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v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
  3 *
  4 *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *	Distribute under GPLv2.
  7 *
  8 *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
  9 */
 10
 11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 12
 13#include <linux/export.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 16#include <linux/init.h>
 17#include <linux/mm.h>
 18#include <linux/notifier.h>
 19#include <linux/percpu.h>
 20#include <linux/cpu.h>
 21#include <linux/freezer.h>
 22#include <linux/kthread.h>
 23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 25#include <linux/smp.h>
 26#include <linux/smpboot.h>
 27#include <linux/tick.h>
 28#include <linux/irq.h>
 29
 30#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 31#include <trace/events/irq.h>
 32
 33/*
 34   - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
 35   - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
 36     by its own spinlocks.
 37   - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
 38     execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
 39     Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
 40     or will not.
 41
 42   Examples:
 43   - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
 44     any global serialization.
 45   - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
 46     it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
 47     is invisible to common code.
 48   - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
 49 */
 50
 51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
 53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
 54#endif
 55
 56static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 57
 58DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 59
 60const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
 61	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "IRQ_POLL",
 62	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
 63};
 64
 65/*
 66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
 67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
 68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
 69 * the softirq load for us.
 70 */
 71static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
 72{
 73	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
 74	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
 75
 76	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
 77		wake_up_process(tsk);
 78}
 79
 80/*
 81 * If ksoftirqd is scheduled, we do not want to process pending softirqs
 82 * right now. Let ksoftirqd handle this at its own rate, to get fairness.
 
 83 */
 84static bool ksoftirqd_running(void)
 
 85{
 86	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
 87
 88	return tsk && (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING);
 
 
 
 89}
 90
 91/*
 92 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
 93 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
 94 *   softirq processing.
 95 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
 96 *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
 97 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
 98 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
 99 */
100
101/*
102 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
103 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
104 */
105#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
106void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
107{
108	unsigned long flags;
109
110	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
111
112	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
113	/*
114	 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
115	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
116	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
117	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
118	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
119	 */
120	__preempt_count_add(cnt);
121	/*
122	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
123	 */
124	if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
125		trace_softirqs_off(ip);
126	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
127
128	if (preempt_count() == cnt) {
129#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
130		current->preempt_disable_ip = get_lock_parent_ip();
131#endif
132		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
133	}
134}
135EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
136#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
137
138static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
139{
140	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
141
 
 
 
142	if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
143		trace_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
144	preempt_count_sub(cnt);
 
145}
146
147/*
148 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
149 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
150 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
151 */
152void _local_bh_enable(void)
153{
154	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
155	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
158
159void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
160{
161	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
162	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
163#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
164	local_irq_disable();
165#endif
166	/*
167	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
168	 */
169	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
170		trace_softirqs_on(ip);
171	/*
172	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
173	 * softirq processing:
174	 */
175	preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
176
177	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
178		/*
179		 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
180		 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
181		 */
182		do_softirq();
183	}
184
185	preempt_count_dec();
186#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
187	local_irq_enable();
188#endif
189	preempt_check_resched();
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
192
193/*
194 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
195 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
196 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
197 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
198 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
199 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
200 *
201 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME  msecs_to_jiffies(2)
207#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
210/*
211 * When we run softirqs from irq_exit() and thus on the hardirq stack we need
212 * to keep the lockdep irq context tracking as tight as possible in order to
213 * not miss-qualify lock contexts and miss possible deadlocks.
214 */
215
216static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void)
217{
218	bool in_hardirq = false;
219
220	if (trace_hardirq_context(current)) {
221		in_hardirq = true;
222		trace_hardirq_exit();
223	}
224
225	lockdep_softirq_enter();
226
227	return in_hardirq;
228}
229
230static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq)
231{
232	lockdep_softirq_exit();
233
234	if (in_hardirq)
235		trace_hardirq_enter();
236}
237#else
238static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
239static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
240#endif
241
242asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
243{
244	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
245	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
246	int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
247	struct softirq_action *h;
248	bool in_hardirq;
249	__u32 pending;
250	int softirq_bit;
251
252	/*
253	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
254	 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
255	 * again if the socket is related to swap
256	 */
257	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
258
259	pending = local_softirq_pending();
260	account_irq_enter_time(current);
261
262	__local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
263	in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
264
265restart:
266	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
267	set_softirq_pending(0);
268
269	local_irq_enable();
270
271	h = softirq_vec;
272
273	while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
274		unsigned int vec_nr;
275		int prev_count;
276
277		h += softirq_bit - 1;
278
279		vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
280		prev_count = preempt_count();
281
282		kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
283
284		trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
285		h->action(h);
286		trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
287		if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
288			pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
289			       vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
290			       prev_count, preempt_count());
291			preempt_count_set(prev_count);
292		}
293		h++;
294		pending >>= softirq_bit;
295	}
296
297	rcu_bh_qs();
 
