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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4 *
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 *
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/ioport.h>
23#include <linux/cache.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/acpi.h>
26#include "pci.h"
27
28unsigned int pci_flags;
29
30struct pci_dev_resource {
31 struct list_head list;
32 struct resource *res;
33 struct pci_dev *dev;
34 resource_size_t start;
35 resource_size_t end;
36 resource_size_t add_size;
37 resource_size_t min_align;
38 unsigned long flags;
39};
40
41static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
42{
43 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
44
45 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
46 list_del(&dev_res->list);
47 kfree(dev_res);
48 }
49}
50
51/**
52 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
53 * @head: Head of the list
54 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource
55 * belongs
56 * @res: The resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added
58 * to the resource
59 */
60static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
61 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
62 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
63{
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
65
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!tmp)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69
70 tmp->res = res;
71 tmp->dev = dev;
72 tmp->start = res->start;
73 tmp->end = res->end;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
77
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
79
80 return 0;
81}
82
83static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
84 struct resource *res)
85{
86 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
87
88 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
89 if (dev_res->res == res) {
90 list_del(&dev_res->list);
91 kfree(dev_res);
92 break;
93 }
94 }
95}
96
97static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
98 struct resource *res)
99{
100 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
101
102 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
103 if (dev_res->res == res)
104 return dev_res;
105 }
106
107 return NULL;
108}
109
110static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
111 struct resource *res)
112{
113 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
114
115 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
116 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
117}
118
119static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
120 struct resource *res)
121{
122 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
123
124 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
125 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
126}
127
128
129/* Sort resources by alignment */
130static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
131{
132 int i;
133
134 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
135 struct resource *r;
136 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
137 resource_size_t r_align;
138 struct list_head *n;
139
140 r = &dev->resource[i];
141
142 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
143 continue;
144
145 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
146 continue;
147
148 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
149 if (!r_align) {
150 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
151 i, r);
152 continue;
153 }
154
155 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!tmp)
157 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
158 tmp->res = r;
159 tmp->dev = dev;
160
161 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
162 n = head;
163 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
164 resource_size_t align;
165
166 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
167 dev_res->res);
168
169 if (r_align > align) {
170 n = &dev_res->list;
171 break;
172 }
173 }
174 /* Insert it just before n*/
175 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
176 }
177}
178
179static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
180 struct list_head *head)
181{
182 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
183
184 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
185 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
186 return;
187
188 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
189 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
190 u16 command;
191 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
192 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
193 return;
194 }
195
196 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
197}
198
199static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
200{
201 res->start = 0;
202 res->end = 0;
203 res->flags = 0;
204}
205
206/**
207 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
208 *
209 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
210 * resources
211 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
212 * resources
213 *
214 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
215 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
216 * is in the head list.
217 */
218static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
219 struct list_head *head)
220{
221 struct resource *res;
222 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
223 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
224 resource_size_t add_size, align;
225 int idx;
226
227 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
228 bool found_match = false;
229
230 res = add_res->res;
231 /* skip resource that has been reset */
232 if (!res->flags)
233 goto out;
234
235 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
236 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
237 if (dev_res->res == res) {
238 found_match = true;
239 break;
240 }
241 }
242 if (!found_match)/* just skip */
243 continue;
244
245 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
246 add_size = add_res->add_size;
247 align = add_res->min_align;
248 if (!resource_size(res)) {
249 res->start = align;
250 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
251 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
252 reset_resource(res);
253 } else {
254 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
255 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
256 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
257 add_size, align))
258 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, add_res->dev,
259 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
260 (unsigned long long)add_size,
261 idx, res);
262 }
263out:
264 list_del(&add_res->list);
265 kfree(add_res);
266 }
267}
268
269/**
270 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
271 *
272 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
273 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
274 * not be allocated
275 *
276 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
277 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
278 */
279static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
280 struct list_head *fail_head)
281{
282 struct resource *res;
283 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
284 int idx;
285
286 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
287 res = dev_res->res;
288 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
289 if (resource_size(res) &&
290 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
291 if (fail_head) {
292 /*
293 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
294 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
295 */
296 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
297 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
298 add_to_list(fail_head,
299 dev_res->dev, res,
300 0 /* don't care */,
301 0 /* don't care */);
302 }
303 reset_resource(res);
304 }
305 }
306}
307
308static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
309{
310 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
311 unsigned long mask = 0;
312
313 /* check failed type */
314 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
315 mask |= fail_res->flags;
316
317 /*
318 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
319 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
320 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
321 * according to that bit.
322 */
323 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
324}
325
326static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
327{
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
329 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
330
331 /* check pref at first */
332 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
333 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
334 return true;
335 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
336 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
337 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
338 return true;
339 else
340 return false;
341 }
342
343 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
344 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
345
346 return false; /* should not get here */
347}
348
349static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
350 struct list_head *realloc_head,
351 struct list_head *fail_head)
352{
353 /*
354 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
355 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
356 * them one by one in parent resource window.
357 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
358 * if could do that, could get out early.
359 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
360 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
361 *
362 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
363 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
364 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
365 * io port.
366 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
367 * pref mmio.
368 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
369 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
370 * pref mmio.
371 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
372 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
373 */
374 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
375 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
376 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
377 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
378 unsigned long fail_type;
379 resource_size_t add_align, align;
380
381 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
382 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
383 goto requested_and_reassign;
384
385 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
386 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
387 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
388 free_list(&save_head);
389 goto requested_and_reassign;
390 }
391 }
392
393 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
394 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
395 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
396 dev_res->res);
397
398 /*
399 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
400 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
401 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
402 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
403 */
404 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
405 continue;
406
407 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
408
409 /*
410 * The "head" list is sorted by the alignment to make sure
411 * resources with bigger alignment will be assigned first.
412 * After we change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list,
413 * we need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
414 * consistent.
