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v4.17
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
  4 * All Rights Reserved.
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 18 */
 19#include "xfs.h"
 20#include "xfs_format.h"
 21#include "xfs_log_format.h"
 22#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 23#include "xfs_sb.h"
 24#include "xfs_mount.h"
 25#include "xfs_defer.h"
 26#include "xfs_inode.h"
 27#include "xfs_bmap.h"
 28#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
 29#include "xfs_alloc.h"
 30#include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
 31#include "xfs_filestream.h"
 32#include "xfs_trace.h"
 33#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
 34
 35struct xfs_fstrm_item {
 36	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem	mru;
 
 37	xfs_agnumber_t			ag; /* AG in use for this directory */
 38};
 39
 40enum xfs_fstrm_alloc {
 41	XFS_PICK_USERDATA = 1,
 42	XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE = 2,
 43};
 44
 45/*
 46 * Allocation group filestream associations are tracked with per-ag atomic
 47 * counters.  These counters allow xfs_filestream_pick_ag() to tell whether a
 48 * particular AG already has active filestreams associated with it. The mount
 49 * point's m_peraglock is used to protect these counters from per-ag array
 50 * re-allocation during a growfs operation.  When xfs_growfs_data_private() is
 51 * about to reallocate the array, it calls xfs_filestream_flush() with the
 52 * m_peraglock held in write mode.
 53 *
 54 * Since xfs_mru_cache_flush() guarantees that all the free functions for all
 55 * the cache elements have finished executing before it returns, it's safe for
 56 * the free functions to use the atomic counters without m_peraglock protection.
 57 * This allows the implementation of xfs_fstrm_free_func() to be agnostic about
 58 * whether it was called with the m_peraglock held in read mode, write mode or
 59 * not held at all.  The race condition this addresses is the following:
 60 *
 61 *  - The work queue scheduler fires and pulls a filestream directory cache
 62 *    element off the LRU end of the cache for deletion, then gets pre-empted.
 63 *  - A growfs operation grabs the m_peraglock in write mode, flushes all the
 64 *    remaining items from the cache and reallocates the mount point's per-ag
 65 *    array, resetting all the counters to zero.
 66 *  - The work queue thread resumes and calls the free function for the element
 67 *    it started cleaning up earlier.  In the process it decrements the
 68 *    filestreams counter for an AG that now has no references.
 69 *
 70 * With a shrinkfs feature, the above scenario could panic the system.
 71 *
 72 * All other uses of the following macros should be protected by either the
 73 * m_peraglock held in read mode, or the cache's internal locking exposed by the
 74 * interval between a call to xfs_mru_cache_lookup() and a call to
 75 * xfs_mru_cache_done().  In addition, the m_peraglock must be held in read mode
 76 * when new elements are added to the cache.
 77 *
 78 * Combined, these locking rules ensure that no associations will ever exist in
 79 * the cache that reference per-ag array elements that have since been
 80 * reallocated.
 81 */
 82int
 83xfs_filestream_peek_ag(
 84	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 85	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
 86{
 87	struct xfs_perag *pag;
 88	int		ret;
 89
 90	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
 91	ret = atomic_read(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
 92	xfs_perag_put(pag);
 93	return ret;
 94}
 95
 96static int
 97xfs_filestream_get_ag(
 98	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 99	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
100{
101	struct xfs_perag *pag;
102	int		ret;
103
104	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
105	ret = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
106	xfs_perag_put(pag);
107	return ret;
108}
109
110static void
111xfs_filestream_put_ag(
112	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
113	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
114{
115	struct xfs_perag *pag;
116
117	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
118	atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
119	xfs_perag_put(pag);
120}
121
122static void
123xfs_fstrm_free_func(
124	void			*data,
125	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru)
126{
127	struct xfs_mount	*mp = data;
128	struct xfs_fstrm_item	*item =
129		container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
130
131	xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, item->ag);
132	trace_xfs_filestream_free(mp, mru->key, item->ag);
 
133
134	kmem_free(item);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Scan the AGs starting at startag looking for an AG that isn't in use and has
139 * at least minlen blocks free.
