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v4.17
 
  1/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
  2 *
  3 * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
  4 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  5 * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 * (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 16 *
 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 20 */
 21
 22#include <linux/file.h>
 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
 24#include <linux/audit.h>
 25#include <linux/kthread.h>
 26#include <linux/mutex.h>
 27#include <linux/fs.h>
 28#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 29#include <linux/namei.h>
 30#include <linux/netlink.h>
 31#include <linux/refcount.h>
 32#include <linux/sched.h>
 33#include <linux/slab.h>
 34#include <linux/security.h>
 35#include "audit.h"
 36
 37/*
 38 * Reference counting:
 39 *
 40 * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an FS_IGNORED
 41 * 	event.  Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
 42 *
 43 * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
 44 * 	audit_remove_watch().  Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
 45 * 	temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data.  Each
 46 * 	audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
 47 */
 48
 49struct audit_watch {
 50	refcount_t		count;	/* reference count */
 51	dev_t			dev;	/* associated superblock device */
 52	char			*path;	/* insertion path */
 53	unsigned long		ino;	/* associated inode number */
 54	struct audit_parent	*parent; /* associated parent */
 55	struct list_head	wlist;	/* entry in parent->watches list */
 56	struct list_head	rules;	/* anchor for krule->rlist */
 57};
 58
 59struct audit_parent {
 60	struct list_head	watches; /* anchor for audit_watch->wlist */
 61	struct fsnotify_mark mark; /* fsnotify mark on the inode */
 62};
 63
 64/* fsnotify handle. */
 65static struct fsnotify_group *audit_watch_group;
 66
 67/* fsnotify events we care about. */
 68#define AUDIT_FS_WATCH (FS_MOVE | FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF |\
 69			FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT)
 70
 71static void audit_free_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 72{
 73	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
 74	kfree(parent);
 75}
 76
 77static void audit_watch_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *entry)
 78{
 79	struct audit_parent *parent;
 80
 81	parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
 82	audit_free_parent(parent);
 83}
 84
 85static void audit_get_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 86{
 87	if (likely(parent))
 88		fsnotify_get_mark(&parent->mark);
 89}
 90
 91static void audit_put_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 92{
 93	if (likely(parent))
 94		fsnotify_put_mark(&parent->mark);
 95}
 96
 97/*
 98 * Find and return the audit_parent on the given inode.  If found a reference
 99 * is taken on this parent.
100 */
101static inline struct audit_parent *audit_find_parent(struct inode *inode)
102{
103	struct audit_parent *parent = NULL;
104	struct fsnotify_mark *entry;
105
106	entry = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, audit_watch_group);
107	if (entry)
108		parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
109
110	return parent;
111}
112
113void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
114{
115	refcount_inc(&watch->count);
116}
117
118void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
119{
120	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
121		WARN_ON(watch->parent);
122		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
123		kfree(watch->path);
124		kfree(watch);
125	}
126}
127
128static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
129{
130	list_del(&watch->wlist);
131	audit_put_parent(watch->parent);
132	watch->parent = NULL;
133	audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
134}
135
136char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch)
137{
138	return watch->path;
139}
140
141int audit_watch_compare(struct audit_watch *watch, unsigned long ino, dev_t dev)
142{
143	return (watch->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET) &&
144		(watch->ino == ino) &&
145		(watch->dev == dev);
146}
147
148/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
149static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct path *path)
150{
151	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
152	struct audit_parent *parent;
153	int ret;
154
155	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
156	if (unlikely(!parent))
157		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
158
159	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
160
161	fsnotify_init_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
162	parent->mark.mask = AUDIT_FS_WATCH;
163	ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&parent->mark, inode, NULL, 0);
164	if (ret < 0) {
165		audit_free_parent(parent);
166		return ERR_PTR(ret);
167	}
168
169	return parent;
170}
171
172/* Initialize a watch entry. */
173static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
174{
175	struct audit_watch *watch;
176
177	watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
178	if (unlikely(!watch))
179		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
180
181	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
182	refcount_set(&watch->count, 1);
183	watch->path = path;
184	watch->dev = AUDIT_DEV_UNSET;
185	watch->ino = AUDIT_INO_UNSET;
186
187	return watch;
188}
189
190/* Translate a watch string to kernel representation. */
191int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op)
192{
193	struct audit_watch *watch;
194
195	if (!audit_watch_group)
196		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
197
198	if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
199	    krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
200	    op != Audit_equal ||
201	    krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
202		return -EINVAL;
203
204	watch = audit_init_watch(path);
