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1/*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
7 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12#include <linux/dax.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/highmem.h>
19#include <linux/pagevec.h>
20#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 do_invalidatepage */
23#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
24#include <linux/cleancache.h>
25#include <linux/rmap.h>
26#include "internal.h"
27
28/*
29 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even without the tree
30 * itself locked. These unlocked entries need verification under the tree
31 * lock.
32 */
33static inline void __clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
34 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
35{
36 struct radix_tree_node *node;
37 void **slot;
38
39 if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->i_pages, index, &node, &slot))
40 return;
41 if (*slot != entry)
42 return;
43 __radix_tree_replace(&mapping->i_pages, node, slot, NULL,
44 workingset_update_node);
45 mapping->nrexceptional--;
46}
47
48static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
49 void *entry)
50{
51 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
52 __clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
53 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
54}
55
56/*
57 * Unconditionally remove exceptional entries. Usually called from truncate
58 * path. Note that the pagevec may be altered by this function by removing
59 * exceptional entries similar to what pagevec_remove_exceptionals does.
60 */
61static void truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(struct address_space *mapping,
62 struct pagevec *pvec, pgoff_t *indices,
63 pgoff_t end)
64{
65 int i, j;
66 bool dax, lock;
67
68 /* Handled by shmem itself */
69 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
70 return;
71
72 for (j = 0; j < pagevec_count(pvec); j++)
73 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(pvec->pages[j]))
74 break;
75
76 if (j == pagevec_count(pvec))
77 return;
78
79 dax = dax_mapping(mapping);
80 lock = !dax && indices[j] < end;
81 if (lock)
82 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
83
84 for (i = j; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
85 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
86 pgoff_t index = indices[i];
87
88 if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
89 pvec->pages[j++] = page;
90 continue;
91 }
92
93 if (index >= end)
94 continue;
95
96 if (unlikely(dax)) {
97 dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
98 continue;
99 }
100
101 __clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, page);
102 }
103
104 if (lock)
105 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
106 pvec->nr = j;
107}
108
109/*
110 * Invalidate exceptional entry if easily possible. This handles exceptional
111 * entries for invalidate_inode_pages().
112 */
113static int invalidate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
114 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
115{
116 /* Handled by shmem itself, or for DAX we do nothing. */
117 if (shmem_mapping(mapping) || dax_mapping(mapping))
118 return 1;
119 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
120 return 1;
121}
122
123/*
124 * Invalidate exceptional entry if clean. This handles exceptional entries for
125 * invalidate_inode_pages2() so for DAX it evicts only clean entries.
126 */
127static int invalidate_exceptional_entry2(struct address_space *mapping,
128 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
129{
130 /* Handled by shmem itself */
131 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
132 return 1;
133 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
134 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, index);
135 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
136 return 1;
137}
138
139/**
140 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
141 * @page: the page which is affected
142 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
143 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
144 *
145 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
146 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
147 *
148 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
149 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
150 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
151 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
152 * blocks on-disk.
153 */
154void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
155 unsigned int length)
156{
157 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
158
159 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
160#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
161 if (!invalidatepage)
162 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
163#endif
164 if (invalidatepage)
165 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
166}
167
168/*
169 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
170 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
171 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
172 *
173 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
174 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
175 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
176 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
177 */
178static void
179truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
180{
181 if (page_mapped(page)) {
182 pgoff_t nr = PageTransHuge(page) ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 1;
183 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false);
184 }
185
186 if (page_has_private(page))
187 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
188
189 /*
190 * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
191 * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
192 * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
193 */
194 cancel_dirty_page(page);
195 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
196}
197
198/*
199 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
200 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
201 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
202 * discards clean, unused pages.
