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v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
  5 *  Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10 *
 11 *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
 12 *  'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'.  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
 13 *  kill the offending process.
 14 */
 15#include <linux/signal.h>
 16#include <linux/personality.h>
 17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 22#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24#include <linux/kexec.h>
 25#include <linux/bug.h>
 26#include <linux/delay.h>
 27#include <linux/init.h>
 28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 29#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 30#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 31#include <linux/irq.h>
 32
 33#include <linux/atomic.h>
 34#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 35#include <asm/exception.h>
 36#include <asm/unistd.h>
 37#include <asm/traps.h>
 38#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 39#include <asm/unwind.h>
 40#include <asm/tls.h>
 41#include <asm/system_misc.h>
 42#include <asm/opcodes.h>
 43
 44
 45static const char *handler[]= {
 46	"prefetch abort",
 47	"data abort",
 48	"address exception",
 49	"interrupt",
 50	"undefined instruction",
 51};
 52
 53void *vectors_page;
 54
 55#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 56unsigned int user_debug;
 57
 58static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
 59{
 60	get_option(&str, &user_debug);
 61	return 1;
 62}
 63__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
 64#endif
 65
 66static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 67
 68void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
 69{
 70#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 71	printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
 72#else
 73	printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
 74#endif
 75
 76	if (in_entry_text(from))
 77		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 78}
 79
 80void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
 81{
 82	char str[80], *p;
 83	unsigned int x;
 84	int reg;
 85
 86	for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
 87		if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
 88			p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
 89			if (++x == 6) {
 90				x = 0;
 91				p = str;
 92				printk("%s\n", str);
 93			}
 94		}
 95	}
 96	if (p != str)
 97		printk("%s\n", str);
 98}
 99
100#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
101/*
102 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
103 * physical memory.  If it is not there, then we can't dump
104 * out any information relating to the stack.
105 */
106static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
107{
108	if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
109	    (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
110		return -EFAULT;
111
112	return 0;
113}
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
118 */
119static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
120		     unsigned long top)
121{
122	unsigned long first;
123	mm_segment_t fs;
124	int i;
125
126	/*
127	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
128	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
129	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
130	 */
131	fs = get_fs();
132	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
133
134	printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
135
136	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
137		unsigned long p;
138		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
139
140		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
141		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
142
143		for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
144			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
145				unsigned long val;
146				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
147					sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
148				else
149					sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
150			}
151		}
152		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
153	}
154
155	set_fs(fs);
156}
157
158static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
159{
160	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
161	const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
162	const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
163	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
164	int i;
165
166	/*
167	 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
168	 * kills us.
169	 */
170
171	for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
172		unsigned int val, bad;
173
174		if (thumb)
175			bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
176		else
177			bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
178
179		if (!bad)
180			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
181					width, val);
182		else {
183			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
184			break;
185		}
186	}
187	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
188}
189
190static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
191{
192	mm_segment_t fs;
193
194	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
195		fs = get_fs();
196		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
197		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
198		set_fs(fs);
199	} else {
200		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
201	}
202}
203
204#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
205static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
206{
207	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
208}
209#else
210static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
211{
212	unsigned int fp, mode;
213	int ok = 1;
214
215	printk("Backtrace: ");
216
217	if (!tsk)
218		tsk = current;
219
220	if (regs) {
221		fp = frame_pointer(regs);
222		mode = processor_mode(regs);
223	} else if (tsk != current) {
224		fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
225		mode = 0x10;
226	} else {
227		asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
228		mode = 0x10;
229	}
230
231	if (!fp) {
232		pr_cont("no frame pointer");
233		ok = 0;
234	} else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
235		pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
236		ok = 0;
237	} else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
238		pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
239	pr_cont("\n");
240
241	if (ok)
242		c_backtrace(fp, mode);
243}
244#endif
245
246void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
247{
248	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
249	barrier();
250}
251
252#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
253#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
254#else
255#define S_PREEMPT ""
256#endif
257#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
258#define S_SMP " SMP"
259#else
260#define S_SMP ""
261#endif
262#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
263#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
264#else
265#define S_ISA " ARM"
266#endif
267
268static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
269{
270	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
271	static int die_counter;
272	int ret;
273
274	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
275	         str, err, ++die_counter);
276
277	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
278	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
279	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
280		return 1;
281
282	print_modules();
283	__show_regs(regs);
284	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
285		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
286
287	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
288		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
289			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
290		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
291		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
292	}
293
294	return 0;
295}
296
297static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
298static int die_owner = -1;
299static unsigned int die_nest_count;
300
301static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
302{
303	int cpu;
304	unsigned long flags;
305
306	oops_enter();
307
308	/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
309	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
310	cpu = smp_processor_id();
311	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
312		if (cpu == die_owner)
313			/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
314		else
315			arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
316	}
317	die_nest_count++;
318	die_owner = cpu;
319	console_verbose();
320	bust_spinlocks(1);
321	return flags;
322}
323
324static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
325{
326	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
327		crash_kexec(regs);
328
329	bust_spinlocks(0);
330	die_owner = -1;
331	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
332	die_nest_count--;
333	if (!die_nest_count)
334		/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
335		arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
336	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
337	oops_exit();
338
339	if (in_interrupt())
340		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
341	if (panic_on_oops)
342		panic("Fatal exception");
343	if (signr)
344		do_exit(signr);
345}
346
347/*
348 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
349 */
350void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
351{
352	enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
353	unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
354	int sig = SIGSEGV;
355
356	if (!user_mode(regs))
357		bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
358	if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
359		str = "Oops - BUG";
360
361	if (__die(str, err, regs))
362		sig = 0;
363
364	oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
365}
366
367void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
368		struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
 
