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1/*
2 * PCA953x 4/8/16/24/40 bit I/O ports
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6 *
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/acpi.h>
15#include <linux/gpio.h>
16#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17#include <linux/i2c.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/of_platform.h>
22#include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
23#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25
26#include <asm/unaligned.h>
27
28#define PCA953X_INPUT 0
29#define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
30#define PCA953X_INVERT 2
31#define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
32
33#define REG_ADDR_AI 0x80
34
35#define PCA957X_IN 0
36#define PCA957X_INVRT 1
37#define PCA957X_BKEN 2
38#define PCA957X_PUPD 3
39#define PCA957X_CFG 4
40#define PCA957X_OUT 5
41#define PCA957X_MSK 6
42#define PCA957X_INTS 7
43
44#define PCAL953X_IN_LATCH 34
45#define PCAL953X_INT_MASK 37
46#define PCAL953X_INT_STAT 38
47
48#define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
49#define PCA_INT 0x0100
50#define PCA_PCAL 0x0200
51#define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
52#define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
53#define PCA_TYPE_MASK 0xF000
54
55#define PCA_CHIP_TYPE(x) ((x) & PCA_TYPE_MASK)
56
57static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
58 { "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
59 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
60 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
61 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
62 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
63 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
64 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
65 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
66 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
67 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
68 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
69 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
70 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
71 { "pca9698", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
72
73 { "pcal6524", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT | PCA_PCAL, },
74 { "pcal9555a", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT | PCA_PCAL, },
75
76 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
77 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
78 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
79 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
80 { "max7318", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
81 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
82 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
83 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
84 { "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
85 { "tca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
86 { "tca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
87 { "xra1202", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE },
88 { }
89};
90MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
91
92static const struct acpi_device_id pca953x_acpi_ids[] = {
93 { "INT3491", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT | PCA_PCAL, },
94 { }
95};
96MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pca953x_acpi_ids);
97
98#define MAX_BANK 5
99#define BANK_SZ 8
100
101#define NBANK(chip) DIV_ROUND_UP(chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, BANK_SZ)
102
103struct pca953x_reg_config {
104 int direction;
105 int output;
106 int input;
107};
108
109static const struct pca953x_reg_config pca953x_regs = {
110 .direction = PCA953X_DIRECTION,
111 .output = PCA953X_OUTPUT,
112 .input = PCA953X_INPUT,
113};
114
115static const struct pca953x_reg_config pca957x_regs = {
116 .direction = PCA957X_CFG,
117 .output = PCA957X_OUT,
118 .input = PCA957X_IN,
119};
120
121struct pca953x_chip {
122 unsigned gpio_start;
123 u8 reg_output[MAX_BANK];
124 u8 reg_direction[MAX_BANK];
125 struct mutex i2c_lock;
126
127#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
128 struct mutex irq_lock;
129 u8 irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
130 u8 irq_stat[MAX_BANK];
131 u8 irq_trig_raise[MAX_BANK];
132 u8 irq_trig_fall[MAX_BANK];
133#endif
134
135 struct i2c_client *client;
136 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
137 const char *const *names;
138 unsigned long driver_data;
139 struct regulator *regulator;
140
141 const struct pca953x_reg_config *regs;
142
143 int (*write_regs)(struct pca953x_chip *, int, u8 *);
144 int (*read_regs)(struct pca953x_chip *, int, u8 *);
145};
146
147static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val,
148 int off)
149{
150 int ret;
151 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
152 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
153
154 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client,
155 (reg << bank_shift) + offset);
156 *val = ret;
157
158 if (ret < 0) {
159 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
160 return ret;
161 }
162
163 return 0;
164}
165
166static int pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 val,
167 int off)
168{
169 int ret;
170 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
171 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
172
173 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
174 (reg << bank_shift) + offset, val);
175
176 if (ret < 0) {
177 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
178 return ret;
179 }
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
184static int pca953x_write_regs_8(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
185{
186 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, *val);
187}
188
189static int pca953x_write_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
190{
191 u16 word = get_unaligned((u16 *)val);
192
193 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, word);
194}
195
196static int pca957x_write_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
197{
198 int ret;
199
200 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val[0]);
201 if (ret < 0)
202 return ret;
203
204 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, (reg << 1) + 1, val[1]);
205}
206
207static int pca953x_write_regs_24(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
208{
209 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
210
211 return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
212 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
213 NBANK(chip), val);
214}
215
216static int pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
217{
218 int ret = 0;
219
220 ret = chip->write_regs(chip, reg, val);
221 if (ret < 0) {
222 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
223 return ret;
224 }
225
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static int pca953x_read_regs_8(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
230{
231 int ret;
232
233 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
234 *val = ret;
235
236 return ret;
237}
238
239static int pca953x_read_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
240{
241 int ret;
242
243 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
244 put_unaligned(ret, (u16 *)val);
245
246 return ret;
247}
248
249static int pca953x_read_regs_24(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
250{
251 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
252
253 return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
254 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
255 NBANK(chip), val);
256}
257
258static int pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
259{
260 int ret;
261
262 ret = chip->read_regs(chip, reg, val);
263 if (ret < 0) {
264 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
265 return ret;
266 }
267
268 return 0;
269}
270
271static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
272{