140 */
141static int
142xfs_filestream_pick_ag(
143	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
144	xfs_agnumber_t		startag,
145	xfs_agnumber_t		*agp,
146	int			flags,
147	xfs_extlen_t		minlen)
148{
149	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
150	struct xfs_fstrm_item	*item;
151	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
152	xfs_extlen_t		longest, free = 0, minfree, maxfree = 0;
153	xfs_agnumber_t		ag, max_ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
154	int			err, trylock, nscan;
155
156	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
157
158	/* 2% of an AG's blocks must be free for it to be chosen. */
159	minfree = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 50;
160
161	ag = startag;
162	*agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
163
164	/* For the first pass, don't sleep trying to init the per-AG. */
165	trylock = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
166
167	for (nscan = 0; 1; nscan++) {
168		trace_xfs_filestream_scan(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
169
170		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
171
172		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
173			err = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, ag, trylock);
174			if (err && !trylock) {
175				xfs_perag_put(pag);
176				return err;
177			}
178		}
179
180		/* Might fail sometimes during the 1st pass with trylock set. */
181		if (!pag->pagf_init)
182			goto next_ag;
183
184		/* Keep track of the AG with the most free blocks. */
185		if (pag->pagf_freeblks > maxfree) {
186			maxfree = pag->pagf_freeblks;
187			max_ag = ag;
188		}
189
190		/*
191		 * The AG reference count does two things: it enforces mutual
192		 * exclusion when examining the suitability of an AG in this
193		 * loop, and it guards against two filestreams being established
194		 * in the same AG as each other.
195		 */
196		if (xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, ag) > 1) {
197			xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
198			goto next_ag;
199		}
200
201		longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(pag,
202				xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag),
203				xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE));
204		if (((minlen && longest >= minlen) ||
205		     (!minlen && pag->pagf_freeblks >= minfree)) &&
206		    (!pag->pagf_metadata || !(flags & XFS_PICK_USERDATA) ||
207		     (flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE))) {
208
209			/* Break out, retaining the reference on the AG. */
210			free = pag->pagf_freeblks;
211			xfs_perag_put(pag);
212			*agp = ag;
213			break;
214		}
215
216		/* Drop the reference on this AG, it's not usable. */
217		xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
218next_ag:
219		xfs_perag_put(pag);
220		/* Move to the next AG, wrapping to AG 0 if necessary. */
221		if (++ag >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
222			ag = 0;
223
224		/* If a full pass of the AGs hasn't been done yet, continue. */
225		if (ag != startag)
226			continue;
227
228		/* Allow sleeping in xfs_alloc_pagf_init() on the 2nd pass. */
229		if (trylock != 0) {
230			trylock = 0;
231			continue;
232		}
233
234		/* Finally, if lowspace wasn't set, set it for the 3rd pass. */
235		if (!(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE)) {
236			flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
237			continue;
238		}
239
240		/*
241		 * Take the AG with the most free space, regardless of whether
242		 * it's already in use by another filestream.
243		 */
244		if (max_ag != NULLAGNUMBER) {
245			xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, max_ag);
246			free = maxfree;
247			*agp = max_ag;
248			break;
249		}
250
251		/* take AG 0 if none matched */
252		trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
253		*agp = 0;
254		return 0;
255	}
256
257	trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
258
259	if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
260		return 0;
261
262	err = -ENOMEM;
263	item = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*item), KM_MAYFAIL);
264	if (!item)
265		goto out_put_ag;
266
267	item->ag = *agp;
 
268
269	err = xfs_mru_cache_insert(mp->m_filestream, ip->i_ino, &item->mru);
270	if (err) {
271		if (err == -EEXIST)
272			err = 0;
273		goto out_free_item;
274	}
275
276	return 0;
277
278out_free_item:
279	kmem_free(item);
280out_put_ag:
281	xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, *agp);
282	return err;
283}
284
285static struct xfs_inode *
286xfs_filestream_get_parent(
287	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
288{
289	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip), *dir = NULL;
290	struct dentry		*dentry, *parent;
291
292	dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
293	if (!dentry)
294		goto out;
295
296	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
297	if (!parent)
298		goto out_dput;
299
300	dir = igrab(d_inode(parent));
301	dput(parent);
302
303out_dput:
304	dput(dentry);
305out:
306	return dir ? XFS_I(dir) : NULL;
307}
308
309/*
310 * Find the right allocation group for a file, either by finding an
311 * existing file stream or creating a new one.
