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v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
  6 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
  7 */
  8
  9#include <asm/head.h>
 10
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/types.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/signal.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/extable.h>
 20#include <linux/init.h>
 21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 25#include <linux/percpu.h>
 26#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include <asm/page.h>
 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 31#include <asm/openprom.h>
 32#include <asm/oplib.h>
 33#include <asm/asi.h>
 34#include <asm/lsu.h>
 35#include <asm/sections.h>
 36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 37#include <asm/setup.h>
 38
 39int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 40
 41static inline __kprobes int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 42{
 43	int ret = 0;
 44
 45	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
 46	if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
 47		preempt_disable();
 48		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 0))
 49			ret = 1;
 50		preempt_enable();
 51	}
 52	return ret;
 53}
 54
 55static void __kprobes unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
 56				      struct task_struct *tsk,
 57				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 58{
 59	if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 60		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
 61		       "pointer dereference\n");
 62	} else {
 63		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
 64		       "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
 65	}
 66	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
 67	       (tsk->mm ?
 68		CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
 69		CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
 70	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
 71	       (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
 72		          (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
 73	die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 74}
 75
 76static void __kprobes bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
 77{
 78	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
 79	       regs->tpc);
 80	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: RPC [%016lx]\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
 81	printk("OOPS: RPC <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
 82	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Fault was to vaddr[%lx]\n", vaddr);
 83	dump_stack();
 84	unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
 85}
 86
 87/*
 88 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call 
 89 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
 90 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
 91 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
 92 * us. vmtruncate likewise. This saves us having to get pte lock.
 93 */
 94static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
 95{
 96	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
 97	pud_t *pudp;
 98	pmd_t *pmdp;
 99	pte_t *ptep, pte;
100	unsigned long pa;
101	u32 insn = 0;
102
103	if (pgd_none(*pgdp) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgdp)))
104		goto out;
105	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
106	if (pud_none(*pudp) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pudp)))
107		goto out;
108
109	/* This disables preemption for us as well. */
110	local_irq_disable();
111
112	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
113	if (pmd_none(*pmdp) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
114		goto out_irq_enable;
115
116#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
117	if (is_hugetlb_pmd(*pmdp)) {
118		pa  = pmd_pfn(*pmdp) << PAGE_SHIFT;
119		pa += tpc & ~HPAGE_MASK;
120
121		/* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
122		__asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
123				     : "=r" (insn)
124				     : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
125	} else
126#endif
127	{
128		ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
129		pte = *ptep;
130		if (pte_present(pte)) {
131			pa  = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
132			pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
133
134			/* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
135			__asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
136					     : "=r" (insn)
137					     : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
138		}
139		pte_unmap(ptep);
140	}
141out_irq_enable:
142	local_irq_enable();
143out:
144	return insn;
145}
146
147static inline void
148show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
149		unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
150{
151	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
152		return;
153
154	if (!printk_ratelimit())
155		return;
156
157	printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x",
158	       task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
159	       tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
160	       (void *)regs->tpc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
161	       (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
162
163	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->tpc);
164
165	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
166}
167
168static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
169			     unsigned long fault_addr, unsigned int insn,
170			     int fault_code)
171{
172	unsigned long addr;
173	siginfo_t info;
174
175	info.si_code = code;
176	info.si_signo = sig;
177	info.si_errno = 0;
178	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) {
179		addr = regs->tpc;
180	} else {
181		/* If we were able to probe the faulting instruction, use it
182		 * to compute a precise fault address.  Otherwise use the fault
183		 * time provided address which may only have page granularity.
184		 */
185		if (insn)
186			addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
187		else
188			addr = fault_addr;
189	}
190	info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
191	info.si_trapno = 0;
192
193	if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
194		show_signal_msg(regs, sig, code, addr, current);
195
196	force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
197}
198
199static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
200{
201	if (!insn) {
202		if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
203			return 0;
204		if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
205			insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
206		} else {
207			insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
208		}
209	}
210	return insn;
211}
212
213static void __kprobes do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code,
214				      int fault_code, unsigned int insn,
215				      unsigned long address)
216{
217	unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
218 
219	if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
220		goto cannot_handle;
221
222	/* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
223	 * is fine.  We will just gun down the process with a signal
224	 * in that case.
