1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <dirent.h>
   3#include <errno.h>
   4#include <fcntl.h>
   5#include <inttypes.h>
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/types.h>
 
   8#include <sys/types.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
  12#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 
 
  14#include "event.h"
  15#include "debug.h"
  16#include "hist.h"
  17#include "machine.h"
  18#include "sort.h"
  19#include "string2.h"
  20#include "strlist.h"
  21#include "thread.h"
  22#include "thread_map.h"
  23#include "sane_ctype.h"
 
 
 
 
  24#include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
  25#include "asm/bug.h"
  26#include "stat.h"
 
 
 
 
  27
  28static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
  29	[0]					= "TOTAL",
  30	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]			= "MMAP",
  31	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP2]			= "MMAP2",
  32	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]			= "LOST",
  33	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]			= "COMM",
  34	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]			= "EXIT",
  35	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]			= "THROTTLE",
  36	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE]		= "UNTHROTTLE",
  37	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]			= "FORK",
  38	[PERF_RECORD_READ]			= "READ",
  39	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]			= "SAMPLE",
  40	[PERF_RECORD_AUX]			= "AUX",
  41	[PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START]		= "ITRACE_START",
  42	[PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES]		= "LOST_SAMPLES",
  43	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]			= "SWITCH",
  44	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]		= "SWITCH_CPU_WIDE",
  45	[PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES]		= "NAMESPACES",
 
 
  46	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR]		= "ATTR",
  47	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]		= "EVENT_TYPE",
  48	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA]	= "TRACING_DATA",
  49	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]		= "BUILD_ID",
  50	[PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND]		= "FINISHED_ROUND",
  51	[PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX]			= "ID_INDEX",
  52	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO]		= "AUXTRACE_INFO",
  53	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE]			= "AUXTRACE",
  54	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR]		= "AUXTRACE_ERROR",
  55	[PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP]		= "THREAD_MAP",
  56	[PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP]			= "CPU_MAP",
  57	[PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG]		= "STAT_CONFIG",
  58	[PERF_RECORD_STAT]			= "STAT",
  59	[PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND]		= "STAT_ROUND",
  60	[PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE]		= "EVENT_UPDATE",
  61	[PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV]			= "TIME_CONV",
  62	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE]		= "FEATURE",
  63};
  64
  65static const char *perf_ns__names[] = {
  66	[NET_NS_INDEX]		= "net",
  67	[UTS_NS_INDEX]		= "uts",
  68	[IPC_NS_INDEX]		= "ipc",
  69	[PID_NS_INDEX]		= "pid",
  70	[USER_NS_INDEX]		= "user",
  71	[MNT_NS_INDEX]		= "mnt",
  72	[CGROUP_NS_INDEX]	= "cgroup",
  73};
  74
  75const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
  76{
  77	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
  78		return "INVALID";
  79	if (!perf_event__names[id])
  80		return "UNKNOWN";
  81	return perf_event__names[id];
  82}
  83
  84static const char *perf_ns__name(unsigned int id)
  85{
  86	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_ns__names))
  87		return "UNKNOWN";
  88	return perf_ns__names[id];
  89}
  90
  91static int perf_tool__process_synth_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  92					  union perf_event *event,
  93					  struct machine *machine,
  94					  perf_event__handler_t process)
  95{
  96	struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
  97	.pid	   = -1,
  98	.tid	   = -1,
  99	.time	   = -1,
 100	.stream_id = -1,
 101	.cpu	   = -1,
 102	.period	   = 1,
 103	.cpumode   = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK,
 104	};
 105
 106	return process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
 107};
 108
 109/*
 110 * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains
 111 * the comm, tgid and ppid.
 112 */
 113static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len,
 114				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 115{
 116	char filename[PATH_MAX];
 117	char bf[4096];
 118	int fd;
 119	size_t size = 0;
 120	ssize_t n;
 121	char *name, *tgids, *ppids;
 122
 123	*tgid = -1;
 124	*ppid = -1;
 125
 126	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
 127
 128	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 129	if (fd < 0) {
 130		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 131		return -1;
 132	}
 133
 134	n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1);
 135	close(fd);
 136	if (n <= 0) {
 137		pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n",
 138			   pid);
 139		return -1;
 140	}
 141	bf[n] = '\0';
 142
 143	name = strstr(bf, "Name:");
 144	tgids = strstr(bf, "Tgid:");
 145	ppids = strstr(bf, "PPid:");
 146
 147	if (name) {
 148		char *nl;
 149
 150		name += 5;  /* strlen("Name:") */
 151		name = ltrim(name);
 152
 153		nl = strchr(name, '\n');
 154		if (nl)
 155			*nl = '\0';
 156
 157		size = strlen(name);
 158		if (size >= len)
 159			size = len - 1;
 160		memcpy(comm, name, size);
 161		comm[size] = '\0';
 162	} else {
 163		pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 164	}
 165
 166	if (tgids) {
 167		tgids += 5;  /* strlen("Tgid:") */
 168		*tgid = atoi(tgids);
 169	} else {
 170		pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 171	}
 172
 173	if (ppids) {
 174		ppids += 5;  /* strlen("PPid:") */
 175		*ppid = atoi(ppids);
 176	} else {
 177		pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 178	}
 179
 180	return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 184				    struct machine *machine,
 185				    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 186{
 187	size_t size;
 188
 189	*ppid = -1;
 190
 191	memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
 192
 193	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 194		if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, event->comm.comm,
 195					     sizeof(event->comm.comm),
 196					     tgid, ppid) != 0) {
 197			return -1;
 198		}
 199	} else {
 200		*tgid = machine->pid;
 201	}
 202
 203	if (*tgid < 0)
 204		return -1;
 205
 206	event->comm.pid = *tgid;
 207	event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
 208
 209	size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
 210	size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 211	memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 212	event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
