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v4.17
 
  1/* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
  4 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  5 *   PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  7 *   PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  8 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 PPC64 team, IBM Corp
  9 *   64-bit and Power4 support
 10 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
 11 *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
 12 *   Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations
 13 *
 14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
 21#include <linux/mm.h>
 22#include <asm/processor.h>
 23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 24#include <asm/cache.h>
 25#include <asm/cputable.h>
 26#include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
 27#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 28#include <asm/disassemble.h>
 29#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
 30#include <asm/sstep.h>
 31
 32struct aligninfo {
 33	unsigned char len;
 34	unsigned char flags;
 35};
 36
 37
 38#define INVALID	{ 0, 0 }
 39
 40/* Bits in the flags field */
 41#define LD	0	/* load */
 42#define ST	1	/* store */
 43#define SE	2	/* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */
 44#define SW	0x20	/* byte swap */
 45#define E4	0x40	/* SPE endianness is word */
 46#define E8	0x80	/* SPE endianness is double word */
 47
 48#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 49
 50static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32] = {
 51	{ 8, LD+E8 },		/* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */
 52	{ 8, LD+E4 },		/* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */
 53	{ 8, LD },		/* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */
 54	INVALID,		/* 0 00 11 */
 55	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */
 56	INVALID,		/* 0 01 01 */
 57	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */
 58	{ 2, LD+SE },		/* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */
 59	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */
 60	INVALID,		/* 0 10 01 */
 61	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */
 62	{ 4, LD+SE },		/* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */
 63	{ 4, LD+E4 },		/* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */
 64	INVALID,		/* 0 11 01 */
 65	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */
 66	INVALID,		/* 0 11 11 */
 67
 68	{ 8, ST+E8 },		/* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */
 69	{ 8, ST+E4 },		/* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */
 70	{ 8, ST },		/* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */
 71	INVALID,		/* 1 00 11 */
 72	INVALID,		/* 1 01 00 */
 73	INVALID,		/* 1 01 01 */
 74	INVALID,		/* 1 01 10 */
 75	INVALID,		/* 1 01 11 */
 76	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */
 77	INVALID,		/* 1 10 01 */
 78	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */
 79	INVALID,		/* 1 10 11 */
 80	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */
 81	INVALID,		/* 1 11 01 */
 82	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */
 83	INVALID,		/* 1 11 11 */
 84};
 85
 86#define	EVLDD		0x00
 87#define	EVLDW		0x01
 88#define	EVLDH		0x02
 89#define	EVLHHESPLAT	0x04
 90#define	EVLHHOUSPLAT	0x06
 91#define	EVLHHOSSPLAT	0x07
 92#define	EVLWHE		0x08
 93#define	EVLWHOU		0x0A
 94#define	EVLWHOS		0x0B
 95#define	EVLWWSPLAT	0x0C
 96#define	EVLWHSPLAT	0x0E
 97#define	EVSTDD		0x10
 98#define	EVSTDW		0x11
 99#define	EVSTDH		0x12
100#define	EVSTWHE		0x18
101#define	EVSTWHO		0x1A
102#define	EVSTWWE		0x1C
103#define	EVSTWWO		0x1E
104
105/*
106 * Emulate SPE loads and stores.
107 * Only Book-E has these instructions, and it does true little-endian,
108 * so we don't need the address swizzling.
109 */
110static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
111		       unsigned int instr)
112{
113	int ret;
114	union {
115		u64 ll;
116		u32 w[2];
117		u16 h[4];
118		u8 v[8];
119	} data, temp;
120	unsigned char __user *p, *addr;
121	unsigned long *evr = &current->thread.evr[reg];
122	unsigned int nb, flags;
123
124	instr = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
125
126	/* DAR has the operand effective address */
127	addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;
128
129	nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len;
130	flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags;
131
132	/* Verify the address of the operand */
133	if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) &&
134		     !access_ok((flags & ST ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ),
135				addr, nb)))
136		return -EFAULT;
137
138	/* userland only */
139	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
140		return 0;
141
142	flush_spe_to_thread(current);
143
144	/* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
145	 * get it from register values
146	 */
147	if (flags & ST) {
148		data.ll = 0;
149		switch (instr) {
150		case EVSTDD:
151		case EVSTDW:
152		case EVSTDH:
153			data.w[0] = *evr;
154			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
155			break;
156		case EVSTWHE:
157			data.h[2] = *evr >> 16;
158			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16;
159			break;
160		case EVSTWHO:
161			data.h[2] = *evr & 0xffff;
162			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0xffff;
163			break;
164		case EVSTWWE:
165			data.w[1] = *evr;
166			break;
167		case EVSTWWO:
168			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
169			break;
170		default:
171			return -EINVAL;
172		}
173	} else {
174		temp.ll = data.ll = 0;
175		ret = 0;
176		p = addr;
177
178		switch (nb) {
179		case 8:
180			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[0], p++);
181			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[1], p++);
182			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[2], p++);
183			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[3], p++);
 
