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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
4 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
9 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 *
11 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
12 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
13 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 *
15 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
16 * initialization scheme.
17 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 *
19 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
20 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
21 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 *
23 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
24 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 *
26 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
27 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 *
29 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
30 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
31 */
32
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/jiffies.h>
37#include <linux/random.h>
38#include <linux/init.h>
39#include <linux/utsname.h>
40#include <linux/in.h>
41#include <linux/if.h>
42#include <linux/inet.h>
43#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/if_arp.h>
46#include <linux/skbuff.h>
47#include <linux/ip.h>
48#include <linux/socket.h>
49#include <linux/route.h>
50#include <linux/udp.h>
51#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
52#include <linux/seq_file.h>
53#include <linux/major.h>
54#include <linux/root_dev.h>
55#include <linux/delay.h>
56#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/export.h>
59#include <net/net_namespace.h>
60#include <net/arp.h>
61#include <net/dsa.h>
62#include <net/ip.h>
63#include <net/ipconfig.h>
64#include <net/route.h>
65
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67#include <net/checksum.h>
68#include <asm/processor.h>
69
70#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
71#define IPCONFIG_DHCP
72#endif
73#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
74#define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
75#endif
76#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
77#define IPCONFIG_RARP
78#endif
79#if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
80#define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
81#endif
82
83/* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
84#define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
85#define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
86
87/* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
88#define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
89#define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
90#define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
91#define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
92#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
93#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
94#define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
95 - '3' from resolv.h */
96
97#define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
98#define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
99
100/*
101 * Public IP configuration
102 */
103
104/* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
105 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
106 * ignore such firmware variables.
107 */
108int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
109
110static int ic_enable __initdata; /* IP config enabled? */
111
112/* Protocol choice */
113int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
114#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
115 | IC_BOOTP
116#endif
117#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
118 | IC_USE_DHCP
119#endif
120#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
121 | IC_RARP
122#endif
123 ;
124
125static int ic_host_name_set __initdata; /* Host name set by us? */
126
127__be32 ic_myaddr = NONE; /* My IP address */
128static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE; /* Netmask for local subnet */
129__be32 ic_gateway = NONE; /* Gateway IP address */
130
131#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
132static __be32 ic_addrservaddr = NONE; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
133#endif
134
135__be32 ic_servaddr = NONE; /* Boot server IP address */
136
137__be32 root_server_addr = NONE; /* Address of NFS server */
138u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
139
140/* vendor class identifier */
141static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
142
143#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
144static char dhcp_client_identifier[253] __initdata;
145#endif
146
147/* Persistent data: */
148
149#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
150static int ic_proto_used; /* Protocol used, if any */
151#else
152#define ic_proto_used 0
153#endif
154static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
155static u8 ic_domain[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
156
157/*
158 * Private state.
159 */
160
161/* Name of user-selected boot device */
162static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
163
164/* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
165static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata;
166
167/* MTU for boot device */
168static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata;
169
170#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
171static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
172static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata; /* Proto(s) that replied */
173#endif
174#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
175static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata; /* DHCP msg type received */
176#endif
177
178
179/*
180 * Network devices
181 */
182
183struct ic_device {
184 struct ic_device *next;
185 struct net_device *dev;
186 unsigned short flags;
187 short able;
188 __be32 xid;
189};
190
191static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata; /* List of open device */
192static struct ic_device *ic_dev __initdata; /* Selected device */
193
194static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
195{
196 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
197 return false;
198 return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
199 (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
200 (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
201 strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
202}
203
204static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
205{
206 struct ic_device *d, **last;
207 struct net_device *dev;
208 unsigned short oflags;
209 unsigned long start, next_msg;
210
211 last = &ic_first_dev;
212 rtnl_lock();
213
214 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
215 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
216 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev))
217 continue;
218 if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
219 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
220 }
221
222 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
223 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
224 int able = 0;
225 if (dev->mtu >= 364)
226 able |= IC_BOOTP;
227 else
228 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
229 dev->name, dev->mtu);
230 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
231 able |= IC_RARP;
232 able &= ic_proto_enabled;
233 if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
234 continue;
235 oflags = dev->flags;
236 if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
237 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
238 dev->name);
239 continue;
240 }
241 if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
242 rtnl_unlock();
243 return -ENOMEM;
244 }
245 d->dev = dev;
246 *last = d;
247 last = &d->next;
248 d->flags = oflags;
249 d->able = able;
250 if (able & IC_BOOTP)
251 get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
252 else
253 d->xid = 0;
254 ic_proto_have_if |= able;
255 pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
256 dev->name, able, d->xid);
257 }
258 }
259
260 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
261 if (!ic_first_dev)
262 goto have_carrier;
263
264 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
265 start = jiffies;
266 next_msg = start + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
267 while (time_before(jiffies, start +
268 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT))) {
269 int wait, elapsed;
270
271 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
272 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
273 goto have_carrier;
274
275 msleep(1);
276
277 if (time_before(jiffies, next_msg))
278 continue;
279
280 elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start);
281 wait = (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT - elapsed + 500)/1000;
282 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait);
283 next_msg = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
284 }
285have_carrier:
286 rtnl_unlock();
287
288 *last = NULL;
289
290 if (!ic_first_dev) {
291 if (user_dev_name[0])
292 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
293 user_dev_name);
294 else
295 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
296 return -ENODEV;
297 }
298 return 0;
299}
300
301static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
302{
303 struct ic_device *d, *next;
304 struct net_device *dev;
305
306 rtnl_lock();
307 next = ic_first_dev;
308 while ((d = next)) {
309 next = d->next;
310 dev = d->dev;
311 if (d != ic_dev && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev)) {
312 pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name);
313 dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
314 }
315 kfree(d);
316 }
317 rtnl_unlock();
318}
319
320/*
321 * Interface to various network functions.
322 */
323
324static inline void
325set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
326{
327 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
328 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
329 sin->sin_port = port;
330}
331
332/*
333 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
334 */
335
336static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
337{
338 struct ifreq ir;
339 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
340 int err;
341
342 memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
343 strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->dev->name);
344 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
345 if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
346 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
347 err);
348 return -1;
349 }
350 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
351 if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
352 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
353 err);
354 return -1;
355 }
356 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
357 if ((err = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
358 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
359 err);
360 return -1;
361 }
362 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
363 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
364 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
365 */
366 if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
367 rtnl_lock();
368 if ((err = dev_set_mtu(ic_dev->dev, ic_dev_mtu)) < 0)
369 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
370 ic_dev_mtu, err);
371 rtnl_unlock();
372 }
373 return 0;
374}
375
376static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
377{
378 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
379
380 if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
381 struct rtentry rm;
382 int err;
383
384 memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
385 if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
386 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
387 return -1;
388 }
389 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
390 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
391 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
392 rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
393 if ((err = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
394 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
395 err);
396 return -1;
397 }
398 }
399
400 return 0;
401}
402
403/*
404 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
405 */
406
407static int __init ic_defaults(void)
408{
409 /*
410 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
411 * claim locks on system_utsname
412 */
413
414 if (!ic_host_name_set)
415 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
416
417 if (root_server_addr == NONE)
418 root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
419
420 if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
421 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
422 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
423 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
424 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
425 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
426 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
427 else {
428 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
429 &ic_myaddr);
430 return -1;
431 }
432 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
433 &ic_netmask);
434 }
435
436 return 0;
437}
438
439/*
440 * RARP support.
