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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include "../perf.h"
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include "session.h"
9#include "thread.h"
10#include "thread-stack.h"
11#include "util.h"
12#include "debug.h"
13#include "namespaces.h"
14#include "comm.h"
15#include "unwind.h"
16
17#include <api/fs/fs.h>
18
19int thread__init_map_groups(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine)
20{
21 pid_t pid = thread->pid_;
22
23 if (pid == thread->tid || pid == -1) {
24 thread->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
25 } else {
26 struct thread *leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid);
27 if (leader) {
28 thread->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
29 thread__put(leader);
30 }
31 }
32
33 return thread->mg ? 0 : -1;
34}
35
36struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
37{
38 char *comm_str;
39 struct comm *comm;
40 struct thread *thread = zalloc(sizeof(*thread));
41
42 if (thread != NULL) {
43 thread->pid_ = pid;
44 thread->tid = tid;
45 thread->ppid = -1;
46 thread->cpu = -1;
47 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->namespaces_list);
48 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->comm_list);
49 init_rwsem(&thread->namespaces_lock);
50 init_rwsem(&thread->comm_lock);
51
52 comm_str = malloc(32);
53 if (!comm_str)
54 goto err_thread;
55
56 snprintf(comm_str, 32, ":%d", tid);
57 comm = comm__new(comm_str, 0, false);
58 free(comm_str);
59 if (!comm)
60 goto err_thread;
61
62 list_add(&comm->list, &thread->comm_list);
63 refcount_set(&thread->refcnt, 1);
64 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&thread->rb_node);
65 /* Thread holds first ref to nsdata. */
66 thread->nsinfo = nsinfo__new(pid);
67 }
68
69 return thread;
70
71err_thread:
72 free(thread);
73 return NULL;
74}
75
76void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
77{
78 struct namespaces *namespaces, *tmp_namespaces;
79 struct comm *comm, *tmp_comm;
80
81 BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&thread->rb_node));
82
83 thread_stack__free(thread);
84
85 if (thread->mg) {
86 map_groups__put(thread->mg);
87 thread->mg = NULL;
88 }
89 down_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
90 list_for_each_entry_safe(namespaces, tmp_namespaces,
91 &thread->namespaces_list, list) {
92 list_del(&namespaces->list);
93 namespaces__free(namespaces);
94 }
95 up_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
96
97 down_write(&thread->comm_lock);
98 list_for_each_entry_safe(comm, tmp_comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
99 list_del(&comm->list);
100 comm__free(comm);
101 }
102 up_write(&thread->comm_lock);
103
104 unwind__finish_access(thread);
105 nsinfo__zput(thread->nsinfo);
106
107 exit_rwsem(&thread->namespaces_lock);
108 exit_rwsem(&thread->comm_lock);
109 free(thread);
110}
111
112struct thread *thread__get(struct thread *thread)
113{
114 if (thread)
115 refcount_inc(&thread->refcnt);
116 return thread;
117}
118
119void thread__put(struct thread *thread)
120{
121 if (thread && refcount_dec_and_test(&thread->refcnt)) {
122 /*
123 * Remove it from the dead_threads list, as last reference
124 * is gone.
125 */
126 list_del_init(&thread->node);
127 thread__delete(thread);
128 }
129}
130
131struct namespaces *thread__namespaces(const struct thread *thread)
132{
133 if (list_empty(&thread->namespaces_list))
134 return NULL;
135
136 return list_first_entry(&thread->namespaces_list, struct namespaces, list);
137}
138
139static int __thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
140 struct namespaces_event *event)
141{
142 struct namespaces *new, *curr = thread__namespaces(thread);
143
144 new = namespaces__new(event);
145 if (!new)
146 return -ENOMEM;
147
148 list_add(&new->list, &thread->namespaces_list);
149
150 if (timestamp && curr) {
151 /*
152 * setns syscall must have changed few or all the namespaces
153 * of this thread. Update end time for the namespaces
154 * previously used.