415 */
416 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
417 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
418
419 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
420 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
421
422 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
423 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
424 dev_res2->res);
425 if (add_align > align) {
426 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
427 &dev_res2->list);
428 break;
429 }
430 }
431 }
432
433 }
434
435 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
436 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
437
438 /* all assigned with add_size ? */
439 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
440 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
441 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
442 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
443 free_list(&save_head);
444 free_list(head);
445 return;
446 }
447
448 /* check failed type */
449 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
450 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
451 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
452 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
453 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
454 /* remove it from realloc_head list */
455 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
456 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
457 list_del(&dev_res->list);
458 kfree(dev_res);
459 }
460
461 free_list(&local_fail_head);
462 /* Release assigned resource */
463 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
464 if (dev_res->res->parent)
465 release_resource(dev_res->res);
466 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
467 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
468 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
469
470 res->start = save_res->start;
471 res->end = save_res->end;
472 res->flags = save_res->flags;
473 }
474 free_list(&save_head);
475
476requested_and_reassign:
477 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
478 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
479
480 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
481 requests */
482 if (realloc_head)
483 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
484 free_list(head);
485}
486
487static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
488 struct list_head *add_head,
489 struct list_head *fail_head)
490{
491 LIST_HEAD(head);
492
493 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
494 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
495
496}
497
498static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
499 struct list_head *realloc_head,
500 struct list_head *fail_head)
501{
502 struct pci_dev *dev;
503 LIST_HEAD(head);
504
505 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
506 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
507
508 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
509}
510
511void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
512{
513 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
514 struct resource *res;
515 struct pci_bus_region region;
516
517 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
518 &bus->busn_res);
519
520 res = bus->resource[0];
521 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
522 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
523 /*
524 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
525 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
526 */
527 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
528 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
529 region.start);
530 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
531 region.end);
532 }
533
534 res = bus->resource[1];
535 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
536 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
537 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
538 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
539 region.start);
540 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
541 region.end);
542 }
543
544 res = bus->resource[2];
545 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
546 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
547 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
548 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
549 region.start);
550 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
551 region.end);
552 }
553
554 res = bus->resource[3];
555 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
556 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
557 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
558 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
559 region.start);
560 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
561 region.end);
562 }
563}
564EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
565
566/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
567 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
568 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
569 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
570 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
571
572 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
573 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
574 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
575 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
576 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
577static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
578{
579 struct resource *res;
580 struct pci_bus_region region;
581 unsigned long io_mask;
582 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
583 u16 l;
584 u32 io_upper16;
585
586 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
587 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
588 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
589
590 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
591 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
592 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
593 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
594 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
595 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
596 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
597 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
598 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
599 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
600 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
601 } else {
602 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
603 io_upper16 = 0;
604 l = 0x00f0;
605 }
606 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
607 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
608 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
609 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
610 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
611 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
612}
613
614static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
615{
616 struct resource *res;
617 struct pci_bus_region region;
618 u32 l;
619
620 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
621 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
622 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
623 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
624 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
625 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
626 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
627 } else {
628 l = 0x0000fff0;
629 }
630 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
631}
632
633static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
634{
635 struct resource *res;
636 struct pci_bus_region region;
637 u32 l, bu, lu;
638
639 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
640 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
641 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
642 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
643
644 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
645 bu = lu = 0;
646 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
647 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
649 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
650 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
651 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
652 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
653 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
654 }
655 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
656 } else {
657 l = 0x0000fff0;
658 }
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
660
661 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
662 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
663 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
664}
665
666static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
667{
668 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
669
670 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
671 &bus->busn_res);
672
673 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
674 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
675
676 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
677 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
678
679 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
680 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
681
682 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
683}
684
685void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
686{
687}
688
689void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
690{
691 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
692 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
693
694 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
695 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
696}
697
698
699int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
700{
701 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
702 return 0;
703
704 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
705 return 0; /* claimed the window */
706
707 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
708 return 0;
709
710 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
711 return -EINVAL; /* clipping didn't change anything */
712
713 switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
714 case 0:
715 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
716 break;
717 case 1:
718 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
719 break;
720 case 2:
721 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
722 break;
723 default:
724 return -EINVAL;
725 }
726
727 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
728 return 0; /* claimed a smaller window */
729
730 return -EINVAL;
731}
732
733/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
734 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
735 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
736static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
737{
738 u16 io;
739 u32 pmem;
740 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
741 struct resource *b_res;
742
743 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
744 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
745
746 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
747 if (!io) {
748 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
749 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
750 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
751 }
752 if (io)
753 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
754
755 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
756 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
757 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
758 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
759 return;
760
761 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
762 if (!pmem) {
763 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
764 0xffe0fff0);
765 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
766 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
767 }
768 if (pmem) {
769 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
770 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
771 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
772 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
773 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
774 }
775 }
776
777 /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
778 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
779 u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
780 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
781 &mem_base_hi);
782 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
783 0xffffffff);
784 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
785 if (!tmp)
786 b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
787 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
788 mem_base_hi);
789 }
790}
791
792/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
793 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
794 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
795 have non-NULL parent resource). */
796static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
797 unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
798{
799 int i;
800 struct resource *r;
801
802 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
803 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
804 continue;
805 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
806 return r;
807 }
808 return NULL;
809}
810
811static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
812 resource_size_t min_size,
813 resource_size_t size1,
814 resource_size_t old_size,
815 resource_size_t align)
816{
817 if (size < min_size)
818 size = min_size;
819 if (old_size == 1)
820 old_size = 0;
821 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
822 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
823#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
824 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
825#endif
826 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
827 if (size < old_size)
828 size = old_size;
829 return size;
830}
831
832static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
833 resource_size_t min_size,
834 resource_size_t size1,
835 resource_size_t old_size,
836 resource_size_t align)
837{
838 if (size < min_size)
839 size = min_size;
840 if (old_size == 1)
841 old_size = 0;
842 if (size < old_size)
843 size = old_size;
844 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
845 return size;
846}
847
848resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
849 unsigned long type)
850{
851 return 1;
852}
853
854#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
855#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
856#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
857
858static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
859 unsigned long type)
860{
861 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
862
863 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
864 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
865 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
866 /*
867 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
868 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
869 */
870 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
871 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
872 else
873 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
874 }
875
876 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
877 return max(align, arch_align);
878}
879
880/**
881 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
882 *
883 * @bus : the bus
884 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
885 * @add_size : additional optional io window
886 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
887 *
888 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
889 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
890 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
891 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
892 */
893static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
894 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
895{
896 struct pci_dev *dev;
897 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
898 IORESOURCE_IO);
899 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
900 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
901 resource_size_t min_align, align;
902
903 if (!b_res)
904 return;
905
906 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
907 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
908 int i;
909
910 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
911 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
912 unsigned long r_size;
913
914 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
915 continue;
916 r_size = resource_size(r);
917
918 if (r_size < 0x400)
919 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
920 size += r_size;
921 else
922 size1 += r_size;
923
924 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
925 if (align > min_align)
926 min_align = align;
927
928 if (realloc_head)
929 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
930 }
931 }
932
933 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
934 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
935 if (children_add_size > add_size)
936 add_size = children_add_size;
937 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
938 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
939 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
940 if (!size0 && !size1) {
941 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
942 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
943 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
944 b_res->flags = 0;
945 return;
946 }
947
948 b_res->start = min_align;
949 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
950 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
951 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
952 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
953 min_align);
954 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
955 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
956 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
957 }
958}
959
960static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
961 int max_order)
962{
963 resource_size_t align = 0;
964 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
965 int order;
966
967 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
968 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
969
970 align1 <<= (order + 20);
971
972 if (!align)
973 min_align = align1;
974 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
975 min_align = align1 >> 1;
976 align += aligns[order];
977 }
978
979 return min_align;
980}
981
982/**
983 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
984 *
985 * @bus : the bus
986 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
987 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
988 * @type2: second match type
989 * @type3: third match type
990 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
991 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
992 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
993 *
994 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
995 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
996 *
997 * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
998 * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
999 * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
1000 */
1001static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
1002 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
1003 unsigned long type3,
1004 resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
1005 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1006{
1007 struct pci_dev *dev;
1008 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1009 resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 128Gb */
1010 int order, max_order;
1011 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
1012 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1013 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1014 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1015 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1016
1017 if (!b_res)
1018 return -ENOSPC;
1019
1020 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1021 max_order = 0;
1022 size = 0;
1023
1024 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1025 int i;
1026
1027 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1028 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1029 resource_size_t r_size;
1030
1031 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1032 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1033 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1034 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1035 continue;
1036 r_size = resource_size(r);
1037#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1038 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1039 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1040 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1041 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1042 r->end = r->start - 1;
1043 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
1044 children_add_size += r_size;
1045 continue;
1046 }
1047#endif
1048 /*
1049 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1050 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1051 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1052 * resources.
