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v4.17
   1/*
   2 * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
   5 * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
   8 * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
   9 * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/clk.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  29#include <linux/can/error.h>
  30#include <linux/can/led.h>
  31
  32#define AT91_MB_MASK(i)		((1 << (i)) - 1)
  33
  34/* Common registers */
  35enum at91_reg {
  36	AT91_MR		= 0x000,
  37	AT91_IER	= 0x004,
  38	AT91_IDR	= 0x008,
  39	AT91_IMR	= 0x00C,
  40	AT91_SR		= 0x010,
  41	AT91_BR		= 0x014,
  42	AT91_TIM	= 0x018,
  43	AT91_TIMESTP	= 0x01C,
  44	AT91_ECR	= 0x020,
  45	AT91_TCR	= 0x024,
  46	AT91_ACR	= 0x028,
  47};
  48
  49/* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
  50#define AT91_MMR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
  51#define AT91_MAM(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
  52#define AT91_MID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
  53#define AT91_MFID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
  54#define AT91_MSR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
  55#define AT91_MDL(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
  56#define AT91_MDH(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
  57#define AT91_MCR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
  58
  59/* Register bits */
  60#define AT91_MR_CANEN		BIT(0)
  61#define AT91_MR_LPM		BIT(1)
  62#define AT91_MR_ABM		BIT(2)
  63#define AT91_MR_OVL		BIT(3)
  64#define AT91_MR_TEOF		BIT(4)
  65#define AT91_MR_TTM		BIT(5)
  66#define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ		BIT(6)
  67#define AT91_MR_DRPT		BIT(7)
  68
  69#define AT91_SR_RBSY		BIT(29)
  70
  71#define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT	(16)
  72
  73#define AT91_MID_MIDE		BIT(29)
  74
  75#define AT91_MSR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  76#define AT91_MSR_MABT		BIT(22)
  77#define AT91_MSR_MRDY		BIT(23)
  78#define AT91_MSR_MMI		BIT(24)
  79
  80#define AT91_MCR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  81#define AT91_MCR_MTCR		BIT(23)
  82
  83/* Mailbox Modes */
  84enum at91_mb_mode {
  85	AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED	= 0,
  86	AT91_MB_MODE_RX		= 1,
  87	AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR	= 2,
  88	AT91_MB_MODE_TX		= 3,
  89	AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER	= 4,
  90	AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER	= 5,
  91};
  92
  93/* Interrupt mask bits */
  94#define AT91_IRQ_ERRA		(1 << 16)
  95#define AT91_IRQ_WARN		(1 << 17)
  96#define AT91_IRQ_ERRP		(1 << 18)
  97#define AT91_IRQ_BOFF		(1 << 19)
  98#define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP		(1 << 20)
  99#define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP		(1 << 21)
 100#define AT91_IRQ_TOVF		(1 << 22)
 101#define AT91_IRQ_TSTP		(1 << 23)
 102#define AT91_IRQ_CERR		(1 << 24)
 103#define AT91_IRQ_SERR		(1 << 25)
 104#define AT91_IRQ_AERR		(1 << 26)
 105#define AT91_IRQ_FERR		(1 << 27)
 106#define AT91_IRQ_BERR		(1 << 28)
 107
 108#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL	(0x1fff0000)
 109#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME	(AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
 110				 AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
 111#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE	(AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
 112				 AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
 113
 114#define AT91_IRQ_ALL		(0x1fffffff)
 115
 116enum at91_devtype {
 117	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 118	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 119};
 120
 121struct at91_devtype_data {
 122	unsigned int rx_first;
 123	unsigned int rx_split;
 124	unsigned int rx_last;
 125	unsigned int tx_shift;
 126	enum at91_devtype type;
 127};
 128
 129struct at91_priv {
 130	struct can_priv can;		/* must be the first member! */
 131	struct napi_struct napi;
 132
 133	void __iomem *reg_base;
 134
 135	u32 reg_sr;
 136	unsigned int tx_next;
 137	unsigned int tx_echo;
 138	unsigned int rx_next;
 139	struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
 140
 141	struct clk *clk;
 142	struct at91_can_data *pdata;
 143
 144	canid_t mb0_id;
 145};
 146
 147static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9263_data = {
 148	.rx_first = 1,
 149	.rx_split = 8,
 150	.rx_last = 11,
 151	.tx_shift = 2,
 152	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 153};
 154
 155static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9x5_data = {
 156	.rx_first = 0,
 157	.rx_split = 4,
 158	.rx_last = 5,
 159	.tx_shift = 1,
 160	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 161};
 162
 163static const struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
 164	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 165	.tseg1_min	= 4,
 166	.tseg1_max	= 16,
 167	.tseg2_min	= 2,
 168	.tseg2_max	= 8,
 169	.sjw_max	= 4,
 170	.brp_min 	= 2,
 171	.brp_max	= 128,
 172	.brp_inc	= 1,
 173};
 174
 175#define AT91_IS(_model) \
 176static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
 177{ \
 178	return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
 179}
 180
 181AT91_IS(9263);
 182AT91_IS(9X5);
 183
 184static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 185{
 186	return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
 187}
 188
 189static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 190{
 191	return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
 192}
 193
 194static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 195{
 196	return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
 197}
 198
 199static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 200{
 201	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
 202}
 203
 204static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 205{
 206	return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
 207}
 208
 209static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 210{
 211	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
 212		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 213}
 214
 215static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 216{
 217	return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
 218}
 219
 220static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 221{
 222	return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 223}
 224
 225static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 226{
 227	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
 228}
 229
 230static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 231{
 232	return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
 233}
 234
 235static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 236{
 237	return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 238}
 239
 240static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 241{
 242	return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 243}
 244
 245static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 246{
 247	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
 248}
 249
 250static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 251{
 252	return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
 253}
 254
 255static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 256{
 257	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
 258		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 259}
 260
 261static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 262{
 263	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
 264		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 265}
 266
 267static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 268{
 269	return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 270}
 271
 272static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 273{
 274	return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
 275}
 276
 277static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 278{
 279	return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 280}
 281
 282static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
 283{
 284	return readl_relaxed(priv->reg_base + reg);
 285}
 286
 287static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
 288		u32 value)
 289{
 290	writel_relaxed(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
 291}
 292
 293static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 294		unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
 295{
 296	at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
 297}
 298
 299static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
 300		enum at91_mb_mode mode)
 301{
 302	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
 303}
 304
 305static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
 306{
 307	u32 reg_mid;
 308
 309	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
 310		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
 311	else
 312		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
 313
 314	return reg_mid;
 315}
 316
 317static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
 318{
 319	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 320	unsigned int i;
 321	u32 reg_mid;
 322
 323	/*
 324	 * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
 325	 * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
 326	 * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
 327	 * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
 328	 * overflow.
