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1/*
2 * fs/ioprio.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
5 *
6 * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
7 * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
8 * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
9 * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
10 * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
11 * being the lowest.
12 *
13 * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
14 *
15 * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
16 *
17 * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
18 *
19 * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.txt
20 *
21 */
22#include <linux/gfp.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/ioprio.h>
26#include <linux/cred.h>
27#include <linux/blkdev.h>
28#include <linux/capability.h>
29#include <linux/sched/user.h>
30#include <linux/sched/task.h>
31#include <linux/syscalls.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
34
35int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
36{
37 int err;
38 struct io_context *ioc;
39 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
40
41 rcu_read_lock();
42 tcred = __task_cred(task);
43 if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
44 !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
45 rcu_read_unlock();
46 return -EPERM;
47 }
48 rcu_read_unlock();
49
50 err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
51 if (err)
52 return err;
53
54 ioc = get_task_io_context(task, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
55 if (ioc) {
56 ioc->ioprio = ioprio;
57 put_io_context(ioc);
58 }
59
60 return err;
61}
62EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
63
64SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
65{
66 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
67 int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
68 struct task_struct *p, *g;
69 struct user_struct *user;
70 struct pid *pgrp;
71 kuid_t uid;
72 int ret;
73
74 switch (class) {
75 case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
76 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
77 return -EPERM;
78 /* fall through */
79 /* rt has prio field too */
80 case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
81 if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
82 return -EINVAL;
83
84 break;
85 case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
86 break;
87 case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
88 if (data)
89 return -EINVAL;
90 break;
91 default:
92 return -EINVAL;
93 }
94
95 ret = -ESRCH;
96 rcu_read_lock();
97 switch (which) {
98 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
99 if (!who)
100 p = current;
101 else
102 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
103 if (p)
104 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
105 break;
106 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
107 if (!who)
108 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
109 else
110 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
111 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
112 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
113 if (ret)
114 break;
115 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
116 break;
117 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
118 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
119 if (!uid_valid(uid))
120 break;
121 if (!who)
122 user = current_user();
123 else
124 user = find_user(uid);
125
126 if (!user)
127 break;
128
129 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
130 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) ||
131 !task_pid_vnr(p))
132 continue;
133 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
134 if (ret)
135 goto free_uid;
136 }
137free_uid:
138 if (who)
139 free_uid(user);
140 break;
141 default:
142 ret = -EINVAL;
143 }
144
145 rcu_read_unlock();
146 return ret;
147}
148
149static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
150{
151 int ret;
152
153 ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
154 if (ret)
155 goto out;
156 ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
157 task_lock(p);
158 if (p->io_context)
159 ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
160 task_unlock(p);
161out:
162 return ret;
163}
164
165int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
166{
167 if (!ioprio_valid(aprio))
168 aprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
169 if (!ioprio_valid(bprio))
170 bprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
171
172 return min(aprio, bprio);
173}
174
175SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
176{
177 struct task_struct *g, *p;
178 struct user_struct *user;
179 struct pid *pgrp;
180 kuid_t uid;
181 int ret = -ESRCH;
182 int tmpio;
183
184 rcu_read_lock();
185 switch (which) {
186 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
187 if (!who)
188 p = current;
189 else
190 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
191 if (p)
192 ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
193 break;
194 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
195 if (!who)
196 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
197 else
198 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
199 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
200 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
201 if (tmpio < 0)
202 continue;
203 if (ret == -ESRCH)
204 ret = tmpio;
205 else
206 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
207 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
208 break;
209 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
210 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
211 if (!who)
212 user = current_user();
213 else
214 user = find_user(uid);
215
216 if (!user)
217 break;
218
219 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
220 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid) ||
221 !task_pid_vnr(p))
222 continue;
223 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
224 if (tmpio < 0)
225 continue;
226 if (ret == -ESRCH)
227 ret = tmpio;
228 else
229 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
230 }
231
232 if (who)
233 free_uid(user);
234 break;
235 default:
236 ret = -EINVAL;
237 }
238
239 rcu_read_unlock();
240 return ret;
241}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * fs/ioprio.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6 *
7 * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
8 * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
9 * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
10 * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
11 * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
12 * being the lowest.