369{
370	if (user_mode(regs)) {
371		current->thread.error_code = err;
372		current->thread.trap_no = trap;
373
374		force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
375	} else {
376		die(str, regs, err);
377	}
378}
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
381
382int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
383{
384#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
385	u16 bkpt;
386	u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
387#else
388	u32 bkpt;
389	u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
390#endif
391
392	if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
393		return 0;
394
395	return bkpt == insn;
396}
397
398#endif
399
400static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
401static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
402
403void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
404{
405	unsigned long flags;
406
407	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
408	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
409	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
410}
411
412void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
413{
414	unsigned long flags;
415
416	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
417	list_del(&hook->node);
418	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
419}
420
421static nokprobe_inline
422int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
423{
424	struct undef_hook *hook;
425	unsigned long flags;
426	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
427
428	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
429	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
430		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
431		    (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
432			fn = hook->fn;
433	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
434
435	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
436}
437
438asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
439{
440	unsigned int instr;
441	siginfo_t info;
442	void __user *pc;
443
444	pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
445
446	if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
447#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
448		if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
449			instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
450			if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
451				u16 inst2;
452				inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
453				instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
454			}
455		} else
456#endif
457			instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
458	} else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
459		if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
460			goto die_sig;
461		instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
462		if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
463			unsigned int instr2;
464			if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
465				goto die_sig;
466			instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
467			instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
468		}
469	} else {
470		if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
471			goto die_sig;
472		instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
473	}
474
475	if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
476		return;
477
478die_sig:
479#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
480	if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
481		pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
482			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
483		__show_regs(regs);
484		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
485	}
486#endif
487
488	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
489	info.si_errno = 0;
490	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
491	info.si_addr  = pc;
492
493	arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
494}
495NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
496
497/*
498 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
499 *
500 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
501 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
502 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
503 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
504 * watchdog or debug logic.
505 *
506 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
507 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
508 */
509asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
510{
511	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
512
513	nmi_enter();
514
515	/* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
516
517	nmi_exit();
518
519	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
520}
521
522/*
523 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors.  If you see one of
524 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
525 * It never returns, and never tries to sync.  We hope that we can at least
526 * dump out some state information...
527 */
528asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
529{
530	console_verbose();
531
532	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
533
534	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
535	local_irq_disable();
536	panic("bad mode");
537}
538
539static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
540{
541	siginfo_t info;
542
543	if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
544		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
545		return regs->ARM_r0;
546	}
547
548#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
549	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
550		pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
551			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
552		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
553	}
554#endif
555
556	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
557	info.si_errno = 0;
558	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
559	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
560			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
561
562	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
563
564	return regs->ARM_r0;
565}
566
567static inline int
568__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
569{
570	int ret;
571
572	do {
573		unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
574
575		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
576			return 0;
577
578		ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
579		if (ret)
580			return ret;
581
582		cond_resched();
583		start += chunk;
584	} while (start < end);
585
586	return 0;
587}
588
589static inline int
590do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
591{
592	if (end < start || flags)
593		return -EINVAL;
594
595	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
596		return -EFAULT;
597
598	return __do_cache_op(start, end);
599}
600
601/*
602 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
603 *  0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
604 */
605#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
606asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
607{
608	siginfo_t info;
609
610	if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
611		return bad_syscall(no, regs);
612
613	switch (no & 0xffff) {
614	case 0: /* branch through 0 */
615		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
616		info.si_errno = 0;
617		info.si_code  = SEGV_MAPERR;
618		info.si_addr  = NULL;
619
620		arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
621		return 0;
622
623	case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
624		regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
625		ptrace_break(current, regs);
626		return regs->ARM_r0;
627
628	/*
629	 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
630	 * _exclusive_.  There is no alignment requirement on either address;
631	 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
632	 *
633	 * r2 contains flags.  It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
634	 * is defined to be something else.  For now we ignore it, but may
635	 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
636	 *
637	 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
638	 * various aspects of the cache.  Passing '0' will guarantee that
639	 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
640	 * the specified region).
641	 */
642	case NR(cacheflush):
643		return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
644
645	case NR(usr26):
646		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
647			break;
648		regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
649		return regs->ARM_r0;
650
651	case NR(usr32):
652		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
653			break;
654		regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
655		return regs->ARM_r0;
656
657	case NR(set_tls):
658		set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
659		return 0;
660
661	case NR(get_tls):
662		return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
663
664	default:
665		/* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
666		   if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This
667		   way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
668		   a feature is supported.  */
669		if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
670			return -ENOSYS;
671		break;
672	}
673#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
674	/*
675	 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
676	 * something catastrophic has happened
677	 */
678	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
679		pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
680		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
681		dump_instr("", regs);
682		if (user_mode(regs)) {
683			__show_regs(regs);
684			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
685		}
686	}
687#endif
688	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
689	info.si_errno = 0;
690	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
691	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
692			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
693
694	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
695	return 0;
696}
697
698#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
699
700/*
701 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
702 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
703 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
704 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
705 * emulated.
706 */
707
708static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
709{
710	int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
711	if (reg == 15)
712		return 1;
713	regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
714	regs->ARM_pc += 4;
715	return 0;
716}
717
718static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
719	.instr_mask	= 0x0fff0fff,
720	.instr_val	= 0x0e1d0f70,
721	.cpsr_mask	= PSR_T_BIT,
722	.cpsr_val	= 0,
723	.fn		= get_tp_trap,
724};
725
726static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
727{
728	register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
729	return 0;
730}
731
732late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
733
734#endif
735
736/*
737 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
738 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
739 */
740asmlinkage void
741baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
742{
743	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
744	siginfo_t info;
745
746#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
747	if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
 