441 */
442
443#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
444
445static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
446
447static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
448 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
449 .func = ic_rarp_recv,
450};
451
452static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
453{
454 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
455}
456
457static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
458{
459 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
460}
461
462/*
463 * Process received RARP packet.
464 */
465static int __init
466ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
467{
468 struct arphdr *rarp;
469 unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
470 __be32 sip, tip;
471 unsigned char *tha; /* t for "target" */
472 struct ic_device *d;
473
474 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
475 goto drop;
476
477 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
478 if (!skb)
479 return NET_RX_DROP;
480
481 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
482 goto drop;
483
484 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
485 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
486
487 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
488 * ignore it anyway.
489 */
490 if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
491 goto drop;
492
493 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
494 if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
495 goto drop;
496
497 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
498 if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
499 goto drop;
500
501 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
502 goto drop;
503
504 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
505 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
506 rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
507
508 /* One reply at a time, please. */
509 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
510
511 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
512 if (ic_got_reply)
513 goto drop_unlock;
514
515 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
516 d = ic_first_dev;
517 while (d && d->dev != dev)
518 d = d->next;
519 if (!d)
520 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
521
522 /* Extract variable-width fields */
523 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
524 memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
525 rarp_ptr += 4;
526 tha = rarp_ptr;
527 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
528 memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
529
530 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
531 if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
532 goto drop_unlock;
533
534 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
535 if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
536 goto drop_unlock;
537
538 /* We have a winner! */
539 ic_dev = d;
540 if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
541 ic_myaddr = tip;
542 ic_servaddr = sip;
543 ic_addrservaddr = sip;
544 ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
545
546drop_unlock:
547 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
548 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
549
550drop:
551 /* Throw the packet out. */
552 kfree_skb(skb);
553 return 0;
554}
555
556
557/*
558 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
559 */
560static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
561{
562 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
563 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
564 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
565}
566#endif
567
568/*
569 * Predefine Nameservers
570 */
571static inline void __init ic_nameservers_predef(void)
572{
573 int i;
574
575 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
576 ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
577}
578
579/*
580 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
581 */
582
583#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
584
585struct bootp_pkt { /* BOOTP packet format */
586 struct iphdr iph; /* IP header */
587 struct udphdr udph; /* UDP header */
588 u8 op; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
589 u8 htype; /* HW address type */
590 u8 hlen; /* HW address length */
591 u8 hops; /* Used only by gateways */
592 __be32 xid; /* Transaction ID */
593 __be16 secs; /* Seconds since we started */
594 __be16 flags; /* Just what it says */
595 __be32 client_ip; /* Client's IP address if known */
596 __be32 your_ip; /* Assigned IP address */
597 __be32 server_ip; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
598 __be32 relay_ip; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
599 u8 hw_addr[16]; /* Client's HW address */
600 u8 serv_name[64]; /* Server host name */
601 u8 boot_file[128]; /* Name of boot file */
602 u8 exten[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
603};
604
605/* packet ops */
606#define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
607#define BOOTP_REPLY 2
608
609/* DHCP message types */
610#define DHCPDISCOVER 1
611#define DHCPOFFER 2
612#define DHCPREQUEST 3
613#define DHCPDECLINE 4
614#define DHCPACK 5
615#define DHCPNAK 6
616#define DHCPRELEASE 7
617#define DHCPINFORM 8
618
619static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
620
621static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
622 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
623 .func = ic_bootp_recv,
624};
625
626/*
627 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
628 */
629
630static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
631
632#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
633
634static void __init
635ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options, struct ic_device *d)
636{
637 u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
638 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
639 u8 *e = options;
640 int len;
641
642 pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d (%s)\n", mt, d->dev->name);
643
644 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
645 e += 4;
646
647 *e++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
648 *e++ = 1;
649 *e++ = mt;
650
651 if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
652 *e++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
653 *e++ = 4;
654 memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
655 e += 4;
656
657 *e++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
658 *e++ = 4;
659 memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
660 e += 4;
661 }
662
663 /* always? */
664 {
665 static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
666 1, /* Subnet mask */
667 3, /* Default gateway */
668 6, /* DNS server */
669 12, /* Host name */
670 15, /* Domain name */
671 17, /* Boot path */
672 26, /* MTU */
673 40, /* NIS domain name */
674 };
675
676 *e++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
677 *e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
678 memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
679 e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
680
681 if (ic_host_name_set) {
682 *e++ = 12; /* host-name */
683 len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
684 *e++ = len;
685 memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
686 e += len;
687 }
688 if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
689 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
690 vendor_class_identifier);
691 *e++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
692 len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
693 *e++ = len;
694 memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
695 e += len;
696 }
697 len = strlen(dhcp_client_identifier + 1);
698 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
699 * and can not be larger than the length of options
700 */
701 if (len >= 1 && len < 312 - (e - options) - 1) {
702 *e++ = 61;
703 *e++ = len + 1;
704 memcpy(e, dhcp_client_identifier, len + 1);
705 e += len + 1;
706 }
707 }
708
709 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
710}
711
712#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
713
714static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
715{
716 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
717 e += 4;
718 *e++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
719 *e++ = 4;
720 e += 4;
721 *e++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
722 *e++ = 4;
723 e += 4;
724 *e++ = 5; /* Name server request */
725 *e++ = 8;
726 e += 8;
727 *e++ = 12; /* Host name request */
728 *e++ = 32;
729 e += 32;
730 *e++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
731 *e++ = 32;
732 e += 32;
733 *e++ = 17; /* Boot path */
734 *e++ = 40;
735 e += 40;
736
737 *e++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
738 *e++ = 2;
739 *e++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
740 *e++ = 150;
741
742 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
743}
744
745
746/*
747 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
748 */
749static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
750{
751 ic_nameservers_predef();
752
753 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
754}
755
756
757/*
758 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
759 */
760static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
761{
762 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
763}
764
765
766/*
767 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
768 */
769static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
770{
771 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
772 struct sk_buff *skb;
773 struct bootp_pkt *b;
774 struct iphdr *h;
775 int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
776 int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
777
778 /* Allocate packet */
779 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hlen + tlen + 15,
780 GFP_KERNEL);
781 if (!skb)
782 return;
783 skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
784 b = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
785
786 /* Construct IP header */
787 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
788 h = ip_hdr(skb);
789 h->version = 4;
790 h->ihl = 5;
791 h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
792 h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
793 h->ttl = 64;
794 h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
795 h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
796 h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
797
798 /* Construct UDP header */
799 b->udph.source = htons(68);
800 b->udph.dest = htons(67);
801 b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
802 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
803
804 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
805 b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
806 if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
807 b->htype = dev->type;
808 else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
809 b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
810 else {
811 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type,
812 dev->name);
813 b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
814 }
815
816 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
817 b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
818 memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
819 b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
820 b->xid = d->xid;
821
822 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
823#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
824 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
825 ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten, d);
826 else
827#endif
828 ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
829
830 /* Chain packet down the line... */
831 skb->dev = dev;
832 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
833 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
834 dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) {
835 kfree_skb(skb);
836 printk("E");
837 return;
838 }
839
840 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
841 printk("E");
842}
843
844
845/*
846 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
847 */
848static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
849{
850 if (!len)
851 return 0;
852 if (len > max-1)
853 len = max-1;
854 memcpy(dest, src, len);
855 dest[len] = '\0';
856 return 1;
857}
858
859
860/*
861 * Process BOOTP extensions.
