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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
  4 *             http://www.huawei.com/
  5 * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
  6 */
  7#include "internal.h"
  8#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  9
 10struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp, bool nofail)
 11{
 12	struct page *page;
 13
 14	if (!list_empty(pool)) {
 15		page = lru_to_page(pool);
 16		DBG_BUGON(page_ref_count(page) != 1);
 17		list_del(&page->lru);
 18	} else {
 19		page = alloc_pages(gfp | (nofail ? __GFP_NOFAIL : 0), 0);
 20	}
 21	return page;
 22}
 23
 24#if (EROFS_PCPUBUF_NR_PAGES > 0)
 25static struct {
 26	u8 data[PAGE_SIZE * EROFS_PCPUBUF_NR_PAGES];
 27} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp erofs_pcpubuf[NR_CPUS];
 28
 29void *erofs_get_pcpubuf(unsigned int pagenr)
 30{
 31	preempt_disable();
 32	return &erofs_pcpubuf[smp_processor_id()].data[pagenr * PAGE_SIZE];
 33}
 34#endif
 35
 36#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
 37/* global shrink count (for all mounted EROFS instances) */
 38static atomic_long_t erofs_global_shrink_cnt;
 39
 40#define __erofs_workgroup_get(grp)	atomic_inc(&(grp)->refcount)
 41#define __erofs_workgroup_put(grp)	atomic_dec(&(grp)->refcount)
 42
 43static int erofs_workgroup_get(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
 44{
 45	int o;
 46
 47repeat:
 48	o = erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(grp);
 49	if (o <= 0)
 50		return -1;
 51
 52	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&grp->refcount, o, o + 1) != o)
 53		goto repeat;
 54
 55	/* decrease refcount paired by erofs_workgroup_put */
 56	if (o == 1)
 57		atomic_long_dec(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
 58	return 0;
 59}
 60
 61struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_find_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
 62					     pgoff_t index, bool *tag)
 63{
 64	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 65	struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
 66
 67repeat:
 68	rcu_read_lock();
 69	grp = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->workstn_tree, index);
 70	if (grp) {
 71		*tag = xa_pointer_tag(grp);
 72		grp = xa_untag_pointer(grp);
 73
 74		if (erofs_workgroup_get(grp)) {
 75			/* prefer to relax rcu read side */
 76			rcu_read_unlock();
 77			goto repeat;
 78		}
 79
 80		DBG_BUGON(index != grp->index);
 81	}
 82	rcu_read_unlock();
 83	return grp;
 84}
 85
 86int erofs_register_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
 87			     struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
 88			     bool tag)
 89{
 90	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
 91	int err;
 92
 93	/* grp shouldn't be broken or used before */
 94	if (atomic_read(&grp->refcount) != 1) {
 95		DBG_BUGON(1);
 96		return -EINVAL;
 97	}
 98
 99	err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
100	if (err)
101		return err;
102
103	sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
104	xa_lock(&sbi->workstn_tree);
105
106	grp = xa_tag_pointer(grp, tag);
107
108	/*
109	 * Bump up reference count before making this workgroup
110	 * visible to other users in order to avoid potential UAF
111	 * without serialized by workstn_lock.
112	 */
113	__erofs_workgroup_get(grp);
114
115	err = radix_tree_insert(&sbi->workstn_tree, grp->index, grp);
116	if (err)
117		/*
118		 * it's safe to decrease since the workgroup isn't visible
119		 * and refcount >= 2 (cannot be freezed).
120		 */
121		__erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
122
123	xa_unlock(&sbi->workstn_tree);
124	radix_tree_preload_end();
125	return err;
126}
127
128static void  __erofs_workgroup_free(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
129{
130	atomic_long_dec(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
131	erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(grp);
132}
133
134int erofs_workgroup_put(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
135{
136	int count = atomic_dec_return(&grp->refcount);
137
138	if (count == 1)
139		atomic_long_inc(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
140	else if (!count)
141		__erofs_workgroup_free(grp);
142	return count;
143}
144
145static void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze_final(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
146{
147	erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(grp, 0);
148	__erofs_workgroup_free(grp);
149}
150
151static bool erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
152					   struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
153					   bool cleanup)
154{
155	/*
156	 * If managed cache is on, refcount of workgroups
157	 * themselves could be < 0 (freezed). In other words,
158	 * there is no guarantee that all refcounts > 0.
