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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/mm.h>
3#include <linux/highmem.h>
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
6
7static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
8 struct mm_walk *walk)
9{
10 pte_t *pte;
11 int err = 0;
12
13 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
14 for (;;) {
15 err = walk->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
16 if (err)
17 break;
18 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
19 if (addr == end)
20 break;
21 pte++;
22 }
23
24 pte_unmap(pte);
25 return err;
26}
27
28static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
29 struct mm_walk *walk)
30{
31 pmd_t *pmd;
32 unsigned long next;
33 int err = 0;
34
35 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
36 do {
37again:
38 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
39 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || !walk->vma) {
40 if (walk->pte_hole)
41 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
42 if (err)
43 break;
44 continue;
45 }
46 /*
47 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
48 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
49 */
50 if (walk->pmd_entry)
51 err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
52 if (err)
53 break;
54
55 /*
56 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
57 * pages when we _need_ to
58 */
59 if (!walk->pte_entry)
60 continue;
61
62 split_huge_pmd(walk->vma, pmd, addr);
63 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
64 goto again;
65 err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
66 if (err)
67 break;
68 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
69
70 return err;
71}
72
73static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
74 struct mm_walk *walk)
75{
76 pud_t *pud;
77 unsigned long next;
78 int err = 0;
79
80 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
81 do {
82 again:
83 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
84 if (pud_none(*pud) || !walk->vma) {
85 if (walk->pte_hole)
86 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
87 if (err)
88 break;
89 continue;
90 }
91
92 if (walk->pud_entry) {
93 spinlock_t *ptl = pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, walk->vma);
94
95 if (ptl) {
96 err = walk->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
97 spin_unlock(ptl);
98 if (err)
99 break;
100 continue;
101 }
102 }
103
104 split_huge_pud(walk->vma, pud, addr);
105 if (pud_none(*pud))
106 goto again;
107
108 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
109 err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
110 if (err)
111 break;
112 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
113
114 return err;
115}
116
117static int walk_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
118 struct mm_walk *walk)
119{
120 p4d_t *p4d;
121 unsigned long next;
122 int err = 0;
123
124 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
125 do {
126 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
127 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) {
128 if (walk->pte_hole)
129 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
130 if (err)
131 break;
132 continue;
133 }
134 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
135 err = walk_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, walk);
136 if (err)
137 break;
138 } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
139
140 return err;
141}
142
143static int walk_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
144 struct mm_walk *walk)
145{
146 pgd_t *pgd;
147 unsigned long next;
148 int err = 0;
149
150 pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
151 do {
152 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
153 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
154 if (walk->pte_hole)
155 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
156 if (err)
157 break;
158 continue;
159 }
160 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
161 err = walk_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
162 if (err)
163 break;
164 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
165
166 return err;
167}
168
169#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
170static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
171 unsigned long end)
172{
173 unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
174 return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
175}
176
177static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
178 struct mm_walk *walk)
179{
180 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
181 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
182 unsigned long next;
183 unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
184 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
185 pte_t *pte;
186 int err = 0;
187
188 do {
189 next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
190 pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask, sz);
191
192 if (pte)
193 err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
194 else if (walk->pte_hole)
195 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
196
197 if (err)
198 break;
199 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
200
201 return err;
202}
203
204#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
205static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
206 struct mm_walk *walk)
207{
208 return 0;
209}
210
211#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
212
213/*
214 * Decide whether we really walk over the current vma on [@start, @end)
215 * or skip it via the returned value. Return 0 if we do walk over the
216 * current vma, and return 1 if we skip the vma. Negative values means
217 * error, where we abort the current walk.
218 */
219static int walk_page_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
220 struct mm_walk *walk)
221{
222 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
223
224 if (walk->test_walk)
225 return walk->test_walk(start, end, walk);
226
227 /*
228 * vma(VM_PFNMAP) doesn't have any valid struct pages behind VM_PFNMAP
229 * range, so we don't walk over it as we do for normal vmas. However,
230 * Some callers are interested in handling hole range and they don't
231 * want to just ignore any single address range. Such users certainly
232 * define their ->pte_hole() callbacks, so let's delegate them to handle
233 * vma(VM_PFNMAP).
234 */
235 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
236 int err = 1;
237 if (walk->pte_hole)
238 err = walk->pte_hole(start, end, walk);
239 return err ? err : 1;
240 }
241 return 0;
242}
243
244static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
245 struct mm_walk *walk)
246{
247 int err = 0;
248 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
249
250 if (vma && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
251 if (walk->hugetlb_entry)
252 err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
253 } else
254 err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
255
256 return err;
257}
258
259/**
260 * walk_page_range - walk page table with caller specific callbacks
261 * @start: start address of the virtual address range
262 * @end: end address of the virtual address range
263 * @walk: mm_walk structure defining the callbacks and the target address space
264 *
265 * Recursively walk the page table tree of the process represented by @walk->mm
266 * within the virtual address range [@start, @end). During walking, we can do
267 * some caller-specific works for each entry, by setting up pmd_entry(),
268 * pte_entry(), and/or hugetlb_entry(). If you don't set up for some of these
269 * callbacks, the associated entries/pages are just ignored.
