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v4.17
   1/* A network driver using virtio.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18//#define DEBUG
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
  25#include <linux/bpf.h>
  26#include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
  27#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  28#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/cpu.h>
  31#include <linux/average.h>
  32#include <linux/filter.h>
  33#include <net/route.h>
  34#include <net/xdp.h>
  35
  36static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
  37module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
  38
  39static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx;
  40module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
  41module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
  42module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
  43
  44/* FIXME: MTU in config. */
  45#define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
  46#define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
  47
  48#define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
  49
  50/* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
  51#define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
  52
  53/* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
  54 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
  55 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
  56 * term, transient changes in packet size.
  57 */
  58DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
  59
  60#define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
  61
  62static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
  63	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
  64	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
  65	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
  66	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO
  67};
  68
  69struct virtnet_stat_desc {
  70	char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  71	size_t offset;
  72};
  73
  74struct virtnet_sq_stats {
  75	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  76	u64 packets;
  77	u64 bytes;
  78};
  79
  80struct virtnet_rq_stats {
  81	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  82	u64 packets;
  83	u64 bytes;
  84};
  85
  86#define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
  87#define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m)	offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
  88
  89static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
  90	{ "packets",	VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
  91	{ "bytes",	VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
  92};
 
  93
  94static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
  95	{ "packets",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
  96	{ "bytes",	VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
  97};
  98
  99#define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
 100#define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN	ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
 101
 102/* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
 103struct send_queue {
 104	/* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
 105	struct virtqueue *vq;
 106
 107	/* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
 108	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
 109
 110	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
 111	char name[40];
 112
 113	struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
 114
 115	struct napi_struct napi;
 116};
 117
 118/* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
 119struct receive_queue {
 120	/* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
 121	struct virtqueue *vq;
 122
 123	struct napi_struct napi;
 124
 125	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
 126
 127	struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
 128
 129	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
 130	struct page *pages;
 131
 132	/* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
 133	struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
 134
 135	/* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
 136	struct page_frag alloc_frag;
 137
 138	/* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
 139	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
 140
 141	/* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
 142	unsigned int min_buf_len;
 143
 144	/* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
 145	char name[40];
 146
 147	struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
 148};
 149
 150/* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
 151struct control_buf {
 152	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
 153	virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
 154	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
 155	u8 promisc;
 156	u8 allmulti;
 157	__virtio16 vid;
 158	__virtio64 offloads;
 159};
 160
 161struct virtnet_info {
 162	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 163	struct virtqueue *cvq;
 164	struct net_device *dev;
 165	struct send_queue *sq;
 166	struct receive_queue *rq;
 167	unsigned int status;
 168
 169	/* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
 170	u16 max_queue_pairs;
 171
 172	/* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 173	u16 curr_queue_pairs;
 174
 175	/* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 176	u16 xdp_queue_pairs;
 177
 178	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
 179	bool big_packets;
 180
 181	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
 182	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
 183
 184	/* Has control virtqueue */
 185	bool has_cvq;
 186
 187	/* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
 188	bool any_header_sg;
 189
 190	/* Packet virtio header size */
 191	u8 hdr_len;
 192
 
 
 
 193	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
 194	struct delayed_work refill;
 195
 196	/* Work struct for config space updates */
 197	struct work_struct config_work;
 198
 199	/* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
 200	bool affinity_hint_set;
 201
 202	/* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
 203	struct hlist_node node;
 204	struct hlist_node node_dead;
 205
 206	struct control_buf *ctrl;
 
 
 
 
 207
 208	/* Ethtool settings */
 209	u8 duplex;
 210	u32 speed;
 211
 212	unsigned long guest_offloads;
 213};
 214
 215struct padded_vnet_hdr {
 216	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
 217	/*
 218	 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
 219	 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
 220	 * after the header.
 221	 */
 222	char padding[4];
 223};
 224
 225/* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
 226 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
 227 */
 228static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 229{
 230	return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
 231}
 232
 233static int txq2vq(int txq)
 234{
 235	return txq * 2 + 1;
 236}
 237
 238static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 239{
 240	return vq->index / 2;
 241}
 242
 243static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
 244{
 245	return rxq * 2;
 246}
 247
 248static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 249{
 250	return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
 251}
 252
 253/*
 254 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
 255 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
 256 */
 257static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
 258{
 259	struct page *end;
 260
 261	/* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
 262	for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
 263	end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
 264	rq->pages = page;
 265}
 266
 267static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 268{
 269	struct page *p = rq->pages;
 270
 271	if (p) {
 272		rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
 273		/* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
 274		p->private = 0;
 275	} else
 276		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 277	return p;
 278}
 279
 280static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
 281				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 282{
 283	if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
 284		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 285		__napi_schedule(napi);
 286	}
 287}
 288
 289static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
 290				    struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
 291{
 292	int opaque;
 293
 294	opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
 295	if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
 296		if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
 297			virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
 298	} else {
 299		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 300	}
 301}
 302
 303static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 304{
 305	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
 306	struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
 307
 308	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
 309	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 310
 311	if (napi->weight)
 312		virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
 313	else
 314		/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
 315		netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
 316}
 317
 318#define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
 319static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
 320				  unsigned int headroom)
 321{
 322	return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
 
 323}
 324
 325static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
 326{
 327	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
 
 328}
 329
 330static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
 331{
 332	return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
 
 333}
 334
 335/* Called from bottom half context */
 336static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 337				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 338				   struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 339				   unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
 340{
 341	struct sk_buff *skb;
 342	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 343	unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
 344	char *p;
 345
 346	p = page_address(page) + offset;
 347
 348	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
 349	skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
 350	if (unlikely(!skb))
 351		return NULL;
 352
 353	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 354
 355	hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
 356	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 357		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
 358	else
 359		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 360
 361	memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
 362
 363	len -= hdr_len;
 364	offset += hdr_padded_len;
 365	p += hdr_padded_len;
 366
 367	copy = len;
 368	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
 369		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
 370	skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
 371
 372	len -= copy;
 373	offset += copy;
 374
 375	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 376		if (len)
 377			skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
 378		else
 379			put_page(page);
 380		return skb;
 381	}
 382
 383	/*
 384	 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
 385	 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
 386	 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
 387	 * the case of a broken device.
 388	 */
 389	if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
 390		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
 391		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 392		return NULL;
 393	}
 394	BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
 395	while (len) {
 396		unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
 397		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
 398				frag_size, truesize);
 399		len -= frag_size;
 400		page = (struct page *)page->private;
 401		offset = 0;
 402	}
 403
 404	if (page)
 405		give_pages(rq, page);
 406
 407	return skb;
 408}
 409
 410static void virtnet_xdp_flush(struct net_device *dev)
 411{
 412	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 413	struct send_queue *sq;
 414	unsigned int qp;
 415
 416	qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id();
 417	sq = &vi->sq[qp];
 418
 419	virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
 420}
 421
 422static bool __virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 423			       struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 424{
 425	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 426	unsigned int len;
 427	struct send_queue *sq;
 428	unsigned int qp;
 429	void *xdp_sent;
 430	int err;
 431
 432	qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id();
 433	sq = &vi->sq[qp];
 434
 435	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
 436	while ((xdp_sent = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 437		struct page *sent_page = virt_to_head_page(xdp_sent);
 438
 439		put_page(sent_page);
 440	}
 441
 442	xdp->data -= vi->hdr_len;
 443	/* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
 444	hdr = xdp->data;
 445	memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
 446
 447	sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdp->data, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
 448
 449	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp->data, GFP_ATOMIC);
 450	if (unlikely(err))
 451		return false; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
 452
 453	return true;
 454}
 455
 456static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 457{
 458	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 459	struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
 460	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 461	bool sent;
 462
 463	/* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
 464	 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
 465	 */
 466	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 467	if (!xdp_prog)
 468		return -ENXIO;
 469
 470	sent = __virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, xdp);
 471	if (!sent)
 472		return -ENOSPC;
 473	return 0;
 474}
 475
 476static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 477{
 478	return vi->xdp_queue_pairs ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
 479}
 480
 481/* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
 482 *
 483 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
 484 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
 485 *
 486 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
 487 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
 488 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
 489 * at most queue size packets.
 490 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
 491 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
 492 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
 493 * have enough headroom.
 494 */
 495static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
 496				       u16 *num_buf,
 497				       struct page *p,
 498				       int offset,
 499				       int page_off,
 500				       unsigned int *len)
 501{
 502	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 503
 504	if (!page)
 505		return NULL;
 506
 507	memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
 508	page_off += *len;
 509
 510	while (--*num_buf) {
 511		int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 512		unsigned int buflen;
 513		void *buf;
 514		int off;
 515
 516		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
 517		if (unlikely(!buf))
 518			goto err_buf;
 519
 520		p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 521		off = buf - page_address(p);
 522
 523		/* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
 524		 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
 525		 */
 526		if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
 527			put_page(p);
 528			goto err_buf;
 529		}
 530
 531		memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
 532		       page_address(p) + off, buflen);
 533		page_off += buflen;
 534		put_page(p);
 535	}
 536
 537	/* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
 538	*len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
 539	return page;
 540err_buf:
 541	__free_pages(page, 0);
 542	return NULL;
 543}
 544
 545static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
 546				     struct virtnet_info *vi,
 547				     struct receive_queue *rq,
 548				     void *buf, void *ctx,
 549				     unsigned int len,
 550				     bool *xdp_xmit)
 551{
 552	struct sk_buff *skb;
 553	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 554	unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
 555	unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
 556	unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
 557	unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
 558			      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 559	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 560	unsigned int delta = 0;
 561	struct page *xdp_page;
 562	bool sent;
 563	int err;
 564
 565	len -= vi->hdr_len;
 