184		case 4:
185			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[4], p++);
186			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[5], p++);
 
187		case 2:
188			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[6], p++);
189			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[7], p++);
190			if (unlikely(ret))
191				return -EFAULT;
192		}
193
194		switch (instr) {
195		case EVLDD:
196		case EVLDW:
197		case EVLDH:
198			data.ll = temp.ll;
199			break;
200		case EVLHHESPLAT:
201			data.h[0] = temp.h[3];
202			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
203			break;
204		case EVLHHOUSPLAT:
205		case EVLHHOSSPLAT:
206			data.h[1] = temp.h[3];
207			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
208			break;
209		case EVLWHE:
210			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
211			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
212			break;
213		case EVLWHOU:
214		case EVLWHOS:
215			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
216			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
217			break;
218		case EVLWWSPLAT:
219			data.w[0] = temp.w[1];
220			data.w[1] = temp.w[1];
221			break;
222		case EVLWHSPLAT:
223			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
224			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
225			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
226			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
227			break;
228		default:
229			return -EINVAL;
230		}
231	}
232
233	if (flags & SW) {
234		switch (flags & 0xf0) {
235		case E8:
236			data.ll = swab64(data.ll);
237			break;
238		case E4:
239			data.w[0] = swab32(data.w[0]);
240			data.w[1] = swab32(data.w[1]);
241			break;
242		/* Its half word endian */
243		default:
244			data.h[0] = swab16(data.h[0]);
245			data.h[1] = swab16(data.h[1]);
246			data.h[2] = swab16(data.h[2]);
247			data.h[3] = swab16(data.h[3]);
248			break;
249		}
250	}
251
252	if (flags & SE) {
253		data.w[0] = (s16)data.h[1];
254		data.w[1] = (s16)data.h[3];
255	}
256
257	/* Store result to memory or update registers */
258	if (flags & ST) {
259		ret = 0;
260		p = addr;
261		switch (nb) {
262		case 8:
263			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], p++);
264			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], p++);
265			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], p++);
266			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], p++);
 
267		case 4:
268			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], p++);
269			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], p++);
 