273 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
274 u8 reg_val;
275 int ret;
276
277 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
278 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
279
280 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->direction, reg_val, off);
281 if (ret)
282 goto exit;
283
284 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
285exit:
286 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
287 return ret;
288}
289
290static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
291 unsigned off, int val)
292{
293 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
294 u8 reg_val;
295 int ret;
296
297 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
298 /* set output level */
299 if (val)
300 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
301 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
302 else
303 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
304 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
305
306 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->output, reg_val, off);
307 if (ret)
308 goto exit;
309
310 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
311
312 /* then direction */
313 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
314 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->direction, reg_val, off);
315 if (ret)
316 goto exit;
317
318 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
319exit:
320 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
321 return ret;
322}
323
324static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
325{
326 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
327 u32 reg_val;
328 int ret;
329
330 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
331 ret = pca953x_read_single(chip, chip->regs->input, ®_val, off);
332 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
333 if (ret < 0) {
334 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
335 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
336 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
337 */
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 return (reg_val & (1u << (off % BANK_SZ))) ? 1 : 0;
342}
343
344static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
345{
346 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
347 u8 reg_val;
348 int ret;
349
350 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
351 if (val)
352 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
353 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
354 else
355 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
356 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
357
358 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->output, reg_val, off);
359 if (ret)
360 goto exit;
361
362 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
363exit:
364 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
365}
366
367static int pca953x_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
368{
369 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
370 u32 reg_val;
371 int ret;
372
373 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
374 ret = pca953x_read_single(chip, chip->regs->direction, ®_val, off);
375 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
376 if (ret < 0)
377 return ret;
378
379 return !!(reg_val & (1u << (off % BANK_SZ)));
380}
381
382static void pca953x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
383 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
384{
385 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
386 unsigned int bank_mask, bank_val;
387 int bank_shift, bank;
388 u8 reg_val[MAX_BANK];
389 int ret;
390
391 bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
392
393 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
394 memcpy(reg_val, chip->reg_output, NBANK(chip));
395 for (bank = 0; bank < NBANK(chip); bank++) {
396 bank_mask = mask[bank / sizeof(*mask)] >>
397 ((bank % sizeof(*mask)) * 8);
398 if (bank_mask) {
399 bank_val = bits[bank / sizeof(*bits)] >>
400 ((bank % sizeof(*bits)) * 8);
401 bank_val &= bank_mask;
402 reg_val[bank] = (reg_val[bank] & ~bank_mask) | bank_val;
403 }
404 }
405
406 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
407 chip->regs->output << bank_shift,
408 NBANK(chip), reg_val);
409 if (ret)
410 goto exit;
411
412 memcpy(chip->reg_output, reg_val, NBANK(chip));
413exit:
414 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
415}
416
417static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
418{
419 struct gpio_chip *gc;
420
421 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
422
423 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
424 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
425 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
426 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
427 gc->get_direction = pca953x_gpio_get_direction;
428 gc->set_multiple = pca953x_gpio_set_multiple;
429 gc->can_sleep = true;
430
431 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
432 gc->ngpio = gpios;
433 gc->label = chip->client->name;
434 gc->parent = &chip->client->dev;
435 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
436 gc->names = chip->names;
437}
438
439#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
440static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
441{
442 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
443 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
444
445 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] &= ~(1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ));
446}
447
448static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
449{
450 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
451 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
452
453 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] |= 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
454}
455
456static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
457{
458 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
459 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
460
461 mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
462}
463
464static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
465{
466 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
467 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
468 u8 new_irqs;
469 int level, i;
470 u8 invert_irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
471
472 if (chip->driver_data & PCA_PCAL) {
473 /* Enable latch on interrupt-enabled inputs */
474 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCAL953X_IN_LATCH, chip->irq_mask);
475
476 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
477 invert_irq_mask[i] = ~chip->irq_mask[i];
478
479 /* Unmask enabled interrupts */
480 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCAL953X_INT_MASK, invert_irq_mask);
481 }
482
483 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
484 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
485 new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall[i] | chip->irq_trig_raise[i];
486 new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction[i];
487
488 while (new_irqs) {
489 level = __ffs(new_irqs);
490 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip,
491 level + (BANK_SZ * i));
492 new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
493 }
494 }
495
496 mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
497}
498
499static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
500{
501 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
502 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
503 int bank_nb = d->hwirq / BANK_SZ;
504 u8 mask = 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
505
506 if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
507 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
508 d->irq, type);
509 return -EINVAL;
510 }
511
512 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
513 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] |= mask;
514 else