298	local_irq_disable();
299
300	pending = local_softirq_pending();
301	if (pending) {
302		if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
303		    --max_restart)
304			goto restart;
305
306		wakeup_softirqd();
307	}
308
309	lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
310	account_irq_exit_time(current);
311	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
312	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
313	current_restore_flags(old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
314}
315
316asmlinkage __visible void do_softirq(void)
317{
318	__u32 pending;
319	unsigned long flags;
320
321	if (in_interrupt())
322		return;
323
324	local_irq_save(flags);
325
326	pending = local_softirq_pending();
327
328	if (pending && !ksoftirqd_running())
329		do_softirq_own_stack();
330
331	local_irq_restore(flags);
332}
333
334/*
335 * Enter an interrupt context.
336 */
337void irq_enter(void)
338{
339	rcu_irq_enter();
340	if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
341		/*
342		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
343		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
344		 */
345		local_bh_disable();
346		tick_irq_enter();
347		_local_bh_enable();
348	}
349
350	__irq_enter();
351}
352
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
354{
355	if (ksoftirqd_running())
356		return;
357
358	if (!force_irqthreads) {
359#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
360		/*
361		 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
362		 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
363		 * at this stage.
364		 */
365		__do_softirq();
366#else
367		/*
368		 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
369		 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
370		 * to prevent from any overrun.
371		 */
372		do_softirq_own_stack();
373#endif
374	} else {
375		wakeup_softirqd();
376	}
377}
378
379static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
380{
381#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
382	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
383
384	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
385	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
386		if (!in_interrupt())
387			tick_nohz_irq_exit();
388	}
389#endif
390}
391
392/*
393 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
394 */
395void irq_exit(void)
396{
397#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
398	local_irq_disable();
399#else
400	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
401#endif
402	account_irq_exit_time(current);
403	preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
404	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
405		invoke_softirq();
406
407	tick_irq_exit();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
408	rcu_irq_exit();
409	trace_hardirq_exit(); /* must be last! */
 
410}
411
412/*
413 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
414 */
415inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
416{
417	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
418
419	/*
420	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
421	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
422	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
423	 * the irq or softirq.
424	 *
425	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
426	 * schedule the softirq soon.
427	 */
428	if (!in_interrupt())
429		wakeup_softirqd();
430}
431
432void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
433{
434	unsigned long flags;
435
436	local_irq_save(flags);
437	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
438	local_irq_restore(flags);
439}
440
441void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
442{
443	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
444	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
445}
446
447void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
448{
449	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
450}
451
452/*
453 * Tasklets
454 */
455struct tasklet_head {
456	struct tasklet_struct *head;
457	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
458};
459
460static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
461static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
462
463static void __tasklet_schedule_common(struct tasklet_struct *t,
464				      struct tasklet_head __percpu *headp,
465				      unsigned int softirq_nr)
466{
467	struct tasklet_head *head;
468	unsigned long flags;
469
470	local_irq_save(flags);
471	head = this_cpu_ptr(headp);
472	t->next = NULL;
473	*head->tail = t;
474	head->tail = &(t->next);
475	raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
476	local_irq_restore(flags);
477}
478
479void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
480{
481	__tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_vec,
482				  TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
483}
484EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
485
486void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
487{
488	__tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_hi_vec,
489				  HI_SOFTIRQ);
490}
491EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
492
493static void tasklet_action_common(struct softirq_action *a,
494				  struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
495				  unsigned int softirq_nr)
496{
497	struct tasklet_struct *list;
498
499	local_irq_disable();
500	list = tl_head->head;
501	tl_head->head = NULL;
502	tl_head->tail = &tl_head->head;
503	local_irq_enable();
504
505	while (list) {
506		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
507
508		list = list->next;
509
510		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
511			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
512				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
513							&t->state))
514					BUG();
515				t->func(t->data);
 