 213				(sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
 214				machine->id_hdr_size);
 215	event->comm.tid = pid;
 216
 217	return 0;
 218}
 219
 220pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
 221					 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 222					 perf_event__handler_t process,
 223					 struct machine *machine)
 224{
 225	pid_t tgid, ppid;
 226
 227	if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 228		return -1;
 229
 230	if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 231		return -1;
 232
 233	return tgid;
 234}
 235
 236static void perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid_t pid, const char *ns,
 237					 struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info)
 238{
 239	struct stat64 st;
 240	char proc_ns[128];
 241
 242	sprintf(proc_ns, "/proc/%u/ns/%s", pid, ns);
 243	if (stat64(proc_ns, &st) == 0) {
 244		ns_link_info->dev = st.st_dev;
 245		ns_link_info->ino = st.st_ino;
 246	}
 247}
 248
 249int perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
 250				      union perf_event *event,
 251				      pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 252				      perf_event__handler_t process,
 253				      struct machine *machine)
 254{
 255	u32 idx;
 256	struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
 257
 258	if (!tool || !tool->namespace_events)
 259		return 0;
 260
 261	memset(&event->namespaces, 0, (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 262	       (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 263	       machine->id_hdr_size));
 264
 265	event->namespaces.pid = tgid;
 266	event->namespaces.tid = pid;
 267
 268	event->namespaces.nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES;
 269
 270	ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info;
 271
 272	for (idx = 0; idx < event->namespaces.nr_namespaces; idx++)
 273		perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid, perf_ns__name(idx),
 274					     &ns_link_info[idx]);
 275
 276	event->namespaces.header.type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES;
 277
 278	event->namespaces.header.size = (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 279			(NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 280			machine->id_hdr_size);
 281
 282	if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 283		return -1;
 284
 285	return 0;
 286}
 287
 288static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
 289				       union perf_event *event,
 290				       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid,
 291				       perf_event__handler_t process,
 292				       struct machine *machine)
 293{
 294	memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 295
 296	/*
 297	 * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other
 298	 * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread
 299	 * spawns all threads in a process
 300	*/
 301	if (tgid == pid) {
 302		event->fork.ppid = ppid;
 303		event->fork.ptid = ppid;
 304	} else {
 305		event->fork.ppid = tgid;
 306		event->fork.ptid = tgid;
 307	}
 308	event->fork.pid  = tgid;
 309	event->fork.tid  = pid;
 310	event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
 311
 312	event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 313
 314	if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 315		return -1;
 316
 317	return 0;
 318}
 319
 320int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
 321				       union perf_event *event,
 322				       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 323				       perf_event__handler_t process,
 324				       struct machine *machine,
 325				       bool mmap_data,
 326				       unsigned int proc_map_timeout)
 327{
 328	char filename[PATH_MAX];
 329	FILE *fp;
 330	unsigned long long t;
 331	bool truncation = false;
 332	unsigned long long timeout = proc_map_timeout * 1000000ULL;
 333	int rc = 0;
 334	const char *hugetlbfs_mnt = hugetlbfs__mountpoint();
 335	int hugetlbfs_mnt_len = hugetlbfs_mnt ? strlen(hugetlbfs_mnt) : 0;
 336
 337	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 338		return 0;
 339
 340	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps",
 341		 machine->root_dir, pid, pid);
 342
 343	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 344	if (fp == NULL) {
 345		/*
 346		 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
 347		 */
 348		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 349		return -1;
 350	}
 351
 352	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
 353	t = rdclock();
 354
 355	while (1) {
 356		char bf[BUFSIZ];
 357		char prot[5];
 358		char execname[PATH_MAX];
 359		char anonstr[] = "//anon";
 360		unsigned int ino;
 361		size_t size;
 362		ssize_t n;
 363
 364		if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
 365			break;
 366
 367		if ((rdclock() - t) > timeout) {
 368			pr_warning("Reading %s time out. "
 369				   "You may want to increase "
 370				   "the time limit by --proc-map-timeout\n",
 371				   filename);
 372			truncation = true;
 373			goto out;
 374		}
 375
 376		/* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
 377		strcpy(execname, "");
 378
 379		/* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
 380		n = sscanf(bf, "%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" %s %"PRIx64" %x:%x %u %[^\n]\n",
 381		       &event->mmap2.start, &event->mmap2.len, prot,
 382		       &event->mmap2.pgoff, &event->mmap2.maj,
 383		       &event->mmap2.min,
 384		       &ino, execname);
 385
 386		/*
 387 		 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
 388 		 */
 389		if (n < 7)
 390			continue;
 391
 392		event->mmap2.ino = (u64)ino;
 393
 394		/*
 395		 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
 396		 */
 397		if (machine__is_host(machine))
 398			event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 399		else
 400			event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
 401
 402		/* map protection and flags bits */
 403		event->mmap2.prot = 0;
 404		event->mmap2.flags = 0;
 405		if (prot[0] == 'r')
 406			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_READ;
 407		if (prot[1] == 'w')
 408			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 409		if (prot[2] == 'x')
 410			event->mmap2.prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 411
 412		if (prot[3] == 's')
 413			event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 414		else
 415			event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
 416
 417		if (prot[2] != 'x') {
 418			if (!mmap_data || prot[0] != 'r')
 419				continue;
 420
 421			event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
 422		}
 423
 424out:
 425		if (truncation)
 426			event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT;
 427
 428		if (!strcmp(execname, ""))
 429			strcpy(execname, anonstr);
 430
 431		if (hugetlbfs_mnt_len &&
 432		    !strncmp(execname, hugetlbfs_mnt, hugetlbfs_mnt_len)) {
 433			strcpy(execname, anonstr);
 434			event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
 435		}
 436
 437		size = strlen(execname) + 1;
 438		memcpy(event->mmap2.filename, execname, size);