270		case 2:
271			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], p++);
272			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], p++);
273		}
274		if (unlikely(ret))
275			return -EFAULT;
276	} else {
277		*evr = data.w[0];
278		regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1];
279	}
280
281	return 1;
282}
283#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
284
285/*
286 * Called on alignment exception. Attempts to fixup
287 *
288 * Return 1 on success
289 * Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt
290 * Return -EFAULT if data address is bad
291 * Other negative return values indicate that the instruction can't
292 * be emulated, and the process should be given a SIGBUS.
293 */
294
295int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
296{
297	unsigned int instr;
298	struct instruction_op op;
299	int r, type;
300
301	/*
302	 * We require a complete register set, if not, then our assembly
303	 * is broken
304	 */
305	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
306
307	if (unlikely(__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
308		return -EFAULT;
309	if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
310		/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
311		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
312			return -EIO;
313		instr = swab32(instr);
314	}
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
317	if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) {
318		int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
319		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
320		return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
321	}
322#endif
323
324
325	/*
326	 * ISA 3.0 (such as P9) copy, copy_first, paste and paste_last alignment
327	 * check.
328	 *
329	 * Send a SIGBUS to the process that caused the fault.
330	 *
331	 * We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata
332	 * when pasting to a co-processor. Furthermore, paste_last is the
333	 * synchronisation point for preceding copy/paste sequences.
334	 */
335	if ((instr & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe))
336		return -EIO;
337
338	r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
339	if (r < 0)
340		return -EINVAL;
341
342	type = op.type & INSTR_TYPE_MASK;
343	if (!OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type)) {
344		if (op.type != CACHEOP + DCBZ)
345			return -EINVAL;
346		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs);
347		r = emulate_dcbz(op.ea, regs);
348	} else {
349		if (type == LARX || type == STCX)
350			return -EIO;
351		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs);
352		r = emulate_loadstore(regs, &op);
353	}
354
355	if (!r)
356		return 1;
357	return r;
358}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* align.c - handle alignment exceptions for the Power PC.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
  5 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
  6 *   PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
  7 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
  8 *   PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
  9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 PPC64 team, IBM Corp
 10 *   64-bit and Power4 support
 11 * Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
 12 *                    <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
 13 *   Merge ppc32 and ppc64 implementations
 
 
 
 
 
 14 */
 15
 16#include <linux/kernel.h>
 17#include <linux/mm.h>
 18#include <asm/processor.h>