203 *
204 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
205 */
206static int
207invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
208{
209 int ret;
210
211 if (page->mapping != mapping)
212 return 0;
213
214 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
215 return 0;
216
217 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
218
219 return ret;
220}
221
222int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
223{
224 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
225
226 if (page->mapping != mapping)
227 return -EIO;
228
229 truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, page);
230 delete_from_page_cache(page);
231 return 0;
232}
233
234/*
235 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
236 */
237int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
238{
239 if (!mapping)
240 return -EINVAL;
241 /*
242 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
243 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
244 */
245 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
246 return -EIO;
247 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
250
251/*
252 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
253 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
254 *
255 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
256 */
257int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
258{
259 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
260 if (!mapping)
261 return 0;
262 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
263 return 0;
264 if (page_mapped(page))
265 return 0;
266 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
267}
268
269/**
270 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
271 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
272 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
273 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
274 *
275 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
276 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
277 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
278 *
279 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
280 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
281 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
282 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
283 * is low.
284 *
285 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
286 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
287 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
288 *
289 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
290 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
291 * page aligned properly.
292 */
293void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
294 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
295{
296 pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
297 pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
298 unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
299 unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
300 struct pagevec pvec;
301 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
302 pgoff_t index;
303 int i;
304
305 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
306 goto out;
307
308 /* Offsets within partial pages */
309 partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
310 partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
311
312 /*
313 * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
314 * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
315 * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
316 * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
317 */
318 start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
319 if (lend == -1)
320 /*
321 * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
322 * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
323 * unsigned we're using -1.
324 */
325 end = -1;
326 else
327 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
328
329 pagevec_init(&pvec);
330 index = start;
331 while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
332 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
333 indices)) {
334 /*
335 * Pagevec array has exceptional entries and we may also fail
336 * to lock some pages. So we store pages that can be deleted
337 * in a new pagevec.
338 */
339 struct pagevec locked_pvec;
340
341 pagevec_init(&locked_pvec);
342 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
343 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
344
345 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
346 index = indices[i];
347 if (index >= end)
348 break;
349
350 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
351 continue;
352
353 if (!trylock_page(page))
354 continue;
355 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
356 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
357 unlock_page(page);
358 continue;
359 }
360 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
361 unlock_page(page);
362 continue;
363 }
364 pagevec_add(&locked_pvec, page);
365 }
366 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&locked_pvec); i++)
367 truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, locked_pvec.pages[i]);
368 delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &locked_pvec);
369 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&locked_pvec); i++)
370 unlock_page(locked_pvec.pages[i]);
371 truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices, end);
372 pagevec_release(&pvec);
373 cond_resched();
374 index++;
375 }
376 if (partial_start) {
377 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
378 if (page) {
379 unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
380 if (start > end) {
381 /* Truncation within a single page */
382 top = partial_end;
383 partial_end = 0;
384 }
385 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
386 zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
387 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
388 if (page_has_private(page))
389 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
390 top - partial_start);
391 unlock_page(page);
392 put_page(page);
393 }
394 }
395 if (partial_end) {
396 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
397 if (page) {
398 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
399 zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
400 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
401 if (page_has_private(page))
402 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
403 partial_end);
404 unlock_page(page);
405 put_page(page);
406 }
407 }
408 /*
409 * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
410 * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
411 */
412 if (start >= end)
413 goto out;
414
415 index = start;
416 for ( ; ; ) {
417 cond_resched();
418 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
419 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
420 /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
421 if (index == start)
422 break;
423 /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
424 index = start;
425 continue;
426 }
427 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
428 /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
429 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
430 pagevec_release(&pvec);
431 break;
432 }
433
434 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
435 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
436
437 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
438 index = indices[i];
439 if (index >= end) {
440 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
441 index = start - 1;
442 break;
443 }
444
445 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
446 continue;
447
448 lock_page(page);
449 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
450 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
451 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
452 unlock_page(page);
453 }
454 truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices, end);
455 pagevec_release(&pvec);
456 index++;
457 }
458
459out:
460 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
461}
462EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
463
464/**
465 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
466 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
467 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
468 *
469 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
470 *
471 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
472 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
473 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
474 * truncation of the whole mapping.
475 */
476void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
477{
478 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
479}
480EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
481
482/**
483 * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
484 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
485 *
486 * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
487 *
488 * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
489 * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
490 */
491void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
492{
493 unsigned long nrexceptional;
494 unsigned long nrpages;
495
496 /*
497 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
498 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
499 * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
500 * so that it does not install eviction information after the
501 * final truncate has begun.