515 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
516
517 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
518 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] |= mask;
519 else
520 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
521
522 return 0;
523}
524
525static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
526 .name = "pca953x",
527 .irq_mask = pca953x_irq_mask,
528 .irq_unmask = pca953x_irq_unmask,
529 .irq_bus_lock = pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
530 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
531 .irq_set_type = pca953x_irq_set_type,
532};
533
534static bool pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u8 *pending)
535{
536 u8 cur_stat[MAX_BANK];
537 u8 old_stat[MAX_BANK];
538 bool pending_seen = false;
539 bool trigger_seen = false;
540 u8 trigger[MAX_BANK];
541 int ret, i;
542
543 if (chip->driver_data & PCA_PCAL) {
544 /* Read the current interrupt status from the device */
545 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCAL953X_INT_STAT, trigger);
546 if (ret)
547 return false;
548
549 /* Check latched inputs and clear interrupt status */
550 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, cur_stat);
551 if (ret)
552 return false;
553
554 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
555 /* Apply filter for rising/falling edge selection */
556 pending[i] = (~cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
557 (cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
558 pending[i] &= trigger[i];
559 if (pending[i])
560 pending_seen = true;
561 }
562
563 return pending_seen;
564 }
565
566 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->input, cur_stat);
567 if (ret)
568 return false;
569
570 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
571 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
572 cur_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
573
574 memcpy(old_stat, chip->irq_stat, NBANK(chip));
575
576 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
577 trigger[i] = (cur_stat[i] ^ old_stat[i]) & chip->irq_mask[i];
578 if (trigger[i])
579 trigger_seen = true;
580 }
581
582 if (!trigger_seen)
583 return false;
584
585 memcpy(chip->irq_stat, cur_stat, NBANK(chip));
586
587 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
588 pending[i] = (old_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
589 (cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
590 pending[i] &= trigger[i];
591 if (pending[i])
592 pending_seen = true;
593 }
594
595 return pending_seen;
596}
597
598static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
599{
600 struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
601 u8 pending[MAX_BANK];
602 u8 level;
603 unsigned nhandled = 0;
604 int i;
605
606 if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip, pending))
607 return IRQ_NONE;
608
609 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
610 while (pending[i]) {
611 level = __ffs(pending[i]);
612 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irq.domain,
613 level + (BANK_SZ * i)));
614 pending[i] &= ~(1 << level);
615 nhandled++;
616 }
617 }
618
619 return (nhandled > 0) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
620}
621
622static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
623 int irq_base)
624{
625 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
626 int ret, i;
627
628 if (client->irq && irq_base != -1
629 && (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
630 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip,
631 chip->regs->input, chip->irq_stat);
632 if (ret)
633 return ret;
634
635 /*
636 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
637 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
638 * this purpose.
639 */
640 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
641 chip->irq_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
642 mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
643
644 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
645 client->irq,
646 NULL,
647 pca953x_irq_handler,
648 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT |
649 IRQF_SHARED,
650 dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
651 if (ret) {
652 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
653 client->irq);
654 return ret;
655 }
656
657 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&chip->gpio_chip,
658 &pca953x_irq_chip,
659 irq_base,
660 handle_simple_irq,
661 IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
662 if (ret) {
663 dev_err(&client->dev,
664 "could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
665 return ret;
666 }
667
668 gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&chip->gpio_chip,
669 &pca953x_irq_chip,
670 client->irq);
671 }
672
673 return 0;
674}
675
676#else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
677static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
678 int irq_base)
679{
680 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
681
682 if (irq_base != -1 && (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT))
683 dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
684
685 return 0;
686}
687#endif
688
689static int device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
690{
691 int ret;
692 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
693
694 chip->regs = &pca953x_regs;
695
696 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->output, chip->reg_output);
697 if (ret)
698 goto out;
699
700 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->direction,
701 chip->reg_direction);
702 if (ret)
703 goto out;
704
705 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
706 if (invert)
707 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
708 else
709 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
710
711 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, val);
712out:
713 return ret;
714}
715
716static int device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
717{
718 int ret;
719 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
720
721 chip->regs = &pca957x_regs;
722
723 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->output, chip->reg_output);
724 if (ret)
725 goto out;
726 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->direction,
727 chip->reg_direction);
728 if (ret)
729 goto out;
730
731 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
732 if (invert)
733 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
734 else
735 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
736 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
737 if (ret)
738 goto out;
739
740 /* To enable register 6, 7 to control pull up and pull down */
741 memset(val, 0x02, NBANK(chip));
742 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
743 if (ret)
744 goto out;
745
746 return 0;
747out:
748 return ret;
749}
750
751static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[];
752
753static int pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
754 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_id)
755{
756 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
757 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
758 int irq_base = 0;
759 int ret;
760 u32 invert = 0;
761 struct regulator *reg;
762
763 chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
764 sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (chip == NULL)
766 return -ENOMEM;
767
768 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
769 if (pdata) {
770 irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
771 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
772 invert = pdata->invert;
773 chip->names = pdata->names;
774 } else {
775 struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
776
777 chip->gpio_start = -1;
778 irq_base = 0;
779
780 /*
781 * See if we need to de-assert a reset pin.
782 *
783 * There is no known ACPI-enabled platforms that are
784 * using "reset" GPIO. Otherwise any of those platform
785 * must use _DSD method with corresponding property.
