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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9#include <linux/extable.h>
10#include <linux/kdebug.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
13#include <asm/signal.h>
14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16
17/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
18 * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
19 * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
20 * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
21 *
22 * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
23 * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
24 * index one.
25 *
26 * When we hit a kprobe we:
27 * - Run the pre-handler
28 * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
29 * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
30 * - Disable PIL interrupts
31 * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
32 * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
33 * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
34 *
35 * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
36 * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
37 * - Run the post-handler
38 * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
39 * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
40 * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
41 * to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
42 * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
43 */
44
45DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
46DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
47
48struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
49
50int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
51{
52 if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
53 return -EILSEQ;
54
55 p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
56 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
57
58 p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
59 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
60
61 p->opcode = *p->addr;
62 return 0;
63}
64
65void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
66{
67 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
68 flushi(p->addr);
69}
70
71void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
72{
73 *p->addr = p->opcode;
74 flushi(p->addr);
75}
76
77static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
78{
79 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
80 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
81 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
82 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
83}
84
85static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
86{
87 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
88 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
89 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
90 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
91}
92
93static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
94 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
95{
96 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
97 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
98 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
99}
100
101static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
102 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
103{
104 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
105
106 /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
107 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
108 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
109 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
110 } else {
111 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
112 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
113 }
114}
115
116static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
117{
118 struct kprobe *p;
119 void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
120 int ret = 0;
121 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
122
123 /*
124 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
125 * duration of kprobe processing
126 */
127 preempt_disable();
128 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
129
130 if (kprobe_running()) {
131 p = get_kprobe(addr);
132 if (p) {
133 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
134 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
135 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
136 goto no_kprobe;
137 }
138 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
139 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
140 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
141 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
142 * without calling any user handlers.
143 */
144 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
145 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
146 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
147 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
148 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
149 return 1;
150 } else {
151 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
152 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
153 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
154 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
155 */
156 ret = 1;
157 goto no_kprobe;
158 }
159 p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
160 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
161 goto ss_probe;
162 }
163 goto no_kprobe;
164 }
165
166 p = get_kprobe(addr);
167 if (!p) {
168 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
169 /*
170 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
171 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
172 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
173 * at this address. In either case, no further
174 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
175 */
176 ret = 1;
177 }
178 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
179 goto no_kprobe;
180 }
181
182 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
183 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
184 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
185 return 1;
186
187ss_probe:
188 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
189 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
190 return 1;
191
192no_kprobe:
193 preempt_enable_no_resched();
194 return ret;
195}
196
197/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
198 * return the corrected branch destination value.
199 *
200 * regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
201 * program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
202 * of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
203 *
204 */
205static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
206 struct pt_regs *regs)
207{
208 unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
209
210 /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
211 if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
212 return real_pc + 0x8UL;
213
214 /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
215 * and traditional branch.
216 */
217 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
218 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
219 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
220 unsigned long ainsn_addr;
221
222 ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
223
224 /* The instruction did all the work for us
225 * already, just apply the offset to the correct
226 * instruction location.
227 */
228 return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
229 }
230
231 /* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
232 * leave NPC as-is.
233 */
234 return regs->tnpc;
235}
236
237/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
238 * into a destination register, fix that up.
239 */
240static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
241 unsigned long real_pc)
242{
243 unsigned long *slot = NULL;
244
245 /* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
246 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
247 slot = ®s->u_regs[UREG_I7];
248 }
249
250 /* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
251 if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
252 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
253
254 if (rd <= 15) {
255 slot = ®s->u_regs[rd];
256 } else {
257 /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
258 flushw_all();
259
260 rd -= 16;
261 slot = (unsigned long *)
262 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
263 slot += rd;
264 }
265 }
266 if (slot != NULL)
267 *slot = real_pc;
268}
269
270/*
271 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
272 * instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
273 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
274 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
275 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
276 * copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
277 *
278 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
279 * breakpoint trap.