 439		size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 440		event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start;
 441		event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) -
 442					(sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size));
 443		memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 444		event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 445		event->mmap2.pid = tgid;
 446		event->mmap2.tid = pid;
 447
 448		if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 449			rc = -1;
 450			break;
 451		}
 452
 453		if (truncation)
 454			break;
 455	}
 456
 457	fclose(fp);
 458	return rc;
 459}
 460
 461int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool,
 462				   perf_event__handler_t process,
 463				   struct machine *machine)
 464{
 465	int rc = 0;
 466	struct map *pos;
 467	struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
 468	struct maps *maps = &kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
 469	union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
 470					  machine->id_hdr_size));
 471	if (event == NULL) {
 472		pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
 473			 "for kernel modules\n");
 474		return -1;
 475	}
 476
 477	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 478
 479	/*
 480	 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
 481	 * __perf_event_mmap
 482	 */
 483	if (machine__is_host(machine))
 484		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
 485	else
 486		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
 487
 488	for (pos = maps__first(maps); pos; pos = map__next(pos)) {
 489		size_t size;
 490
 491		if (__map__is_kernel(pos))
 492			continue;
 493
 494		size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
 495		event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 496		event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
 497				        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
 498		memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 499		event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 500		event->mmap.start = pos->start;
 501		event->mmap.len   = pos->end - pos->start;
 502		event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
 503
 504		memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
 505		       pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
 506		if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 507			rc = -1;
 508			break;
 509		}
 510	}
 511
 512	free(event);
 513	return rc;
 514}
 515
 516static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
 517				      union perf_event *mmap_event,
 518				      union perf_event *fork_event,
 519				      union perf_event *namespaces_event,
 520				      pid_t pid, int full,
 521				      perf_event__handler_t process,
 522				      struct perf_tool *tool,
 523				      struct machine *machine,
 524				      bool mmap_data,
 525				      unsigned int proc_map_timeout)
 526{
 527	char filename[PATH_MAX];
 528	DIR *tasks;
 529	struct dirent *dirent;
 530	pid_t tgid, ppid;
 531	int rc = 0;
 532
 533	/* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
 534	if (!full) {
 535		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid,
 536						   process, machine);
 537
 538		if (tgid == -1)
 539			return -1;
 540
 541		if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, pid,
 542						      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 543			return -1;
 544
 545
 546		return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 547							  process, machine, mmap_data,
 548							  proc_map_timeout);
 549	}
 550
 551	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 552		return 0;
 553
 554	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task",
 555		 machine->root_dir, pid);
 556
 557	tasks = opendir(filename);
 558	if (tasks == NULL) {
 559		pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 560		return 0;
 561	}
 562
 563	while ((dirent = readdir(tasks)) != NULL) {
 564		char *end;
 565		pid_t _pid;
 566
 567		_pid = strtol(dirent->d_name, &end, 10);
 568		if (*end)
 569			continue;
 570
 571		rc = -1;
 572		if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, _pid, machine,
 573					     &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 574			break;
 575
 576		if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
 577						ppid, process, machine) < 0)
 578			break;
 579
 580		if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, _pid,
 581						      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 582			break;
 583
 584		/*
 585		 * Send the prepared comm event
 586		 */
 587		if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, comm_event, machine, process) != 0)
 588			break;
 589
 590		rc = 0;
 591		if (_pid == pid) {
 592			/* process the parent's maps too */
 593			rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 594						process, machine, mmap_data, proc_map_timeout);
 595			if (rc)
 596				break;
 597		}
 598	}
 599
 600	closedir(tasks);
 601	return rc;
 602}
 603
 604int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
 605				      struct thread_map *threads,
 606				      perf_event__handler_t process,
 607				      struct machine *machine,
 608				      bool mmap_data,
 609				      unsigned int proc_map_timeout)
 610{
 611	union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 612	union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 613	int err = -1, thread, j;
 614
 615	comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 616	if (comm_event == NULL)
 617		goto out;
 618
 619	mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 620	if (mmap_event == NULL)
 621		goto out_free_comm;
 622
 623	fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 624	if (fork_event == NULL)
 625		goto out_free_mmap;
 626
 627	namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 628				  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 629				  machine->id_hdr_size);
 630	if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 631		goto out_free_fork;
 632
 633	err = 0;
 634	for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
 635		if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 636					       fork_event, namespaces_event,
 637					       thread_map__pid(threads, thread), 0,
 638					       process, tool, machine,
 639					       mmap_data, proc_map_timeout)) {
 640			err = -1;
 641			break;
 642		}
 643
 644		/*
 645		 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
 646		 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
 647		 */
 648		if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != thread_map__pid(threads, thread)) {
 649			bool need_leader = true;
 650
 651			/* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
 652			for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
 653				if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == thread_map__pid(threads, j)) {
 654					need_leader = false;
 655					break;
 656				}
 657			}
 658
 659			/* if not, generate events for it */
 660			if (need_leader &&
 661			    __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 662						       fork_event, namespaces_event,
