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v4.17
 
   1/*
   2 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   4 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *                  
   6 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   7 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   8 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
   9 *
  10 *  TODO:
  11 *   Perhaps Synth
  12 *
  13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *   (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26 *
  27 *
  28 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  29 *
  30 *  Hardware Description
  31 *
  32 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  33 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  34 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  35 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  36 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  37 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  38 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  39 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  40 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  41 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  42 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  43 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  44 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  45 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  46 *
  47 *  Driver Operation
  48 *
  49 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  50 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  51 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  52 *	input.
  53 *
  54 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  55 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  56 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  57 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  58 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  59 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  60 *
  61 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  62 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  63 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  64 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  65 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  66 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  67 *
  68 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  69 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  70 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  71 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  72 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  73 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  74 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  75 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  76 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  77 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  78 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  79 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  80 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  81 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  82 *
  83 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  84 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  85 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  86 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  87 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  88 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  89 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  90 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  91 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  92 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  93 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  94 *	places.
  95 */
  96
  97#include <linux/io.h>
  98#include <linux/delay.h>
  99#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 100#include <linux/init.h>
 101#include <linux/pci.h>
 102#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 103#include <linux/slab.h>
 104#include <linux/gameport.h>
 105#include <linux/module.h>
 106#include <linux/mutex.h>
 107#include <linux/input.h>
 108
 109#include <sound/core.h>
 110#include <sound/pcm.h>
 111#include <sound/mpu401.h>
 112#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 113#include <sound/initval.h>
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 116#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 117#endif
 118
 119#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 120#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 121
 122MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 123MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 124MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 125		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 126		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 127		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 128
 129#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 130#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 131#endif
 132
 133static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 134static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 135static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 136static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 137static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 138static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 139static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 140static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 141static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 142#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 143static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 144#endif
 145static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 146
 147module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 148MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 149module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 150MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 151module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 153module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 154MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 155module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 156MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 157module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 158MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 159module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 160MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 161module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 162MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 163module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 164MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 165#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 166module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 167MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 168#endif
 169module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 170MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 171
 172
 173
 174#define NR_APUS			64
 175#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 176
 177/* NEC Versas ? */
 178#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 179#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 180
 181/* Mode Flags */
 182#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 183#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 184
 185#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 186#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 187
 188/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 189
 190#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 191#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 192#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 193#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 194#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 195#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 196#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 197#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 198
 199/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 200
 201#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 202#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 203#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 204#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 205#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 206#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 207#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 208#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 209#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 210#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 211#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 212
 213/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 214
 215#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 216#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 217#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 218#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 219#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 220#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 221#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 222#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 223
 224/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 225#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 226#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 227#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 228#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 229#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 230
 231/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 232
 233/*   Write & Read */
 234#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 235#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 236
 237/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 238#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 239#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 240#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 241#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 242#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 243#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 244
 245/*   WaveCache*/
 246#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 247#define WC_DATA			0x12
 248#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 249
 250/*   ASSP*/
 251#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 252#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 253#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 254#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 255#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 256#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 257#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 258#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 259#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 260/* Midi */
 261#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 262/* Others */
 263#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 264
 265#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 266#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 267#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 268#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 269#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 270#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 271#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 272#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 273
 274#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 275#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 276
 277/* PCI Register */
 278
 279#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 280#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 281#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 282#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 283#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 284
 285/* Bob Bits */
 286#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 287#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 288
 289/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 290#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 291#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 292#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 293#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 294#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 295#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 296#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 297#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 298#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 299
 300/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 301#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 302#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 303#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 304#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 305#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 306
 307#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 308#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 309#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 310
 311#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 312#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 313
 314/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 315#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 316#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 317#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 318#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 319#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 320#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 321#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 322#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 323#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 324#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 325#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 326#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 327#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 328#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 329#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 330#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 331#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 332#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 333
 334/* reg 0x00 */
 335#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 336#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 337/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 338#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 339#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 340
 341#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 342#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 343#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 344#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 345#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 346#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 347#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 348#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 349#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 350
 351/* reg 0x02 */
 352#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 353#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 354#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 355#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 356#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 358#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 359
 360/* reg 0x03 */
 361#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 362
 363/* reg 0x04 */
 364#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 365#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 366#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 367#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 368
 369/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 370/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 371/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 372
 373/* reg 0x08 */
 374#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 375#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 376#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 378#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 379#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 380
 381/* reg 0x09 */
 382/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 383#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 385
 386/* reg 0x0a */
 387#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 388#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 389/* Polar Pan Control */
 390#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 391#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 392#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 393
 394#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 395#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 396
 397/* reg 0x0b */
 398#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 399#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 400#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 401#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 402#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 403#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 404
 405#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 406#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 407#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 408#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 409#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 410#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 411
 412/* reg 0x0c */
 413#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 414
 415/* APU Filter Control */
 416#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 417#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 418#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 419#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 420#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 421#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 422
 423/* APU ATFP Type */
 424#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 425#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 426#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 427#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 428
 429/* APU ATFP Flags */
 430#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 431#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 432#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 433#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 434
 435
 436/* capture mixing buffer size */
 437#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 438#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 439
 440#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 441#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 442
 443
 444/* APU use in the driver */
 445enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 446	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 447	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 448	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 449	ESM_APU_FREE
 450};
 451
 452/* chip type */
 453enum {
 454	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 455};
 456
 457/* DMA Hack! */
 458struct esm_memory {
 459	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 460	int empty;	/* status */
 461	struct list_head list;
 462};
 463
 464/* Playback Channel */
 465struct esschan {
 466	int running;
 467
 468	u8 apu[4];
 469	u8 apu_mode[4];
 470
 471	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 472	struct esm_memory *memory;
 473	/* capture mixer buffer */
 474	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 475
 476	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 477	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 478	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 479	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 480	unsigned int wav_shift;
 481	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 482
 483	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 484	unsigned char fmt;
 485	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 486
 487	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 488
 489	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 490
 491	/* linked list */
 492	struct list_head list;
 493
 494#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 495	u16 wc_map[4];
 496#endif
 497};
 498
 499struct es1968 {
 500	/* Module Config */
 501	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 502
 503	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 504
 505	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 506	/* for clock measurement */
 507	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 508	unsigned int measure_apu;
 509	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 510	unsigned int measure_count;
 511
 512	/* buffer */
 513	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 514
 515	/* Resources... */
 516	int irq;
 517	unsigned long io_port;
 518	int type;
 519	struct pci_dev *pci;
 520	struct snd_card *card;
 521	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 522	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 523
 524	/* DMA memory block */
 525	struct list_head buf_list;
 526
 527	/* ALSA Stuff */
 528	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 529	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 530
 531	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 532	unsigned int in_suspend;
 533
 534	/* Maestro Stuff */
 535	u16 maestro_map[32];
 536	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 537	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 538	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 539
 540	/* APU states */
 541	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 542
 543	/* active substreams */
 544	struct list_head substream_list;
 545	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 548	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 549#endif
 550
 551#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 552	struct gameport *gameport;
 553#endif
 554
 555#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 556	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 557	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 558#else
 559	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 560	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 561#endif
 562	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 563
 564#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 565	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 566	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 567	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 568#endif
 569};
 570
 571static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 572
 573static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 574	/* Maestro 1 */
 575        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 576	/* Maestro 2 */
 577	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 578	/* Maestro 2E */
 579        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 580	{ 0, }
 581};
 582
 583MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 584
 585/* *********************
 586   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 587   *********************/
 588
 589/* no spinlock */
 590static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 591{
 592	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 593	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 594	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 595}
 596
 597static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 598{
 599	unsigned long flags;
 600	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 601	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 602	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 603}
 604
 605/* no spinlock */
 606static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 607{
 608	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 609		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 610		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 611	}
 612	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 613}
 614
 615static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 616{
 617	unsigned long flags;
 618	u16 result;
 619	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 620	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 621	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 622	return result;
 623}
 624
 625/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 626static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 627{
 628	int timeout = 100000;
 629
 630	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 631		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 632			return 0;
 633		cond_resched();
 634	}
 635	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 636	return 1; /* timeout */
 637}
 638
 639static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 640{
 641	int timeout = 100000;
 642
 643	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 644		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 645			return 0;
 646	}
 647	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 648	return 1; /* timeout */
 649}
 650
 651static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 652{
 653	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 654
 655	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 656
 657	/* Write the bus */
 658	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 659	/*msleep(1);*/
 660	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 661	/*msleep(1);*/
 662}
 663
 664static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 665{
 666	u16 data = 0;
 667	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 668
 669	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 670
 671	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 672	/*msleep(1);*/
 673