225	 */
226
227	if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
228	    (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
229		if (insn & 0x2000)
230			asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
231		else
232			asi = (insn >> 5);
233		if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
234			if (insn & 0x1000000) {
235				handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
236			} else {
237				/* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
238				 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
239				 * instruction. -jj
240				 */
241				handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
242			}
243			return;
244		}
245	}
246		
247	/* Is this in ex_table? */
248	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
249		const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
250
251		entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
252		if (entry) {
253			regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
254			regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
255			return;
256		}
257	} else {
258		/* The si_code was set to make clear whether
259		 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
260		 */
261		do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
262		return;
263	}
264
265cannot_handle:
266	unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
267}
268
269static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(struct pt_regs *regs)
270{
271	static int times;
272
273	if (times++ < 10)
274		printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process reports "
275		       "64-bit TPC [%lx]\n",
276		       current->comm, current->pid,
277		       regs->tpc);
278	show_regs(regs);
279}
280
281asmlinkage void __kprobes do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
282{
283	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
284	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
285	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
286	unsigned int insn = 0;
287	int si_code, fault_code, fault;
 
288	unsigned long address, mm_rss;
289	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
290
291	fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
292
293	if (notify_page_fault(regs))
294		goto exit_exception;
295
296	si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
297	address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
298
299	if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
300	    (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
301		BUG();
302
303	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
304		if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
305			if (unlikely((regs->tpc >> 32) != 0)) {
306				bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(regs);
307				goto intr_or_no_mm;
308			}
309		}
310		if (unlikely((address >> 32) != 0))
311			goto intr_or_no_mm;
312	}
313
314	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
315		unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
316
317		/* Sanity check the PC. */
318		if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) __init_end) ||
319		    (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
320			/* Valid, no problems... */
321		} else {
322			bad_kernel_pc(regs, address);
323			goto exit_exception;
324		}
325	} else
326		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
327
328	/*
329	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
330	 * context, we must not take the fault..
331	 */
332	if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
333		goto intr_or_no_mm;
334
335	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
336
337	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
338		if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
339		    !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
340			insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
341			goto handle_kernel_fault;
342		}
343
344retry:
345		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
346	}
347
348	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA)
349		goto do_sigbus;
350
351	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
352	if (!vma)
353		goto bad_area;
354
355	/* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
356	 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
357	 * was no match.  So in such a case we (carefully) read the
358	 * instruction to try and figure this out.  It's an optimization
359	 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
360	 *
361	 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
362	 */
363	if (((fault_code &
364	      (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
365	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
366		insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
367		if (!insn)
368			goto continue_fault;
369		/* All loads, stores and atomics have bits 30 and 31 both set
370		 * in the instruction.  Bit 21 is set in all stores, but we
371		 * have to avoid prefetches which also have bit 21 set.
372		 */
373		if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
374		    (insn & 0x01780000) != 0x01680000) {
375			/* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
376			 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
377			 * the access came from.
378			 */
379			fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
380		}
381	}
382continue_fault:
383
384	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
385		goto good_area;
386	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
387		goto bad_area;
388	if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
389		/* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
390		insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
391		if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
392			unsigned char asi;
393
394			if (insn & 0x2000)
395				asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
396			else
397				asi = (insn >> 5);
398			if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
399				goto bad_area;
400		}
401	}
402	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
403		goto bad_area;
404	/*
405	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
406	 * we can handle it..
407	 */
408good_area:
409	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
410
411	/* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
412	 * that here.
413	 */
414	if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
415		WARN(address != regs->tpc,
416		     "address (%lx) != regs->tpc (%lx)\n", address, regs->tpc);
417		WARN_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
418		goto bad_area;
419	}
420
421	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
422		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
423			goto bad_area;
424
425		/* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
426		 * processor stores.  Later processors do...