 566
 567	rcu_read_lock();
 568	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 569	if (xdp_prog) {
 570		struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
 571		struct xdp_buff xdp;
 572		void *orig_data;
 573		u32 act;
 574
 575		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
 576			goto err_xdp;
 577
 578		if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
 579			int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
 580			unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
 581			u16 num_buf = 1;
 582
 583			xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
 584			header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
 585			headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
 586			buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
 587				 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 588			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
 589						      offset, header_offset,
 590						      &tlen);
 591			if (!xdp_page)
 592				goto err_xdp;
 593
 594			buf = page_address(xdp_page);
 595			put_page(page);
 596			page = xdp_page;
 597		}
 598
 599		xdp.data_hard_start = buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len;
 600		xdp.data = xdp.data_hard_start + xdp_headroom;
 601		xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
 602		xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
 603		xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
 604		orig_data = xdp.data;
 605		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
 606
 607		switch (act) {
 608		case XDP_PASS:
 609			/* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
 610			delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
 611			break;
 612		case XDP_TX:
 613			sent = __virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, &xdp);
 614			if (unlikely(!sent)) {
 615				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 616				goto err_xdp;
 617			}
 618			*xdp_xmit = true;
 619			rcu_read_unlock();
 620			goto xdp_xmit;
 621		case XDP_REDIRECT:
 622			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
 623			if (err)
 624				goto err_xdp;
 625			*xdp_xmit = true;
 626			rcu_read_unlock();
 627			goto xdp_xmit;
 628		default:
 629			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 630		case XDP_ABORTED:
 631			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 632		case XDP_DROP:
 633			goto err_xdp;
 634		}
 635	}
 636	rcu_read_unlock();
 637
 638	skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
 639	if (!skb) {
 640		put_page(page);
 641		goto err;
 642	}
 643	skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
 644	skb_put(skb, len + delta);
 645	if (!delta) {
 646		buf += header_offset;
 647		memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
 648	} /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since packet was changed by bpf */
 649
 650err:
 651	return skb;
 652
 653err_xdp:
 654	rcu_read_unlock();
 655	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 656	put_page(page);
 657xdp_xmit:
 658	return NULL;
 659}
 660
 661static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
 662				   struct virtnet_info *vi,
 663				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 664				   void *buf,
 665				   unsigned int len)
 666{
 667	struct page *page = buf;
 668	struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 669
 670	if (unlikely(!skb))
 671		goto err;
 672
 673	return skb;
 674
 675err:
 676	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 677	give_pages(rq, page);
 678	return NULL;
 679}
 680
 681static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
 682					 struct virtnet_info *vi,
 683					 struct receive_queue *rq,
 684					 void *buf,
 685					 void *ctx,
 686					 unsigned int len,
 687					 bool *xdp_xmit)
 688{
 
 689	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
 690	u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
 691	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 692	int offset = buf - page_address(page);
 693	struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
 694	struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
 695	unsigned int truesize;
 696	unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
 697	bool sent;
 698	int err;
 699
 700	head_skb = NULL;
 701
 702	rcu_read_lock();
 703	xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
 704	if (xdp_prog) {
 705		struct page *xdp_page;
 706		struct xdp_buff xdp;
 707		void *data;
 708		u32 act;
 709
 710		/* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
 711		 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
 712		 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
 713		 */
 714		if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
 715			goto err_xdp;
 716
 717		/* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
 718		 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
 719		 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
 720		 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
 721		 * care much about its performance.
 722		 */
 723		if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
 724			     headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
 725			/* linearize data for XDP */
 726			xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
 727						      page, offset,
 728						      VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM,
 729						      &len);
 730			if (!xdp_page)
 731				goto err_xdp;
 732			offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
 733		} else {
 734			xdp_page = page;
 735		}
 736
 737		/* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
 738		 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
 739		 */
 740		data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
 741		xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
 742		xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
 743		xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
 744		xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
 745		xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
 746
 747		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
 748
 749		switch (act) {
 750		case XDP_PASS:
 751			/* recalculate offset to account for any header
 752			 * adjustments. Note other cases do not build an
 753			 * skb and avoid using offset
 754			 */
 755			offset = xdp.data -
 756					page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len;
 757
 758			/* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
 759			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
 760				rcu_read_unlock();
 761				put_page(page);
 762				head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page,
 763						       offset, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 764				return head_skb;
 765			}
 766			break;
 767		case XDP_TX:
 768			sent = __virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, &xdp);
 769			if (unlikely(!sent)) {
 770				trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 771				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 772					put_page(xdp_page);
 773				goto err_xdp;
 774			}
 775			*xdp_xmit = true;
 776			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 777				put_page(page);
 778			rcu_read_unlock();
 779			goto xdp_xmit;
 780		case XDP_REDIRECT:
 781			err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
 782			if (err) {
 783				if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 784					put_page(xdp_page);
 785				goto err_xdp;
 786			}
 787			*xdp_xmit = true;
 788			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 789				put_page(page);
 790			rcu_read_unlock();
 791			goto xdp_xmit;
 792		default:
 793			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 794		case XDP_ABORTED:
 795			trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
 796		case XDP_DROP:
 797			if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
 798				__free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
 799			goto err_xdp;
 800		}
 801	}
 802	rcu_read_unlock();
 803
 804	truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
 805	if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
 806		pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
 807			 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
 808		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 809		goto err_skb;
 810	}
 811
 812	head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize);
 813	curr_skb = head_skb;
 
 814
 815	if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
 816		goto err_skb;
 817	while (--num_buf) {
 818		int num_skb_frags;
 819
 820		buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
 821		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
 822			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
 823				 dev->name, num_buf,
 824				 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
 825						 hdr->num_buffers));
 826			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 827			goto err_buf;
 828		}
 829
 
 830		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 831
 832		truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
 833		if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
 834			pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
 835				 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
 836			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 837			goto err_skb;
 838		}
 839
 840		num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
 841		if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
 842			struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 843
 844			if (unlikely(!nskb))
 845				goto err_skb;
 846			if (curr_skb == head_skb)
 847				skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
 848			else
 849				curr_skb->next = nskb;
 850			curr_skb = nskb;
 851			head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
 852			num_skb_frags = 0;
 853		}
 
 854		if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
 855			head_skb->data_len += len;
 856			head_skb->len += len;
 857			head_skb->truesize += truesize;
 858		}
 859		offset = buf - page_address(page);
 860		if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
 861			put_page(page);
 862			skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
 863					     len, truesize);
 864		} else {
 865			skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
 866					offset, len, truesize);
 867		}
 868	}
 869
 870	ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
 871	return head_skb;
 872
 873err_xdp:
 874	rcu_read_unlock();
 875err_skb:
 876	put_page(page);
 877	while (num_buf-- > 1) {
 878		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 879		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
 880			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
 881				 dev->name, num_buf);
 882			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 883			break;
 884		}
 885		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 886		put_page(page);
 887	}
 888err_buf:
 889	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 890	dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
 891xdp_xmit:
 892	return NULL;
 893}
 894
 895static int receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 896		       void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx, bool *xdp_xmit)
 897{
 898	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
 
 899	struct sk_buff *skb;
 900	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 901	int ret;
 902
 903	if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
 904		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
 905		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 906		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 907			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
 
 908		} else if (vi->big_packets) {
 909			give_pages(rq, buf);
 910		} else {
 911			put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 912		}
 913		return 0;
 914	}
 915
 916	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 917		skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit);
 918	else if (vi->big_packets)
 919		skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
 920	else
 921		skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit);
 922
 923	if (unlikely(!skb))
 924		return 0;
 925
 926	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 927
 928	ret = skb->len;
 929
 930	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 931		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 932
 933	if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
 934				  virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
 935		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
 936				     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
 937				     hdr->hdr.gso_size);
 938		goto frame_err;
 939	}
 940
 941	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
 942	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
 943		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
 944
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 945	napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
 946	return ret;
 947
 948frame_err:
 949	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 950	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 951	return 0;
 952}
 953
 954/* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
 955 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
 956 * not need to use  mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
 957 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
 958 */
 959static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 960			     gfp_t gfp)
 961{
 962	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
 963	char *buf;
 964	unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
 965	void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
 966	int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
 967	int err;
 968
 969	len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
 970	      SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
 971	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
 972		return -ENOMEM;
 973
 974	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
 975	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
 976	alloc_frag->offset += len;
 977	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
 978		    vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
 979	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
 
 
 980	if (err < 0)
 981		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
 982	return err;
 983}
 984
 985static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 986			   gfp_t gfp)
 987{
 988	struct page *first, *list = NULL;
 989	char *p;
 990	int i, err, offset;
 991
 992	sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
 993
 994	/* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
 995	for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
 996		first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
 997		if (!first) {
 998			if (list)
 999				give_pages(rq, list);
1000			return -ENOMEM;
1001		}
1002		sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1003
1004		/* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1005		first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1006		list = first;
1007	}
1008
1009	first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1010	if (!first) {
1011		give_pages(rq, list);
1012		return -ENOMEM;
1013	}
1014	p = page_address(first);
1015
1016	/* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1017	/* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1018	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1019
1020	/* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1021	offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1022	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1023
1024	/* chain first in list head */
1025	first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1026	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1027				  first, gfp);
1028	if (err < 0)
1029		give_pages(rq, first);
1030
1031	return err;
1032}
1033
1034static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1035					  struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1036					  unsigned int room)
1037{
1038	const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1039	unsigned int len;
1040
1041	if (room)
1042		return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1043
1044	len = hdr_len +	clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1045				rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1046
1047	return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1048}
1049
1050static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1051				 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1052{
1053	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1054	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1055	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1056	unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1057	char *buf;
1058	void *ctx;
1059	int err;
1060	unsigned int len, hole;
1061
1062	/* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1063	 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1064	 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1065	 */
1066	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1067	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1068		return -ENOMEM;
1069
1070	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1071	buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1072	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1073	alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1074	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1075	if (hole < len + room) {
1076		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1077		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1078		 * the current buffer.
 
1079		 */
1080		len += hole;
1081		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1082	}
1083
1084	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1085	ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1086	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1087	if (err < 0)
1088		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1089
1090	return err;
1091}
1092
1093/*
1094 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1095 *
1096 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1097 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1098 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1099 */
1100static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1101			  gfp_t gfp)
1102{
1103	int err;
1104	bool oom;
1105
 
1106	do {
1107		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1108			err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1109		else if (vi->big_packets)
1110			err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1111		else
1112			err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1113
1114		oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1115		if (err)
1116			break;
1117	} while (rq->vq->num_free);
1118	virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
1119	return !oom;
1120}
1121
1122static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1123{
1124	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1125	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1126
1127	virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
 
 
 