 663						       comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
 664						       process, tool, machine,
 665						       mmap_data, proc_map_timeout)) {
 666				err = -1;
 667				break;
 668			}
 669		}
 670	}
 671	free(namespaces_event);
 672out_free_fork:
 673	free(fork_event);
 674out_free_mmap:
 675	free(mmap_event);
 676out_free_comm:
 677	free(comm_event);
 678out:
 679	return err;
 680}
 681
 682static int __perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 683					    perf_event__handler_t process,
 684					    struct machine *machine,
 685					    bool mmap_data,
 686					    unsigned int proc_map_timeout,
 687					    struct dirent **dirent,
 688					    int start,
 689					    int num)
 690{
 691	union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 692	union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 693	int err = -1;
 694	char *end;
 695	pid_t pid;
 696	int i;
 697
 698	comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 699	if (comm_event == NULL)
 700		goto out;
 701
 702	mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 703	if (mmap_event == NULL)
 704		goto out_free_comm;
 705
 706	fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 707	if (fork_event == NULL)
 708		goto out_free_mmap;
 709
 710	namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 711				  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 712				  machine->id_hdr_size);
 713	if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 714		goto out_free_fork;
 715
 716	for (i = start; i < start + num; i++) {
 717		if (!isdigit(dirent[i]->d_name[0]))
 718			continue;
 719
 720		pid = (pid_t)strtol(dirent[i]->d_name, &end, 10);
 721		/* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
 722		if (*end)
 723			continue;
 724		/*
 725		 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
 726		 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
 727		 */
 728		__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event,
 729					   namespaces_event, pid, 1, process,
 730					   tool, machine, mmap_data,
 731					   proc_map_timeout);
 732	}
 733	err = 0;
 734
 735	free(namespaces_event);
 736out_free_fork:
 737	free(fork_event);
 738out_free_mmap:
 739	free(mmap_event);
 740out_free_comm:
 741	free(comm_event);
 742out:
 743	return err;
 744}
 745
 746struct synthesize_threads_arg {
 747	struct perf_tool *tool;
 748	perf_event__handler_t process;
 749	struct machine *machine;
 750	bool mmap_data;
 751	unsigned int proc_map_timeout;
 752	struct dirent **dirent;
 753	int num;
 754	int start;
 755};
 756
 757static void *synthesize_threads_worker(void *arg)
 758{
 759	struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = arg;
 760
 761	__perf_event__synthesize_threads(args->tool, args->process,
 762					 args->machine, args->mmap_data,
 763					 args->proc_map_timeout, args->dirent,
 764					 args->start, args->num);
 765	return NULL;
 766}
 767
 768int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 769				   perf_event__handler_t process,
 770				   struct machine *machine,
 771				   bool mmap_data,
 772				   unsigned int proc_map_timeout,
 773				   unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
 774{
 775	struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = NULL;
 776	pthread_t *synthesize_threads = NULL;
 777	char proc_path[PATH_MAX];
 778	struct dirent **dirent;
 779	int num_per_thread;
 780	int m, n, i, j;
 781	int thread_nr;
 782	int base = 0;
 783	int err = -1;
 784
 785
 786	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 787		return 0;
 788
 789	snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
 790	n = scandir(proc_path, &dirent, 0, alphasort);
 791	if (n < 0)
 792		return err;
 793
 794	if (nr_threads_synthesize == UINT_MAX)
 795		thread_nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 796	else
 797		thread_nr = nr_threads_synthesize;
 798
 799	if (thread_nr <= 1) {
 800		err = __perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
 801						       machine, mmap_data,
 802						       proc_map_timeout,
 803						       dirent, base, n);
 804		goto free_dirent;
 805	}
 806	if (thread_nr > n)
 807		thread_nr = n;
 808
 809	synthesize_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), thread_nr);
 810	if (synthesize_threads == NULL)
 811		goto free_dirent;
 812
 813	args = calloc(sizeof(*args), thread_nr);
 814	if (args == NULL)
 815		goto free_threads;
 816
 817	num_per_thread = n / thread_nr;
 818	m = n % thread_nr;
 819	for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 820		args[i].tool = tool;
 821		args[i].process = process;
 822		args[i].machine = machine;
 823		args[i].mmap_data = mmap_data;
 824		args[i].proc_map_timeout = proc_map_timeout;
 825		args[i].dirent = dirent;
 826	}
 827	for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
 828		args[i].num = num_per_thread + 1;
 829		args[i].start = i * args[i].num;
 830	}
 831	if (i != 0)
 832		base = args[i-1].start + args[i-1].num;
 833	for (j = i; j < thread_nr; j++) {
 834		args[j].num = num_per_thread;
 835		args[j].start = base + (j - i) * args[i].num;
 836	}
 837
 838	for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 839		if (pthread_create(&synthesize_threads[i], NULL,
 840				   synthesize_threads_worker, &args[i]))
 841			goto out_join;
 842	}
 843	err = 0;
 844out_join:
 845	for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++)
 846		pthread_join(synthesize_threads[i], NULL);
 847	free(args);
 848free_threads:
 849	free(synthesize_threads);
 850free_dirent:
 851	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 852		free(dirent[i]);
 853	free(dirent);
 854
 855	return err;
 856}
 857
 858struct process_symbol_args {
 859	const char *name;
 860	u64	   start;
 861};
 862
 863static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
 864			  u64 start)
 865{
 866	struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
 867
 868	/*
 869	 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
 870	 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
 871	 */
 872	if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
 873	      type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
 874		return 0;
 875
 876	args->start = start;
 877	return 1;
 878}
 879
 880int kallsyms__get_function_start(const char *kallsyms_filename,
 881				 const char *symbol_name, u64 *addr)
 882{
 883	struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
 884
 885	if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0)
 886		return -1;
 887
 888	*addr = args.start;
 889	return 0;
 890}
 891
 892int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 893				       perf_event__handler_t process,
 894				       struct machine *machine)
 895{
 896	size_t size;
 897	struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
 898	struct kmap *kmap;
 899	int err;
 900	union perf_event *event;
 901
 902	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict)
 903		return -1;
 904	if (map == NULL)
 905		return -1;
 906
 907	/*
 908	 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
 909	 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
 910	 * kernels.