748		pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
749		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
750		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
751		show_pte(current->mm, addr);
752	}
753#endif
754
755	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
756	info.si_errno = 0;
757	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
758	info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
759
760	arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
761}
762
763void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
764{
765	pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
766	BUG();
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
769
770void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
771{
772	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
773}
774
775void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
776{
777	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
778}
779
780void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
781{
782	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
783}
784
785asmlinkage void __div0(void)
786{
787	pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
788	dump_stack();
789}
790EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
791
792void abort(void)
793{
794	BUG();
795
796	/* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
797	panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
798}
799
800void __init trap_init(void)
801{
802	return;
803}
804
805#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
806static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
807{
808	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
809	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
810
811	memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
812
813	/*
814	 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
815	 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
816	 */
817	if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
818		memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
819}
820#else
821static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
822{
823}
824#endif
825
826void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
827{
828#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
829	unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
830	extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
831	extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
832	unsigned i;
833
834	vectors_page = vectors_base;
835
836	/*
837	 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction.  This
838	 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
839	 * ISAs.  The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
840	 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
841	 */
842	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
843		((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
844
845	/*
846	 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
847	 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
848	 * are visible to the instruction stream.
849	 */
850	memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
851	memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
852
853	kuser_init(vectors_base);
854
855	flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
856#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
857	/*
858	 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
859	 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
860	 * image can be used.
861	 */
862#endif
863}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
  6 *  Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
  7 *
 