1053 */
1054 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1055 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1056 if (order < 0)
1057 order = 0;
1058 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1059 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1060 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1061 r->flags = 0;
1062 continue;
1063 }
1064 size += max(r_size, align);
1065 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
1066 calculation of the alignment. */
1067 if (r_size <= align)
1068 aligns[order] += align;
1069 if (order > max_order)
1070 max_order = order;
1071
1072 if (realloc_head) {
1073 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1074 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1075 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1076 }
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1081 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1082 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1083 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1084 if (children_add_size > add_size)
1085 add_size = children_add_size;
1086 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
1087 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
1088 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1089 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1090 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1091 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1092 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1093 b_res->flags = 0;
1094 return 0;
1095 }
1096 b_res->start = min_align;
1097 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1098 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1099 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1100 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1101 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1102 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1103 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1104 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1105 }
1106 return 0;
1107}
1108
1109unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1110{
1111 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1112 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1113 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1114 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1115 return 0;
1116}
1117
1118static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1119 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1120{
1121 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1122 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1123 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1124 u16 ctrl;
1125
1126 if (b_res[0].parent)
1127 goto handle_b_res_1;
1128 /*
1129 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
1130 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1131 */
1132 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1133 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1134 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1135 if (realloc_head) {
1136 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1137 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1138 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1139 }
1140
1141handle_b_res_1:
1142 if (b_res[1].parent)
1143 goto handle_b_res_2;
1144 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1145 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1146 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1147 if (realloc_head) {
1148 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1149 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1150 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1151 }
1152
1153handle_b_res_2:
1154 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1155 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1156 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1157 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1158 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1159 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1164 * by this bridge.
1165 */
1166 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1167 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1168 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1169 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1170 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1171 }
1172
1173 if (b_res[2].parent)
1174 goto handle_b_res_3;
1175 /*
1176 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1177 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
1178 * twice the size.
1179 */
1180 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1181 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1182 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1183 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1184 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1185 if (realloc_head) {
1186 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1187 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1188 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1189 }
1190
1191 /* reduce that to half */
1192 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1193 }
1194
1195handle_b_res_3:
1196 if (b_res[3].parent)
1197 goto handle_done;
1198 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1199 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1200 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1201 if (realloc_head) {
1202 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1203 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1204 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1205 }
1206
1207handle_done:
1208 ;
1209}
1210
1211void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1212{
1213 struct pci_dev *dev;
1214 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1215 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1216 struct resource *b_res;
1217 int ret;
1218
1219 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1220 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1221 if (!b)
1222 continue;
1223
1224 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1225 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1226 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1227 break;
1228
1229 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1230 default:
1231 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1232 break;
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 /* The root bus? */
1237 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1238 return;
1239
1240 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1241 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1242 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1243 break;
1244
1245 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1246 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1247 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1248 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1249 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1250 }
1251 /* Fall through */
1252 default:
1253 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1254 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1255
1256 /*
1257 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1258 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1259 * resources in it.
1260 */
1261 b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1262 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1263 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1264 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1265 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1266 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1267 prefmask, prefmask,
1268 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1269 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1270
1271 /*
1272 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1273 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1274 * the non-prefetchable window.
1275 */
1276 if (ret == 0) {
1277 mask = prefmask;
1278 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1279 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1280 }
1281 }
1282
1283 /*
1284 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1285 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1286 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1287 */
1288 if (!type2) {
1289 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1290 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1291 prefmask, prefmask,
1292 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1293 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1294
1295 /*
1296 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1297 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1298 */
1299 if (ret == 0)
1300 mask = prefmask;
1301 else
1302 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1303
1304 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1305 }
1306
1307 /*
1308 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1309 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1310 *
1311 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1312 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1313 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1314 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
1315 * prefetchable window at all
1316 *
1317 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
1318 * match that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a
1319 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
1320 * window.
1321 */
1322 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1323 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1324 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1325 break;
1326 }
1327}
1328
1329void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1330{
1331 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1332}
1333EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1334
1335static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1336{
1337 int i;
1338 struct resource *parent_r;
1339 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1340 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1341
1342 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1343 if (!parent_r)
1344 continue;
1345
1346 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1347 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1348 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1349 }
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they
1354 * are skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1355 */
1356static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1357{
1358 int i;
1359
1360 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1361 struct pci_bus *b;
1362 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1363
1364 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1365 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1366 continue;
1367
1368 b = dev->bus;
1369 while (b && !r->parent) {
1370 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1371 b = b->parent;
1372 }
1373 }
1374}
1375
1376void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1377 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1378 struct list_head *fail_head)
1379{
1380 struct pci_bus *b;
1381 struct pci_dev *dev;
1382
1383 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1384
1385 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1386 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1387
1388 b = dev->subordinate;
1389 if (!b)
1390 continue;
1391
1392 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1393
1394 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1395 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1396 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1397 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1398 break;
1399
1400 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1401 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1402 break;
1403
1404 default:
1405 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1406 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1407 break;
1408 }
1409 }
1410}
1411
1412void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1413{
1414 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1415}
1416EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1417
1418static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1419{
1420 int i;
1421
1422 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1423 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1424
1425 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1426 continue;
1427
1428 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1429 }
1430}
1431
1432static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1433{
1434 int i;
1435
1436 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1437 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1438
1439 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1440 continue;
1441
1442 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1443 }
1444}
1445
1446static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1447{
1448 struct pci_dev *dev;
1449 struct pci_bus *child;
1450
1451 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1452 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1453
1454 child = dev->subordinate;
1455 if (child)
1456 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1457 }
1458}
1459
1460static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1461{
1462 struct pci_bus *child;
1463
1464 /*
1465 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus
1466 * tree to allocate bridge apertures. Read the
1467 * programmed bridge bases and recursively claim
1468 * the respective bridge resources.
1469 */
1470 if (b->self) {
1471 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1472 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1473 }
1474
1475 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1476 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1477}
1478
1479void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1480{
1481 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1482 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1483}
1484EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1485
1486static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1487 struct list_head *add_head,
1488 struct list_head *fail_head)
1489{
1490 struct pci_bus *b;
1491
1492 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1493 add_head, fail_head);
1494
1495 b = bridge->subordinate;
1496 if (!b)
1497 return;
1498
1499 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1500
1501 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1502 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1503 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1504 break;
1505
1506 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1507 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1508 break;
1509
1510 default:
1511 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1512 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1513 break;
1514 }
1515}
1516
1517#define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1518 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1519 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1520
1521static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1522 unsigned long type)
1523{
1524 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1525 struct resource *r;
1526 unsigned old_flags = 0;
1527 struct resource *b_res;
1528 int idx = 1;
1529
1530 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1531
1532 /*
1533 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
1534 * io port.
1535 * 2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
1536 * nonpref mmio.