 
 
516				tasklet_unlock(t);
517				continue;
518			}
519			tasklet_unlock(t);
520		}
521
522		local_irq_disable();
523		t->next = NULL;
524		*tl_head->tail = t;
525		tl_head->tail = &t->next;
526		__raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
527		local_irq_enable();
528	}
529}
530
531static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
532{
533	tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec), TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
534}
535
536static __latent_entropy void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
537{
538	tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec), HI_SOFTIRQ);
539}
540
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
541void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
542		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
543{
544	t->next = NULL;
545	t->state = 0;
546	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
547	t->func = func;
 
548	t->data = data;
549}
550EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
551
552void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
553{
554	if (in_interrupt())
555		pr_notice("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
556
557	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
558		do {
559			yield();
560		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
561	}
562	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
563	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
566
567/*
568 * tasklet_hrtimer
569 */
570
571/*
572 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
573 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
574 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
575 */
576static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
577{
578	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
579		container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
580
581	tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
582	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
583}
584
585/*
586 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
587 * tasklet/softirq context
588 */
589static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
590{
591	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
592	enum hrtimer_restart restart;
593
594	restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
595	if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
596		hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
597}
598
599/**
600 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
601 * @ttimer:	 tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
602 * @function:	 hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
603 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
604 * @mode:	 hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
605 */
606void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
607			  enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
608			  clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
609{
610	hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
611	ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
612	tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
613		     (unsigned long)ttimer);
614	ttimer->function = function;
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
617
618void __init softirq_init(void)
619{
620	int cpu;
621
622	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
623		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
624			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
625		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
626			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
627	}
628
629	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
630	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
631}
632
633static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
634{
635	return local_softirq_pending();
636}
637
638static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
639{
640	local_irq_disable();
641	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
642		/*
643		 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
644		 * in the task stack here.
645		 */
646		__do_softirq();
647		local_irq_enable();
648		cond_resched();
649		return;
650	}
651	local_irq_enable();
652}
653
654#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
655/*
656 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
657 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
658 *
659 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
660 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
661 *
662 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
663 */
664void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
665{
666	struct tasklet_struct **i;
667
668	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
669	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
670
671	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
672		return;
673
674	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
675	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
676		if (*i == t) {
677			*i = t->next;
678			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
679			if (*i == NULL)
680				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
681			return;
682		}
683	}
684	BUG();
685}
686
687static int takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
688{
689	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
690	local_irq_disable();
691
692	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
693	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
694		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
695		this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
696		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
697		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
698	}
699	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
700
701	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
702		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
703		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
704		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
705		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
706	}
707	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
708
709	local_irq_enable();
710	return 0;
711}
712#else
713#define takeover_tasklets	NULL
714#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
715
716static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
717	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
718	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
719	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
720	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
721};
722
723static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
724{
725	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "softirq:dead", NULL,
726				  takeover_tasklets);
727	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
728
729	return 0;
730}
731early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
732
733/*
734 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
735 *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
736 */
737
738int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
739{
740	return 0;
741}
742
743int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
744{
745	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
746}
747
748int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
749{
750	return 0;
751}
752
753unsigned int __weak arch_dynirq_lower_bound(unsigned int from)
754{
755	return from;
756}
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
  4 *
  5 *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
  6 *
 