 
 
 
  8 *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
  9 *  'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'.  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
 10 *  kill the offending process.
 11 */
 12#include <linux/signal.h>
 13#include <linux/personality.h>
 14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 18#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/kexec.h>
 22#include <linux/bug.h>
 23#include <linux/delay.h>
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 27#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 28#include <linux/irq.h>
 29
 30#include <linux/atomic.h>
 31#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 32#include <asm/exception.h>
 33#include <asm/unistd.h>
 34#include <asm/traps.h>
 35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 36#include <asm/unwind.h>
 37#include <asm/tls.h>
 38#include <asm/system_misc.h>
 39#include <asm/opcodes.h>
 40
 41
 42static const char *handler[]= {
 43	"prefetch abort",
 44	"data abort",
 45	"address exception",
 46	"interrupt",
 47	"undefined instruction",
 48};
 49
 50void *vectors_page;
 51
 52#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 53unsigned int user_debug;
 54
 55static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
 56{
 57	get_option(&str, &user_debug);
 58	return 1;
 59}
 60__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
 61#endif
 62
 63static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 64
 65void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
 66{
 67#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 68	printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
 69#else
 70	printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
 71#endif
 72
 73	if (in_entry_text(from))
 74		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 75}
 76
 77void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
 78{
 79	char str[80], *p;
 80	unsigned int x;
 81	int reg;
 82
 83	for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
 84		if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
 85			p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
 86			if (++x == 6) {
 87				x = 0;
 88				p = str;
 89				printk("%s\n", str);
 90			}
 91		}
 92	}
 93	if (p != str)
 94		printk("%s\n", str);
 95}
 96
 97#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 98/*
 99 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
100 * physical memory.  If it is not there, then we can't dump
101 * out any information relating to the stack.
102 */
103static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
104{
105	if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
106	    (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
107		return -EFAULT;
108
109	return 0;
110}
111#endif
112
113/*
114 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
115 */
116static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
117		     unsigned long top)
118{
119	unsigned long first;
120	mm_segment_t fs;
121	int i;
122
123	/*
124	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
125	 * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
126	 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
127	 */
128	fs = get_fs();
129	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
130
131	printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
132
133	for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
134		unsigned long p;
135		char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
136
137		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
138		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
139
140		for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
141			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
142				unsigned long val;
143				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
144					sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
145				else
146					sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
147			}
148		}
149		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
150	}
151
152	set_fs(fs);
153}
154
155static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
156{
157	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
158	const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
159	const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
160	char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
161	int i;
162
163	/*
164	 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
165	 * kills us.
166	 */
167
168	for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
169		unsigned int val, bad;
170
171		if (thumb)
172			bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
173		else
174			bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
175
176		if (!bad)
177			p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
178					width, val);
179		else {
180			p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
181			break;
182		}
183	}
184	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
185}
186
187static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
188{
189	mm_segment_t fs;
190
191	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
192		fs = get_fs();
193		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
194		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
195		set_fs(fs);
196	} else {
197		__dump_instr(lvl, regs);
198	}
199}
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
202static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
203{
204	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
205}
206#else
207static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
208{
209	unsigned int fp, mode;
210	int ok = 1;
211
212	printk("Backtrace: ");
213
214	if (!tsk)
215		tsk = current;
216
217	if (regs) {
218		fp = frame_pointer(regs);
219		mode = processor_mode(regs);
220	} else if (tsk != current) {
221		fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
222		mode = 0x10;
223	} else {
224		asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
225		mode = 0x10;
226	}
227
228	if (!fp) {
229		pr_cont("no frame pointer");
230		ok = 0;
231	} else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
232		pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
233		ok = 0;
234	} else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
235		pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
236	pr_cont("\n");
237
238	if (ok)
239		c_backtrace(fp, mode);
240}
241#endif
242
243void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
244{
245	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
246	barrier();
247}
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
250#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
251#else
252#define S_PREEMPT ""
253#endif
254#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
255#define S_SMP " SMP"
256#else
257#define S_SMP ""
258#endif
259#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
260#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
261#else
262#define S_ISA " ARM"
263#endif
264
265static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
266{
267	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
268	static int die_counter;
269	int ret;
270
271	pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
272	         str, err, ++die_counter);
273
274	/* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
275	ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
276	if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
277		return 1;
278
279	print_modules();
280	__show_regs(regs);
281	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
282		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
283
284	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
285		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
286			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
287		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
288		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
289	}
290
291	return 0;
292}
293
294static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
295static int die_owner = -1;
296static unsigned int die_nest_count;
297
298static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
299{
300	int cpu;
301	unsigned long flags;
302
303	oops_enter();
304
305	/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
306	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
307	cpu = smp_processor_id();
308	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
309		if (cpu == die_owner)
310			/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
311		else
312			arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
313	}
314	die_nest_count++;
315	die_owner = cpu;
316	console_verbose();
317	bust_spinlocks(1);
318	return flags;
319}
320
321static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
322{
323	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
324		crash_kexec(regs);
325
326	bust_spinlocks(0);
327	die_owner = -1;
328	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
329	die_nest_count--;
330	if (!die_nest_count)
331		/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
332		arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
333	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
334	oops_exit();
335
336	if (in_interrupt())
337		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
338	if (panic_on_oops)
339		panic("Fatal exception");
340	if (signr)
341		do_exit(signr);
342}
343
344/*
345 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
346 */
347void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
348{
349	enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
350	unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
351	int sig = SIGSEGV;
352
353	if (!user_mode(regs))
354		bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
355	if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
356		str = "Oops - BUG";
357
358	if (__die(str, err, regs))
359		sig = 0;
360
361	oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
362}
363
364void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
365		int signo, int si_code, void __user *addr,
366		unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
367{
368	if (user_mode(regs)) {
369		current->thread.error_code = err;
370		current->thread.trap_no = trap;
371
372		force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
373	} else {
374		die(str, regs, err);
375	}
376}
377
378#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
379
380int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
381{
382#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
383	u16 bkpt;
384	u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
385#else
386	u32 bkpt;
387	u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
388#endif
389
390	if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
391		return 0;
392
393	return bkpt == insn;
394}
395
396#endif
397
398static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
399static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
400
401void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
402{
403	unsigned long flags;
404
405	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
406	list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
407	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
408}
409
410void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
411{
412	unsigned long flags;
413
414	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
415	list_del(&hook->node);
416	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
417}
418
419static nokprobe_inline
420int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
421{
422	struct undef_hook *hook;
423	unsigned long flags;
424	int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
425
426	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
427	list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
428		if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
429		    (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
430			fn = hook->fn;
431	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
432
433	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
434}
435
436asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
437{
438	unsigned int instr;
 