 329	 */
 330	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
 331	for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
 332		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 333		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
 334		at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);	/* clear dlc */
 335	}
 336
 337	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
 338		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
 339	set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
 340
 341	/* reset acceptance mask and id register */
 342	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
 343		at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
 344		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 345	}
 346
 347	/* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
 348	for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
 349		set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
 350
 351	/* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
 352	priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
 353	priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 354}
 355
 356static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 357{
 358	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 359	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 360	u32 reg_br;
 361
 362	reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
 363		((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
 364		((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
 365		((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
 366
 367	netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
 368
 369	at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
 370
 371	return 0;
 372}
 373
 374static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 375		struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 376{
 377	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 378	u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
 379
 380	bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
 381	bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
 382
 383	return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
 387{
 388	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 389	u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
 390
 391	/* disable interrupts */
 392	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 393
 394	/* disable chip */
 395	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 396	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 397
 398	at91_set_bittiming(dev);
 399	at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
 400
 401	/* enable chip */
 402	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
 403		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN | AT91_MR_ABM;
 404	else
 405		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN;
 406	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr);
 407
 408	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 409
 410	/* Enable interrupts */
 411	reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 412	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 413	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 414}
 415
 416static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
 417{
 418	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 419	u32 reg_mr;
 420
 421	/* disable interrupts */
 422	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 423
 424	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 425	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 426
 427	priv->can.state = state;
 428}
 429
 430/*
 431 * theory of operation:
 432 *
 433 * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
 434 * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
 435 * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
 436 *
 437 * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
 438 * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
 439 * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
 440 * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
 441 * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
 442 * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
 443 * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
 444 *
 445 * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
 446 * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
 447 * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
 448 *
 449 * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
 450 *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 451 *
 452 */
 453static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 454{
 455	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 456	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 457	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 458	unsigned int mb, prio;
 459	u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
 460
 461	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
 462		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 463
 464	mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
 465	prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
 466
 467	if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
 468		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 469
 470		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
 471		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 472	}
 473	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
 474	reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
 475		(cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
 476
 477	/* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
 478	set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 479	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
 480	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
 481
 482	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
 483	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
 484
 485	/* This triggers transmission */
 486	at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
 487
 488	stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 489
 490	/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 491	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 492
 493	/*
 494	 * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
 495	 * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
 496	 * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
 497	 *
 498	 * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
 499	 * (== not ready)
 500	 */
 501	priv->tx_next++;
 502	if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
 503	      AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
 504	    (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 505		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 506
 507	/* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
 508	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
 509
 510	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 511}
 512
 513/**
 514 * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
 515 * @priv: a91 context
 516 *
 517 * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
 518 */
 519static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 520{
 521	u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
 522	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 523}
 524
 525/**
 526 * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
 527 * @priv: a91 context
 528 * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
 529 *
 530 * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
 531 */
 532static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 533		unsigned int mb)
 534{
 535	u32 mask = 1 << mb;
 536	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 537}
 538
 539/**
 540 * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
 541 * @dev: net device
 542 */
 543static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
 544{
 545	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 546	struct sk_buff *skb;
 547	struct can_frame *cf;
 548
 549	netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
 550	stats->rx_over_errors++;
 551	stats->rx_errors++;
 552
 553	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 554	if (unlikely(!skb))
 555		return;
 556
 557	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 558	cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 559
 560	stats->rx_packets++;
 561	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 562	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
 567 * @dev: net device
 568 * @mb: mailbox number to read from
 569 * @cf: can frame where to store message
 570 *
 571 * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
 572 * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
 573 */
 574static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
 575		struct can_frame *cf)
 576{
 577	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 578	u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
 579
 580	reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
 581	if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
 582		cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 583	else
 584		cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 585
 586	reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 587	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
 588
 589	if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
 590		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 591	else {
 592		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
 593		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
 594	}
 595
 596	/* allow RX of extended frames */
 597	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 598
 599	if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
 600		at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
 601}
 602
 603/**
 604 * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
 605 * @dev: net device
 606 * @mb: mail box to read from
 607 *
 608 * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
 609 * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
 610 */
 611static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
 612{
 613	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 614	struct can_frame *cf;
 615	struct sk_buff *skb;
 616
 617	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
 618	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 619		stats->rx_dropped++;
 620		return;
 621	}
 622
 623	at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
 624
 625	stats->rx_packets++;
 626	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 627	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 628
 629	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
 630}
 631
 632/**
 633 * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
 634 * @dev: net device
 635 * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
 636 *
 637 * Theory of Operation:
 638 *
 639 * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
 640 * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
 641 * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
 642 *
 643 * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
 644 * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
 645 * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
 646 * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
 647 *
 648 * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
 649 * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
 650 * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
 651 * receive another message).
 652 *
 653 *    lower mbxs      upper
 654 *     ____^______    __^__
 655 *    /           \  /     \
 656 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 657 * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
 658 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 659 *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
 660 *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
 661 *  ^
 662 *  |
 663 *   \
 664 *     unused, due to chip bug
 665 *
 666 * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
 667 * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
 668 * mailbox but not reenable it.
 669 *
 670 * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
 671 * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
 672 * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
 673 * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
 674 * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
 675 * the chip more room to store messages.