 911	 */
 912	event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size));
 913	if (event == NULL) {
 914		pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
 915			 "for kernel modules\n");
 916		return -1;
 917	}
 918
 919	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 920		/*
 921		 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
 922		 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
 923		 */
 924		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
 925	} else {
 926		event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
 927	}
 928
 929	kmap = map__kmap(map);
 930	size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
 931			"%s%s", machine->mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1;
 932	size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 933	event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 934	event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
 935			(sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 936	event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
 937	event->mmap.start = map->start;
 938	event->mmap.len   = map->end - event->mmap.start;
 939	event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
 940
 941	err = perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process);
 942	free(event);
 943
 944	return err;
 945}
 946
 947int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(struct perf_tool *tool,
 948				      struct thread_map *threads,
 949				      perf_event__handler_t process,
 950				      struct machine *machine)
 951{
 952	union perf_event *event;
 953	int i, err, size;
 954
 955	size  = sizeof(event->thread_map);
 956	size +=	threads->nr * sizeof(event->thread_map.entries[0]);
 957
 958	event = zalloc(size);
 959	if (!event)
 960		return -ENOMEM;
 961
 962	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP;
 963	event->header.size = size;
 964	event->thread_map.nr = threads->nr;
 965
 966	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
 967		struct thread_map_event_entry *entry = &event->thread_map.entries[i];
 968		char *comm = thread_map__comm(threads, i);
 969
 970		if (!comm)
 971			comm = (char *) "";
 972
 973		entry->pid = thread_map__pid(threads, i);
 974		strncpy((char *) &entry->comm, comm, sizeof(entry->comm));
 975	}
 976
 977	err = process(tool, event, NULL, machine);
 978
 979	free(event);
 980	return err;
 981}
 982
 983static void synthesize_cpus(struct cpu_map_entries *cpus,
 984			    struct cpu_map *map)
 985{
 986	int i;
 987
 988	cpus->nr = map->nr;
 989
 990	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
 991		cpus->cpu[i] = map->map[i];
 992}
 993
 994static void synthesize_mask(struct cpu_map_mask *mask,
 995			    struct cpu_map *map, int max)
 996{
 997	int i;
 998
 999	mask->nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(max);
1000	mask->long_size = sizeof(long);
1001
1002	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
1003		set_bit(map->map[i], mask->mask);
1004}
1005
1006static size_t cpus_size(struct cpu_map *map)
1007{
1008	return sizeof(struct cpu_map_entries) + map->nr * sizeof(u16);
1009}
1010
1011static size_t mask_size(struct cpu_map *map, int *max)
1012{
1013	int i;
1014
1015	*max = 0;
1016
1017	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1018		/* bit possition of the cpu is + 1 */
1019		int bit = map->map[i] + 1;
1020
1021		if (bit > *max)
1022			*max = bit;
1023	}
1024
1025	return sizeof(struct cpu_map_mask) + BITS_TO_LONGS(*max) * sizeof(long);
1026}
1027
1028void *cpu_map_data__alloc(struct cpu_map *map, size_t *size, u16 *type, int *max)
1029{
1030	size_t size_cpus, size_mask;
1031	bool is_dummy = cpu_map__empty(map);
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Both array and mask data have variable size based
1035	 * on the number of cpus and their actual values.
1036	 * The size of the 'struct cpu_map_data' is:
1037	 *
1038	 *   array = size of 'struct cpu_map_entries' +
1039	 *           number of cpus * sizeof(u64)
1040	 *
1041	 *   mask  = size of 'struct cpu_map_mask' +
1042	 *           maximum cpu bit converted to size of longs
1043	 *
1044	 * and finaly + the size of 'struct cpu_map_data'.