205	if (IS_ERR(watch))
206		return PTR_ERR(watch);
207
208	krule->watch = watch;
209
210	return 0;
211}
212
213/* Duplicate the given audit watch.  The new watch's rules list is initialized
214 * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
215static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
216{
217	char *path;
218	struct audit_watch *new;
219
220	path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
221	if (unlikely(!path))
222		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
223
224	new = audit_init_watch(path);
225	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
226		kfree(path);
227		goto out;
228	}
229
230	new->dev = old->dev;
231	new->ino = old->ino;
232	audit_get_parent(old->parent);
233	new->parent = old->parent;
234
235out:
236	return new;
237}
238
239static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op)
240{
241	if (audit_enabled) {
242		struct audit_buffer *ab;
243		ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
244		if (unlikely(!ab))
245			return;
246		audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=%s",
247				 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
248				 audit_get_sessionid(current), op);
249		audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
250		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
251		audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);
252		audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
253		audit_log_end(ab);
254	}
255}
256
257/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
258static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
259			       const char *dname, dev_t dev,
260			       unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
261{
262	struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
263	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
264	struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
265
266	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
267	/* Run all of the watches on this parent looking for the one that
268	 * matches the given dname */
269	list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
270		if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path,
271					     AUDIT_NAME_FULL))
272			continue;
273
274		/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
275		 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
276		if (invalidating && !audit_dummy_context())
277			audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context);
278
279		/* updating ino will likely change which audit_hash_list we
280		 * are on so we need a new watch for the new list */
281		nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
282		if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
283			mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
284			audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
285			return;
286		}
287		nwatch->dev = dev;
288		nwatch->ino = ino;
289
290		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
291
292			oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
293			list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
294			list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
295
296			nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule);
297			if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
298				list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
299				audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
300			} else {
301				int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
302
303				/*
304				 * nentry->rule.watch == oentry->rule.watch so
305				 * we must drop that reference and set it to our
306				 * new watch.
307				 */
308				audit_put_watch(nentry->rule.watch);
309				audit_get_watch(nwatch);
310				nentry->rule.watch = nwatch;
311				list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
312				list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
313				list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
314					     &nentry->rule.list);
315			}
316			if (oentry->rule.exe)
317				audit_remove_mark(oentry->rule.exe);
318
319			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated_rules");
320
321			call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
322		}
323
324		audit_remove_watch(owatch);
325		goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
326	}
327	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
328	return;
329
330add_watch_to_parent:
331	list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
332	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
333	return;
334}
335
336/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
337static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
338{
339	struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
340	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
341	struct audit_entry *e;
342
343	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
344	list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
345		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
346			e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
347			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove_rule");
348			if (e->rule.exe)
349				audit_remove_mark(e->rule.exe);
350			list_del(&r->rlist);
351			list_del(&r->list);
352			list_del_rcu(&e->list);
353			call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
354		}
355		audit_remove_watch(w);
356	}
357	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
358
359	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
360}
361
362/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
363static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent)
364{
365	struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent);
366	if (IS_ERR(d))
367		return PTR_ERR(d);
368	inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(parent->dentry));
369	if (d_is_positive(d)) {
370		/* update watch filter fields */
371		watch->dev = d->d_sb->s_dev;
372		watch->ino = d_backing_inode(d)->i_ino;
373	}
 
374	dput(d);
375	return 0;
376}
377
378/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent.