 19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 20#include <asm/cache.h>
 21#include <asm/cputable.h>
 22#include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
 23#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 24#include <asm/disassemble.h>
 25#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
 26#include <asm/sstep.h>
 27
 28struct aligninfo {
 29	unsigned char len;
 30	unsigned char flags;
 31};
 32
 33
 34#define INVALID	{ 0, 0 }
 35
 36/* Bits in the flags field */
 37#define LD	0	/* load */
 38#define ST	1	/* store */
 39#define SE	2	/* sign-extend value, or FP ld/st as word */
 40#define SW	0x20	/* byte swap */
 41#define E4	0x40	/* SPE endianness is word */
 42#define E8	0x80	/* SPE endianness is double word */
 43
 44#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 45
 46static struct aligninfo spe_aligninfo[32] = {
 47	{ 8, LD+E8 },		/* 0 00 00: evldd[x] */
 48	{ 8, LD+E4 },		/* 0 00 01: evldw[x] */
 49	{ 8, LD },		/* 0 00 10: evldh[x] */
 50	INVALID,		/* 0 00 11 */
 51	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 00: evlhhesplat[x] */
 52	INVALID,		/* 0 01 01 */
 53	{ 2, LD },		/* 0 01 10: evlhhousplat[x] */
 54	{ 2, LD+SE },		/* 0 01 11: evlhhossplat[x] */
 55	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 00: evlwhe[x] */
 56	INVALID,		/* 0 10 01 */
 57	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 10 10: evlwhou[x] */
 58	{ 4, LD+SE },		/* 0 10 11: evlwhos[x] */
 59	{ 4, LD+E4 },		/* 0 11 00: evlwwsplat[x] */
 60	INVALID,		/* 0 11 01 */
 61	{ 4, LD },		/* 0 11 10: evlwhsplat[x] */
 62	INVALID,		/* 0 11 11 */
 63
 64	{ 8, ST+E8 },		/* 1 00 00: evstdd[x] */
 65	{ 8, ST+E4 },		/* 1 00 01: evstdw[x] */
 66	{ 8, ST },		/* 1 00 10: evstdh[x] */
 67	INVALID,		/* 1 00 11 */
 68	INVALID,		/* 1 01 00 */
 69	INVALID,		/* 1 01 01 */
 70	INVALID,		/* 1 01 10 */
 71	INVALID,		/* 1 01 11 */
 72	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 00: evstwhe[x] */
 73	INVALID,		/* 1 10 01 */
 74	{ 4, ST },		/* 1 10 10: evstwho[x] */
 75	INVALID,		/* 1 10 11 */
 76	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 00: evstwwe[x] */
 77	INVALID,		/* 1 11 01 */
 78	{ 4, ST+E4 },		/* 1 11 10: evstwwo[x] */
 79	INVALID,		/* 1 11 11 */
 80};
 81
 82#define	EVLDD		0x00
 83#define	EVLDW		0x01
 84#define	EVLDH		0x02
 85#define	EVLHHESPLAT	0x04
 86#define	EVLHHOUSPLAT	0x06
 87#define	EVLHHOSSPLAT	0x07
 88#define	EVLWHE		0x08
 89#define	EVLWHOU		0x0A
 90#define	EVLWHOS		0x0B
 91#define	EVLWWSPLAT	0x0C
 92#define	EVLWHSPLAT	0x0E
 93#define	EVSTDD		0x10
 94#define	EVSTDW		0x11
 95#define	EVSTDH		0x12
 96#define	EVSTWHE		0x18
 97#define	EVSTWHO		0x1A
 98#define	EVSTWWE		0x1C
 99#define	EVSTWWO		0x1E
100
101/*
102 * Emulate SPE loads and stores.
103 * Only Book-E has these instructions, and it does true little-endian,
104 * so we don't need the address swizzling.
105 */
106static int emulate_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int reg,
107		       unsigned int instr)
108{
109	int ret;
110	union {
111		u64 ll;
112		u32 w[2];
113		u16 h[4];
114		u8 v[8];
115	} data, temp;
116	unsigned char __user *p, *addr;
117	unsigned long *evr = &current->thread.evr[reg];
118	unsigned int nb, flags;
119
120	instr = (instr >> 1) & 0x1f;
121
122	/* DAR has the operand effective address */
123	addr = (unsigned char __user *)regs->dar;
124
125	nb = spe_aligninfo[instr].len;
126	flags = spe_aligninfo[instr].flags;
127
128	/* Verify the address of the operand */
129	if (unlikely(user_mode(regs) &&
130		     !access_ok(addr, nb)))
 