 
1128}
1129
1130static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1131{
1132	napi_enable(napi);
1133
1134	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1135	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1136	 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1137	 */
1138	local_bh_disable();
1139	virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1140	local_bh_enable();
1141}
1142
1143static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1144				   struct virtqueue *vq,
1145				   struct napi_struct *napi)
1146{
1147	if (!napi->weight)
1148		return;
1149
1150	/* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1151	 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1152	 */
1153	if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1154		napi->weight = 0;
1155		return;
1156	}
1157
1158	return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1159}
1160
1161static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1162{
1163	if (napi->weight)
1164		napi_disable(napi);
1165}
1166
1167static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1168{
1169	struct virtnet_info *vi =
1170		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1171	bool still_empty;
1172	int i;
1173
1174	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1175		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1176
1177		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1178		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1179		virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1180
1181		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1182		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1183		 */
1184		if (still_empty)
1185			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1186	}
1187}
1188
1189static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget, bool *xdp_xmit)
1190{
1191	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1192	unsigned int len, received = 0, bytes = 0;
1193	void *buf;
1194
1195	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1196		void *ctx;
1197
1198		while (received < budget &&
1199		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1200			bytes += receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit);
1201			received++;
1202		}
1203	} else {
1204		while (received < budget &&
1205		       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1206			bytes += receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit);
1207			received++;
1208		}
1209	}
1210
1211	if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
1212		if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1213			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1214	}
1215
1216	u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1217	rq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1218	rq->stats.packets += received;
1219	u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1220
1221	return received;
1222}
1223
1224static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
1225{
1226	struct sk_buff *skb;
1227	unsigned int len;
1228	unsigned int packets = 0;
1229	unsigned int bytes = 0;
1230
1231	while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1232		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1233
1234		bytes += skb->len;
1235		packets++;
1236
1237		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
1238	}
1239
1240	/* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1241	 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1242	 */
1243	if (!packets)
1244		return;
1245
1246	u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1247	sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1248	sq->stats.packets += packets;
1249	u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1250}
1251
1252static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1253{
1254	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1255	unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1256	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1257	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1258
1259	if (!sq->napi.weight)
1260		return;
1261
1262	if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1263		free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1264		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1265	}
1266
1267	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1268		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1269}
1270
1271static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 
 
1272{
1273	struct receive_queue *rq =
1274		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1275	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1276	struct send_queue *sq;
1277	unsigned int received, qp;
1278	bool xdp_xmit = false;
1279
1280	virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1281
1282	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
 
1283
1284	/* Out of packets? */
1285	if (received < budget)
1286		virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1287
1288	if (xdp_xmit) {
1289		qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs +
1290		     smp_processor_id();
1291		sq = &vi->sq[qp];
1292		virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
1293		xdp_do_flush_map();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1294	}
1295
1296	return received;
1297}
 
1298
1299static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1300{
1301	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1302	int i, err;
1303
1304	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1305		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1306			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1307			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1308				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1309
1310		err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i);
1311		if (err < 0)
1312			return err;
1313
1314		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1315		virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1316	}
1317
1318	return 0;
1319}
1320
1321static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1322{
1323	struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
 
1324	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1325	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, vq2txq(sq->vq));
1326
1327	__netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1328	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1329	__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1330
1331	virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, sq->vq, 0);
1332
1333	if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1334		netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
 
 
1335
1336	return 0;
 
1337}
1338
1339static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1340{
1341	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1342	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1343	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1344	int num_sg;
1345	unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1346	bool can_push;
1347
1348	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1349
1350	can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1351		!((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1352		!skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1353	/* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1354	 * csum_start offset below. */
1355	if (can_push)
1356		hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1357	else
1358		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1359
1360	if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1361				    virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false))
1362		BUG();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1363
1364	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1365		hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1366
1367	sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1368	if (can_push) {
1369		__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1370		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1371		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1372			return num_sg;
1373		/* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1374		__skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1375	} else {
1376		sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1377		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1378		if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1379			return num_sg;
1380		num_sg++;
1381	}
1382	return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1383}
1384
1385static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1386{
1387	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1388	int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1389	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1390	int err;
1391	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1392	bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
1393	bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1394
1395	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1396	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1397
1398	if (use_napi && kick)
1399		virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
1400
1401	/* timestamp packet in software */
1402	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1403
1404	/* Try to transmit */
1405	err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1406
1407	/* This should not happen! */
1408	if (unlikely(err)) {
1409		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1410		if (net_ratelimit())
1411			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1412				 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
1413		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1414		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1415		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1416	}
1417
1418	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1419	if (!use_napi) {
1420		skb_orphan(skb);
1421		nf_reset(skb);
1422	}
1423
1424	/* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1425	 * are then unable to transmit.
1426	 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1427	 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1428	 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1429	 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1430	 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1431	 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1432	 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1433	 */
1434	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1435		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1436		if (!use_napi &&
1437		    unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1438			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1439			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1440			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1441				netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1442				virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1443			}
1444		}
1445	}
1446
1447	if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
1448		virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
1449
1450	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
1455 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1456 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1457 */
1458static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1459				 struct scatterlist *out)
1460{
1461	struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1462	unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1463
1464	/* Caller should know better */
1465	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1466
1467	vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1468	vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1469	vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1470	/* Add header */
1471	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1472	sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1473
1474	if (out)
1475		sgs[out_num++] = out;
1476
1477	/* Add return status. */
1478	sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1479	sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1480
1481	BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1482	virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1483
1484	if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1485		return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1486
1487	/* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1488	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1489	 */
1490	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1491	       !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1492		cpu_relax();
1493
1494	return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1495}
1496
1497static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1498{
1499	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1500	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1501	int ret;
1502	struct sockaddr *addr;
1503	struct scatterlist sg;
1504
1505	addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1506	if (!addr)
1507		return -ENOMEM;
1508
1509	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1510	if (ret)
1511		goto out;
1512
1513	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1514		sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1515		if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1516					  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1517			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1518				 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1519			ret = -EINVAL;
1520			goto out;
1521		}
1522	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1523		   !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1524		unsigned int i;
1525
1526		/* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1527		for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1528			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1529				       offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1530				       i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1531	}
1532
1533	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1534	ret = 0;
1535
1536out:
1537	kfree(addr);
1538	return ret;
1539}
1540
1541static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1542			  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1543{
1544	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 
1545	unsigned int start;
1546	int i;
1547
1548	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 
1549		u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
1550		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1551		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1552
1553		do {
1554			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1555			tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1556			tbytes   = sq->stats.bytes;
1557		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1558
1559		do {
1560			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1561			rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1562			rbytes   = rq->stats.bytes;
1563		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1564
1565		tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1566		tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1567		tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1568		tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
1569	}
1570
1571	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1572	tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1573	tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1574	tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1575	tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
 
 
1576}
1577
1578#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1579static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1580{
1581	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1582	int i;
1583
1584	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1585		napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1586}
1587#endif
1588
1589static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1590{
1591	rtnl_lock();
1592	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1593				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1594		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1595	rtnl_unlock();
1596}
1597
1598static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1599{
1600	struct scatterlist sg;
 
1601	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1602
1603	if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1604		return 0;
1605
1606	vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1607	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1608
1609	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1610				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1611		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1612			 queue_pairs);
1613		return -EINVAL;
1614	} else {
1615		vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1616		/* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1617		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1618			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1619	}
1620
1621	return 0;
1622}
1623
1624static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1625{
1626	int err;
1627
1628	rtnl_lock();
1629	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1630	rtnl_unlock();
1631	return err;
1632}
1633
1634static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1635{
1636	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1637	int i;
1638
1639	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1640	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1641
1642	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1643		xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1644		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1645		virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1646	}
1647
1648	return 0;
1649}
1650
1651static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1652{
1653	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1654	struct scatterlist sg[2];
1655	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1656	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1657	int uc_count;
1658	int mc_count;
1659	void *buf;
1660	int i;
1661
1662	/* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1663	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1664		return;
1665
1666	vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1667	vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1668
1669	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1670
1671	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1672				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1673		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1674			 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1675
1676	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1677
1678	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1679				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1680		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1681			 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1682
1683	uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1684	mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1685	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1686	buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1687		      (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1688	mac_data = buf;
1689	if (!buf)
1690		return;
1691
1692	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1693
1694	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1695	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1696	i = 0;
1697	netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1698		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1699
1700	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1701		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1702
1703	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
1704	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1705
1706	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1707	i = 0;
1708	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1709		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1710
1711	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1712		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1713
1714	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1715				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1716		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1717
1718	kfree(buf);
1719}
1720
1721static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1722				   __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1723{
1724	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1725	struct scatterlist sg;
1726
1727	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1728	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
1729
1730	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1731				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1732		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1733	return 0;
1734}
1735
1736static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1737				    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1738{
1739	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1740	struct scatterlist sg;
1741
1742	vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1743	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
1744
1745	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1746				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1747		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1748	return 0;
1749}
1750
1751static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1752{
1753	int i;
1754
1755	if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1756		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1757			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1758			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1759		}
1760
1761		vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1762	}
1763}
1764
1765static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1766{
1767	int i;
1768	int cpu;
1769
1770	/* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1771	 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1772	 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1773	 */
1774	if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1775	    vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1776		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1777		return;
1778	}
1779
1780	i = 0;
1781	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1782		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1783		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1784		netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1785		i++;
1786	}
1787
1788	vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1789}
1790
1791static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1792{
1793	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1794						   node);
1795	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1796	return 0;
1797}
1798
1799static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1800{
1801	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1802						   node_dead);
1803	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1804	return 0;
1805}
1806
1807static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1808{
1809	struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1810						   node);
1811
1812	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, cpu);
1813	return 0;
1814}
1815
1816static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
1817
1818static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1819{
1820	int ret;
1821
1822	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1823	if (ret)
1824		return ret;
1825	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1826					       &vi->node_dead);
1827	if (!ret)
1828		return ret;
1829	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1830	return ret;
1831}
 