155 */
156 curr = list_next_entry(new, list);
157 curr->end_time = timestamp;
158 }
159
160 return 0;
161}
162
163int thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
164 struct namespaces_event *event)
165{
166 int ret;
167
168 down_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
169 ret = __thread__set_namespaces(thread, timestamp, event);
170 up_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
171 return ret;
172}
173
174struct comm *thread__comm(const struct thread *thread)
175{
176 if (list_empty(&thread->comm_list))
177 return NULL;
178
179 return list_first_entry(&thread->comm_list, struct comm, list);
180}
181
182struct comm *thread__exec_comm(const struct thread *thread)
183{
184 struct comm *comm, *last = NULL;
185
186 list_for_each_entry(comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
187 if (comm->exec)
188 return comm;
189 last = comm;
190 }
191
192 return last;
193}
194
195static int ____thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *str,
196 u64 timestamp, bool exec)
197{
198 struct comm *new, *curr = thread__comm(thread);
199
200 /* Override the default :tid entry */
201 if (!thread->comm_set) {
202 int err = comm__override(curr, str, timestamp, exec);
203 if (err)
204 return err;
205 } else {
206 new = comm__new(str, timestamp, exec);
207 if (!new)
208 return -ENOMEM;
209 list_add(&new->list, &thread->comm_list);
210
211 if (exec)
212 unwind__flush_access(thread);
213 }
214
215 thread->comm_set = true;
216
217 return 0;
218}
219
220int __thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *str, u64 timestamp,
221 bool exec)
222{
223 int ret;
224
225 down_write(&thread->comm_lock);
226 ret = ____thread__set_comm(thread, str, timestamp, exec);
227 up_write(&thread->comm_lock);
228 return ret;
229}
230
231int thread__set_comm_from_proc(struct thread *thread)
232{
233 char path[64];
234 char *comm = NULL;
235 size_t sz;
236 int err = -1;
237
238 if (!(snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%d/task/%d/comm",
239 thread->pid_, thread->tid) >= (int)sizeof(path)) &&
240 procfs__read_str(path, &comm, &sz) == 0) {
241 comm[sz - 1] = '\0';
242 err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
243 }
244
245 return err;
246}
247
248static const char *__thread__comm_str(const struct thread *thread)
249{
250 const struct comm *comm = thread__comm(thread);
251
252 if (!comm)
253 return NULL;
254
255 return comm__str(comm);
256}
257
258const char *thread__comm_str(const struct thread *thread)
259{
260 const char *str;
261
262 down_read((struct rw_semaphore *)&thread->comm_lock);
263 str = __thread__comm_str(thread);
264 up_read((struct rw_semaphore *)&thread->comm_lock);
265
266 return str;
267}
268
269/* CHECKME: it should probably better return the max comm len from its comm list */
270int thread__comm_len(struct thread *thread)
271{
272 if (!thread->comm_len) {
273 const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
274 if (!comm)
275 return 0;
276 thread->comm_len = strlen(comm);
277 }
278
279 return thread->comm_len;
280}
281
282size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
283{
284 return fprintf(fp, "Thread %d %s\n", thread->tid, thread__comm_str(thread)) +
285 map_groups__fprintf(thread->mg, fp);
286}
287
288int thread__insert_map(struct thread *thread, struct map *map)
289{
290 int ret;
291
292 ret = unwind__prepare_access(thread, map, NULL);
293 if (ret)
294 return ret;
295
296 map_groups__fixup_overlappings(thread->mg, map, stderr);
297 map_groups__insert(thread->mg, map);
298
299 return 0;
300}
301
302static int __thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
303{
304 bool initialized = false;
305 int i, err = 0;
306
307 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
308 struct maps *maps = &thread->mg->maps[i];
309 struct map *map;
310
311 down_read(&maps->lock);
312
313 for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
314 err = unwind__prepare_access(thread, map, &initialized);
315 if (err || initialized)
316 break;
317 }
318
319 up_read(&maps->lock);
320 }
321
322 return err;
323}
324
325static int thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
326{
327 int err = 0;
328
329 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
330 err = __thread__prepare_access(thread);
331
332 return err;
333}
334
335static int thread__clone_map_groups(struct thread *thread,
336 struct thread *parent)
337{
338 int i;
339
340 /* This is new thread, we share map groups for process. */
341 if (thread->pid_ == parent->pid_)
342 return thread__prepare_access(thread);
343
344 if (thread->mg == parent->mg) {
345 pr_debug("broken map groups on thread %d/%d parent %d/%d\n",
346 thread->pid_, thread->tid, parent->pid_, parent->tid);
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 /* But this one is new process, copy maps. */
