 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
57 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
58 return -ENOMEM;
59 }
60
61 return 0;
62}
63
64int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
65{
66 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
67
68 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
69 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
70 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
71 return 0;
72}
73
74int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
75{
76 /*
77 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
78 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
79 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
80 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
81 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
82 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
83 * still pending.
84 */
85 flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
86 return 0;
87}
88
89void __init call_function_init(void)
90{
91 int i;
92
93 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
94 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
95
96 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
97}
98
99/*
100 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
101 *
102 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
103 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
104 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
105 */
106static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
107{
108 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
109}
110
111static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
112{
113 csd_lock_wait(csd);
114 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
115
116 /*
117 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
118 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
119 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
120 */
121 smp_wmb();
122}
123
124static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
125{
126 WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
127
128 /*
129 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
130 */
131 smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
132}
133
134static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
135
136/*
137 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
138 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
139 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
140 */
141static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd,
142 smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
143{
144 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
145 unsigned long flags;
146
147 /*
148 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
149 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
150 */
151 csd_unlock(csd);
152 local_irq_save(flags);
153 func(info);
154 local_irq_restore(flags);
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158
159 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
160 csd_unlock(csd);
161 return -ENXIO;
162 }
163
164 csd->func = func;
165 csd->info = info;
166
167 /*
168 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
169 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
170 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
171 *
172 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
173 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
174 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
175 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
176 * equipped to do the right thing...
177 */
178 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
179 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
184/**
185 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
186 *
187 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
188 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
189 */
190void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
191{
192 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
193}
194
195/**
196 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
197 *
198 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
199 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
200 *
201 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
202 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
203 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
204 * offline.
205 *
206 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
207 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
208 */
209static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
210{
211 struct llist_head *head;
212 struct llist_node *entry;
213 call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
214 static bool warned;
215
216 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
217
218 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
219 entry = llist_del_all(head);
220 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
221
222 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
223 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
224 !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
225 warned = true;
226 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
227
228 /*
229 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
230 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
231 */
232 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
233 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
234 csd->func);
235 }
236
237 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
238 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
239 void *info = csd->info;
240
241 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
242 if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
243 func(info);
244 csd_unlock(csd);
245 } else {
246 csd_unlock(csd);
247 func(info);
248 }
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
253 * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
254 * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
255 * for them.
256 */
257 irq_work_run();
258}
259
260/*
261 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
262 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
263 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
264 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
265 *
266 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
267 */
268int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
269 int wait)
270{
271 call_single_data_t *csd;
272 call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
273 .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS,
274 };
275 int this_cpu;
276 int err;
277
278 /*
279 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
280 * as well as CPU removal
281 */
282 this_cpu = get_cpu();
283
284 /*
285 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
286 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
287 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
288 * can't happen.
289 */
290 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
291 && !oops_in_progress);
292
293 csd = &csd_stack;
294 if (!wait) {
295 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
296 csd_lock(csd);
297 }
298
299 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
300
301 if (wait)
302 csd_lock_wait(csd);
303
304 put_cpu();
305
306 return err;
307}
308EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
309
310/**
311 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
312 * specific CPU.
313 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
314 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
315 *
316 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
317 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
318 *
319 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
320 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
321 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
322 *
323 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
324 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
325 */
326int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
327{
328 int err = 0;
329
330 preempt_disable();
331
332 /* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
333 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
334 csd_lock_wait(csd);
335
336 csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
337 smp_wmb();
338
339 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
340 preempt_enable();
341
342 return err;
343}
344EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
345
346/*
347 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
348 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
349 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
350 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
351 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
352 *
353 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
354 *
355 * Selection preference:
356 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
357 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
358 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
359 */
360int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
361 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
362{
363 unsigned int cpu;
364 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
365 int ret;
366
367 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
368 cpu = get_cpu();
369 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
370 goto call;
371
372 /* Try for same node. */
373 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
374 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
375 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
376 if (cpu_online(cpu))
377 goto call;
378 }
379
380 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
381 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
382call:
383 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
384 put_cpu();
385 return ret;
386}
387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
388
389/**
390 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
391 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
392 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
393 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
394 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
395 * on other CPUs.
396 *
397 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
398 *
399 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
400 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
401 * must be disabled when calling this function.