131		return -EFAULT;
132
133	/* userland only */
134	if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
135		return 0;
136
137	flush_spe_to_thread(current);
138
139	/* If we are loading, get the data from user space, else
140	 * get it from register values
141	 */
142	if (flags & ST) {
143		data.ll = 0;
144		switch (instr) {
145		case EVSTDD:
146		case EVSTDW:
147		case EVSTDH:
148			data.w[0] = *evr;
149			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
150			break;
151		case EVSTWHE:
152			data.h[2] = *evr >> 16;
153			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] >> 16;
154			break;
155		case EVSTWHO:
156			data.h[2] = *evr & 0xffff;
157			data.h[3] = regs->gpr[reg] & 0xffff;
158			break;
159		case EVSTWWE:
160			data.w[1] = *evr;
161			break;
162		case EVSTWWO:
163			data.w[1] = regs->gpr[reg];
164			break;
165		default:
166			return -EINVAL;
167		}
168	} else {
169		temp.ll = data.ll = 0;
170		ret = 0;
171		p = addr;
172
173		switch (nb) {
174		case 8:
175			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[0], p++);
176			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[1], p++);
177			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[2], p++);
178			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[3], p++);
179			/* fall through */
180		case 4:
181			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[4], p++);
182			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[5], p++);
183			/* fall through */
184		case 2:
185			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[6], p++);
186			ret |= __get_user_inatomic(temp.v[7], p++);
187			if (unlikely(ret))
188				return -EFAULT;
189		}
190
191		switch (instr) {
192		case EVLDD:
193		case EVLDW:
194		case EVLDH:
195			data.ll = temp.ll;
196			break;
197		case EVLHHESPLAT:
198			data.h[0] = temp.h[3];
199			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
200			break;
201		case EVLHHOUSPLAT:
202		case EVLHHOSSPLAT:
203			data.h[1] = temp.h[3];
204			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
205			break;
206		case EVLWHE:
207			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
208			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
209			break;
210		case EVLWHOU:
211		case EVLWHOS:
212			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
213			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
214			break;
215		case EVLWWSPLAT:
216			data.w[0] = temp.w[1];
217			data.w[1] = temp.w[1];
218			break;
219		case EVLWHSPLAT:
220			data.h[0] = temp.h[2];
221			data.h[1] = temp.h[2];
222			data.h[2] = temp.h[3];
223			data.h[3] = temp.h[3];
224			break;
225		default:
226			return -EINVAL;
227		}
228	}
229
230	if (flags & SW) {
231		switch (flags & 0xf0) {
232		case E8:
233			data.ll = swab64(data.ll);
234			break;
235		case E4:
236			data.w[0] = swab32(data.w[0]);
237			data.w[1] = swab32(data.w[1]);
238			break;
239		/* Its half word endian */
240		default:
241			data.h[0] = swab16(data.h[0]);
242			data.h[1] = swab16(data.h[1]);
243			data.h[2] = swab16(data.h[2]);
244			data.h[3] = swab16(data.h[3]);
245			break;
246		}
247	}
248
249	if (flags & SE) {
250		data.w[0] = (s16)data.h[1];
251		data.w[1] = (s16)data.h[3];
252	}
253
254	/* Store result to memory or update registers */
255	if (flags & ST) {
256		ret = 0;
257		p = addr;
258		switch (nb) {
259		case 8:
260			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[0], p++);
261			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[1], p++);
262			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[2], p++);
263			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[3], p++);
264			/* fall through */
265		case 4:
266			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[4], p++);
267			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[5], p++);
268			/* fall through */
269		case 2:
270			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[6], p++);
271			ret |= __put_user_inatomic(data.v[7], p++);
272		}
273		if (unlikely(ret))
274			return -EFAULT;
275	} else {
276		*evr = data.w[0];
277		regs->gpr[reg] = data.w[1];
278	}
279
280	return 1;
281}
282#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
283
284/*
285 * Called on alignment exception. Attempts to fixup
286 *
287 * Return 1 on success
288 * Return 0 if unable to handle the interrupt
289 * Return -EFAULT if data address is bad
290 * Other negative return values indicate that the instruction can't
291 * be emulated, and the process should be given a SIGBUS.
292 */
293
294int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *regs)
295{
296	unsigned int instr;
297	struct instruction_op op;
298	int r, type;
299
300	/*
301	 * We require a complete register set, if not, then our assembly
302	 * is broken
303	 */
304	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
305
306	if (unlikely(__get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)))
307		return -EFAULT;
308	if ((regs->msr & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE)) {
309		/* We don't handle PPC little-endian any more... */
310		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE))
311			return -EIO;
312		instr = swab32(instr);
313	}
314
315#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
316	if ((instr >> 26) == 0x4) {
317		int reg = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
318		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(spe, regs);
319		return emulate_spe(regs, reg, instr);
320	}
321#endif
322
323
324	/*
325	 * ISA 3.0 (such as P9) copy, copy_first, paste and paste_last alignment
326	 * check.
327	 *
328	 * Send a SIGBUS to the process that caused the fault.
329	 *
330	 * We do not emulate these because paste may contain additional metadata
331	 * when pasting to a co-processor. Furthermore, paste_last is the
332	 * synchronisation point for preceding copy/paste sequences.
333	 */
334	if ((instr & 0xfc0006fe) == (PPC_INST_COPY & 0xfc0006fe))
335		return -EIO;
336
337	r = analyse_instr(&op, regs, instr);
338	if (r < 0)
339		return -EINVAL;
340
341	type = GETTYPE(op.type);
342	if (!OP_IS_LOAD_STORE(type)) {
343		if (op.type != CACHEOP + DCBZ)
344			return -EINVAL;
345		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(dcbz, regs);
346		r = emulate_dcbz(op.ea, regs);
347	} else {
348		if (type == LARX || type == STCX)
349			return -EIO;
350		PPC_WARN_ALIGNMENT(unaligned, regs);
351		r = emulate_loadstore(regs, &op);
352	}
353
354	if (!r)
355		return 1;
356	return r;
357}