 
  7 *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/export.h>
 13#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 15#include <linux/init.h>
 16#include <linux/mm.h>
 17#include <linux/notifier.h>
 18#include <linux/percpu.h>
 19#include <linux/cpu.h>
 20#include <linux/freezer.h>
 21#include <linux/kthread.h>
 22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 23#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 24#include <linux/smp.h>
 25#include <linux/smpboot.h>
 26#include <linux/tick.h>
 27#include <linux/irq.h>
 28
 29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 30#include <trace/events/irq.h>
 31
 32/*
 33   - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
 34   - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
 35     by its own spinlocks.
 36   - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
 37     execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
 38     Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
 39     or will not.
 40
 41   Examples:
 42   - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
 43     any global serialization.
 44   - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
 45     it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
 46     is invisible to common code.
 47   - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
 48 */
 49
 50#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 51DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 52EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
 53#endif
 54
 55static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 56
 57DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 58
 59const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
 60	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "IRQ_POLL",
 61	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
 62};
 63
 64/*
 65 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
 66 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
 67 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
 68 * the softirq load for us.
 69 */
 70static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
 71{
 72	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
 73	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
 74
 75	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
 76		wake_up_process(tsk);
 77}
 78
 79/*
 80 * If ksoftirqd is scheduled, we do not want to process pending softirqs
 81 * right now. Let ksoftirqd handle this at its own rate, to get fairness,
 82 * unless we're doing some of the synchronous softirqs.
 83 */
 84#define SOFTIRQ_NOW_MASK ((1 << HI_SOFTIRQ) | (1 << TASKLET_SOFTIRQ))
 85static bool ksoftirqd_running(unsigned long pending)
 86{
 87	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
 88
 89	if (pending & SOFTIRQ_NOW_MASK)
 90		return false;
 91	return tsk && (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING) &&
 92		!__kthread_should_park(tsk);
 93}
 94
 95/*
 96 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
 97 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
 98 *   softirq processing.
 99 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
100 *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
101 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
102 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
103 */
104
105/*
106 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
107 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
108 */
109#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
110
111DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hardirqs_enabled);
112DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hardirq_context);
113EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hardirqs_enabled);
114EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(hardirq_context);
115
116void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
117{
118	unsigned long flags;
119
120	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
121
122	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
123	/*
124	 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
125	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
126	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
127	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
128	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
129	 */
130	__preempt_count_add(cnt);
131	/*
132	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
133	 */
134	if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
135		lockdep_softirqs_off(ip);
136	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
137
138	if (preempt_count() == cnt) {
139#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
140		current->preempt_disable_ip = get_lock_parent_ip();
141#endif
142		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
143	}
144}
145EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
146#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
147
148static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
149{
150	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
151
152	if (preempt_count() == cnt)
153		trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_lock_parent_ip());
154
155	if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
156		lockdep_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
157
158	__preempt_count_sub(cnt);
159}
160
161/*
162 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled by __do_softirq(),
 
163 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
164 */
165void _local_bh_enable(void)
166{
167	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
168	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
169}
170EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
171
172void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
173{
174	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
175	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
176#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
177	local_irq_disable();
178#endif
179	/*
180	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
181	 */
182	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
183		lockdep_softirqs_on(ip);
184	/*
185	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
186	 * softirq processing:
187	 */
188	preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
189
190	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
191		/*
192		 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
193		 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
194		 */
195		do_softirq();
196	}
197
198	preempt_count_dec();
199#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
200	local_irq_enable();
201#endif
202	preempt_check_resched();
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
205
206/*
207 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
208 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
209 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
210 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
211 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
212 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
213 *
214 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
215 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
216 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
217 * should not be able to lock up the box.
218 */
219#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME  msecs_to_jiffies(2)
220#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
223/*
224 * When we run softirqs from irq_exit() and thus on the hardirq stack we need
225 * to keep the lockdep irq context tracking as tight as possible in order to
226 * not miss-qualify lock contexts and miss possible deadlocks.
227 */
228
229static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void)
230{
231	bool in_hardirq = false;
232
233	if (lockdep_hardirq_context()) {
234		in_hardirq = true;
235		lockdep_hardirq_exit();
236	}
237
238	lockdep_softirq_enter();
239
240	return in_hardirq;
241}
242
243static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq)
244{
245	lockdep_softirq_exit();
246
247	if (in_hardirq)
248		lockdep_hardirq_enter();
249}
250#else
251static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
252static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
253#endif
254
255asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
256{
257	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
258	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
259	int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
260	struct softirq_action *h;
261	bool in_hardirq;
262	__u32 pending;
263	int softirq_bit;
264
265	/*
266	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC as the current task context is borrowed for the
267	 * softirq. A softirq handled, such as network RX, might set PF_MEMALLOC
268	 * again if the socket is related to swapping.
269	 */
270	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
271
272	pending = local_softirq_pending();
273	account_irq_enter_time(current);
274
275	__local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
276	in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
277
278restart:
279	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
280	set_softirq_pending(0);
281
282	local_irq_enable();
283
284	h = softirq_vec;
285
286	while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
287		unsigned int vec_nr;
288		int prev_count;
289
290		h += softirq_bit - 1;
291
292		vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
293		prev_count = preempt_count();
294
295		kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
296
297		trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
298		h->action(h);
299		trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
300		if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
301			pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
302			       vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
303			       prev_count, preempt_count());
304			preempt_count_set(prev_count);
305		}
306		h++;
307		pending >>= softirq_bit;
308	}
309
310	if (__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current)
311		rcu_softirq_qs();
312	local_irq_disable();
313
314	pending = local_softirq_pending();
315	if (pending) {
316		if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
317		    --max_restart)
318			goto restart;
319
320		wakeup_softirqd();
321	}
322
323	lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
324	account_irq_exit_time(current);
325	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
326	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
327	current_restore_flags(old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
328}
329
330asmlinkage __visible void do_softirq(void)
331{
332	__u32 pending;
333	unsigned long flags;
334
335	if (in_interrupt())
336		return;
337
338	local_irq_save(flags);
339
340	pending = local_softirq_pending();
341
342	if (pending && !ksoftirqd_running(pending))
343		do_softirq_own_stack();
344
345	local_irq_restore(flags);
346}
347
348/**
349 * irq_enter_rcu - Enter an interrupt context with RCU watching
350 */
351void irq_enter_rcu(void)
352{
 