 
1832
1833static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1834{
1835	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1836	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1837					    &vi->node_dead);
1838}
1839
1840static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1841				struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1842{
1843	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1844
1845	ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1846	ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1847	ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1848	ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1849}
1850
1851
1852static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1853				struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1854{
1855	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1856	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1857
1858	strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1859	strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1860	strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1861
1862}
1863
1864/* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1865static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1866				struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1867{
1868	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1869	u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1870	int err;
1871
1872	/* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1873	 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1874	 */
1875	if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1876		return -EINVAL;
1877
1878	if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1879		return -EINVAL;
1880
1881	/* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
1882	 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
1883	 * need to check a single RX queue.
1884	 */
1885	if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
1886		return -EINVAL;
1887
1888	get_online_cpus();
1889	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1890	if (!err) {
1891		netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1892		netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1893
1894		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1895	}
1896	put_online_cpus();
1897
1898	return err;
1899}
1900
1901static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
1902{
1903	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1904	char *p = (char *)data;
1905	unsigned int i, j;
1906
1907	switch (stringset) {
1908	case ETH_SS_STATS:
1909		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1910			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
1911				snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "rx_queue_%u_%s",
1912					 i, virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
1913				p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
1914			}
1915		}
1916
1917		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1918			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
1919				snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "tx_queue_%u_%s",
1920					 i, virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
1921				p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
1922			}
1923		}
1924		break;
1925	}
1926}
1927
1928static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
1929{
1930	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1931
1932	switch (sset) {
1933	case ETH_SS_STATS:
1934		return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
1935					       VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
1936	default:
1937		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1938	}
1939}
1940
1941static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1942				      struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1943{
1944	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1945	unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
1946	const u8 *stats_base;
1947	size_t offset;
1948
1949	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1950		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1951
1952		stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
1953		do {
1954			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1955			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
1956				offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
1957				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
1958			}
1959		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1960		idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
1961	}
1962
1963	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1964		struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1965
1966		stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
1967		do {
1968			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1969			for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
1970				offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
1971				data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
1972			}
1973		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1974		idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
1975	}
1976}
1977
1978static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1979				 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1980{
1981	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1982
1983	channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1984	channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1985	channels->max_other = 0;
1986	channels->rx_count = 0;
1987	channels->tx_count = 0;
1988	channels->other_count = 0;
1989}
1990
1991/* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
1992static bool
1993virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
1994{
1995	struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff1 = *cmd;
1996	struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff2 = {};
1997
1998	/* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
1999	 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
2000	 */
2001	diff1.base.speed = 0;
2002	diff2.base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2003	ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(&diff1, advertising);
2004	diff1.base.duplex = 0;
2005	diff1.base.cmd = 0;
2006	diff1.base.link_mode_masks_nwords = 0;
2007
2008	return !memcmp(&diff1.base, &diff2.base, sizeof(diff1.base)) &&
2009		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.supported,
2010			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2011		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.advertising,
2012			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2013		bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.lp_advertising,
2014			     __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
2015}
2016
2017static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2018				      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2019{
2020	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2021	u32 speed;
2022
2023	speed = cmd->base.speed;
2024	/* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
2025	if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
2026	    !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->base.duplex) ||
2027	    !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
2028		return -EINVAL;
2029	vi->speed = speed;
2030	vi->duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
2031
2032	return 0;
2033}
2034
2035static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2036				      struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2037{
2038	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2039
2040	cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2041	cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2042	cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2043
2044	return 0;
2045}
2046
2047static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2048{
2049	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2050
2051	vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2052	vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2053}
2054
2055static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2056{
2057	u32 speed;
2058	u8 duplex;
2059
2060	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2061		return;
2062
2063	speed = virtio_cread32(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2064						  speed));
2065	if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2066		vi->speed = speed;
2067	duplex = virtio_cread8(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2068						  duplex));
2069	if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2070		vi->duplex = duplex;
2071}
2072
2073static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2074	.get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2075	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2076	.get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2077	.get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2078	.get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2079	.get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2080	.set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2081	.get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2082	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2083	.get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2084	.set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2085};
2086
2087static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2088{
2089	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2090	int i;
2091
2092	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2093	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2094
2095	netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2096	netif_tx_disable(vi->dev);
2097	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2098
2099	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2100		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2101			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2102			virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2103		}
2104	}
2105}
2106
2107static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2108
2109static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2110{
2111	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2112	int err, i;
2113
2114	err = init_vqs(vi);
2115	if (err)
2116		return err;
2117
2118	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2119
2120	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2121		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2122			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2123				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2124
2125		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2126			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2127			virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2128					       &vi->sq[i].napi);
2129		}
2130	}
2131
2132	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2133	return err;
2134}
2135
2136static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2137{
2138	struct scatterlist sg;
2139	vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2140
2141	sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2142
2143	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2144				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2145		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload. \n");
2146		return -EINVAL;
2147	}
2148
2149	return 0;
2150}
2151
2152static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2153{
2154	u64 offloads = 0;
2155
2156	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2157		return 0;
2158
2159	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
2160		offloads = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM;
2161
2162	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2163}
2164
2165static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2166{
2167	u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2168
2169	if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2170		return 0;
2171	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
2172		offloads |= 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM;
2173
2174	return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2175}
2176
2177static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2178			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2179{
2180	unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2181	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2182	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2183	u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2184	int i, err;
2185
2186	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2187	    && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2188	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2189	        virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2190		virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))) {
2191		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing LRO, disable LRO first");
2192		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2193	}
2194
2195	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2196		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2197		return -EINVAL;
2198	}
2199
2200	if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2201		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2202		netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2203		return -EINVAL;
2204	}
2205
2206	curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2207	if (prog)
2208		xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2209
2210	/* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2211	if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2212		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Too few free TX rings available");
2213		netdev_warn(dev, "request %i queues but max is %i\n",
2214			    curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2215		return -ENOMEM;
2216	}
2217
2218	if (prog) {
2219		prog = bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2220		if (IS_ERR(prog))
2221			return PTR_ERR(prog);
2222	}
2223
2224	/* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2225	if (netif_running(dev))
2226		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2227			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2228
2229	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2230	err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2231	if (err)
2232		goto err;
2233	vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2234
2235	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2236		old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2237		rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2238		if (i == 0) {
2239			if (!old_prog)
2240				virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2241			if (!prog)
2242				virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2243		}
2244		if (old_prog)
2245			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2246		if (netif_running(dev))
2247			virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2248	}
2249
2250	return 0;
2251
2252err:
2253	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2254		virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2255	if (prog)
2256		bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2257	return err;
2258}
2259
2260static u32 virtnet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
2261{
2262	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2263	const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2264	int i;
2265
2266	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2267		xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2268		if (xdp_prog)
2269			return xdp_prog->aux->id;
2270	}
2271	return 0;
2272}
2273
2274static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2275{
2276	switch (xdp->command) {
2277	case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2278		return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2279	case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
2280		xdp->prog_id = virtnet_xdp_query(dev);
2281		xdp->prog_attached = !!xdp->prog_id;
2282		return 0;
2283	default:
2284		return -EINVAL;
2285	}
2286}
2287
2288static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2289	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
2290	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
2291	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
2292	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
2293	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2294	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
 
2295	.ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
2296	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2297	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2298#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
2299	.ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
2300#endif
2301	.ndo_bpf		= virtnet_xdp,
2302	.ndo_xdp_xmit		= virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2303	.ndo_xdp_flush		= virtnet_xdp_flush,
2304	.ndo_features_check	= passthru_features_check,
2305};
2306
2307static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2308{
2309	struct virtnet_info *vi =
2310		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2311	u16 v;
2312
2313	if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2314				 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2315		return;
2316
2317	if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2318		netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2319		virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2320	}
2321
2322	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2323	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2324
2325	if (vi->status == v)
2326		return;
2327
2328	vi->status = v;
2329
2330	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2331		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2332		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2333		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2334	} else {
2335		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2336		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2337	}
2338}
2339
2340static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2341{
2342	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2343
2344	schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2345}
2346
2347static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2348{
2349	int i;
2350
2351	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2352		napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2353		netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2354		netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2355	}
2356
2357	/* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
2358	 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2359	 */
2360	synchronize_net();
2361
2362	kfree(vi->rq);
2363	kfree(vi->sq);
2364	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2365}
2366
2367static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2368{
2369	struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2370	int i;
2371
2372	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2373		while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2374			__free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2375
2376		old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2377		RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2378		if (old_prog)
2379			bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2380	}
2381}
2382
2383static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2384{
2385	rtnl_lock();
2386	_free_receive_bufs(vi);
2387	rtnl_unlock();
2388}
2389
2390static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2391{
2392	int i;
2393	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2394		if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2395			put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2396}
2397
2398static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
2399{
2400	if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
2401		return false;
2402	else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
2403		return true;
2404	else
2405		return false;
2406}
2407
2408static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2409{
2410	void *buf;
2411	int i;
2412
2413	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2414		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2415		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2416			if (!is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, i))
2417				dev_kfree_skb(buf);
2418			else
2419				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2420		}
2421	}
2422
2423	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2424		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2425
2426		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2427			if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2428				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 
 
2429			} else if (vi->big_packets) {
2430				give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2431			} else {
2432				put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2433			}
2434		}
2435	}
2436}
2437
2438static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2439{
2440	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2441
2442	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
2443
2444	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2445
2446	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2447}
2448
2449/* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2450 * least one full packet?
2451 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2452 */
2453static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2454{
2455	const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2456	unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2457	unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2458	unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2459	unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2460
2461	return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2462		   (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2463}
2464
2465static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2466{
2467	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2468	struct virtqueue **vqs;
2469	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2470	int i, total_vqs;
2471	const char **names;
2472	bool *ctx;
2473
2474	/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2475	 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2476	 * possible control vq.
2477	 */
2478	total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2479		    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2480
2481	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2482	vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2483	if (!vqs)
2484		goto err_vq;
2485	callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2486	if (!callbacks)
2487		goto err_callback;
2488	names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2489	if (!names)
2490		goto err_names;
2491	if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2492		ctx = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2493		if (!ctx)
2494			goto err_ctx;
2495	} else {
2496		ctx = NULL;
2497	}
2498
2499	/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2500	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2501		callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2502		names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2503	}
2504
2505	/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2506	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2507		callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2508		callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2509		sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2510		sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2511		names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2512		names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2513		if (ctx)
2514			ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2515	}
2516
2517	ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2518					 names, ctx, NULL);
2519	if (ret)
2520		goto err_find;
2521
2522	if (vi->has_cvq) {
2523		vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2524		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2525			vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2526	}
2527
2528	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2529		vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2530		vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2531		vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2532	}
2533
2534	kfree(names);
2535	kfree(callbacks);
2536	kfree(vqs);
2537	kfree(ctx);
2538
2539	return 0;
2540
2541err_find:
2542	kfree(ctx);
2543err_ctx:
2544	kfree(names);
2545err_names:
2546	kfree(callbacks);
2547err_callback:
2548	kfree(vqs);
2549err_vq:
2550	return ret;
2551}
2552
2553static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2554{
2555	int i;
2556
2557	vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2558	if (!vi->ctrl)
2559		goto err_ctrl;
2560	vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2561	if (!vi->sq)
2562		goto err_sq;
2563	vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2564	if (!vi->rq)
2565		goto err_rq;
2566
2567	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2568	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2569		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2570		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2571			       napi_weight);
2572		netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2573				  napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2574
2575		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2576		ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2577		sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2578
2579		u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2580		u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2581	}
2582
2583	return 0;
2584
2585err_rq:
2586	kfree(vi->sq);
2587err_sq:
2588	kfree(vi->ctrl);
2589err_ctrl:
2590	return -ENOMEM;
2591}
2592
2593static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2594{
2595	int ret;
2596
2597	/* Allocate send & receive queues */
2598	ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2599	if (ret)
2600		goto err;
2601
2602	ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2603	if (ret)
2604		goto err_free;
2605
2606	get_online_cpus();
2607	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2608	put_online_cpus();
2609
2610	return 0;
2611
2612err_free:
2613	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2614err:
2615	return ret;
2616}
2617
2618#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2619static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2620		char *buf)
2621{
2622	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2623	unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2624	unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
2625	unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
2626	struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2627
2628	BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2629	avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2630	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2631		       get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
2632				       SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
2633}
2634
2635static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2636	__ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2637
2638static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2639	&mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2640	NULL
2641};
2642
2643static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2644	.name = "virtio_net",
2645	.attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2646};
2647#endif
2648
2649static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2650				    unsigned int fbit,
2651				    const char *fname, const char *dname)
2652{
2653	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2654		return false;
2655
2656	dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2657		fname, dname);
2658
2659	return true;
2660}
2661
2662#define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit)			\
2663	virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2664
2665static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2666{
2667	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
2668	    (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
2669			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2670	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2671			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2672	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
2673			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2674	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2675	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2676			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
2677		return false;
2678	}
2679
2680	return true;
2681}
2682
2683#define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
2684#define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
2685
2686static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2687{
 
