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1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
5 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * NFS namespace
8 */
9
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/dcache.h>
12#include <linux/gfp.h>
13#include <linux/mount.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18#include <linux/vfs.h>
19#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
20#include "internal.h"
21
22#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
23
24static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
25
26static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
27static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
28int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
29
30/*
31 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
32 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
33 * @dentry - pointer to dentry
34 * @buffer - result buffer
35 * @buflen - length of buffer
36 * @flags - options (see below)
37 *
38 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
39 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
40 *
41 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
42 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
43 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
44 *
45 * Supported flags:
46 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
47 * the original device (export) name
48 * (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
49 */
50char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
51 unsigned flags)
52{
53 char *end;
54 int namelen;
55 unsigned seq;
56 const char *base;
57
58rename_retry:
59 end = buffer+buflen;
60 *--end = '\0';
61 buflen--;
62
63 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
64 rcu_read_lock();
65 while (1) {
66 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
67 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
68 break;
69 namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
70 buflen -= namelen + 1;
71 if (buflen < 0)
72 goto Elong_unlock;
73 end -= namelen;
74 memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
75 *--end = '/';
76 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
77 dentry = dentry->d_parent;
78 }
79 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
80 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
81 rcu_read_unlock();
82 goto rename_retry;
83 }
84 if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
85 if (--buflen < 0) {
86 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
87 rcu_read_unlock();
88 goto Elong;
89 }
90 *--end = '/';
91 }
92 *p = end;
93 base = dentry->d_fsdata;
94 if (!base) {
95 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
96 rcu_read_unlock();
97 WARN_ON(1);
98 return end;
99 }
100 namelen = strlen(base);
101 if (*end == '/') {
102 /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
103 while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
104 namelen--;
105 }
106 buflen -= namelen;
107 if (buflen < 0) {
108 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
109 rcu_read_unlock();
110 goto Elong;
111 }
112 end -= namelen;
113 memcpy(end, base, namelen);
114 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
115 rcu_read_unlock();
116 return end;
117Elong_unlock:
118 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
119 rcu_read_unlock();
120 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
121 goto rename_retry;
122Elong:
123 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
126
127/*
128 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
129 * @path - The mountpoint
130 *
131 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
132 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
133 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
134 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
135 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
136 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
137 * different security flavours.
138 */
139struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
140{
141 struct vfsmount *mnt;
142 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
143 struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
144 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
145
146 if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
147 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
148
149 mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
150 fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
151 fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
152 if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
153 goto out;
154
155 mnt = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->submount(server, path->dentry, fh, fattr);
156 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
157 goto out;
158
159 mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
160 mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
161 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
162
163out:
164 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
165 nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
166 return mnt;
167}
168
169static int
170nfs_namespace_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
171 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
172{
173 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
174 return nfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
175 generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static int
180nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
181{
182 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
183 return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
184 return -EACCES;
185}
186
187const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
188 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
189 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
190};
191
192const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
193 .getattr = nfs_namespace_getattr,
194 .setattr = nfs_namespace_setattr,
195};
196
197static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
198{
199 struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
200
201 mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
202 if (!list_empty(list))
203 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
204}
205
206void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
207{
208 if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
209 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