 674	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 675		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 676		/*msleep(1);*/
 677	}
 678
 679	return data;
 680}
 681
 682/* no spinlock */
 683static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 684{
 685	int i;
 686	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 687	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 688		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 689			return;
 690	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 691}
 692
 693/* no spinlock */
 694static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 695{
 696	int i;
 697	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 698		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 699			return;
 700		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 701	}
 702	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 703}
 704
 705/* no spinlock */
 706static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 707{
 708	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 709		return;
 710#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 711	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 712#endif
 713	reg |= (channel << 4);
 714	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 715	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 716}
 717
 718static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 719{
 720	unsigned long flags;
 721	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 722	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 723	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 724}
 725
 726static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 727{
 728	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 729		return 0;
 730	reg |= (channel << 4);
 731	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 732	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 733}
 734
 735static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 736{
 737	unsigned long flags;
 738	u16 v;
 739	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 740	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 741	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 742	return v;
 743}
 744
 745#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 746
 747static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 748{
 749	unsigned long flags;
 750
 751	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 752	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 753	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 754	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 755}
 756
 757static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 758{
 759	unsigned long flags;
 760	u32 value;
 761
 762	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 763	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 764	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 765	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 766
 767	return value;
 768}
 769
 770#endif
 771
 772static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 773{
 774	unsigned long flags;
 775
 776	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 777	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 778	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 779	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 780}
 781
 782static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 783{
 784	unsigned long flags;
 785	u16 value;
 786
 787	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 788	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 789	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 790	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 791
 792	return value;
 793}
 794
 795/* *******************
 796   * Bob the Timer!  *
 797   *******************/
 798
 799static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 800{
 801	u16 reg;
 802
 803	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 804	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 805	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 806	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 807	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 808	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 809}
 810
 811static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 812{
 813	int prescale;
 814	int divide;
 815
 816	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 817	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 818	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 819		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 820			break;
 821
 822	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 823	divide = 1;
 824	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 825		prescale--;
 826		divide <<= 1;
 827	}
 828	divide >>= 1;
 829
 830	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 831	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 832		if (chip->bob_freq >
 833		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 834
 835	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 836	if (divide == 0) {
 837		divide++;
 838		if (prescale > 5)
 839			prescale--;
 840	} else if (divide > 1)
 841		divide--;
 842
 843	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 844
 845	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 846	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 847	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 848}
 849
 850/* call with substream spinlock */
 851static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 852{
 853	chip->bobclient++;
 854	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 855		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 856		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 857	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 858		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 859		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 860		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 861	}
 862}
 863
 864/* call with substream spinlock */
 865static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 866{
 867	chip->bobclient--;
 868	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 869		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 870	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 871		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 872		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 873		struct esschan *es;
 874		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 875			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 876				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 877		}
 878		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 879			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 880			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 881			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 882		}
 883	}
 884}
 885
 886static int
 887snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 888			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 889{
 890	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 891	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 892	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 893		freq <<= 1;
 894	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 895		freq <<= 1;
 896	freq /= es->frag_size;
 897	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 898		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 899	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 900		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 901	return freq;
 902}
 903
 904
 905/*************
 906 *  PCM Part *
 907 *************/
 908
 909static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 910{
 911	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 912#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 913	if (rate > 0x10000)
 914		rate = 0x10000;
 915#endif
 916	return rate;
 917}
 918
 919/* get current pointer */
 920static inline unsigned int
 921snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 922{
 923	unsigned int offset;
 924
 925	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 926
 927	offset -= es->base[0];
 928
 929	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 930}
 931
 932static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 933{
 934	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 935			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 936			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 937	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 938}
 939
 940/* spin lock held */
 941static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 942{
 943	/* set the APU mode */
 944	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 945			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 946			   (mode << 4));
 947}
 948
 949static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 950{
 951	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 952	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 953	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 954	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 955		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 956		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 957	}
 958	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 959		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 960		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 961		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 962			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 963			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 964		}
 965	}
 966	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 967}
 968
 969static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 970{
 971	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 972	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 973	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 974	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 975		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 976		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 977	}
 978	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 979}
 980
 981/* set the wavecache control reg */
 982static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 983					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 984{
 985	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 986
 987	if (! capture) {
 988		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 989			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 990		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 991			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 992	}
 993
 994	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 995	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 996
 997#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 998	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 999#endif
1000}
1001
1002
1003static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1004				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1005{
1006	u32 pa;
1007	int high_apu = 0;
1008	int channel, apu;
1009	int i, size;
1010	unsigned long flags;
1011	u32 freq;
1012
1013	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1014
1015	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1016		high_apu++;
1017
1018	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1019		apu = es->apu[channel];
1020
1021		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1022
1023		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1024		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1025		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1026		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1027
1028		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1029
1030		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1031			/* Enable stereo */
1032			if (channel)
1033				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1034			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1035				pa >>= 1;
1036		}
1037
1038		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1039		   on this left one */
1040		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1041
1042		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1043			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1044
1045		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1046		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1047		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1048		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1049		/* setting loop == sample len */
1050		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1051
1052		/* clear effects/env.. */
1053		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1054		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1055		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1056
1057		/* clear routing stuff */
1058		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1059		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1060		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1061
1062		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1063			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1064		else
1065			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1066
1067		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1068			/* set panning: left or right */
1069			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1070			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1071			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1072			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1073			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1074					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1075			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1076		} else
1077			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1078	}
1079
1080	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1081	/* clear WP interrupts */
1082	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1083	/* enable WP ints */
1084	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1085	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1086
1087	freq = runtime->rate;
1088	/* set frequency */
1089	if (freq > 48000)
1090		freq = 48000;
1091	if (freq < 4000)
1092		freq = 4000;
1093
1094	/* hmmm.. */
1095	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1096		freq >>= 1;
1097
1098	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1099
1100	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1101	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1102	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1103}
1104
1105
1106static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1107			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1108			     int mode, int route)
1109{
1110	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1111
1112	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1113
1114	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1115	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1116
1117	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1118	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1119	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1120
1121	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1122	   on this left one */
1123	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1124	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1125
1126	/* Begin loading the APU */
1127	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1128		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1129
1130	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1131	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1132	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1133
1134	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1135	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1136	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1137	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1138	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1139	/* clear effects/env.. */
1140	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1141	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1142	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1143	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1144	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1145	/* route input */
1146	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1147	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1148	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1149}
1150
1151static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1152				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1153{
1154	int size;
1155	u32 freq;
1156	unsigned long flags;
1157
1158	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1159
1160	/* APU assignments:
1161	   0 = mono/left SRC
1162	   1 = right SRC
1163	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1164	   3 = right Input Mixer
1165	*/
1166	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1167	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1168	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1169
1170	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1171	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1172	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1173			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1174			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1175	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1176	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1177			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1178	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1179		/* input mixer (right) */
1180		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1181				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1182				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1183				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1184		/* SRC (right) */
1185		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1186				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1187				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1188	}
1189
1190	freq = runtime->rate;
1191	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1192	if (freq > 47999)
1193		freq = 47999;
1194	if (freq < 4000)
1195		freq = 4000;
1196
1197	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1198
1199	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1200	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1201	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1202
1203	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1204	freq = 0x10000;
1205	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1206	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1207
1208	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1209	/* clear WP interrupts */
1210	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1211	/* enable WP ints */
1212	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1213	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1214}
1215
1216/*******************
1217 *  ALSA Interface *
1218 *******************/
1219
1220static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221{
1222	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1225
1226	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1227	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1228
1229	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1230	es->fmt = 0;
1231	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1232		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1233	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1234		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1235		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1236			es->wav_shift++;
1237	}
1238	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1239
1240	switch (es->mode) {
1241	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1242		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1243		break;
1244	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1245		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1246		break;
1247	}
1248
1249	return 0;
1250}
1251
1252static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1253{
1254	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1256
1257	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1258	switch (cmd) {
1259	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1260	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1261		if (es->running)
1262			break;
1263		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1264		es->count = 0;
1265		es->hwptr = 0;
1266		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1267		es->running = 1;
1268		break;
1269	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1270	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1271		if (! es->running)
1272			break;
1273		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1274		es->running = 0;
1275		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1276		break;
1277	}
1278	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1279	return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283{
1284	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1286	unsigned int ptr;
1287
1288	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1289	
1290	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1291}
1292
1293static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1294	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1295               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1296				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1297				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1298				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1299				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1300	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1301	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1302	.rate_min =		4000,
1303	.rate_max =		48000,
1304	.channels_min =		1,
1305	.channels_max =		2,
1306	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1307	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1308	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1309	.periods_min =		1,
1310	.periods_max =		1024,
1311	.fifo_size =		0,
1312};
1313
1314static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1315	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1316				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1317				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1318				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1319				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1320				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1321	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1322	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1323	.rate_min =		4000,
1324	.rate_max =		48000,
1325	.channels_min =		1,
1326	.channels_max =		2,
1327	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1328	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1329	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1330	.periods_min =		1,
1331	.periods_max =		1024,
1332	.fifo_size =		0,
1333};
1334
1335/* *************************
1336   * DMA memory management *
1337   *************************/
1338
1339/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1340   register :( */
1341
1342static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1343{
1344	int max_size = 0;
1345	struct esm_memory *buf;
1346
1347	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1348	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1349		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1350			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1351	}
1352	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1353	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1354		max_size = 127*1024;
1355	return max_size;
1356}
1357
1358/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1359static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1360{
1361	struct esm_memory *buf;
1362
1363	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1364	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1365	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1366		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1367			goto __found;
1368	}
1369	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1370	return NULL;
1371
1372__found:
1373	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1374		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1375		if (chunk == NULL) {
1376			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1377			return NULL;
1378		}
1379		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1380		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1381		chunk->buf.area += size;
1382		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1383		chunk->empty = 1;
1384		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1385		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1386	}
1387	buf->empty = 0;
1388	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1389	return buf;
1390}
1391
1392/* free a memory chunk */
1393static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1394{
1395	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1396
1397	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1398	buf->empty = 1;
1399	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1400		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1401		if (chunk->empty) {
1402			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1403			list_del(&buf->list);
1404			kfree(buf);
1405			buf = chunk;
1406		}
1407	}
1408	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1409		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1410		if (chunk->empty) {
1411			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1412			list_del(&chunk->list);
1413			kfree(chunk);
1414		}
1415	}
1416	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1417}
1418
1419static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1420{
1421	struct list_head *p;
1422
1423	if (! chip->dma.area)
1424		return;
1425	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1426	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1427		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1428		list_del(p);
1429		kfree(chunk);
1430	}
1431}
1432
1433static int
1434snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1435{
1436	int err;
1437	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1438