427		 */
428		if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
429		    (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
430		    vma->vm_file != NULL)
431			set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
432					      FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
433
434		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
435	} else {
436		/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
437		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
438			goto bad_area;
439	}
440
441	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
442
443	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
444		goto exit_exception;
445
446	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
447		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
448			goto out_of_memory;
449		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
450			goto bad_area;
451		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
452			goto do_sigbus;
453		BUG();
454	}
455
456	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
457		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
458			current->maj_flt++;
459			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
460				      1, regs, address);
461		} else {
462			current->min_flt++;
463			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
464				      1, regs, address);
465		}
466		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
467			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
468			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
469
470			/* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
471			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
472			 * in mm/filemap.c.
473			 */
474
475			goto retry;
476		}
477	}
478	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
479
480	mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
481#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
482	mm_rss -= (mm->context.thp_pte_count * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
483#endif
484	if (unlikely(mm_rss >
485		     mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_BASE].tsb_rss_limit))
486		tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, mm_rss);
487#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
488	mm_rss = mm->context.hugetlb_pte_count + mm->context.thp_pte_count;
489	mm_rss *= REAL_HPAGE_PER_HPAGE;
490	if (unlikely(mm_rss >
491		     mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb_rss_limit)) {
492		if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb)
493			tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, mm_rss);
494		else
495			hugetlb_setup(regs);
496
497	}
498#endif
499exit_exception:
500	exception_exit(prev_state);
501	return;
502
503	/*
504	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
505	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
506	 */
507bad_area:
508	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
509	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
510
511handle_kernel_fault:
512	do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
513	goto exit_exception;
514
515/*
516 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
517 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
518 */
519out_of_memory:
520	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
521	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
522	if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
523		pagefault_out_of_memory();
524		goto exit_exception;
525	}
526	goto handle_kernel_fault;
527
528intr_or_no_mm:
529	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
530	goto handle_kernel_fault;
531
532do_sigbus:
533	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
534	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
535
536	/*
537	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
538	 * or user mode.
539	 */
540	do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
541
542	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
543	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
544		goto handle_kernel_fault;
545}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
  6 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
  7 */
  8
  9#include <asm/head.h>
 10
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/types.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/signal.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/extable.h>
 20#include <linux/init.h>
 21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 25#include <linux/percpu.h>
 26#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 28
 29#include <asm/page.h>
 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 31#include <asm/openprom.h>
 32#include <asm/oplib.h>
 33#include <asm/asi.h>
 34#include <asm/lsu.h>
 35#include <asm/sections.h>
 36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 37#include <asm/setup.h>
 38
 39int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41static void __kprobes unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
 42				      struct task_struct *tsk,
 43				      struct pt_regs *regs)
 44{
 45	if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 46		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
 47		       "pointer dereference\n");
 48	} else {
 49		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
 50		       "at virtual address %016lx\n", (unsigned long)address);
 51	}
 52	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lx\n",
 53	       (tsk->mm ?
 54		CTX_HWBITS(tsk->mm->context) :
 55		CTX_HWBITS(tsk->active_mm->context)));
 56	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lx\n",
 57	       (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
 58		          (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
 59	die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 60}
 61
 62static void __kprobes bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long vaddr)
 63{
 64	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handler\n",
 65	       regs->tpc);
 66	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: RPC [%016lx]\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
 67	printk("OOPS: RPC <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
 68	printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Fault was to vaddr[%lx]\n", vaddr);
 69	dump_stack();
 70	unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
 71}
 72
 73/*
 74 * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call 
 75 * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
 76 * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
 77 * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
 78 * us. vmtruncate likewise. This saves us having to get pte lock.