379 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
380static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
381				struct audit_parent *parent)
382{
383	struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
384	int watch_found = 0;
385
386	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&audit_filter_mutex));
387
388	list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
389		if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
390			continue;
391
392		watch_found = 1;
393
394		/* put krule's ref to temporary watch */
395		audit_put_watch(watch);
396
397		audit_get_watch(w);
398		krule->watch = watch = w;
399
400		audit_put_parent(parent);
401		break;
402	}
403
404	if (!watch_found) {
405		watch->parent = parent;
406
407		audit_get_watch(watch);
408		list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
409	}
410	list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
411}
412
413/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
414 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
415int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head **list)
416{
417	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
418	struct audit_parent *parent;
419	struct path parent_path;
420	int h, ret = 0;
421
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
422	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
423
424	/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
425	ret = audit_get_nd(watch, &parent_path);
426
427	/* caller expects mutex locked */
428	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
429
430	if (ret)
 
431		return ret;
 
432
433	/* either find an old parent or attach a new one */
434	parent = audit_find_parent(d_backing_inode(parent_path.dentry));
435	if (!parent) {
436		parent = audit_init_parent(&parent_path);
437		if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
438			ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
439			goto error;
440		}
441	}
442
443	audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
444
445	h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);
446	*list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
447error:
448	path_put(&parent_path);
 
449	return ret;
450}
451
452void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
453{
454	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
455	struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
456
457	list_del(&krule->rlist);
458
459	if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
460		/*
461		 * audit_remove_watch() drops our reference to 'parent' which
462		 * can get freed. Grab our own reference to be safe.
463		 */
464		audit_get_parent(parent);
465		audit_remove_watch(watch);
466		if (list_empty(&parent->watches))
467			fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
468		audit_put_parent(parent);
469	}
470}
471
472/* Update watch data in audit rules based on fsnotify events. */
473static int audit_watch_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
474				    struct inode *to_tell,
475				    struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
476				    struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
477				    u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
478				    const unsigned char *dname, u32 cookie,
479				    struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
480{
 
481	const struct inode *inode;
482	struct audit_parent *parent;
483
484	parent = container_of(inode_mark, struct audit_parent, mark);
485
486	BUG_ON(group != audit_watch_group);
487
488	switch (data_type) {
489	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH):
490		inode = d_backing_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry);
491		break;
492	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE):
493		inode = (const struct inode *)data;
494		break;
495	default:
496		BUG();
497		inode = NULL;
498		break;
499	}
500
501	if (mask & (FS_CREATE|FS_MOVED_TO) && inode)
502		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino, 0);
503	else if (mask & (FS_DELETE|FS_MOVED_FROM))
504		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, AUDIT_DEV_UNSET, AUDIT_INO_UNSET, 1);
505	else if (mask & (FS_DELETE_SELF|FS_UNMOUNT|FS_MOVE_SELF))
506		audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
507
508	return 0;
509}
510
511static const struct fsnotify_ops audit_watch_fsnotify_ops = {
512	.handle_event = 	audit_watch_handle_event,
513	.free_mark =		audit_watch_free_mark,
514};
515
516static int __init audit_watch_init(void)
517{
518	audit_watch_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&audit_watch_fsnotify_ops);
519	if (IS_ERR(audit_watch_group)) {
520		audit_watch_group = NULL;
521		audit_panic("cannot create audit fsnotify group");
522	}
523	return 0;
524}
525device_initcall(audit_watch_init);
526
527int audit_dupe_exe(struct audit_krule *new, struct audit_krule *old)
528{
529	struct audit_fsnotify_mark *audit_mark;
530	char *pathname;
531
532	pathname = kstrdup(audit_mark_path(old->exe), GFP_KERNEL);
533	if (!pathname)
534		return -ENOMEM;
535
536	audit_mark = audit_alloc_mark(new, pathname, strlen(pathname));
537	if (IS_ERR(audit_mark)) {
538		kfree(pathname);
539		return PTR_ERR(audit_mark);
540	}
541	new->exe = audit_mark;
542
543	return 0;
544}
545
546int audit_exe_compare(struct task_struct *tsk, struct audit_fsnotify_mark *mark)
547{
548	struct file *exe_file;
549	unsigned long ino;
550	dev_t dev;
551
552	exe_file = get_task_exe_file(tsk);
553	if (!exe_file)
554		return 0;
555	ino = file_inode(exe_file)->i_ino;
556	dev = file_inode(exe_file)->i_sb->s_dev;
557	fput(exe_file);
558	return audit_mark_compare(mark, ino, dev);
559}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
  3 *
  4 * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
  5 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  6 * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/file.h>
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/audit.h>
 12#include <linux/kthread.h>
 13#include <linux/mutex.h>
 14#include <linux/fs.h>
 15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 16#include <linux/namei.h>
 17#include <linux/netlink.h>
 18#include <linux/refcount.h>
 19#include <linux/sched.h>
 20#include <linux/slab.h>
 21#include <linux/security.h>
 22#include "audit.h"
 23