13 *
14 * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
15 *
16 * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
17 *
18 * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
19 *
20 * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.rst
21 *
22 */
23#include <linux/gfp.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/ioprio.h>
27#include <linux/cred.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/capability.h>
30#include <linux/sched/user.h>
31#include <linux/sched/task.h>
32#include <linux/syscalls.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
35
36int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
37{
38 int err;
39 struct io_context *ioc;
40 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
41
42 rcu_read_lock();
43 tcred = __task_cred(task);
44 if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
45 !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
46 rcu_read_unlock();
47 return -EPERM;
48 }
49 rcu_read_unlock();
50
51 err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
52 if (err)
53 return err;
54
55 ioc = get_task_io_context(task, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
56 if (ioc) {
57 ioc->ioprio = ioprio;
58 put_io_context(ioc);
59 }
60
61 return err;
62}
63EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
64
65int ioprio_check_cap(int ioprio)
66{
67 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
68 int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
69
70 switch (class) {
71 case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
72 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
73 return -EPERM;
74 fallthrough;
75 /* rt has prio field too */
76 case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
77 if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
78 return -EINVAL;
79
80 break;
81 case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
82 break;
83 case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
84 if (data)
85 return -EINVAL;
86 break;
87 default:
88 return -EINVAL;
89 }
90
91 return 0;
92}
93
94SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
95{
96 struct task_struct *p, *g;
97 struct user_struct *user;
98 struct pid *pgrp;
99 kuid_t uid;
100 int ret;
101
102 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
103 if (ret)
104 return ret;
105
106 ret = -ESRCH;
107 rcu_read_lock();
108 switch (which) {
109 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
110 if (!who)
111 p = current;
112 else
113 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
114 if (p)
115 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
116 break;
117 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
118 if (!who)
119 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
120 else
121 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
122
123 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
124 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
125 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
126 if (ret) {
127 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
128 goto out;
129 }
130 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
131 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
132
133 break;
134 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
135 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
136 if (!uid_valid(uid))
137 break;
138 if (!who)
139 user = current_user();
140 else
141 user = find_user(uid);
142
143 if (!user)
144 break;
145
146 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
147 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) ||
148 !task_pid_vnr(p))
149 continue;
150 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
151 if (ret)
152 goto free_uid;
153 }
154free_uid:
155 if (who)
156 free_uid(user);
157 break;
158 default:
159 ret = -EINVAL;
160 }
161
162out:
163 rcu_read_unlock();
164 return ret;
165}
166
167static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
168{
169 int ret;
170
171 ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
172 if (ret)
173 goto out;
174 ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
175 task_lock(p);
176 if (p->io_context)
177 ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
178 task_unlock(p);
179out:
180 return ret;
181}
182
183int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
184{
185 if (!ioprio_valid(aprio))
186 aprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
187 if (!ioprio_valid(bprio))
188 bprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
189
190 return min(aprio, bprio);
191}
192
193SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
194{
195 struct task_struct *g, *p;
196 struct user_struct *user;
197 struct pid *pgrp;
198 kuid_t uid;
199 int ret = -ESRCH;
200 int tmpio;
201
202 rcu_read_lock();
203 switch (which) {
204 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
205 if (!who)
206 p = current;
207 else
208 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
209 if (p)
210 ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
211 break;
212 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
213 if (!who)
214 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
215 else
216 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
217 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
218 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
219 if (tmpio < 0)
220 continue;
221 if (ret == -ESRCH)
222 ret = tmpio;
223 else
224 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
225 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
226 break;
227 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
228 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
229 if (!who)
230 user = current_user();
231 else
232 user = find_user(uid);
233
234 if (!user)
235 break;
236
237 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
238 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid) ||
239 !task_pid_vnr(p))
240 continue;
241 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
242 if (tmpio < 0)
243 continue;
244 if (ret == -ESRCH)
245 ret = tmpio;
246 else
247 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
248 }
249
250 if (who)
251 free_uid(user);
252 break;
253 default:
254 ret = -EINVAL;
255 }
256
257 rcu_read_unlock();
258 return ret;
259}