402 */
403void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
404 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
405{
406 struct call_function_data *cfd;
407 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
408
409 /*
410 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
411 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
412 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
413 * can't happen.
414 */
415 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
416 && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
417
418 /* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
419 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
420 if (cpu == this_cpu)
421 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
422
423 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
424 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
425 return;
426
427 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
428 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
429 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
430 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
431
432 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
433 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
434 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
435 return;
436 }
437
438 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
439
440 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
441 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
442
443 /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
444 if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
445 return;
446
447 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
448 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
449 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
450
451 csd_lock(csd);
452 if (wait)
453 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
454 csd->func = func;
455 csd->info = info;
456 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
457 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
458 }
459
460 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
461 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
462
463 if (wait) {
464 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
465 call_single_data_t *csd;
466
467 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
468 csd_lock_wait(csd);
469 }
470 }
471}
472EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
473
474/**
475 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
476 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
477 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
478 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
479 * on other CPUs.
480 *
481 * Returns 0.
482 *
483 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
484 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
485 *
486 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
487 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
488 */
489int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
490{
491 preempt_disable();
492 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
493 preempt_enable();
494
495 return 0;
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
498
499/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
500unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
501EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
502
503
504/*
505 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
506 *
507 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
508 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
509 *
510 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
511 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
512 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
513 */
514
515void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
516
517static int __init nosmp(char *str)
518{
519 setup_max_cpus = 0;
520 arch_disable_smp_support();
521
522 return 0;
523}
524
525early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
526
527/* this is hard limit */
528static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
529{
530 int nr_cpus;
531
532 get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
533 if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
534 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
535
536 return 0;
537}
538
539early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
540
541static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
542{
543 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
544 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
545 arch_disable_smp_support();
546
547 return 0;
548}
549
550early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
551
552/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
553unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
554EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
555
556/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
557void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
558{
559 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
560}
561
562/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
563void __init smp_init(void)
564{
565 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
566 unsigned int cpu;
567
568 idle_threads_init();
569 cpuhp_threads_init();
570
571 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
572
573 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
574 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
575 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
576 break;
577 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
578 cpu_up(cpu);
579 }
580
581 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
582 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
583 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
584 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
585 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
586
587 /* Any cleanup work */
588 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
589}
590
591/*
592 * Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
593 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
594 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
595 */
596int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
597{
598 unsigned long flags;
599 int ret = 0;
600
601 preempt_disable();
602 ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
603 local_irq_save(flags);
604 func(info);
605 local_irq_restore(flags);
606 preempt_enable();
607 return ret;
608}
609EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
610
611/**
612 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
613 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
614 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
615 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
616 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
617 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
618 * on other CPUs.
619 *
620 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
621 *
622 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
623 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
624 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
625 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
626 */
627void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
628 void *info, bool wait)
629{
630 int cpu = get_cpu();
631
632 smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
633 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
634 unsigned long flags;
635 local_irq_save(flags);
636 func(info);
637 local_irq_restore(flags);
638 }
639 put_cpu();
640}
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
642
643/*
644 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
645 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
646 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
647 * processor.
648 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
649 * the the info parameter. The function is called
650 * with preemption disabled. The function should
651 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
652 * the specified CPU.
653 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
654 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
655 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
656 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
657 * completed on other CPUs.
658 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
659 * used internally by the function.
660 *
661 * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
662 * atomic allocation is allowed.
663 *
664 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
665 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
666 *
667 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
668 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
669 */
670void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
671 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
672 gfp_t gfp_flags)
673{
674 cpumask_var_t cpus;
675 int cpu, ret;
676
677 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
678
679 if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
680 preempt_disable();
681 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
682 if (cond_func(cpu, info))
683 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
684 on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
685 preempt_enable();
686 free_cpumask_var(cpus);
687 } else {
688 /*
689 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
690 * just have to IPI them one by one.
691 */
692 preempt_disable();
693 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
694 if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
695 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
696 info, wait);
697 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
698 }
699 preempt_enable();
700 }
701}
702EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
703
704static void do_nothing(void *unused)
705{
706}
707
708/**
709 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
710 *
711 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
712 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
713 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
714 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
715 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
716 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
717 * anymore.
718 */
719void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
720{
721 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
722 smp_mb();
723 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
724}
725EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
726
727/**
728 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
729 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
730 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
731 * for them.