862 */
863static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
864{
865 u8 servers;
866 int i;
867 __be16 mtu;
868
869 u8 *c;
870
871 pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext);
872 for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
873 pr_debug(" %02x", *c);
874 pr_debug("\n");
875
876 switch (*ext++) {
877 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
878 if (ic_netmask == NONE)
879 memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
880 break;
881 case 3: /* Default gateway */
882 if (ic_gateway == NONE)
883 memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
884 break;
885 case 6: /* DNS server */
886 servers= *ext/4;
887 if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
888 servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
889 for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
890 if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
891 memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
892 }
893 break;
894 case 12: /* Host name */
895 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext,
896 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
897 ic_host_name_set = 1;
898 break;
899 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
900 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
901 break;
902 case 17: /* Root path */
903 if (!root_server_path[0])
904 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext,
905 sizeof(root_server_path));
906 break;
907 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
908 memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
909 ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
910 break;
911 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
912 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext,
913 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
914 break;
915 }
916}
917
918
919/*
920 * Receive BOOTP reply.
921 */
922static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
923{
924 struct bootp_pkt *b;
925 struct iphdr *h;
926 struct ic_device *d;
927 int len, ext_len;
928
929 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
930 goto drop;
931
932 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
933 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
934 goto drop;
935
936 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
937 if (!skb)
938 return NET_RX_DROP;
939
940 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
941 sizeof(struct iphdr) +
942 sizeof(struct udphdr)))
943 goto drop;
944
945 b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
946 h = &b->iph;
947
948 if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
949 goto drop;
950
951 /* Fragments are not supported */
952 if (ip_is_fragment(h)) {
953 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
954 goto drop;
955 }
956
957 if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
958 goto drop;
959
960 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
961 goto drop;
962
963 if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
964 goto drop;
965
966 if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
967 goto drop;
968
969 len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
970 ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
971 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
972 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
973 sizeof(b->exten));
974 if (ext_len < 0)
975 goto drop;
976
977 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
978 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
979 goto drop;
980
981 b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
982 h = &b->iph;
983
984 /* One reply at a time, please. */
985 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
986
987 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
988 if (ic_got_reply)
989 goto drop_unlock;
990
991 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
992 d = ic_first_dev;
993 while (d && d->dev != dev)
994 d = d->next;
995 if (!d)
996 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
997
998 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
999 if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
1000 b->xid != d->xid) {
1001 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us on %s, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1002 d->dev->name, b->op, b->xid);
1003 goto drop_unlock;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Parse extensions */
1007 if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1008 !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1009 u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1010 u8 *ext;
1011
1012#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1013 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1014 __be32 server_id = NONE;
1015 int mt = 0;
1016
1017 ext = &b->exten[4];
1018 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1019 u8 *opt = ext++;
1020 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
1021 continue;
1022 ext += *ext + 1;
1023 if (ext >= end)
1024 break;
1025 switch (*opt) {
1026 case 53: /* Message type */
1027 if (opt[1])
1028 mt = opt[2];
1029 break;
1030 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1031 if (opt[1] >= 4)
1032 memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1033 break;
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d (%s)\n", mt, d->dev->name);
1038
1039 switch (mt) {
1040 case DHCPOFFER:
1041 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1042 * ignore all others.
1043 */
1044 if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1045 goto drop_unlock;
1046
1047 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1048 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1049 ic_servaddr = server_id;
1050 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1051 &ic_myaddr, &b->iph.saddr);
1052 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1053 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1054 * they are different.
1055 */
1056 if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1057 (b->server_ip != server_id))
1058 b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1059 break;
1060
1061 case DHCPACK:
1062 if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1063 goto drop_unlock;
1064
1065 /* Yeah! */
1066 break;
1067
1068 default:
1069 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1070 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1071 ic_servaddr = NONE;
1072 goto drop_unlock;
1073 }
1074
1075 ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1076
1077 }
1078#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1079
1080 ext = &b->exten[4];
1081 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1082 u8 *opt = ext++;
1083 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
1084 continue;
1085 ext += *ext + 1;
1086 if (ext < end)
1087 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 /* We have a winner! */
1092 ic_dev = d;
1093 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1094 ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1095 ic_addrservaddr = b->iph.saddr;
1096 if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1097 ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1098 if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1099 ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1100 ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1101
1102drop_unlock:
1103 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1104 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1105
1106drop:
1107 /* Throw the packet out. */
1108 kfree_skb(skb);
1109
1110 return 0;
1111}
1112
1113
1114#endif
1115
1116
1117/*
1118 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1119 */
1120
1121#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1122
1123static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1124{
1125 int retries;
1126 struct ic_device *d;
1127 unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1128 int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1129 int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1130
1131 /*
1132 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1133 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1134 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1135 */
1136 if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1137 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1138 return -1;
1139 }
1140
1141#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1142 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1143 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1144#endif
1145#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1146 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1147 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1148#endif
1149
1150 if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1151 /* Error message already printed */
1152 return -1;
1153
1154 /*
1155 * Setup protocols
1156 */
1157#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1158 if (do_bootp)
1159 ic_bootp_init();
1160#endif
1161#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1162 if (do_rarp)
1163 ic_rarp_init();
1164#endif
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1168 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1169 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1170 * scheduler functions.
1171 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1172 * applies.. - AC]
1173 */
1174 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1175 do_bootp
1176 ? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1177 (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1178 do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1179
1180 start_jiffies = jiffies;
1181 d = ic_first_dev;
1182 retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1183 get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1184 timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1185 for (;;) {
1186#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1187 if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1188 ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1189#endif
1190#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1191 if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1192 ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1193#endif
1194
1195 if (!d->next) {
1196 jiff = jiffies + timeout;
1197 while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1198 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1199 }
1200#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1201 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1202 if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1203 (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1204 ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1205 ic_got_reply = 0;
1206 /* continue on device that got the reply */
1207 d = ic_dev;
1208 pr_cont(",");
1209 continue;
1210 }
1211#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1212
1213 if (ic_got_reply) {
1214 pr_cont(" OK\n");
1215 break;
1216 }
1217
1218 if ((d = d->next))
1219 continue;
1220
1221 if (! --retries) {
1222 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1223 break;
1224 }
1225
1226 d = ic_first_dev;
1227
1228 timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1229 if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1230 timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1231
1232 pr_cont(".");
1233 }
1234
1235#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1236 if (do_bootp)
1237 ic_bootp_cleanup();
1238#endif
1239#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1240 if (do_rarp)
1241 ic_rarp_cleanup();
1242#endif
1243
1244 if (!ic_got_reply) {
1245 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1246 return -1;
1247 }
1248
1249 pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1250 ((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1251 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1252 &ic_addrservaddr, &ic_myaddr);
1253
1254 return 0;
1255}
1256
1257#endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1258
1259#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1260
1261static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1262{
1263 int i;
1264
1265 if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1266 seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1267 (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1268 : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1269 else
1270 seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1271
1272 if (ic_domain[0])
1273 seq_printf(seq,
1274 "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1275 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1276 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1277 seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1278 &ic_nameservers[i]);
1279 }
1280 if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1281 seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1282 &ic_servaddr);
1283 return 0;
1284}
1285
1286static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1287{
1288 return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1289}
1290
1291static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1292 .open = pnp_seq_open,
1293 .read = seq_read,
1294 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1295 .release = single_release,
1296};
1297#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1298
1299/*
1300 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1301 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1302 * can override it.