 79 */
 80static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
 81{
 82	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
 83	pud_t *pudp;
 84	pmd_t *pmdp;
 85	pte_t *ptep, pte;
 86	unsigned long pa;
 87	u32 insn = 0;
 88
 89	if (pgd_none(*pgdp) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgdp)))
 90		goto out;
 91	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, tpc);
 92	if (pud_none(*pudp) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pudp)))
 93		goto out;
 94
 95	/* This disables preemption for us as well. */
 96	local_irq_disable();
 97
 98	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, tpc);
 99	if (pmd_none(*pmdp) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmdp)))
100		goto out_irq_enable;
101
102#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
103	if (is_hugetlb_pmd(*pmdp)) {
104		pa  = pmd_pfn(*pmdp) << PAGE_SHIFT;
105		pa += tpc & ~HPAGE_MASK;
106
107		/* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
108		__asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
109				     : "=r" (insn)
110				     : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
111	} else
112#endif
113	{
114		ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, tpc);
115		pte = *ptep;
116		if (pte_present(pte)) {
117			pa  = (pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT);
118			pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
119
120			/* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
121			__asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
122					     : "=r" (insn)
123					     : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
124		}
125		pte_unmap(ptep);
126	}
127out_irq_enable:
128	local_irq_enable();
129out:
130	return insn;
131}
132
133static inline void
134show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
135		unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
136{
137	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
138		return;
139
140	if (!printk_ratelimit())
141		return;
142
143	printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x",
144	       task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
145	       tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
146	       (void *)regs->tpc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
147	       (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
148
149	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->tpc);
150
151	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
152}
153
154static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
155			     unsigned long fault_addr, unsigned int insn,
156			     int fault_code)
157{
158	unsigned long addr;
 
159
 
 
 
160	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) {
161		addr = regs->tpc;
162	} else {
163		/* If we were able to probe the faulting instruction, use it
164		 * to compute a precise fault address.  Otherwise use the fault
165		 * time provided address which may only have page granularity.
166		 */
167		if (insn)
168			addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn, 0);
169		else
170			addr = fault_addr;
171	}
 
 
172
173	if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
174		show_signal_msg(regs, sig, code, addr, current);
175
176	force_sig_fault(sig, code, (void __user *) addr, 0);
177}
178
179static unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
180{
181	if (!insn) {
182		if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
183			return 0;
184		if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
185			insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
186		} else {
187			insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
188		}
189	}
190	return insn;
191}
192
193static void __kprobes do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code,
194				      int fault_code, unsigned int insn,
195				      unsigned long address)
196{
197	unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
198 
199	if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
200		goto cannot_handle;
201
202	/* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
203	 * is fine.  We will just gun down the process with a signal
204	 * in that case.
205	 */
206
207	if (!(fault_code & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_ITLB)) &&
208	    (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
209		if (insn & 0x2000)
210			asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
211		else
212			asi = (insn >> 5);
213		if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
214			if (insn & 0x1000000) {
215				handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
216			} else {
217				/* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
218				 * destination register(s) and continue with the next
219				 * instruction. -jj
220				 */
221				handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
222			}
223			return;
224		}
225	}
226		
227	/* Is this in ex_table? */
228	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
229		const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
230
231		entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
232		if (entry) {
233			regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
234			regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
235			return;
236		}
237	} else {
238		/* The si_code was set to make clear whether
239		 * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
240		 */
241		do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
242		return;
243	}
244
245cannot_handle:
246	unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
247}
248
249static void noinline __kprobes bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(struct pt_regs *regs)
250{
251	static int times;
252
253	if (times++ < 10)
254		printk(KERN_ERR "FAULT[%s:%d]: 32-bit process reports "
255		       "64-bit TPC [%lx]\n",
256		       current->comm, current->pid,
257		       regs->tpc);
258	show_regs(regs);
259}
260
261asmlinkage void __kprobes do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
262{
263	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
264	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
265	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
266	unsigned int insn = 0;
267	int si_code, fault_code;
268	vm_fault_t fault;
269	unsigned long address, mm_rss;
270	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
271
272	fault_code = get_thread_fault_code();
273
274	if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 0))
275		goto exit_exception;
276
277	si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
278	address = current_thread_info()->fault_address;
279
280	if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
281	    (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
282		BUG();
283
284	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
285		if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
286			if (unlikely((regs->tpc >> 32) != 0)) {
287				bogus_32bit_fault_tpc(regs);
288				goto intr_or_no_mm;
289			}
290		}
291		if (unlikely((address >> 32) != 0))
292			goto intr_or_no_mm;
293	}
294
295	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
296		unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
297
298		/* Sanity check the PC. */
299		if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) __init_end) ||
300		    (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
301			/* Valid, no problems... */
302		} else {
303			bad_kernel_pc(regs, address);
304			goto exit_exception;
305		}
306	} else
307		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
308
309	/*
310	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
311	 * context, we must not take the fault..