280 */
281static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
282 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
283{
284 u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
285
286 regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
287
288 /* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
289 regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
290
291 retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
292
293 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
294 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
295}
296
297static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
298{
299 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
300 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
301
302 if (!cur)
303 return 0;
304
305 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
306 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
307 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
308 }
309
310 resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
311
312 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
313 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
314 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
315 goto out;
316 }
317 reset_current_kprobe();
318out:
319 preempt_enable_no_resched();
320
321 return 1;
322}
323
324int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
325{
326 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
327 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
328 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
329
330 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
331 case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
332 case KPROBE_REENTER:
333 /*
334 * We are here because the instruction being single
335 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
336 * kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
337 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
338 * normal page fault.
339 */
340 regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
341 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
342 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
343 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
344 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
345 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
346 else
347 reset_current_kprobe();
348 preempt_enable_no_resched();
349 break;
350 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
351 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
352 /*
353 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
354 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
355 * these specific fault cases.
356 */
357 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
358
359 /*
360 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
361 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
362 * if handler tries to access user space by
363 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
364 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
365 */
366 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
367 return 1;
368
369 /*
370 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
371 * zero, try to fix up.
372 */
373
374 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
375 if (entry) {
376 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
377 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
378 return 1;
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
383 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
384 */
385 break;
386 default:
387 break;
388 }
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393/*
394 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
395 */
396int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
397 unsigned long val, void *data)
398{
399 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
400 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
401
402 if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
403 return ret;
404
405 switch (val) {
406 case DIE_DEBUG:
407 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
408 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
409 break;
410 case DIE_DEBUG_2:
411 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
412 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
413 break;
414 default:
415 break;
416 }
417 return ret;
418}
419
420asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
421 struct pt_regs *regs)
422{
423 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
424
425 BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
426
427 if (user_mode(regs)) {
428 local_irq_enable();
429 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
430 goto out;
431 }
432
433 /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
434 * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
435 */
436 if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
437 (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
438 regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
439 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
440out:
441 exception_exit(prev_state);
442}
443
444/* Jprobes support. */
445int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
446{
447 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
448 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
449
450 memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
451
452 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
453 regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
454 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
455
456 return 1;
457}
458
459void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
460{
461 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
462 register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
463
464 orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
465 __asm__ __volatile__("\n"
466"1: cmp %%sp, %0\n\t"
467 "blu,a,pt %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
468 " restore\n\t"
469 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
470"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
471 "ta 0x70"
472 : /* no outputs */
473 : "r" (orig_fp));
474}
475
476extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
477
478int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
479{
480 u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
481 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
482
483 if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
484 memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
485 preempt_enable_no_resched();
486 return 1;
487 }
488 return 0;
489}
490
491/* The value stored in the return address register is actually 2
492 * instructions before where the callee will return to.
493 * Sequences usually look something like this
494 *
495 * call some_function <--- return register points here
496 * nop <--- call delay slot
497 * whatever <--- where callee returns to
498 *
499 * To keep trampoline_probe_handler logic simpler, we normalize the
500 * value kept in ri->ret_addr so we don't need to keep adjusting it
501 * back and forth.
502 */
503void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
504 struct pt_regs *regs)
505{
506 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] + 8);
507
508 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
509 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] =
510 ((unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline) - 8;
511}
512
513/*
514 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
515 */
516static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
517 struct pt_regs *regs)
518{
519 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
520 struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
521 struct hlist_node *tmp;
522 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
523 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
524
525 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
526 kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
527
528 /*
529 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
530 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
531 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
532 * return probe was registered for a target function.
533 *
534 * We can handle this because:
535 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
536 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
537 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
538 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
539 * kretprobe_trampoline
540 */
541 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
542 if (ri->task != current)
543 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
544 continue;
545
546 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
547 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
548
549 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
550 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
551
552 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
553 /*
554 * This is the real return address. Any other
555 * instances associated with this task are for
556 * other calls deeper on the call stack
557 */
558 break;
559 }
560
561 kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
562 regs->tpc = orig_ret_address;
563 regs->tnpc = orig_ret_address + 4;
564
565 reset_current_kprobe();
566 kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
567 preempt_enable_no_resched();
568
569 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
570 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
571 kfree(ri);
572 }
573 /*
574 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
575 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
576 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
577 */
578 return 1;
579}
580
581static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
582{
583 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
584 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
585 "\tnop\n"
586 "\tnop\n");
587}
588static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
589 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
590 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
591};
592
593int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
594{
595 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
596}
597
598int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
599{
600 if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)
601 return 1;
602
603 return 0;
604}
1/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/kdebug.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
12#include <asm/signal.h>
13#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
14#include <asm/uaccess.h>
15
16/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
17 * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
18 * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
19 * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
20 *
21 * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
22 * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
23 * index one.