502 */
503 mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
504
505 /*
506 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
507 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
508 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
509 */
510 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
511 smp_rmb();
512 nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
513
514 if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
515 /*
516 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
517 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
518 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
519 * completed before starting the final truncate.
520 */
521 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
522 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
523
524 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
525 }
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
528
529/**
530 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
531 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
532 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
533 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
534 *
535 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
536 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
537 *
538 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
539 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
540 * pagetables.
541 */
542unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
543 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
544{
545 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
546 struct pagevec pvec;
547 pgoff_t index = start;
548 unsigned long ret;
549 unsigned long count = 0;
550 int i;
551
552 pagevec_init(&pvec);
553 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
554 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
555 indices)) {
556 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
557 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
558
559 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
560 index = indices[i];
561 if (index > end)
562 break;
563
564 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
565 invalidate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
566 page);
567 continue;
568 }
569
570 if (!trylock_page(page))
571 continue;
572
573 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
574
575 /* Middle of THP: skip */
576 if (PageTransTail(page)) {
577 unlock_page(page);
578 continue;
579 } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
580 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
581 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
582 /*
583 * 'end' is in the middle of THP. Don't
584 * invalidate the page as the part outside of
585 * 'end' could be still useful.
586 */
587 if (index > end) {
588 unlock_page(page);
589 continue;
590 }
591 }
592
593 ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
594 unlock_page(page);
595 /*
596 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
597 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
598 */
599 if (!ret)
600 deactivate_file_page(page);
601 count += ret;
602 }
603 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
604 pagevec_release(&pvec);
605 cond_resched();
606 index++;
607 }
608 return count;
609}
610EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
611
612/*
613 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
614 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
615 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
616 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
617 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
618 */
619static int
620invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
621{
622 unsigned long flags;
623
624 if (page->mapping != mapping)
625 return 0;
626
627 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
628 return 0;
629
630 xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
631 if (PageDirty(page))
632 goto failed;
633
634 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
635 __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
636 xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
637
638 if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
639 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
640
641 put_page(page); /* pagecache ref */
642 return 1;
643failed:
644 xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags);
645 return 0;
646}
647
648static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
649{
650 if (!PageDirty(page))
651 return 0;
652 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
653 return 0;
654 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
655}
656
657/**
658 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
659 * @mapping: the address_space
660 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
661 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
662 *
663 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
664 * invalidation.
665 *
666 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
667 */
668int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
669 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
670{
671 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
672 struct pagevec pvec;
673 pgoff_t index;
674 int i;
675 int ret = 0;
676 int ret2 = 0;
677 int did_range_unmap = 0;
678
679 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
680 goto out;
681
682 pagevec_init(&pvec);
683 index = start;
684 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
685 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
686 indices)) {
687 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
688 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
689
690 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
691 index = indices[i];
692 if (index > end)
693 break;
694
695 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
696 if (!invalidate_exceptional_entry2(mapping,
697 index, page))
698 ret = -EBUSY;
699 continue;
700 }
701
702 lock_page(page);
703 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
704 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
705 unlock_page(page);
706 continue;
707 }
708 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
709 if (page_mapped(page)) {
710 if (!did_range_unmap) {
711 /*
712 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
713 */
714 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
715 (1 + end - index), false);
716 did_range_unmap = 1;
717 } else {
718 /*
719 * Just zap this page
720 */
721 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index,
722 1, false);
723 }
724 }
725 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
726 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
727 if (ret2 == 0) {
728 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
729 ret2 = -EBUSY;
730 }
731 if (ret2 < 0)
732 ret = ret2;
733 unlock_page(page);
734 }
735 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
736 pagevec_release(&pvec);
737 cond_resched();
738 index++;
739 }
740 /*
741 * For DAX we invalidate page tables after invalidating radix tree. We
742 * could invalidate page tables while invalidating each entry however
743 * that would be expensive. And doing range unmapping before doesn't
744 * work as we have no cheap way to find whether radix tree entry didn't
745 * get remapped later.
746 */
747 if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
748 unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, start, end - start + 1, false);
749 }
750out:
751 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
752 return ret;
753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
755
756/**
757 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
758 * @mapping: the address_space
759 *
760 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
761 * invalidation.