1303 */
1304__be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1305{
1306 __be32 addr;
1307 int octets = 0;
1308 char *cp, *cq;
1309
1310 cp = cq = name;
1311 while (octets < 4) {
1312 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1313 cp++;
1314 if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1315 break;
1316 if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1317 octets++;
1318 if (octets < 4)
1319 cp++;
1320 cq = cp;
1321 }
1322 if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1323 if (*cp == ':')
1324 *cp++ = '\0';
1325 addr = in_aton(name);
1326 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1327 } else
1328 addr = NONE;
1329
1330 return addr;
1331}
1332
1333#define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1334
1335static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1336{
1337 int i;
1338
1339 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1340 struct net_device *dev;
1341 int found = 0;
1342
1343 rtnl_lock();
1344 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1345 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1346 found = 1;
1347 break;
1348 }
1349 }
1350 rtnl_unlock();
1351 if (found)
1352 return 0;
1353 ssleep(1);
1354 }
1355 return -ENODEV;
1356}
1357
1358/*
1359 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1360 */
1361
1362static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1363{
1364 __be32 addr;
1365#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1366 int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1367#endif
1368 int err;
1369 unsigned int i;
1370
1371#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1372 proc_create("pnp", 0444, init_net.proc_net, &pnp_seq_fops);
1373#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1374
1375 if (!ic_enable)
1376 return 0;
1377
1378 pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1379#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1380 try_try_again:
1381#endif
1382 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1383 err = wait_for_devices();
1384 if (err)
1385 return err;
1386
1387 /* Setup all network devices */
1388 err = ic_open_devs();
1389 if (err)
1390 return err;
1391
1392 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1393 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1394
1395 /*
1396 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1397 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1398 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1399 * missing values.
1400 */
1401 if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1402#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1403 (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1404 ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1405 ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1406#endif
1407 ic_first_dev->next) {
1408#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1409 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1410 ic_close_devs();
1411
1412 /*
1413 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1414 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1415 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1416 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1417 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1418 * least once before giving up.
1419 *
1420 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1421 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1422 * just have to keep trying forever.
1423 *
1424 * -- Chip
1425 */
1426#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1427 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
1428 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1429 goto try_try_again;
1430 }
1431#endif
1432
1433 if (--retries) {
1434 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1435 goto try_try_again;
1436 }
1437
1438 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1439 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1440 return -1;
1441 }
1442#else /* !DYNAMIC */
1443 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1444 ic_close_devs();
1445 return -1;
1446#endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1447 } else {
1448 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1449 ic_dev = ic_first_dev;
1450 }
1451
1452 addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1453 if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1454 root_server_addr = addr;
1455
1456 /*
1457 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1458 */
1459 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1460 return -1;
1461
1462 /*
1463 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1464 */
1465#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1466 ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1467#endif
1468
1469#ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1470 /*
1471 * Clue in the operator.
1472 */
1473 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1474
1475 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1476 ic_dev->dev->name, ic_dev->dev->addr_len, ic_dev->dev->dev_addr,
1477 &ic_myaddr, &ic_netmask, &ic_gateway);
1478 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1479 utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1480 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1481 &ic_servaddr, &root_server_addr, root_server_path);
1482 if (ic_dev_mtu)
1483 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1484 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1485 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE) {
1486 pr_cont(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1487 i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1488 break;
1489 }
1490 for (i++; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1491 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1492 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1493 pr_cont("\n");
1494#endif /* !SILENT */
1495
1496 /*
1497 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1498 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1499 */
1500 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1501 err = -1;
1502 else
1503 err = 0;
1504
1505 ic_close_devs();
1506
1507 return err;
1508}
1509
1510late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1511
1512
1513/*
1514 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1515 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1516 */
1517static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1518{
1519 if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1520 return 1;
1521 }
1522 if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1523 return 0;
1524 }
1525#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1526 else if (!strncmp(name, "dhcp", 4)) {
1527 char *client_id;
1528
1529 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1530 client_id = strstr(name, "dhcp,");
1531 if (client_id) {
1532 char *v;
1533
1534 client_id = client_id + 5;
1535 v = strchr(client_id, ',');
1536 if (!v)
1537 return 1;
1538 *v = 0;
1539 if (kstrtou8(client_id, 0, dhcp_client_identifier))
1540 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1541 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier + 1, v + 1, 251);
1542 *v = ',';
1543 }
1544 return 1;
1545 }
1546#endif
1547#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1548 else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1549 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1550 return 1;
1551 }
1552#endif
1553#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1554 else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1555 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1556 return 1;
1557 }
1558#endif
1559#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1560 else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1561 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1562 return 1;
1563 }
1564#endif
1565 return 0;
1566}
1567
1568static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1569{
1570 char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1571 int num = 0;
1572
1573 ic_set_manually = 1;
1574 ic_enable = 1;
1575
1576 /*
1577 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1578 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1579 */
1580 if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1581 return 1;
1582
1583 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1584 if (*addrs == 0 ||
1585 strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1586 strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1587 ic_enable = 0;
1588 return 1;
1589 }
1590
1591 ic_nameservers_predef();
1592
1593 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1594 ip = addrs;
1595 while (ip && *ip) {
1596 if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1597 *cp++ = '\0';
1598 if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1599 pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip);
1600 switch (num) {
1601 case 0:
1602 if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1603 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1604 break;
1605 case 1:
1606 if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1607 ic_servaddr = NONE;
1608 break;
1609 case 2:
1610 if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1611 ic_gateway = NONE;
1612 break;
1613 case 3:
1614 if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1615 ic_netmask = NONE;
1616 break;
1617 case 4:
1618 if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1619 *dp++ = '\0';
1620 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1621 sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1622 }
1623 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1624 sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1625 ic_host_name_set = 1;
1626 break;
1627 case 5:
1628 strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1629 break;
1630 case 6:
1631 if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1632 ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1633 ic_enable = 0;
1634 }
1635 break;
1636 case 7:
1637 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 1) {
1638 ic_nameservers[0] = in_aton(ip);
1639 if (ic_nameservers[0] == ANY)
1640 ic_nameservers[0] = NONE;
1641 }
1642 break;
1643 case 8:
1644 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 2) {
1645 ic_nameservers[1] = in_aton(ip);
1646 if (ic_nameservers[1] == ANY)
1647 ic_nameservers[1] = NONE;
1648 }
1649 break;
1650 }
1651 }
1652 ip = cp;
1653 num++;
1654 }
1655
1656 return 1;
1657}
1658__setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1659
1660static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1661{
1662 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1663}
1664__setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1665
1666static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1667{
1668 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1669 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1670 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1671 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1672 vendor_class_identifier);
1673 return 1;
1674}
1675__setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1/*
2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
9 *
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
13 *
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
17 *
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
21 *
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
24 *
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
27 *
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
30 */
31
32#include <linux/types.h>
33#include <linux/string.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/jiffies.h>
36#include <linux/random.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/utsname.h>
39#include <linux/in.h>
40#include <linux/if.h>
41#include <linux/inet.h>
42#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
44#include <linux/if_arp.h>
45#include <linux/skbuff.h>
46#include <linux/ip.h>
47#include <linux/socket.h>
48#include <linux/route.h>
49#include <linux/udp.h>
50#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51#include <linux/seq_file.h>
52#include <linux/major.h>
53#include <linux/root_dev.h>
54#include <linux/delay.h>
55#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56#include <linux/slab.h>
57#include <linux/export.h>
58#include <net/net_namespace.h>
59#include <net/arp.h>
60#include <net/ip.h>
61#include <net/ipconfig.h>
62#include <net/route.h>
63
64#include <asm/uaccess.h>
65#include <net/checksum.h>
66#include <asm/processor.h>
67
68#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
69#define IPCONFIG_DHCP
70#endif
71#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
72#define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
73#endif
74#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
75#define IPCONFIG_RARP
76#endif
77#if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
78#define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
79#endif
80
81/* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
82#define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
83#define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
84
85/* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
86#define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
87#define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
88#define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ) /* Inter-device timeout: 1 second */
89#define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
90#define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
91#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
92#define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
93#define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
94 - '3' from resolv.h */
95
96#define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
97#define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
98
99/*
100 * Public IP configuration
101 */
102
103/* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
104 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
105 * ignore such firmware variables.