 676 *
 677 * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
 678 * quota.
 679 *
 680 */
 681static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
 682{
 683	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 684	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 685	const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
 686	unsigned int mb;
 687	int received = 0;
 688
 689	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 690	    reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
 691		netdev_info(dev,
 692			"order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
 693
 694 again:
 695	for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
 696	     mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
 697	     reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
 698	     mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
 699		at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
 700
 701		/* reactivate mailboxes */
 702		if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 703			/* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
 704			at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
 705		else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 706			/* only the mailbox we read */
 707			at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
 708
 709		received++;
 710		quota--;
 711	}
 712
 713	/* upper group completed, look again in lower */
 714	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 715	    mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
 716		priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 717		if (quota > 0)
 718			goto again;
 719	}
 720
 721	return received;
 722}
 723
 724static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
 725		struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
 726{
 727	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 728
 729	/* CRC error */
 730	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
 731		netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
 732		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 733		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 734		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 735	}
 736
 737	/* Stuffing Error */
 738	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
 739		netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
 740		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 741		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 742		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 743		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 744	}
 745
 746	/* Acknowledgement Error */
 747	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
 748		netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
 749		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 750		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 751	}
 752
 753	/* Form error */
 754	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
 755		netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
 756		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 757		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 758		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 759		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 760	}
 761
 762	/* Bit Error */
 763	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
 764		netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
 765		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 766		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 767		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 768		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
 769	}
 770}
 771
 772static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
 773{
 774	struct sk_buff *skb;
 775	struct can_frame *cf;
 776
 777	if (quota == 0)
 778		return 0;
 779
 780	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 781	if (unlikely(!skb))
 782		return 0;
 783
 784	at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
 785
 786	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 787	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 788	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 789
 790	return 1;
 791}
 792
 793static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 794{
 795	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
 796	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 797	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 798	int work_done = 0;
 799
 800	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
 801		work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
 802
 803	/*
 804	 * The error bits are clear on read,
 805	 * so use saved value from irq handler.
 806	 */
 807	reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
 808	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
 809		work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
 810
 811	if (work_done < quota) {
 812		/* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
 813		u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 814		reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
 815
 816		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
 817		at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 818	}
 819
 820	return work_done;
 821}
 822
 823/*
 824 * theory of operation:
 825 *
 826 * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
 827 * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
 828 * complete IRQ.
 829 *
 830 * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
 831 * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
 832 * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
 833 *
 834 */
 835static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
 836{
 837	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 838	u32 reg_msr;
 839	unsigned int mb;
 840
 841	/* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
 842
 843	for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
 844		mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
 845
 846		/* no event in mailbox? */
 847		if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
 848			break;
 849
 850		/* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
 851		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
 852
 853		/*
 854		 * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
 855		 * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
 856		 * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
 857		 * parked in the echo queue.
 858		 */
 859		reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 860		if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
 861			   ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
 862			/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 863			can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 864			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 865			can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
 866		}
 867	}
 868
 869	/*
 870	 * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
 871	 * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
 872	 * wrap around.
 873	 */
 874	if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
 875	    (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 876		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 877}
 878
 879static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
 880		struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
 881{
 882	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 883	u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
 884	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 885
 886	at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 887
 888	switch (priv->can.state) {
 889	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 890		/*
 891		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
 892		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 893		 * =>  : there was a warning int
 894		 */
 895		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
 896		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 897			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
 898			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 899
 900			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 901			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 902				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 903				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 904		}
 905	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 906		/*
 907		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
 908		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 909		 * =>  : error passive int
 910		 */
 911		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
 912		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 913			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
 914			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 915
 916			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 917			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 918				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 919				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 920		}
 921		break;
 922	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 923		/*
 924		 * from: BUS_OFF
 925		 * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
 926		 */
 927		if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
 928			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 929
 930			netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
 931			priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 932
 933			netif_carrier_on(dev);
 934			netif_wake_queue(dev);
 935		}
 936		break;
 937	default:
 938		break;
 939	}
 940
 941
 942	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
 943	switch (new_state) {
 944	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 945		/*
 946		 * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
 947		 * it screws up the system under certain
 948		 * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
 949		 * the "fallthrough"
 950		 */
 951		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
 952		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 953		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
 954	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 955		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 956		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 957		break;
 958	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
 959		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 960		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 961		break;
 962	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 963		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
 964			AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 965		reg_ier = 0;
 966
 967		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 968
 969		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
 970		netif_carrier_off(dev);
 971		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 972
 973		/* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
 974		if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
 975			at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
 976			return;
 977		}
 978		break;
 979	default:
 980		break;
 981	}
 982
 983	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
 984	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 985}
 986
 987static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
 988		enum can_state *state)
 989{
 990	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 991	int err;
 992
 993	err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 994	if (err)
 995		return err;
 996
 997	if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
 998		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 999	else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
1000		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1001	else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1002		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1003	else
1004		*state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1005
1006	return 0;
1007}
1008
1009
1010static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1011{
1012	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1013	struct sk_buff *skb;
1014	struct can_frame *cf;
1015	enum can_state new_state;
1016	u32 reg_sr;
1017	int err;
1018
1019	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1020		reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1021
1022		/* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1023		if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1024			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1025		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1026			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1027		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1028			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1029		else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1030			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1031		else {
1032			netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1033			return;
1034		}
1035	} else {
1036		err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1037		if (err)
1038			return;
1039	}
1040
1041	/* state hasn't changed */
1042	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1043		return;
1044
1045	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1046	if (unlikely(!skb))
1047		return;
1048
1049	at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1050
1051	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1052	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1053	netif_rx(skb);
1054
1055	priv->can.state = new_state;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * interrupt handler
1060 */
1061static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1062{
1063	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1064	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1065	irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1066	u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1067
1068	reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1069	reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1070
1071	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
1072	reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1073	if (!reg_sr)
1074		goto exit;
1075
1076	handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1077
1078	/* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1079	if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1080		/*
1081		 * The error bits are clear on read,
1082		 * save for later use.