762 *
763 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
764 */
765int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
766{
767 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
768}
769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
770
771/**
772 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
773 * @inode: inode
774 * @newsize: new file size
775 *
776 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
777 * is called.
778 *
779 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
780 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
781 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
782 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
783 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
784 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
785 */
786void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
787{
788 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
789 loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
790
791 /*
792 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
793 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
794 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
795 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
796 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
797 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
798 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
799 */
800 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
801 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
802 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
803}
804EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
805
806/**
807 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
808 * @inode: inode
809 * @newsize: new file size
810 *
811 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
812 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
813 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
814 *
815 * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
816 * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
817 * specific block truncation has been performed.
818 */
819void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
820{
821 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
822
823 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
824 if (newsize > oldsize)
825 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
826 truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
827}
828EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
829
830/**
831 * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
832 * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
833 * @from: original inode size
834 * @to: new inode size
835 *
836 * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
837 * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
838 * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
839 * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
840 * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
841 * changed.
842 *
843 * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
844 * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
845 * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
846 * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
847 * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
848 */
849void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
850{
851 int bsize = i_blocksize(inode);
852 loff_t rounded_from;
853 struct page *page;
854 pgoff_t index;
855
856 WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
857
858 if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_SIZE)
859 return;
860 /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
861 rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
862 if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
863 return;
864
865 index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
866 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
867 /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
868 if (!page)
869 return;
870 /*
871 * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
872 * is needed.
873 */
874 if (page_mkclean(page))
875 set_page_dirty(page);
876 unlock_page(page);
877 put_page(page);
878}
879EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
880
881/**
882 * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
883 * @inode: inode
884 * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
885 * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
886 *
887 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
888 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
889 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
890 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
891 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
892 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
893 */
894void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
895{
896 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
897 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
898 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
899 /*
900 * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
901 * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
902 * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
903 * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
904 * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
905 */
906
907 /*
908 * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
909 * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
910 * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
911 */
912 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
913 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
914 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
915 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
916}
917EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);
1/*
2 * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
7 * Initial version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12#include <linux/dax.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/highmem.h>
19#include <linux/pagevec.h>
20#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
22 do_invalidatepage */
23#include <linux/cleancache.h>
24#include <linux/rmap.h>
25#include "internal.h"
26
27static void clear_shadow_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
28 void *entry)
29{
30 struct radix_tree_node *node;
31 void **slot;
32
33 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
34 /*
35 * Regular page slots are stabilized by the page lock even
36 * without the tree itself locked. These unlocked entries
37 * need verification under the tree lock.
38 */
39 if (!__radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, &node, &slot))
40 goto unlock;
41 if (*slot != entry)
42 goto unlock;
43 __radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, NULL,
44 workingset_update_node, mapping);
45 mapping->nrexceptional--;
46unlock:
47 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
48}
49
50/*
51 * Unconditionally remove exceptional entry. Usually called from truncate path.
52 */
53static void truncate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
54 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
55{
56 /* Handled by shmem itself */
57 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
58 return;
59
60 if (dax_mapping(mapping)) {
61 dax_delete_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
62 return;
63 }
64 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
65}
66
67/*
68 * Invalidate exceptional entry if easily possible. This handles exceptional
69 * entries for invalidate_inode_pages() so for DAX it evicts only unlocked and
70 * clean entries.
71 */
72static int invalidate_exceptional_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
73 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
74{
75 /* Handled by shmem itself */
76 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
77 return 1;
78 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
79 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
80 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
81 return 1;
82}
83
84/*
85 * Invalidate exceptional entry if clean. This handles exceptional entries for
86 * invalidate_inode_pages2() so for DAX it evicts only clean entries.
87 */
88static int invalidate_exceptional_entry2(struct address_space *mapping,
89 pgoff_t index, void *entry)
90{
91 /* Handled by shmem itself */
92 if (shmem_mapping(mapping))
93 return 1;
94 if (dax_mapping(mapping))
95 return dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(mapping, index);
96 clear_shadow_entry(mapping, index, entry);
97 return 1;
98}
99
100/**
101 * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
102 * @page: the page which is affected
103 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
104 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
105 *
106 * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
107 * invalidated by a truncate operation.