270 * The return values of these callbacks are commonly defined like below:
271 *
272 * - 0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and if you don't reach the
273 * end address yet, continue to walk.
274 * - >0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
275 * with caller specific value.
276 * - <0 : failed to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
277 * with error code.
278 *
279 * Before starting to walk page table, some callers want to check whether
280 * they really want to walk over the current vma, typically by checking
281 * its vm_flags. walk_page_test() and @walk->test_walk() are used for this
282 * purpose.
283 *
284 * struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd,
285 * which are useful for the access from callbacks. If you want to pass some
286 * caller-specific data to callbacks, @walk->private should be helpful.
287 *
288 * Locking:
289 * Callers of walk_page_range() and walk_page_vma() should hold
290 * @walk->mm->mmap_sem, because these function traverse vma list and/or
291 * access to vma's data.
292 */
293int walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
294 struct mm_walk *walk)
295{
296 int err = 0;
297 unsigned long next;
298 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
299
300 if (start >= end)
301 return -EINVAL;
302
303 if (!walk->mm)
304 return -EINVAL;
305
306 VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem), walk->mm);
307
308 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, start);
309 do {
310 if (!vma) { /* after the last vma */
311 walk->vma = NULL;
312 next = end;
313 } else if (start < vma->vm_start) { /* outside vma */
314 walk->vma = NULL;
315 next = min(end, vma->vm_start);
316 } else { /* inside vma */
317 walk->vma = vma;
318 next = min(end, vma->vm_end);
319 vma = vma->vm_next;
320
321 err = walk_page_test(start, next, walk);
322 if (err > 0) {
323 /*
324 * positive return values are purely for
325 * controlling the pagewalk, so should never
326 * be passed to the callers.
327 */
328 err = 0;
329 continue;
330 }
331 if (err < 0)
332 break;
333 }
334 if (walk->vma || walk->pte_hole)
335 err = __walk_page_range(start, next, walk);
336 if (err)
337 break;
338 } while (start = next, start < end);
339 return err;
340}
341
342int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *walk)
343{
344 int err;
345
346 if (!walk->mm)
347 return -EINVAL;
348
349 VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem));
350 VM_BUG_ON(!vma);
351 walk->vma = vma;
352 err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
353 if (err > 0)
354 return 0;
355 if (err < 0)
356 return err;
357 return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
358}
1#include <linux/mm.h>
2#include <linux/highmem.h>
3#include <linux/sched.h>
4#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5
6static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
7 struct mm_walk *walk)
8{
9 pte_t *pte;
10 int err = 0;
11
12 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
13 for (;;) {
14 err = walk->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
15 if (err)
16 break;
17 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
18 if (addr == end)
19 break;
20 pte++;
21 }
22
23 pte_unmap(pte);
24 return err;
25}
26
27static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
28 struct mm_walk *walk)
29{
30 pmd_t *pmd;
31 unsigned long next;
32 int err = 0;
33
34 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
35 do {
36again:
37 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
38 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || !walk->vma) {
39 if (walk->pte_hole)
40 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
41 if (err)
42 break;
43 continue;
44 }
45 /*
46 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
47 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
48 */
49 if (walk->pmd_entry)
50 err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
51 if (err)
52 break;
53
54 /*
55 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
56 * pages when we _need_ to
57 */
58 if (!walk->pte_entry)
59 continue;
60
61 split_huge_pmd(walk->vma, pmd, addr);
62 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
63 goto again;
64 err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
65 if (err)
66 break;
67 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
68
69 return err;
70}
71
72static int walk_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
73 struct mm_walk *walk)
74{
75 pud_t *pud;
76 unsigned long next;
77 int err = 0;
78
79 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
80 do {
81 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
82 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
83 if (walk->pte_hole)
84 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
85 if (err)
86 break;
87 continue;
88 }
89 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
90 err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
91 if (err)
92 break;
93 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
94
95 return err;
96}
97
98static int walk_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
99 struct mm_walk *walk)
100{
101 pgd_t *pgd;
102 unsigned long next;
103 int err = 0;
104
105 pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
106 do {
107 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
108 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
109 if (walk->pte_hole)
110 err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
111 if (err)
112 break;
113 continue;
114 }
115 if (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry)
116 err = walk_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
117 if (err)
118 break;
119 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
120
121 return err;
122}
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
125static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
126 unsigned long end)
127{
128 unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
129 return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
130}
131
132static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
133 struct mm_walk *walk)
134{
135 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
136 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
137 unsigned long next;
138 unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
139 pte_t *pte;
140 int err = 0;
141
142 do {
143 next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
144 pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask);
145 if (pte && walk->hugetlb_entry)
146 err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
147 if (err)
148 break;
149 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
150
151 return err;
152}
153
154#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
155static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
156 struct mm_walk *walk)
157{
158 return 0;
159}
160
161#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
162
163/*
164 * Decide whether we really walk over the current vma on [@start, @end)
165 * or skip it via the returned value. Return 0 if we do walk over the
166 * current vma, and return 1 if we skip the vma. Negative values means
167 * error, where we abort the current walk.
