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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
3#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
4#include <linux/bitops.h>
5#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
6#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
7#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
8
9/**
10 * struct wp_walk - Private struct for pagetable walk callbacks
11 * @range: Range for mmu notifiers
12 * @tlbflush_start: Address of first modified pte
13 * @tlbflush_end: Address of last modified pte + 1
14 * @total: Total number of modified ptes
15 */
16struct wp_walk {
17 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
18 unsigned long tlbflush_start;
19 unsigned long tlbflush_end;
20 unsigned long total;
21};
22
23/**
24 * wp_pte - Write-protect a pte
25 * @pte: Pointer to the pte
26 * @addr: The virtual page address
27 * @walk: pagetable walk callback argument
28 *
29 * The function write-protects a pte and records the range in
30 * virtual address space of touched ptes for efficient range TLB flushes.
31 */
32static int wp_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
33 struct mm_walk *walk)
34{
35 struct wp_walk *wpwalk = walk->private;
36 pte_t ptent = *pte;
37
38 if (pte_write(ptent)) {
39 pte_t old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(walk->vma, addr, pte);
40
41 ptent = pte_wrprotect(old_pte);
42 ptep_modify_prot_commit(walk->vma, addr, pte, old_pte, ptent);
43 wpwalk->total++;
44 wpwalk->tlbflush_start = min(wpwalk->tlbflush_start, addr);
45 wpwalk->tlbflush_end = max(wpwalk->tlbflush_end,
46 addr + PAGE_SIZE);
47 }
48
49 return 0;
50}
51
52/**
53 * struct clean_walk - Private struct for the clean_record_pte function.
54 * @base: struct wp_walk we derive from
55 * @bitmap_pgoff: Address_space Page offset of the first bit in @bitmap
56 * @bitmap: Bitmap with one bit for each page offset in the address_space range
57 * covered.
58 * @start: Address_space page offset of first modified pte relative
59 * to @bitmap_pgoff
60 * @end: Address_space page offset of last modified pte relative
61 * to @bitmap_pgoff
62 */
63struct clean_walk {
64 struct wp_walk base;
65 pgoff_t bitmap_pgoff;
66 unsigned long *bitmap;
67 pgoff_t start;
68 pgoff_t end;
69};
70
71#define to_clean_walk(_wpwalk) container_of(_wpwalk, struct clean_walk, base)
72
73/**
74 * clean_record_pte - Clean a pte and record its address space offset in a
75 * bitmap
76 * @pte: Pointer to the pte
77 * @addr: The virtual page address
78 * @walk: pagetable walk callback argument
79 *
80 * The function cleans a pte and records the range in
81 * virtual address space of touched ptes for efficient TLB flushes.
82 * It also records dirty ptes in a bitmap representing page offsets
83 * in the address_space, as well as the first and last of the bits
84 * touched.
85 */
86static int clean_record_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
87 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
88{
89 struct wp_walk *wpwalk = walk->private;
90 struct clean_walk *cwalk = to_clean_walk(wpwalk);
91 pte_t ptent = *pte;
92
93 if (pte_dirty(ptent)) {
94 pgoff_t pgoff = ((addr - walk->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
95 walk->vma->vm_pgoff - cwalk->bitmap_pgoff;
96 pte_t old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(walk->vma, addr, pte);
97
98 ptent = pte_mkclean(old_pte);
99 ptep_modify_prot_commit(walk->vma, addr, pte, old_pte, ptent);
100
101 wpwalk->total++;
102 wpwalk->tlbflush_start = min(wpwalk->tlbflush_start, addr);
103 wpwalk->tlbflush_end = max(wpwalk->tlbflush_end,
104 addr + PAGE_SIZE);
105
106 __set_bit(pgoff, cwalk->bitmap);
107 cwalk->start = min(cwalk->start, pgoff);
108 cwalk->end = max(cwalk->end, pgoff + 1);
109 }
110
111 return 0;
112}
113
114/*
115 * wp_clean_pmd_entry - The pagewalk pmd callback.