786 */
787 reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
788 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
789 if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
790 return PTR_ERR(reset_gpio);
791 }
792
793 chip->client = client;
794
795 reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc");
796 if (IS_ERR(reg)) {
797 ret = PTR_ERR(reg);
798 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
799 dev_err(&client->dev, "reg get err: %d\n", ret);
800 return ret;
801 }
802 ret = regulator_enable(reg);
803 if (ret) {
804 dev_err(&client->dev, "reg en err: %d\n", ret);
805 return ret;
806 }
807 chip->regulator = reg;
808
809 if (i2c_id) {
810 chip->driver_data = i2c_id->driver_data;
811 } else {
812 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_id;
813 const struct of_device_id *match;
814
815 match = of_match_device(pca953x_dt_ids, &client->dev);
816 if (match) {
817 chip->driver_data = (int)(uintptr_t)match->data;
818 } else {
819 acpi_id = acpi_match_device(pca953x_acpi_ids, &client->dev);
820 if (!acpi_id) {
821 ret = -ENODEV;
822 goto err_exit;
823 }
824
825 chip->driver_data = acpi_id->driver_data;
826 }
827 }
828
829 mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
830 /*
831 * In case we have an i2c-mux controlled by a GPIO provided by an
832 * expander using the same driver higher on the device tree, read the
833 * i2c adapter nesting depth and use the retrieved value as lockdep
834 * subclass for chip->i2c_lock.
835 *
836 * REVISIT: This solution is not complete. It protects us from lockdep
837 * false positives when the expander controlling the i2c-mux is on
838 * a different level on the device tree, but not when it's on the same
839 * level on a different branch (in which case the subclass number
840 * would be the same).
841 *
842 * TODO: Once a correct solution is developed, a similar fix should be
843 * applied to all other i2c-controlled GPIO expanders (and potentially
844 * regmap-i2c).
845 */
846 lockdep_set_subclass(&chip->i2c_lock,
847 i2c_adapter_depth(client->adapter));
848
849 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
850 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
851 */
852 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, chip->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
853
854 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8) {
855 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_8;
856 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_8;
857 } else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
858 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_24;
859 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_24;
860 } else {
861 if (PCA_CHIP_TYPE(chip->driver_data) == PCA953X_TYPE)
862 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_16;
863 else
864 chip->write_regs = pca957x_write_regs_16;
865 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_16;
866 }
867
868 if (PCA_CHIP_TYPE(chip->driver_data) == PCA953X_TYPE)
869 ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
870 else
871 ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
872 if (ret)
873 goto err_exit;
874
875 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &chip->gpio_chip, chip);
876 if (ret)
877 goto err_exit;
878
879 ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, irq_base);
880 if (ret)
881 goto err_exit;
882
883 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
884 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
885 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
886 if (ret < 0)
887 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
888 }
889
890 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
891 return 0;
892
893err_exit:
894 regulator_disable(chip->regulator);
895 return ret;
896}
897
898static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
899{
900 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
901 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
902 int ret;
903
904 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
905 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
906 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
907 if (ret < 0)
908 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
909 "teardown", ret);
910 } else {
911 ret = 0;
912 }
913
914 regulator_disable(chip->regulator);
915
916 return ret;
917}
918
919/* convenience to stop overlong match-table lines */
920#define OF_953X(__nrgpio, __int) (void *)(__nrgpio | PCA953X_TYPE | __int)
921#define OF_957X(__nrgpio, __int) (void *)(__nrgpio | PCA957X_TYPE | __int)
922
923static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[] = {
924 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9505", .data = OF_953X(40, PCA_INT), },
925 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9534", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
926 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9535", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
927 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9536", .data = OF_953X( 4, 0), },
928 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9537", .data = OF_953X( 4, PCA_INT), },
929 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9538", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
930 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9539", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
931 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9554", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
932 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9555", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
933 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9556", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
934 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9557", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
935 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9574", .data = OF_957X( 8, PCA_INT), },
936 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9575", .data = OF_957X(16, PCA_INT), },
937 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9698", .data = OF_953X(40, 0), },
938
939 { .compatible = "nxp,pcal6524", .data = OF_953X(24, PCA_INT), },
940 { .compatible = "nxp,pcal9555a", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
941
942 { .compatible = "maxim,max7310", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
943 { .compatible = "maxim,max7312", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
944 { .compatible = "maxim,max7313", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
945 { .compatible = "maxim,max7315", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
946 { .compatible = "maxim,max7318", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
947
948 { .compatible = "ti,pca6107", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
949 { .compatible = "ti,pca9536", .data = OF_953X( 4, 0), },
950 { .compatible = "ti,tca6408", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
951 { .compatible = "ti,tca6416", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
952 { .compatible = "ti,tca6424", .data = OF_953X(24, PCA_INT), },
953
954 { .compatible = "onnn,pca9654", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
955
956 { .compatible = "exar,xra1202", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
957 { }
958};
959
960MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca953x_dt_ids);
961
962static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
963 .driver = {
964 .name = "pca953x",
965 .of_match_table = pca953x_dt_ids,
966 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(pca953x_acpi_ids),
967 },
968 .probe = pca953x_probe,
969 .remove = pca953x_remove,
970 .id_table = pca953x_id,
971};
972
973static int __init pca953x_init(void)
974{
975 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
976}
977/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
978 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
979 */
980subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
981
982static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