1439	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1440	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1441	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1442					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1443					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1444	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1445		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1446			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1447			   chip->total_bufsize);
1448		return -ENOMEM;
1449	}
1450	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1451		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1452		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1453		return -ENOMEM;
1454	}
1455
1456	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1457	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1458	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1459	if (chunk == NULL) {
1460		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1461		return -ENOMEM;
1462	}
1463	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1464	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1465	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1466	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1468	chunk->empty = 1;
1469	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1470
1471	return 0;
1472}
1473
1474/* setup the dma_areas */
1475/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1476static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1477				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1478{
1479	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1480	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1481	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1482	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1483
1484	if (chan->memory) {
1485		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1486			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1487			return 0;
1488		}
1489		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1490	}
1491	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1492	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1493		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1494			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1495		return -ENOMEM;
1496	}
1497	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1498	return 1; /* area was changed */
1499}
1500
1501/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1502static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1503{
1504	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1505	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1506	struct esschan *chan;
1507	
1508	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1509		return 0;
1510	chan = runtime->private_data;
1511	if (chan->memory) {
1512		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1513		chan->memory = NULL;
1514	}
1515	return 0;
1516}
1517
1518
1519/*
1520 * allocate APU pair
1521 */
1522static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1523{
1524	int apu;
1525
1526	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1527		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1528		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1529			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1530			return apu;
1531		}
1532	}
1533	return -EBUSY;
1534}
1535
1536/*
1537 * release APU pair
1538 */
1539static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1540{
1541	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1542}
1543
1544
1545/******************
1546 * PCM open/close *
1547 ******************/
1548
1549static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1550{
1551	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1552	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1553	struct esschan *es;
1554	int apu1;
1555
1556	/* search 2 APUs */
1557	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1558	if (apu1 < 0)
1559		return apu1;
1560
1561	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1562	if (!es) {
1563		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1564		return -ENOMEM;
1565	}
1566
1567	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1568	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1569	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1570	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1571	es->running = 0;
1572	es->substream = substream;
1573	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1574
1575	runtime->private_data = es;
1576	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1577	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1578		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1579
1580	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1581	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1582	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1583
1584	return 0;
1585}
1586
1587static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1588{
1589	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1590	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1591	struct esschan *es;
1592	int apu1, apu2;
1593
1594	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1595	if (apu1 < 0)
1596		return apu1;
1597	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1598	if (apu2 < 0) {
1599		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600		return apu2;
1601	}
1602	
1603	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1604	if (!es) {
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607		return -ENOMEM;
1608	}
1609
1610	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1611	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1612	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1613	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1614	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1615	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1616	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1617	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1618	es->running = 0;
1619	es->substream = substream;
1620	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1621
1622	/* get mixbuffer */
1623	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1624		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1625		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1626		kfree(es);
1627                return -ENOMEM;
1628        }
1629	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1630
1631	runtime->private_data = es;
1632	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1633	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1634		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1635	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1636
1637	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1638	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1639	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1640
1641	return 0;
1642}
1643
1644static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1645{
1646	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1647	struct esschan *es;
1648
1649	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1650		return 0;
1651	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1652	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653	list_del(&es->list);
1654	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1655	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1656	kfree(es);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1662{
1663	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1664	struct esschan *es;
1665
1666	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1667		return 0;
1668	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1669	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1670	list_del(&es->list);
1671	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1672	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1673	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1674	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1675	kfree(es);
1676
1677	return 0;
1678}
1679
1680static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1681	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1682	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1683	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1684	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1685	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1686	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1687	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1688	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1689};
1690
1691static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1692	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1693	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1694	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1695	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1696	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1697	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1698	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1699	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1700};
1701
1702
1703/*
1704 * measure clock
1705 */
1706#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1707
1708static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1709{
1710	int i, apu;
1711	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1712	struct esm_memory *memory;
1713	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1714	ktime_t diff;
1715
1716	if (chip->clock == 0)
1717		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1718
1719	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1720	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1721		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1722		return;
1723	}
1724	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1725		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1726			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1727			 chip->clock);
1728		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1729		return;
1730	}
1731
1732	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1733
1734	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1735
1736	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1737	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1738
1739	/* initialize apu */
1740	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1741		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1742
1743	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1744	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1745	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1746	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1747	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1748	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1749	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1750	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1751	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1752	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1754	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1755	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1756
1757	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1758
1759	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1760	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1761	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1762	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1763	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1764	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1765	start_time = ktime_get();
1766	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1767	msleep(50);
1768	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1769	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1770	stop_time = ktime_get();
1771	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1772	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1773	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1774	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1775
1776	/* check the current position */
1777	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1778	offset &= 0xfffe;
1779	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1780
1781	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1782	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1783	if (t == 0) {
1784		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1785	} else {
1786		offset *= 1000;
1787		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1788		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1789			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1790				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1791		}
1792		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1793	}
1794	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1795	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1796}
1797
1798
1799/*
1800 */
1801
1802static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1803{
1804	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1805	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1806	esm->pcm = NULL;
1807}
1808
1809static int
1810snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1811{
1812	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1813	int err;
1814
1815	/* get DMA buffer */
1816	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1817		return err;
1818
1819	/* set PCMBAR */
1820	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1821	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1822	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1823	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1824
1825	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1826			       chip->playback_streams,
1827			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1828		return err;
1829
1830	pcm->private_data = chip;
1831	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1832
1833	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1834	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1835
1836	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1837
1838	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1839
1840	chip->pcm = pcm;
1841
1842	return 0;
1843}
1844/*
1845 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1846 */
1847static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848{
1849	unsigned int cp1;
1850	unsigned int cp2;
1851	unsigned int diff;
1852
1853	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1854	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1855	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1856
1857	if (diff > 1)
1858		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1859}
1860
1861/*
1862 * update pointer
1863 */
1864static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1865{
1866	unsigned int hwptr;
1867	unsigned int diff;
1868	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1869        
1870	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1871		return;
1872
1873	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1874	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1875
1876	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1877
1878	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1879	es->count += diff;
1880
1881	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1882		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1883		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1884		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1885		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1886	}
1887}
1888
1889/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1890   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1891   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1892   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1893static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1894{
1895	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1896	int x, val;
1897
1898	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1899	   based on differences from the default register
1900	   values. */
1901	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1902	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1903	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1904	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1905	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1906	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1907
1908	if (chip->in_suspend)
1909		return;
1910
1911#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1912	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1913		return;
1914
1915	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1916	switch (x) {
1917	case 0x88:
1918		/* mute */
1919		val ^= 0x8000;
1920		break;
1921	case 0xaa:
1922		/* volume up */
1923		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1924			val--;
1925		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1926			val -= 0x0100;
1927		break;
1928	case 0x66:
1929		/* volume down */
1930		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1931			val++;
1932		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1933			val += 0x0100;
1934		break;
1935	}
1936	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1937		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1938			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1939#else
1940	if (!chip->input_dev)
1941		return;
1942
1943	val = 0;
1944	switch (x) {
1945	case 0x88:
1946		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1947		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1948		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1949		val = KEY_MUTE;
1950		break;
1951	case 0xaa:
1952		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1953		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1954		break;
1955	case 0x66:
1956		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1957		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1958		break;
1959	}
1960
1961	if (val) {
1962		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1963		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1964		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1965		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1966	}
1967#endif
1968}
1969
1970/*
1971 * interrupt handler
1972 */
1973static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1974{
1975	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1976	u32 event;
1977
1978	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1979		return IRQ_NONE;
1980
1981	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1982
1983	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1984		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1985
1986	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1987	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1988
1989	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1990		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1991	}
1992
1993	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1994		struct esschan *es;
1995		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1996		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1997			if (es->running) {
1998				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1999				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
2000					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2001			}
2002		}
2003		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2004		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2005			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2006			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2007				chip->measure_count++;
2008			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2009		}
2010	}
2011
2012	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2013}
2014
2015/*
2016 *  Mixer stuff
2017 */
2018
2019static int
2020snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2021{
2022	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2023	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2024#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2025	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2026#endif
2027	int err;
2028	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2029		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2030		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2031	};
2032
2033	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2034		return err;
2035	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2036
2037	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2038	ac97.private_data = chip;
2039	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2040		return err;
2041
2042#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2043	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2044	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2045	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2046	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2047	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2048	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2049	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2050	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2051	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2052#endif
2053
2054	return 0;
2055}
2056
2057/*
2058 * reset ac97 codec
2059 */
2060
2061static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2062{
2063	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2064
2065	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2066	unsigned short save_68;
2067	unsigned short w;
2068	unsigned int vend;
2069
2070	/* save configuration */
2071	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2072
2073	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2074	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2075	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2076	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2077
2078	/* disable ac link */
2079	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2080	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2081	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2082	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2083	if (w & 1)
2084		save_68 |= 0x10;
2085	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2086	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2087	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2088	udelay(20);
2089	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2090	msleep(20);
2091
2092	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2093	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096
2097	/* now the second codec */
2098	/* disable ac link */
2099	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2100	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2101	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2102	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2103	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2104	udelay(20);
2105	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2106	msleep(500);
2107	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2108	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2109	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2110
2111#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2112	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2113	/* try and do a software reset */
2114	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2115	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2116		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2117			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2118				break;
2119
2120			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2121			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2122			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2123				break;
2124			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2125			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2126			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2127				break;
2128		}
2129
2130		if (w > 10000) {
2131			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2132			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2133			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2134				ioaddr + 0x37);
2135			udelay(1);
2136			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2137			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2138				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2139					break;
2140			}
2141		}
2142	}
2143#endif
2144	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2145		/* turn on external amp? */
2146		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2147		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2148		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2149	}
2150
2151	/* restore.. */
2152	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2153
2154	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2155	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2156	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2157	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2158	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2159	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2160	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2161	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2162	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2163	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2164}
2165
2166static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2167{
2168	/* Reset */
2169	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2170	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2171	udelay(10);
2172	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2173	udelay(10);
2174}
2175
2176/*
2177 * initialize maestro chip
2178 */
2179static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2180{
2181	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2182	int i;
2183	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2184	u16 w;
2185	u32 n;
2186
2187	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2188	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2189	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2190	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2191	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2192	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2193	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2194	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2195	 * IRQs.