159	 */
160	if (!erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(grp, 1))
161		return false;
162
163	/*
164	 * Note that all cached pages should be unattached
165	 * before deleted from the radix tree. Otherwise some
166	 * cached pages could be still attached to the orphan
167	 * old workgroup when the new one is available in the tree.
168	 */
169	if (erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(sbi, grp)) {
170		erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(grp, 1);
171		return false;
172	}
173
174	/*
175	 * It's impossible to fail after the workgroup is freezed,
176	 * however in order to avoid some race conditions, add a
177	 * DBG_BUGON to observe this in advance.
178	 */
179	DBG_BUGON(xa_untag_pointer(radix_tree_delete(&sbi->workstn_tree,
180						     grp->index)) != grp);
181
182	/*
183	 * If managed cache is on, last refcount should indicate
184	 * the related workstation.
185	 */
186	erofs_workgroup_unfreeze_final(grp);
187	return true;
188}
189
190static unsigned long erofs_shrink_workstation(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
191					      unsigned long nr_shrink,
192					      bool cleanup)
193{
194	pgoff_t first_index = 0;
195	void *batch[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
196	unsigned int freed = 0;
197
198	int i, found;
199repeat:
200	xa_lock(&sbi->workstn_tree);
201
202	found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&sbi->workstn_tree,
203				       batch, first_index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
204
205	for (i = 0; i < found; ++i) {
206		struct erofs_workgroup *grp = xa_untag_pointer(batch[i]);
207
208		first_index = grp->index + 1;
209
210		/* try to shrink each valid workgroup */
211		if (!erofs_try_to_release_workgroup(sbi, grp, cleanup))
212			continue;
213
214		++freed;
215		if (!--nr_shrink)
216			break;
217	}
218	xa_unlock(&sbi->workstn_tree);
219
220	if (i && nr_shrink)
221		goto repeat;
222	return freed;
223}
224
225/* protected by 'erofs_sb_list_lock' */
226static unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
227
228/* protects the mounted 'erofs_sb_list' */
229static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(erofs_sb_list_lock);
230static LIST_HEAD(erofs_sb_list);
231
232void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb)
233{
234	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
235
236	mutex_init(&sbi->umount_mutex);
237
238	spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
239	list_add(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list);
240	spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
241}
242
243void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb)
244{
245	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
246
247	mutex_lock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
248	erofs_shrink_workstation(sbi, ~0UL, true);
249
250	spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
251	list_del(&sbi->list);
252	spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
253	mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
254}
255
256static unsigned long erofs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
257					struct shrink_control *sc)
258{
259	return atomic_long_read(&erofs_global_shrink_cnt);
260}
261
262static unsigned long erofs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
263				       struct shrink_control *sc)
264{
265	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
266	struct list_head *p;
267
268	unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
269	unsigned int run_no;
270	unsigned long freed = 0;
271
272	spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
273	do {
274		run_no = ++shrinker_run_no;
275	} while (run_no == 0);
276
277	/* Iterate over all mounted superblocks and try to shrink them */
278	p = erofs_sb_list.next;
279	while (p != &erofs_sb_list) {
280		sbi = list_entry(p, struct erofs_sb_info, list);
281
282		/*
283		 * We move the ones we do to the end of the list, so we stop
284		 * when we see one we have already done.
285		 */
286		if (sbi->shrinker_run_no == run_no)
287			break;
288
289		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->umount_mutex)) {
290			p = p->next;
291			continue;
292		}
293
294		spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
295		sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no;
296
297		freed += erofs_shrink_workstation(sbi, nr, false);
298
299		spin_lock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
300		/* Get the next list element before we move this one */
301		p = p->next;
302
303		/*
304		 * Move this one to the end of the list to provide some
305		 * fairness.
306		 */
307		list_move_tail(&sbi->list, &erofs_sb_list);
308		mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
309
310		if (freed >= nr)
311			break;
312	}
313	spin_unlock(&erofs_sb_list_lock);
314	return freed;
315}
316
317static struct shrinker erofs_shrinker_info = {
318	.scan_objects = erofs_shrink_scan,
319	.count_objects = erofs_shrink_count,
320	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
321};
322
323int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void)
324{
325	return register_shrinker(&erofs_shrinker_info);
326}
327
328void erofs_exit_shrinker(void)
329{
330	unregister_shrinker(&erofs_shrinker_info);
331}
332#endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
333