1045	 */
1046	size_cpus = cpus_size(map);
1047	size_mask = mask_size(map, max);
1048
1049	if (is_dummy || (size_cpus < size_mask)) {
1050		*size += size_cpus;
1051		*type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS;
1052	} else {
1053		*size += size_mask;
1054		*type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK;
1055	}
1056
1057	*size += sizeof(struct cpu_map_data);
1058	return zalloc(*size);
1059}
1060
1061void cpu_map_data__synthesize(struct cpu_map_data *data, struct cpu_map *map,
1062			      u16 type, int max)
1063{
1064	data->type = type;
1065
1066	switch (type) {
1067	case PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS:
1068		synthesize_cpus((struct cpu_map_entries *) data->data, map);
1069		break;
1070	case PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK:
1071		synthesize_mask((struct cpu_map_mask *) data->data, map, max);
1072	default:
1073		break;
1074	};
1075}
1076
1077static struct cpu_map_event* cpu_map_event__new(struct cpu_map *map)
1078{
1079	size_t size = sizeof(struct cpu_map_event);
1080	struct cpu_map_event *event;
1081	int max;
1082	u16 type;
1083
1084	event = cpu_map_data__alloc(map, &size, &type, &max);
1085	if (!event)
1086		return NULL;
1087
1088	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP;
1089	event->header.size = size;
1090	event->data.type   = type;
1091
1092	cpu_map_data__synthesize(&event->data, map, type, max);
1093	return event;
1094}
1095
1096int perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
1097				   struct cpu_map *map,
1098				   perf_event__handler_t process,
1099				   struct machine *machine)
1100{
1101	struct cpu_map_event *event;
1102	int err;
1103
1104	event = cpu_map_event__new(map);
1105	if (!event)
1106		return -ENOMEM;
1107
1108	err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1109
1110	free(event);
1111	return err;
1112}
1113
1114int perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(struct perf_tool *tool,
1115				       struct perf_stat_config *config,
1116				       perf_event__handler_t process,
1117				       struct machine *machine)
1118{
1119	struct stat_config_event *event;
1120	int size, i = 0, err;
1121
1122	size  = sizeof(*event);
1123	size += (PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX * sizeof(event->data[0]));
1124
1125	event = zalloc(size);
1126	if (!event)
1127		return -ENOMEM;
1128
1129	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG;
1130	event->header.size = size;
1131	event->nr          = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX;
1132
1133#define ADD(__term, __val)					\
1134	event->data[i].tag = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__##__term;	\
1135	event->data[i].val = __val;				\
1136	i++;
1137
1138	ADD(AGGR_MODE,	config->aggr_mode)
1139	ADD(INTERVAL,	config->interval)
1140	ADD(SCALE,	config->scale)
1141
1142	WARN_ONCE(i != PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX,
1143		  "stat config terms unbalanced\n");
1144#undef ADD
1145
1146	err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1147
1148	free(event);
1149	return err;
1150}
1151
1152int perf_event__synthesize_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
1153				u32 cpu, u32 thread, u64 id,
1154				struct perf_counts_values *count,
1155				perf_event__handler_t process,
1156				struct machine *machine)
1157{
1158	struct stat_event event;
1159
1160	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT;
1161	event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1162	event.header.misc = 0;
1163
1164	event.id        = id;
1165	event.cpu       = cpu;
1166	event.thread    = thread;
1167	event.val       = count->val;
1168	event.ena       = count->ena;
1169	event.run       = count->run;
1170
1171	return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1172}
1173
1174int perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
1175				      u64 evtime, u64 type,
1176				      perf_event__handler_t process,
1177				      struct machine *machine)
1178{
1179	struct stat_round_event event;
1180
1181	event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND;
1182	event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1183	event.header.misc = 0;
1184
1185	event.time = evtime;
1186	event.type = type;
1187
1188	return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1189}
1190
1191void perf_event__read_stat_config(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1192				  struct stat_config_event *event)
1193{
1194	unsigned i;
1195
1196	for (i = 0; i < event->nr; i++) {
1197
1198		switch (event->data[i].tag) {
1199#define CASE(__term, __val)					\
1200		case PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__##__term:		\
1201			config->__val = event->data[i].val;	\
1202			break;
1203
1204		CASE(AGGR_MODE, aggr_mode)
1205		CASE(SCALE,     scale)
1206		CASE(INTERVAL,  interval)
1207#undef CASE
1208		default:
1209			pr_warning("unknown stat config term %" PRIu64 "\n",
1210				   event->data[i].tag);
1211		}
1212	}
1213}
1214
1215size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1216{
1217	const char *s;
1218
1219	if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC)
1220		s = " exec";
1221	else
1222		s = "";
1223
1224	return fprintf(fp, "%s: %s:%d/%d\n", s, event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid, event->comm.tid);
1225}
1226
1227size_t perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1228{
1229	size_t ret = 0;
1230	struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
1231	u32 nr_namespaces, idx;
1232
1233	ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info;
1234	nr_namespaces = event->namespaces.nr_namespaces;
1235
1236	ret += fprintf(fp, " %d/%d - nr_namespaces: %u\n\t\t[",
1237		       event->namespaces.pid,
1238		       event->namespaces.tid,
1239		       nr_namespaces);
1240
1241	for (idx = 0; idx < nr_namespaces; idx++) {
1242		if (idx && (idx % 4 == 0))
1243			ret += fprintf(fp, "\n\t\t ");
1244
1245		ret  += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %" PRIu64 "/%#" PRIx64 "%s", idx,
1246				perf_ns__name(idx), (u64)ns_link_info[idx].dev,
1247				(u64)ns_link_info[idx].ino,
1248				((idx + 1) != nr_namespaces) ? ", " : "]\n");
1249	}
1250
1251	return ret;
1252}
1253
1254int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1255			     union perf_event *event,
1256			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1257			     struct machine *machine)
1258{