1537 * 3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
1538 * is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
1539 * 4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
1540 * 32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
1541 * 5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
1542 * assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
1543 */
1544 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1545 idx = 0;
1546 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1547 idx = 1;
1548 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1549 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1550 idx = 2;
1551 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1553 idx = 2;
1554 else
1555 idx = 1;
1556
1557 r = &b_res[idx];
1558
1559 if (!r->parent)
1560 return;
1561
1562 /*
1563 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1564 * all
1565 */
1566 release_child_resources(r);
1567 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1568 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1569 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1570 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1571 /* keep the old size */
1572 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1573 r->start = 0;
1574 r->flags = 0;
1575
1576 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1577 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1578 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1579 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1580 /* for next child res under same bridge */
1581 r->flags = old_flags;
1582 }
1583}
1584
1585enum release_type {
1586 leaf_only,
1587 whole_subtree,
1588};
1589/*
1590 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1591 * so we can allocate big new one later
1592 */
1593static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1594 unsigned long type,
1595 enum release_type rel_type)
1596{
1597 struct pci_dev *dev;
1598 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1599
1600 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1601 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1602 if (!b)
1603 continue;
1604
1605 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1606
1607 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1608 continue;
1609
1610 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1611 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1612 whole_subtree);
1613 }
1614
1615 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1616 return;
1617
1618 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1619 return;
1620
1621 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1622 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1623}
1624
1625static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1626{
1627 struct resource *res;
1628 int i;
1629
1630 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1631 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1632 continue;
1633
1634 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1635 }
1636}
1637
1638static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1639{
1640 struct pci_bus *b;
1641 struct pci_dev *dev;
1642
1643
1644 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1645
1646 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1647 b = dev->subordinate;
1648 if (!b)
1649 continue;
1650
1651 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1652 }
1653}
1654
1655static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1656{
1657 int depth = 0;
1658 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1659
1660 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1661 int ret;
1662
1663 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1664 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1665 depth = ret + 1;
1666 }
1667
1668 return depth;
1669}
1670
1671/*
1672 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1673 * 0: disabled by user
1674 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1675 * 2: enabled by user
1676 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1677 */
1678enum enable_type {
1679 undefined = -1,
1680 user_disabled,
1681 auto_disabled,
1682 user_enabled,
1683 auto_enabled,
1684};
1685
1686static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1687void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1688{
1689 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1690 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1691 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1692 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1693}
1694static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1695{
1696 return enable >= user_enabled;
1697}
1698
1699#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1700static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1701{
1702 int i;
1703 bool *unassigned = data;
1704
1705 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1706 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1707 struct pci_bus_region region;
1708
1709 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1710 if (!r->flags)
1711 continue;
1712
1713 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1714 if (!region.start) {
1715 *unassigned = true;
1716 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1717 }
1718 }
1719
1720 return 0;
1721}
1722
1723static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1724 enum enable_type enable_local)
1725{
1726 bool unassigned = false;
1727
1728 if (enable_local != undefined)
1729 return enable_local;
1730
1731 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1732 if (unassigned)
1733 return auto_enabled;
1734
1735 return enable_local;
1736}
1737#else
1738static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1739 enum enable_type enable_local)
1740{
1741 return enable_local;
1742}
1743#endif
1744
1745/*
1746 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1747 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1748 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1749 */
1750void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1751{
1752 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1753 want additional resources */
1754 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1755 int tried_times = 0;
1756 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1757 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1758 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1759 int pci_try_num = 1;
1760 enum enable_type enable_local;
1761
1762 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1763 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1764 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1765 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1766
1767 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1768 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1769 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1770 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1771 }
1772
1773again:
1774 /*
1775 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1776 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1777 */
1778 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1779 add_list = &realloc_head;
1780 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1781 subordinate buses. */
1782 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1783
1784 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1785 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1786 if (add_list)
1787 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1788 tried_times++;
1789
1790 /* any device complain? */
1791 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1792 goto dump;
1793
1794 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1795 if (enable_local == undefined)
1796 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1797 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1798 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1799
1800 free_list(&fail_head);
1801 goto dump;
1802 }
1803
1804 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1805 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1806
1807 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1808 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1809 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1810
1811 /*
1812 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1813 * child device under that bridge
1814 */
1815 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1816 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1817 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
1818 rel_type);
1819
1820 /* restore size and flags */
1821 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1822 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1823
1824 res->start = fail_res->start;
1825 res->end = fail_res->end;
1826 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1827 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1828 res->flags = 0;
1829 }
1830 free_list(&fail_head);
1831
1832 goto again;
1833
1834dump:
1835 /* dump the resource on buses */
1836 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1837}
1838
1839void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1840{
1841 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1842
1843 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1844 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1845
1846 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device: */
1847 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
1848 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
1849 }
1850}
1851
1852static void extend_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1853 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available)
1854{
1855 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
1856
1857 if (res->parent)
1858 return;
1859
1860 if (resource_size(res) >= available)
1861 return;
1862
1863 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(add_list, res);
1864 if (!dev_res)
1865 return;
1866
1867 /* Is there room to extend the window? */
1868 if (available - resource_size(res) <= dev_res->add_size)
1869 return;
1870
1871 dev_res->add_size = available - resource_size(res);
1872 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1873 &dev_res->add_size);
1874}
1875
1876static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1877 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available_io,
1878 resource_size_t available_mmio, resource_size_t available_mmio_pref)
1879{
1880 resource_size_t remaining_io, remaining_mmio, remaining_mmio_pref;
1881 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1882 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1883 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1884
1885 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1886 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1887 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1888
1889 /*
1890 * Update additional resource list (add_list) to fill all the
1891 * extra resource space available for this port except the space
1892 * calculated in __pci_bus_size_bridges() which covers all the
1893 * devices currently connected to the port and below.
1894 */
1895 extend_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, available_io);
1896 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, available_mmio);
1897 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1898 available_mmio_pref);
1899
1900 /*
1901 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1902 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1903 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1904 * non-hotplug bridges.
1905 */
1906 remaining_io = available_io;
1907 remaining_mmio = available_mmio;
1908 remaining_mmio_pref = available_mmio_pref;
1909
1910 /*
1911 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1912 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1913 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1914 */
1915 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1916 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1917 hotplug_bridges++;
1918 else
1919 normal_bridges++;
1920 }
1921
1922 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1923 const struct resource *res;
1924
1925 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1926 continue;
1927
1928 /*
1929 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1930 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1931 */
1932 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1933 if (!res->parent && available_io > resource_size(res))
1934 remaining_io -= resource_size(res);
1935
1936 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1937 if (!res->parent && available_mmio > resource_size(res))
1938 remaining_mmio -= resource_size(res);
1939
1940 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1941 if (!res->parent && available_mmio_pref > resource_size(res))
1942 remaining_mmio_pref -= resource_size(res);
1943 }
1944
1945 /*
1946 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1947 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1948 */
1949 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1950 struct pci_bus *b;
1951
1952 b = dev->subordinate;
1953 if (!b)
1954 continue;
1955
1956 if (!hotplug_bridges && normal_bridges == 1) {
1957 /*
1958 * There is only one bridge on the bus (upstream
1959 * port) so it gets all available resources
1960 * which it can then distribute to the possible
1961 * hotplug bridges below.
1962 */
1963 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list,
1964 available_io, available_mmio,
1965 available_mmio_pref);
1966 } else if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1967 resource_size_t align, io, mmio, mmio_pref;
1968
1969 /*
1970 * Distribute available extra resources equally
1971 * between hotplug-capable downstream ports
1972 * taking alignment into account.
1973 *
1974 * Here hotplug_bridges is always != 0.
1975 */
1976 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1977 io = div64_ul(available_io, hotplug_bridges);
1978 io = min(ALIGN(io, align), remaining_io);
1979 remaining_io -= io;
1980
1981 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1982 mmio = div64_ul(available_mmio, hotplug_bridges);
1983 mmio = min(ALIGN(mmio, align), remaining_mmio);
1984 remaining_mmio -= mmio;
1985
1986 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1987 mmio_pref = div64_ul(available_mmio_pref,
1988 hotplug_bridges);
1989 mmio_pref = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref, align),
1990 remaining_mmio_pref);
1991 remaining_mmio_pref -= mmio_pref;
1992
1993 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io,
1994 mmio, mmio_pref);
1995 }
1996 }
1997}
1998
1999static void
2000pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
2001 struct list_head *add_list)
2002{
2003 resource_size_t available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
2004 const struct resource *res;
2005
2006 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
2007 return;
2008
2009 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
2010 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
2011 available_io = resource_size(res);
2012 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
2013 available_mmio = resource_size(res);
2014 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
2015 available_mmio_pref = resource_size(res);
2016
2017 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
2018 add_list, available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref);
2019}
2020
2021void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2022{
2023 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2024 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
2025 want additional resources */
2026 int tried_times = 0;
2027 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2028 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2029 int retval;
2030
2031again:
2032 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2033
2034 /*
2035 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between
2036 * hotplug bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the
2037 * hierarchy later without running out of resources.