 
 
 
 
2688	if (!vdev->config->get) {
2689		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2690			__func__);
2691		return -EINVAL;
2692	}
2693
2694	if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
2695		return -EINVAL;
2696
2697	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2698		int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2699					 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2700						  mtu));
2701		if (mtu < MIN_MTU)
2702			__virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
2703	}
2704
2705	return 0;
2706}
2707
2708static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2709{
2710	int i, err = -ENOMEM;
2711	struct net_device *dev;
2712	struct virtnet_info *vi;
2713	u16 max_queue_pairs;
2714	int mtu;
2715
2716	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
2717	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2718				   struct virtio_net_config,
2719				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
2720
2721	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
2722	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
2723	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
2724	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2725		max_queue_pairs = 1;
2726
2727	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
2728	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
2729	if (!dev)
2730		return -ENOMEM;
2731
2732	/* Set up network device as normal. */
2733	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
2734	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
2735	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
2736
2737	dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
2738	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
2739
2740	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
2741	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
2742		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
2743		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2744		if (csum)
2745			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2746
2747		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
2748			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
2749				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
2750		}
2751		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
2752		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
2753			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2754		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
2755			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2756		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
2757			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
 
 
2758
2759		dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
2760
2761		if (gso)
2762			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
2763		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
2764	}
2765	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
2766		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
2767
2768	dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
2769
2770	/* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
2771	dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
2772	dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
2773
2774	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
2775	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
2776		virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
2777				   offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
2778				   dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
2779	else
2780		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
2781
2782	/* Set up our device-specific information */
2783	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2784	vi->dev = dev;
2785	vi->vdev = vdev;
2786	vdev->priv = vi;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2787
2788	INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
2789
2790	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
2791	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2792	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2793	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2794	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
2795		vi->big_packets = true;
2796
2797	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
2798		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
2799
2800	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
2801	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2802		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2803	else
2804		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2805
2806	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
2807	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2808		vi->any_header_sg = true;
2809
2810	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2811		vi->has_cvq = true;
2812
2813	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2814		mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2815				     offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2816					      mtu));
2817		if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
2818			/* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
2819			 * in virtnet_validate.
2820			 */
2821			dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device MTU appears to have changed "
2822				"it is now %d < %d", mtu, dev->min_mtu);
2823			goto free;
2824		}
2825
2826		dev->mtu = mtu;
2827		dev->max_mtu = mtu;
2828
2829		/* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
2830		if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
2831			vi->big_packets = true;
2832	}
2833
2834	if (vi->any_header_sg)
2835		dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
2836
2837	/* Enable multiqueue by default */
2838	if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
2839		vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2840	else
2841		vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
2842	vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2843
2844	/* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
2845	err = init_vqs(vi);
2846	if (err)
2847		goto free;
2848
2849#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2850	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
2851		dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
2852#endif
2853	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2854	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2855
2856	virtnet_init_settings(dev);
2857
2858	err = register_netdev(dev);
2859	if (err) {
2860		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
2861		goto free_vqs;
2862	}
2863
2864	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2865
2866	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2867	if (err) {
2868		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
2869		goto free_unregister_netdev;
2870	}
2871
2872	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2873
2874	/* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
2875	   otherwise get link status from config. */
2876	netif_carrier_off(dev);
2877	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
 
2878		schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2879	} else {
2880		vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2881		virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2882		netif_carrier_on(dev);
2883	}
2884
2885	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
2886		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
2887			set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
2888
2889	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
2890		 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
2891
2892	return 0;
2893
2894free_unregister_netdev:
2895	vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2896
 
2897	unregister_netdev(dev);
2898free_vqs:
2899	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2900	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2901	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
 
 
2902free:
2903	free_netdev(dev);
2904	return err;
2905}
2906
2907static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2908{
2909	vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
2910
2911	/* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
2912	free_unused_bufs(vi);
2913
2914	free_receive_bufs(vi);
2915
2916	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2917
2918	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2919}
2920
2921static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2922{
2923	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2924
2925	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2926
2927	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
2928	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2929
2930	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
2931
2932	remove_vq_common(vi);
2933
 
2934	free_netdev(vi->dev);
2935}
2936
2937static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
2938{
2939	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2940
2941	virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2942	virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
2943	remove_vq_common(vi);
2944
2945	return 0;
2946}
2947
2948static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2949{
2950	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2951	int err;
2952
2953	err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
2954	if (err)
2955		return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2956	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
 
2957
2958	err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
2959	if (err)
2960		return err;
2961
2962	return 0;
2963}
 
2964
2965static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2966	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2967	{ 0 },
2968};
2969
2970#define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
2971	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
2972	VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC, \
2973	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
2974	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
2975	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
2976	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
2977	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
2978	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
2979	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
2980	VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
2981	VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX
2982
2983static unsigned int features[] = {
2984	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
2985};
2986
2987static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
2988	VIRTNET_FEATURES,
2989	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO,
 
 
 
2990	VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
2991};
2992
2993static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
2994	.feature_table = features,
2995	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2996	.feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
2997	.feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
2998	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
2999	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3000	.id_table =	id_table,
3001	.validate =	virtnet_validate,
3002	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
3003	.remove =	virtnet_remove,
3004	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3005#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3006	.freeze =	virtnet_freeze,
3007	.restore =	virtnet_restore,
3008#endif
3009};
3010
3011static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3012{
3013	int ret;
3014
3015	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3016				      virtnet_cpu_online,
3017				      virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3018	if (ret < 0)
3019		goto out;
3020	virtionet_online = ret;
3021	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3022				      NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3023	if (ret)
3024		goto err_dead;
3025
3026        ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3027	if (ret)
3028		goto err_virtio;
3029	return 0;
3030err_virtio:
3031	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3032err_dead:
3033	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3034out:
3035	return ret;
3036}
3037module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3038
3039static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3040{
3041	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3042	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3043	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3044}
3045module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3046
3047MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3048MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3049MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v4.6
   1/* A network driver using virtio.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 * (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18//#define DEBUG
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio.h>
  24#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
 
 
  25#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  26#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/cpu.h>
  29#include <linux/average.h>
  30#include <net/busy_poll.h>
 
 
  31
  32static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
  33module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
  34
  35static bool csum = true, gso = true;
  36module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
  37module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
 
  38
  39/* FIXME: MTU in config. */
  40#define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
  41#define GOOD_COPY_LEN	128
  42
 
 
 
 
 
  43/* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
  44 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
  45 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
  46 * term, transient changes in packet size.
  47 */
  48DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 1, 64)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  49
  50/* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
  51#define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
 
 
  52
  53#define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  54
  55struct virtnet_stats {
  56	struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
  57	struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
  58	u64 tx_bytes;
  59	u64 tx_packets;
  60
  61	u64 rx_bytes;
  62	u64 rx_packets;
 
  63};
  64
 
 
 
  65/* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
  66struct send_queue {
  67	/* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
  68	struct virtqueue *vq;
  69
  70	/* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
  71	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  72
  73	/* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
  74	char name[40];
 
 
 
 
  75};
  76
  77/* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
  78struct receive_queue {
  79	/* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
  80	struct virtqueue *vq;
  81
  82	struct napi_struct napi;
  83
 
 
 
 
  84	/* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
  85	struct page *pages;
  86
  87	/* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
  88	struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
  89
  90	/* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
  91	struct page_frag alloc_frag;
  92
  93	/* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
  94	struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
  95
 
 
 
  96	/* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
  97	char name[40];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  98};
  99
 100struct virtnet_info {
 101	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 102	struct virtqueue *cvq;
 103	struct net_device *dev;
 104	struct send_queue *sq;
 105	struct receive_queue *rq;
 106	unsigned int status;
 107
 108	/* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
 109	u16 max_queue_pairs;
 110
 111	/* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
 112	u16 curr_queue_pairs;
 113
 
 
 
 114	/* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
 115	bool big_packets;
 116
 117	/* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
 118	bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
 119
 120	/* Has control virtqueue */
 121	bool has_cvq;
 122
 123	/* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
 124	bool any_header_sg;
 125
 126	/* Packet virtio header size */
 127	u8 hdr_len;
 128
 129	/* Active statistics */
 130	struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
 131
 132	/* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
 133	struct delayed_work refill;
 134
 135	/* Work struct for config space updates */
 136	struct work_struct config_work;
 137
 138	/* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
 139	bool affinity_hint_set;
 140
 141	/* CPU hot plug notifier */
 142	struct notifier_block nb;
 
 143
 144	/* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
 145	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl_hdr;
 146	virtio_net_ctrl_ack ctrl_status;
 147	u8 ctrl_promisc;
 148	u8 ctrl_allmulti;
 149
 150	/* Ethtool settings */
 151	u8 duplex;
 152	u32 speed;
 
 
 153};
 154
 155struct padded_vnet_hdr {
 156	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
 157	/*
 158	 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
 159	 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
 160	 * after the header.
 161	 */
 162	char padding[4];
 163};
 164
 165/* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
 166 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
 167 */
 168static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 169{
 170	return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
 171}
 172
 173static int txq2vq(int txq)
 174{
 175	return txq * 2 + 1;
 176}
 177
 178static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 179{
 180	return vq->index / 2;
 181}
 182
 183static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
 184{
 185	return rxq * 2;
 186}
 187
 188static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 189{
 190	return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
 191}
 192
 193/*
 194 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
 195 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
 196 */
 197static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
 198{
 199	struct page *end;
 200
 201	/* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
 202	for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
 203	end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
 204	rq->pages = page;
 205}
 206
 207static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 208{
 209	struct page *p = rq->pages;
 210
 211	if (p) {
 212		rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
 213		/* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
 214		p->private = 0;
 215	} else
 216		p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
 217	return p;
 218}
 219
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 220static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 221{
 222	struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
 
 223
 224	/* Suppress further interrupts. */
 225	virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 226
 227	/* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
 228	netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
 
 
 