106 */
107int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
108
109static int ic_enable __initdata; /* IP config enabled? */
110
111/* Protocol choice */
112int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
113#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
114 | IC_BOOTP
115#endif
116#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
117 | IC_USE_DHCP
118#endif
119#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
120 | IC_RARP
121#endif
122 ;
123
124static int ic_host_name_set __initdata; /* Host name set by us? */
125
126__be32 ic_myaddr = NONE; /* My IP address */
127static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE; /* Netmask for local subnet */
128__be32 ic_gateway = NONE; /* Gateway IP address */
129
130__be32 ic_addrservaddr = NONE; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
131
132__be32 ic_servaddr = NONE; /* Boot server IP address */
133
134__be32 root_server_addr = NONE; /* Address of NFS server */
135u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
136
137/* vendor class identifier */
138static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
139
140#if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
141static char dhcp_client_identifier[253] __initdata;
142#endif
143
144/* Persistent data: */
145
146#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
147static int ic_proto_used; /* Protocol used, if any */
148#else
149#define ic_proto_used 0
150#endif
151static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
152static u8 ic_domain[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
153
154/*
155 * Private state.
156 */
157
158/* Name of user-selected boot device */
159static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
160
161/* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
162static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata;
163
164/* MTU for boot device */
165static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata;
166
167#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
168static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
169static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata; /* Proto(s) that replied */
170#endif
171#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
172static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata; /* DHCP msg type received */
173#endif
174
175
176/*
177 * Network devices
178 */
179
180struct ic_device {
181 struct ic_device *next;
182 struct net_device *dev;
183 unsigned short flags;
184 short able;
185 __be32 xid;
186};
187
188static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata; /* List of open device */
189static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata; /* Selected device */
190
191static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
192{
193 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
194 return false;
195 return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
196 (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
197 (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
198 strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
199}
200
201static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
202{
203 struct ic_device *d, **last;
204 struct net_device *dev;
205 unsigned short oflags;
206 unsigned long start, next_msg;
207
208 last = &ic_first_dev;
209 rtnl_lock();
210
211 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
212 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
213 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev))
214 continue;
215 if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
216 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
217 }
218
219 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
220 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
221 int able = 0;
222 if (dev->mtu >= 364)
223 able |= IC_BOOTP;
224 else
225 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
226 dev->name, dev->mtu);
227 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
228 able |= IC_RARP;
229 able &= ic_proto_enabled;
230 if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
231 continue;
232 oflags = dev->flags;
233 if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
234 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
235 dev->name);
236 continue;
237 }
238 if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
239 rtnl_unlock();
240 return -ENOMEM;
241 }
242 d->dev = dev;
243 *last = d;
244 last = &d->next;
245 d->flags = oflags;
246 d->able = able;
247 if (able & IC_BOOTP)
248 get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
249 else
250 d->xid = 0;
251 ic_proto_have_if |= able;
252 pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
253 dev->name, able, d->xid);
254 }
255 }
256
257 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
258 if (!ic_first_dev)
259 goto have_carrier;
260
261 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
262 start = jiffies;
263 next_msg = start + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
264 while (time_before(jiffies, start +
265 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT))) {
266 int wait, elapsed;
267
268 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
269 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
270 goto have_carrier;
271
272 msleep(1);
273
274 if (time_before(jiffies, next_msg))
275 continue;
276
277 elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start);
278 wait = (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT - elapsed + 500)/1000;
279 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait);
280 next_msg = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
281 }
282have_carrier:
283 rtnl_unlock();
284
285 *last = NULL;
286
287 if (!ic_first_dev) {
288 if (user_dev_name[0])
289 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
290 user_dev_name);
291 else
292 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
293 return -ENODEV;
294 }
295 return 0;
296}
297
298static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
299{
300 struct ic_device *d, *next;
301 struct net_device *dev;
302
303 rtnl_lock();
304 next = ic_first_dev;
305 while ((d = next)) {
306 next = d->next;
307 dev = d->dev;
308 if (dev != ic_dev && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev)) {
309 pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name);
310 dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
311 }
312 kfree(d);
313 }
314 rtnl_unlock();
315}
316
317/*
318 * Interface to various network functions.
319 */
320
321static inline void
322set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
323{
324 sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
325 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
326 sin->sin_port = port;
327}
328
329static int __init ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
330{
331 int res;
332
333 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
334 set_fs(get_ds());
335 res = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
336 set_fs(oldfs);
337 return res;
338}
339
340static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
341{
342 int res;
343
344 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
345 set_fs(get_ds());
346 res = dev_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
347 set_fs(oldfs);
348 return res;
349}
350
351static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
352{
353 int res;
354
355 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
356 set_fs(get_ds());
357 res = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
358 set_fs(oldfs);
359 return res;
360}
361
362/*
363 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
364 */
365
366static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
367{
368 struct ifreq ir;
369 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
370 int err;
371
372 memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
373 strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
374 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
375 if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
376 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
377 err);
378 return -1;
379 }
380 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
381 if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
382 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
383 err);
384 return -1;
385 }
386 set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
387 if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
388 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
389 err);
390 return -1;
391 }
392 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
393 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
394 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
395 */
396 if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
397 strcpy(ir.ifr_name, ic_dev->name);
398 ir.ifr_mtu = ic_dev_mtu;
399 if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, &ir)) < 0)
400 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
401 ic_dev_mtu, err);
402 }
403 return 0;
404}
405
406static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
407{
408 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
409
410 if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
411 struct rtentry rm;
412 int err;
413
414 memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
415 if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
416 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
417 return -1;
418 }
419 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
420 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
421 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
422 rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
423 if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
424 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
425 err);
426 return -1;
427 }
428 }
429
430 return 0;
431}
432
433/*
434 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
435 */
436
437static int __init ic_defaults(void)
438{
439 /*
440 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
441 * claim locks on system_utsname
442 */
443
444 if (!ic_host_name_set)
445 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
446
447 if (root_server_addr == NONE)
448 root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
449
450 if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
451 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
452 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
453 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
454 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
455 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
456 ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
457 else {
458 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
459 &ic_myaddr);
460 return -1;
461 }
462 pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
463 &ic_netmask);
464 }
465
466 return 0;
467}
468
469/*
470 * RARP support.