2038 */
2039 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2040
2041 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2042 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2043 tried_times++;
2044
2045 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2046 goto enable_all;
2047
2048 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2049 /* still fail, don't need to try more */
2050 free_list(&fail_head);
2051 goto enable_all;
2052 }
2053
2054 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2055 tried_times + 1);
2056
2057 /*
2058 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2059 * child device under that bridge
2060 */
2061 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2062 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2063 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2064 whole_subtree);
2065
2066 /* restore size and flags */
2067 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2068 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2069
2070 res->start = fail_res->start;
2071 res->end = fail_res->end;
2072 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2073 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
2074 res->flags = 0;
2075 }
2076 free_list(&fail_head);
2077
2078 goto again;
2079
2080enable_all:
2081 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2082 if (retval)
2083 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2084 pci_set_master(bridge);
2085}
2086EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2087
2088int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2089{
2090 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2091 struct pci_dev *next;
2092 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2093 LIST_HEAD(added);
2094 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2095 unsigned int i;
2096 int ret;
2097
2098 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2099 next = bridge;
2100 do {
2101 bridge = next;
2102 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2103 i++) {
2104 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2105
2106 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2107 continue;
2108
2109 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2110 if (res->child)
2111 continue;
2112
2113 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2114 if (ret)
2115 goto cleanup;
2116
2117 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2118 i, res);
2119
2120 if (res->parent)
2121 release_resource(res);
2122 res->start = 0;
2123 res->end = 0;
2124 break;
2125 }
2126 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2127 break;
2128
2129 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2130 } while (next);
2131
2132 if (list_empty(&saved))
2133 return -ENOENT;
2134
2135 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2136 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2137 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2138
2139 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2140 ret = -ENOSPC;
2141 goto cleanup;
2142 }
2143
2144 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2145 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for. */
2146 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2147 continue;
2148
2149 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2150 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2151 }
2152
2153 free_list(&saved);
2154 return 0;
2155
2156cleanup:
2157 /* restore size and flags */
2158 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2159 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2160
2161 res->start = dev_res->start;
2162 res->end = dev_res->end;
2163 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2164 }
2165 free_list(&failed);
2166
2167 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2168 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2169 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2170
2171 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2172 i = res - bridge->resource;
2173
2174 res->start = dev_res->start;
2175 res->end = dev_res->end;
2176 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2177
2178 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2179 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2180 }
2181 free_list(&saved);
2182
2183 return ret;
2184}
2185
2186void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2187{
2188 struct pci_dev *dev;
2189 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
2190 want additional resources */
2191
2192 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2193 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2194 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2195 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2196 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2197 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2198 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2199}
2200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3 *
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 *
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/ioport.h>
26#include <linux/cache.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include "pci.h"
29
30unsigned int pci_flags;
31
32struct pci_dev_resource {
33 struct list_head list;
34 struct resource *res;
35 struct pci_dev *dev;
36 resource_size_t start;
37 resource_size_t end;
38 resource_size_t add_size;
39 resource_size_t min_align;
40 unsigned long flags;
41};
42
43static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
44{
45 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
46
47 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
48 list_del(&dev_res->list);
49 kfree(dev_res);
50 }
51}
52
53/**
54 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
55 * @head: Head of the list
56 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource
57 * belongs
58 * @res: The resource to be tracked
59 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added
60 * to the resource
61 */
62static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
63 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
64 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
65{
66 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
67
68 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
69 if (!tmp) {
70 pr_warn("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
71 return -ENOMEM;
72 }
73
74 tmp->res = res;
75 tmp->dev = dev;
76 tmp->start = res->start;
77 tmp->end = res->end;
78 tmp->flags = res->flags;
79 tmp->add_size = add_size;
80 tmp->min_align = min_align;
81
82 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
83
84 return 0;
85}
86
87static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
88 struct resource *res)
89{
90 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
91
92 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
93 if (dev_res->res == res) {
94 list_del(&dev_res->list);
95 kfree(dev_res);
96 break;
97 }
98 }
99}
100
101static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
102 struct resource *res)
103{
104 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
105
106 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
107 if (dev_res->res == res) {
108 int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
109
110 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
111 "res[%d]=%pR res_to_dev_res add_size %llx min_align %llx\n",
112 idx, dev_res->res,
113 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size,
114 (unsigned long long)dev_res->min_align);
115
116 return dev_res;
117 }
118 }
119
120 return NULL;
121}
122
123static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
124 struct resource *res)
125{
126 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
127
128 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
129 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
130}
131
132static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
133 struct resource *res)
134{
135 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
136
137 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
138 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
139}
140
141
142/* Sort resources by alignment */
143static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
144{
145 int i;
146
147 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
148 struct resource *r;
149 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
150 resource_size_t r_align;
151 struct list_head *n;
152
153 r = &dev->resource[i];
154
155 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
156 continue;
157
158 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
159 continue;
160
161 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
162 if (!r_align) {
163 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
164 i, r);
165 continue;
166 }
167
168 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
169 if (!tmp)
170 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
171 tmp->res = r;
172 tmp->dev = dev;
173
174 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
175 n = head;
176 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
177 resource_size_t align;
178
179 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
180 dev_res->res);
181
182 if (r_align > align) {
183 n = &dev_res->list;
184 break;
185 }
186 }
187 /* Insert it just before n*/
188 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
189 }
190}
191
192static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
193 struct list_head *head)
194{
195 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
196
197 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
198 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
199 return;
200
201 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
202 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
203 u16 command;
204 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
205 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
206 return;
207 }
208
209 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
210}
211
212static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
213{
214 res->start = 0;
215 res->end = 0;
216 res->flags = 0;
217}
218
219/**
220 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
221 *
222 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
223 * resources
224 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
225 * resources
226 *
227 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
228 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
229 * is in the head list.
230 */
231static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
232 struct list_head *head)
233{
234 struct resource *res;
235 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
236 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
237 resource_size_t add_size, align;
238 int idx;
239
240 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
241 bool found_match = false;
242
243 res = add_res->res;
244 /* skip resource that has been reset */
245 if (!res->flags)
246 goto out;
247
248 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
249 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
250 if (dev_res->res == res) {
251 found_match = true;
252 break;
253 }
254 }
255 if (!found_match)/* just skip */
256 continue;
257
258 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
259 add_size = add_res->add_size;
260 align = add_res->min_align;
261 if (!resource_size(res)) {
262 res->start = align;
263 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
264 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
265 reset_resource(res);
266 } else {
267 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
268 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
269 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
270 add_size, align))
271 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
272 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
273 (unsigned long long)add_size,
274 idx, res);
275 }
276out:
277 list_del(&add_res->list);
278 kfree(add_res);
279 }
280}
281
282/**
283 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
284 *
285 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
286 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
287 * not be allocated
288 *
289 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
290 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
291 */
292static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
293 struct list_head *fail_head)
294{
295 struct resource *res;
296 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
297 int idx;
298
299 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
300 res = dev_res->res;
301 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
302 if (resource_size(res) &&
303 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
304 if (fail_head) {
305 /*
306 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
307 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
308 */
309 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
310 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
311 add_to_list(fail_head,
312 dev_res->dev, res,
313 0 /* don't care */,
314 0 /* don't care */);
315 }
316 reset_resource(res);
317 }
318 }
319}
320
321static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
322{
323 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
324 unsigned long mask = 0;
325
326 /* check failed type */
327 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
328 mask |= fail_res->flags;
329
330 /*
331 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
332 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
333 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
334 * according to that bit.