1083		 */
1084		priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1085		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1086			   get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1087		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1088	}
1089
1090	/* Transmission complete interrupt */
1091	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1092		at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1093
1094	at91_irq_err(dev);
1095
1096 exit:
1097	return handled;
1098}
1099
1100static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1101{
1102	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1103	int err;
1104
1105	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1106	if (err)
1107		return err;
1108
1109	/* check or determine and set bittime */
1110	err = open_candev(dev);
1111	if (err)
1112		goto out;
1113
1114	/* register interrupt handler */
1115	if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1116			dev->name, dev)) {
1117		err = -EAGAIN;
1118		goto out_close;
1119	}
1120
1121	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
1122
1123	/* start chip and queuing */
1124	at91_chip_start(dev);
1125	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1126	netif_start_queue(dev);
1127
1128	return 0;
1129
1130 out_close:
1131	close_candev(dev);
1132 out:
1133	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1134
1135	return err;
1136}
1137
1138/*
1139 * stop CAN bus activity
1140 */
1141static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1142{
1143	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1144
1145	netif_stop_queue(dev);
1146	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1147	at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1148
1149	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1150	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1151
1152	close_candev(dev);
1153
1154	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
1155
1156	return 0;
1157}
1158
1159static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1160{
1161	switch (mode) {
1162	case CAN_MODE_START:
1163		at91_chip_start(dev);
1164		netif_wake_queue(dev);
1165		break;
1166
1167	default:
1168		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1169	}
1170
1171	return 0;
1172}
1173
1174static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1175	.ndo_open	= at91_open,
1176	.ndo_stop	= at91_close,
1177	.ndo_start_xmit	= at91_start_xmit,
1178	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1179};
1180
1181static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1182		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1183{
1184	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1185
1186	if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1187		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1188	else
1189		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1190}
1191
1192static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1193		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1194{
1195	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1196	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1197	unsigned long can_id;
1198	ssize_t ret;
1199	int err;
1200
1201	rtnl_lock();
1202
1203	if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1204		ret = -EBUSY;
1205		goto out;
1206	}
1207
1208	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1209	if (err) {
1210		ret = err;
1211		goto out;
1212	}
1213
1214	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1215		can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1216	else
1217		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1218
1219	priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1220	ret = count;
1221
1222 out:
1223	rtnl_unlock();
1224	return ret;
1225}
1226
1227static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, 0644, at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
 
1228
1229static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1230	&dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1231	NULL,
1232};
1233
1234static const struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1235	.attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1236};
1237
1238#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
1239static const struct of_device_id at91_can_dt_ids[] = {
1240	{
1241		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-can",
1242		.data = &at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1243	}, {
1244		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-can",
1245		.data = &at91_at91sam9263_data,
1246	}, {
1247		/* sentinel */
1248	}
1249};
1250MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_can_dt_ids);
1251#endif
1252
1253static const struct at91_devtype_data *at91_can_get_driver_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
1254{
1255	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1256		const struct of_device_id *match;
1257
1258		match = of_match_node(at91_can_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
1259		if (!match) {
1260			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no matching node found in dtb\n");
1261			return NULL;
1262		}
1263		return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)match->data;
1264	}
1265	return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)
1266		platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
1267}
1268
1269static int at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1270{
1271	const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
1272	struct net_device *dev;
1273	struct at91_priv *priv;
1274	struct resource *res;
1275	struct clk *clk;
1276	void __iomem *addr;
1277	int err, irq;
1278
1279	devtype_data = at91_can_get_driver_data(pdev);
1280	if (!devtype_data) {
1281		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no driver data\n");
1282		err = -ENODEV;
1283		goto exit;
1284	}
1285
1286	clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1287	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1288		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1289		err = -ENODEV;
1290		goto exit;
1291	}
1292
1293	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1294	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1295	if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1296		err = -ENODEV;
1297		goto exit_put;
1298	}
1299
1300	if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1301				resource_size(res),
1302				pdev->name)) {
1303		err = -EBUSY;
1304		goto exit_put;
1305	}
1306
1307	addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1308	if (!addr) {
1309		err = -ENOMEM;
1310		goto exit_release;
1311	}
1312
1313	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1314			   1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1315	if (!dev) {
1316		err = -ENOMEM;
1317		goto exit_iounmap;
1318	}
1319
1320	dev->netdev_ops	= &at91_netdev_ops;
1321	dev->irq = irq;
1322	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1323
1324	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1325	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1326	priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1327	priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1328	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1329	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
1330		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1331	priv->reg_base = addr;
1332	priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
1333	priv->clk = clk;
1334	priv->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1335	priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1336
1337	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1338
1339	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1340		dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1341
1342	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1343	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1344
1345	err = register_candev(dev);
1346	if (err) {
1347		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1348		goto exit_free;
1349	}
1350
1351	devm_can_led_init(dev);
1352
1353	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1354		 priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1355
1356	return 0;
1357
1358 exit_free:
1359	free_candev(dev);
1360 exit_iounmap:
1361	iounmap(addr);
1362 exit_release:
1363	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1364 exit_put:
1365	clk_put(clk);
1366 exit:
1367	return err;
1368}
1369
1370static int at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1371{
1372	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1373	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1374	struct resource *res;
1375
1376	unregister_netdev(dev);
1377
1378	iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1379
1380	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1381	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1382
1383	clk_put(priv->clk);
1384
1385	free_candev(dev);
1386
1387	return 0;
1388}
1389
1390static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1391	{
1392		.name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1393		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1394	}, {
1395		.name = "at91_can",
1396		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9263_data,
1397	}, {
1398		/* sentinel */
1399	}
1400};
1401MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_can_id_table);
1402
1403static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1404	.probe = at91_can_probe,
1405	.remove = at91_can_remove,
1406	.driver = {
1407		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1408		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_can_dt_ids),
1409	},
1410	.id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1411};
1412
1413module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1414