471 */
472
473#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
474
475static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
476
477static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
478 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
479 .func = ic_rarp_recv,
480};
481
482static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
483{
484 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
485}
486
487static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
488{
489 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
490}
491
492/*
493 * Process received RARP packet.
494 */
495static int __init
496ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
497{
498 struct arphdr *rarp;
499 unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
500 __be32 sip, tip;
501 unsigned char *tha; /* t for "target" */
502 struct ic_device *d;
503
504 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
505 goto drop;
506
507 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
508 if (!skb)
509 return NET_RX_DROP;
510
511 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
512 goto drop;
513
514 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
515 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
516
517 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
518 * ignore it anyway.
519 */
520 if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
521 goto drop;
522
523 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
524 if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
525 goto drop;
526
527 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
528 if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
529 goto drop;
530
531 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
532 goto drop;
533
534 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
535 rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
536 rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
537
538 /* One reply at a time, please. */
539 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
540
541 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
542 if (ic_got_reply)
543 goto drop_unlock;
544
545 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
546 d = ic_first_dev;
547 while (d && d->dev != dev)
548 d = d->next;
549 if (!d)
550 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
551
552 /* Extract variable-width fields */
553 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
554 memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
555 rarp_ptr += 4;
556 tha = rarp_ptr;
557 rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
558 memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
559
560 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
561 if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
562 goto drop_unlock;
563
564 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
565 if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
566 goto drop_unlock;
567
568 /* We have a winner! */
569 ic_dev = dev;
570 if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
571 ic_myaddr = tip;
572 ic_servaddr = sip;
573 ic_addrservaddr = sip;
574 ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
575
576drop_unlock:
577 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
578 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
579
580drop:
581 /* Throw the packet out. */
582 kfree_skb(skb);
583 return 0;
584}
585
586
587/*
588 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
589 */
590static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
591{
592 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
593 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
594 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
595}
596#endif
597
598/*
599 * Predefine Nameservers
600 */
601static inline void __init ic_nameservers_predef(void)
602{
603 int i;
604
605 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
606 ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
607}
608
609/*
610 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
611 */
612
613#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
614
615struct bootp_pkt { /* BOOTP packet format */
616 struct iphdr iph; /* IP header */
617 struct udphdr udph; /* UDP header */
618 u8 op; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
619 u8 htype; /* HW address type */
620 u8 hlen; /* HW address length */
621 u8 hops; /* Used only by gateways */
622 __be32 xid; /* Transaction ID */
623 __be16 secs; /* Seconds since we started */
624 __be16 flags; /* Just what it says */
625 __be32 client_ip; /* Client's IP address if known */
626 __be32 your_ip; /* Assigned IP address */
627 __be32 server_ip; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
628 __be32 relay_ip; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
629 u8 hw_addr[16]; /* Client's HW address */
630 u8 serv_name[64]; /* Server host name */
631 u8 boot_file[128]; /* Name of boot file */
632 u8 exten[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
633};
634
635/* packet ops */
636#define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
637#define BOOTP_REPLY 2
638
639/* DHCP message types */
640#define DHCPDISCOVER 1
641#define DHCPOFFER 2
642#define DHCPREQUEST 3
643#define DHCPDECLINE 4
644#define DHCPACK 5
645#define DHCPNAK 6
646#define DHCPRELEASE 7
647#define DHCPINFORM 8
648
649static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
650
651static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
652 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
653 .func = ic_bootp_recv,
654};
655
656static __be32 ic_dev_xid; /* Device under configuration */
657
658/*
659 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
660 */
661
662static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
663
664#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
665
666static void __init
667ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
668{
669 u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
670 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
671 u8 *e = options;
672 int len;
673
674 pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
675
676 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
677 e += 4;
678
679 *e++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
680 *e++ = 1;
681 *e++ = mt;
682
683 if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
684 *e++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
685 *e++ = 4;
686 memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
687 e += 4;
688
689 *e++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
690 *e++ = 4;
691 memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
692 e += 4;
693 }
694
695 /* always? */
696 {
697 static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
698 1, /* Subnet mask */
699 3, /* Default gateway */
700 6, /* DNS server */
701 12, /* Host name */
702 15, /* Domain name */
703 17, /* Boot path */
704 26, /* MTU */
705 40, /* NIS domain name */
706 };
707
708 *e++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
709 *e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
710 memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
711 e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
712
713 if (ic_host_name_set) {
714 *e++ = 12; /* host-name */
715 len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
716 *e++ = len;
717 memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
718 e += len;
719 }
720 if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
721 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
722 vendor_class_identifier);
723 *e++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
724 len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
725 *e++ = len;
726 memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
727 e += len;
728 }
729 len = strlen(dhcp_client_identifier + 1);
730 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
731 * and can not be larger than the length of options
732 */
733 if (len >= 1 && len < 312 - (e - options) - 1) {
734 *e++ = 61;
735 *e++ = len + 1;
736 memcpy(e, dhcp_client_identifier, len + 1);
737 e += len + 1;
738 }
739 }
740
741 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
742}
743
744#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
745
746static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
747{
748 memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
749 e += 4;
750 *e++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
751 *e++ = 4;
752 e += 4;
753 *e++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
754 *e++ = 4;
755 e += 4;
756 *e++ = 5; /* Name server request */
757 *e++ = 8;
758 e += 8;
759 *e++ = 12; /* Host name request */
760 *e++ = 32;
761 e += 32;
762 *e++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
763 *e++ = 32;
764 e += 32;
765 *e++ = 17; /* Boot path */
766 *e++ = 40;
767 e += 40;
768
769 *e++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
770 *e++ = 2;
771 *e++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
772 *e++ = 150;
773
774 *e++ = 255; /* End of the list */
775}
776
777
778/*
779 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
780 */
781static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
782{
783 ic_nameservers_predef();
784
785 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
786}
787
788
789/*
790 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
791 */
792static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
793{
794 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
795}
796
797
798/*
799 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
800 */
801static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
802{
803 struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
804 struct sk_buff *skb;
805 struct bootp_pkt *b;
806 struct iphdr *h;
807 int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
808 int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
809
810 /* Allocate packet */
811 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hlen + tlen + 15,
812 GFP_KERNEL);
813 if (!skb)
814 return;
815 skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
816 b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
817 memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
818
819 /* Construct IP header */
820 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
821 h = ip_hdr(skb);
822 h->version = 4;
823 h->ihl = 5;
824 h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
825 h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
826 h->ttl = 64;
827 h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
828 h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
829 h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
830
831 /* Construct UDP header */
832 b->udph.source = htons(68);
833 b->udph.dest = htons(67);
834 b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
835 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
836
837 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
838 b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
839 if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
840 b->htype = dev->type;
841 else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
842 b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
843 else {
844 pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type,
845 dev->name);
846 b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
847 }
848
849 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
850 b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
851 memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
852 b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
853 b->xid = d->xid;
854
855 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
856#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
857 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
858 ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
859 else
860#endif
861 ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
862
863 /* Chain packet down the line... */
864 skb->dev = dev;
865 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
866 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
867 dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) {
868 kfree_skb(skb);
869 printk("E");
870 return;
871 }
872
873 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
874 printk("E");
875}
876
877
878/*
879 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
880 */
881static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
882{
883 if (!len)
884 return 0;
885 if (len > max-1)
886 len = max-1;
887 memcpy(dest, src, len);
888 dest[len] = '\0';
889 return 1;
890}
891
892
893/*
894 * Process BOOTP extensions.