 24/*
 25 * Reference counting:
 26 *
 27 * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an FS_IGNORED
 28 * 	event.  Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
 29 *
 30 * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
 31 * 	audit_remove_watch().  Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
 32 * 	temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data.  Each
 33 * 	audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
 34 */
 35
 36struct audit_watch {
 37	refcount_t		count;	/* reference count */
 38	dev_t			dev;	/* associated superblock device */
 39	char			*path;	/* insertion path */
 40	unsigned long		ino;	/* associated inode number */
 41	struct audit_parent	*parent; /* associated parent */
 42	struct list_head	wlist;	/* entry in parent->watches list */
 43	struct list_head	rules;	/* anchor for krule->rlist */
 44};
 45
 46struct audit_parent {
 47	struct list_head	watches; /* anchor for audit_watch->wlist */
 48	struct fsnotify_mark mark; /* fsnotify mark on the inode */
 49};
 50
 51/* fsnotify handle. */
 52static struct fsnotify_group *audit_watch_group;
 53
 54/* fsnotify events we care about. */
 55#define AUDIT_FS_WATCH (FS_MOVE | FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF |\
 56			FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT)
 57
 58static void audit_free_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 59{
 60	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
 61	kfree(parent);
 62}
 63
 64static void audit_watch_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *entry)
 65{
 66	struct audit_parent *parent;
 67
 68	parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
 69	audit_free_parent(parent);
 70}
 71
 72static void audit_get_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 73{
 74	if (likely(parent))
 75		fsnotify_get_mark(&parent->mark);
 76}
 77
 78static void audit_put_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
 79{
 80	if (likely(parent))
 81		fsnotify_put_mark(&parent->mark);
 82}
 83
 84/*
 85 * Find and return the audit_parent on the given inode.  If found a reference
 86 * is taken on this parent.
 87 */
 88static inline struct audit_parent *audit_find_parent(struct inode *inode)
 89{
 90	struct audit_parent *parent = NULL;
 91	struct fsnotify_mark *entry;
 92
 93	entry = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, audit_watch_group);
 94	if (entry)
 95		parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
 96
 97	return parent;
 98}
 99
100void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
101{
102	refcount_inc(&watch->count);
103}
104
105void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
106{
107	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
108		WARN_ON(watch->parent);
109		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
110		kfree(watch->path);
111		kfree(watch);
112	}
113}
114
115static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
116{
117	list_del(&watch->wlist);
118	audit_put_parent(watch->parent);
119	watch->parent = NULL;
120	audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
121}
122
123char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch)
124{
125	return watch->path;
126}
127
128int audit_watch_compare(struct audit_watch *watch, unsigned long ino, dev_t dev)
129{
130	return (watch->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET) &&
131		(watch->ino == ino) &&
132		(watch->dev == dev);
133}
134
135/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
136static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct path *path)
137{
138	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
139	struct audit_parent *parent;
140	int ret;
141
142	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
143	if (unlikely(!parent))
144		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
145
146	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
147
148	fsnotify_init_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
149	parent->mark.mask = AUDIT_FS_WATCH;
150	ret = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(&parent->mark, inode, 0);
151	if (ret < 0) {
152		audit_free_parent(parent);
153		return ERR_PTR(ret);
154	}
155
156	return parent;
157}
158
159/* Initialize a watch entry. */
160static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
161{
162	struct audit_watch *watch;
163
164	watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
165	if (unlikely(!watch))
166		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
167
168	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
169	refcount_set(&watch->count, 1);
170	watch->path = path;
171	watch->dev = AUDIT_DEV_UNSET;
172	watch->ino = AUDIT_INO_UNSET;
173
174	return watch;
175}
176
177/* Translate a watch string to kernel representation. */
178int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op)
179{
180	struct audit_watch *watch;
181
182	if (!audit_watch_group)
183		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
184
185	if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
186	    krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
187	    op != Audit_equal ||
188	    krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
189		return -EINVAL;
190
191	watch = audit_init_watch(path);
192	if (IS_ERR(watch))
193		return PTR_ERR(watch);
194
195	krule->watch = watch;
196
197	return 0;
198}
199
200/* Duplicate the given audit watch.  The new watch's rules list is initialized
201 * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
202static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
203{
204	char *path;
205	struct audit_watch *new;
206
207	path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
208	if (unlikely(!path))
209		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
210
211	new = audit_init_watch(path);
212	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
213		kfree(path);
214		goto out;
215	}
216
217	new->dev = old->dev;
218	new->ino = old->ino;
219	audit_get_parent(old->parent);
220	new->parent = old->parent;
221
222out:
223	return new;
224}
225
226static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op)
227{
228	struct audit_buffer *ab;
229
230	if (!audit_enabled)
231		return;
232	ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
233	if (!ab)
234		return;
235	audit_log_session_info(ab);