439	void __user *pc;
440
441	pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
442
443	if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
444#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
445		if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
446			instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
447			if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
448				u16 inst2;
449				inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
450				instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
451			}
452		} else
453#endif
454			instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
455	} else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
456		if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
457			goto die_sig;
458		instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
459		if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
460			unsigned int instr2;
461			if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
462				goto die_sig;
463			instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
464			instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
465		}
466	} else {
467		if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
468			goto die_sig;
469		instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
470	}
471
472	if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
473		return;
474
475die_sig:
476#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
477	if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
478		pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
479			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
480		__show_regs(regs);
481		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
482	}
483#endif
484	arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs,
485		       SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc, 0, 6);
 
 
 
 
 
486}
487NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
488
489/*
490 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
491 *
492 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
493 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
494 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
495 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
496 * watchdog or debug logic.
497 *
498 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
499 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
500 */
501asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
502{
503	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
504
505	nmi_enter();
506
507	/* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
508
509	nmi_exit();
510
511	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
512}
513
514/*
515 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors.  If you see one of
516 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
517 * It never returns, and never tries to sync.  We hope that we can at least
518 * dump out some state information...
519 */
520asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
521{
522	console_verbose();
523
524	pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
525
526	die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
527	local_irq_disable();
528	panic("bad mode");
529}
530
531static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
532{
 
 
533	if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
534		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
535		return regs->ARM_r0;
536	}
537
538#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
539	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
540		pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
541			task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
542		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
543	}
544#endif
545
546	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
547		       (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
548			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
549		       n, 0);
 
 
 