895 */
896static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
897{
898 u8 servers;
899 int i;
900 __be16 mtu;
901
902 u8 *c;
903
904 pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext);
905 for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
906 pr_debug(" %02x", *c);
907 pr_debug("\n");
908
909 switch (*ext++) {
910 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
911 if (ic_netmask == NONE)
912 memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
913 break;
914 case 3: /* Default gateway */
915 if (ic_gateway == NONE)
916 memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
917 break;
918 case 6: /* DNS server */
919 servers= *ext/4;
920 if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
921 servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
922 for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
923 if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
924 memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
925 }
926 break;
927 case 12: /* Host name */
928 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext,
929 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
930 ic_host_name_set = 1;
931 break;
932 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
933 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
934 break;
935 case 17: /* Root path */
936 if (!root_server_path[0])
937 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext,
938 sizeof(root_server_path));
939 break;
940 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
941 memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
942 ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
943 break;
944 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
945 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext,
946 __NEW_UTS_LEN);
947 break;
948 }
949}
950
951
952/*
953 * Receive BOOTP reply.
954 */
955static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
956{
957 struct bootp_pkt *b;
958 struct iphdr *h;
959 struct ic_device *d;
960 int len, ext_len;
961
962 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
963 goto drop;
964
965 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
966 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
967 goto drop;
968
969 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
970 if (!skb)
971 return NET_RX_DROP;
972
973 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
974 sizeof(struct iphdr) +
975 sizeof(struct udphdr)))
976 goto drop;
977
978 b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
979 h = &b->iph;
980
981 if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
982 goto drop;
983
984 /* Fragments are not supported */
985 if (ip_is_fragment(h)) {
986 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
987 goto drop;
988 }
989
990 if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
991 goto drop;
992
993 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
994 goto drop;
995
996 if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
997 goto drop;
998
999 if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
1000 goto drop;
1001
1002 len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
1003 ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
1004 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
1005 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
1006 sizeof(b->exten));
1007 if (ext_len < 0)
1008 goto drop;
1009
1010 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
1011 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1012 goto drop;
1013
1014 b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
1015 h = &b->iph;
1016
1017 /* One reply at a time, please. */
1018 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
1019
1020 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1021 if (ic_got_reply)
1022 goto drop_unlock;
1023
1024 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1025 d = ic_first_dev;
1026 while (d && d->dev != dev)
1027 d = d->next;
1028 if (!d)
1029 goto drop_unlock; /* should never happen */
1030
1031 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1032 if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
1033 b->xid != d->xid) {
1034 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1035 b->op, b->xid);
1036 goto drop_unlock;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1040 if (b->xid != ic_dev_xid) {
1041 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1042 goto drop_unlock;
1043 }
1044
1045 /* Parse extensions */
1046 if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1047 !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1048 u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1049 u8 *ext;
1050
1051#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1052 if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1053 __be32 server_id = NONE;
1054 int mt = 0;
1055
1056 ext = &b->exten[4];
1057 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1058 u8 *opt = ext++;
1059 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
1060 continue;
1061 ext += *ext + 1;
1062 if (ext >= end)
1063 break;
1064 switch (*opt) {
1065 case 53: /* Message type */
1066 if (opt[1])
1067 mt = opt[2];
1068 break;
1069 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1070 if (opt[1] >= 4)
1071 memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1072 break;
1073 }
1074 }
1075
1076 pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
1077
1078 switch (mt) {
1079 case DHCPOFFER:
1080 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1081 * ignore all others.
1082 */
1083 if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1084 goto drop_unlock;
1085
1086 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1087 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1088 ic_servaddr = server_id;
1089 pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1090 &ic_myaddr, &b->iph.saddr);
1091 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1092 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1093 * they are different.
1094 */
1095 if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1096 (b->server_ip != server_id))
1097 b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1098 break;
1099
1100 case DHCPACK:
1101 if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1102 goto drop_unlock;
1103
1104 /* Yeah! */
1105 break;
1106
1107 default:
1108 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1109 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1110 ic_servaddr = NONE;
1111 goto drop_unlock;
1112 }
1113
1114 ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1115
1116 }
1117#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1118
1119 ext = &b->exten[4];
1120 while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1121 u8 *opt = ext++;
1122 if (*opt == 0) /* Padding */
1123 continue;
1124 ext += *ext + 1;
1125 if (ext < end)
1126 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 /* We have a winner! */
1131 ic_dev = dev;
1132 ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1133 ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1134 ic_addrservaddr = b->iph.saddr;
1135 if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1136 ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1137 if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1138 ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1139 ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1140
1141drop_unlock:
1142 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1143 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1144
1145drop:
1146 /* Throw the packet out. */
1147 kfree_skb(skb);
1148
1149 return 0;
1150}
1151
1152
1153#endif
1154
1155
1156/*
1157 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1158 */
1159
1160#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1161
1162static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1163{
1164 int retries;
1165 struct ic_device *d;
1166 unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1167 int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1168 int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1169
1170 /*
1171 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1172 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1173 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1174 */
1175 if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1176 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1177 return -1;
1178 }
1179
1180#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1181 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1182 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1183#endif
1184#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1185 if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1186 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1187#endif
1188
1189 if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1190 /* Error message already printed */
1191 return -1;
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Setup protocols
1195 */
1196#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1197 if (do_bootp)
1198 ic_bootp_init();
1199#endif
1200#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1201 if (do_rarp)
1202 ic_rarp_init();
1203#endif
1204
1205 /*
1206 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1207 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1208 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1209 * scheduler functions.
1210 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1211 * applies.. - AC]
1212 */
1213 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1214 do_bootp
1215 ? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1216 (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1217 do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1218
1219 start_jiffies = jiffies;
1220 d = ic_first_dev;
1221 retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1222 get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1223 timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1224 for (;;) {
1225#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1226 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1227 ic_dev_xid = d->xid;
1228
1229 if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1230 ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1231#endif
1232#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1233 if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1234 ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1235#endif
1236
1237 jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1238 while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1239 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1240#ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1241 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1242 if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1243 (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1244 ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1245 ic_got_reply = 0;
1246 pr_cont(",");
1247 continue;
1248 }
1249#endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1250
1251 if (ic_got_reply) {
1252 pr_cont(" OK\n");
1253 break;
1254 }
1255
1256 if ((d = d->next))
1257 continue;
1258
1259 if (! --retries) {
1260 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1261 break;
1262 }
1263
1264 d = ic_first_dev;
1265
1266 timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1267 if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1268 timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1269
1270 pr_cont(".");
1271 }
1272
1273#ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1274 if (do_bootp)
1275 ic_bootp_cleanup();
1276#endif
1277#ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1278 if (do_rarp)
1279 ic_rarp_cleanup();
1280#endif
1281
1282 if (!ic_got_reply) {
1283 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1284 return -1;
1285 }
1286
1287 pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1288 ((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1289 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1290 &ic_addrservaddr, &ic_myaddr);
1291
1292 return 0;
1293}
1294
1295#endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1296
1297#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1298
1299static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1300{
1301 int i;
1302
1303 if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1304 seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1305 (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1306 : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1307 else
1308 seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1309
1310 if (ic_domain[0])
1311 seq_printf(seq,
1312 "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1313 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1314 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1315 seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1316 &ic_nameservers[i]);
1317 }
1318 if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1319 seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1320 &ic_servaddr);
1321 return 0;
1322}
1323
1324static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1325{
1326 return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1327}
1328
1329static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1330 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1331 .open = pnp_seq_open,
1332 .read = seq_read,
1333 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1334 .release = single_release,
1335};
1336#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1337
1338/*
1339 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1340 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1341 * can override it.