214 */
215static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
216 const char *devname,
217 struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
218{
219 return vfs_submount(mountdata->dentry, &nfs_xdev_fs_type, devname, mountdata);
220}
221
222/**
223 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
224 * @dentry - parent directory
225 * @fh - filehandle for new root dentry
226 * @fattr - attributes for new root inode
227 * @authflavor - security flavor to use when performing the mount
228 *
229 */
230struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
231 struct nfs_fattr *fattr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
232{
233 struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
234 .sb = dentry->d_sb,
235 .dentry = dentry,
236 .fh = fh,
237 .fattr = fattr,
238 .authflavor = authflavor,
239 };
240 struct vfsmount *mnt;
241 char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
242 char *devname;
243
244 if (page == NULL)
245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
246
247 devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
248 if (IS_ERR(devname))
249 mnt = ERR_CAST(devname);
250 else
251 mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
252
253 free_page((unsigned long)page);
254 return mnt;
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
257
258struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *dentry,
259 struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
260{
261 int err;
262 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
263
264 /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
265 err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fh, fattr, NULL);
266 dput(parent);
267 if (err != 0)
268 return ERR_PTR(err);
269
270 return nfs_do_submount(dentry, fh, fattr, server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
271}
272EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
6 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * NFS namespace
9 */
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/dcache.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/vfs.h>
20#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
21#include "internal.h"
22#include "nfs.h"
23
24#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
25
26static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
27
28static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
29static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
30int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
31
32/*
33 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
34 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
35 * @dentry - pointer to dentry
36 * @buffer - result buffer
37 * @buflen - length of buffer
38 * @flags - options (see below)
39 *
40 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
41 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
42 *
43 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
44 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
45 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
46 *
47 * Supported flags:
48 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
49 * the original device (export) name
50 * (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
51 */
52char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
53 unsigned flags)
54{
55 char *end;
56 int namelen;
57 unsigned seq;
58 const char *base;
59
60rename_retry:
61 end = buffer+buflen;
62 *--end = '\0';
63 buflen--;
64
65 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
66 rcu_read_lock();
67 while (1) {
68 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
69 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
70 break;
71 namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
72 buflen -= namelen + 1;
73 if (buflen < 0)
74 goto Elong_unlock;
75 end -= namelen;
76 memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
77 *--end = '/';
78 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
79 dentry = dentry->d_parent;
80 }
81 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
82 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
83 rcu_read_unlock();
84 goto rename_retry;
85 }
86 if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
87 if (--buflen < 0) {
88 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
89 rcu_read_unlock();
90 goto Elong;
91 }
92 *--end = '/';
93 }
94 *p = end;
95 base = dentry->d_fsdata;
96 if (!base) {
97 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
98 rcu_read_unlock();
99 WARN_ON(1);
100 return end;
101 }
102 namelen = strlen(base);
103 if (*end == '/') {
104 /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
105 while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
106 namelen--;
107 }
108 buflen -= namelen;
109 if (buflen < 0) {
110 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
111 rcu_read_unlock();
112 goto Elong;
113 }
114 end -= namelen;
115 memcpy(end, base, namelen);
116 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
117 rcu_read_unlock();
118 return end;
119Elong_unlock:
120 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
121 rcu_read_unlock();
122 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
123 goto rename_retry;
124Elong:
125 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
126}
127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
128
129/*
130 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
131 * @path - The mountpoint
132 *
133 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
134 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
135 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
136 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
137 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
138 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
139 * different security flavours.
140 */
141struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
142{
143 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx;
144 struct fs_context *fc;
145 struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
146 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
147 struct nfs_client *client = server->nfs_client;
148 int timeout = READ_ONCE(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
149 int ret;
150
151 if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
152 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
153
154 /* Open a new filesystem context, transferring parameters from the
155 * parent superblock, including the network namespace.