 229}
 230
 231static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
 
 
 232{
 233	unsigned int truesize = mrg_ctx & (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN - 1);
 234	return (truesize + 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
 235}
 236
 237static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
 238{
 239	return (void *)(mrg_ctx & -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
 240
 241}
 242
 243static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf, unsigned int truesize)
 244{
 245	unsigned int size = truesize / MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
 246	return (unsigned long)buf | (size - 1);
 247}
 248
 249/* Called from bottom half context */
 250static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
 251				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 252				   struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 253				   unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
 254{
 255	struct sk_buff *skb;
 256	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 257	unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
 258	char *p;
 259
 260	p = page_address(page) + offset;
 261
 262	/* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
 263	skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
 264	if (unlikely(!skb))
 265		return NULL;
 266
 267	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 268
 269	hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
 270	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 271		hdr_padded_len = sizeof *hdr;
 272	else
 273		hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 274
 275	memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
 276
 277	len -= hdr_len;
 278	offset += hdr_padded_len;
 279	p += hdr_padded_len;
 280
 281	copy = len;
 282	if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
 283		copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
 284	memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
 285
 286	len -= copy;
 287	offset += copy;
 288
 289	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 290		if (len)
 291			skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
 292		else
 293			put_page(page);
 294		return skb;
 295	}
 296
 297	/*
 298	 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
 299	 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
 300	 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
 301	 * the case of a broken device.
 302	 */
 303	if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
 304		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
 305		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 306		return NULL;
 307	}
 308	BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
 309	while (len) {
 310		unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
 311		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
 312				frag_size, truesize);
 313		len -= frag_size;
 314		page = (struct page *)page->private;
 315		offset = 0;
 316	}
 317
 318	if (page)
 319		give_pages(rq, page);
 320
 321	return skb;
 322}
 323
 324static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, void *buf, unsigned int len)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 325{
 326	struct sk_buff * skb = buf;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 327
 328	len -= vi->hdr_len;
 329	skb_trim(skb, len);
 330
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331	return skb;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 332}
 333
 334static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
 335				   struct virtnet_info *vi,
 336				   struct receive_queue *rq,
 337				   void *buf,
 338				   unsigned int len)
 339{
 340	struct page *page = buf;
 341	struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
 342
 343	if (unlikely(!skb))
 344		goto err;
 345
 346	return skb;
 347
 348err:
 349	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 350	give_pages(rq, page);
 351	return NULL;
 352}
 353
 354static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
 355					 struct virtnet_info *vi,
 356					 struct receive_queue *rq,
 357					 unsigned long ctx,
 358					 unsigned int len)
 
 
 359{
 360	void *buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 361	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
 362	u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
 363	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 364	int offset = buf - page_address(page);
 365	unsigned int truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 366
 367	struct sk_buff *head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len,
 368					       truesize);
 369	struct sk_buff *curr_skb = head_skb;
 370
 371	if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
 372		goto err_skb;
 373	while (--num_buf) {
 374		int num_skb_frags;
 375
 376		ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 377		if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
 378			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
 379				 dev->name, num_buf,
 380				 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
 381						 hdr->num_buffers));
 382			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 383			goto err_buf;
 384		}
 385
 386		buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 387		page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
 388
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 389		num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
 390		if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
 391			struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 392
 393			if (unlikely(!nskb))
 394				goto err_skb;
 395			if (curr_skb == head_skb)
 396				skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
 397			else
 398				curr_skb->next = nskb;
 399			curr_skb = nskb;
 400			head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
 401			num_skb_frags = 0;
 402		}
 403		truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
 404		if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
 405			head_skb->data_len += len;
 406			head_skb->len += len;
 407			head_skb->truesize += truesize;
 408		}
 409		offset = buf - page_address(page);
 410		if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
 411			put_page(page);
 412			skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
 413					     len, truesize);
 414		} else {
 415			skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
 416					offset, len, truesize);
 417		}
 418	}
 419
 420	ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
 421	return head_skb;
 422
 
 
 423err_skb:
 424	put_page(page);
 425	while (--num_buf) {
 426		ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
 427		if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
 428			pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
 429				 dev->name, num_buf);
 430			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 431			break;
 432		}
 433		page = virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx));
 434		put_page(page);
 435	}
 436err_buf:
 437	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 438	dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
 
 439	return NULL;
 440}
 441
 442static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 443			void *buf, unsigned int len)
 444{
 445	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
 446	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
 447	struct sk_buff *skb;
 448	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 
 449
 450	if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
 451		pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
 452		dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 453		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
 454			unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
 455			void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
 456			put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
 457		} else if (vi->big_packets) {
 458			give_pages(rq, buf);
 459		} else {
 460			dev_kfree_skb(buf);
 461		}
 462		return;
 463	}
 464
 465	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 466		skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, (unsigned long)buf, len);
 467	else if (vi->big_packets)
 468		skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
 469	else
 470		skb = receive_small(vi, buf, len);
 471
 472	if (unlikely(!skb))
 473		return;
 474
 475	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 476
 477	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
 478	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
 479	stats->rx_packets++;
 480	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
 481
 482	if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
 483		pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
 484		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,
 485			  virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->hdr.csum_start),
 486			  virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->hdr.csum_offset)))
 487			goto frame_err;
 488	} else if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID) {
 489		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 490	}
 491
 492	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
 493	pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
 494		 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
 495
 496	if (hdr->hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
 497		pr_debug("GSO!\n");
 498		switch (hdr->hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
 499		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
 500			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
 501			break;
 502		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
 503			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
 504			break;
 505		case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
 506			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
 507			break;
 508		default:
 509			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
 510					     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type);
 511			goto frame_err;
 512		}
 513
 514		if (hdr->hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
 515			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
 516
 517		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
 518							    hdr->hdr.gso_size);
 519		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
 520			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: zero gso size.\n", dev->name);
 521			goto frame_err;
 522		}
 523
 524		/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
 525		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
 526		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
 527	}
 528
 529	napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
 530	return;
 531
 532frame_err:
 533	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 534	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 
 535}
 536
 
 
 
 
 
 537static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 538			     gfp_t gfp)
 539{
 540	struct sk_buff *skb;
 541	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 
 
 
 542	int err;
 543
 544	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_PACKET_LEN, gfp);
 545	if (unlikely(!skb))
 
 546		return -ENOMEM;
 547
 548	skb_put(skb, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
 549
 550	hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 551	sg_init_table(rq->sg, 2);
 552	sg_set_buf(rq->sg, hdr, vi->hdr_len);
 553	skb_to_sgvec(skb, rq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
 554
 555	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 2, skb, gfp);
 556	if (err < 0)
 557		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 558
 559	return err;
 560}
 561
 562static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 563			   gfp_t gfp)
 564{
 565	struct page *first, *list = NULL;
 566	char *p;
 567	int i, err, offset;
 568
 569	sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
 570
 571	/* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
 572	for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
 573		first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
 574		if (!first) {
 575			if (list)
 576				give_pages(rq, list);
 577			return -ENOMEM;
 578		}
 579		sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
 580
 581		/* chain new page in list head to match sg */
 582		first->private = (unsigned long)list;
 583		list = first;
 584	}
 585
 586	first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
 587	if (!first) {
 588		give_pages(rq, list);
 589		return -ENOMEM;
 590	}
 591	p = page_address(first);
 592
 593	/* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
 594	/* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
 595	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
 596
 597	/* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
 598	offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
 599	sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 600
 601	/* chain first in list head */
 602	first->private = (unsigned long)list;
 603	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
 604				  first, gfp);
 605	if (err < 0)
 606		give_pages(rq, first);
 607
 608	return err;
 609}
 610
 611static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len)
 
 
 612{
 613	const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
 614	unsigned int len;
 615
 616	len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
 617			GOOD_PACKET_LEN, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
 618	return ALIGN(len, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
 
 
 
 
 619}
 620
 621static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
 
 622{
 623	struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
 
 
 
 624	char *buf;
 625	unsigned long ctx;
 626	int err;
 627	unsigned int len, hole;
 628
 629	len = get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
 630	if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
 
 
 
 
 631		return -ENOMEM;
 632
 633	buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
 634	ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
 635	get_page(alloc_frag->page);
 636	alloc_frag->offset += len;
 637	hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
 638	if (hole < len) {
 639		/* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
 640		 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
 641		 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
 642		 * the truesize stored in ctx.
 643		 */
 644		len += hole;
 645		alloc_frag->offset += hole;
 646	}
 647
 648	sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
 649	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
 
 650	if (err < 0)
 651		put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
 652
 653	return err;
 654}
 655
 656/*
 657 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
 658 *
 659 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
 660 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
 661 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
 662 */
 663static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
 664			  gfp_t gfp)
 665{
 666	int err;
 667	bool oom;
 668
 669	gfp |= __GFP_COLD;
 670	do {
 671		if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 672			err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq, gfp);
 673		else if (vi->big_packets)
 674			err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
 675		else
 676			err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
 677
 678		oom = err == -ENOMEM;
 679		if (err)
 680			break;
 681	} while (rq->vq->num_free);
 682	virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
 683	return !oom;
 684}
 685
 686static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
 687{
 688	struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
 689	struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
 690
 691	/* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
 692	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
 693		virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
 694		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
 695	}
 696}
 697
 698static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
 699{
 700	napi_enable(&rq->napi);
 701
 702	/* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
 703	 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
 704	 * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
 705	 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
 706	if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
 707		virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 708		local_bh_disable();
 709		__napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
 710		local_bh_enable();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 711	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 712}
 713
 714static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
 715{
 716	struct virtnet_info *vi =
 717		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
 718	bool still_empty;
 719	int i;
 720
 721	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
 722		struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
 723
 724		napi_disable(&rq->napi);
 725		still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
 726		virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
 727
 728		/* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
 729		 * we will *never* try to fill again.
 730		 */
 731		if (still_empty)
 732			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
 733	}
 734}
 735
 736static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget)
 737{
 738	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 739	unsigned int len, received = 0;
 740	void *buf;
 741
 742	while (received < budget &&
 743	       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 744		receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len);
 745		received++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 746	}
 747
 748	if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
 749		if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
 750			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 751	}
 752
 
 
 
 
 
 753	return received;
 754}
 755
 756static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 757{
 758	struct receive_queue *rq =
 759		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
 760	unsigned int r, received;
 
 761
 762	received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
 
 763
 764	/* Out of packets? */
 765	if (received < budget) {
 766		r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
 767		napi_complete_done(napi, received);
 768		if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
 769		    napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
 770			virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 771			__napi_schedule(napi);
 772		}
 773	}
 774
 775	return received;
 
 776}
 777
 778#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
 779/* must be called with local_bh_disable()d */
 780static int virtnet_busy_poll(struct napi_struct *napi)
 781{
 782	struct receive_queue *rq =
 783		container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
 784	struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
 785	int r, received = 0, budget = 4;
 
 
 
 
 786
 787	if (!(vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP))
 788		return LL_FLUSH_FAILED;
 789
 790	if (!napi_schedule_prep(napi))
 791		return LL_FLUSH_BUSY;
 