353	if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
354		/*
355		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
356		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
357		 */
358		local_bh_disable();
359		tick_irq_enter();
360		_local_bh_enable();
361	}
 
362	__irq_enter();
363}
364
365/**
366 * irq_enter - Enter an interrupt context including RCU update
367 */
368void irq_enter(void)
369{
370	rcu_irq_enter();
371	irq_enter_rcu();
372}
373
374static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
375{
376	if (ksoftirqd_running(local_softirq_pending()))
377		return;
378
379	if (!force_irqthreads) {
380#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
381		/*
382		 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
383		 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
384		 * at this stage.
385		 */
386		__do_softirq();
387#else
388		/*
389		 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
390		 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
391		 * to prevent from any overrun.
392		 */
393		do_softirq_own_stack();
394#endif
395	} else {
396		wakeup_softirqd();
397	}
398}
399
400static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
401{
402#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
403	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
404
405	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
406	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
407		if (!in_irq())
408			tick_nohz_irq_exit();
409	}
410#endif
411}
412
413static inline void __irq_exit_rcu(void)
 
 
 
414{
415#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
416	local_irq_disable();
417#else
418	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
419#endif
420	account_irq_exit_time(current);
421	preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
422	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
423		invoke_softirq();
424
425	tick_irq_exit();
426}
427
428/**
429 * irq_exit_rcu() - Exit an interrupt context without updating RCU
430 *
431 * Also processes softirqs if needed and possible.
432 */
433void irq_exit_rcu(void)
434{
435	__irq_exit_rcu();
436	 /* must be last! */
437	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
438}
439
440/**
441 * irq_exit - Exit an interrupt context, update RCU and lockdep
442 *
443 * Also processes softirqs if needed and possible.
444 */
445void irq_exit(void)
446{
447	__irq_exit_rcu();
448	rcu_irq_exit();
449	 /* must be last! */
450	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
451}
452
453/*
454 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
455 */
456inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
457{
458	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
459
460	/*
461	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
462	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
463	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
464	 * the irq or softirq.
465	 *
466	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
467	 * schedule the softirq soon.
468	 */
469	if (!in_interrupt())
470		wakeup_softirqd();
471}
472
473void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
474{
475	unsigned long flags;
476
477	local_irq_save(flags);
478	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
479	local_irq_restore(flags);
480}
481
482void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
483{
484	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
485	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
486}
487
488void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
489{
490	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
491}
492
493/*
494 * Tasklets
495 */
496struct tasklet_head {
497	struct tasklet_struct *head;
498	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
499};
500
501static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
502static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
503
504static void __tasklet_schedule_common(struct tasklet_struct *t,
505				      struct tasklet_head __percpu *headp,
506				      unsigned int softirq_nr)
507{
508	struct tasklet_head *head;
509	unsigned long flags;
510
511	local_irq_save(flags);
512	head = this_cpu_ptr(headp);
513	t->next = NULL;
514	*head->tail = t;
515	head->tail = &(t->next);
516	raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
517	local_irq_restore(flags);
518}
519
520void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
521{
522	__tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_vec,
523				  TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
526
527void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
528{
529	__tasklet_schedule_common(t, &tasklet_hi_vec,
530				  HI_SOFTIRQ);
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
533
534static void tasklet_action_common(struct softirq_action *a,
535				  struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
536				  unsigned int softirq_nr)
537{
538	struct tasklet_struct *list;
539
540	local_irq_disable();
541	list = tl_head->head;
542	tl_head->head = NULL;
543	tl_head->tail = &tl_head->head;
544	local_irq_enable();
545
546	while (list) {
547		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
548
549		list = list->next;
550
551		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
552			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
553				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
554							&t->state))
555					BUG();
556				if (t->use_callback)
557					t->callback(t);
558				else
559					t->func(t->data);
560				tasklet_unlock(t);
561				continue;
562			}
563			tasklet_unlock(t);
564		}
565
566		local_irq_disable();
567		t->next = NULL;
568		*tl_head->tail = t;
569		tl_head->tail = &t->next;
570		__raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
571		local_irq_enable();
572	}
573}