168 */
169static int walk_page_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
170 struct mm_walk *walk)
171{
172 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
173
174 if (walk->test_walk)
175 return walk->test_walk(start, end, walk);
176
177 /*
178 * vma(VM_PFNMAP) doesn't have any valid struct pages behind VM_PFNMAP
179 * range, so we don't walk over it as we do for normal vmas. However,
180 * Some callers are interested in handling hole range and they don't
181 * want to just ignore any single address range. Such users certainly
182 * define their ->pte_hole() callbacks, so let's delegate them to handle
183 * vma(VM_PFNMAP).
184 */
185 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
186 int err = 1;
187 if (walk->pte_hole)
188 err = walk->pte_hole(start, end, walk);
189 return err ? err : 1;
190 }
191 return 0;
192}
193
194static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
195 struct mm_walk *walk)
196{
197 int err = 0;
198 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
199
200 if (vma && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
201 if (walk->hugetlb_entry)
202 err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
203 } else
204 err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
205
206 return err;
207}
208
209/**
210 * walk_page_range - walk page table with caller specific callbacks
211 *
212 * Recursively walk the page table tree of the process represented by @walk->mm
213 * within the virtual address range [@start, @end). During walking, we can do
214 * some caller-specific works for each entry, by setting up pmd_entry(),
215 * pte_entry(), and/or hugetlb_entry(). If you don't set up for some of these
216 * callbacks, the associated entries/pages are just ignored.
217 * The return values of these callbacks are commonly defined like below:
218 * - 0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and if you don't reach the
219 * end address yet, continue to walk.
220 * - >0 : succeeded to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
221 * with caller specific value.
222 * - <0 : failed to handle the current entry, and return to the caller
223 * with error code.
224 *
225 * Before starting to walk page table, some callers want to check whether
226 * they really want to walk over the current vma, typically by checking
227 * its vm_flags. walk_page_test() and @walk->test_walk() are used for this
228 * purpose.
229 *
230 * struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd,
231 * which are useful for the access from callbacks. If you want to pass some
232 * caller-specific data to callbacks, @walk->private should be helpful.
233 *
234 * Locking:
235 * Callers of walk_page_range() and walk_page_vma() should hold
236 * @walk->mm->mmap_sem, because these function traverse vma list and/or
237 * access to vma's data.
238 */
239int walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
240 struct mm_walk *walk)
241{
242 int err = 0;
243 unsigned long next;
244 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
245
246 if (start >= end)
247 return -EINVAL;
248
249 if (!walk->mm)
250 return -EINVAL;
251
252 VM_BUG_ON_MM(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem), walk->mm);
253
254 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, start);
255 do {
256 if (!vma) { /* after the last vma */
257 walk->vma = NULL;
258 next = end;
259 } else if (start < vma->vm_start) { /* outside vma */
260 walk->vma = NULL;
261 next = min(end, vma->vm_start);
262 } else { /* inside vma */
263 walk->vma = vma;
264 next = min(end, vma->vm_end);
265 vma = vma->vm_next;
266
267 err = walk_page_test(start, next, walk);
268 if (err > 0) {
269 /*
270 * positive return values are purely for
271 * controlling the pagewalk, so should never
272 * be passed to the callers.
273 */
274 err = 0;
275 continue;
276 }
277 if (err < 0)
278 break;
279 }
280 if (walk->vma || walk->pte_hole)
281 err = __walk_page_range(start, next, walk);
282 if (err)
283 break;
284 } while (start = next, start < end);
285 return err;
286}
287
288int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *walk)
289{
290 int err;
291
292 if (!walk->mm)
293 return -EINVAL;
294
295 VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem));
296 VM_BUG_ON(!vma);
297 walk->vma = vma;
298 err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
299 if (err > 0)
300 return 0;
301 if (err < 0)
302 return err;
303 return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, walk);
304}