2196	 */
2197	
2198	/* Config Reg A */
2199	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2200
2201	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2202	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2203	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2204	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2205	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2206	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2207	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2208				   seems to only have effect on SB
2209				   Emulation */
2210	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2211
2212	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2213
2214	/* Config Reg B */
2215
2216	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2217
2218	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2219	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2220	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2221
2222	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2223	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2224	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2225	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2226	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2227	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2228	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2229	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2230	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2231
2232	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2233
2234	/* DDMA off */
2235
2236	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2237	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2238	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2239
2240	/*
2241	 *	Legacy mode
2242	 */
2243
2244	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2245
2246	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2247	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2248	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2249
2250	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2251
2252	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2253	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2254	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2255	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2256	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2257	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2258	
2259	/* Sound Reset */
2260
2261	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2262
2263	/*
2264	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2265	 */
2266
2267	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2268	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2269	udelay(20);
2270	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2271	udelay(20);
2272
2273	/*
2274	 *	Reset the CODEC
2275	 */
2276	 
2277	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2278
2279	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2280
2281	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2282	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2283	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2284	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2285
2286	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2287	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2288	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2289	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2290	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2291	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2292
2293	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2294	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2295
2296	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2297	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2298	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2299
2300	/*
2301	 * set up wavecache
2302	 */
2303	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2304		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2305		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2306		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2307
2308		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2309		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2310		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2311		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2312	}
2313	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2314			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2315	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2316			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2317	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2318			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2319	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2320			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2321
2322
2323	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2324	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2325	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2326	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2327	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2328	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2329	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2330	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2331
2332	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2333	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2334		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2335	/* parallel out */
2336	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2337		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2338
2339	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2340
2341	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2342	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2343
2344	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2345
2346	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2347	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2348	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2349				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2350	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2351	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2352	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2353	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2354	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2355	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2356	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2357	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2358
2359	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2360
2361	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2362	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2363		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2364			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2365
2366	}
2367}
2368
2369/* Enable IRQ's */
2370static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2371{
2372	unsigned short w;
2373	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2374	if (chip->rmidi)
2375		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2376	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2377	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2378}
2379
2380#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2381/*
2382 * PM support
2383 */
2384static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2385{
2386	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2387	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2388
2389	if (! chip->do_pm)
2390		return 0;
2391
2392	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2393	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2394	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2395	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2396	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2397	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2398	return 0;
2399}
2400
2401static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2402{
2403	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2404	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2405	struct esschan *es;
2406
2407	if (! chip->do_pm)
2408		return 0;
2409
2410	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2411
2412	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2413	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2414		/* set PCMBAR */
2415		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2416	}
2417
2418	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2419
2420	/* restore ac97 state */
2421	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2422
2423	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2424		switch (es->mode) {
2425		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2426			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2427			break;
2428		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2429			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2430			break;
2431		}
2432	}
2433
2434	/* start timer again */
2435	if (chip->bobclient)
2436		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2437
2438	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2439	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2440	return 0;
2441}
2442
2443static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2444#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2445#else
2446#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2447#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2448
2449#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2450#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2451static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2452{
2453	struct gameport *gp;
2454	struct resource *r;
2455	u16 val;
2456
2457	if (!joystick[dev])
2458		return -ENODEV;
2459
2460	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2461	if (!r)
2462		return -EBUSY;
2463
2464	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2465	if (!gp) {
2466		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2467			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2468		release_and_free_resource(r);
2469		return -ENOMEM;
2470	}
2471
2472	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2473	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2474
2475	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2476	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2477	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2478	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2479	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2480
2481	gameport_register_port(gp);
2482
2483	return 0;
2484}
2485
2486static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2487{
2488	if (chip->gameport) {
2489		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2490
2491		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2492		chip->gameport = NULL;
2493
2494		release_and_free_resource(r);
2495	}
2496}
2497#else
2498static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2499static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2500#endif
2501
2502#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2503static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2504{
2505	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2506	int err;
2507
2508	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2509	if (!input_dev)
2510		return -ENOMEM;
2511
2512	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2513		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2514
2515	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2516	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2517	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2518	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2519	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2520	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2521
2522	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2523	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2524	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2525	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2526
2527	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2528	if (err) {
2529		input_free_device(input_dev);
2530		return err;
2531	}
2532
2533	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2534	return 0;
2535}
2536#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2537
2538#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2539#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2540#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2541				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2542#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2543				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2544
2545/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2546struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2547	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2548	char *name;
2549};
2550
2551static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2552	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2553	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2554};
2555
2556#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2557	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2558
2559
2560static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2561{
2562	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2563	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2564	u16 val = 0;
2565
2566	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2567	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2568	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2569
2570	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2571}
2572
2573static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2574{
2575	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2576	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2577	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2578	u8 ret = 0;
2579
2580	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2581		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2582	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2583		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2584
2585	return ret;
2586}
2587
2588static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2589{
2590	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2591	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2592	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2593	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2594
2595	if (output) {
2596		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2597			io + IO_MASK);
2598		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2599			io + IO_DIR);
2600	} else {
2601		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2602			io + IO_MASK);
2603		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2604			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2605	}
2606}
2607
2608static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2609	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2610	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2611	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2612};
2613#endif
2614
2615static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2616{
2617	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2618#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2619	if (chip->input_dev)
2620		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2621#endif
2622
2623	if (chip->io_port) {
2624		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2625			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2626		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2627		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2628	}
2629
2630#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2631	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2632	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2633#endif
2634
2635	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2636		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2637	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2638	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2639	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2640	kfree(chip);
2641	return 0;
2642}
2643
2644static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2645{
2646	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2647	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2648}
2649
2650struct ess_device_list {
2651	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2652	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2653};
2654
2655static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2656	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2657	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2658	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2659	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2660	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2661	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2662	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2663	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2664};
2665
2666static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2667	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2668};
2669
2670static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2671			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2672			     int total_bufsize,
2673			     int play_streams,
2674			     int capt_streams,
2675			     int chip_type,
2676			     int do_pm,
2677			     int radio_nr,
2678			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2679{
2680	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2681		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2682	};
2683	struct es1968 *chip;
2684	int i, err;
2685
2686	*chip_ret = NULL;
2687
2688	/* enable PCI device */
2689	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2690		return err;
2691	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2692	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2693	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2694		dev_err(card->dev,
2695			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2696		pci_disable_device(pci);
2697		return -ENXIO;
2698	}
2699
2700	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2701	if (! chip) {
2702		pci_disable_device(pci);
2703		return -ENOMEM;
2704	}
2705
2706	/* Set Vars */
2707	chip->type = chip_type;
2708	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2709	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2710	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2711	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2712	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2713	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2714	chip->card = card;
2715	chip->pci = pci;
2716	chip->irq = -1;
2717	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2718	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2719	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2720
2721	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2722		kfree(chip);
2723		pci_disable_device(pci);
2724		return err;
2725	}
2726	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2727	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2728			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2729		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2730		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2731		return -EBUSY;
2732	}
2733	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2734	        
2735	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2736	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2737		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2738
2739	/* Clear Apu Map */
2740	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2741		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2742
2743	/* just to be sure */
2744	pci_set_master(pci);
2745
2746	if (do_pm > 1) {
2747		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2748		unsigned short vend;
2749		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2750		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2751			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2752			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2753				do_pm = 1;
2754				break;
2755			}
2756		}
2757		if (do_pm > 1) {
2758			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2759			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2760			do_pm = 0;
2761		}
2762	}
2763	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2764
2765	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2766
2767	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2768		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2769		return err;
2770	}
2771
2772#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2773	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2774	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2775		goto no_radio;
2776	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2777	if (err < 0) {
2778		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2779		return err;
2780	}
2781	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2782	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2783	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2784	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2785	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2786	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2787		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2788		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2789			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2790				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2791			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2792				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2793			break;
2794		}
2795	}
2796no_radio:
2797#endif
2798
2799	*chip_ret = chip;
2800
2801	return 0;
2802}
2803
2804
2805/*
2806 */
2807static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2808			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2809{
2810	static int dev;
2811	struct snd_card *card;
2812	struct es1968 *chip;
2813	unsigned int i;
2814	int err;
2815
2816	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2817		return -ENODEV;
2818	if (!enable[dev]) {
2819		dev++;
2820		return -ENOENT;
2821	}
2822
2823	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2824			   0, &card);
2825	if (err < 0)
2826		return err;
2827                
2828	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2829		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2830	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2831		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2832	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2833				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2834				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2835				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2836				     pci_id->driver_data,
2837				     use_pm[dev],
2838				     radio_nr[dev],
2839				     &chip)) < 0) {
2840		snd_card_free(card);
2841		return err;
2842	}
2843	card->private_data = chip;
2844
2845	switch (chip->type) {
2846	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2847		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2848		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2849		break;
2850	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2851		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2852		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2853		break;
2854	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2855		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2856		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2857		break;
2858	}
2859
2860	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2861		snd_card_free(card);
2862		return err;
2863	}
2864
2865	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2866		snd_card_free(card);
2867		return err;
2868	}
2869
2870	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2871		/* check the black list */
2872		unsigned short vend;
2873		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2874		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2875			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2876			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2877				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2878				break;
2879			}
2880		}
2881	}
2882	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2883		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2884					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2885					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2886					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2887					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2888			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2889		}
2890	}
2891
2892	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2893
2894#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2895	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2896	if (err)
2897		dev_warn(card->dev,
2898			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2899#endif
2900
2901	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2902
2903	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2904	if (! chip->clock)
2905		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2906
2907	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2908		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2909
2910	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2911		snd_card_free(card);
2912		return err;
2913	}
2914	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2915	dev++;
2916	return 0;
2917}
2918
2919static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2920{
2921	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2922}
2923
2924static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2925	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2926	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2927	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2928	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2929	.driver = {
2930		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2931	},
2932};
2933
2934module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *                  
   7 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10 *
  11 *  TODO:
  12 *   Perhaps Synth
  13 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  14 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15 *
  16 *  Hardware Description
  17 *
  18 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32 *
  33 *  Driver Operation
  34 *
  35 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38 *	input.
