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v4.17
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-report.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
  11#include "util/util.h"
  12#include "util/config.h"
  13
  14#include "util/annotate.h"
  15#include "util/color.h"
 
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
 
 
  19#include "util/symbol.h"
 
 
 
  20#include "util/callchain.h"
  21#include "util/values.h"
  22
  23#include "perf.h"
  24#include "util/debug.h"
  25#include "util/evlist.h"
  26#include "util/evsel.h"
 
  27#include "util/header.h"
  28#include "util/session.h"
 
  29#include "util/tool.h"
  30
  31#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  32#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  33#include "util/parse-events.h"
  34
  35#include "util/thread.h"
  36#include "util/sort.h"
  37#include "util/hist.h"
  38#include "util/data.h"
  39#include "arch/common.h"
  40#include "util/time-utils.h"
  41#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  42#include "util/units.h"
  43#include "util/branch.h"
 
 
 
  44
  45#include <dlfcn.h>
  46#include <errno.h>
  47#include <inttypes.h>
  48#include <regex.h>
 
  49#include <signal.h>
  50#include <linux/bitmap.h>
 
  51#include <linux/stringify.h>
 
  52#include <sys/types.h>
  53#include <sys/stat.h>
  54#include <unistd.h>
  55#include <linux/mman.h>
  56
  57struct report {
  58	struct perf_tool	tool;
  59	struct perf_session	*session;
 
  60	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
  61	bool			show_full_info;
  62	bool			show_threads;
  63	bool			inverted_callchain;
  64	bool			mem_mode;
  65	bool			stats_mode;
  66	bool			tasks_mode;
  67	bool			mmaps_mode;
  68	bool			header;
  69	bool			header_only;
  70	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
  71	bool			group_set;
 
  72	int			max_stack;
  73	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
 
  74	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
  75	const char		*cpu_list;
  76	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
  77	const char		*time_str;
  78	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
  79	int			range_size;
  80	int			range_num;
  81	float			min_percent;
  82	u64			nr_entries;
  83	u64			queue_size;
 
  84	int			socket_filter;
  85	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  86	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
 
 
 
 
  87};
  88
  89static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  90{
  91	struct report *rep = cb;
  92
  93	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
  94		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
  95		return 0;
  96	}
  97	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
  98		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
  99
 100		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
 101		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
 102		return 0;
 103	}
 104	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
 105		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 106		return 0;
 107	}
 108	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
 109		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
 110
 111	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
 112		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
 113		return 0;
 114	}
 115
 116	return 0;
 117}
 118
 119static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 120				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
 121				      void *arg)
 122{
 123	int err = 0;
 124	struct report *rep = arg;
 125	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 126	struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 127	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 128	struct mem_info *mi;
 129	struct branch_info *bi;
 130
 131	if (!ui__has_annotation())
 132		return 0;
 133
 134	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
 135			     rep->nonany_branch_mode);
 136
 137	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 138		bi = he->branch_info;
 139		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
 140		if (err)
 141			goto out;
 142
 143		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
 144
 145	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 146		mi = he->mem_info;
 147		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel->idx);
 148		if (err)
 149			goto out;
 150
 151		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
 152
 153	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 154		if (single)
 155			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx,
 156							   al->addr);
 157	} else {
 158		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel->idx, al->addr);
 159	}
 160
 161out:
 162	return err;
 163}
 164
 165static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 166				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
 167				      bool single __maybe_unused,
 168				      void *arg)
 169{
 170	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 171	struct report *rep = arg;
 172	struct branch_info *bi;
 173	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 174	struct perf_evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 175	int err;
 176
 177	if (!ui__has_annotation())
 178		return 0;
 179
 180	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample,
 181			     rep->nonany_branch_mode);
 182
 183	bi = he->branch_info;
 184	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel->idx);
 185	if (err)
 186		goto out;
 187
 188	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel->idx);
 189
 190	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
 191			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
 192
 193out:
 194	return err;
 195}
 196
 197/*
 198 * Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
 199 * the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
 200 * forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
 201 */
 202static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
 203				struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 204{
 205	if (report->group_set && !evlist->nr_groups) {
 206		struct perf_evsel *leader = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
 207
 208		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
 209		leader->forced_leader = true;
 210	}
 211}
 212
 213static int process_feature_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 214				 union perf_event *event,
 215				 struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
 216{
 217	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 218
 219	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
 220		return perf_event__process_feature(tool, event, session);
 221
 222	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
 223		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRIu64 "\n",
 224		       event->feat.feat_id);
 225		return -1;
 226	}
 227
 228	/*
 229	 * All features are received, we can force the
 
 230	 * group if needed.
 231	 */
 232	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
 233	return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 237				union perf_event *event,
 238				struct perf_sample *sample,
 239				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 240				struct machine *machine)
 241{
 242	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 243	struct addr_location al;
 244	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
 245		.evsel 			= evsel,
 246		.sample 		= sample,
 247		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
 248		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
 249	};
 250	int ret = 0;
 251
 252	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
 253					  sample->time)) {
 254		return 0;
 255	}
 256
 
 
 
 257	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 258		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 259			 event->header.type);
 260		return -1;
 261	}
 262
 
 
 
 263	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
 264		goto out_put;
 265
 266	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
 267		goto out_put;
 268
 269	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 270		/*
 271		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
 272		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
 273		 */
 274		if (!sample->branch_stack)
 275			goto out_put;
 276
 277		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
 278		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
 279	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 280		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
 281	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 282		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
 283	} else {
 284		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
 285	}
 286
 287	if (al.map != NULL)
 288		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
 289
 
 
 
 
 
 
 290	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
 291	if (ret < 0)
 292		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
 293out_put:
 294	addr_location__put(&al);
 295	return ret;
 296}
 297
 298static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 299			      union perf_event *event,
 300			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 301			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 302			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 303{
 304	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 305
 306	if (rep->show_threads) {
 307		const char *name = evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "unknown";
 308		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
 309					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
 310					   evsel->idx,
 311					   name,
 312					   event->read.value);
 313
 314		if (err)
 315			return err;
 316	}
 317
 318	return 0;
 319}
 320
 321/* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
 322static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 323{
 324	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 325	u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
 326	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
 327
 328	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
 