312 *
313 * Returns NULLAGNUMBER in case of an error.
314 */
315xfs_agnumber_t
316xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(
317	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
318{
319	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
320	struct xfs_inode	*pip = NULL;
321	xfs_agnumber_t		startag, ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
322	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
323
324	ASSERT(S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
325
326	pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
327	if (!pip)
328		return NULLAGNUMBER;
329
330	mru = xfs_mru_cache_lookup(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
331	if (mru) {
332		ag = container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru)->ag;
333		xfs_mru_cache_done(mp->m_filestream);
334
335		trace_xfs_filestream_lookup(mp, ip->i_ino, ag);
336		goto out;
337	}
338
339	/*
340	 * Set the starting AG using the rotor for inode32, otherwise
341	 * use the directory inode's AG.
342	 */
343	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
344		xfs_agnumber_t	 rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep;
345		startag = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
346		mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
347		                 (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
348	} else
349		startag = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, pip->i_ino);
350
351	if (xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, &ag, 0, 0))
352		ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
353out:
354	IRELE(pip);
355	return ag;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Pick a new allocation group for the current file and its file stream.
360 *
361 * This is called when the allocator can't find a suitable extent in the
362 * current AG, and we have to move the stream into a new AG with more space.
363 */
364int
365xfs_filestream_new_ag(
366	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
367	xfs_agnumber_t		*agp)
368{
369	struct xfs_inode	*ip = ap->ip, *pip;
370	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
371	xfs_extlen_t		minlen = ap->length;
372	xfs_agnumber_t		startag = 0;
373	int			flags = 0;
374	int			err = 0;
375	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
376
377	*agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
378
379	pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
380	if (!pip)
381		goto exit;
382
383	mru = xfs_mru_cache_remove(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
384	if (mru) {
385		struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
386			container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
387		startag = (item->ag + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
388	}
389
390	if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype))
391		flags |= XFS_PICK_USERDATA;
392	if (ap->dfops->dop_low)
393		flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
394
395	err = xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, agp, flags, minlen);
396
397	/*
398	 * Only free the item here so we skip over the old AG earlier.
399	 */
400	if (mru)
401		xfs_fstrm_free_func(mp, mru);
402
403	IRELE(pip);
404exit:
405	if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
406		*agp = 0;
407	return err;
408}
409
410void
411xfs_filestream_deassociate(
412	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
413{
414	xfs_mru_cache_delete(ip->i_mount->m_filestream, ip->i_ino);
415}
416
417int
418xfs_filestream_mount(
419	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
420{
421	/*
422	 * The filestream timer tunable is currently fixed within the range of
423	 * one second to four minutes, with five seconds being the default.  The
424	 * group count is somewhat arbitrary, but it'd be nice to adhere to the
425	 * timer tunable to within about 10 percent.  This requires at least 10
426	 * groups.
427	 */
428	return xfs_mru_cache_create(&mp->m_filestream, mp,
429			xfs_fstrm_centisecs * 10, 10, xfs_fstrm_free_func);
430}
431
432void
433xfs_filestream_unmount(
434	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
435{
436	xfs_mru_cache_destroy(mp->m_filestream);
437}
v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Christoph Hellwig.
  4 * All Rights Reserved.