351 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
352 if (map_groups__clone(thread, parent->mg, i) < 0)
353 return -ENOMEM;
354
355 return 0;
356}
357
358int thread__fork(struct thread *thread, struct thread *parent, u64 timestamp)
359{
360 if (parent->comm_set) {
361 const char *comm = thread__comm_str(parent);
362 int err;
363 if (!comm)
364 return -ENOMEM;
365 err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, timestamp);
366 if (err)
367 return err;
368 }
369
370 thread->ppid = parent->tid;
371 return thread__clone_map_groups(thread, parent);
372}
373
374void thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(struct thread *thread,
375 enum map_type type, u64 addr,
376 struct addr_location *al)
377{
378 size_t i;
379 const u8 cpumodes[] = {
380 PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
381 PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
382 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER,
383 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
384 };
385
386 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpumodes); i++) {
387 thread__find_addr_location(thread, cpumodes[i], type, addr, al);
388 if (al->map)
389 break;
390 }
391}
392
393struct thread *thread__main_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *thread)
394{
395 if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid)
396 return thread__get(thread);
397
398 if (thread->pid_ == -1)
399 return NULL;
400
401 return machine__find_thread(machine, thread->pid_, thread->pid_);
402}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <string.h>
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/zalloc.h>
8#include "dso.h"
9#include "session.h"
10#include "thread.h"
11#include "thread-stack.h"
12#include "debug.h"
13#include "namespaces.h"
14#include "comm.h"
15#include "map.h"
16#include "symbol.h"
17#include "unwind.h"
18#include "callchain.h"
19
20#include <api/fs/fs.h>
21
22int thread__init_map_groups(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine)
23{
24 pid_t pid = thread->pid_;
25
26 if (pid == thread->tid || pid == -1) {
27 thread->mg = map_groups__new(machine);
28 } else {
29 struct thread *leader = __machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid);
30 if (leader) {
31 thread->mg = map_groups__get(leader->mg);
32 thread__put(leader);
33 }
34 }
35
36 return thread->mg ? 0 : -1;
37}
38
39struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
40{
41 char *comm_str;
42 struct comm *comm;
43 struct thread *thread = zalloc(sizeof(*thread));
44
45 if (thread != NULL) {
46 thread->pid_ = pid;
47 thread->tid = tid;
48 thread->ppid = -1;
49 thread->cpu = -1;
50 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->namespaces_list);
51 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->comm_list);
52 init_rwsem(&thread->namespaces_lock);
53 init_rwsem(&thread->comm_lock);
54
55 comm_str = malloc(32);
56 if (!comm_str)
57 goto err_thread;
58
59 snprintf(comm_str, 32, ":%d", tid);
60 comm = comm__new(comm_str, 0, false);
61 free(comm_str);
62 if (!comm)
63 goto err_thread;
64
65 list_add(&comm->list, &thread->comm_list);
66 refcount_set(&thread->refcnt, 1);
67 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&thread->rb_node);
68 /* Thread holds first ref to nsdata. */
69 thread->nsinfo = nsinfo__new(pid);
70 srccode_state_init(&thread->srccode_state);
71 }
72
73 return thread;
74
75err_thread:
76 free(thread);
77 return NULL;
78}
79
80void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
81{
82 struct namespaces *namespaces, *tmp_namespaces;
83 struct comm *comm, *tmp_comm;
84
85 BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&thread->rb_node));
86
87 thread_stack__free(thread);
88
89 if (thread->mg) {
90 map_groups__put(thread->mg);
91 thread->mg = NULL;
92 }
93 down_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
94 list_for_each_entry_safe(namespaces, tmp_namespaces,
95 &thread->namespaces_list, list) {
96 list_del_init(&namespaces->list);
97 namespaces__free(namespaces);
98 }
99 up_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
100
101 down_write(&thread->comm_lock);
102 list_for_each_entry_safe(comm, tmp_comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
103 list_del_init(&comm->list);
104 comm__free(comm);
105 }
106 up_write(&thread->comm_lock);
107
108 nsinfo__zput(thread->nsinfo);
109 srccode_state_free(&thread->srccode_state);
110
111 exit_rwsem(&thread->namespaces_lock);
112 exit_rwsem(&thread->comm_lock);
113 free(thread);
114}
115
116struct thread *thread__get(struct thread *thread)
117{
118 if (thread)
119 refcount_inc(&thread->refcnt);
120 return thread;
121}
122
123void thread__put(struct thread *thread)
124{
125 if (thread && refcount_dec_and_test(&thread->refcnt)) {
126 /*
127 * Remove it from the dead threads list, as last reference is
128 * gone, if it is in a dead threads list.