 329	    (!is_pipe &&
 330	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
 331	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
 332		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
 333
 334	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch)
 
 335		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
 336
 337	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 338		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
 339			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
 340				    "callchain data. Did you call "
 341				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
 342			return -EINVAL;
 343		}
 344		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
 345			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
 346			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
 347				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
 348				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
 349			return -1;
 350		}
 351	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
 352		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
 353		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 354			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 355			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 356				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 357				return -EINVAL;
 358			}
 359	}
 360
 361	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 362		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
 363		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 364			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 365			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
 366		}
 367	}
 368
 369	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 370		if (!is_pipe &&
 371		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
 372			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
 373				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
 374			return -1;
 375		}
 376	}
 377
 378	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 379		if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
 380		    (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) {
 381			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
 382			dwarf_callchain_users = true;
 383		} else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
 384			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
 385		else
 386			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
 
 
 
 
 
 387	}
 388
 389	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
 390	if (!(perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) &
 391				PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
 392		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
 393
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 394	return 0;
 395}
 396
 397static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 398{
 399	session_done = 1;
 400}
 401
 402static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
 403					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
 404{
 405	size_t ret;
 406	char unit;
 407	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 408	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
 409	struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
 410	char buf[512];
 411	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
 412	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
 413
 414	if (quiet)
 415		return 0;
 416
 417	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 418		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 419		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 420	}
 421
 422	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
 423		struct perf_evsel *pos;
 424
 425		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
 426		evname = buf;
 427
 428		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
 429			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 430
 431			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 432				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 433				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 434			} else {
 435				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 436				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
 437			}
 438		}
 439	}
 440
 441	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
 442	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
 443	if (evname != NULL) {
 444		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
 445			       evsel->nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
 446	}
 447
 448	if (rep->time_str)
 449		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
 450
 451	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph &&
 452	    strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
 453		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
 454	}
 455
 456	if (rep->mem_mode) {
 457		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 458		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
 459	} else
 460		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 461
 462	if (socked_id > -1)
 463		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
 464
 465	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
 466}
 467
 468static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 469					 struct report *rep,
 470					 const char *help)
 471{
 472	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 
 473
 474	if (!quiet) {
 475		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
 476			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
 477	}
 478
 479	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 480		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 481		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
 482
 483		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 484		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 485			continue;
 486
 487		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 488		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
 489			       symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
 490			       symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count);
 491		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
 492	}
 493
 494	if (!quiet)
 495		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
 496
 497	if (rep->show_threads) {
 498		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
 499		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
 500					 style);
 501		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
 502	}
 503
 504	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
 505		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
 506
 507	return 0;
 508}
 509
 510static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
 511{
 512	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
 513	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
 514
 515	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
 516		return;
 517
 518	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
 519	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
 520	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
 521	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
 522		const char *desc =
 523		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
 524		    "can't be resolved.";
 525
 526		if (kernel_map) {
 527			const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
 528			if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
 529				desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
 530				       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
 531			}
 532		}
 533
 534		ui__warning(
 535"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
 536"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
 537"Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
 538		desc);
 539	}
 540}
 541
 542static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
 543{
 544	int (*hist_browser)(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *help,
 545			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
 546
 547	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
 548
 549	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
 550		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 551		return -1;
 552	}
 553
 554	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
 555}
 556
 557static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
 558{
 559	int ret;
 560	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 561	struct perf_evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
 562	const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
 563
 564	if (help == NULL) {
 565		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
 566		help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
 567		if (help == NULL)
 568			help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
 569	}
 570
 571	switch (use_browser) {
 572	case 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 573		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
 574						    rep->min_percent,
 575						    &session->header.env,
 576						    true);
 577		/*
 578		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
 579		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
 580		 */
 581		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
 582			ret = 0;
 583		break;
 584	case 2:
 585		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
 586		break;
 587	default:
 588		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
 589		break;
 590	}
 591
 592	return ret;
 593}
 594
 595static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
 596{
 597	struct ui_progress prog;
 598	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 599	int ret = 0;
 600
 601	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
 602
 603	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 604		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 605
 606		if (pos->idx == 0)
 607			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
 608
 609		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
 610
 611		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
 612		if (ret < 0)
 613			break;
 614
 615		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
 616		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 617		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
 618			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
 619
 620			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
 621			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
 622		}
 623	}
 624
 625	ui_progress__finish();
 626	return ret;
 627}
 628
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 629static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
 630{
 631	struct ui_progress prog;
 632	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 633
 634	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
 635
 636	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos)
 637		perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, &prog);
 
 638
 639	ui_progress__finish();
 640}
 641
 642static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
 643{
 644	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 645	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 646}
 647
 648static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
 649{
 650	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 651
 652	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 653	return 0;
 654}
 655
 656static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
 657{
 658	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 659	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
 660	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
 661		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
 662		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
 663	}
 664	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
 665	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
 666	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
 667	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 668}
 669
 670struct task {
 671	struct thread		*thread;
 672	struct list_head	 list;
 673	struct list_head	 children;
 674};
 675
 676static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
 677{
 678	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
 679	struct task   *parent_task;
 680
 681	/* Already listed. */
 682	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 683		return NULL;
 684
 685	/* Last one in the chain. */
 686	if (thread->ppid == -1)
 687		return task;
 688
 689	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
 690	if (!parent_thread)
 691		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 692
 693	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
 694	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
 695	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
 696}
 697
 698static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
 699{
 700	size_t printed = 0;
 701	struct rb_node *nd;
 702
 703	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 704		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 705
 