108 *
109 * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
110 * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
111 * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
112 * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
113 * blocks on-disk.
114 */
115void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
116 unsigned int length)
117{
118 void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
119
120 invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
121#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
122 if (!invalidatepage)
123 invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
124#endif
125 if (invalidatepage)
126 (*invalidatepage)(page, offset, length);
127}
128
129/*
130 * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
131 * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
132 * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
133 *
134 * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
135 * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
136 * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
137 * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
138 */
139static int
140truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
141{
142 if (page->mapping != mapping)
143 return -EIO;
144
145 if (page_has_private(page))
146 do_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
147
148 /*
149 * Some filesystems seem to re-dirty the page even after
150 * the VM has canceled the dirty bit (eg ext3 journaling).
151 * Hence dirty accounting check is placed after invalidation.
152 */
153 cancel_dirty_page(page);
154 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
155 delete_from_page_cache(page);
156 return 0;
157}
158
159/*
160 * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
161 * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
162 * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
163 * discards clean, unused pages.
164 *
165 * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
166 */
167static int
168invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
169{
170 int ret;
171
172 if (page->mapping != mapping)
173 return 0;
174
175 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
176 return 0;
177
178 ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
179
180 return ret;
181}
182
183int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
184{
185 loff_t holelen;
186 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
187
188 holelen = PageTransHuge(page) ? HPAGE_PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
189 if (page_mapped(page)) {
190 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
191 (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT,
192 holelen, 0);
193 }
194 return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
195}
196
197/*
198 * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
199 */
200int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
201{
202 if (!mapping)
203 return -EINVAL;
204 /*
205 * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
206 * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
207 */
208 if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
209 return -EIO;
210 return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
213
214/*
215 * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
216 * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
217 *
218 * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
219 */
220int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
221{
222 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
223 if (!mapping)
224 return 0;
225 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
226 return 0;
227 if (page_mapped(page))
228 return 0;
229 return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
230}
231
232/**
233 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
234 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
235 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
236 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
237 *
238 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
239 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
240 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
241 *
242 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
243 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
244 * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
245 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
246 * is low.
247 *
248 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
249 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
250 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
251 *
252 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
253 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
254 * page aligned properly.
255 */
256void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
257 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
258{
259 pgoff_t start; /* inclusive */
260 pgoff_t end; /* exclusive */
261 unsigned int partial_start; /* inclusive */
262 unsigned int partial_end; /* exclusive */
263 struct pagevec pvec;
264 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
265 pgoff_t index;
266 int i;
267
268 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
269 if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
270 return;
271
272 /* Offsets within partial pages */
273 partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
274 partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
275
276 /*
277 * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
278 * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
279 * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
280 * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
281 */
282 start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
283 if (lend == -1)
284 /*
285 * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
286 * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
287 * unsigned we're using -1.
288 */
289 end = -1;
290 else
291 end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
292
293 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
294 index = start;
295 while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
296 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
297 indices)) {
298 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
299 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
300
301 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
302 index = indices[i];
303 if (index >= end)
304 break;
305
306 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
307 truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
308 page);
309 continue;
310 }
311
312 if (!trylock_page(page))
313 continue;
314 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
315 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
316 unlock_page(page);
317 continue;
318 }
319 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
320 unlock_page(page);
321 }
322 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
323 pagevec_release(&pvec);
324 cond_resched();
325 index++;
326 }
327
328 if (partial_start) {
329 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
330 if (page) {
331 unsigned int top = PAGE_SIZE;
332 if (start > end) {
333 /* Truncation within a single page */
334 top = partial_end;
335 partial_end = 0;
336 }
337 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
338 zero_user_segment(page, partial_start, top);
339 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
340 if (page_has_private(page))
341 do_invalidatepage(page, partial_start,
342 top - partial_start);
343 unlock_page(page);
344 put_page(page);
345 }
346 }
347 if (partial_end) {
348 struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, end);
349 if (page) {
350 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
351 zero_user_segment(page, 0, partial_end);
352 cleancache_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
353 if (page_has_private(page))
354 do_invalidatepage(page, 0,
355 partial_end);
356 unlock_page(page);
357 put_page(page);
358 }
359 }
360 /*
361 * If the truncation happened within a single page no pages
362 * will be released, just zeroed, so we can bail out now.