1415MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1416MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1417MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2 * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
   5 * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
   8 * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
   9 * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/clk.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  29#include <linux/can/error.h>
  30#include <linux/can/led.h>
  31
  32#define AT91_MB_MASK(i)		((1 << (i)) - 1)
  33
  34/* Common registers */
  35enum at91_reg {
  36	AT91_MR		= 0x000,
  37	AT91_IER	= 0x004,
  38	AT91_IDR	= 0x008,
  39	AT91_IMR	= 0x00C,
  40	AT91_SR		= 0x010,
  41	AT91_BR		= 0x014,
  42	AT91_TIM	= 0x018,
  43	AT91_TIMESTP	= 0x01C,
  44	AT91_ECR	= 0x020,
  45	AT91_TCR	= 0x024,
  46	AT91_ACR	= 0x028,
  47};
  48
  49/* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
  50#define AT91_MMR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
  51#define AT91_MAM(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
  52#define AT91_MID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
  53#define AT91_MFID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
  54#define AT91_MSR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
  55#define AT91_MDL(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
  56#define AT91_MDH(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
  57#define AT91_MCR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
  58
  59/* Register bits */
  60#define AT91_MR_CANEN		BIT(0)
  61#define AT91_MR_LPM		BIT(1)
  62#define AT91_MR_ABM		BIT(2)
  63#define AT91_MR_OVL		BIT(3)
  64#define AT91_MR_TEOF		BIT(4)
  65#define AT91_MR_TTM		BIT(5)
  66#define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ		BIT(6)
  67#define AT91_MR_DRPT		BIT(7)
  68
  69#define AT91_SR_RBSY		BIT(29)
  70
  71#define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT	(16)
  72
  73#define AT91_MID_MIDE		BIT(29)
  74
  75#define AT91_MSR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  76#define AT91_MSR_MABT		BIT(22)
  77#define AT91_MSR_MRDY		BIT(23)
  78#define AT91_MSR_MMI		BIT(24)
  79
  80#define AT91_MCR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  81#define AT91_MCR_MTCR		BIT(23)
  82
  83/* Mailbox Modes */
  84enum at91_mb_mode {
  85	AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED	= 0,
  86	AT91_MB_MODE_RX		= 1,
  87	AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR	= 2,
  88	AT91_MB_MODE_TX		= 3,
  89	AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER	= 4,
  90	AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER	= 5,
  91};
  92
  93/* Interrupt mask bits */
  94#define AT91_IRQ_ERRA		(1 << 16)
  95#define AT91_IRQ_WARN		(1 << 17)
  96#define AT91_IRQ_ERRP		(1 << 18)
  97#define AT91_IRQ_BOFF		(1 << 19)
  98#define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP		(1 << 20)
  99#define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP		(1 << 21)
 100#define AT91_IRQ_TOVF		(1 << 22)
 101#define AT91_IRQ_TSTP		(1 << 23)
 102#define AT91_IRQ_CERR		(1 << 24)
 103#define AT91_IRQ_SERR		(1 << 25)
 104#define AT91_IRQ_AERR		(1 << 26)
 105#define AT91_IRQ_FERR		(1 << 27)
 106#define AT91_IRQ_BERR		(1 << 28)
 107
 108#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL	(0x1fff0000)
 109#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME	(AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
 110				 AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
 111#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE	(AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
 112				 AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
 113
 114#define AT91_IRQ_ALL		(0x1fffffff)
 115
 116enum at91_devtype {
 117	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 118	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 119};
 120
 121struct at91_devtype_data {
 122	unsigned int rx_first;
 123	unsigned int rx_split;
 124	unsigned int rx_last;
 125	unsigned int tx_shift;
 126	enum at91_devtype type;
 127};
 128
 129struct at91_priv {
 130	struct can_priv can;		/* must be the first member! */
 131	struct napi_struct napi;
 132
 133	void __iomem *reg_base;
 134
 135	u32 reg_sr;
 136	unsigned int tx_next;
 137	unsigned int tx_echo;
 138	unsigned int rx_next;
 139	struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
 140
 141	struct clk *clk;
 142	struct at91_can_data *pdata;
 143
 144	canid_t mb0_id;
 145};
 146
 147static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9263_data = {
 148	.rx_first = 1,
 149	.rx_split = 8,
 150	.rx_last = 11,
 151	.tx_shift = 2,
 152	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 153};
 154
 155static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9x5_data = {
 156	.rx_first = 0,
 157	.rx_split = 4,
 158	.rx_last = 5,
 159	.tx_shift = 1,
 160	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 161};
 162
 163static const struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
 164	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 165	.tseg1_min	= 4,
 166	.tseg1_max	= 16,
 167	.tseg2_min	= 2,
 168	.tseg2_max	= 8,
 169	.sjw_max	= 4,
 170	.brp_min 	= 2,
 171	.brp_max	= 128,
 172	.brp_inc	= 1,
 173};
 174
 175#define AT91_IS(_model) \
 176static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
 177{ \
 178	return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
 179}
 180
 181AT91_IS(9263);
 182AT91_IS(9X5);
 183
 184static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 185{
 186	return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
 187}
 188
 189static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 190{
 191	return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
 192}
 193
 194static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 195{
 196	return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
 197}
 198
 199static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 200{
 201	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
 202}
 203
 204static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 205{
 206	return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
 207}
 208
 209static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 210{
 211	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
 212		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 213}
 214
 215static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 216{
 217	return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
 218}
 219
 220static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 221{
 222	return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 223}
 224
 225static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 226{
 227	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
 228}
 229
 230static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 231{
 232	return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
 233}
 234
 235static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 236{
 237	return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 238}
 239
 240static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 241{
 242	return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 243}
 244
 245static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 246{
 247	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
 248}
 249
 250static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 251{
 252	return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
 253}
 254
 255static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 256{
 257	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
 258		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 259}
 260
 261static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 262{
 263	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
 264		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 265}
 266
 267static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 268{
 269	return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 270}
 271
 272static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 273{
 274	return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
 275}
 276
 277static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 278{
 279	return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 280}
 281
 282static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
 283{
 284	return readl_relaxed(priv->reg_base + reg);
 285}
 286
 287static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
 288		u32 value)
 289{
 290	writel_relaxed(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
 291}
 292
 293static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 294		unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
 295{
 296	at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
 297}
 298
 299static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
 300		enum at91_mb_mode mode)
 301{
 302	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
 303}
 304
 305static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
 306{
 307	u32 reg_mid;
 308
 309	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
 310		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
 311	else
 312		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
 313
 314	return reg_mid;
 315}
 316
 317static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
 318{
 319	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 320	unsigned int i;
 321	u32 reg_mid;
 322
 323	/*
 324	 * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
 325	 * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
 326	 * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
 327	 * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
 328	 * overflow.