335 */
336 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
337}
338
339static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
340{
341 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
342 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
343
344 /* check pref at first */
345 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
346 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
347 return true;
348 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
349 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
350 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
351 return true;
352 else
353 return false;
354 }
355
356 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
357 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
358
359 return false; /* should not get here */
360}
361
362static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
363 struct list_head *realloc_head,
364 struct list_head *fail_head)
365{
366 /*
367 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
368 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
369 * them one by one in parent resource window.
370 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
371 * if could do that, could get out early.
372 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
373 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
374 *
375 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
376 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
377 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
378 * io port.
379 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
380 * pref mmio.
381 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
382 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
383 * pref mmio.
384 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
385 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
386 */
387 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
388 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
389 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
390 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
391 unsigned long fail_type;
392 resource_size_t add_align, align;
393
394 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
395 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
396 goto requested_and_reassign;
397
398 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
399 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
400 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
401 free_list(&save_head);
402 goto requested_and_reassign;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
407 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
408 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
409 dev_res->res);
410
411 /*
412 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
413 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
414 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
415 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
416 */
417 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
418 continue;
419
420 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
421
422 /*
423 * The "head" list is sorted by the alignment to make sure
424 * resources with bigger alignment will be assigned first.
425 * After we change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list,
426 * we need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
427 * consistent.
428 */
429 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
430 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
431
432 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
433 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
434
435 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
436 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
437 dev_res2->res);
438 if (add_align > align) {
439 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
440 &dev_res2->list);
441 break;
442 }
443 }
444 }
445
446 }
447
448 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
449 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
450
451 /* all assigned with add_size ? */
452 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
453 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
454 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
455 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
456 free_list(&save_head);
457 free_list(head);
458 return;
459 }
460
461 /* check failed type */
462 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
463 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
464 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
465 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
466 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
467 /* remove it from realloc_head list */
468 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
469 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
470 list_del(&dev_res->list);
471 kfree(dev_res);
472 }
473
474 free_list(&local_fail_head);
475 /* Release assigned resource */
476 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
477 if (dev_res->res->parent)
478 release_resource(dev_res->res);
479 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
480 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
481 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
482
483 res->start = save_res->start;
484 res->end = save_res->end;
485 res->flags = save_res->flags;
486 }
487 free_list(&save_head);
488
489requested_and_reassign:
490 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
491 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
492
493 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
494 requests */
495 if (realloc_head)
496 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
497 free_list(head);
498}
499
500static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
501 struct list_head *add_head,
502 struct list_head *fail_head)
503{
504 LIST_HEAD(head);
505
506 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
507 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
508
509}
510
511static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
512 struct list_head *realloc_head,
513 struct list_head *fail_head)
514{
515 struct pci_dev *dev;
516 LIST_HEAD(head);
517
518 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
519 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
520
521 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
522}
523
524void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
525{
526 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
527 struct resource *res;
528 struct pci_bus_region region;
529
530 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
531 &bus->busn_res);
532
533 res = bus->resource[0];
534 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
535 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
536 /*
537 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
538 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
539 */
540 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
541 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
542 region.start);
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
544 region.end);
545 }
546
547 res = bus->resource[1];
548 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
549 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
550 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
551 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
552 region.start);
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
554 region.end);
555 }
556
557 res = bus->resource[2];
558 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
559 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
560 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
561 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
562 region.start);
563 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
564 region.end);
565 }
566
567 res = bus->resource[3];
568 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
569 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
570 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
571 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
572 region.start);
573 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
574 region.end);
575 }
576}
577EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
578
579/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
580 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
581 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
582 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
583 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
584
585 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
586 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
587 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
588 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
589 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
590static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
591{
592 struct resource *res;
593 struct pci_bus_region region;
594 unsigned long io_mask;
595 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
596 u16 l;
597 u32 io_upper16;
598
599 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
600 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
601 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
602
603 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
604 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
605 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
606 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
607 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
608 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
609 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
610 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
611 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
612 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
613 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
614 } else {
615 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
616 io_upper16 = 0;
617 l = 0x00f0;
618 }
619 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
620 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
621 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
622 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
623 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
624 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
625}
626
627static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
628{
629 struct resource *res;
630 struct pci_bus_region region;
631 u32 l;
632
633 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
634 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
635 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
636 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
637 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
638 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
639 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
640 } else {
641 l = 0x0000fff0;
642 }
643 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
644}
645
646static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
647{
648 struct resource *res;
649 struct pci_bus_region region;
650 u32 l, bu, lu;
651
652 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
653 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
654 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
655 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
656
657 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
658 bu = lu = 0;
659 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
660 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
661 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
662 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
663 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
664 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
665 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
666 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
667 }
668 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
669 } else {
670 l = 0x0000fff0;
671 }
672 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
673
674 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
675 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
676 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
677}
678
679static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
680{
681 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
682
683 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
684 &bus->busn_res);
685
686 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
687 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
688
689 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
690 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
691
692 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
693 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
694
695 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
696}
697
698void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
699{
700 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
701 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
702
703 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
704}
705
706
707int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
708{
709 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
710 return 0;
711
712 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
713 return 0; /* claimed the window */
714
715 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
716 return 0;
717
718 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
719 return -EINVAL; /* clipping didn't change anything */
720
721 switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
722 case 0:
723 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
724 break;
725 case 1:
726 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
727 break;
728 case 2:
729 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
730 break;
731 default:
732 return -EINVAL;
733 }
734
735 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
736 return 0; /* claimed a smaller window */
737
738 return -EINVAL;
739}
740
741/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
742 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
743 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
744static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
745{
746 u16 io;
747 u32 pmem;
748 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
749 struct resource *b_res;
750
751 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
752 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
753
754 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
755 if (!io) {
756 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
757 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
758 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
759 }
760 if (io)
761 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
762
763 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
764 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
765 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
766 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
767 return;
768
769 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
770 if (!pmem) {
771 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
772 0xffe0fff0);
773 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
774 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
775 }
776 if (pmem) {
777 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
778 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
779 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
780 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
781 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
782 }
783 }
784
785 /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
786 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
787 u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
788 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
789 &mem_base_hi);
790 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
791 0xffffffff);
792 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
793 if (!tmp)
794 b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
795 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
796 mem_base_hi);
797 }
798}
799
800/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
801 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
802 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
803 have non-NULL parent resource). */
804static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
805 unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
806{
807 int i;
808 struct resource *r;
809
810 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
811 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
812 continue;
813 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
814 return r;
815 }
816 return NULL;
817}
818
819static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
820 resource_size_t min_size,
821 resource_size_t size1,
822 resource_size_t old_size,
823 resource_size_t align)
824{
825 if (size < min_size)
826 size = min_size;
827 if (old_size == 1)
828 old_size = 0;
829 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
830 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
831#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