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 18 */
 19#include "xfs.h"
 20#include "xfs_format.h"
 21#include "xfs_log_format.h"
 22#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 23#include "xfs_sb.h"
 24#include "xfs_mount.h"
 25#include "xfs_defer.h"
 26#include "xfs_inode.h"
 27#include "xfs_bmap.h"
 28#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
 29#include "xfs_alloc.h"
 30#include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
 31#include "xfs_filestream.h"
 32#include "xfs_trace.h"
 33#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
 34
 35struct xfs_fstrm_item {
 36	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem	mru;
 37	struct xfs_inode		*ip;
 38	xfs_agnumber_t			ag; /* AG in use for this directory */
 39};
 40
 41enum xfs_fstrm_alloc {
 42	XFS_PICK_USERDATA = 1,
 43	XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE = 2,
 44};
 45
 46/*
 47 * Allocation group filestream associations are tracked with per-ag atomic
 48 * counters.  These counters allow xfs_filestream_pick_ag() to tell whether a
 49 * particular AG already has active filestreams associated with it. The mount
 50 * point's m_peraglock is used to protect these counters from per-ag array
 51 * re-allocation during a growfs operation.  When xfs_growfs_data_private() is
 52 * about to reallocate the array, it calls xfs_filestream_flush() with the
 53 * m_peraglock held in write mode.
 54 *
 55 * Since xfs_mru_cache_flush() guarantees that all the free functions for all
 56 * the cache elements have finished executing before it returns, it's safe for
 57 * the free functions to use the atomic counters without m_peraglock protection.
 58 * This allows the implementation of xfs_fstrm_free_func() to be agnostic about
 59 * whether it was called with the m_peraglock held in read mode, write mode or
 60 * not held at all.  The race condition this addresses is the following:
 61 *
 62 *  - The work queue scheduler fires and pulls a filestream directory cache
 63 *    element off the LRU end of the cache for deletion, then gets pre-empted.
 64 *  - A growfs operation grabs the m_peraglock in write mode, flushes all the
 65 *    remaining items from the cache and reallocates the mount point's per-ag
 66 *    array, resetting all the counters to zero.
 67 *  - The work queue thread resumes and calls the free function for the element
 68 *    it started cleaning up earlier.  In the process it decrements the
 69 *    filestreams counter for an AG that now has no references.
 70 *
 71 * With a shrinkfs feature, the above scenario could panic the system.
 72 *
 73 * All other uses of the following macros should be protected by either the
 74 * m_peraglock held in read mode, or the cache's internal locking exposed by the
 75 * interval between a call to xfs_mru_cache_lookup() and a call to
 76 * xfs_mru_cache_done().  In addition, the m_peraglock must be held in read mode
 77 * when new elements are added to the cache.
 78 *
 79 * Combined, these locking rules ensure that no associations will ever exist in
 80 * the cache that reference per-ag array elements that have since been
 81 * reallocated.
 82 */
 83int
 84xfs_filestream_peek_ag(
 85	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 86	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
 87{
 88	struct xfs_perag *pag;
 89	int		ret;
 90
 91	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
 92	ret = atomic_read(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
 93	xfs_perag_put(pag);
 94	return ret;
 95}
 96
 97static int
 98xfs_filestream_get_ag(
 99	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
100	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
101{
102	struct xfs_perag *pag;
103	int		ret;
104
105	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
106	ret = atomic_inc_return(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
107	xfs_perag_put(pag);
108	return ret;
109}
110
111static void
112xfs_filestream_put_ag(
113	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
114	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)
115{
116	struct xfs_perag *pag;
117
118	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
119	atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
120	xfs_perag_put(pag);
121}
122
123static void
124xfs_fstrm_free_func(
 
125	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru)
126{
 
127	struct xfs_fstrm_item	*item =
128		container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
129
130	xfs_filestream_put_ag(item->ip->i_mount, item->ag);
131
132	trace_xfs_filestream_free(item->ip, item->ag);
133
134	kmem_free(item);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Scan the AGs starting at startag looking for an AG that isn't in use and has
139 * at least minlen blocks free.