 329	 */
 330	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
 331	for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
 332		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 333		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
 334		at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);	/* clear dlc */
 335	}
 336
 337	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
 338		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
 339	set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
 340
 341	/* reset acceptance mask and id register */
 342	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
 343		at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
 344		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 345	}
 346
 347	/* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
 348	for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
 349		set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
 350
 351	/* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
 352	priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
 353	priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 354}
 355
 356static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 357{
 358	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 359	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 360	u32 reg_br;
 361
 362	reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
 363		((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
 364		((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
 365		((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
 366
 367	netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
 368
 369	at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
 370
 371	return 0;
 372}
 373
 374static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 375		struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 376{
 377	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 378	u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
 379
 380	bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
 381	bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
 382
 383	return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
 387{
 388	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 389	u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
 390
 391	/* disable interrupts */
 392	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 393
 394	/* disable chip */
 395	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 396	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 397
 398	at91_set_bittiming(dev);
 399	at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
 400
 401	/* enable chip */
 402	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
 403		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN | AT91_MR_ABM;
 404	else
 405		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN;
 406	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr);
 407
 408	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 409
 410	/* Enable interrupts */
 411	reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 412	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 413	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 414}
 415
 416static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
 417{
 418	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 419	u32 reg_mr;
 420
 421	/* disable interrupts */
 422	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 423
 424	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 425	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 426
 427	priv->can.state = state;
 428}
 429
 430/*
 431 * theory of operation:
 432 *
 433 * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
 434 * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
 435 * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
 436 *
 437 * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
 438 * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
 439 * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
 440 * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
 441 * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
 442 * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
 443 * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
 444 *
 445 * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
 446 * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
 447 * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
 448 *
 449 * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
 450 *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 451 *
 452 */
 453static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 454{
 455	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 456	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 457	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 458	unsigned int mb, prio;
 459	u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
 460
 461	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
 462		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 463
 464	mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
 465	prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
 466
 467	if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
 468		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 469
 470		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
 471		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 472	}
 473	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
 474	reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
 475		(cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
 476
 477	/* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
 478	set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 479	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
 480	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
 481
 482	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
 483	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
 484
 485	/* This triggers transmission */
 486	at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
 487
 488	stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 489
 490	/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 491	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 492
 493	/*
 494	 * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
 495	 * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
 496	 * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
 497	 *
 498	 * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
 499	 * (== not ready)
 500	 */
 501	priv->tx_next++;
 502	if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
 503	      AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
 504	    (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 505		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 506
 507	/* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
 508	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
 509
 510	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 511}
 512
 513/**
 514 * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
 515 * @priv: a91 context
 516 *
 517 * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
 518 */
 519static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 520{
 521	u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
 522	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 523}
 524
 525/**
 526 * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
 527 * @priv: a91 context
 528 * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
 529 *
 530 * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
 531 */
 532static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 533		unsigned int mb)
 534{
 535	u32 mask = 1 << mb;
 536	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 537}
 538
 539/**
 540 * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
 541 * @dev: net device
 542 */
 543static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
 544{
 545	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 546	struct sk_buff *skb;
 547	struct can_frame *cf;
 548
 549	netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
 550	stats->rx_over_errors++;
 551	stats->rx_errors++;
 552
 553	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 554	if (unlikely(!skb))
 555		return;
 556
 557	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 558	cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 559
 560	stats->rx_packets++;
 561	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 562	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
 567 * @dev: net device
 568 * @mb: mailbox number to read from
 569 * @cf: can frame where to store message
 570 *
 571 * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
 572 * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
 573 */
 574static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
 575		struct can_frame *cf)
 576{
 577	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 578	u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
 579
 580	reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
 581	if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
 582		cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 583	else
 584		cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 585
 586	reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 587	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
 588
 589	if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
 590		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 591	else {
 592		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
 593		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
 594	}
 595
 596	/* allow RX of extended frames */
 597	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 598
 599	if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
 600		at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
 601}
 602
 603/**
 604 * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
 605 * @dev: net device
 606 * @mb: mail box to read from
 607 *
 608 * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
 609 * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
 610 */
 611static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
 612{
 613	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 614	struct can_frame *cf;
 615	struct sk_buff *skb;
 616
 617	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
 618	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 619		stats->rx_dropped++;
 620		return;
 621	}
 622
 623	at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
 624
 625	stats->rx_packets++;
 626	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 627	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 628
 629	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
 630}
 631
 632/**
 633 * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
 634 * @dev: net device
 635 * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
 636 *
 637 * Theory of Operation:
 638 *
 639 * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
 640 * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
 641 * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
 642 *
 643 * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
 644 * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
 645 * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
 646 * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
 647 *
 648 * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
 649 * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
 650 * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
 651 * receive another message).
 652 *
 653 *    lower mbxs      upper
 654 *     ____^______    __^__
 655 *    /           \  /     \
 656 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 657 * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
 658 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 659 *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
 660 *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
 661 *  ^
 662 *  |
 663 *   \
 664 *     unused, due to chip bug
 665 *
 666 * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
 667 * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
 668 * mailbox but not reenable it.
 669 *
 670 * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
 671 * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
 672 * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
 673 * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
 674 * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
 675 * the chip more room to store messages.