983{
984 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
985}
986module_exit(pca953x_exit);
987
988MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
989MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
990MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * PCA953x 4/8/16/24/40 bit I/O ports
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
6 *
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/gpio.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/i2c.h>
19#include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <asm/unaligned.h>
22#include <linux/of_platform.h>
23#include <linux/acpi.h>
24#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25
26#define PCA953X_INPUT 0
27#define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
28#define PCA953X_INVERT 2
29#define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
30
31#define REG_ADDR_AI 0x80
32
33#define PCA957X_IN 0
34#define PCA957X_INVRT 1
35#define PCA957X_BKEN 2
36#define PCA957X_PUPD 3
37#define PCA957X_CFG 4
38#define PCA957X_OUT 5
39#define PCA957X_MSK 6
40#define PCA957X_INTS 7
41
42#define PCAL953X_IN_LATCH 34
43#define PCAL953X_INT_MASK 37
44#define PCAL953X_INT_STAT 38
45
46#define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
47#define PCA_INT 0x0100
48#define PCA_PCAL 0x0200
49#define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
50#define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
51#define PCA_TYPE_MASK 0xF000
52
53#define PCA_CHIP_TYPE(x) ((x) & PCA_TYPE_MASK)
54
55static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
56 { "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
57 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
58 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
59 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
60 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
61 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
62 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
63 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
64 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
65 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
66 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
67 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
68 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
69 { "pca9698", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
70
71 { "pcal9555a", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT | PCA_PCAL, },
72
73 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE, },
74 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
75 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
76 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
77 { "max7318", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
78 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
79 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
80 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
81 { "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
82 { "tca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
83 { "xra1202", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE },
84 { }
85};
86MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
87
88static const struct acpi_device_id pca953x_acpi_ids[] = {
89 { "INT3491", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT | PCA_PCAL, },
90 { }
91};
92MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pca953x_acpi_ids);
93
94#define MAX_BANK 5
95#define BANK_SZ 8
96
97#define NBANK(chip) DIV_ROUND_UP(chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, BANK_SZ)
98
99struct pca953x_reg_config {
100 int direction;
101 int output;
102 int input;
103};
104
105static const struct pca953x_reg_config pca953x_regs = {
106 .direction = PCA953X_DIRECTION,
107 .output = PCA953X_OUTPUT,
108 .input = PCA953X_INPUT,
109};
110
111static const struct pca953x_reg_config pca957x_regs = {
112 .direction = PCA957X_CFG,
113 .output = PCA957X_OUT,
114 .input = PCA957X_IN,
115};
116
117struct pca953x_chip {
118 unsigned gpio_start;
119 u8 reg_output[MAX_BANK];
120 u8 reg_direction[MAX_BANK];
121 struct mutex i2c_lock;
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
124 struct mutex irq_lock;
125 u8 irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
126 u8 irq_stat[MAX_BANK];
127 u8 irq_trig_raise[MAX_BANK];
128 u8 irq_trig_fall[MAX_BANK];
129#endif
130
131 struct i2c_client *client;
132 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
133 const char *const *names;
134 unsigned long driver_data;
135 struct regulator *regulator;
136
137 const struct pca953x_reg_config *regs;
138
139 int (*write_regs)(struct pca953x_chip *, int, u8 *);
140 int (*read_regs)(struct pca953x_chip *, int, u8 *);
141};
142
143static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 *val,
144 int off)
145{
146 int ret;
147 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
148 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
149
150 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client,
151 (reg << bank_shift) + offset);
152 *val = ret;
153
154 if (ret < 0) {
155 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
156 return ret;
157 }
158
159 return 0;
160}
161
162static int pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u32 val,
163 int off)
164{
165 int ret;
166 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
167 int offset = off / BANK_SZ;
168
169 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
170 (reg << bank_shift) + offset, val);
171
172 if (ret < 0) {
173 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
174 return ret;
175 }
176
177 return 0;
178}
179
180static int pca953x_write_regs_8(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
181{
182 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, *val);
183}
184
185static int pca953x_write_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
186{
187 __le16 word = cpu_to_le16(get_unaligned((u16 *)val));
188
189 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
190 reg << 1, (__force u16)word);
191}
192
193static int pca957x_write_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
194{
195 int ret;
196
197 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val[0]);
198 if (ret < 0)
199 return ret;
200
201 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, (reg << 1) + 1, val[1]);
202}
203
204static int pca953x_write_regs_24(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
205{
206 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
207
208 return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
209 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
210 NBANK(chip), val);
211}
212
213static int pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
214{
215 int ret = 0;
216
217 ret = chip->write_regs(chip, reg, val);
218 if (ret < 0) {
219 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
220 return ret;
221 }
222
223 return 0;
224}
225
226static int pca953x_read_regs_8(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
227{
228 int ret;
229
230 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
231 *val = ret;
232
233 return ret;
234}
235
236static int pca953x_read_regs_16(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
237{
238 int ret;
239
240 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
241 val[0] = (u16)ret & 0xFF;
242 val[1] = (u16)ret >> 8;
243
244 return ret;
245}
246
247static int pca953x_read_regs_24(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
248{
249 int bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
250
251 return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
252 (reg << bank_shift) | REG_ADDR_AI,
253 NBANK(chip), val);
254}
255
256static int pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, u8 *val)
257{
258 int ret;
259
260 ret = chip->read_regs(chip, reg, val);
261 if (ret < 0) {
262 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
263 return ret;
264 }
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
269static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
270{