140 */
141static int
142xfs_filestream_pick_ag(
143	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
144	xfs_agnumber_t		startag,
145	xfs_agnumber_t		*agp,
146	int			flags,
147	xfs_extlen_t		minlen)
148{
149	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
150	struct xfs_fstrm_item	*item;
151	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
152	xfs_extlen_t		longest, free = 0, minfree, maxfree = 0;
153	xfs_agnumber_t		ag, max_ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
154	int			err, trylock, nscan;
155
156	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
157
158	/* 2% of an AG's blocks must be free for it to be chosen. */
159	minfree = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 50;
160
161	ag = startag;
162	*agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
163
164	/* For the first pass, don't sleep trying to init the per-AG. */
165	trylock = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
166
167	for (nscan = 0; 1; nscan++) {
168		trace_xfs_filestream_scan(ip, ag);
169
170		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
171
172		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
173			err = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, NULL, ag, trylock);
174			if (err && !trylock) {
175				xfs_perag_put(pag);
176				return err;
177			}
178		}
179
180		/* Might fail sometimes during the 1st pass with trylock set. */
181		if (!pag->pagf_init)
182			goto next_ag;
183
184		/* Keep track of the AG with the most free blocks. */
185		if (pag->pagf_freeblks > maxfree) {
186			maxfree = pag->pagf_freeblks;
187			max_ag = ag;
188		}
189
190		/*
191		 * The AG reference count does two things: it enforces mutual
192		 * exclusion when examining the suitability of an AG in this
193		 * loop, and it guards against two filestreams being established
194		 * in the same AG as each other.
195		 */
196		if (xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, ag) > 1) {
197			xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
198			goto next_ag;
199		}
200
201		longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(mp, pag,
202				xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag),
203				xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE));
204		if (((minlen && longest >= minlen) ||
205		     (!minlen && pag->pagf_freeblks >= minfree)) &&
206		    (!pag->pagf_metadata || !(flags & XFS_PICK_USERDATA) ||
207		     (flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE))) {
208
209			/* Break out, retaining the reference on the AG. */
210			free = pag->pagf_freeblks;
211			xfs_perag_put(pag);
212			*agp = ag;
213			break;
214		}
215
216		/* Drop the reference on this AG, it's not usable. */
217		xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, ag);
218next_ag:
219		xfs_perag_put(pag);
220		/* Move to the next AG, wrapping to AG 0 if necessary. */
221		if (++ag >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
222			ag = 0;
223
224		/* If a full pass of the AGs hasn't been done yet, continue. */
225		if (ag != startag)
226			continue;
227
228		/* Allow sleeping in xfs_alloc_pagf_init() on the 2nd pass. */
229		if (trylock != 0) {
230			trylock = 0;
231			continue;
232		}
233
234		/* Finally, if lowspace wasn't set, set it for the 3rd pass. */
235		if (!(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE)) {
236			flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
237			continue;
238		}
239
240		/*
241		 * Take the AG with the most free space, regardless of whether
242		 * it's already in use by another filestream.
243		 */
244		if (max_ag != NULLAGNUMBER) {
245			xfs_filestream_get_ag(mp, max_ag);
246			free = maxfree;
247			*agp = max_ag;
248			break;
249		}
250
251		/* take AG 0 if none matched */
252		trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
253		*agp = 0;
254		return 0;
255	}
256
257	trace_xfs_filestream_pick(ip, *agp, free, nscan);
258
259	if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
260		return 0;
261
262	err = -ENOMEM;
263	item = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*item), KM_MAYFAIL);
264	if (!item)
265		goto out_put_ag;
266
267	item->ag = *agp;
268	item->ip = ip;
269
270	err = xfs_mru_cache_insert(mp->m_filestream, ip->i_ino, &item->mru);
271	if (err) {
272		if (err == -EEXIST)
273			err = 0;
274		goto out_free_item;
275	}
276
277	return 0;
278
279out_free_item:
280	kmem_free(item);
281out_put_ag:
282	xfs_filestream_put_ag(mp, *agp);
283	return err;
284}
285
286static struct xfs_inode *
287xfs_filestream_get_parent(
288	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
289{
290	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip), *dir = NULL;
291	struct dentry		*dentry, *parent;
292
293	dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
294	if (!dentry)
295		goto out;
296
297	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
298	if (!parent)
299		goto out_dput;
300
301	dir = igrab(d_inode(parent));
302	dput(parent);
303
304out_dput:
305	dput(dentry);
306out:
307	return dir ? XFS_I(dir) : NULL;
308}
309
310/*
311 * Find the right allocation group for a file, either by finding an
312 * existing file stream or creating a new one.