  39 *
  40 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46 *
  47 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53 *
  54 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68 *
  69 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80 *	places.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/io.h>
  84#include <linux/delay.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/init.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/gameport.h>
  91#include <linux/module.h>
  92#include <linux/mutex.h>
  93#include <linux/input.h>
  94
  95#include <sound/core.h>
  96#include <sound/pcm.h>
  97#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99#include <sound/initval.h>
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103#endif
 104
 105#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107
 108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 110MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 111		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 112		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 113		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 114
 115#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 116#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 117#endif
 118
 119static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 120static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 121static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 122static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 123static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 124static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 125static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 127static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 128#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 129static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 130#endif
 131static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 132
 133module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 134MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 136MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 137module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 140MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 141module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 142MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 143module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 145module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 147module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 148MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 149module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 150MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 151#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 152module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 153MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 154#endif
 155module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 156MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 157
 158
 159
 160#define NR_APUS			64
 161#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 162
 163/* NEC Versas ? */
 164#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 165#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 166
 167/* Mode Flags */
 168#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 169#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 170
 171#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 172#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 173
 174/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 175
 176#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 177#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 178#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 179#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 180#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 181#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 182#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 183#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 184
 185/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 186
 187#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 188#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 189#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 190#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 191#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 192#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 193#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 194#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 195#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 196#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 197#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 198
 199/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 200
 201#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 202#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 203#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 204#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 205#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 206#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 207#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 208#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 209
 210/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 211#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 212#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 213#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 214#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 215#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 216
 217/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 218
 219/*   Write & Read */
 220#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 221#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 222
 223/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 224#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 225#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 226#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 227#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 228#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 229#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 230
 231/*   WaveCache*/
 232#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 233#define WC_DATA			0x12
 234#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 235
 236/*   ASSP*/
 237#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 238#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 239#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 240#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 241#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 242#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 243#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 244#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 245#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 246/* Midi */
 247#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 248/* Others */
 249#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 250
 251#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 252#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 253#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 254#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 255#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 256#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 257#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 258#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 259
 260#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 261#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 262
 263/* PCI Register */
 264
 265#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 266#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 267#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 268#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 269#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 270
 271/* Bob Bits */
 272#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 273#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 274
 275/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 276#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 277#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 278#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 279#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 280#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 281#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 282#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 283#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 284#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 285
 286/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 287#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 288#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 289#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 290#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 291#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 292
 293#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 294#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 295#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 296
 297#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 298#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 299
 300/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 301#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 302#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 303#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 304#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 305#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 306#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 307#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 308#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 309#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 310#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 311#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 312#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 313#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 314#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 315#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 316#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 317#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 318#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 319
 320/* reg 0x00 */
 321#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 322#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 323/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 324#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 325#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 326
 327#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 328#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 329#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 330#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 331#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 332#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 333#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 334#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 335#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 336
 337/* reg 0x02 */
 338#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 339#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 340#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 341#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 342#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 343#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 344#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 345
 346/* reg 0x03 */
 347#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 348
 349/* reg 0x04 */
 350#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 351#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 352#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 353#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 354
 355/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 356/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 357/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 358
 359/* reg 0x08 */
 360#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 361#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 362#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 363#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 364#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 365#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 366
 367/* reg 0x09 */
 368/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 369#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 370#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 371
 372/* reg 0x0a */
 373#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 374#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 375/* Polar Pan Control */
 376#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 377#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 378#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 379
 380#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 381#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 382
 383/* reg 0x0b */
 384#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 385#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 386#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 387#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 388#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 389#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 390
 391#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 392#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 393#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 394#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 395#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 396#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 397
 398/* reg 0x0c */
 399#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 400
 401/* APU Filter Control */
 402#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 403#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 404#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 405#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 406#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 407#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 408
 409/* APU ATFP Type */
 410#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 411#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 412#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 413#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 414
 415/* APU ATFP Flags */
 416#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 417#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 418#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 419#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 420
 421
 422/* capture mixing buffer size */
 423#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 424#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 425
 426#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 427#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 428
 429
 430/* APU use in the driver */
 431enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 432	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 433	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 434	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 435	ESM_APU_FREE
 436};
 437
 438/* chip type */
 439enum {
 440	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 441};
 442
 443/* DMA Hack! */
 444struct esm_memory {
 445	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 446	int empty;	/* status */
 447	struct list_head list;
 448};
 449
 450/* Playback Channel */
 451struct esschan {
 452	int running;
 453
 454	u8 apu[4];
 455	u8 apu_mode[4];
 456
 457	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 458	struct esm_memory *memory;
 459	/* capture mixer buffer */
 460	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 461
 462	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 463	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 464	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 465	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 466	unsigned int wav_shift;
 467	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 468
 469	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 470	unsigned char fmt;
 471	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 472
 473	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 474
 475	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 476
 477	/* linked list */
 478	struct list_head list;
 479
 480#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 481	u16 wc_map[4];
 482#endif
 483};
 484
 485struct es1968 {
 486	/* Module Config */
 487	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 488
 489	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 490
 491	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 492	/* for clock measurement */
 493	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 494	unsigned int measure_apu;
 495	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 496	unsigned int measure_count;
 497
 498	/* buffer */
 499	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 500
 501	/* Resources... */
 502	int irq;
 503	unsigned long io_port;
 504	int type;
 505	struct pci_dev *pci;
 506	struct snd_card *card;
 507	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 508	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 509
 510	/* DMA memory block */
 511	struct list_head buf_list;
 512
 513	/* ALSA Stuff */
 514	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 515	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 516
 517	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 518	unsigned int in_suspend;
 519
 520	/* Maestro Stuff */
 521	u16 maestro_map[32];
 522	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 523	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 524	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 525
 526	/* APU states */
 527	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 528
 529	/* active substreams */
 530	struct list_head substream_list;
 531	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 532
 533#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 534	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 535#endif
 536
 537#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 538	struct gameport *gameport;
 539#endif
 540
 541#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 542	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 543	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 544#else
 545	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 546	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 547#endif
 548	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 549
 550#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 551	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 552	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 553	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 554#endif
 555};
 556
 557static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 558
 559static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 560	/* Maestro 1 */
 561        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 562	/* Maestro 2 */
 563	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 564	/* Maestro 2E */
 565        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 566	{ 0, }
 567};
 568
 569MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 570
 571/* *********************
 572   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 573   *********************/
 574
 575/* no spinlock */
 576static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 577{
 578	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 579	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 580	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 581}
 582
 583static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 584{
 585	unsigned long flags;
 586	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 587	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 588	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 589}
 590
 591/* no spinlock */
 592static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 593{
 594	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 595		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 596		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 597	}
 598	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 599}
 600
 601static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 602{
 603	unsigned long flags;
 604	u16 result;
 605	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 606	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 607	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 608	return result;
 609}
 610
 611/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 612static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 613{
 614	int timeout = 100000;
 615
 616	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 617		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 618			return 0;
 619		cond_resched();
 620	}
 621	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 622	return 1; /* timeout */
 623}
 624
 625static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 626{
 627	int timeout = 100000;
 628
 629	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 630		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 631			return 0;
 632	}
 633	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 634	return 1; /* timeout */
 635}
 636
 637static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 638{
 639	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 640
 641	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 642
 643	/* Write the bus */
 644	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 645	/*msleep(1);*/
 646	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 647	/*msleep(1);*/
 648}
 649
 650static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 651{
 652	u16 data = 0;
 653	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 654
 655	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 656
 657	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 658	/*msleep(1);*/
 659
 660	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 661		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 662		/*msleep(1);*/
 663	}
 664
 665	return data;
 666}
 667
 668/* no spinlock */
 669static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 670{
 671	int i;
 672	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 673	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 674		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 675			return;
 676	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 677}
 678
 679/* no spinlock */
 680static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 681{
 682	int i;
 683	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 684		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 685			return;
 686		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 687	}
 688	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 689}
 690
 691/* no spinlock */
 692static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 693{
 694	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 695		return;
 696#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 697	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 698#endif
 699	reg |= (channel << 4);
 700	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 701	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 702}
 703
 704static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 705{
 706	unsigned long flags;
 707	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 708	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 709	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 710}
 711
 712static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 713{
 714	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 715		return 0;
 716	reg |= (channel << 4);
 717	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 718	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 719}
 720
 721static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 722{
 723	unsigned long flags;
 724	u16 v;
 725	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 726	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 727	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 728	return v;
 729}
 730
 731#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 732
 733static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 734{
 735	unsigned long flags;
 736
 737	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 738	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 739	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 740	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 741}
 742
 743static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 744{
 745	unsigned long flags;
 746	u32 value;
 747