24 *
25 * When we hit a kprobe we:
26 * - Run the pre-handler
27 * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
28 * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
29 * - Disable PIL interrupts
30 * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
31 * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
32 * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
33 *
34 * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
35 * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
36 * - Run the post-handler
37 * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
38 * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
39 * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
40 * to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
41 * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
42 */
43
44DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
45DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
46
47struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
48
49int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
50{
51 if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
52 return -EILSEQ;
53
54 p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
55 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
56
57 p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
58 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
59
60 p->opcode = *p->addr;
61 return 0;
62}
63
64void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
65{
66 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
67 flushi(p->addr);
68}
69
70void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
71{
72 *p->addr = p->opcode;
73 flushi(p->addr);
74}
75
76static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
77{
78 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
79 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
80 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
81 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
82}
83
84static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
85{
86 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
87 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
88 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
89 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
90}
91
92static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
93 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
94{
95 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
96 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
97 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
98}
99
100static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
101 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
102{
103 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
104
105 /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
106 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
107 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
108 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
109 } else {
110 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
111 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
112 }
113}
114
115static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
116{
117 struct kprobe *p;
118 void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
119 int ret = 0;
120 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
121
122 /*
123 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
124 * duration of kprobe processing
125 */
126 preempt_disable();
127 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
128
129 if (kprobe_running()) {
130 p = get_kprobe(addr);
131 if (p) {
132 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
133 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
134 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
135 goto no_kprobe;
136 }
137 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
138 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
139 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
140 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
141 * without calling any user handlers.
142 */
143 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
144 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
145 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
146 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
147 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
148 return 1;
149 } else {
150 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
151 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
152 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
153 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
154 */
155 ret = 1;
156 goto no_kprobe;
157 }
158 p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
159 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
160 goto ss_probe;
161 }
162 goto no_kprobe;
163 }
164
165 p = get_kprobe(addr);
166 if (!p) {
167 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
168 /*
169 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
170 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
171 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
172 * at this address. In either case, no further
173 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
174 */
175 ret = 1;
176 }
177 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
178 goto no_kprobe;
179 }
180
181 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
182 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
183 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
184 return 1;
185
186ss_probe:
187 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
188 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
189 return 1;
190
191no_kprobe:
192 preempt_enable_no_resched();
193 return ret;
194}
195
196/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
197 * return the corrected branch destination value.
198 *
199 * regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
200 * program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
201 * of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
202 *
203 */
204static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
205 struct pt_regs *regs)
206{
207 unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
208
209 /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
210 if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
211 return real_pc + 0x8UL;
212
213 /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
214 * and traditional branch.
215 */
216 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
217 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
218 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
219 unsigned long ainsn_addr;
220
221 ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
222
223 /* The instruction did all the work for us
224 * already, just apply the offset to the correct
225 * instruction location.
226 */
227 return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
228 }
229
230 /* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
231 * leave NPC as-is.
232 */
233 return regs->tnpc;
234}
235
236/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
237 * into a destination register, fix that up.
238 */
239static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
240 unsigned long real_pc)
241{
242 unsigned long *slot = NULL;
243
244 /* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
245 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
246 slot = ®s->u_regs[UREG_I7];
247 }
248
249 /* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
250 if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
251 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
252
253 if (rd <= 15) {
254 slot = ®s->u_regs[rd];
255 } else {
256 /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
257 flushw_all();
258
259 rd -= 16;
260 slot = (unsigned long *)
261 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
262 slot += rd;
263 }
264 }
265 if (slot != NULL)
266 *slot = real_pc;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
271 * instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
272 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
273 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
274 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
275 * copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
276 *
277 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
278 * breakpoint trap.
279 */
280static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
281 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
282{
283 u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
284
285 regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
286
287 /* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
288 regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
289
290 retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
291
292 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
293 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
294}
295
296static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
297{
298 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
299 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
300
301 if (!cur)
302 return 0;
303
304 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
305 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
306 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
307 }
308
309 resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
310
311 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
312 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
313 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
314 goto out;
315 }
316 reset_current_kprobe();
317out:
318 preempt_enable_no_resched();
319
320 return 1;
321}
322
323int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
324{
325 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
326 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
327 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
328
329 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
330 case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
331 case KPROBE_REENTER:
332 /*
333 * We are here because the instruction being single
334 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
335 * kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
336 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
337 * normal page fault.