 706		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
 707				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
 708				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 709				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 710				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
 711				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
 712				   map->pgoff,
 713				   map->ino, map->dso->name);
 714	}
 715
 716	return printed;
 717}
 718
 719static int map_groups__fprintf_task(struct map_groups *mg, int indent, FILE *fp)
 720{
 721	int printed = 0, i;
 722	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
 723		printed += maps__fprintf_task(&mg->maps[i], indent, fp);
 724	return printed;
 725}
 726
 727static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
 728{
 729	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
 730	struct task *child;
 731	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
 732				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
 733				  level, "");
 734
 735	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
 736
 737	map_groups__fprintf_task(thread->mg, comm_indent, fp);
 738
 739	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
 740		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
 741			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
 742	}
 743}
 744
 745static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
 746{
 747	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 748	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
 749	struct task *tasks, *task;
 750	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
 751	struct rb_node *nd;
 752	LIST_HEAD(list);
 753
 754	/*
 755	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
 756	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
 757	 */
 758
 759	/* Count all the threads. */
 760	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
 761		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
 762
 763	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
 764	if (!tasks)
 765		return -ENOMEM;
 766
 767	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 768		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
 769
 770		for (nd = rb_first(&threads->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 
 771			task = tasks + itask++;
 772
 773			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 774			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
 775			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
 776			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
 777		}
 778	}
 779
 780	/*
 781	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
 782	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
 783	 * parent is added into 'list'.
 784	 */
 785	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
 786		task = tasks + itask;
 787
 788		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 789			continue;
 790
 791		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
 792		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 793			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
 794			free(tasks);
 795			return PTR_ERR(task);
 796		}
 797
 798		if (task)
 799			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
 800	}
 801
 802	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
 803
 804	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
 805		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
 806
 807	free(tasks);
 808	return 0;
 809}
 810
 811static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
 812{
 813	int ret;
 814	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 815	struct perf_evsel *pos;
 816	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
 817
 818	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 819
 820	if (rep->cpu_list) {
 821		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
 822					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
 823		if (ret) {
 824			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
 825			return ret;
 826		}
 827		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
 828	}
 829
 830	if (rep->show_threads) {
 831		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
 832		if (ret)
 833			return ret;
 834	}
 835
 836	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
 837	if (ret) {
 838		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
 839		return ret;
 840	}
 841
 842	if (rep->stats_mode)
 843		stats_setup(rep);
 844
 845	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 846		tasks_setup(rep);
 847
 848	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 849	if (ret) {
 850		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
 851		return ret;
 852	}
 853
 854	if (rep->stats_mode)
 855		return stats_print(rep);
 856
 857	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 858		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
 859
 860	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
 861
 862	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 863		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 864
 865	if (use_browser == 0) {
 866		if (verbose > 3)
 867			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 868
 869		if (verbose > 2)
 870			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 871
 872		if (dump_trace) {
 873			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 874			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 875			return 0;
 876		}
 877	}
 878
 879	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
 880	if (ret) {
 881		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
 882		return ret;
 883	}
 884
 885	if (session_done())
 886		return 0;
 887
 888	/*
 889	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
 890	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
 891	 */
 892	rep->nr_entries = 0;
 893	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 894		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 895
 896	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
 897		ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", data->file.path);
 898		return 0;
 899	}
 900
 901	report__output_resort(rep);
 902
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 903	return report__browse_hists(rep);
 904}
 905
 906static int
 907report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 908{
 909	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
 910
 911	callchain->enabled = !unset;
 912	/*
 913	 * --no-call-graph
 914	 */
 915	if (unset) {
 916		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
 917		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
 918		return 0;
 919	}
 920
 921	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
 922}
 923
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 924int
 925report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 926				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
 927{
 928	if (arg) {
 929		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
 930		if (err) {
 931			char buf[BUFSIZ];
 932			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
 933			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
 934			return -1;
 935		}
 936		have_ignore_callees = 1;
 937	}
 938
 939	return 0;
 940}
 941
 942static int
 943parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
 944		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
 945{
 946	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
 947
 948	*branch_mode = !unset;
 949	return 0;
 950}
 951
 952static int
 953parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 954		    int unset __maybe_unused)
 955{
 956	struct report *rep = opt->value;
 957	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
 958
 959	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
 960	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
 961	return 0;
 962}
 963
 964#define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
 
 
 
 
 
 965
 966const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
 967				     CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
 968				     "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 969
 970int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
 971{
 972	struct perf_session *session;
 973	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
 974	struct stat st;
 975	bool has_br_stack = false;
 976	int branch_mode = -1;
 
 977	bool branch_call_mode = false;
 
 
 
 
 978	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
 979	const char * const report_usage[] = {
 980		"perf report [<options>]",
 981		NULL
 982	};
 983	struct report report = {
 984		.tool = {
 985			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
 986			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
 987			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 988			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
 989			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
 
 990			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
 991			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
 992			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
 993			.read		 = process_read_event,
 994			.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
 995			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
 996			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
 997			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
 998			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
 999			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
 
1000			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1001			.ordered_events	 = true,
1002			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1003		},
1004		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1005		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1006		.socket_filter		 = -1,
 
1007	};
1008	const struct option options[] = {
1009	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1010		    "input file name"),
1011	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1012		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1013	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1014	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1015		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1016	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1017	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1018	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1019	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1020		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1021	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1022                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1023	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1024		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1025	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1026	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1027		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1028	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1029		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1030	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1031		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1032	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1033		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1034	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1035	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1036	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1037		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1038	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1039	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1040		    "Show only data header."),
1041	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1042		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1043		   " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1044	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1045		   "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1046	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1047		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1048	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1049		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1050	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1051		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1052	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1053		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1054	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1055			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1056			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1057			     callchain_default_opt),
1058	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1059		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
 
1060	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1061		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1062		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1063		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1064	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1065		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1066	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1067		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1068		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1069	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1070		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1071	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1072		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1073	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1074		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1075	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1076		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1077	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1078		   "only consider these symbols"),
1079	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1080		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1081	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1082		   "width[,width...]",
1083		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1084	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1085		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1086		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1087	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1088		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1089	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1090		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1091		     symbol__config_symfs),
1092	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1093		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1094	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1095		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1096	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1097		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1098	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1099		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1100	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1101		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 
 
 
 
1102	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1103		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1104	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1105		    "Show event group information together"),
 
 
 
 
1106	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1107		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1108		    parse_branch_mode),
1109	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1110		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1111	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1112		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1113	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1114		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1115	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1116		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1117	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
 