832 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
833#endif
834 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
835 if (size < old_size)
836 size = old_size;
837 return size;
838}
839
840static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
841 resource_size_t min_size,
842 resource_size_t size1,
843 resource_size_t old_size,
844 resource_size_t align)
845{
846 if (size < min_size)
847 size = min_size;
848 if (old_size == 1)
849 old_size = 0;
850 if (size < old_size)
851 size = old_size;
852 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
853 return size;
854}
855
856resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
857 unsigned long type)
858{
859 return 1;
860}
861
862#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
863#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
864#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
865
866static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
867 unsigned long type)
868{
869 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
870
871 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
872 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
873 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
874 /*
875 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
876 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
877 */
878 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
879 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
880 else
881 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
882 }
883
884 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
885 return max(align, arch_align);
886}
887
888/**
889 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
890 *
891 * @bus : the bus
892 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
893 * @add_size : additional optional io window
894 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
895 *
896 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
897 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
898 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
899 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
900 */
901static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
902 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
903{
904 struct pci_dev *dev;
905 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
906 IORESOURCE_IO);
907 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
908 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
909 resource_size_t min_align, align;
910
911 if (!b_res)
912 return;
913
914 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
915 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
916 int i;
917
918 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
919 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
920 unsigned long r_size;
921
922 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
923 continue;
924 r_size = resource_size(r);
925
926 if (r_size < 0x400)
927 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
928 size += r_size;
929 else
930 size1 += r_size;
931
932 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
933 if (align > min_align)
934 min_align = align;
935
936 if (realloc_head)
937 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
938 }
939 }
940
941 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
942 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
943 if (children_add_size > add_size)
944 add_size = children_add_size;
945 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
946 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
947 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
948 if (!size0 && !size1) {
949 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
950 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
951 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
952 b_res->flags = 0;
953 return;
954 }
955
956 b_res->start = min_align;
957 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
958 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
959 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
960 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
961 min_align);
962 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
963 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
964 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
965 }
966}
967
968static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
969 int max_order)
970{
971 resource_size_t align = 0;
972 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
973 int order;
974
975 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
976 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
977
978 align1 <<= (order + 20);
979
980 if (!align)
981 min_align = align1;
982 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
983 min_align = align1 >> 1;
984 align += aligns[order];
985 }
986
987 return min_align;
988}
989
990/**
991 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
992 *
993 * @bus : the bus
994 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
995 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
996 * @type2: second match type
997 * @type3: third match type
998 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
999 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
1000 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
1001 *
1002 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
1003 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
1004 *
1005 * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
1006 * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
1007 * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
1008 */
1009static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
1010 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
1011 unsigned long type3,
1012 resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
1013 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1014{
1015 struct pci_dev *dev;
1016 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1017 resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 128Gb */
1018 int order, max_order;
1019 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
1020 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1021 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1022 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1023 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1024
1025 if (!b_res)
1026 return -ENOSPC;
1027
1028 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1029 max_order = 0;
1030 size = 0;
1031
1032 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1033 int i;
1034
1035 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1036 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1037 resource_size_t r_size;
1038
1039 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1040 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1041 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1042 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1043 continue;
1044 r_size = resource_size(r);
1045#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1046 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1047 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1048 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1049 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1050 r->end = r->start - 1;
1051 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
1052 children_add_size += r_size;
1053 continue;
1054 }
1055#endif
1056 /*
1057 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1058 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1059 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1060 * resources.
1061 */
1062 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1063 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1064 if (order < 0)
1065 order = 0;
1066 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1067 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1068 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1069 r->flags = 0;
1070 continue;
1071 }
1072 size += r_size;
1073 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
1074 calculation of the alignment. */
1075 if (r_size == align)
1076 aligns[order] += align;
1077 if (order > max_order)
1078 max_order = order;
1079
1080 if (realloc_head) {
1081 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1082 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1083 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1084 }
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1089 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1090 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1091 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1092 if (children_add_size > add_size)
1093 add_size = children_add_size;
1094 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
1095 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
1096 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1097 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1098 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1099 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1100 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1101 b_res->flags = 0;
1102 return 0;
1103 }
1104 b_res->start = min_align;
1105 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1106 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1107 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1108 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1109 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1110 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1111 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1112 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1113 }
1114 return 0;
1115}
1116
1117unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1118{
1119 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1120 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1121 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1122 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1123 return 0;
1124}
1125
1126static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1127 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1128{
1129 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1130 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1131 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1132 u16 ctrl;
1133
1134 if (b_res[0].parent)
1135 goto handle_b_res_1;
1136 /*
1137 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
1138 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1139 */
1140 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1141 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1142 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1143 if (realloc_head) {
1144 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1145 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1146 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1147 }
1148
1149handle_b_res_1:
1150 if (b_res[1].parent)
1151 goto handle_b_res_2;
1152 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1153 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1154 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1155 if (realloc_head) {
1156 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1157 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1158 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1159 }
1160
1161handle_b_res_2:
1162 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1163 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1164 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1165 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1166 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1167 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1168 }
1169
1170 /*
1171 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1172 * by this bridge.
1173 */
1174 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1175 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1176 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1177 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1178 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1179 }
1180
1181 if (b_res[2].parent)
1182 goto handle_b_res_3;
1183 /*
1184 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1185 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
1186 * twice the size.
1187 */
1188 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1189 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1190 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1191 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1192 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1193 if (realloc_head) {
1194 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1195 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1196 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1197 }
1198
1199 /* reduce that to half */
1200 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1201 }
1202
1203handle_b_res_3:
1204 if (b_res[3].parent)
1205 goto handle_done;
1206 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1207 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1208 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1209 if (realloc_head) {
1210 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1211 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1212 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1213 }
1214
1215handle_done:
1216 ;
1217}
1218
1219void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1220{
1221 struct pci_dev *dev;
1222 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1223 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1224 struct resource *b_res;
1225 int ret;
1226
1227 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1228 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1229 if (!b)
1230 continue;
1231
1232 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1233 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1234 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1235 break;
1236
1237 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1238 default:
1239 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1240 break;
1241 }
1242 }
1243
1244 /* The root bus? */
1245 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1246 return;
1247
1248 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1249 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1250 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1251 break;
1252
1253 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1254 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1255 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1256 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1257 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1258 }
1259 /* Fall through */
1260 default:
1261 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1262 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1263
1264 /*
1265 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1266 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1267 * resources in it.
1268 */
1269 b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1270 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1271 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1272 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1273 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1274 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1275 prefmask, prefmask,
1276 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1277 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1278
1279 /*
1280 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1281 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1282 * the non-prefetchable window.
1283 */
1284 if (ret == 0) {
1285 mask = prefmask;
1286 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1287 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1288 }
1289 }
1290
1291 /*
1292 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1293 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1294 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1295 */
1296 if (!type2) {
1297 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1298 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1299 prefmask, prefmask,
1300 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1301 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1302
1303 /*
1304 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1305 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1306 */
1307 if (ret == 0)
1308 mask = prefmask;
1309 else
1310 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1311
1312 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1313 }
1314
1315 /*
1316 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1317 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1318 *
1319 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1320 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1321 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1322 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
1323 * prefetchable window at all
1324 *
1325 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
1326 * match that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a
1327 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
1328 * window.