363 */
364 if (start >= end)
365 return;
366
367 index = start;
368 for ( ; ; ) {
369 cond_resched();
370 if (!pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
371 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE), indices)) {
372 /* If all gone from start onwards, we're done */
373 if (index == start)
374 break;
375 /* Otherwise restart to make sure all gone */
376 index = start;
377 continue;
378 }
379 if (index == start && indices[0] >= end) {
380 /* All gone out of hole to be punched, we're done */
381 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
382 pagevec_release(&pvec);
383 break;
384 }
385 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
386 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
387
388 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
389 index = indices[i];
390 if (index >= end) {
391 /* Restart punch to make sure all gone */
392 index = start - 1;
393 break;
394 }
395
396 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
397 truncate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
398 page);
399 continue;
400 }
401
402 lock_page(page);
403 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
404 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
405 truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
406 unlock_page(page);
407 }
408 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
409 pagevec_release(&pvec);
410 index++;
411 }
412 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
413}
414EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
415
416/**
417 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
418 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
419 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
420 *
421 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
422 *
423 * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
424 * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
425 * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
426 * truncation of the whole mapping.
427 */
428void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
429{
430 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
431}
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
433
434/**
435 * truncate_inode_pages_final - truncate *all* pages before inode dies
436 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
437 *
438 * Called under (and serialized by) inode->i_mutex.
439 *
440 * Filesystems have to use this in the .evict_inode path to inform the
441 * VM that this is the final truncate and the inode is going away.
442 */
443void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *mapping)
444{
445 unsigned long nrexceptional;
446 unsigned long nrpages;
447
448 /*
449 * Page reclaim can not participate in regular inode lifetime
450 * management (can't call iput()) and thus can race with the
451 * inode teardown. Tell it when the address space is exiting,
452 * so that it does not install eviction information after the
453 * final truncate has begun.
454 */
455 mapping_set_exiting(mapping);
456
457 /*
458 * When reclaim installs eviction entries, it increases
459 * nrexceptional first, then decreases nrpages. Make sure we see
460 * this in the right order or we might miss an entry.
461 */
462 nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
463 smp_rmb();
464 nrexceptional = mapping->nrexceptional;
465
466 if (nrpages || nrexceptional) {
467 /*
468 * As truncation uses a lockless tree lookup, cycle
469 * the tree lock to make sure any ongoing tree
470 * modification that does not see AS_EXITING is
471 * completed before starting the final truncate.
472 */
473 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
474 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
475
476 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
477 }
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_final);
480
481/**
482 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
483 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
484 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
485 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
486 *
487 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
488 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
489 *
490 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
491 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
492 * pagetables.
493 */
494unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
495 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
496{
497 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
498 struct pagevec pvec;
499 pgoff_t index = start;
500 unsigned long ret;
501 unsigned long count = 0;
502 int i;
503
504 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
505 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
506 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
507 indices)) {
508 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
509 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
510
511 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
512 index = indices[i];
513 if (index > end)
514 break;
515
516 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
517 invalidate_exceptional_entry(mapping, index,
518 page);
519 continue;
520 }
521
522 if (!trylock_page(page))
523 continue;
524
525 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
526
527 /* Middle of THP: skip */
528 if (PageTransTail(page)) {
529 unlock_page(page);
530 continue;
531 } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
532 index += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
533 i += HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1;
534 /* 'end' is in the middle of THP */
535 if (index == round_down(end, HPAGE_PMD_NR))
536 continue;
537 }
538
539 ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
540 unlock_page(page);
541 /*
542 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
543 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
544 */
545 if (!ret)
546 deactivate_file_page(page);
547 count += ret;
548 }
549 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
550 pagevec_release(&pvec);
551 cond_resched();
552 index++;
553 }
554 return count;
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
557
558/*
559 * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
560 * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
561 * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
562 * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
563 * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
564 */
565static int
566invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
567{
568 unsigned long flags;
569
570 if (page->mapping != mapping)
571 return 0;
572
573 if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
574 return 0;
575
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
577 if (PageDirty(page))
578 goto failed;
579
580 BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
581 __delete_from_page_cache(page, NULL);
582 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
583
584 if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
585 mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
586
587 put_page(page); /* pagecache ref */
588 return 1;
589failed:
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
591 return 0;
592}
593
594static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
595{
596 if (!PageDirty(page))
597 return 0;
598 if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
599 return 0;
600 return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
601}
602
603/**
604 * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
605 * @mapping: the address_space
606 * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
607 * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
608 *
609 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
610 * invalidation.