 676 *
 677 * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
 678 * quota.
 679 *
 680 */
 681static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
 682{
 683	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 684	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 685	const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
 686	unsigned int mb;
 687	int received = 0;
 688
 689	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 690	    reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
 691		netdev_info(dev,
 692			"order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
 693
 694 again:
 695	for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
 696	     mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
 697	     reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
 698	     mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
 699		at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
 700
 701		/* reactivate mailboxes */
 702		if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 703			/* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
 704			at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
 705		else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 706			/* only the mailbox we read */
 707			at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
 708
 709		received++;
 710		quota--;
 711	}
 712
 713	/* upper group completed, look again in lower */
 714	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 715	    mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
 716		priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 717		if (quota > 0)
 718			goto again;
 719	}
 720
 721	return received;
 722}
 723
 724static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
 725		struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
 726{
 727	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 728
 729	/* CRC error */
 730	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
 731		netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
 732		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 733		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 734		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 735	}
 736
 737	/* Stuffing Error */
 738	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
 739		netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
 740		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 741		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 742		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 743		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 744	}
 745
 746	/* Acknowledgement Error */
 747	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
 748		netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
 749		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 750		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 751	}
 752
 753	/* Form error */
 754	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
 755		netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
 756		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 757		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 758		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 759		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 760	}
 761
 762	/* Bit Error */
 763	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
 764		netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
 765		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 766		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 767		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 768		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
 769	}
 770}
 771
 772static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
 773{
 774	struct sk_buff *skb;
 775	struct can_frame *cf;
 776
 777	if (quota == 0)
 778		return 0;
 779
 780	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 781	if (unlikely(!skb))
 782		return 0;
 783
 784	at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
 785
 786	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 787	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 788	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 789
 790	return 1;
 791}
 792
 793static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 794{
 795	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
 796	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 797	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 798	int work_done = 0;
 799
 800	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
 801		work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
 802
 803	/*
 804	 * The error bits are clear on read,
 805	 * so use saved value from irq handler.
 806	 */
 807	reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
 808	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
 809		work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
 810
 811	if (work_done < quota) {
 812		/* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
 813		u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 814		reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
 815
 816		napi_complete(napi);
 817		at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 818	}
 819
 820	return work_done;
 821}
 822
 823/*
 824 * theory of operation:
 825 *
 826 * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
 827 * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
 828 * complete IRQ.
 829 *
 830 * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
 831 * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
 832 * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
 833 *
 834 */
 835static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
 836{
 837	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 838	u32 reg_msr;
 839	unsigned int mb;
 840
 841	/* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
 842
 843	for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
 844		mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
 845
 846		/* no event in mailbox? */
 847		if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
 848			break;
 849
 850		/* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
 851		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
 852
 853		/*
 854		 * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
 855		 * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
 856		 * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
 857		 * parked in the echo queue.
 858		 */
 859		reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 860		if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
 861			   ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
 862			/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 863			can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 864			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 865			can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
 866		}
 867	}
 868
 869	/*
 870	 * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
 871	 * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
 872	 * wrap around.
 873	 */
 874	if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
 875	    (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 876		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 877}
 878
 879static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
 880		struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
 881{
 882	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 883	u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
 884	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 885
 886	at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 887
 888	switch (priv->can.state) {
 889	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 890		/*
 891		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
 892		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 893		 * =>  : there was a warning int
 894		 */
 895		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
 896		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 897			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
 898			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 899
 900			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 901			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 902				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 903				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 904		}
 905	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 906		/*
 907		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
 908		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 909		 * =>  : error passive int
 910		 */
 911		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
 912		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 913			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
 914			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 915
 916			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 917			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 918				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 919				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 920		}
 921		break;
 922	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 923		/*
 924		 * from: BUS_OFF
 925		 * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
 926		 */
 927		if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
 928			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 929
 930			netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
 931			priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 932
 933			netif_carrier_on(dev);
 934			netif_wake_queue(dev);
 935		}
 936		break;
 937	default:
 938		break;
 939	}
 940
 941
 942	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
 943	switch (new_state) {
 944	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 945		/*
 946		 * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
 947		 * it screws up the system under certain
 948		 * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
 949		 * the "fallthrough"
 950		 */
 951		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
 952		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 953		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
 954	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 955		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 956		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 957		break;
 958	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
 959		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 960		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 961		break;
 962	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 963		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
 964			AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 965		reg_ier = 0;
 966
 967		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 968
 969		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
 970		netif_carrier_off(dev);
 971		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 972
 973		/* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
 974		if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
 975			at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
 976			return;
 977		}
 978		break;
 979	default:
 980		break;
 981	}
 982
 983	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
 984	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 985}
 986
 987static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
 988		enum can_state *state)
 989{
 990	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 991	int err;
 992
 993	err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 994	if (err)
 995		return err;
 996
 997	if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
 998		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 999	else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
1000		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1001	else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1002		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1003	else
1004		*state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1005
1006	return 0;
1007}
1008
1009
1010static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1011{
1012	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1013	struct sk_buff *skb;
1014	struct can_frame *cf;
1015	enum can_state new_state;
1016	u32 reg_sr;
1017	int err;
1018
1019	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1020		reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1021
1022		/* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1023		if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1024			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1025		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1026			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1027		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1028			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1029		else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1030			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1031		else {
1032			netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1033			return;
1034		}
1035	} else {
1036		err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1037		if (err)
1038			return;
1039	}
1040
1041	/* state hasn't changed */
1042	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1043		return;
1044
1045	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1046	if (unlikely(!skb))
1047		return;
1048
1049	at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1050
1051	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1052	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1053	netif_rx(skb);
1054
1055	priv->can.state = new_state;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * interrupt handler
1060 */
1061static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1062{
1063	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1064	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1065	irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1066	u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1067
1068	reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1069	reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1070
1071	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
1072	reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1073	if (!reg_sr)
1074		goto exit;
1075
1076	handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1077
1078	/* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1079	if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1080		/*
1081		 * The error bits are clear on read,
1082		 * save for later use.