1259	return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event, sample);
1260}
1261
1262int perf_event__process_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1263				   union perf_event *event,
1264				   struct perf_sample *sample,
1265				   struct machine *machine)
1266{
1267	return machine__process_namespaces_event(machine, event, sample);
1268}
1269
1270int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1271			     union perf_event *event,
1272			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1273			     struct machine *machine)
1274{
1275	return machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
1276}
1277
1278int perf_event__process_aux(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1279			    union perf_event *event,
1280			    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1281			    struct machine *machine)
1282{
1283	return machine__process_aux_event(machine, event);
1284}
1285
1286int perf_event__process_itrace_start(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1287				     union perf_event *event,
1288				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1289				     struct machine *machine)
1290{
1291	return machine__process_itrace_start_event(machine, event);
1292}
1293
1294int perf_event__process_lost_samples(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1295				     union perf_event *event,
1296				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1297				     struct machine *machine)
1298{
1299	return machine__process_lost_samples_event(machine, event, sample);
1300}
1301
1302int perf_event__process_switch(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1303			       union perf_event *event,
1304			       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1305			       struct machine *machine)
1306{
1307	return machine__process_switch_event(machine, event);
1308}
1309
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1310size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1311{
1312	return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %c %s\n",
1313		       event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start,
1314		       event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff,
1315		       (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA) ? 'r' : 'x',
1316		       event->mmap.filename);
1317}
1318
1319size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1320{
1321	return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64
1322			   " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"]: %c%c%c%c %s\n",
1323		       event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, event->mmap2.start,
1324		       event->mmap2.len, event->mmap2.pgoff, event->mmap2.maj,
1325		       event->mmap2.min, event->mmap2.ino,
1326		       event->mmap2.ino_generation,
1327		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-',
1328		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-',
1329		       (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-',
1330		       (event->mmap2.flags & MAP_SHARED) ? 's' : 'p',
1331		       event->mmap2.filename);
1332}
1333
1334size_t perf_event__fprintf_thread_map(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1335{
1336	struct thread_map *threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1337	size_t ret;
1338
1339	ret = fprintf(fp, " nr: ");
1340
1341	if (threads)
1342		ret += thread_map__fprintf(threads, fp);
1343	else
1344		ret += fprintf(fp, "failed to get threads from event\n");
1345
1346	thread_map__put(threads);
1347	return ret;
1348}
1349
1350size_t perf_event__fprintf_cpu_map(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1351{
1352	struct cpu_map *cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1353	size_t ret;
1354
1355	ret = fprintf(fp, ": ");
1356
1357	if (cpus)
1358		ret += cpu_map__fprintf(cpus, fp);
1359	else
1360		ret += fprintf(fp, "failed to get cpumap from event\n");
1361
1362	cpu_map__put(cpus);
1363	return ret;
1364}
1365
1366int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1367			     union perf_event *event,
1368			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1369			     struct machine *machine)
1370{
1371	return machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event, sample);
1372}
1373
1374int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1375			     union perf_event *event,
1376			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1377			     struct machine *machine)
1378{
1379	return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample);
1380}
1381
1382size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1383{
1384	return fprintf(fp, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
1385		       event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
1386		       event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
1387}
1388
1389int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1390			     union perf_event *event,
1391			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1392			     struct machine *machine)
1393{
1394	return machine__process_fork_event(machine, event, sample);
1395}
1396
1397int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1398			     union perf_event *event,
1399			     struct perf_sample *sample,
1400			     struct machine *machine)
1401{
1402	return machine__process_exit_event(machine, event, sample);
1403}
1404
1405size_t perf_event__fprintf_aux(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1406{
1407	return fprintf(fp, " offset: %#"PRIx64" size: %#"PRIx64" flags: %#"PRIx64" [%s%s%s]\n",
1408		       event->aux.aux_offset, event->aux.aux_size,
1409		       event->aux.flags,
1410		       event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED ? "T" : "",
1411		       event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE ? "O" : "",
1412		       event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL   ? "P" : "");
1413}
1414
1415size_t perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1416{
1417	return fprintf(fp, " pid: %u tid: %u\n",
1418		       event->itrace_start.pid, event->itrace_start.tid);
1419}
1420
1421size_t perf_event__fprintf_switch(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1422{
1423	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1424	const char *in_out = !out ? "IN         " :
1425		!(event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT) ?