 
1118	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1119		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1120	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1121		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1122	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1123			    "Instruction Tracing options",
1124			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1125	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1126			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1127	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1128		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
 
 
1129	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1130		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1131	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1132		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1133	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1134		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1135	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1136			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1137			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1138	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1139		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1140	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1141		    "Show inline function"),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1142	OPT_END()
1143	};
1144	struct perf_data data = {
1145		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1146	};
1147	int ret = hists__init();
 
1148
1149	if (ret < 0)
1150		return ret;
1151
1152	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1153	if (ret)
1154		return ret;
1155
1156	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1157	if (argc) {
1158		/*
1159		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1160		 * it's a symbol filter:
1161		 */
1162		if (argc > 1)
1163			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1164
1165		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1166	}
1167
 
 
 
1168	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1169		report.tasks_mode = true;
1170
 
 
 
1171	if (quiet)
1172		perf_quiet_option();
1173
1174	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1175	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1176		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1177		return -EINVAL;
1178	}
1179	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1180	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1181		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1182		return -EINVAL;
1183	}
1184
1185	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1186		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1187	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1188		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1189
1190	if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
1191	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1192		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1193
1194	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1195		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1196			input_name = "-";
1197		else
1198			input_name = "perf.data";
1199	}
1200
1201	data.file.path = input_name;
1202	data.force     = symbol_conf.force;
1203
1204repeat:
1205	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1206	if (session == NULL)
1207		return -1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1208
1209	if (report.queue_size) {
1210		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1211					       report.queue_size);
1212	}
1213
1214	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1215
1216	report.session = session;
1217
1218	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1219					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 
 
1220
1221	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1222
1223	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1224		has_br_stack = true;
1225
1226	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1227		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1228
1229	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1230
1231	/*
1232	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1233	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1234	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1235	 */
1236	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1237	    !branch_call_mode) {
1238		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1239		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1240	}
1241	if (branch_call_mode) {
1242		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1243		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
1244		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1245		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1246		if (sort_order == NULL)
1247			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1248	}
1249
1250	if (report.mem_mode) {
1251		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1252			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1253			goto error;
1254		}
1255		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1256		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1257	}
1258
1259	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1260		/* disable incompatible options */
1261		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1262
1263		if (field_order) {
1264			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1265			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1266			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1267			goto error;
1268		}
1269
1270		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1271	}
1272
1273	if (report.use_stdio)
1274		use_browser = 0;
1275	else if (report.use_tui)
1276		use_browser = 1;
1277	else if (report.use_gtk)
1278		use_browser = 2;
1279
1280	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1281	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1282		use_browser = 0;
1283	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1284		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1285	if (report.show_full_info)
1286		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1287	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1288		use_browser = 0;
1289	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1290		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1291		goto error;
1292	}
1293
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1294	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1295		setup_browser(true);
1296	else
1297		use_browser = 0;
1298
1299	if (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1300		if (sort_order)
1301			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1302		if (field_order)
1303			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1304					    options, "F", 1);
1305		goto error;
1306	}
1307
1308	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1309		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1310					   report.show_full_info);
1311		if (report.header_only) {
1312			ret = 0;
1313			goto error;
1314		}
1315	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1316		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1317		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1318		      stdout);
1319	}
1320
1321	/*
1322	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1323	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1324	 * implementation.
1325	 */
1326	if (ui__has_annotation()) {
 
1327		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1328		if (ret < 0)
1329			goto error;
1330		/*
1331 		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1332 		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1333 		 * much struct symbol.
1334 		 */
1335		if (verbose > 0) {
1336			/*
1337			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1338			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1339			 * the ui browser.
1340			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1341			 */
1342			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1343			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1344		}
1345		annotation_config__init();
1346	}
1347
1348	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1349		goto error;
1350
1351	report.ptime_range = perf_time__range_alloc(report.time_str,
1352						    &report.range_size);
1353	if (!report.ptime_range) {
1354		ret = -ENOMEM;
1355		goto error;
1356	}
1357
1358	if (perf_time__parse_str(report.ptime_range, report.time_str) != 0) {
1359		if (session->evlist->first_sample_time == 0 &&
1360		    session->evlist->last_sample_time == 0) {
1361			pr_err("HINT: no first/last sample time found in perf data.\n"
1362			       "Please use latest perf binary to execute 'perf record'\n"
1363			       "(if '--buildid-all' is enabled, please set '--timestamp-boundary').\n");
1364			ret = -EINVAL;
1365			goto error;
1366		}
1367
1368		report.range_num = perf_time__percent_parse_str(
1369					report.ptime_range, report.range_size,
1370					report.time_str,
1371					session->evlist->first_sample_time,
1372					session->evlist->last_sample_time);
1373
1374		if (report.range_num < 0) {
1375			pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
1376			ret = -EINVAL;
1377			goto error;
1378		}
1379	} else {
1380		report.range_num = 1;
1381	}
1382
1383	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1384	    pevent_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1385					 machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1386					 &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1387		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1388		       __func__);
1389		return -1;
1390	}
1391
1392	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1393
1394	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1395	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
1396		perf_session__delete(session);
 
1397		goto repeat;
1398	} else
1399		ret = 0;
1400
1401error:
1402	zfree(&report.ptime_range);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1403
 
1404	perf_session__delete(session);
1405	return ret;
1406}
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-report.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
 