1083		 */
1084		priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1085		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1086			   get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1087		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1088	}
1089
1090	/* Transmission complete interrupt */
1091	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1092		at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1093
1094	at91_irq_err(dev);
1095
1096 exit:
1097	return handled;
1098}
1099
1100static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1101{
1102	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1103	int err;
1104
1105	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1106	if (err)
1107		return err;
1108
1109	/* check or determine and set bittime */
1110	err = open_candev(dev);
1111	if (err)
1112		goto out;
1113
1114	/* register interrupt handler */
1115	if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1116			dev->name, dev)) {
1117		err = -EAGAIN;
1118		goto out_close;
1119	}
1120
1121	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
1122
1123	/* start chip and queuing */
1124	at91_chip_start(dev);
1125	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1126	netif_start_queue(dev);
1127
1128	return 0;
1129
1130 out_close:
1131	close_candev(dev);
1132 out:
1133	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1134
1135	return err;
1136}
1137
1138/*
1139 * stop CAN bus activity
1140 */
1141static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1142{
1143	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1144
1145	netif_stop_queue(dev);
1146	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1147	at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1148
1149	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1150	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1151
1152	close_candev(dev);
1153
1154	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
1155
1156	return 0;
1157}
1158
1159static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1160{
1161	switch (mode) {
1162	case CAN_MODE_START:
1163		at91_chip_start(dev);
1164		netif_wake_queue(dev);
1165		break;
1166
1167	default:
1168		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1169	}
1170
1171	return 0;
1172}
1173
1174static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1175	.ndo_open	= at91_open,
1176	.ndo_stop	= at91_close,
1177	.ndo_start_xmit	= at91_start_xmit,
1178	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1179};
1180
1181static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1182		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1183{
1184	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1185
1186	if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1187		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1188	else
1189		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1190}
1191
1192static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1193		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1194{
1195	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1196	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1197	unsigned long can_id;
1198	ssize_t ret;
1199	int err;
1200
1201	rtnl_lock();
1202
1203	if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1204		ret = -EBUSY;
1205		goto out;
1206	}
1207
1208	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1209	if (err) {
1210		ret = err;
1211		goto out;
1212	}
1213
1214	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1215		can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1216	else
1217		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1218
1219	priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1220	ret = count;
1221
1222 out:
1223	rtnl_unlock();
1224	return ret;
1225}
1226
1227static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
1228	at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
1229
1230static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1231	&dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1232	NULL,
1233};
1234
1235static struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1236	.attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1237};
1238
1239#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
1240static const struct of_device_id at91_can_dt_ids[] = {
1241	{
1242		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-can",
1243		.data = &at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1244	}, {
1245		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-can",
1246		.data = &at91_at91sam9263_data,
1247	}, {
1248		/* sentinel */
1249	}
1250};
1251MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_can_dt_ids);
1252#endif
1253
1254static const struct at91_devtype_data *at91_can_get_driver_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
1255{
1256	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1257		const struct of_device_id *match;
1258
1259		match = of_match_node(at91_can_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
1260		if (!match) {
1261			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no matching node found in dtb\n");
1262			return NULL;
1263		}
1264		return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)match->data;
1265	}
1266	return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)
1267		platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
1268}
1269
1270static int at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1271{
1272	const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
1273	struct net_device *dev;
1274	struct at91_priv *priv;
1275	struct resource *res;
1276	struct clk *clk;
1277	void __iomem *addr;
1278	int err, irq;
1279
1280	devtype_data = at91_can_get_driver_data(pdev);
1281	if (!devtype_data) {
1282		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no driver data\n");
1283		err = -ENODEV;
1284		goto exit;
1285	}
1286
1287	clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1288	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1289		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1290		err = -ENODEV;
1291		goto exit;
1292	}
1293
1294	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1295	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1296	if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1297		err = -ENODEV;
1298		goto exit_put;
1299	}
1300
1301	if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1302				resource_size(res),
1303				pdev->name)) {
1304		err = -EBUSY;
1305		goto exit_put;
1306	}
1307
1308	addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1309	if (!addr) {
1310		err = -ENOMEM;
1311		goto exit_release;
1312	}
1313
1314	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1315			   1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1316	if (!dev) {
1317		err = -ENOMEM;
1318		goto exit_iounmap;
1319	}
1320
1321	dev->netdev_ops	= &at91_netdev_ops;
1322	dev->irq = irq;
1323	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1324
1325	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1326	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1327	priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1328	priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1329	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1330	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
1331		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1332	priv->reg_base = addr;
1333	priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
1334	priv->clk = clk;
1335	priv->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1336	priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1337
1338	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1339
1340	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1341		dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1342
1343	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1344	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1345
1346	err = register_candev(dev);
1347	if (err) {
1348		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1349		goto exit_free;
1350	}
1351
1352	devm_can_led_init(dev);
1353
1354	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1355		 priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1356
1357	return 0;
1358
1359 exit_free:
1360	free_candev(dev);
1361 exit_iounmap:
1362	iounmap(addr);
1363 exit_release:
1364	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1365 exit_put:
1366	clk_put(clk);
1367 exit:
1368	return err;
1369}
1370
1371static int at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1372{
1373	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1374	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1375	struct resource *res;
1376
1377	unregister_netdev(dev);
1378
1379	iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1380
1381	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1382	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1383
1384	clk_put(priv->clk);
1385
1386	free_candev(dev);
1387
1388	return 0;
1389}
1390
1391static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1392	{
1393		.name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1394		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1395	}, {
1396		.name = "at91_can",
1397		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9263_data,
1398	}, {
1399		/* sentinel */
1400	}
1401};
1402MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_can_id_table);
1403
1404static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1405	.probe = at91_can_probe,
1406	.remove = at91_can_remove,
1407	.driver = {
1408		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1409		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_can_dt_ids),
1410	},
1411	.id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1412};
1413
1414module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1415
1416MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1417MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1418MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");