574
575static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
576{
577	tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec), TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
578}
579
580static __latent_entropy void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
581{
582	tasklet_action_common(a, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec), HI_SOFTIRQ);
583}
584
585void tasklet_setup(struct tasklet_struct *t,
586		   void (*callback)(struct tasklet_struct *))
587{
588	t->next = NULL;
589	t->state = 0;
590	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
591	t->callback = callback;
592	t->use_callback = true;
593	t->data = 0;
594}
595EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_setup);
596
597void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
598		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
599{
600	t->next = NULL;
601	t->state = 0;
602	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
603	t->func = func;
604	t->use_callback = false;
605	t->data = data;
606}
607EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
608
609void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
610{
611	if (in_interrupt())
612		pr_notice("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
613
614	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
615		do {
616			yield();
617		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
618	}
619	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
620	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
623
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
624void __init softirq_init(void)
625{
626	int cpu;
627
628	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
629		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
630			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
631		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
632			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
633	}
634
635	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
636	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
637}
638
639static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
640{
641	return local_softirq_pending();
642}
643
644static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
645{
646	local_irq_disable();
647	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
648		/*
649		 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
650		 * in the task stack here.
651		 */
652		__do_softirq();
653		local_irq_enable();
654		cond_resched();
655		return;
656	}
657	local_irq_enable();
658}
659
660#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
661/*
662 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
663 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
664 *
665 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
666 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
667 *
668 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
669 */
670void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
671{
672	struct tasklet_struct **i;
673
674	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
675	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
676
677	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
678		return;
679
680	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
681	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
682		if (*i == t) {
683			*i = t->next;
684			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
685			if (*i == NULL)
686				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
687			return;
688		}
689	}
690	BUG();
691}
692
693static int takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
694{
695	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
696	local_irq_disable();
697
698	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
699	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
700		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
701		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
702		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
703		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
704	}
705	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
706
707	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
708		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
709		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
710		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
711		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
712	}
713	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
714
715	local_irq_enable();
716	return 0;
717}
718#else
719#define takeover_tasklets	NULL
720#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
721
722static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
723	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
724	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
725	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
726	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
727};
728
729static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
730{
731	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "softirq:dead", NULL,
732				  takeover_tasklets);
733	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
734
735	return 0;
736}
737early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
738
739/*
740 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
741 *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
742 */
743
744int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
745{
746	return 0;
747}
748
749int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
750{
751	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
752}
753
754int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
755{
756	return 0;
757}
758
759unsigned int __weak arch_dynirq_lower_bound(unsigned int from)
760{
761	return from;
762}