236	audit_log_format(ab, "op=%s path=", op);
237	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
238	audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);
239	audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
240	audit_log_end(ab);
 
241}
242
243/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
244static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
245			       const struct qstr *dname, dev_t dev,
246			       unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
247{
248	struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
249	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
250	struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
251
252	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
253	/* Run all of the watches on this parent looking for the one that
254	 * matches the given dname */
255	list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
256		if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path,
257					     AUDIT_NAME_FULL))
258			continue;
259
260		/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
261		 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
262		if (invalidating && !audit_dummy_context())
263			audit_filter_inodes(current, audit_context());
264
265		/* updating ino will likely change which audit_hash_list we
266		 * are on so we need a new watch for the new list */
267		nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
268		if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
269			mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
270			audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
271			return;
272		}
273		nwatch->dev = dev;
274		nwatch->ino = ino;
275
276		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
277
278			oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
279			list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
280			list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
281
282			nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule);
283			if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
284				list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
285				audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
286			} else {
287				int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
288
289				/*
290				 * nentry->rule.watch == oentry->rule.watch so
291				 * we must drop that reference and set it to our
292				 * new watch.
293				 */
294				audit_put_watch(nentry->rule.watch);
295				audit_get_watch(nwatch);
296				nentry->rule.watch = nwatch;
297				list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
298				list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
299				list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
300					     &nentry->rule.list);
301			}
302			if (oentry->rule.exe)
303				audit_remove_mark(oentry->rule.exe);
304
305			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated_rules");
306
307			call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
308		}
309
310		audit_remove_watch(owatch);
311		goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
312	}
313	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
314	return;
315
316add_watch_to_parent:
317	list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
318	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
319	return;
320}
321
322/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
323static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
324{
325	struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
326	struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
327	struct audit_entry *e;
328
329	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
330	list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
331		list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
332			e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
333			audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove_rule");
334			if (e->rule.exe)
335				audit_remove_mark(e->rule.exe);
336			list_del(&r->rlist);
337			list_del(&r->list);
338			list_del_rcu(&e->list);
339			call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
340		}
341		audit_remove_watch(w);
342	}
343	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
344
345	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
346}
347
348/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
349static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent)
350{
351	struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent);
352	if (IS_ERR(d))
353		return PTR_ERR(d);
 
354	if (d_is_positive(d)) {
355		/* update watch filter fields */
356		watch->dev = d->d_sb->s_dev;
357		watch->ino = d_backing_inode(d)->i_ino;
358	}
359	inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(parent->dentry));
360	dput(d);
361	return 0;
362}
363
364/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent.
365 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
366static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
367				struct audit_parent *parent)
368{
369	struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
370	int watch_found = 0;
371
372	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&audit_filter_mutex));
373
374	list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
375		if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
376			continue;
377
378		watch_found = 1;
379
380		/* put krule's ref to temporary watch */
381		audit_put_watch(watch);
382
383		audit_get_watch(w);
384		krule->watch = watch = w;
385
386		audit_put_parent(parent);
387		break;
388	}
389
390	if (!watch_found) {
391		watch->parent = parent;
392
393		audit_get_watch(watch);
394		list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
395	}
396	list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
397}
398
399/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
400 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
401int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head **list)
402{
403	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
404	struct audit_parent *parent;
405	struct path parent_path;
406	int h, ret = 0;
407
408	/*
409	 * When we will be calling audit_add_to_parent, krule->watch might have
410	 * been updated and watch might have been freed.