313 *
314 * Returns NULLAGNUMBER in case of an error.
315 */
316xfs_agnumber_t
317xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(
318	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
319{
320	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
321	struct xfs_inode	*pip = NULL;
322	xfs_agnumber_t		startag, ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
323	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
324
325	ASSERT(S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode));
326
327	pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
328	if (!pip)
329		return NULLAGNUMBER;
330
331	mru = xfs_mru_cache_lookup(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
332	if (mru) {
333		ag = container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru)->ag;
334		xfs_mru_cache_done(mp->m_filestream);
335
336		trace_xfs_filestream_lookup(ip, ag);
337		goto out;
338	}
339
340	/*
341	 * Set the starting AG using the rotor for inode32, otherwise
342	 * use the directory inode's AG.
343	 */
344	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES) {
345		xfs_agnumber_t	 rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep;
346		startag = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
347		mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
348		                 (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
349	} else
350		startag = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, pip->i_ino);
351
352	if (xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, &ag, 0, 0))
353		ag = NULLAGNUMBER;
354out:
355	IRELE(pip);
356	return ag;
357}
358
359/*
360 * Pick a new allocation group for the current file and its file stream.
361 *
362 * This is called when the allocator can't find a suitable extent in the
363 * current AG, and we have to move the stream into a new AG with more space.
364 */
365int
366xfs_filestream_new_ag(
367	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
368	xfs_agnumber_t		*agp)
369{
370	struct xfs_inode	*ip = ap->ip, *pip;
371	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
372	xfs_extlen_t		minlen = ap->length;
373	xfs_agnumber_t		startag = 0;
374	int			flags = 0;
375	int			err = 0;
376	struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
377
378	*agp = NULLAGNUMBER;
379
380	pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ip);
381	if (!pip)
382		goto exit;
383
384	mru = xfs_mru_cache_remove(mp->m_filestream, pip->i_ino);
385	if (mru) {
386		struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
387			container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
388		startag = (item->ag + 1) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
389	}
390
391	if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype))
392		flags |= XFS_PICK_USERDATA;
393	if (ap->dfops->dop_low)
394		flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
395
396	err = xfs_filestream_pick_ag(pip, startag, agp, flags, minlen);
397
398	/*
399	 * Only free the item here so we skip over the old AG earlier.
400	 */
401	if (mru)
402		xfs_fstrm_free_func(mru);
403
404	IRELE(pip);
405exit:
406	if (*agp == NULLAGNUMBER)
407		*agp = 0;
408	return err;
409}
410
411void
412xfs_filestream_deassociate(
413	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
414{
415	xfs_mru_cache_delete(ip->i_mount->m_filestream, ip->i_ino);
416}
417
418int
419xfs_filestream_mount(
420	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
421{
422	/*
423	 * The filestream timer tunable is currently fixed within the range of
424	 * one second to four minutes, with five seconds being the default.  The
425	 * group count is somewhat arbitrary, but it'd be nice to adhere to the
426	 * timer tunable to within about 10 percent.  This requires at least 10
427	 * groups.
428	 */
429	return xfs_mru_cache_create(&mp->m_filestream, xfs_fstrm_centisecs * 10,
430				    10, xfs_fstrm_free_func);
431}
432
433void
434xfs_filestream_unmount(
435	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
436{
437	xfs_mru_cache_destroy(mp->m_filestream);
438}