732 */
733void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
734{
735 int cpu;
736
737 preempt_disable();
738 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
739 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
740 continue;
741
742 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
743 }
744 preempt_enable();
745}
746EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
747
748/**
749 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
750 *
751 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
752 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
753 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
754 */
755struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
756 struct work_struct work;
757 struct completion done;
758 int (*func)(void *);
759 void *data;
760 int ret;
761 int cpu;
762};
763
764static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
765{
766 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
767
768 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
769 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
770 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
771 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
772 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
773 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
774
775 complete(&sscs->done);
776}
777
778int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
779{
780 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
781 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
782 .func = func,
783 .data = par,
784 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
785 };
786
787 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
788
789 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
790 return -ENXIO;
791
792 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
793 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
794
795 return sscs.ret;
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
4 *
5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
6 */
7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10#include <linux/irq_work.h>
11#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12#include <linux/rculist.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/percpu.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/gfp.h>
18#include <linux/smp.h>
19#include <linux/cpu.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
22#include <linux/hypervisor.h>
23
24#include "smpboot.h"
25#include "sched/smp.h"
26
27#define CSD_TYPE(_csd) ((_csd)->flags & CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)
28
29struct call_function_data {
30 call_single_data_t __percpu *csd;
31 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
32 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
33};
34
35static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
36
37static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
38
39static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
40
41int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
42{
43 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
44
45 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
46 cpu_to_node(cpu)))
47 return -ENOMEM;
48 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
49 cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
50 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
51 return -ENOMEM;
52 }
53 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
54 if (!cfd->csd) {
55 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
56 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
57 return -ENOMEM;
58 }
59
60 return 0;
61}
62
63int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
64{
65 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
66
67 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
68 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
69 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
70 return 0;
71}
72
73int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
74{
75 /*
76 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
77 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
78 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
79 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
80 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
81 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
82 * still pending.
83 */
84 flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
85 irq_work_run();
86 return 0;
87}
88
89void __init call_function_init(void)
90{
91 int i;
92
93 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
94 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
95
96 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
97}
98
99/*
100 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
101 *
102 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
103 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
104 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
105 */
106static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
107{
108 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
109}
110
111static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
112{
113 csd_lock_wait(csd);
114 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
115
116 /*
117 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
118 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
119 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
120 */
121 smp_wmb();
122}
123
124static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
125{
126 WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
127
128 /*
129 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
130 */
131 smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
132}
133
134static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
135
136void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
137{
138 /*
139 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
140 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
141 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
142 *
143 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
144 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
145 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
146 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
147 * equipped to do the right thing...
148 */
149 if (llist_add(node, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
150 send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
155 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
156 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
157 */
158static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
159{
160 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
161 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
162 void *info = csd->info;
163 unsigned long flags;
164
165 /*
166 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
167 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
168 */
169 csd_unlock(csd);
170 local_irq_save(flags);
171 func(info);
172 local_irq_restore(flags);
173 return 0;
174 }
175
176 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
177 csd_unlock(csd);
178 return -ENXIO;
179 }
180
181 __smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &csd->llist);
182
183 return 0;
184}
185
186/**
187 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
188 *
189 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
190 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
191 */
192void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
193{
194 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
195}
196
197/**
198 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
199 *
200 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
201 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
202 *
203 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
204 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
205 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
206 * offline.
207 *
208 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
209 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
210 */
211static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
212{
213 call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
214 struct llist_node *entry, *prev;
215 struct llist_head *head;
216 static bool warned;
217
218 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
219
220 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
221 entry = llist_del_all(head);
222 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
223
224 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
225 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
226 !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
227 warned = true;
228 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
229
230 /*
231 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
232 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
233 */
234 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist) {
235 switch (CSD_TYPE(csd)) {
236 case CSD_TYPE_ASYNC:
237 case CSD_TYPE_SYNC:
238 case CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK:
239 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
240 csd->func);
241 break;
242
243 case CSD_TYPE_TTWU:
244 pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");
245 break;
246
247 default:
248 pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",
249 CSD_TYPE(csd));
250 break;
251 }
252 }
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * First; run all SYNC callbacks, people are waiting for us.