271 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
272 u8 reg_val;
273 int ret;
274
275 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
276 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
277
278 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->direction, reg_val, off);
279 if (ret)
280 goto exit;
281
282 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
283exit:
284 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
285 return ret;
286}
287
288static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
289 unsigned off, int val)
290{
291 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
292 u8 reg_val;
293 int ret;
294
295 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
296 /* set output level */
297 if (val)
298 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
299 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
300 else
301 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
302 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
303
304 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->output, reg_val, off);
305 if (ret)
306 goto exit;
307
308 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
309
310 /* then direction */
311 reg_val = chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
312 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->direction, reg_val, off);
313 if (ret)
314 goto exit;
315
316 chip->reg_direction[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
317exit:
318 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
319 return ret;
320}
321
322static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
323{
324 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
325 u32 reg_val;
326 int ret;
327
328 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
329 ret = pca953x_read_single(chip, chip->regs->input, ®_val, off);
330 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
331 if (ret < 0) {
332 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
333 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
334 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
335 */
336 return 0;
337 }
338
339 return (reg_val & (1u << (off % BANK_SZ))) ? 1 : 0;
340}
341
342static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
343{
344 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
345 u8 reg_val;
346 int ret;
347
348 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
349 if (val)
350 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
351 | (1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
352 else
353 reg_val = chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ]
354 & ~(1u << (off % BANK_SZ));
355
356 ret = pca953x_write_single(chip, chip->regs->output, reg_val, off);
357 if (ret)
358 goto exit;
359
360 chip->reg_output[off / BANK_SZ] = reg_val;
361exit:
362 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
363}
364
365static void pca953x_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
366 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
367{
368 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
369 unsigned int bank_mask, bank_val;
370 int bank_shift, bank;
371 u8 reg_val[MAX_BANK];
372 int ret;
373
374 bank_shift = fls((chip->gpio_chip.ngpio - 1) / BANK_SZ);
375
376 mutex_lock(&chip->i2c_lock);
377 memcpy(reg_val, chip->reg_output, NBANK(chip));
378 for (bank = 0; bank < NBANK(chip); bank++) {
379 bank_mask = mask[bank / sizeof(*mask)] >>
380 ((bank % sizeof(*mask)) * 8);
381 if (bank_mask) {
382 bank_val = bits[bank / sizeof(*bits)] >>
383 ((bank % sizeof(*bits)) * 8);
384 bank_val &= bank_mask;
385 reg_val[bank] = (reg_val[bank] & ~bank_mask) | bank_val;
386 }
387 }
388
389 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip->client,
390 chip->regs->output << bank_shift,
391 NBANK(chip), reg_val);
392 if (ret)
393 goto exit;
394
395 memcpy(chip->reg_output, reg_val, NBANK(chip));
396exit:
397 mutex_unlock(&chip->i2c_lock);
398}
399
400static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
401{
402 struct gpio_chip *gc;
403
404 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
405
406 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
407 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
408 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
409 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
410 gc->set_multiple = pca953x_gpio_set_multiple;
411 gc->can_sleep = true;
412
413 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
414 gc->ngpio = gpios;
415 gc->label = chip->client->name;
416 gc->parent = &chip->client->dev;
417 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
418 gc->names = chip->names;
419}
420
421#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
422static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
423{
424 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
425 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
426
427 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] &= ~(1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ));
428}
429
430static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
431{
432 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
433 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
434
435 chip->irq_mask[d->hwirq / BANK_SZ] |= 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
436}
437
438static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
439{
440 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
441 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
442
443 mutex_lock(&chip->irq_lock);
444}
445
446static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
447{
448 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
449 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
450 u8 new_irqs;
451 int level, i;
452 u8 invert_irq_mask[MAX_BANK];
453
454 if (chip->driver_data & PCA_PCAL) {
455 /* Enable latch on interrupt-enabled inputs */
456 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCAL953X_IN_LATCH, chip->irq_mask);
457
458 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
459 invert_irq_mask[i] = ~chip->irq_mask[i];
460
461 /* Unmask enabled interrupts */
462 pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCAL953X_INT_MASK, invert_irq_mask);
463 }
464
465 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
466 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
467 new_irqs = chip->irq_trig_fall[i] | chip->irq_trig_raise[i];
468 new_irqs &= ~chip->reg_direction[i];
469
470 while (new_irqs) {
471 level = __ffs(new_irqs);
472 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip->gpio_chip,
473 level + (BANK_SZ * i));
474 new_irqs &= ~(1 << level);
475 }
476 }
477
478 mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_lock);
479}
480
481static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
482{
483 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
484 struct pca953x_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
485 int bank_nb = d->hwirq / BANK_SZ;
486 u8 mask = 1 << (d->hwirq % BANK_SZ);
487
488 if (!(type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)) {
489 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
490 d->irq, type);
491 return -EINVAL;
492 }
493
494 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
495 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] |= mask;
496 else
497 chip->irq_trig_fall[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
498
499 if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
500 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] |= mask;
501 else
502 chip->irq_trig_raise[bank_nb] &= ~mask;
503
504 return 0;
505}
506
507static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip = {
508 .name = "pca953x",
509 .irq_mask = pca953x_irq_mask,
510 .irq_unmask = pca953x_irq_unmask,
511 .irq_bus_lock = pca953x_irq_bus_lock,
512 .irq_bus_sync_unlock = pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
513 .irq_set_type = pca953x_irq_set_type,
514};
515
516static bool pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u8 *pending)
517{
518 u8 cur_stat[MAX_BANK];
519 u8 old_stat[MAX_BANK];
520 bool pending_seen = false;