1329 */
1330 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1331 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1332 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1333 break;
1334 }
1335}
1336
1337void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1338{
1339 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1340}
1341EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1342
1343static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1344{
1345 int i;
1346 struct resource *parent_r;
1347 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1348 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1349
1350 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1351 if (!parent_r)
1352 continue;
1353
1354 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1355 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1356 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1357 }
1358}
1359
1360/*
1361 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they
1362 * are skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1363 */
1364static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1365{
1366 int i;
1367
1368 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1369 struct pci_bus *b;
1370 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1371
1372 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1373 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1374 continue;
1375
1376 b = dev->bus;
1377 while (b && !r->parent) {
1378 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1379 b = b->parent;
1380 }
1381 }
1382}
1383
1384void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1385 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1386 struct list_head *fail_head)
1387{
1388 struct pci_bus *b;
1389 struct pci_dev *dev;
1390
1391 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1392
1393 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1394 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1395
1396 b = dev->subordinate;
1397 if (!b)
1398 continue;
1399
1400 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1401
1402 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1403 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1404 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1405 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1406 break;
1407
1408 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1409 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1410 break;
1411
1412 default:
1413 dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1414 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1415 break;
1416 }
1417 }
1418}
1419
1420void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1421{
1422 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1423}
1424EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1425
1426static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1427 struct list_head *add_head,
1428 struct list_head *fail_head)
1429{
1430 struct pci_bus *b;
1431
1432 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1433 add_head, fail_head);
1434
1435 b = bridge->subordinate;
1436 if (!b)
1437 return;
1438
1439 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1440
1441 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1442 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1443 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1444 break;
1445
1446 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1447 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1448 break;
1449
1450 default:
1451 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1452 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1453 break;
1454 }
1455}
1456static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1457 unsigned long type)
1458{
1459 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1460 struct resource *r;
1461 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1462 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1463 unsigned old_flags = 0;
1464 struct resource *b_res;
1465 int idx = 1;
1466
1467 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1468
1469 /*
1470 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
1471 * io port.
1472 * 2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
1473 * nonpref mmio.
1474 * 3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
1475 * is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
1476 * 4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
1477 * 32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
1478 * 5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
1479 * assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
1480 */
1481 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1482 idx = 0;
1483 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1484 idx = 1;
1485 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1486 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1487 idx = 2;
1488 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1489 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1490 idx = 2;
1491 else
1492 idx = 1;
1493
1494 r = &b_res[idx];
1495
1496 if (!r->parent)
1497 return;
1498
1499 /*
1500 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1501 * all
1502 */
1503 release_child_resources(r);
1504 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1505 type = old_flags = r->flags & type_mask;
1506 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1507 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1508 /* keep the old size */
1509 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1510 r->start = 0;
1511 r->flags = 0;
1512
1513 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1514 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1515 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1516 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1517 /* for next child res under same bridge */
1518 r->flags = old_flags;
1519 }
1520}
1521
1522enum release_type {
1523 leaf_only,
1524 whole_subtree,
1525};
1526/*
1527 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1528 * so we can allocate big new one later
1529 */
1530static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1531 unsigned long type,
1532 enum release_type rel_type)
1533{
1534 struct pci_dev *dev;
1535 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1536
1537 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1538 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1539 if (!b)
1540 continue;
1541
1542 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1543
1544 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1545 continue;
1546
1547 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1548 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1549 whole_subtree);
1550 }
1551
1552 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1553 return;
1554
1555 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1556 return;
1557
1558 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1559 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1560}
1561
1562static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1563{
1564 struct resource *res;
1565 int i;
1566
1567 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1568 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1569 continue;
1570
1571 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1572 }
1573}
1574
1575static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1576{
1577 struct pci_bus *b;
1578 struct pci_dev *dev;
1579
1580
1581 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1582
1583 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1584 b = dev->subordinate;
1585 if (!b)
1586 continue;
1587
1588 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1589 }
1590}
1591
1592static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1593{
1594 int depth = 0;
1595 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1596
1597 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1598 int ret;
1599
1600 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1601 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1602 depth = ret + 1;
1603 }
1604
1605 return depth;
1606}
1607
1608/*
1609 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1610 * 0: disabled by user
1611 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1612 * 2: enabled by user
1613 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1614 */
1615enum enable_type {
1616 undefined = -1,
1617 user_disabled,
1618 auto_disabled,
1619 user_enabled,
1620 auto_enabled,
1621};
1622
1623static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1624void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1625{
1626 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1627 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1628 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1629 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1630}
1631static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1632{
1633 return enable >= user_enabled;
1634}
1635
1636#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1637static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1638{
1639 int i;
1640 bool *unassigned = data;
1641
1642 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1643 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1644 struct pci_bus_region region;
1645
1646 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1647 if (!r->flags)
1648 continue;
1649
1650 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1651 if (!region.start) {
1652 *unassigned = true;
1653 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1654 }
1655 }
1656
1657 return 0;
1658}
1659
1660static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1661 enum enable_type enable_local)
1662{
1663 bool unassigned = false;
1664
1665 if (enable_local != undefined)
1666 return enable_local;
1667
1668 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1669 if (unassigned)
1670 return auto_enabled;
1671
1672 return enable_local;
1673}
1674#else
1675static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1676 enum enable_type enable_local)
1677{
1678 return enable_local;
1679}
1680#endif
1681
1682/*
1683 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1684 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1685 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1686 */
1687void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1688{
1689 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1690 want additional resources */
1691 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1692 int tried_times = 0;
1693 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1694 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1695 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1696 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1697 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1698 int pci_try_num = 1;
1699 enum enable_type enable_local;
1700
1701 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1702 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1703 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1704 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1705
1706 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1707 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1708 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1709 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1710 }
1711
1712again:
1713 /*
1714 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1715 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1716 */
1717 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1718 add_list = &realloc_head;
1719 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1720 subordinate buses. */
1721 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1722
1723 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1724 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1725 if (add_list)
1726 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1727 tried_times++;
1728
1729 /* any device complain? */
1730 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1731 goto dump;
1732
1733 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1734 if (enable_local == undefined)
1735 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1736 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1737 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1738
1739 free_list(&fail_head);
1740 goto dump;
1741 }
1742
1743 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1744 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1745
1746 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1747 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1748 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1749
1750 /*
1751 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1752 * child device under that bridge
1753 */
1754 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1755 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1756 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1757 rel_type);
1758
1759 /* restore size and flags */
1760 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1761 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1762
1763 res->start = fail_res->start;
1764 res->end = fail_res->end;
1765 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1766 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1767 res->flags = 0;
1768 }
1769 free_list(&fail_head);
1770
1771 goto again;
1772
1773dump:
1774 /* dump the resource on buses */
1775 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1776}
1777
1778void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1779{
1780 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1781
1782 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1783 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1784}
1785
1786void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1787{
1788 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1789 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1790 want additional resources */
1791 int tried_times = 0;
1792 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1793 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1794 int retval;
1795 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1796 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1797
1798again:
1799 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1800 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1801 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1802 tried_times++;
1803
1804 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1805 goto enable_all;
1806
1807 if (tried_times >= 2) {
1808 /* still fail, don't need to try more */
1809 free_list(&fail_head);
1810 goto enable_all;
1811 }
1812
1813 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1814 tried_times + 1);
1815
1816 /*
1817 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1818 * child device under that bridge
1819 */
1820 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1821 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1822 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1823 whole_subtree);
1824
1825 /* restore size and flags */
1826 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1827 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1828
1829 res->start = fail_res->start;
1830 res->end = fail_res->end;
1831 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1832 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1833 res->flags = 0;
1834 }
1835 free_list(&fail_head);
1836
1837 goto again;
1838
1839enable_all:
1840 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1841 if (retval)
1842 dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1843 pci_set_master(bridge);
1844}
1845EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1846
1847void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1848{
1849 struct pci_dev *dev;
1850 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1851 want additional resources */
1852
1853 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1854 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1855 if (pci_is_bridge(dev) && pci_has_subordinate(dev))
1856 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1857 &add_list);
1858 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1859 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1860 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1861}
1862EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);