312	 */
313	if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
314		goto intr_or_no_mm;
315
316	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
317
318	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
319		if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) &&
320		    !search_exception_tables(regs->tpc)) {
321			insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
322			goto handle_kernel_fault;
323		}
324
325retry:
326		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
327	}
328
329	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA)
330		goto do_sigbus;
331
332	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
333	if (!vma)
334		goto bad_area;
335
336	/* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
337	 * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
338	 * was no match.  So in such a case we (carefully) read the
339	 * instruction to try and figure this out.  It's an optimization
340	 * so it's ok if we can't do this.
341	 *
342	 * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
343	 */
344	if (((fault_code &
345	      (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
346	    (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
347		insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
348		if (!insn)
349			goto continue_fault;
350		/* All loads, stores and atomics have bits 30 and 31 both set
351		 * in the instruction.  Bit 21 is set in all stores, but we
352		 * have to avoid prefetches which also have bit 21 set.
353		 */
354		if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
355		    (insn & 0x01780000) != 0x01680000) {
356			/* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
357			 * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
358			 * the access came from.
359			 */
360			fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
361		}
362	}
363continue_fault:
364
365	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
366		goto good_area;
367	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
368		goto bad_area;
369	if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
370		/* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
371		insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
372		if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
373			unsigned char asi;
374
375			if (insn & 0x2000)
376				asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
377			else
378				asi = (insn >> 5);
379			if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
380				goto bad_area;
381		}
382	}
383	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
384		goto bad_area;
385	/*
386	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
387	 * we can handle it..
388	 */
389good_area:
390	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
391
392	/* If we took a ITLB miss on a non-executable page, catch
393	 * that here.
394	 */
395	if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
396		WARN(address != regs->tpc,
397		     "address (%lx) != regs->tpc (%lx)\n", address, regs->tpc);
398		WARN_ON(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV);
399		goto bad_area;
400	}
401
402	if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
403		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
404			goto bad_area;
405
406		/* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
407		 * processor stores.  Later processors do...
408		 */
409		if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
410		    (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
411		    vma->vm_file != NULL)
412			set_thread_fault_code(fault_code |
413					      FAULT_CODE_BLKCOMMIT);
414
415		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
416	} else {
417		/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
418		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
419			goto bad_area;
420	}
421
422	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
423
424	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
425		goto exit_exception;
426
427	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
428		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
429			goto out_of_memory;
430		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
431			goto bad_area;
432		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
433			goto do_sigbus;
434		BUG();
435	}
436
437	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
438		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
439			current->maj_flt++;
440			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
441				      1, regs, address);
442		} else {
443			current->min_flt++;
444			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
445				      1, regs, address);
446		}
447		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
448			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
449			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
450
451			/* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
452			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
453			 * in mm/filemap.c.
454			 */
455
456			goto retry;
457		}
458	}
459	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
460
461	mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
462#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
463	mm_rss -= (mm->context.thp_pte_count * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
464#endif
465	if (unlikely(mm_rss >
466		     mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_BASE].tsb_rss_limit))
467		tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_BASE, mm_rss);
468#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
469	mm_rss = mm->context.hugetlb_pte_count + mm->context.thp_pte_count;
470	mm_rss *= REAL_HPAGE_PER_HPAGE;
471	if (unlikely(mm_rss >
472		     mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb_rss_limit)) {
473		if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb)
474			tsb_grow(mm, MM_TSB_HUGE, mm_rss);
475		else
476			hugetlb_setup(regs);
477
478	}
479#endif
480exit_exception:
481	exception_exit(prev_state);
482	return;
483
484	/*
485	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
486	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
487	 */
488bad_area:
489	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
490	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
491
492handle_kernel_fault:
493	do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
494	goto exit_exception;
495
496/*
497 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
498 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
499 */
500out_of_memory:
501	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
502	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
503	if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
504		pagefault_out_of_memory();
505		goto exit_exception;
506	}
507	goto handle_kernel_fault;
508
509intr_or_no_mm:
510	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
511	goto handle_kernel_fault;
512
513do_sigbus:
514	insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
515	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
516
517	/*
518	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
519	 * or user mode.
520	 */
521	do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, address, insn, fault_code);
522
523	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
524	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
525		goto handle_kernel_fault;
526}