521 bool trigger_seen = false;
522 u8 trigger[MAX_BANK];
523 int ret, i;
524
525 if (chip->driver_data & PCA_PCAL) {
526 /* Read the current interrupt status from the device */
527 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCAL953X_INT_STAT, trigger);
528 if (ret)
529 return false;
530
531 /* Check latched inputs and clear interrupt status */
532 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, cur_stat);
533 if (ret)
534 return false;
535
536 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
537 /* Apply filter for rising/falling edge selection */
538 pending[i] = (~cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
539 (cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
540 pending[i] &= trigger[i];
541 if (pending[i])
542 pending_seen = true;
543 }
544
545 return pending_seen;
546 }
547
548 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->input, cur_stat);
549 if (ret)
550 return false;
551
552 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
553 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
554 cur_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
555
556 memcpy(old_stat, chip->irq_stat, NBANK(chip));
557
558 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
559 trigger[i] = (cur_stat[i] ^ old_stat[i]) & chip->irq_mask[i];
560 if (trigger[i])
561 trigger_seen = true;
562 }
563
564 if (!trigger_seen)
565 return false;
566
567 memcpy(chip->irq_stat, cur_stat, NBANK(chip));
568
569 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
570 pending[i] = (old_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_fall[i]) |
571 (cur_stat[i] & chip->irq_trig_raise[i]);
572 pending[i] &= trigger[i];
573 if (pending[i])
574 pending_seen = true;
575 }
576
577 return pending_seen;
578}
579
580static irqreturn_t pca953x_irq_handler(int irq, void *devid)
581{
582 struct pca953x_chip *chip = devid;
583 u8 pending[MAX_BANK];
584 u8 level;
585 unsigned nhandled = 0;
586 int i;
587
588 if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip, pending))
589 return IRQ_NONE;
590
591 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++) {
592 while (pending[i]) {
593 level = __ffs(pending[i]);
594 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->gpio_chip.irqdomain,
595 level + (BANK_SZ * i)));
596 pending[i] &= ~(1 << level);
597 nhandled++;
598 }
599 }
600
601 return (nhandled > 0) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
602}
603
604static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
605 int irq_base)
606{
607 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
608 int ret, i;
609
610 if (client->irq && irq_base != -1
611 && (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
612 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip,
613 chip->regs->input, chip->irq_stat);
614 if (ret)
615 return ret;
616
617 /*
618 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
619 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
620 * this purpose.
621 */
622 for (i = 0; i < NBANK(chip); i++)
623 chip->irq_stat[i] &= chip->reg_direction[i];
624 mutex_init(&chip->irq_lock);
625
626 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
627 client->irq,
628 NULL,
629 pca953x_irq_handler,
630 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT |
631 IRQF_SHARED,
632 dev_name(&client->dev), chip);
633 if (ret) {
634 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n",
635 client->irq);
636 return ret;
637 }
638
639 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&chip->gpio_chip,
640 &pca953x_irq_chip,
641 irq_base,
642 handle_simple_irq,
643 IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
644 if (ret) {
645 dev_err(&client->dev,
646 "could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
647 return ret;
648 }
649
650 gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&chip->gpio_chip,
651 &pca953x_irq_chip,
652 client->irq);
653 }
654
655 return 0;
656}
657
658#else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
659static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
660 int irq_base)
661{
662 struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
663
664 if (irq_base != -1 && (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT))
665 dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
666
667 return 0;
668}
669#endif
670
671static int device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
672{
673 int ret;
674 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
675
676 chip->regs = &pca953x_regs;
677
678 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->output, chip->reg_output);
679 if (ret)
680 goto out;
681
682 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->direction,
683 chip->reg_direction);
684 if (ret)
685 goto out;
686
687 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
688 if (invert)
689 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
690 else
691 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
692
693 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, val);
694out:
695 return ret;
696}
697
698static int device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip *chip, u32 invert)
699{
700 int ret;
701 u8 val[MAX_BANK];
702
703 chip->regs = &pca957x_regs;
704
705 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->output, chip->reg_output);
706 if (ret)
707 goto out;
708 ret = pca953x_read_regs(chip, chip->regs->direction,
709 chip->reg_direction);
710 if (ret)
711 goto out;
712
713 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
714 if (invert)
715 memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
716 else
717 memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
718 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
719 if (ret)
720 goto out;
721
722 /* To enable register 6, 7 to control pull up and pull down */
723 memset(val, 0x02, NBANK(chip));
724 ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
725 if (ret)
726 goto out;
727
728 return 0;
729out:
730 return ret;
731}
732
733static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[];
734
735static int pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
736 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_id)
737{
738 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
739 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
740 int irq_base = 0;
741 int ret;
742 u32 invert = 0;
743 struct regulator *reg;
744
745 chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
746 sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
747 if (chip == NULL)
748 return -ENOMEM;
749
750 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
751 if (pdata) {
752 irq_base = pdata->irq_base;
753 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
754 invert = pdata->invert;
755 chip->names = pdata->names;
756 } else {
757 chip->gpio_start = -1;
758 irq_base = 0;
759 }
760
761 chip->client = client;
762
763 reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc");
764 if (IS_ERR(reg)) {
765 ret = PTR_ERR(reg);
766 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
767 dev_err(&client->dev, "reg get err: %d\n", ret);
768 return ret;
769 }
770 ret = regulator_enable(reg);
771 if (ret) {
772 dev_err(&client->dev, "reg en err: %d\n", ret);
773 return ret;
774 }
775 chip->regulator = reg;
776
777 if (i2c_id) {
778 chip->driver_data = i2c_id->driver_data;
779 } else {
780 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_id;
781 const struct of_device_id *match;
782
783 match = of_match_device(pca953x_dt_ids, &client->dev);
784 if (match) {
785 chip->driver_data = (int)(uintptr_t)match->data;
786 } else {
787 acpi_id = acpi_match_device(pca953x_acpi_ids, &client->dev);
788 if (!acpi_id) {
789 ret = -ENODEV;
790 goto err_exit;
791 }
792
793 chip->driver_data = acpi_id->driver_data;
794 }
795 }
796
797 mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
798 /*
799 * In case we have an i2c-mux controlled by a GPIO provided by an
800 * expander using the same driver higher on the device tree, read the
801 * i2c adapter nesting depth and use the retrieved value as lockdep
802 * subclass for chip->i2c_lock.