  11#include "util/config.h"
  12
  13#include "util/annotate.h"
  14#include "util/color.h"
  15#include "util/dso.h"
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  20#include "util/map.h"
  21#include "util/symbol.h"
  22#include "util/map_symbol.h"
  23#include "util/mem-events.h"
  24#include "util/branch.h"
  25#include "util/callchain.h"
  26#include "util/values.h"
  27
  28#include "perf.h"
  29#include "util/debug.h"
  30#include "util/evlist.h"
  31#include "util/evsel.h"
  32#include "util/evswitch.h"
  33#include "util/header.h"
  34#include "util/session.h"
  35#include "util/srcline.h"
  36#include "util/tool.h"
  37
  38#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  39#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  40#include "util/parse-events.h"
  41
  42#include "util/thread.h"
  43#include "util/sort.h"
  44#include "util/hist.h"
  45#include "util/data.h"
  46#include "arch/common.h"
  47#include "util/time-utils.h"
  48#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  49#include "util/units.h"
  50#include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
  51#include "ui/ui.h"
  52#include "ui/progress.h"
  53#include "util/block-info.h"
  54
  55#include <dlfcn.h>
  56#include <errno.h>
  57#include <inttypes.h>
  58#include <regex.h>
  59#include <linux/ctype.h>
  60#include <signal.h>
  61#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  62#include <linux/string.h>
  63#include <linux/stringify.h>
  64#include <linux/time64.h>
  65#include <sys/types.h>
  66#include <sys/stat.h>
  67#include <unistd.h>
  68#include <linux/mman.h>
  69
  70struct report {
  71	struct perf_tool	tool;
  72	struct perf_session	*session;
  73	struct evswitch		evswitch;
  74	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
  75	bool			show_full_info;
  76	bool			show_threads;
  77	bool			inverted_callchain;
  78	bool			mem_mode;
  79	bool			stats_mode;
  80	bool			tasks_mode;
  81	bool			mmaps_mode;
  82	bool			header;
  83	bool			header_only;
  84	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
  85	bool			group_set;
  86	bool			stitch_lbr;
  87	int			max_stack;
  88	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
  89	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
  90	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
  91	const char		*cpu_list;
  92	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
  93	const char		*time_str;
  94	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
  95	int			range_size;
  96	int			range_num;
  97	float			min_percent;
  98	u64			nr_entries;
  99	u64			queue_size;
 100	u64			total_cycles;
 101	int			socket_filter;
 102	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 103	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
 104	bool			symbol_ipc;
 105	bool			total_cycles_mode;
 106	struct block_report	*block_reports;
 107	int			nr_block_reports;
 108};
 109
 110static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 111{
 112	struct report *rep = cb;
 113
 114	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
 115		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 116		return 0;
 117	}
 118	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
 119		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
 120
 121		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
 122		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
 123		return 0;
 124	}
 125	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
 126		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 127		return 0;
 128	}
 129	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
 130		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
 131
 132	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
 133		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
 134		return 0;
 135	}
 136
 137	return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 141				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
 142				      void *arg)
 143{
 144	int err = 0;
 145	struct report *rep = arg;
 146	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 147	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 148	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 149	struct mem_info *mi;
 150	struct branch_info *bi;
 151
 152	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 153		return 0;
 154
 
 
 
 155	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 156		bi = he->branch_info;
 157		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 158		if (err)
 159			goto out;
 160
 161		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 162
 163	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 164		mi = he->mem_info;
 165		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
 166		if (err)
 167			goto out;
 168
 169		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 170
 171	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 172		if (single)
 173			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 
 174	} else {
 175		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 176	}
 177
 178out:
 179	return err;
 180}
 181
 182static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 183				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
 184				      bool single __maybe_unused,
 185				      void *arg)
 186{
 187	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 188	struct report *rep = arg;
 189	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
 190	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 191	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 192	int err;
 193
 194	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
 195			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
 196
 197	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 198		return 0;
 199
 200	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 
 201	if (err)
 202		goto out;
 203
 204	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 
 
 
 205
 206out:
 207	return err;
 208}
 209
 
 
 
 
 
 210static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
 211				struct evlist *evlist)
 212{
 213	if (report->group_set)
 214		perf_evlist__force_leader(evlist);
 
 
 
 
 215}
 216
 217static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
 218				 union perf_event *event)
 
 219{
 220	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
 221
 222	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
 223		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
 224
 225	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
 226		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
 227		       event->feat.feat_id);
 228		return -1;
 229	}
 230
 231	/*
 232	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
 233	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
 234	 * group if needed.
 235	 */
 236	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
 237	return 0;
 238}
 239
 240static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 241				union perf_event *event,
 242				struct perf_sample *sample,
 243				struct evsel *evsel,
 244				struct machine *machine)
 245{
 246	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 247	struct addr_location al;
 248	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
 249		.evsel 			= evsel,
 250		.sample 		= sample,
 251		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
 252		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
 253	};
 254	int ret = 0;
 255
 256	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
 257					  sample->time)) {
 258		return 0;
 259	}
 260
 261	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
 262		return 0;
 263
 264	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 265		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 266			 event->header.type);
 267		return -1;
 268	}
 269
 270	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
 271		al.thread->lbr_stitch_enable = true;
 272
 273	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
 274		goto out_put;
 275
 276	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
 277		goto out_put;
 278
 279	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 280		/*
 281		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
 282		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
 283		 */
 284		if (!sample->branch_stack)
 285			goto out_put;
 286
 287		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
 288		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
 289	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 290		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
 291	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 292		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
 293	} else {
 294		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
 295	}
 296
 297	if (al.map != NULL)
 298		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
 299
 300	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 301		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
 302				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
 303				     &rep->total_cycles);
 304	}
 305
 306	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
 307	if (ret < 0)
 308		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
 309out_put:
 310	addr_location__put(&al);
 311	return ret;
 312}
 313
 314static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 315			      union perf_event *event,
 316			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 317			      struct evsel *evsel,
 318			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 319{
 320	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 321
 322	if (rep->show_threads) {
 323		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
 324		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
 325					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
 326					   evsel->idx,
 327					   name,
 328					   event->read.value);
 329
 330		if (err)
 331			return err;
 332	}
 333
 334	return 0;
 335}
 336
 337/* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
 338static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 339{
 340	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 341	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
 342	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
 343
 344	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
 345	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
 346	    (!is_pipe &&
 347	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
 348	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
 349		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
 350
 351	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
 352	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
 353		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
 354
 355	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 356		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
 357			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
 358				    "callchain data. Did you call "
 359				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
 360			return -EINVAL;
 361		}
 362		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
 363			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
 364			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
 365				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
 366				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
 367			return -1;
 368		}
 369	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
 370		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
 371		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 372			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 373			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 374				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 375				return -EINVAL;
 376			}
 377	}
 378
 379	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 380		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
 381		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 382			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 383			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
 384		}
 385	}
 386
 387	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 388		if (!is_pipe &&
 389		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
 390			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
 391				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
 392			return -1;
 393		}
 394	}
 395
 396	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
 397		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
 398			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
 399				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
 400			return -1;
 401		}
 402	}
 403
 404	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
 405
 406	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
 407		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
 408			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
 409		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
 410	}
 411
 412	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
 413	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
 