116 *
117 * Dirty-tracking should take place on the PTE level, so
118 * WARN() if encountering a dirty huge pmd.
119 * Furthermore, never split huge pmds, since that currently
120 * causes dirty info loss. The pagefault handler should do
121 * that if needed.
122 */
123static int wp_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
124 struct mm_walk *walk)
125{
126 pmd_t pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(pmd);
127
128 if (!pmd_trans_unstable(&pmdval))
129 return 0;
130
131 if (pmd_none(pmdval)) {
132 walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
133 return 0;
134 }
135
136 /* Huge pmd, present or migrated */
137 walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;
138 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) || pmd_devmap(pmdval))
139 WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmdval) || pmd_dirty(pmdval));
140
141 return 0;
142}
143
144/*
145 * wp_clean_pud_entry - The pagewalk pud callback.
146 *
147 * Dirty-tracking should take place on the PTE level, so
148 * WARN() if encountering a dirty huge puds.
149 * Furthermore, never split huge puds, since that currently
150 * causes dirty info loss. The pagefault handler should do
151 * that if needed.
152 */
153static int wp_clean_pud_entry(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
154 struct mm_walk *walk)
155{
156 pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
157
158 if (!pud_trans_unstable(&pudval))
159 return 0;
160
161 if (pud_none(pudval)) {
162 walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 /* Huge pud */
167 walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;
168 if (pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
169 WARN_ON(pud_write(pudval) || pud_dirty(pudval));
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174/*
175 * wp_clean_pre_vma - The pagewalk pre_vma callback.
176 *
177 * The pre_vma callback performs the cache flush, stages the tlb flush
178 * and calls the necessary mmu notifiers.
179 */
180static int wp_clean_pre_vma(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
181 struct mm_walk *walk)
182{
183 struct wp_walk *wpwalk = walk->private;
184
185 wpwalk->tlbflush_start = end;
186 wpwalk->tlbflush_end = start;
187
188 mmu_notifier_range_init(&wpwalk->range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0,
189 walk->vma, walk->mm, start, end);
190 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&wpwalk->range);
191 flush_cache_range(walk->vma, start, end);
192
193 /*
194 * We're not using tlb_gather_mmu() since typically
195 * only a small subrange of PTEs are affected, whereas
196 * tlb_gather_mmu() records the full range.
197 */
198 inc_tlb_flush_pending(walk->mm);
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203/*
204 * wp_clean_post_vma - The pagewalk post_vma callback.
205 *
206 * The post_vma callback performs the tlb flush and calls necessary mmu
207 * notifiers.
208 */
209static void wp_clean_post_vma(struct mm_walk *walk)
210{
211 struct wp_walk *wpwalk = walk->private;
212
213 if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(walk->mm))
214 flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, wpwalk->range.start,
215 wpwalk->range.end);
216 else if (wpwalk->tlbflush_end > wpwalk->tlbflush_start)
217 flush_tlb_range(walk->vma, wpwalk->tlbflush_start,
218 wpwalk->tlbflush_end);
219
220 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&wpwalk->range);
221 dec_tlb_flush_pending(walk->mm);
222}
223
224/*
225 * wp_clean_test_walk - The pagewalk test_walk callback.
226 *
227 * Won't perform dirty-tracking on COW, read-only or HUGETLB vmas.