803 *
804 * REVISIT: This solution is not complete. It protects us from lockdep
805 * false positives when the expander controlling the i2c-mux is on
806 * a different level on the device tree, but not when it's on the same
807 * level on a different branch (in which case the subclass number
808 * would be the same).
809 *
810 * TODO: Once a correct solution is developed, a similar fix should be
811 * applied to all other i2c-controlled GPIO expanders (and potentially
812 * regmap-i2c).
813 */
814 lockdep_set_subclass(&chip->i2c_lock,
815 i2c_adapter_depth(client->adapter));
816
817 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
818 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
819 */
820 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, chip->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
821
822 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8) {
823 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_8;
824 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_8;
825 } else if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio >= 24) {
826 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_24;
827 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_24;
828 } else {
829 if (PCA_CHIP_TYPE(chip->driver_data) == PCA953X_TYPE)
830 chip->write_regs = pca953x_write_regs_16;
831 else
832 chip->write_regs = pca957x_write_regs_16;
833 chip->read_regs = pca953x_read_regs_16;
834 }
835
836 if (PCA_CHIP_TYPE(chip->driver_data) == PCA953X_TYPE)
837 ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
838 else
839 ret = device_pca957x_init(chip, invert);
840 if (ret)
841 goto err_exit;
842
843 ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &chip->gpio_chip, chip);
844 if (ret)
845 goto err_exit;
846
847 ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, irq_base);
848 if (ret)
849 goto err_exit;
850
851 if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
852 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
853 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
854 if (ret < 0)
855 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
856 }
857
858 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
859 return 0;
860
861err_exit:
862 regulator_disable(chip->regulator);
863 return ret;
864}
865
866static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
867{
868 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
869 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
870 int ret;
871
872 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
873 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
874 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
875 if (ret < 0)
876 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
877 "teardown", ret);
878 } else {
879 ret = 0;
880 }
881
882 regulator_disable(chip->regulator);
883
884 return ret;
885}
886
887/* convenience to stop overlong match-table lines */
888#define OF_953X(__nrgpio, __int) (void *)(__nrgpio | PCA953X_TYPE | __int)
889#define OF_957X(__nrgpio, __int) (void *)(__nrgpio | PCA957X_TYPE | __int)
890
891static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids[] = {
892 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9505", .data = OF_953X(40, PCA_INT), },
893 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9534", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
894 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9535", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
895 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9536", .data = OF_953X( 4, 0), },
896 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9537", .data = OF_953X( 4, PCA_INT), },
897 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9538", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
898 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9539", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
899 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9554", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
900 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9555", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
901 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9556", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
902 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9557", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
903 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9574", .data = OF_957X( 8, PCA_INT), },
904 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9575", .data = OF_957X(16, PCA_INT), },
905 { .compatible = "nxp,pca9698", .data = OF_953X(40, 0), },
906
907 { .compatible = "maxim,max7310", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
908 { .compatible = "maxim,max7312", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
909 { .compatible = "maxim,max7313", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
910 { .compatible = "maxim,max7315", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
911 { .compatible = "maxim,max7318", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
912
913 { .compatible = "ti,pca6107", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
914 { .compatible = "ti,pca9536", .data = OF_953X( 4, 0), },
915 { .compatible = "ti,tca6408", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
916 { .compatible = "ti,tca6416", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
917 { .compatible = "ti,tca6424", .data = OF_953X(24, PCA_INT), },
918
919 { .compatible = "onsemi,pca9654", .data = OF_953X( 8, PCA_INT), },
920
921 { .compatible = "exar,xra1202", .data = OF_953X( 8, 0), },
922 { }
923};
924
925MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca953x_dt_ids);
926
927static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
928 .driver = {
929 .name = "pca953x",
930 .of_match_table = pca953x_dt_ids,
931 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(pca953x_acpi_ids),
932 },
933 .probe = pca953x_probe,
934 .remove = pca953x_remove,
935 .id_table = pca953x_id,
936};
937
938static int __init pca953x_init(void)
939{
940 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
941}
942/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
943 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
944 */
945subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
946
947static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
948{
949 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
950}
951module_exit(pca953x_exit);
952
953MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
954MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
955MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");