257 */
258 prev = NULL;
259 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
260 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
261 if (CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_SYNC) {
262 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
263 void *info = csd->info;
264
265 if (prev) {
266 prev->next = &csd_next->llist;
267 } else {
268 entry = &csd_next->llist;
269 }
270
271 func(info);
272 csd_unlock(csd);
273 } else {
274 prev = &csd->llist;
275 }
276 }
277
278 if (!entry)
279 return;
280
281 /*
282 * Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.
283 */
284 prev = NULL;
285 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
286 int type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
287
288 if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {
289 if (prev) {
290 prev->next = &csd_next->llist;
291 } else {
292 entry = &csd_next->llist;
293 }
294
295 if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
296 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
297 void *info = csd->info;
298
299 csd_unlock(csd);
300 func(info);
301 } else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
302 irq_work_single(csd);
303 }
304
305 } else {
306 prev = &csd->llist;
307 }
308 }
309
310 /*
311 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
312 */
313 if (entry)
314 sched_ttwu_pending(entry);
315}
316
317void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void)
318{
319 unsigned long flags;
320
321 if (llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue)))
322 return;
323
324 local_irq_save(flags);
325 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
326 local_irq_restore(flags);
327}
328
329/*
330 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
331 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
332 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
333 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
334 *
335 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
336 */
337int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
338 int wait)
339{
340 call_single_data_t *csd;
341 call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
342 .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_TYPE_SYNC,
343 };
344 int this_cpu;
345 int err;
346
347 /*
348 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
349 * as well as CPU removal
350 */
351 this_cpu = get_cpu();
352
353 /*
354 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
355 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
356 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
357 * can't happen.
358 */
359 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
360 && !oops_in_progress);
361
362 /*
363 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
364 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
365 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
366 * storage.
367 */
368 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
369
370 csd = &csd_stack;
371 if (!wait) {
372 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
373 csd_lock(csd);
374 }
375
376 csd->func = func;
377 csd->info = info;
378
379 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
380
381 if (wait)
382 csd_lock_wait(csd);
383
384 put_cpu();
385
386 return err;
387}
388EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
389
390/**
391 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
392 * specific CPU.
393 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
394 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
395 *
396 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
397 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
398 *
399 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
400 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
401 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
402 *
403 * If the function is called with one csd which has not yet been
404 * processed by previous call to smp_call_function_single_async(), the
405 * function will return immediately with -EBUSY showing that the csd
406 * object is still in progress.
407 *
408 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
409 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
410 */
411int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
412{
413 int err = 0;
414
415 preempt_disable();
416
417 if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) {
418 err = -EBUSY;
419 goto out;
420 }
421
422 csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
423 smp_wmb();
424
425 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
426
427out:
428 preempt_enable();
429
430 return err;
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
433
434/*
435 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
436 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
437 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
438 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
439 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
440 *
441 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
442 *
443 * Selection preference:
444 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
445 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
446 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
447 */
448int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
449 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
450{
451 unsigned int cpu;
452 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
453 int ret;
454
455 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
456 cpu = get_cpu();
457 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
458 goto call;
459
460 /* Try for same node. */
461 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
462 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
463 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
464 if (cpu_online(cpu))
465 goto call;
466 }
467
468 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
469 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
470call:
471 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
472 put_cpu();
473 return ret;
474}
475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
476
477static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
478 smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
479 bool wait, smp_cond_func_t cond_func)
480{
481 struct call_function_data *cfd;
482 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
483
484 /*
485 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
486 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
487 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
488 * can't happen.
489 */
490 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
491 && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
492
493 /*
494 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
495 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
496 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
497 * storage.
498 */
499 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
500
501 /* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
502 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
503 if (cpu == this_cpu)
504 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
505
506 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
507 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
508 return;
509
510 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
511 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
512 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
513 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
514
515 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
516 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
517 if (!cond_func || cond_func(cpu, info))
518 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
519 return;
520 }
521
522 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
523
524 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
525 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
526
527 /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
528 if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
529 return;
530
531 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
532 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
533 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
534
535 if (cond_func && !cond_func(cpu, info))
536 continue;
537
538 csd_lock(csd);
539 if (wait)
540 csd->flags |= CSD_TYPE_SYNC;
541 csd->func = func;
542 csd->info = info;
543 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
544 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
545 }
546
547 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
548 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
549
550 if (wait) {
551 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
552 call_single_data_t *csd;
553
554 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
555 csd_lock_wait(csd);
556 }
557 }
558}
559
560/**
561 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
562 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
563 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
564 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
565 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
566 * on other CPUs.