228 */
229static int wp_clean_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
230 struct mm_walk *walk)
231{
232 unsigned long vm_flags = READ_ONCE(walk->vma->vm_flags);
233
234 /* Skip non-applicable VMAs */
235 if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_HUGETLB)) !=
236 (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE))
237 return 1;
238
239 return 0;
240}
241
242static const struct mm_walk_ops clean_walk_ops = {
243 .pte_entry = clean_record_pte,
244 .pmd_entry = wp_clean_pmd_entry,
245 .pud_entry = wp_clean_pud_entry,
246 .test_walk = wp_clean_test_walk,
247 .pre_vma = wp_clean_pre_vma,
248 .post_vma = wp_clean_post_vma
249};
250
251static const struct mm_walk_ops wp_walk_ops = {
252 .pte_entry = wp_pte,
253 .pmd_entry = wp_clean_pmd_entry,
254 .pud_entry = wp_clean_pud_entry,
255 .test_walk = wp_clean_test_walk,
256 .pre_vma = wp_clean_pre_vma,
257 .post_vma = wp_clean_post_vma
258};
259
260/**
261 * wp_shared_mapping_range - Write-protect all ptes in an address space range
262 * @mapping: The address_space we want to write protect
263 * @first_index: The first page offset in the range
264 * @nr: Number of incremental page offsets to cover
265 *
266 * Note: This function currently skips transhuge page-table entries, since
267 * it's intended for dirty-tracking on the PTE level. It will warn on
268 * encountering transhuge write-enabled entries, though, and can easily be
269 * extended to handle them as well.
270 *
271 * Return: The number of ptes actually write-protected. Note that
272 * already write-protected ptes are not counted.
273 */
274unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
275 pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr)
276{
277 struct wp_walk wpwalk = { .total = 0 };
278
279 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
280 WARN_ON(walk_page_mapping(mapping, first_index, nr, &wp_walk_ops,
281 &wpwalk));
282 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
283
284 return wpwalk.total;
285}
286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wp_shared_mapping_range);
287
288/**
289 * clean_record_shared_mapping_range - Clean and record all ptes in an
290 * address space range
291 * @mapping: The address_space we want to clean
292 * @first_index: The first page offset in the range
293 * @nr: Number of incremental page offsets to cover
294 * @bitmap_pgoff: The page offset of the first bit in @bitmap
295 * @bitmap: Pointer to a bitmap of at least @nr bits. The bitmap needs to
296 * cover the whole range @first_index..@first_index + @nr.
297 * @start: Pointer to number of the first set bit in @bitmap.
298 * is modified as new bits are set by the function.
299 * @end: Pointer to the number of the last set bit in @bitmap.
300 * none set. The value is modified as new bits are set by the function.
301 *
302 * Note: When this function returns there is no guarantee that a CPU has
303 * not already dirtied new ptes. However it will not clean any ptes not
304 * reported in the bitmap. The guarantees are as follows:
305 * a) All ptes dirty when the function starts executing will end up recorded
306 * in the bitmap.
307 * b) All ptes dirtied after that will either remain dirty, be recorded in the
308 * bitmap or both.
309 *
310 * If a caller needs to make sure all dirty ptes are picked up and none
311 * additional are added, it first needs to write-protect the address-space
312 * range and make sure new writers are blocked in page_mkwrite() or
313 * pfn_mkwrite(). And then after a TLB flush following the write-protection
314 * pick up all dirty bits.
315 *
316 * Note: This function currently skips transhuge page-table entries, since
317 * it's intended for dirty-tracking on the PTE level. It will warn on
318 * encountering transhuge dirty entries, though, and can easily be extended
319 * to handle them as well.
320 *
321 * Return: The number of dirty ptes actually cleaned.
322 */
323unsigned long clean_record_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
324 pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr,
325 pgoff_t bitmap_pgoff,
326 unsigned long *bitmap,
327 pgoff_t *start,
328 pgoff_t *end)
329{
330 bool none_set = (*start >= *end);
331 struct clean_walk cwalk = {
332 .base = { .total = 0 },
333 .bitmap_pgoff = bitmap_pgoff,
334 .bitmap = bitmap,
335 .start = none_set ? nr : *start,
336 .end = none_set ? 0 : *end,
337 };
338
339 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
340 WARN_ON(walk_page_mapping(mapping, first_index, nr, &clean_walk_ops,
341 &cwalk.base));
342 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
343
344 *start = cwalk.start;
345 *end = cwalk.end;
346
347 return cwalk.base.total;
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clean_record_shared_mapping_range);