 414		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
 415
 416#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
 417	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
 418		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
 419			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
 420	}
 421#endif
 422
 423	return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 427{
 428	session_done = 1;
 429}
 430
 431static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
 432					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
 433{
 434	size_t ret;
 435	char unit;
 436	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 437	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
 438	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
 439	char buf[512];
 440	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
 441	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
 442
 443	if (quiet)
 444		return 0;
 445
 446	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 447		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 448		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 449	}
 450
 451	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
 452		struct evsel *pos;
 453
 454		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
 455		evname = buf;
 456
 457		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
 458			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 459
 460			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 461				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 462				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 463			} else {
 464				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 465				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
 466			}
 467		}
 468	}
 469
 470	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
 471	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
 472	if (evname != NULL) {
 473		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
 474			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
 475	}
 476
 477	if (rep->time_str)
 478		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
 479
 480	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
 
 481		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
 482	}
 483
 484	if (rep->mem_mode) {
 485		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 486		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
 487	} else
 488		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 489
 490	if (socked_id > -1)
 491		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
 492
 493	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
 494}
 495
 496static int perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist,
 497					       struct report *rep)
 498{
 499	struct evsel *pos;
 500	int i = 0, ret;
 501
 502	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 503		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
 504						 rep->min_percent, pos,
 505						 &rep->session->header.env,
 506						 &rep->annotation_opts);
 507		if (ret != 0)
 508			return ret;
 509	}
 510
 511	return 0;
 512}
 513
 514static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist,
 515					 struct report *rep,
 516					 const char *help)
 517{
 518	struct evsel *pos;
 519	int i = 0;
 520
 521	if (!quiet) {
 522		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
 523			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
 524	}
 525
 526	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 527		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 528		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
 529
 530		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 
 531			continue;
 532
 533		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
 534
 535		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 536			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
 537						   rep->min_percent, pos,
 538						   NULL, NULL);
 539			continue;
 540		}
 541
 542		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
 543			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
 544			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
 545		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
 546	}
 547
 548	if (!quiet)
 549		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
 550
 551	if (rep->show_threads) {
 552		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
 553		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
 554					 style);
 555		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
 556	}
 557
 558	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
 559		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
 560
 561	return 0;
 562}
 563
 564static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
 565{
 566	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
 567	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
 568
 569	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
 570		return;
 571
 572	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
 573	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
 574	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
 575	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
 576		const char *desc =
 577		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
 578		    "can't be resolved.";
 579
 580		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
 581			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
 582			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
 
 
 
 583		}
 584
 585		ui__warning(
 586"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
 587"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
 588"Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
 589		desc);
 590	}
 591}
 592
 593static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
 594{
 595	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
 596			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
 597
 598	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
 599
 600	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
 601		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 602		return -1;
 603	}
 604
 605	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
 606}
 607
 608static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
 609{
 610	int ret;
 611	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 612	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
 613	const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
 614
 615	if (help == NULL) {
 616		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
 617		help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
 618		if (help == NULL)
 619			help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
 620	}
 621
 622	switch (use_browser) {
 623	case 1:
 624		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 625			ret = perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
 626			break;
 627		}
 628
 629		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
 630						    rep->min_percent,
 631						    &session->header.env,
 632						    true, &rep->annotation_opts);
 633		/*
 634		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
 635		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
 636		 */
 637		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
 638			ret = 0;
 639		break;
 640	case 2:
 641		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
 642		break;
 643	default:
 644		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
 645		break;
 646	}
 647
 648	return ret;
 649}
 650
 651static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
 652{
 653	struct ui_progress prog;
 654	struct evsel *pos;
 655	int ret = 0;
 656
 657	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
 658
 659	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 660		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 661
 662		if (pos->idx == 0)
 663			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
 664
 665		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
 666
 667		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
 668		if (ret < 0)
 669			break;
 670
 671		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
 672		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
 
 673			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
 674
 675			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
 676			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
 677		}
 678	}
 679
 680	ui_progress__finish();
 681	return ret;
 682}
 683
 684static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
 685{
 686	struct report *rep = arg;
 687	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 688
 689	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
 690		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
 691
 692		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel,
 693				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
 694	}
 695
 696	return 0;
 697}
 698
 699static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
 700{
 701	struct ui_progress prog;
 702	struct evsel *pos;
 703
 704	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
 705
 706	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 707		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
 708	}
 709
 710	ui_progress__finish();
 711}
 712
 713static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
 714{
 715	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 716	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 717}
 718
 719static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
 720{
 721	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 722
 723	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 724	return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
 728{
 729	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 730	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
 731	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
 732		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
 733		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
 734	}
 735	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
 736	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
 737	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
 738	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 739}
 740
 741struct task {
 742	struct thread		*thread;
 743	struct list_head	 list;
 744	struct list_head	 children;
 745};
 746
 747static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
 748{
 749	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
 750	struct task   *parent_task;
 751
 752	/* Already listed. */
 753	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 754		return NULL;
 755
 756	/* Last one in the chain. */
 757	if (thread->ppid == -1)
 758		return task;
 759
 760	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
 761	if (!parent_thread)
 762		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 763
 764	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
 765	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
 766	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
 767}
 768
 769static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
 770{
 771	size_t printed = 0;
 772	struct map *map;
 
 
 