 748	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 749	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 750	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 751	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 752
 753	return value;
 754}
 755
 756#endif
 757
 758static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 759{
 760	unsigned long flags;
 761
 762	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 763	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 764	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 765	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 766}
 767
 768static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 769{
 770	unsigned long flags;
 771	u16 value;
 772
 773	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 774	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 775	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 776	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 777
 778	return value;
 779}
 780
 781/* *******************
 782   * Bob the Timer!  *
 783   *******************/
 784
 785static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 786{
 787	u16 reg;
 788
 789	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 790	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 791	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 792	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 793	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 794	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 795}
 796
 797static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 798{
 799	int prescale;
 800	int divide;
 801
 802	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 803	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 804	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 805		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 806			break;
 807
 808	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 809	divide = 1;
 810	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 811		prescale--;
 812		divide <<= 1;
 813	}
 814	divide >>= 1;
 815
 816	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 817	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 818		if (chip->bob_freq >
 819		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 820
 821	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 822	if (divide == 0) {
 823		divide++;
 824		if (prescale > 5)
 825			prescale--;
 826	} else if (divide > 1)
 827		divide--;
 828
 829	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 830
 831	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 832	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 833	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 834}
 835
 836/* call with substream spinlock */
 837static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 838{
 839	chip->bobclient++;
 840	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 841		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 842		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 843	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 844		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 845		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 846		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 847	}
 848}
 849
 850/* call with substream spinlock */
 851static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 852{
 853	chip->bobclient--;
 854	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 855		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 856	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 857		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 858		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 859		struct esschan *es;
 860		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 861			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 862				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 863		}
 864		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 865			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 866			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 867			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 868		}
 869	}
 870}
 871
 872static int
 873snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 874			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 875{
 876	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 877	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 878	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 879		freq <<= 1;
 880	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 881		freq <<= 1;
 882	freq /= es->frag_size;
 883	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 884		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 885	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 886		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 887	return freq;
 888}
 889
 890
 891/*************
 892 *  PCM Part *
 893 *************/
 894
 895static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 896{
 897	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 898#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 899	if (rate > 0x10000)
 900		rate = 0x10000;
 901#endif
 902	return rate;
 903}
 904
 905/* get current pointer */
 906static inline unsigned int
 907snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 908{
 909	unsigned int offset;
 910
 911	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 912
 913	offset -= es->base[0];
 914
 915	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 916}
 917
 918static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 919{
 920	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 921			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 922			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 923	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 924}
 925
 926/* spin lock held */
 927static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 928{
 929	/* set the APU mode */
 930	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 931			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 932			   (mode << 4));
 933}
 934
 935static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 936{
 937	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 938	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 939	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 940	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 941		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 942		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 943	}
 944	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 945		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 946		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 947		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 948			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 949			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 950		}
 951	}
 952	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 953}
 954
 955static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 956{
 957	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 958	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 959	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 960	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 961		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 962		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 963	}
 964	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 965}
 966
 967/* set the wavecache control reg */
 968static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 969					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 970{
 971	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 972
 973	if (! capture) {
 974		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 975			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 976		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 977			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 978	}
 979
 980	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 981	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 982
 983#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 984	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 985#endif
 986}
 987
 988
 989static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 990				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 991{
 992	u32 pa;
 993	int high_apu = 0;
 994	int channel, apu;
 995	int i, size;
 996	unsigned long flags;
 997	u32 freq;
 998
 999	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1000
1001	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1002		high_apu++;
1003
1004	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1005		apu = es->apu[channel];
1006
1007		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1008
1009		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1010		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1011		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1012		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1013
1014		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1015
1016		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1017			/* Enable stereo */
1018			if (channel)
1019				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1020			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1021				pa >>= 1;
1022		}
1023
1024		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1025		   on this left one */
1026		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1027
1028		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1029			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1030
1031		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1032		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1033		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1034		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1035		/* setting loop == sample len */
1036		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1037
1038		/* clear effects/env.. */
1039		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1040		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1041		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1042
1043		/* clear routing stuff */
1044		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1045		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1046		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1047
1048		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1049			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1050		else
1051			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1052
1053		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1054			/* set panning: left or right */
1055			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1056			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1057			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1058			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1059			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1060					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1061			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1062		} else
1063			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1064	}
1065
1066	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1067	/* clear WP interrupts */
1068	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1069	/* enable WP ints */
1070	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1071	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1072
1073	freq = runtime->rate;
1074	/* set frequency */
1075	if (freq > 48000)
1076		freq = 48000;
1077	if (freq < 4000)
1078		freq = 4000;
1079
1080	/* hmmm.. */
1081	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1082		freq >>= 1;
1083
1084	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1085
1086	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1087	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1088	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1089}
1090
1091
1092static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1093			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1094			     int mode, int route)
1095{
1096	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1097
1098	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1099
1100	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1101	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1102
1103	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1104	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1105	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1106
1107	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1108	   on this left one */
1109	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1110	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1111
1112	/* Begin loading the APU */
1113	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1114		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1115
1116	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1117	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1118	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1119
1120	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1121	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1122	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1123	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1124	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1125	/* clear effects/env.. */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1127	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1128	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1129	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1131	/* route input */
1132	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1133	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1134	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1135}
1136
1137static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1138				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1139{
1140	int size;
1141	u32 freq;
1142	unsigned long flags;
1143
1144	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1145
1146	/* APU assignments:
1147	   0 = mono/left SRC
1148	   1 = right SRC
1149	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1150	   3 = right Input Mixer
1151	*/
1152	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1153	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1154	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1155
1156	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1157	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1158	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1159			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1160			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1161	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1162	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1163			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1164	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1165		/* input mixer (right) */
1166		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1167				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1168				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1169				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1170		/* SRC (right) */
1171		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1172				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1173				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1174	}
1175
1176	freq = runtime->rate;
1177	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1178	if (freq > 47999)
1179		freq = 47999;
1180	if (freq < 4000)
1181		freq = 4000;
1182
1183	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1184
1185	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1186	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1187	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1188
1189	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1190	freq = 0x10000;
1191	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1192	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1193
1194	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1195	/* clear WP interrupts */
1196	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1197	/* enable WP ints */
1198	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1199	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1200}
1201
1202/*******************
1203 *  ALSA Interface *
1204 *******************/
1205
1206static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1207{
1208	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1209	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1211
1212	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1213	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1214
1215	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1216	es->fmt = 0;
1217	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1218		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1219	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1220		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1221		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1222			es->wav_shift++;
1223	}
1224	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1225
1226	switch (es->mode) {
1227	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1228		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1229		break;
1230	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1231		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1232		break;
1233	}
1234
1235	return 0;
1236}
1237
1238static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1239{
1240	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1241	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1242
1243	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1244	switch (cmd) {
1245	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1246	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1247		if (es->running)
1248			break;
1249		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1250		es->count = 0;
1251		es->hwptr = 0;
1252		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1253		es->running = 1;
1254		break;
1255	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1256	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1257		if (! es->running)
1258			break;
1259		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1260		es->running = 0;
1261		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1262		break;
1263	}
1264	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1265	return 0;
1266}
1267
1268static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1269{
1270	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1271	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1272	unsigned int ptr;
1273
1274	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1275	
1276	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1277}
1278
1279static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1280	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1281               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1282				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1283				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1284				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1285				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1286	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1287	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1288	.rate_min =		4000,
1289	.rate_max =		48000,
1290	.channels_min =		1,
1291	.channels_max =		2,
1292	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1293	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1294	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1295	.periods_min =		1,
1296	.periods_max =		1024,
1297	.fifo_size =		0,
1298};
1299
1300static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1301	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1302				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1303				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1304				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1305				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1306				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1307	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1308	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1309	.rate_min =		4000,
1310	.rate_max =		48000,
1311	.channels_min =		1,
1312	.channels_max =		2,
1313	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1314	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1315	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1316	.periods_min =		1,
1317	.periods_max =		1024,
1318	.fifo_size =		0,
1319};
1320
1321/* *************************
1322   * DMA memory management *
1323   *************************/
1324
1325/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1326   register :( */
1327
1328static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1329{
1330	int max_size = 0;
1331	struct esm_memory *buf;
1332
1333	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1334	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1335		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1336			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1337	}
1338	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1339	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1340		max_size = 127*1024;
1341	return max_size;
1342}
1343
1344/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1345static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1346{
1347	struct esm_memory *buf;
1348
1349	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1350	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1351	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1352		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1353			goto __found;
1354	}
1355	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1356	return NULL;
1357
1358__found:
1359	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1360		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1361		if (chunk == NULL) {
1362			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1363			return NULL;
1364		}
1365		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1366		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1367		chunk->buf.area += size;
1368		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1369		chunk->empty = 1;
1370		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1371		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1372	}
1373	buf->empty = 0;
1374	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1375	return buf;
1376}
1377
1378/* free a memory chunk */
1379static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1380{
1381	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1382
1383	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1384	buf->empty = 1;
1385	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1386		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1387		if (chunk->empty) {
1388			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1389			list_del(&buf->list);
1390			kfree(buf);
1391			buf = chunk;
1392		}
1393	}
1394	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1395		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1396		if (chunk->empty) {
1397			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1398			list_del(&chunk->list);
1399			kfree(chunk);
1400		}
1401	}
1402	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1403}
1404
1405static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1406{
1407	struct list_head *p;
1408
1409	if (! chip->dma.area)
1410		return;
1411	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1412	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1413		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1414		list_del(p);
1415		kfree(chunk);
1416	}
1417}
1418
1419static int
1420snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1421{
1422	int err;
1423	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1424
1425	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1426	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1427	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1428					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1429					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1430	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1431		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1432			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1433			   chip->total_bufsize);
1434		return -ENOMEM;
1435	}
1436	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1437		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1438		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1439		return -ENOMEM;
1440	}
1441
1442	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1443	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1444	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1445	if (chunk == NULL) {
1446		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1447		return -ENOMEM;
1448	}
1449	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1450	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1451	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1452	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1453	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1454	chunk->empty = 1;
1455	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1456