611 *
612 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
613 */
614int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
615 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
616{
617 pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
618 struct pagevec pvec;
619 pgoff_t index;
620 int i;
621 int ret = 0;
622 int ret2 = 0;
623 int did_range_unmap = 0;
624
625 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
626 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
627 index = start;
628 while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
629 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
630 indices)) {
631 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
632 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
633
634 /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
635 index = indices[i];
636 if (index > end)
637 break;
638
639 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
640 if (!invalidate_exceptional_entry2(mapping,
641 index, page))
642 ret = -EBUSY;
643 continue;
644 }
645
646 lock_page(page);
647 WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index);
648 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
649 unlock_page(page);
650 continue;
651 }
652 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
653 if (page_mapped(page)) {
654 if (!did_range_unmap) {
655 /*
656 * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
657 */
658 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
659 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
660 (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
661 << PAGE_SHIFT,
662 0);
663 did_range_unmap = 1;
664 } else {
665 /*
666 * Just zap this page
667 */
668 unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
669 (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
670 PAGE_SIZE, 0);
671 }
672 }
673 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
674 ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
675 if (ret2 == 0) {
676 if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
677 ret2 = -EBUSY;
678 }
679 if (ret2 < 0)
680 ret = ret2;
681 unlock_page(page);
682 }
683 pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
684 pagevec_release(&pvec);
685 cond_resched();
686 index++;
687 }
688 cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
689 return ret;
690}
691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
692
693/**
694 * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
695 * @mapping: the address_space
696 *
697 * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
698 * invalidation.
699 *
700 * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
701 */
702int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
703{
704 return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
707
708/**
709 * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
710 * @inode: inode
711 * @newsize: new file size
712 *
713 * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
714 * is called.
715 *
716 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
717 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
718 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
719 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
720 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
721 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
722 */
723void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
724{
725 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
726 loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
727
728 /*
729 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
730 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
731 * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
732 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
733 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
734 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
735 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
736 */
737 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
738 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
739 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
740}
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
742
743/**
744 * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
745 * @inode: inode
746 * @newsize: new file size
747 *
748 * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
749 * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
750 * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
751 *
752 * Must be called with a lock serializing truncates and writes (generally
753 * i_mutex but e.g. xfs uses a different lock) and before all filesystem
754 * specific block truncation has been performed.
755 */
756void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
757{
758 loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
759
760 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
761 if (newsize > oldsize)
762 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
763 truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
764}
765EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
766
767/**
768 * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
769 * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
770 * @from: original inode size
771 * @to: new inode size
772 *
773 * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
774 * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
775 * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
776 * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
777 * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
778 * changed.
779 *
780 * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
781 * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
782 * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
783 * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
784 * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
785 */
786void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
787{
788 int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
789 loff_t rounded_from;
790 struct page *page;
791 pgoff_t index;
792
793 WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
794
795 if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_SIZE)
796 return;
797 /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
798 rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
799 if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
800 return;
801
802 index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
803 page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
804 /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
805 if (!page)
806 return;
807 /*
808 * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
809 * is needed.
810 */
811 if (page_mkclean(page))
812 set_page_dirty(page);
813 unlock_page(page);
814 put_page(page);
815}
816EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
817
818/**
819 * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
820 * @inode: inode
821 * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
822 * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
823 *
824 * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
825 * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
826 * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
827 * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
828 * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
829 * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
830 */
831void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
832{
833 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
834 loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
835 loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
836 /*
837 * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
838 * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
839 * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
840 * doing their own page rounding first. Note that unmap_mapping_range
841 * allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1 for end of file.
842 */
843
844 /*
845 * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
846 * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
847 * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
848 */
849 if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
850 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
851 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
852 truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);