156 */
157 fc = fs_context_for_submount(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_type, path->dentry);
158 if (IS_ERR(fc))
159 return ERR_CAST(fc);
160
161 ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
162 ctx->clone_data.dentry = path->dentry;
163 ctx->clone_data.sb = path->dentry->d_sb;
164 ctx->clone_data.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
165 if (!ctx->clone_data.fattr)
166 goto out_fc;
167
168 if (fc->net_ns != client->cl_net) {
169 put_net(fc->net_ns);
170 fc->net_ns = get_net(client->cl_net);
171 }
172
173 /* for submounts we want the same server; referrals will reassign */
174 memcpy(&ctx->nfs_server.address, &client->cl_addr, client->cl_addrlen);
175 ctx->nfs_server.addrlen = client->cl_addrlen;
176 ctx->nfs_server.port = server->port;
177
178 ctx->version = client->rpc_ops->version;
179 ctx->minorversion = client->cl_minorversion;
180 ctx->nfs_mod = client->cl_nfs_mod;
181 __module_get(ctx->nfs_mod->owner);
182
183 ret = client->rpc_ops->submount(fc, server);
184 if (ret < 0) {
185 mnt = ERR_PTR(ret);
186 goto out_fc;
187 }
188
189 up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount);
190 mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc);
191 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
192 goto out_fc;
193
194 mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
195 if (timeout <= 0)
196 goto out_fc;
197
198 mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
199 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, timeout);
200
201out_fc:
202 put_fs_context(fc);
203 return mnt;
204}
205
206static int
207nfs_namespace_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
208 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
209{
210 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
211 return nfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
212 generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
213 return 0;
214}
215
216static int
217nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
218{
219 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
220 return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
221 return -EACCES;
222}
223
224const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
225 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
226 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
227};
228
229const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
230 .getattr = nfs_namespace_getattr,
231 .setattr = nfs_namespace_setattr,
232};
233
234static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
235{
236 struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
237 int timeout = READ_ONCE(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
238
239 mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
240 if (!list_empty(list) && timeout > 0)
241 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, timeout);
242}
243
244void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
245{
246 if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
247 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
248}
249
250/**
251 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
252 * @fc: pointer to struct nfs_fs_context
253 *
254 */
255int nfs_do_submount(struct fs_context *fc)
256{
257 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
258 struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
259 struct nfs_server *server;
260 char *buffer, *p;
261 int ret;
262
263 /* create a new volume representation */
264 server = ctx->nfs_mod->rpc_ops->clone_server(NFS_SB(ctx->clone_data.sb),
265 ctx->mntfh,
266 ctx->clone_data.fattr,
267 ctx->selected_flavor);
268
269 if (IS_ERR(server))
270 return PTR_ERR(server);
271
272 ctx->server = server;
273
274 buffer = kmalloc(4096, GFP_USER);
275 if (!buffer)
276 return -ENOMEM;
277
278 ctx->internal = true;
279 ctx->clone_data.inherited_bsize = ctx->clone_data.sb->s_blocksize_bits;
280
281 p = nfs_devname(dentry, buffer, 4096);
282 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
283 nfs_errorf(fc, "NFS: Couldn't determine submount pathname");
284 ret = PTR_ERR(p);
285 } else {
286 ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", p, buffer + 4096 - p);
287 if (!ret)
288 ret = vfs_get_tree(fc);
289 }
290 kfree(buffer);
291 return ret;
292}
293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
294
295int nfs_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
296{
297 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
298 struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
299 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
300 int err;
301
302 /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
303 err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), dentry,
304 ctx->mntfh, ctx->clone_data.fattr,
305 NULL);
306 dput(parent);
307 if (err != 0)
308 return err;
309
310 ctx->selected_flavor = server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
311 return nfs_do_submount(fc);
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
314
315static int param_set_nfs_timeout(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
316{
317 long num;
318 int ret;
319
320 if (!val)
321 return -EINVAL;
322 ret = kstrtol(val, 0, &num);
323 if (ret)
324 return -EINVAL;
325 if (num > 0) {
326 if (num >= INT_MAX / HZ)
327 num = INT_MAX;
328 else
329 num *= HZ;
330 *((int *)kp->arg) = num;
331 if (!list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
332 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &nfs_automount_task, num);
333 } else {
334 *((int *)kp->arg) = -1*HZ;
335 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
336 }
337 return 0;
338}
339
340static int param_get_nfs_timeout(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
341{
342 long num = *((int *)kp->arg);
343
344 if (num > 0) {
345 if (num >= INT_MAX - (HZ - 1))
346 num = INT_MAX / HZ;
347 else
348 num = (num + (HZ - 1)) / HZ;
349 } else
350 num = -1;
351 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%li\n", num);
352}
353
354static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_nfs_timeout = {
355 .set = param_set_nfs_timeout,
356 .get = param_get_nfs_timeout,
357};
358#define param_check_nfs_timeout(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int);
359
360module_param(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout, nfs_timeout, 0644);
361MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout,
362 "Set the NFS automounted mountpoint timeout value (seconds)."
363 "Values <= 0 turn expiration off.");