 792
 793	virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 794
 795again:
 796	received += virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
 797
 798	r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
 799	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
 800	if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
 801	    napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
 802		virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
 803		if (received < budget) {
 804			budget -= received;
 805			goto again;
 806		} else {
 807			__napi_schedule(napi);
 808		}
 809	}
 810
 811	return received;
 812}
 813#endif	/* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */
 814
 815static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 816{
 817	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 818	int i;
 819
 820	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
 821		if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
 822			/* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
 823			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
 824				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
 825		virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 826	}
 827
 828	return 0;
 829}
 830
 831static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
 832{
 833	struct sk_buff *skb;
 834	unsigned int len;
 835	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
 836	struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
 837
 838	while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 839		pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
 
 
 
 840
 841		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
 842		stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
 843		stats->tx_packets++;
 844		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
 845
 846		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 847	}
 848}
 849
 850static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
 851{
 852	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
 853	const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
 854	struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
 855	unsigned num_sg;
 856	unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
 857	bool can_push;
 858
 859	pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
 860
 861	can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
 862		!((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
 863		!skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
 864	/* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
 865	 * csum_start offset below. */
 866	if (can_push)
 867		hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
 868	else
 869		hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
 870
 871	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 872		hdr->hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
 873		hdr->hdr.csum_start = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev,
 874						skb_checksum_start_offset(skb));
 875		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev,
 876							 skb->csum_offset);
 877	} else {
 878		hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
 879		hdr->hdr.csum_offset = hdr->hdr.csum_start = 0;
 880	}
 881
 882	if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 883		hdr->hdr.hdr_len = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, skb_headlen(skb));
 884		hdr->hdr.gso_size = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev,
 885						    skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size);
 886		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
 887			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
 888		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
 889			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
 890		else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
 891			hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
 892		else
 893			BUG();
 894		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
 895			hdr->hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
 896	} else {
 897		hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
 898		hdr->hdr.gso_size = hdr->hdr.hdr_len = 0;
 899	}
 900
 901	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
 902		hdr->num_buffers = 0;
 903
 904	sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
 905	if (can_push) {
 906		__skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
 907		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
 
 
 908		/* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
 909		__skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
 910	} else {
 911		sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
 912		num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
 
 
 
 913	}
 914	return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 915}
 916
 917static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 918{
 919	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
 920	int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
 921	struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
 922	int err;
 923	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
 924	bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
 
 925
 926	/* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
 927	free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 928
 
 
 
 929	/* timestamp packet in software */
 930	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 931
 932	/* Try to transmit */
 933	err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
 934
 935	/* This should not happen! */
 936	if (unlikely(err)) {
 937		dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
 938		if (net_ratelimit())
 939			dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 940				 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
 941		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 942		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 943		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 944	}
 945
 946	/* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
 947	skb_orphan(skb);
 948	nf_reset(skb);
 
 
 949
 950	/* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
 951	 * are then unable to transmit.
 952	 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
 953	 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
 954	 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
 955	 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
 956	 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
 957	 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
 958	 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
 959	 */
 960	if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 961		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
 962		if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
 
 963			/* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
 964			free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
 965			if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
 966				netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
 967				virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
 968			}
 969		}
 970	}
 971
 972	if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
 973		virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
 974
 975	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 976}
 977
 978/*
 979 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
 980 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
 981 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
 982 */
 983static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
 984				 struct scatterlist *out)
 985{
 986	struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
 987	unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
 988
 989	/* Caller should know better */
 990	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
 991
 992	vi->ctrl_status = ~0;
 993	vi->ctrl_hdr.class = class;
 994	vi->ctrl_hdr.cmd = cmd;
 995	/* Add header */
 996	sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl_hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl_hdr));
 997	sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
 998
 999	if (out)
1000		sgs[out_num++] = out;
1001
1002	/* Add return status. */
1003	sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl_status, sizeof(vi->ctrl_status));
1004	sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1005
1006	BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1007	virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1008
1009	if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1010		return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1011
1012	/* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1013	 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1014	 */
1015	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1016	       !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1017		cpu_relax();
1018
1019	return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1020}
1021
1022static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1023{
1024	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1025	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1026	int ret;
1027	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
1028	struct scatterlist sg;
1029
1030	ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 
 
 
 
1031	if (ret)
1032		return ret;
1033
1034	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1035		sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1036		if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1037					  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1038			dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1039				 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1040			return -EINVAL;
 
1041		}
1042	} else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1043		   !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1044		unsigned int i;
1045
1046		/* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1047		for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1048			virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1049				       offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1050				       i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1051	}
1052
1053	eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 
1054
1055	return 0;
 
 
1056}
1057
1058static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1059					       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1060{
1061	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1062	int cpu;
1063	unsigned int start;
 
1064
1065	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1066		struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
1067		u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
 
 
1068
1069		do {
1070			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->tx_syncp);
1071			tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
1072			tbytes   = stats->tx_bytes;
1073		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1074
1075		do {
1076			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->rx_syncp);
1077			rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1078			rbytes   = stats->rx_bytes;
1079		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
1080
1081		tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1082		tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1083		tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1084		tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
1085	}
1086
1087	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1088	tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1089	tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1090	tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1091	tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1092
1093	return tot;
1094}
1095
1096#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1097static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1098{
1099	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1100	int i;
1101
1102	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1103		napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1104}
1105#endif
1106
1107static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1108{
1109	rtnl_lock();
1110	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1111				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1112		dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1113	rtnl_unlock();
1114}
1115
1116static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1117{
1118	struct scatterlist sg;
1119	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq s;
1120	struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1121
1122	if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1123		return 0;
1124
1125	s.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1126	sg_init_one(&sg, &s, sizeof(s));
1127
1128	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1129				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1130		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1131			 queue_pairs);
1132		return -EINVAL;
1133	} else {
1134		vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1135		/* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1136		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1137			schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1138	}
1139
1140	return 0;
1141}
1142
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1143static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1144{
1145	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1146	int i;
1147
1148	/* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1149	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1150
1151	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
 
1152		napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
 
 
1153
1154	return 0;
1155}
1156
1157static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1158{
1159	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1160	struct scatterlist sg[2];
1161	struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1162	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1163	int uc_count;
1164	int mc_count;
1165	void *buf;
1166	int i;
1167
1168	/* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1169	if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1170		return;
1171
1172	vi->ctrl_promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1173	vi->ctrl_allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1174
1175	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl_promisc));
1176
1177	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1178				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1179		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1180			 vi->ctrl_promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1181
1182	sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl_allmulti));
1183
1184	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1185				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1186		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1187			 vi->ctrl_allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1188
1189	uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1190	mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1191	/* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1192	buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1193		      (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1194	mac_data = buf;
1195	if (!buf)
1196		return;
1197
1198	sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1199
1200	/* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1201	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1202	i = 0;
1203	netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1204		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1205
1206	sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1207		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1208
1209	/* multicast list and count fill the end */
1210	mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1211
1212	mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1213	i = 0;
1214	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1215		memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1216
1217	sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1218		   sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1219
1220	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1221				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1222		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1223
1224	kfree(buf);
1225}
1226
1227static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1228				   __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1229{
1230	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1231	struct scatterlist sg;
1232
1233	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
 
1234
1235	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1236				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1237		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240
1241static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1242				    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1243{
1244	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1245	struct scatterlist sg;
1246
1247	sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
 
1248
1249	if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1250				  VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1251		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1252	return 0;
1253}
1254
1255static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1256{
1257	int i;
1258
1259	if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1260		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1261			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1262			virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1263		}
1264
1265		vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1266	}
1267}
1268
1269static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1270{
1271	int i;
1272	int cpu;
1273
1274	/* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1275	 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1276	 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1277	 */
1278	if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1279	    vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1280		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1281		return;
1282	}
1283
1284	i = 0;
1285	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1286		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1287		virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1288		netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1289		i++;
1290	}
1291
1292	vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1293}
1294
1295static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1296			        unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1297{
1298	struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(nfb, struct virtnet_info, nb);
1299
1300	switch(action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1301	case CPU_ONLINE:
1302	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1303	case CPU_DEAD:
1304		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1305		break;
1306	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1307		virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, (long)hcpu);
1308		break;
1309	default:
1310		break;
1311	}
1312
1313	return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 
 
 
1314}
1315
1316static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1317				struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1318{
1319	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1320
1321	ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1322	ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1323	ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1324	ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1325}
1326
1327
1328static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1329				struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1330{
1331	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1332	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1333
1334	strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1335	strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1336	strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1337
1338}
1339
1340/* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1341static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1342				struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1343{
1344	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1345	u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1346	int err;
1347
1348	/* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1349	 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1350	 */
1351	if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1352		return -EINVAL;
1353
1354	if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1355		return -EINVAL;
1356
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1357	get_online_cpus();
1358	err = virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1359	if (!err) {
1360		netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1361		netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1362
1363		virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1364	}
1365	put_online_cpus();
1366
1367	return err;
1368}
1369
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1370static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1371				 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1372{
1373	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1374
1375	channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1376	channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1377	channels->max_other = 0;
1378	channels->rx_count = 0;
1379	channels->tx_count = 0;
1380	channels->other_count = 0;
1381}
1382
1383/* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
1384static bool virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
 
1385{
1386	struct ethtool_cmd diff1 = *cmd;
1387	struct ethtool_cmd diff2 = {};
1388
1389	/* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
1390	 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
1391	 */
1392	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&diff1, 0);
1393	diff2.port = PORT_OTHER;
1394	diff1.advertising = 0;
1395	diff1.duplex = 0;
1396	diff1.cmd = 0;
1397
1398	return !memcmp(&diff1, &diff2, sizeof(diff1));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1399}
1400
1401static int virtnet_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
 
1402{
1403	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1404	u32 speed;
1405
1406	speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
1407	/* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
1408	if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
1409	    !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->duplex) ||
1410	    !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
1411		return -EINVAL;
1412	vi->speed = speed;
1413	vi->duplex = cmd->duplex;
1414
1415	return 0;
1416}
1417
1418static int virtnet_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
 
1419{
1420	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1421
1422	ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, vi->speed);
1423	cmd->duplex = vi->duplex;
1424	cmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
1425
1426	return 0;
1427}
1428
1429static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
1430{
1431	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1432
1433	vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1434	vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
1435}
1436
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1437static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1438	.get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1439	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1440	.get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
 
 
 
1441	.set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1442	.get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
1443	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1444	.get_settings = virtnet_get_settings,
1445	.set_settings = virtnet_set_settings,
1446};
1447
1448#define MIN_MTU 68
1449#define MAX_MTU 65535
 