411	 * So we need to keep a reference of watch.
412	 */
413	audit_get_watch(watch);
414
415	mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
416
417	/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
418	ret = audit_get_nd(watch, &parent_path);
419
420	/* caller expects mutex locked */
421	mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
422
423	if (ret) {
424		audit_put_watch(watch);
425		return ret;
426	}
427
428	/* either find an old parent or attach a new one */
429	parent = audit_find_parent(d_backing_inode(parent_path.dentry));
430	if (!parent) {
431		parent = audit_init_parent(&parent_path);
432		if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
433			ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
434			goto error;
435		}
436	}
437
438	audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
439
440	h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);
441	*list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
442error:
443	path_put(&parent_path);
444	audit_put_watch(watch);
445	return ret;
446}
447
448void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
449{
450	struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
451	struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
452
453	list_del(&krule->rlist);
454
455	if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
456		/*
457		 * audit_remove_watch() drops our reference to 'parent' which
458		 * can get freed. Grab our own reference to be safe.
459		 */
460		audit_get_parent(parent);
461		audit_remove_watch(watch);
462		if (list_empty(&parent->watches))
463			fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
464		audit_put_parent(parent);
465	}
466}
467
468/* Update watch data in audit rules based on fsnotify events. */
469static int audit_watch_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
470				    struct inode *to_tell,
 
 
471				    u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
472				    const struct qstr *dname, u32 cookie,
473				    struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
474{
475	struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
476	const struct inode *inode;
477	struct audit_parent *parent;
478
479	parent = container_of(inode_mark, struct audit_parent, mark);
480
481	BUG_ON(group != audit_watch_group);
482
483	switch (data_type) {
484	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH):
485		inode = d_backing_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry);
486		break;
487	case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE):
488		inode = (const struct inode *)data;
489		break;
490	default:
491		BUG();
492		inode = NULL;
493		break;
494	}
495
496	if (mask & (FS_CREATE|FS_MOVED_TO) && inode)
497		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino, 0);
498	else if (mask & (FS_DELETE|FS_MOVED_FROM))
499		audit_update_watch(parent, dname, AUDIT_DEV_UNSET, AUDIT_INO_UNSET, 1);
500	else if (mask & (FS_DELETE_SELF|FS_UNMOUNT|FS_MOVE_SELF))
501		audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
502
503	return 0;
504}
505
506static const struct fsnotify_ops audit_watch_fsnotify_ops = {
507	.handle_event = 	audit_watch_handle_event,
508	.free_mark =		audit_watch_free_mark,
509};
510
511static int __init audit_watch_init(void)
512{
513	audit_watch_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&audit_watch_fsnotify_ops);
514	if (IS_ERR(audit_watch_group)) {
515		audit_watch_group = NULL;
516		audit_panic("cannot create audit fsnotify group");
517	}
518	return 0;
519}
520device_initcall(audit_watch_init);
521
522int audit_dupe_exe(struct audit_krule *new, struct audit_krule *old)
523{
524	struct audit_fsnotify_mark *audit_mark;
525	char *pathname;
526
527	pathname = kstrdup(audit_mark_path(old->exe), GFP_KERNEL);
528	if (!pathname)
529		return -ENOMEM;
530
531	audit_mark = audit_alloc_mark(new, pathname, strlen(pathname));
532	if (IS_ERR(audit_mark)) {
533		kfree(pathname);
534		return PTR_ERR(audit_mark);
535	}
536	new->exe = audit_mark;
537
538	return 0;
539}
540
541int audit_exe_compare(struct task_struct *tsk, struct audit_fsnotify_mark *mark)
542{
543	struct file *exe_file;
544	unsigned long ino;
545	dev_t dev;
546
547	exe_file = get_task_exe_file(tsk);
548	if (!exe_file)
549		return 0;
550	ino = file_inode(exe_file)->i_ino;
551	dev = file_inode(exe_file)->i_sb->s_dev;
552	fput(exe_file);
553	return audit_mark_compare(mark, ino, dev);
554}