567 *
568 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
569 *
570 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
571 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
572 * must be disabled when calling this function.
573 */
574void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
575 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
576{
577 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, NULL);
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
580
581/**
582 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
583 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
584 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
585 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
586 * on other CPUs.
587 *
588 * Returns 0.
589 *
590 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
591 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
592 *
593 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
594 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
595 */
596void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
597{
598 preempt_disable();
599 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
600 preempt_enable();
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
603
604/* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
605unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
606EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
607
608
609/*
610 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
611 *
612 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
613 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
614 *
615 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
616 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
617 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
618 */
619
620void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
621
622static int __init nosmp(char *str)
623{
624 setup_max_cpus = 0;
625 arch_disable_smp_support();
626
627 return 0;
628}
629
630early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
631
632/* this is hard limit */
633static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
634{
635 int nr_cpus;
636
637 if (get_option(&str, &nr_cpus) && nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
638 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
639
640 return 0;
641}
642
643early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
644
645static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
646{
647 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
648 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
649 arch_disable_smp_support();
650
651 return 0;
652}
653
654early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
655
656/* Setup number of possible processor ids */
657unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
658EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
659
660/* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
661void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
662{
663 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
664}
665
666/* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
667void __init smp_init(void)
668{
669 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
670
671 idle_threads_init();
672 cpuhp_threads_init();
673
674 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
675
676 bringup_nonboot_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
677
678 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
679 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
680 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
681 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
682 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
683
684 /* Any cleanup work */
685 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
686}
687
688/*
689 * Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
690 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
691 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
692 */
693void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
694{
695 unsigned long flags;
696
697 preempt_disable();
698 smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
699 local_irq_save(flags);
700 func(info);
701 local_irq_restore(flags);
702 preempt_enable();
703}
704EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
705
706/**
707 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
708 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
709 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
710 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
711 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
712 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
713 * on other CPUs.
714 *
715 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
716 *
717 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
718 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
719 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
720 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
721 */
722void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
723 void *info, bool wait)
724{
725 int cpu = get_cpu();
726
727 smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
728 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
729 unsigned long flags;
730 local_irq_save(flags);
731 func(info);
732 local_irq_restore(flags);
733 }
734 put_cpu();
735}
736EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
737
738/*
739 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
740 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
741 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
742 * processor.
743 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
744 * the the info parameter. The function is called
745 * with preemption disabled. The function should
746 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
747 * the specified CPU.
748 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
749 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
750 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
751 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
752 * completed on other CPUs.
753 *
754 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
755 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
756 *
757 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
758 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
759 */
760void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
761 void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
762{
763 int cpu = get_cpu();
764
765 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, cond_func);
766 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && cond_func(cpu, info)) {
767 unsigned long flags;
768
769 local_irq_save(flags);
770 func(info);
771 local_irq_restore(flags);
772 }
773 put_cpu();
774}
775EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
776
777void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
778 void *info, bool wait)
779{
780 on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask);
781}
782EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
783
784static void do_nothing(void *unused)
785{
786}
787
788/**
789 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
790 *
791 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
792 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
793 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
794 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
795 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
796 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
797 * anymore.
798 */
799void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
800{
801 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
802 smp_mb();
803 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
804}
805EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
806
807/**
808 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
809 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
810 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
811 * for them.
812 */
813void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
814{
815 int cpu;
816
817 preempt_disable();
818 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
819 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
820 continue;
821
822 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
823 }
824 preempt_enable();
825}
826EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
827
828/**
829 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
830 *
831 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
832 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
833 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
834 */
835struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
836 struct work_struct work;
837 struct completion done;
838 int (*func)(void *);
839 void *data;
840 int ret;
841 int cpu;
842};
843
844static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
845{
846 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
847
848 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
849 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
850 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
851 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
852 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
853 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
854
855 complete(&sscs->done);
856}
857
858int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
859{
860 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
861 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
862 .func = func,
863 .data = par,
864 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
865 };
866
867 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
868
869 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
870 return -ENXIO;
871
872 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
873 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
874
875 return sscs.ret;
876}
877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);