1426				    "OUT        " : "OUT preempt";
1427
1428	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH)
1429		return fprintf(fp, " %s\n", in_out);
1430
1431	return fprintf(fp, " %s  %s pid/tid: %5u/%-5u\n",
1432		       in_out, out ? "next" : "prev",
1433		       event->context_switch.next_prev_pid,
1434		       event->context_switch.next_prev_tid);
1435}
1436
1437static size_t perf_event__fprintf_lost(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1438{
1439	return fprintf(fp, " lost %" PRIu64 "\n", event->lost.lost);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1440}
1441
1442size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
1443{
1444	size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
1445			     perf_event__name(event->header.type));
1446
1447	switch (event->header.type) {
1448	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1449		ret += perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, fp);
1450		break;
1451	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
1452	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
1453		ret += perf_event__fprintf_task(event, fp);
1454		break;
1455	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1456		ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp);
1457		break;
1458	case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
1459		ret += perf_event__fprintf_namespaces(event, fp);
1460		break;
1461	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
1462		ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event, fp);
1463		break;
1464	case PERF_RECORD_AUX:
1465		ret += perf_event__fprintf_aux(event, fp);
1466		break;
1467	case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START:
1468		ret += perf_event__fprintf_itrace_start(event, fp);
1469		break;
1470	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH:
1471	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE:
1472		ret += perf_event__fprintf_switch(event, fp);
1473		break;
1474	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1475		ret += perf_event__fprintf_lost(event, fp);
1476		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1477	default:
1478		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
1479	}
1480
1481	return ret;
1482}
1483
1484int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1485			union perf_event *event,
1486			struct perf_sample *sample,
1487			struct machine *machine)
1488{
1489	return machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
1490}
1491
1492void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode,
1493			   enum map_type type, u64 addr,
1494			   struct addr_location *al)
1495{
1496	struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg;
1497	struct machine *machine = mg->machine;
1498	bool load_map = false;
1499
1500	al->machine = machine;
1501	al->thread = thread;
1502	al->addr = addr;
1503	al->cpumode = cpumode;
1504	al->filtered = 0;
1505
1506	if (machine == NULL) {
1507		al->map = NULL;
1508		return;
1509	}
1510
1511	if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
1512		al->level = 'k';
1513		mg = &machine->kmaps;
1514		load_map = true;
1515	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
1516		al->level = '.';
1517	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
1518		al->level = 'g';
1519		mg = &machine->kmaps;
1520		load_map = true;
1521	} else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest) {
1522		al->level = 'u';
1523	} else {
1524		al->level = 'H';
1525		al->map = NULL;
1526
1527		if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
1528			cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
1529			!perf_guest)
1530			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__GUEST);
1531		if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
1532			cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
1533			!perf_host)
1534			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__HOST);
1535
1536		return;
1537	}
1538try_again:
1539	al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
1540	if (al->map == NULL) {
1541		/*
1542		 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
1543		 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
1544		 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
1545		 *
1546		 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
1547		 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
1548		 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
1549		 */
1550		if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && machine &&
1551		    mg != &machine->kmaps &&
1552		    machine__kernel_ip(machine, al->addr)) {
1553			mg = &machine->kmaps;
1554			load_map = true;
1555			goto try_again;
1556		}
1557	} else {
1558		/*
1559		 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
1560		 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
1561		 */
1562		if (load_map)
1563			map__load(al->map);
1564		al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
1565	}
 
 
1566}
1567
1568void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread,
1569				u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr,
 
 
 
 
1570				struct addr_location *al)
1571{
1572	thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, type, addr, al);
1573	if (al->map != NULL)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1574		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr);
1575	else
1576		al->sym = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1577}
1578
1579/*
1580 * Callers need to drop the reference to al->thread, obtained in
1581 * machine__findnew_thread()
1582 */
1583int machine__resolve(struct machine *machine, struct addr_location *al,
1584		     struct perf_sample *sample)
1585{
1586	struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
1587							sample->tid);
1588
1589	if (thread == NULL)
1590		return -1;
1591
1592	dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
1593	thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, al);
1594	dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
1595		    al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
1596			al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
1597
1598	if (thread__is_filtered(thread))
1599		al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__THREAD);
1600
1601	al->sym = NULL;
1602	al->cpu = sample->cpu;
1603	al->socket = -1;
1604	al->srcline = NULL;
1605
1606	if (al->cpu >= 0) {
1607		struct perf_env *env = machine->env;
1608
1609		if (env && env->cpu)
1610			al->socket = env->cpu[al->cpu].socket_id;
1611	}
1612
1613	if (al->map) {
1614		struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
1615
1616		if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
1617		    (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
1618						  dso->short_name) ||
1619			       (dso->short_name != dso->long_name &&
1620				strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
1621						   dso->long_name))))) {
1622			al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__DSO);
1623		}
1624
1625		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr);
1626	}
1627
1628	if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
1629		(!al->sym || !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list,
1630						al->sym->name))) {
1631		al->filtered |= (1 << HIST_FILTER__SYMBOL);
1632	}
1633
1634	return 0;
1635}
1636
1637/*
1638 * The preprocess_sample method will return with reference counts for the
1639 * in it, when done using (and perhaps getting ref counts if needing to
1640 * keep a pointer to one of those entries) it must be paired with
1641 * addr_location__put(), so that the refcounts can be decremented.
1642 */
1643void addr_location__put(struct addr_location *al)
1644{
1645	thread__zput(al->thread);
1646}
1647
1648bool is_bts_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1649{
1650	return attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
1651	       (attr->config & PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
1652	       attr->sample_period == 1;
1653}
1654
1655bool sample_addr_correlates_sym(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1656{
1657	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
1658	    (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS ||
1659	     attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
1660	     attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ))
1661		return true;
1662
1663	if (is_bts_event(attr))
1664		return true;
1665
1666	return false;
1667}
1668
1669void thread__resolve(struct thread *thread, struct addr_location *al,
1670		     struct perf_sample *sample)
1671{
1672	thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->addr, al);
1673	if (!al->map)
1674		thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__VARIABLE,
1675				      sample->addr, al);
1676
1677	al->cpu = sample->cpu;
1678	al->sym = NULL;
1679
1680	if (al->map)
1681		al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr);
1682}