 773
 774	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) {
 775		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
 776				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
 777				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 778				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 779				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
 780				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
 781				   map->pgoff,
 782				   map->dso->id.ino, map->dso->name);
 783	}
 784
 785	return printed;
 786}
 787
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 788static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
 789{
 790	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
 791	struct task *child;
 792	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
 793				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
 794				  level, "");
 795
 796	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
 797
 798	maps__fprintf_task(thread->maps, comm_indent, fp);
 799
 800	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
 801		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
 802			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
 803	}
 804}
 805
 806static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
 807{
 808	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 809	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
 810	struct task *tasks, *task;
 811	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
 812	struct rb_node *nd;
 813	LIST_HEAD(list);
 814
 815	/*
 816	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
 817	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
 818	 */
 819
 820	/* Count all the threads. */
 821	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
 822		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
 823
 824	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
 825	if (!tasks)
 826		return -ENOMEM;
 827
 828	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 829		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
 830
 831		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
 832		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 833			task = tasks + itask++;
 834
 835			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 836			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
 837			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
 838			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
 839		}
 840	}
 841
 842	/*
 843	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
 844	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
 845	 * parent is added into 'list'.
 846	 */
 847	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
 848		task = tasks + itask;
 849
 850		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 851			continue;
 852
 853		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
 854		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 855			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
 856			free(tasks);
 857			return PTR_ERR(task);
 858		}
 859
 860		if (task)
 861			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
 862	}
 863
 864	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
 865
 866	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
 867		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
 868
 869	free(tasks);
 870	return 0;
 871}
 872
 873static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
 874{
 875	int ret;
 876	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 877	struct evsel *pos;
 878	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
 879
 880	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 881
 882	if (rep->cpu_list) {
 883		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
 884					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
 885		if (ret) {
 886			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
 887			return ret;
 888		}
 889		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
 890	}
 891
 892	if (rep->show_threads) {
 893		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
 894		if (ret)
 895			return ret;
 896	}
 897
 898	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
 899	if (ret) {
 900		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
 901		return ret;
 902	}
 903
 904	if (rep->stats_mode)
 905		stats_setup(rep);
 906
 907	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 908		tasks_setup(rep);
 909
 910	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 911	if (ret) {
 912		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
 913		return ret;
 914	}
 915
 916	if (rep->stats_mode)
 917		return stats_print(rep);
 918
 919	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 920		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
 921
 922	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
 923
 924	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 925		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 926
 927	if (use_browser == 0) {
 928		if (verbose > 3)
 929			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 930
 931		if (verbose > 2)
 932			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 933
 934		if (dump_trace) {
 935			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 936			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 937			return 0;
 938		}
 939	}
 940
 941	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
 942	if (ret) {
 943		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
 944		return ret;
 945	}
 946
 947	if (session_done())
 948		return 0;
 949
 950	/*
 951	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
 952	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
 953	 */
 954	rep->nr_entries = 0;
 955	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 956		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 957
 958	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
 959		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
 960		return 0;
 961	}
 962
 963	report__output_resort(rep);
 964
 965	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 966		int block_hpps[6] = {
 967			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
 968			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
 969			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
 970			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
 971			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
 972			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
 973		};
 974
 975		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
 976							       rep->total_cycles,
 977							       block_hpps, 6,
 978							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
 979		if (!rep->block_reports)
 980			return -1;
 981	}
 982
 983	return report__browse_hists(rep);
 984}
 985
 986static int
 987report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 988{
 989	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
 990
 991	callchain->enabled = !unset;
 992	/*
 993	 * --no-call-graph
 994	 */
 995	if (unset) {
 996		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
 997		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
 998		return 0;
 999	}
1000
1001	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1002}
1003
1004static int
1005parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1006		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1007{
1008	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1009	char *end;
1010
1011	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1012	if (end == arg)
1013		goto parse_err;
1014	if (*time_q == 0) {
1015		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1016		return -1;
1017	}
1018	end = skip_spaces(end);
1019	if (*end == 0)
1020		return 0;
1021	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1022		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1023		return 0;
1024	}
1025	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1026		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1027		return 0;
1028	}
1029	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1030		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1031		return 0;
1032	}
1033	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1034		return 0;
1035parse_err:
1036	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1037	return -1;
1038}
1039
1040int
1041report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1042				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1043{
1044	if (arg) {
1045		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1046		if (err) {
1047			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1048			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1049			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1050			return -1;
1051		}
1052		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1053	}
1054
1055	return 0;
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1060		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1061{
1062	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1063
1064	*branch_mode = !unset;
1065	return 0;
1066}
1067
1068static int
1069parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1070		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1071{
1072	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1073	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1074
1075	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1076	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1077	return 0;
1078}
1079
1080static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1081			union perf_event *event,
1082			struct evlist **pevlist)
1083{
1084	u64 sample_type;
1085	int err;
1086
1087	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1088	if (err)
1089		return err;
1090
1091	/*
1092	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1093	 * on events sample_type.
1094	 */
1095	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1096	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
1097	return 0;
1098}
1099
1100int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1101{
1102	struct perf_session *session;
1103	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1104	struct stat st;
1105	bool has_br_stack = false;
1106	int branch_mode = -1;
1107	int last_key = 0;
1108	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1109#define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1110	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1111						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1112						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1113	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1114	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1115		"perf report [<options>]",
1116		NULL
1117	};
1118	struct report report = {
1119		.tool = {
1120			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1121			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1122			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1123			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1124			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1125			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1126			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1127			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1128			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1129			.read		 = process_read_event,
1130			.attr		 = process_attr,
1131			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1132			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1133			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1134			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1135			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1136			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1137			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1138			.ordered_events	 = true,
1139			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1140		},
1141		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1142		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1143		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1144		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1145	};
1146	const struct option options[] = {
1147	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1148		    "input file name"),
1149	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1150		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1151	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1152	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1153		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1154	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1155	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1156	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1157	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1158		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1159	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1160                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1161	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1162		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1163	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1164	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1165		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1166	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1167		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1168	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1169		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1170	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1171		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1172	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1173	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1174	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1175		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1176	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1177	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1178		    "Show only data header."),
1179	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1180		   sort_help("sort by key(s):")),
 