338 */
339 regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
340 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
341 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
342 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
343 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
344 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
345 else
346 reset_current_kprobe();
347 preempt_enable_no_resched();
348 break;
349 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
350 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
351 /*
352 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
353 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
354 * these specific fault cases.
355 */
356 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
357
358 /*
359 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
360 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
361 * if handler tries to access user space by
362 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
363 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
364 */
365 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
366 return 1;
367
368 /*
369 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
370 * zero, try to fix up.
371 */
372
373 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
374 if (entry) {
375 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
376 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
377 return 1;
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
382 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
383 */
384 break;
385 default:
386 break;
387 }
388
389 return 0;
390}
391
392/*
393 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
394 */
395int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
396 unsigned long val, void *data)
397{
398 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
399 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
400
401 if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
402 return ret;
403
404 switch (val) {
405 case DIE_DEBUG:
406 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
407 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
408 break;
409 case DIE_DEBUG_2:
410 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
411 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
412 break;
413 default:
414 break;
415 }
416 return ret;
417}
418
419asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
420 struct pt_regs *regs)
421{
422 enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
423
424 BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
425
426 if (user_mode(regs)) {
427 local_irq_enable();
428 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
429 goto out;
430 }
431
432 /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
433 * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
434 */
435 if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
436 (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
437 regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
438 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
439out:
440 exception_exit(prev_state);
441}
442
443/* Jprobes support. */
444int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
445{
446 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
447 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
448
449 memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
450
451 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
452 regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
453 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
454
455 return 1;
456}
457
458void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
459{
460 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
461 register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
462
463 orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
464 __asm__ __volatile__("\n"
465"1: cmp %%sp, %0\n\t"
466 "blu,a,pt %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
467 " restore\n\t"
468 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
469"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
470 "ta 0x70"
471 : /* no outputs */
472 : "r" (orig_fp));
473}
474
475extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
476
477int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
478{
479 u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
480 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
481
482 if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
483 memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
484 preempt_enable_no_resched();
485 return 1;
486 }
487 return 0;
488}
489
490/* The value stored in the return address register is actually 2
491 * instructions before where the callee will return to.
492 * Sequences usually look something like this
493 *
494 * call some_function <--- return register points here
495 * nop <--- call delay slot
496 * whatever <--- where callee returns to
497 *
498 * To keep trampoline_probe_handler logic simpler, we normalize the
499 * value kept in ri->ret_addr so we don't need to keep adjusting it
500 * back and forth.
501 */
502void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
503 struct pt_regs *regs)
504{
505 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] + 8);
506
507 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
508 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] =
509 ((unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline) - 8;
510}
511
512/*
513 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
514 */
515static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
516 struct pt_regs *regs)
517{
518 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
519 struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
520 struct hlist_node *tmp;
521 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
522 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
523
524 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
525 kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
526
527 /*
528 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
529 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
530 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
531 * return probe was registered for a target function.
532 *
533 * We can handle this because:
534 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
535 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
536 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
537 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
538 * kretprobe_trampoline
539 */
540 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
541 if (ri->task != current)
542 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
543 continue;
544
545 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
546 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
547
548 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
549 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
550
551 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
552 /*
553 * This is the real return address. Any other
554 * instances associated with this task are for
555 * other calls deeper on the call stack
556 */
557 break;
558 }
559
560 kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
561 regs->tpc = orig_ret_address;
562 regs->tnpc = orig_ret_address + 4;
563
564 reset_current_kprobe();
565 kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
566 preempt_enable_no_resched();
567
568 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
569 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
570 kfree(ri);
571 }
572 /*
573 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
574 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
575 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
576 */
577 return 1;
578}
579
580static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
581{
582 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
583 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
584 "\tnop\n"
585 "\tnop\n");
586}
587static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
588 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
589 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
590};
591
592int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
593{
594 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
595}
596
597int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
598{
599 if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)
600 return 1;
601
602 return 0;
603}