129 *
130 * We may not be there anymore if say, the machine where it was
131 * stored was already deleted, so we already removed it from
132 * the dead threads and some other piece of code still keeps a
133 * reference.
134 *
135 * This is what 'perf sched' does and finally drops it in
136 * perf_sched__lat(), where it calls perf_sched__read_events(),
137 * that processes the events by creating a session and deleting
138 * it, which ends up destroying the list heads for the dead
139 * threads, but before it does that it removes all threads from
140 * it using list_del_init().
141 *
142 * So we need to check here if it is in a dead threads list and
143 * if so, remove it before finally deleting the thread, to avoid
144 * an use after free situation.
145 */
146 if (!list_empty(&thread->node))
147 list_del_init(&thread->node);
148 thread__delete(thread);
149 }
150}
151
152static struct namespaces *__thread__namespaces(const struct thread *thread)
153{
154 if (list_empty(&thread->namespaces_list))
155 return NULL;
156
157 return list_first_entry(&thread->namespaces_list, struct namespaces, list);
158}
159
160struct namespaces *thread__namespaces(struct thread *thread)
161{
162 struct namespaces *ns;
163
164 down_read(&thread->namespaces_lock);
165 ns = __thread__namespaces(thread);
166 up_read(&thread->namespaces_lock);
167
168 return ns;
169}
170
171static int __thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
172 struct perf_record_namespaces *event)
173{
174 struct namespaces *new, *curr = __thread__namespaces(thread);
175
176 new = namespaces__new(event);
177 if (!new)
178 return -ENOMEM;
179
180 list_add(&new->list, &thread->namespaces_list);
181
182 if (timestamp && curr) {
183 /*
184 * setns syscall must have changed few or all the namespaces
185 * of this thread. Update end time for the namespaces
186 * previously used.
187 */
188 curr = list_next_entry(new, list);
189 curr->end_time = timestamp;
190 }
191
192 return 0;
193}
194
195int thread__set_namespaces(struct thread *thread, u64 timestamp,
196 struct perf_record_namespaces *event)
197{
198 int ret;
199
200 down_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
201 ret = __thread__set_namespaces(thread, timestamp, event);
202 up_write(&thread->namespaces_lock);
203 return ret;
204}
205
206struct comm *thread__comm(const struct thread *thread)
207{
208 if (list_empty(&thread->comm_list))
209 return NULL;
210
211 return list_first_entry(&thread->comm_list, struct comm, list);
212}
213
214struct comm *thread__exec_comm(const struct thread *thread)
215{
216 struct comm *comm, *last = NULL, *second_last = NULL;
217
218 list_for_each_entry(comm, &thread->comm_list, list) {
219 if (comm->exec)
220 return comm;
221 second_last = last;
222 last = comm;
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * 'last' with no start time might be the parent's comm of a synthesized
227 * thread (created by processing a synthesized fork event). For a main
228 * thread, that is very probably wrong. Prefer a later comm to avoid
229 * that case.
230 */
231 if (second_last && !last->start && thread->pid_ == thread->tid)
232 return second_last;
233
234 return last;
235}
236
237static int ____thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *str,
238 u64 timestamp, bool exec)
239{
240 struct comm *new, *curr = thread__comm(thread);
241
242 /* Override the default :tid entry */
243 if (!thread->comm_set) {
244 int err = comm__override(curr, str, timestamp, exec);
245 if (err)
246 return err;
247 } else {
248 new = comm__new(str, timestamp, exec);
249 if (!new)
250 return -ENOMEM;
251 list_add(&new->list, &thread->comm_list);
252
253 if (exec)
254 unwind__flush_access(thread->mg);
255 }
256
257 thread->comm_set = true;
258
259 return 0;
260}
261
262int __thread__set_comm(struct thread *thread, const char *str, u64 timestamp,
263 bool exec)
264{
265 int ret;
266
267 down_write(&thread->comm_lock);
268 ret = ____thread__set_comm(thread, str, timestamp, exec);
269 up_write(&thread->comm_lock);
270 return ret;
271}
272
273int thread__set_comm_from_proc(struct thread *thread)
274{
275 char path[64];
276 char *comm = NULL;
277 size_t sz;
278 int err = -1;
279
280 if (!(snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%d/task/%d/comm",
281 thread->pid_, thread->tid) >= (int)sizeof(path)) &&
282 procfs__read_str(path, &comm, &sz) == 0) {
283 comm[sz - 1] = '\0';
284 err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, 0);
285 }
286
287 return err;
288}
289
290static const char *__thread__comm_str(const struct thread *thread)