 
1450
1451static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1452{
1453	if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1454		return -EINVAL;
1455	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 
1456	return 0;
1457}
1458
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1459static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1460	.ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
1461	.ndo_stop   	     = virtnet_close,
1462	.ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
1463	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1464	.ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1465	.ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1466	.ndo_change_mtu	     = virtnet_change_mtu,
1467	.ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
1468	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1469	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1470#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1471	.ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1472#endif
1473#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1474	.ndo_busy_poll		= virtnet_busy_poll,
1475#endif
 
1476};
1477
1478static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1479{
1480	struct virtnet_info *vi =
1481		container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1482	u16 v;
1483
1484	if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1485				 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1486		return;
1487
1488	if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1489		netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1490		virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1491	}
1492
1493	/* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1494	v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1495
1496	if (vi->status == v)
1497		return;
1498
1499	vi->status = v;
1500
1501	if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
 
1502		netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1503		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1504	} else {
1505		netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1506		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1507	}
1508}
1509
1510static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1511{
1512	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1513
1514	schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1515}
1516
1517static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1518{
1519	int i;
1520
1521	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1522		napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1523		netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
 
1524	}
1525
 
 
 
 
 
1526	kfree(vi->rq);
1527	kfree(vi->sq);
 
1528}
1529
1530static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1531{
 
1532	int i;
1533
1534	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1535		while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1536			__free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
 
 
 
 
 
1537	}
1538}
1539
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1540static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1541{
1542	int i;
1543	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1544		if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
1545			put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
1546}
1547
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1548static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1549{
1550	void *buf;
1551	int i;
1552
1553	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1554		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
1555		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL)
1556			dev_kfree_skb(buf);
 
 
 
 
1557	}
1558
1559	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1560		struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
1561
1562		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
1563			if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1564				unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
1565				void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
1566				put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
1567			} else if (vi->big_packets) {
1568				give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
1569			} else {
1570				dev_kfree_skb(buf);
1571			}
1572		}
1573	}
1574}
1575
1576static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1577{
1578	struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1579
1580	virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1581
1582	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1583
1584	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1585}
1586
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1587static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1588{
1589	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
1590	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1591	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1592	int i, total_vqs;
1593	const char **names;
 
1594
1595	/* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1596	 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1597	 * possible control vq.
1598	 */
1599	total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
1600		    virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
1601
1602	/* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1603	vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1604	if (!vqs)
1605		goto err_vq;
1606	callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
1607	if (!callbacks)
1608		goto err_callback;
1609	names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
1610	if (!names)
1611		goto err_names;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1612
1613	/* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1614	if (vi->has_cvq) {
1615		callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
1616		names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
1617	}
1618
1619	/* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1620	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1621		callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
1622		callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
1623		sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
1624		sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
1625		names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
1626		names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
 
 
1627	}
1628
1629	ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
1630					 names);
1631	if (ret)
1632		goto err_find;
1633
1634	if (vi->has_cvq) {
1635		vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
1636		if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
1637			vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
1638	}
1639
1640	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1641		vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
 
1642		vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
1643	}
1644
1645	kfree(names);
1646	kfree(callbacks);
1647	kfree(vqs);
 
1648
1649	return 0;
1650
1651err_find:
 
 
1652	kfree(names);
1653err_names:
1654	kfree(callbacks);
1655err_callback:
1656	kfree(vqs);
1657err_vq:
1658	return ret;
1659}
1660
1661static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1662{
1663	int i;
1664
 
 
 
1665	vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1666	if (!vi->sq)
1667		goto err_sq;
1668	vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1669	if (!vi->rq)
1670		goto err_rq;
1671
1672	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
1673	for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1674		vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
1675		netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
1676			       napi_weight);
 
 
1677
1678		sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
1679		ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
1680		sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
 
 
 
1681	}
1682
1683	return 0;
1684
1685err_rq:
1686	kfree(vi->sq);
1687err_sq:
 
 
1688	return -ENOMEM;
1689}
1690
1691static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1692{
1693	int ret;
1694
1695	/* Allocate send & receive queues */
1696	ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
1697	if (ret)
1698		goto err;
1699
1700	ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
1701	if (ret)
1702		goto err_free;
1703
1704	get_online_cpus();
1705	virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1706	put_online_cpus();
1707
1708	return 0;
1709
1710err_free:
1711	virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1712err:
1713	return ret;
1714}
1715
1716#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1717static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
1718		struct rx_queue_attribute *attribute, char *buf)
1719{
1720	struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
1721	unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
 
 
1722	struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
1723
1724	BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
1725	avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
1726	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg));
 
 
1727}
1728
1729static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
1730	__ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
1731
1732static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
1733	&mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
1734	NULL
1735};
1736
1737static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
1738	.name = "virtio_net",
1739	.attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
1740};
1741#endif
1742
1743static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1744				    unsigned int fbit,
1745				    const char *fname, const char *dname)
1746{
1747	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
1748		return false;
1749
1750	dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
1751		fname, dname);
1752
1753	return true;
1754}
1755
1756#define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit)			\
1757	virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
1758
1759static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1760{
1761	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
1762	    (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
1763			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1764	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
1765			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1766	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
1767			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1768	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1769	     VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
1770			     "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
1771		return false;
1772	}
1773
1774	return true;
1775}
1776
1777static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 
 
1778{
1779	int i, err;
1780	struct net_device *dev;
1781	struct virtnet_info *vi;
1782	u16 max_queue_pairs;
1783
1784	if (!vdev->config->get) {
1785		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1786			__func__);
1787		return -EINVAL;
1788	}
1789
1790	if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
1791		return -EINVAL;
1792
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1793	/* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1794	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1795				   struct virtio_net_config,
1796				   max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
1797
1798	/* We need at least 2 queue's */
1799	if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
1800	    max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
1801	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1802		max_queue_pairs = 1;
1803
1804	/* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1805	dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
1806	if (!dev)
1807		return -ENOMEM;
1808
1809	/* Set up network device as normal. */
1810	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1811	dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
1812	dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1813
1814	dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
1815	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
1816
1817	/* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1818	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
1819		/* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1820		dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
1821		if (csum)
1822			dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
1823
1824		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
1825			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
1826				| NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1827		}
1828		/* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1829		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
1830			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1831		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
1832			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1833		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
1834			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1835		if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
1836			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1837
1838		dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1839
1840		if (gso)
1841			dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
1842		/* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1843	}
1844	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
1845		dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
1846
1847	dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
1848
 
 
 
 
1849	/* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
1850	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
1851		virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
1852				   offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
1853				   dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1854	else
1855		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1856
1857	/* Set up our device-specific information */
1858	vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1859	vi->dev = dev;
1860	vi->vdev = vdev;
1861	vdev->priv = vi;
1862	vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
1863	err = -ENOMEM;
1864	if (vi->stats == NULL)
1865		goto free;
1866
1867	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1868		struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
1869		virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
1870		u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
1871		u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
1872	}
1873
1874	INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
1875
1876	/* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1877	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1878	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1879	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
1880	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
1881		vi->big_packets = true;
1882
1883	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
1884		vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
1885
1886	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
1887	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
1888		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1889	else
1890		vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1891
1892	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
1893	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
1894		vi->any_header_sg = true;
1895
1896	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1897		vi->has_cvq = true;
1898
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1899	if (vi->any_header_sg)
1900		dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
1901
1902	/* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1903	vi->curr_queue_pairs = 1;
 
 
 
1904	vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
1905
1906	/* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1907	err = init_vqs(vi);
1908	if (err)
1909		goto free_stats;
1910
1911#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1912	if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1913		dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
1914#endif
1915	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1916	netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1917
1918	virtnet_init_settings(dev);
1919
1920	err = register_netdev(dev);
1921	if (err) {
1922		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1923		goto free_vqs;
1924	}
1925
1926	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1927
1928	/* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
1929	for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1930		try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1931
1932		/* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
1933		if (vi->rq[i].vq->num_free ==
1934		    virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[i].vq)) {
1935			free_unused_bufs(vi);
1936			err = -ENOMEM;
1937			goto free_recv_bufs;
1938		}
1939	}
1940
1941	vi->nb.notifier_call = &virtnet_cpu_callback;
1942	err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1943	if (err) {
1944		pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1945		goto free_recv_bufs;
1946	}
1947
 
 
1948	/* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1949	   otherwise get link status from config. */
 
1950	if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
1951		netif_carrier_off(dev);
1952		schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1953	} else {
1954		vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
 
1955		netif_carrier_on(dev);
1956	}
1957
 
 
 
 
1958	pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1959		 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
1960
1961	return 0;
1962
1963free_recv_bufs:
1964	vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1965
1966	free_receive_bufs(vi);
1967	unregister_netdev(dev);
1968free_vqs:
1969	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1970	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1971	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1972free_stats:
1973	free_percpu(vi->stats);
1974free:
1975	free_netdev(dev);
1976	return err;
1977}
1978
1979static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1980{
1981	vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
1982
1983	/* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1984	free_unused_bufs(vi);
1985
1986	free_receive_bufs(vi);
1987
1988	free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1989
1990	virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1991}
1992
1993static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1994{
1995	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1996
1997	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1998
1999	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
2000	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2001
2002	unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
2003
2004	remove_vq_common(vi);
2005
2006	free_percpu(vi->stats);
2007	free_netdev(vi->dev);
2008}
2009
2010#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2011static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2012{
2013	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2014	int i;
2015
2016	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
2017
2018	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2019	flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2020
2021	netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2022	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2023
2024	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2025		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2026			napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2027	}
2028
 
 
2029	remove_vq_common(vi);
2030
2031	return 0;
2032}
2033
2034static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2035{
2036	struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2037	int err, i;
2038
2039	err = init_vqs(vi);
2040	if (err)
2041		return err;
2042
2043	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2044
2045	if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2046		for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2047			if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2048				schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2049
2050		for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2051			virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
2052	}
2053
2054	netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2055
2056	rtnl_lock();
2057	virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2058	rtnl_unlock();
2059
2060	err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
2061	if (err)
2062		return err;
2063
2064	return 0;
2065}
2066#endif
2067
2068static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2069	{ VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2070	{ 0 },
2071};
2072
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2073static unsigned int features[] = {
2074	VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
2075	VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
2076	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
2077	VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
2078	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
2079	VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
2080	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2081	VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2082	VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2083	VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
2084};
2085
2086static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
2087	.feature_table = features,
2088	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
 
 
2089	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
2090	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2091	.id_table =	id_table,
 
2092	.probe =	virtnet_probe,
2093	.remove =	virtnet_remove,
2094	.config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
2095#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2096	.freeze =	virtnet_freeze,
2097	.restore =	virtnet_restore,
2098#endif
2099};
2100
2101module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2102
2103MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2104MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2105MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");