1457	return 0;
1458}
1459
1460/* setup the dma_areas */
1461/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1462static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1463				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1464{
1465	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1466	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1467	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1468	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1469
1470	if (chan->memory) {
1471		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1472			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1473			return 0;
1474		}
1475		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1476	}
1477	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1478	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1479		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1480			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1481		return -ENOMEM;
1482	}
1483	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1484	return 1; /* area was changed */
1485}
1486
1487/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1488static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1489{
1490	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1491	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1492	struct esschan *chan;
1493	
1494	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1495		return 0;
1496	chan = runtime->private_data;
1497	if (chan->memory) {
1498		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1499		chan->memory = NULL;
1500	}
1501	return 0;
1502}
1503
1504
1505/*
1506 * allocate APU pair
1507 */
1508static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1509{
1510	int apu;
1511
1512	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1513		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1514		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1515			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1516			return apu;
1517		}
1518	}
1519	return -EBUSY;
1520}
1521
1522/*
1523 * release APU pair
1524 */
1525static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1526{
1527	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1528}
1529
1530
1531/******************
1532 * PCM open/close *
1533 ******************/
1534
1535static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1536{
1537	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1538	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1539	struct esschan *es;
1540	int apu1;
1541
1542	/* search 2 APUs */
1543	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1544	if (apu1 < 0)
1545		return apu1;
1546
1547	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1548	if (!es) {
1549		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1550		return -ENOMEM;
1551	}
1552
1553	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1554	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1555	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1556	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1557	es->running = 0;
1558	es->substream = substream;
1559	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1560
1561	runtime->private_data = es;
1562	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1563	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1564		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1565
1566	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1567	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1568	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1569
1570	return 0;
1571}
1572
1573static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1574{
1575	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1576	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1577	struct esschan *es;
1578	int apu1, apu2;
1579
1580	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1581	if (apu1 < 0)
1582		return apu1;
1583	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1584	if (apu2 < 0) {
1585		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1586		return apu2;
1587	}
1588	
1589	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1590	if (!es) {
1591		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1592		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1593		return -ENOMEM;
1594	}
1595
1596	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1597	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1598	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1599	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1600	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1601	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1602	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1603	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1604	es->running = 0;
1605	es->substream = substream;
1606	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1607
1608	/* get mixbuffer */
1609	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1610		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1611		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1612		kfree(es);
1613                return -ENOMEM;
1614        }
1615	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1616
1617	runtime->private_data = es;
1618	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1619	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1620		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1621	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1622
1623	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1624	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1625	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1626
1627	return 0;
1628}
1629
1630static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1631{
1632	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1633	struct esschan *es;
1634
1635	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1636		return 0;
1637	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1638	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1639	list_del(&es->list);
1640	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1641	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1642	kfree(es);
1643
1644	return 0;
1645}
1646
1647static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1648{
1649	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1650	struct esschan *es;
1651
1652	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1653		return 0;
1654	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1655	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1656	list_del(&es->list);
1657	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1658	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1659	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1660	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1661	kfree(es);
1662
1663	return 0;
1664}
1665
1666static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1667	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1668	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1669	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1670	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1671	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1672	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1673	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1674	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1675};
1676
1677static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1678	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1679	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1680	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1681	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1682	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1683	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1684	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1685	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1686};
1687
1688
1689/*
1690 * measure clock
1691 */
1692#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1693
1694static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1695{
1696	int i, apu;
1697	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1698	struct esm_memory *memory;
1699	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1700	ktime_t diff;
1701
1702	if (chip->clock == 0)
1703		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1704
1705	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1706	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1707		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1708		return;
1709	}
1710	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1711		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1712			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1713			 chip->clock);
1714		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1715		return;
1716	}
1717
1718	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1719
1720	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1721
1722	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1723	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1724
1725	/* initialize apu */
1726	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1727		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1728
1729	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1730	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1731	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1732	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1733	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1734	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1735	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1736	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1737	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1738	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1739	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1740	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1741	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1742
1743	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1744
1745	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1746	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1747	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1749	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1750	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1751	start_time = ktime_get();
1752	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753	msleep(50);
1754	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1755	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1756	stop_time = ktime_get();
1757	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1758	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1759	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1760	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1761
1762	/* check the current position */
1763	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1764	offset &= 0xfffe;
1765	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1766
1767	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1768	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1769	if (t == 0) {
1770		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1771	} else {
1772		offset *= 1000;
1773		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1774		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1775			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1776				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1777		}
1778		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1779	}
1780	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1781	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1782}
1783
1784
1785/*
1786 */
1787
1788static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1789{
1790	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1791	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1792	esm->pcm = NULL;
1793}
1794
1795static int
1796snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1797{
1798	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1799	int err;
1800
1801	/* get DMA buffer */
1802	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1803		return err;
1804
1805	/* set PCMBAR */
1806	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1807	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1808	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1809	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1810
1811	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1812			       chip->playback_streams,
1813			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1814		return err;
1815
1816	pcm->private_data = chip;
1817	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1818
1819	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1820	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1821
1822	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1823
1824	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1825
1826	chip->pcm = pcm;
1827
1828	return 0;
1829}
1830/*
1831 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1832 */
1833static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1834{
1835	unsigned int cp1;
1836	unsigned int cp2;
1837	unsigned int diff;
1838
1839	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1840	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1841	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1842
1843	if (diff > 1)
1844		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1845}
1846
1847/*
1848 * update pointer
1849 */
1850static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1851{
1852	unsigned int hwptr;
1853	unsigned int diff;
1854	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1855        
1856	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1857		return;
1858
1859	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1860	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1861
1862	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1863
1864	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1865	es->count += diff;
1866
1867	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1868		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1869		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1870		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1871		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1872	}
1873}
1874
1875/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1876   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1877   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1878   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1879static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1880{
1881	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1882	int x, val;
1883
1884	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1885	   based on differences from the default register
1886	   values. */
1887	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1888	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1889	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1890	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1891	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1892	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1893
1894	if (chip->in_suspend)
1895		return;
1896
1897#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1898	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1899		return;
1900
1901	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1902	switch (x) {
1903	case 0x88:
1904		/* mute */
1905		val ^= 0x8000;
1906		break;
1907	case 0xaa:
1908		/* volume up */
1909		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1910			val--;
1911		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1912			val -= 0x0100;
1913		break;
1914	case 0x66:
1915		/* volume down */
1916		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1917			val++;
1918		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1919			val += 0x0100;
1920		break;
1921	}
1922	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1923		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1924			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1925#else
1926	if (!chip->input_dev)
1927		return;
1928
1929	val = 0;
1930	switch (x) {
1931	case 0x88:
1932		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1933		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1934		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1935		val = KEY_MUTE;
1936		break;
1937	case 0xaa:
1938		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1939		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1940		break;
1941	case 0x66:
1942		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1943		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1944		break;
1945	}
1946
1947	if (val) {
1948		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1949		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1950		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1951		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1952	}
1953#endif
1954}
1955
1956/*
1957 * interrupt handler
1958 */
1959static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1960{
1961	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1962	u32 event;
1963
1964	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1965		return IRQ_NONE;
1966
1967	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1968
1969	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1970		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1971
1972	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1973	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1974
1975	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1976		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1977	}
1978
1979	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1980		struct esschan *es;
1981		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1982		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1983			if (es->running) {
1984				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1985				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1986					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1987			}
1988		}
1989		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1990		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1991			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1992			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1993				chip->measure_count++;
1994			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1995		}
1996	}
1997
1998	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1999}
2000
2001/*
2002 *  Mixer stuff
2003 */
2004
2005static int
2006snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2007{
2008	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2009	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2010#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2011	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2012#endif
2013	int err;
2014	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2015		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2016		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2017	};
2018
2019	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2020		return err;
2021	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2022
2023	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2024	ac97.private_data = chip;
2025	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2026		return err;
2027
2028#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2029	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2030	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2031	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2032	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2033	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2034	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2035	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2036	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2037	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2038#endif
2039
2040	return 0;
2041}
2042
2043/*
2044 * reset ac97 codec
2045 */
2046
2047static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2048{
2049	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2050
2051	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2052	unsigned short save_68;
2053	unsigned short w;
2054	unsigned int vend;
2055
2056	/* save configuration */
2057	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2058
2059	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2060	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2061	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2062	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2063
2064	/* disable ac link */
2065	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2066	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2067	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2068	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2069	if (w & 1)
2070		save_68 |= 0x10;
2071	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2072	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2073	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2074	udelay(20);
2075	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2076	msleep(20);
2077
2078	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2079	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2080	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2081	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2082
2083	/* now the second codec */
2084	/* disable ac link */
2085	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2086	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2087	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2088	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2089	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2090	udelay(20);
2091	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2092	msleep(500);
2093	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096
2097#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2098	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2099	/* try and do a software reset */
2100	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2101	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2102		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2103			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2104				break;
2105
2106			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2107			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2108			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2109				break;
2110			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2111			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2112			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2113				break;
2114		}
2115
2116		if (w > 10000) {
2117			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2118			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2119			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2120				ioaddr + 0x37);
2121			udelay(1);
2122			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2123			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2124				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2125					break;
2126			}
2127		}
2128	}
2129#endif
2130	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2131		/* turn on external amp? */
2132		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2133		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2134		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2135	}
2136
2137	/* restore.. */
2138	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2139
2140	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2141	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2142	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2143	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2144	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2145	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2146	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2147	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2148	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2149	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2150}
2151
2152static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2153{
2154	/* Reset */
2155	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2156	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2157	udelay(10);
2158	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2159	udelay(10);
2160}
2161
2162/*
2163 * initialize maestro chip
2164 */
2165static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2166{
2167	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2168	int i;
2169	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2170	u16 w;
2171	u32 n;
2172
2173	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2174	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2175	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2176	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2177	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2178	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2179	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2180	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2181	 * IRQs.