1342 */
1343__be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1344{
1345 __be32 addr;
1346 int octets = 0;
1347 char *cp, *cq;
1348
1349 cp = cq = name;
1350 while (octets < 4) {
1351 while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1352 cp++;
1353 if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1354 break;
1355 if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1356 octets++;
1357 if (octets < 4)
1358 cp++;
1359 cq = cp;
1360 }
1361 if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1362 if (*cp == ':')
1363 *cp++ = '\0';
1364 addr = in_aton(name);
1365 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1366 } else
1367 addr = NONE;
1368
1369 return addr;
1370}
1371
1372#define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1373
1374static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1375{
1376 int i;
1377
1378 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1379 struct net_device *dev;
1380 int found = 0;
1381
1382 rtnl_lock();
1383 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1384 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1385 found = 1;
1386 break;
1387 }
1388 }
1389 rtnl_unlock();
1390 if (found)
1391 return 0;
1392 ssleep(1);
1393 }
1394 return -ENODEV;
1395}
1396
1397/*
1398 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1399 */
1400
1401static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1402{
1403 __be32 addr;
1404#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1405 int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1406#endif
1407 int err;
1408 unsigned int i;
1409
1410#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1411 proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &pnp_seq_fops);
1412#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1413
1414 if (!ic_enable)
1415 return 0;
1416
1417 pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1418#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1419 try_try_again:
1420#endif
1421 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1422 err = wait_for_devices();
1423 if (err)
1424 return err;
1425
1426 /* Setup all network devices */
1427 err = ic_open_devs();
1428 if (err)
1429 return err;
1430
1431 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1432 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1433
1434 /*
1435 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1436 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1437 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1438 * missing values.
1439 */
1440 if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1441#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1442 (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1443 ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1444 ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1445#endif
1446 ic_first_dev->next) {
1447#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1448 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1449 ic_close_devs();
1450
1451 /*
1452 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1453 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1454 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1455 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1456 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1457 * least once before giving up.
1458 *
1459 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1460 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1461 * just have to keep trying forever.
1462 *
1463 * -- Chip
1464 */
1465#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1466 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
1467 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1468 goto try_try_again;
1469 }
1470#endif
1471
1472 if (--retries) {
1473 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1474 goto try_try_again;
1475 }
1476
1477 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1478 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1479 return -1;
1480 }
1481#else /* !DYNAMIC */
1482 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1483 ic_close_devs();
1484 return -1;
1485#endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1486 } else {
1487 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1488 ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1489 }
1490
1491 addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1492 if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1493 root_server_addr = addr;
1494
1495 /*
1496 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1497 */
1498 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1499 return -1;
1500
1501 /*
1502 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1503 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1504 */
1505 ic_close_devs();
1506 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1507 return -1;
1508
1509 /*
1510 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1511 */
1512#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1513 ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1514#endif
1515
1516#ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1517 /*
1518 * Clue in the operator.
1519 */
1520 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1521
1522 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1523 ic_dev->name, ic_dev->addr_len, ic_dev->dev_addr,
1524 &ic_myaddr, &ic_netmask, &ic_gateway);
1525 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1526 utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1527 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1528 &ic_servaddr, &root_server_addr, root_server_path);
1529 if (ic_dev_mtu)
1530 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1531 for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1532 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE) {
1533 pr_cont(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1534 i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1535 break;
1536 }
1537 for (i++; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1538 if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1539 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1540 pr_cont("\n");
1541#endif /* !SILENT */
1542
1543 return 0;
1544}
1545
1546late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1547
1548
1549/*
1550 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1551 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1552 */
1553static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1554{
1555 if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1556 return 1;
1557 }
1558 if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1559 return 0;
1560 }
1561#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1562 else if (!strncmp(name, "dhcp", 4)) {
1563 char *client_id;
1564
1565 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1566 client_id = strstr(name, "dhcp,");
1567 if (client_id) {
1568 char *v;
1569
1570 client_id = client_id + 5;
1571 v = strchr(client_id, ',');
1572 if (!v)
1573 return 1;
1574 *v = 0;
1575 if (kstrtou8(client_id, 0, dhcp_client_identifier))
1576 pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1577 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier + 1, v + 1, 251);
1578 *v = ',';
1579 }
1580 return 1;
1581 }
1582#endif
1583#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1584 else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1585 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1586 return 1;
1587 }
1588#endif
1589#ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1590 else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1591 ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1592 return 1;
1593 }
1594#endif
1595#ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1596 else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1597 ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1598 return 1;
1599 }
1600#endif
1601 return 0;
1602}
1603
1604static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1605{
1606 char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1607 int num = 0;
1608
1609 ic_set_manually = 1;
1610 ic_enable = 1;
1611
1612 /*
1613 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1614 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1615 */
1616 if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1617 return 1;
1618
1619 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1620 if (*addrs == 0 ||
1621 strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1622 strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1623 ic_enable = 0;
1624 return 1;
1625 }
1626
1627 ic_nameservers_predef();
1628
1629 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1630 ip = addrs;
1631 while (ip && *ip) {
1632 if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1633 *cp++ = '\0';
1634 if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1635 pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip);
1636 switch (num) {
1637 case 0:
1638 if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1639 ic_myaddr = NONE;
1640 break;
1641 case 1:
1642 if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1643 ic_servaddr = NONE;
1644 break;
1645 case 2:
1646 if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1647 ic_gateway = NONE;
1648 break;
1649 case 3:
1650 if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1651 ic_netmask = NONE;
1652 break;
1653 case 4:
1654 if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1655 *dp++ = '\0';
1656 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1657 sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1658 }
1659 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1660 sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1661 ic_host_name_set = 1;
1662 break;
1663 case 5:
1664 strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1665 break;
1666 case 6:
1667 if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1668 ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1669 ic_enable = 0;
1670 }
1671 break;
1672 case 7:
1673 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 1) {
1674 ic_nameservers[0] = in_aton(ip);
1675 if (ic_nameservers[0] == ANY)
1676 ic_nameservers[0] = NONE;
1677 }
1678 break;
1679 case 8:
1680 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 2) {
1681 ic_nameservers[1] = in_aton(ip);
1682 if (ic_nameservers[1] == ANY)
1683 ic_nameservers[1] = NONE;
1684 }
1685 break;
1686 }
1687 }
1688 ip = cp;
1689 num++;
1690 }
1691
1692 return 1;
1693}
1694__setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1695
1696static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1697{
1698 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1699}
1700__setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1701
1702static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1703{
1704 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1705 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1706 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1707 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1708 vendor_class_identifier);
1709 return 1;
1710}
1711__setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);