550
551	return regs->ARM_r0;
552}
553
554static inline int
555__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
556{
557	int ret;
558
559	do {
560		unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
561
562		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
563			return 0;
564
565		ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
566		if (ret)
567			return ret;
568
569		cond_resched();
570		start += chunk;
571	} while (start < end);
572
573	return 0;
574}
575
576static inline int
577do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
578{
579	if (end < start || flags)
580		return -EINVAL;
581
582	if (!access_ok(start, end - start))
583		return -EFAULT;
584
585	return __do_cache_op(start, end);
586}
587
588/*
589 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
590 *  0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
591 */
592#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
593asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
594{
 
 
595	if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
596		return bad_syscall(no, regs);
597
598	switch (no & 0xffff) {
599	case 0: /* branch through 0 */
600		arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs,
601			       SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 
 
 
602		return 0;
603
604	case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
605		regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
606		ptrace_break(regs);
607		return regs->ARM_r0;
608
609	/*
610	 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
611	 * _exclusive_.  There is no alignment requirement on either address;
612	 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
613	 *
614	 * r2 contains flags.  It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
615	 * is defined to be something else.  For now we ignore it, but may
616	 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
617	 *
618	 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
619	 * various aspects of the cache.  Passing '0' will guarantee that
620	 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
621	 * the specified region).
622	 */
623	case NR(cacheflush):
624		return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
625
626	case NR(usr26):
627		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
628			break;
629		regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
630		return regs->ARM_r0;
631
632	case NR(usr32):
633		if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
634			break;
635		regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
636		return regs->ARM_r0;
637
638	case NR(set_tls):
639		set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
640		return 0;
641
642	case NR(get_tls):
643		return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
644
645	default:
646		/* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
647		   if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This
648		   way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
649		   a feature is supported.  */
650		if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
651			return -ENOSYS;
652		break;
653	}
654#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
655	/*
656	 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
657	 * something catastrophic has happened
658	 */
659	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
660		pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
661		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
662		dump_instr("", regs);
663		if (user_mode(regs)) {
664			__show_regs(regs);
665			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
666		}
667	}
668#endif
669	arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
670		       (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
671			 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
672		       no, 0);
 
 
 
673	return 0;
674}
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
677
678/*
679 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
680 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
681 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
682 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
683 * emulated.
684 */
685
686static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
687{
688	int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
689	if (reg == 15)
690		return 1;
691	regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
692	regs->ARM_pc += 4;
693	return 0;
694}
695
696static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
697	.instr_mask	= 0x0fff0fff,
698	.instr_val	= 0x0e1d0f70,
699	.cpsr_mask	= PSR_T_BIT,
700	.cpsr_val	= 0,
701	.fn		= get_tp_trap,
702};
703
704static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
705{
706	register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
707	return 0;
708}
709
710late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
711
712#endif
713
714/*
715 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
716 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
717 */
718asmlinkage void
719baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
720{
721	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
 
722
723#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
724	if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
725		pr_err("8<--- cut here ---\n");
726		pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
727		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
728		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
729		show_pte(KERN_ERR, current->mm, addr);
730	}
731#endif
732
733	arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs,
734		       SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)addr, instr, 0);
 
 
 
 
735}
736
737void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
738{
739	pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
740	BUG();
741}
742EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
743
744void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
745{
746	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
747}
748
749void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
750{
751	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
752}
753
754void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
755{
756	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
757}
758
759asmlinkage void __div0(void)
760{
761	pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
762	dump_stack();
763}
764EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
765
766void abort(void)
767{
768	BUG();
769
770	/* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
771	panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
772}
773
774void __init trap_init(void)
775{
776	return;
777}
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
780static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
781{
782	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
783	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
784
785	memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
786
787	/*
788	 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
789	 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
790	 */
791	if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
792		memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
793}
794#else
795static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
796{
797}
798#endif
799
800void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
801{
802#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
803	unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
804	extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
805	extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
806	unsigned i;
807
808	vectors_page = vectors_base;
809
810	/*
811	 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction.  This
812	 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
813	 * ISAs.  The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
814	 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
815	 */
816	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
817		((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
818
819	/*
820	 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
821	 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
822	 * are visible to the instruction stream.
823	 */
824	memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
825	memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
826
827	kuser_init(vectors_base);
828
829	flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
830#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
831	/*
832	 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
833	 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
834	 * image can be used.
835	 */
836#endif
837}