2182	 */
2183	
2184	/* Config Reg A */
2185	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2186
2187	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2188	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2189	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2190	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2191	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2192	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2193	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2194				   seems to only have effect on SB
2195				   Emulation */
2196	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2197
2198	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2199
2200	/* Config Reg B */
2201
2202	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2203
2204	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2205	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2206	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2207
2208	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2209	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2210	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2211	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2212	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2213	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2214	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2215	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2216	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2217
2218	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2219
2220	/* DDMA off */
2221
2222	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2223	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2224	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2225
2226	/*
2227	 *	Legacy mode
2228	 */
2229
2230	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2231
2232	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2233	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2234	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2235
2236	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2237
2238	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2239	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2240	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2241	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2242	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2243	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2244	
2245	/* Sound Reset */
2246
2247	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2248
2249	/*
2250	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2251	 */
2252
2253	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2254	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2255	udelay(20);
2256	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2257	udelay(20);
2258
2259	/*
2260	 *	Reset the CODEC
2261	 */
2262	 
2263	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2264
2265	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2266
2267	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2268	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2269	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2270	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2271
2272	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2273	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2274	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2275	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2276	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2277	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2278
2279	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2280	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2281
2282	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2283	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2284	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2285
2286	/*
2287	 * set up wavecache
2288	 */
2289	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2290		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2291		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2292		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2293
2294		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2295		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2296		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2297		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2298	}
2299	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2300			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2301	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2302			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2303	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2304			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2305	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2306			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2307
2308
2309	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2310	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2311	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2312	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2313	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2314	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2315	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2316	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2317
2318	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2319	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2320		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2321	/* parallel out */
2322	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2323		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2324
2325	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2326
2327	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2328	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2329
2330	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2331
2332	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2333	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2334	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2335				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2336	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2337	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2338	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2339	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2340	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2341	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2342	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2343	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2344
2345	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2346
2347	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2348	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2349		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2350			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2351
2352	}
2353}
2354
2355/* Enable IRQ's */
2356static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2357{
2358	unsigned short w;
2359	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2360	if (chip->rmidi)
2361		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2362	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2363	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2364}
2365
2366#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2367/*
2368 * PM support
2369 */
2370static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2371{
2372	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2373	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2374
2375	if (! chip->do_pm)
2376		return 0;
2377
2378	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2379	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2380	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
2381	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2382	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2383	return 0;
2384}
2385
2386static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2387{
2388	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2389	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2390	struct esschan *es;
2391
2392	if (! chip->do_pm)
2393		return 0;
2394
2395	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2396
2397	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2398	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2399		/* set PCMBAR */
2400		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2401	}
2402
2403	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2404
2405	/* restore ac97 state */
2406	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2407
2408	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2409		switch (es->mode) {
2410		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2411			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2412			break;
2413		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2414			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2415			break;
2416		}
2417	}
2418
2419	/* start timer again */
2420	if (chip->bobclient)
2421		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2422
2423	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2424	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2425	return 0;
2426}
2427
2428static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2429#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2430#else
2431#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2432#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2433
2434#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2435#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2436static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2437{
2438	struct gameport *gp;
2439	struct resource *r;
2440	u16 val;
2441
2442	if (!joystick[dev])
2443		return -ENODEV;
2444
2445	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2446	if (!r)
2447		return -EBUSY;
2448
2449	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2450	if (!gp) {
2451		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2452			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2453		release_and_free_resource(r);
2454		return -ENOMEM;
2455	}
2456
2457	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2458	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2459
2460	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2461	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2462	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2463	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2464	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2465
2466	gameport_register_port(gp);
2467
2468	return 0;
2469}
2470
2471static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2472{
2473	if (chip->gameport) {
2474		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2475
2476		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2477		chip->gameport = NULL;
2478
2479		release_and_free_resource(r);
2480	}
2481}
2482#else
2483static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2484static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2485#endif
2486
2487#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2488static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2489{
2490	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2491	int err;
2492
2493	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2494	if (!input_dev)
2495		return -ENOMEM;
2496
2497	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2498		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2499
2500	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2501	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2502	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2503	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2504	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2505	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2506
2507	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2508	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2509	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2510	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2511
2512	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2513	if (err) {
2514		input_free_device(input_dev);
2515		return err;
2516	}
2517
2518	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2519	return 0;
2520}
2521#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2522
2523#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2524#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2525#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2526				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2527#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2528				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2529
2530/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2531struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2532	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2533	char *name;
2534};
2535
2536static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2537	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2538	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2539};
2540
2541#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2542	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2543
2544
2545static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2546{
2547	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2548	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2549	u16 val = 0;
2550
2551	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2552	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2553	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2554
2555	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2556}
2557
2558static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2559{
2560	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2561	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2562	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2563	u8 ret = 0;
2564
2565	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2566		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2567	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2568		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2569
2570	return ret;
2571}
2572
2573static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2574{
2575	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2576	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2577	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2578	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2579
2580	if (output) {
2581		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2582			io + IO_MASK);
2583		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2584			io + IO_DIR);
2585	} else {
2586		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2587			io + IO_MASK);
2588		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2589			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2590	}
2591}
2592
2593static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2594	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2595	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2596	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2597};
2598#endif
2599
2600static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2601{
2602	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2603#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2604	if (chip->input_dev)
2605		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2606#endif
2607
2608	if (chip->io_port) {
2609		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2610			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2611		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2612		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2613	}
2614
2615#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2616	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2617	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2618#endif
2619
2620	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2621		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2622	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2623	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2624	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2625	kfree(chip);
2626	return 0;
2627}
2628
2629static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2630{
2631	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2632	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2633}
2634
2635struct ess_device_list {
2636	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2637	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2638};
2639
2640static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2641	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2642	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2643	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2644	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2645	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2646	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2647	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2648	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2649};
2650
2651static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2652	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2653};
2654
2655static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2656			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2657			     int total_bufsize,
2658			     int play_streams,
2659			     int capt_streams,
2660			     int chip_type,
2661			     int do_pm,
2662			     int radio_nr,
2663			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2664{
2665	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2666		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2667	};
2668	struct es1968 *chip;
2669	int i, err;
2670
2671	*chip_ret = NULL;
2672
2673	/* enable PCI device */
2674	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2675		return err;
2676	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2677	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2678	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2679		dev_err(card->dev,
2680			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2681		pci_disable_device(pci);
2682		return -ENXIO;
2683	}
2684
2685	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2686	if (! chip) {
2687		pci_disable_device(pci);
2688		return -ENOMEM;
2689	}
2690
2691	/* Set Vars */
2692	chip->type = chip_type;
2693	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2694	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2695	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2696	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2697	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2698	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2699	chip->card = card;
2700	chip->pci = pci;
2701	chip->irq = -1;
2702	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2703	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2704	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2705
2706	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2707		kfree(chip);
2708		pci_disable_device(pci);
2709		return err;
2710	}
2711	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2712	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2713			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2714		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2715		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2716		return -EBUSY;
2717	}
2718	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2719	        
2720	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2721	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2722		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2723
2724	/* Clear Apu Map */
2725	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2726		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2727
2728	/* just to be sure */
2729	pci_set_master(pci);
2730
2731	if (do_pm > 1) {
2732		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2733		unsigned short vend;
2734		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2735		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2736			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2737			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2738				do_pm = 1;
2739				break;
2740			}
2741		}
2742		if (do_pm > 1) {
2743			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2744			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2745			do_pm = 0;
2746		}
2747	}
2748	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2749
2750	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2751
2752	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2753		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2754		return err;
2755	}
2756
2757#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2758	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2759	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2760		goto no_radio;
2761	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2762	if (err < 0) {
2763		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2764		return err;
2765	}
2766	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2767	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2768	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2769	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2770	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2771	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2772		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2773		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2774			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2775				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2776			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2777				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2778			break;
2779		}
2780	}
2781no_radio:
2782#endif
2783
2784	*chip_ret = chip;
2785
2786	return 0;
2787}
2788
2789
2790/*
2791 */
2792static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2793			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2794{
2795	static int dev;
2796	struct snd_card *card;
2797	struct es1968 *chip;
2798	unsigned int i;
2799	int err;
2800
2801	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2802		return -ENODEV;
2803	if (!enable[dev]) {
2804		dev++;
2805		return -ENOENT;
2806	}
2807
2808	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2809			   0, &card);
2810	if (err < 0)
2811		return err;
2812                
2813	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2814		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2815	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2816		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2817	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2818				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2819				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2820				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2821				     pci_id->driver_data,
2822				     use_pm[dev],
2823				     radio_nr[dev],
2824				     &chip)) < 0) {
2825		snd_card_free(card);
2826		return err;
2827	}
2828	card->private_data = chip;
2829
2830	switch (chip->type) {
2831	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2832		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2833		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2834		break;
2835	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2836		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2837		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2838		break;
2839	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2840		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2841		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2842		break;
2843	}
2844
2845	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2846		snd_card_free(card);
2847		return err;
2848	}
2849
2850	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2851		snd_card_free(card);
2852		return err;
2853	}
2854
2855	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2856		/* check the black list */
2857		unsigned short vend;
2858		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2859		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2860			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2861			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2862				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2863				break;
2864			}
2865		}
2866	}
2867	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2868		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2869					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2870					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2871					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2872					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2873			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2874		}
2875	}
2876
2877	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2878
2879#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2880	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2881	if (err)
2882		dev_warn(card->dev,
2883			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2884#endif
2885
2886	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2887
2888	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2889	if (! chip->clock)
2890		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2891
2892	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2893		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2894
2895	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2896		snd_card_free(card);
2897		return err;
2898	}
2899	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2900	dev++;
2901	return 0;
2902}
2903
2904static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2905{
2906	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2907}
2908
2909static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2910	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2911	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2912	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2913	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2914	.driver = {
2915		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2916	},
2917};
2918
2919module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);