1181	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1182		   sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ")),
1183	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1184		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1185	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1186		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1187	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1188		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1189	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1190		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1191	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1192			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1193			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1194			     callchain_default_opt),
1195	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1196		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1197		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1198	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1199		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1200		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1201		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1202	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1203		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1204	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1205		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1206		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1207	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1208		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1209	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1210		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1211	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1212		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1213	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1214		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1215	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1216		   "only consider these symbols"),
1217	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1218		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1219	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1220		   "width[,width...]",
1221		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1222	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1223		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1224		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1225	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1226		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1227	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1228		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1229		     symbol__config_symfs),
1230	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1231		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1232	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1233		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1234	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1235		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1236	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1237		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1238	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1239		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1240	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &report.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1241		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1242	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &report.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1243		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1244	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1245		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1246	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1247		    "Show event group information together"),
1248	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1249		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1250		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1251		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1252	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1253		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1254		    parse_branch_mode),
1255	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1256		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1257	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1258		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1259	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1260		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1261	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1262		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1263	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1264	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1265		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1266	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1267		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1268	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1269		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1270	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1271			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1272			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1273	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1274			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1275	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1276		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1277	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1278		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1279	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1280		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1281	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1282		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1283	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1284		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1285	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1286			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1287			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1288	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1289		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1290	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1291		    "Show inline function"),
1292	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1293		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1294		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1295	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1296	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1297		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1298		     parse_time_quantum),
1299	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1300	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1301		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1302	OPT_END()
1303	};
1304	struct perf_data data = {
1305		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1306	};
1307	int ret = hists__init();
1308	char sort_tmp[128];
1309
1310	if (ret < 0)
1311		return ret;
1312
1313	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1314	if (ret)
1315		return ret;
1316
1317	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1318	if (argc) {
1319		/*
1320		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1321		 * it's a symbol filter:
1322		 */
1323		if (argc > 1)
1324			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1325
1326		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1327	}
1328
1329	if (annotate_check_args(&report.annotation_opts) < 0)
1330		return -EINVAL;
1331
1332	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1333		report.tasks_mode = true;
1334
1335	if (dump_trace)
1336		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1337
1338	if (quiet)
1339		perf_quiet_option();
1340
1341	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1342	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1343		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1344		return -EINVAL;
1345	}
1346	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1347	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1348		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1349		return -EINVAL;
1350	}
1351
1352	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1353		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1354	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1355		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1356
1357	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1358	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1359		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1360
1361	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1362		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1363			input_name = "-";
1364		else
1365			input_name = "perf.data";
1366	}
1367
1368	data.path  = input_name;
1369	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1370
1371repeat:
1372	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1373	if (IS_ERR(session))
1374		return PTR_ERR(session);
1375
1376	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1377	if (ret)
1378		return ret;
1379
1380	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1381		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1382
1383	if (report.queue_size) {
1384		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1385					       report.queue_size);
1386	}
1387
1388	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1389
1390	report.session = session;
1391
1392	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1393					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1394	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1395		has_br_stack = false;
1396
1397	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1398
1399	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && !session->evlist->nr_groups) {
1400		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1401		ret = -EINVAL;
1402		goto error;
1403	}
1404
1405	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1406		has_br_stack = true;
1407
1408	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1409		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1410
1411	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1412
1413	/*
1414	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1415	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1416	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1417	 */
1418	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1419	    !branch_call_mode) {
1420		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1421		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1422	}
1423	if (branch_call_mode) {
1424		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1425		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1426		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1427		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1428		if (sort_order == NULL)
1429			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1430	}
1431
1432	if (report.mem_mode) {
1433		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1434			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1435			goto error;
1436		}
1437		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1438		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1439	}
1440
1441	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1442		/* disable incompatible options */
1443		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1444
1445		if (field_order) {
1446			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1447			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1448			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1449			goto error;
1450		}
1451
1452		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1453	}
1454
1455	if (report.use_stdio)
1456		use_browser = 0;
1457	else if (report.use_tui)
1458		use_browser = 1;
1459	else if (report.use_gtk)
1460		use_browser = 2;
1461
1462	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1463	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1464		use_browser = 0;
1465	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1466		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1467	if (report.show_full_info)
1468		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1469	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1470		use_browser = 0;
1471	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1472		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1473		goto error;
1474	}
1475
1476	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1477		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1478			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1479		else
1480			sort_order = NULL;
1481	}
1482
1483	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1484		setup_browser(true);
1485	else
1486		use_browser = 0;
1487
1488	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1489		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1490		goto error;
1491	}
1492
1493	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1494		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1495			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1496				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1497			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1498		} else {
1499			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1500				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1501		}
1502
1503		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1504	}
1505
1506	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1507	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1508		if (sort_order)
1509			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1510		if (field_order)
1511			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1512					    options, "F", 1);
1513		goto error;
1514	}
1515
1516	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1517		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1518					   report.show_full_info);
1519		if (report.header_only) {
1520			ret = 0;
1521			goto error;
1522		}
1523	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1524		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1525		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1526		      stdout);
1527	}
1528
1529	/*
1530	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1531	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1532	 * implementation.
1533	 */
1534	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1535	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1536		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1537		if (ret < 0)
1538			goto error;
1539		/*
1540 		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1541 		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1542 		 * much struct symbol.
1543 		 */
1544		if (verbose > 0) {
1545			/*
1546			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1547			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1548			 * the ui browser.
1549			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1550			 */
1551			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1552			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1553		}
1554		annotation_config__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1555	}
1556
1557	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1558		goto error;
1559
1560	if (report.time_str) {
1561		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1562						  &report.ptime_range,
1563						  &report.range_size,
1564						  &report.range_num);
1565		if (ret < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1566			goto error;
 
1567
1568		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1569						  report.ptime_range,
1570						  report.range_num);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1571	}
1572
1573	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1574	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1575				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1576				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1577		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1578		       __func__);
1579		return -1;
1580	}
1581
1582	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1583
1584	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1585	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1586		perf_session__delete(session);
1587		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1588		goto repeat;
1589	} else
1590		ret = 0;
1591
1592error:
1593	if (report.ptime_range) {
1594		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1595		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1596	}
1597
1598	if (report.block_reports) {
1599		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1600					report.nr_block_reports);
1601		report.block_reports = NULL;
1602	}
1603
1604	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1605	perf_session__delete(session);
1606	return ret;
1607}