291{
292 const struct comm *comm = thread__comm(thread);
293
294 if (!comm)
295 return NULL;
296
297 return comm__str(comm);
298}
299
300const char *thread__comm_str(struct thread *thread)
301{
302 const char *str;
303
304 down_read(&thread->comm_lock);
305 str = __thread__comm_str(thread);
306 up_read(&thread->comm_lock);
307
308 return str;
309}
310
311/* CHECKME: it should probably better return the max comm len from its comm list */
312int thread__comm_len(struct thread *thread)
313{
314 if (!thread->comm_len) {
315 const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
316 if (!comm)
317 return 0;
318 thread->comm_len = strlen(comm);
319 }
320
321 return thread->comm_len;
322}
323
324size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
325{
326 return fprintf(fp, "Thread %d %s\n", thread->tid, thread__comm_str(thread)) +
327 map_groups__fprintf(thread->mg, fp);
328}
329
330int thread__insert_map(struct thread *thread, struct map *map)
331{
332 int ret;
333
334 ret = unwind__prepare_access(thread->mg, map, NULL);
335 if (ret)
336 return ret;
337
338 map_groups__fixup_overlappings(thread->mg, map, stderr);
339 map_groups__insert(thread->mg, map);
340
341 return 0;
342}
343
344static int __thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
345{
346 bool initialized = false;
347 int err = 0;
348 struct maps *maps = &thread->mg->maps;
349 struct map *map;
350
351 down_read(&maps->lock);
352
353 for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
354 err = unwind__prepare_access(thread->mg, map, &initialized);
355 if (err || initialized)
356 break;
357 }
358
359 up_read(&maps->lock);
360
361 return err;
362}
363
364static int thread__prepare_access(struct thread *thread)
365{
366 int err = 0;
367
368 if (dwarf_callchain_users)
369 err = __thread__prepare_access(thread);
370
371 return err;
372}
373
374static int thread__clone_map_groups(struct thread *thread,
375 struct thread *parent,
376 bool do_maps_clone)
377{
378 /* This is new thread, we share map groups for process. */
379 if (thread->pid_ == parent->pid_)
380 return thread__prepare_access(thread);
381
382 if (thread->mg == parent->mg) {
383 pr_debug("broken map groups on thread %d/%d parent %d/%d\n",
384 thread->pid_, thread->tid, parent->pid_, parent->tid);
385 return 0;
386 }
387 /* But this one is new process, copy maps. */
388 return do_maps_clone ? map_groups__clone(thread, parent->mg) : 0;
389}
390
391int thread__fork(struct thread *thread, struct thread *parent, u64 timestamp, bool do_maps_clone)
392{
393 if (parent->comm_set) {
394 const char *comm = thread__comm_str(parent);
395 int err;
396 if (!comm)
397 return -ENOMEM;
398 err = thread__set_comm(thread, comm, timestamp);
399 if (err)
400 return err;
401 }
402
403 thread->ppid = parent->tid;
404 return thread__clone_map_groups(thread, parent, do_maps_clone);
405}
406
407void thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(struct thread *thread, u64 addr,
408 struct addr_location *al)
409{
410 size_t i;
411 const u8 cpumodes[] = {
412 PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
413 PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
414 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER,
415 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
416 };
417
418 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpumodes); i++) {
419 thread__find_symbol(thread, cpumodes[i], addr, al);
420 if (al->map)
421 break;
422 }
423}
424
425struct thread *thread__main_thread(struct machine *machine, struct thread *thread)
426{
427 if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid)
428 return thread__get(thread);
429
430 if (thread->pid_ == -1)
431 return NULL;
432
433 return machine__find_thread(machine, thread->pid_, thread->pid_);
434}
435
436int thread__memcpy(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine,
437 void *buf, u64 ip, int len, bool *is64bit)
438{
439 u8 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
440 struct addr_location al;
441 long offset;
442
443 if (machine__kernel_ip(machine, ip))
444 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
445
446 if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, ip, &al) || !al.map->dso ||
447 al.map->dso->data.status == DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR ||
448 map__load(al.map) < 0)
449 return -1;
450
451 offset = al.map->map_ip(al.map, ip);
452 if (is64bit)
453 *is64bit = al.map->dso->is_64_bit;
454
455 return dso__data_read_offset(al.map->dso, machine, offset, buf, len);
456}