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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
17#include <linux/sched/user.h>
18#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
19#include <linux/sched/task.h>
20#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/binfmts.h>
25#include <linux/coredump.h>
26#include <linux/security.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
29#include <linux/signal.h>
30#include <linux/signalfd.h>
31#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
32#include <linux/tracehook.h>
33#include <linux/capability.h>
34#include <linux/freezer.h>
35#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
36#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
37#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
38#include <linux/uprobes.h>
39#include <linux/compat.h>
40#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
42#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
43#include <linux/livepatch.h>
44
45#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
46#include <trace/events/signal.h>
47
48#include <asm/param.h>
49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
50#include <asm/unistd.h>
51#include <asm/siginfo.h>
52#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
54
55/*
56 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
57 */
58
59static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
60
61int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
62
63static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
64{
65 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
66}
67
68static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
69{
70 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
71 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
72 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
73}
74
75static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
76{
77 void __user *handler;
78
79 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
80
81 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
82 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
83 return 1;
84
85 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
86}
87
88static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
89{
90 /*
91 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
92 * signal handler may change by the time it is
93 * unblocked.
94 */
95 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
96 return 0;
97
98 /*
99 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
100 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
101 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
102 */
103 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
104 return 0;
105
106 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
107}
108
109/*
110 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
111 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
112 */
113static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
114{
115 unsigned long ready;
116 long i;
117
118 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
119 default:
120 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
121 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
122 break;
123
124 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
125 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
126 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
127 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
128 break;
129
130 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
131 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
132 break;
133
134 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
135 }
136 return ready != 0;
137}
138
139#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
140
141static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
142{
143 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
144 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
145 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
146 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
147 return 1;
148 }
149 /*
150 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
151 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
152 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
153 */
154 return 0;
155}
156
157/*
158 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
159 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
160 */
161void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
162{
163 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
164 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
165}
166
167void recalc_sigpending(void)
168{
169 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current) &&
170 !klp_patch_pending(current))
171 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
172
173}
174
175/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
176
177#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
178 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
179 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
180
181int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
182{
183 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
184 int sig = 0;
185
186 s = pending->signal.sig;
187 m = mask->sig;
188
189 /*
190 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
191 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
192 */
193 x = *s &~ *m;
194 if (x) {
195 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
196 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
197 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
198 return sig;
199 }
200
201 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
202 default:
203 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
204 x = *++s &~ *++m;
205 if (!x)
206 continue;
207 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
208 break;
209 }
210 break;
211
212 case 2:
213 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
214 if (!x)
215 break;
216 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
217 break;
218
219 case 1:
220 /* Nothing to do */
221 break;
222 }
223
224 return sig;
225}
226
227static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
228{
229 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
230
231 if (!print_fatal_signals)
232 return;
233
234 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
235 return;
236
237 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
238 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
239}
240
241/**
242 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
243 * @task: target task
244 * @mask: pending bits to set
245 *
246 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
247 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
248 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
249 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
250 * becomes noop.
251 *
252 * CONTEXT:
253 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
254 *
255 * RETURNS:
256 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
257 */
258bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
259{
260 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
261 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
262 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
263
264 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
265 return false;
266
267 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
268 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
269
270 task->jobctl |= mask;
271 return true;
272}
273
274/**
275 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
276 * @task: target task
277 *
278 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
279 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
280 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
281 * ptracer.
282 *
283 * CONTEXT:
284 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
285 */
286void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
287{
288 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
289 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
290 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
291 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
292 }
293}
294
295/**
296 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
297 * @task: target task
298 * @mask: pending bits to clear
299 *
300 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
301 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
302 * STOP bits are cleared together.
303 *
304 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
305 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
306 *
307 * CONTEXT:
308 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
309 */
310void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
311{
312 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
313
314 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
315 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
316
317 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
318
319 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
320 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
321}
322
323/**
324 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
325 * @task: task participating in a group stop
326 *
327 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
328 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
329 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
330 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
331 *
332 * CONTEXT:
333 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
334 *
335 * RETURNS:
336 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
337 * otherwise.
338 */
339static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
340{
341 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
342 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
343
344 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
345
346 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
347
348 if (!consume)
349 return false;
350
351 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
352 sig->group_stop_count--;
353
354 /*
355 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
356 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
357 */
358 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
359 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
360 return true;
361 }
362 return false;
363}
364
365/*
366 * allocate a new signal queue record
367 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
368 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
369 */
370static struct sigqueue *
371__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
372{
373 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
374 struct user_struct *user;
375
376 /*
377 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
378 * callers hold rcu read lock.
379 */
380 rcu_read_lock();
381 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
382 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
383 rcu_read_unlock();
384
385 if (override_rlimit ||
386 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
387 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
388 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
389 } else {
390 print_dropped_signal(sig);
391 }
392
393 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
394 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
395 free_uid(user);
396 } else {
397 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
398 q->flags = 0;
399 q->user = user;
400 }
401
402 return q;
403}
404
405static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
406{
407 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
408 return;
409 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
410 free_uid(q->user);
411 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
412}
413
414void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
415{
416 struct sigqueue *q;
417
418 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
419 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
420 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
421 list_del_init(&q->list);
422 __sigqueue_free(q);
423 }
424}
425
426/*
427 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
428 */
429void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
430{
431 unsigned long flags;
432
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
434 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
435 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
436 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
438}
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
441static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
442{
443 sigset_t signal, retain;
444 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
445
446 signal = pending->signal;
447 sigemptyset(&retain);
448
449 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
450 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
451
452 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
453 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
454 } else {
455 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
456 list_del_init(&q->list);
457 __sigqueue_free(q);
458 }
459 }
460
461 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
462}
463
464void flush_itimer_signals(void)
465{
466 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
467 unsigned long flags;
468
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
470 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
471 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
472 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
473}
474#endif
475
476void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
477{
478 int i;
479
480 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
481 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
482
483 flush_signals(t);
484}
485
486/*
487 * Flush all handlers for a task.
488 */
489
490void
491flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
492{
493 int i;
494 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
495 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
496 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
497 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
498 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
499#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
500 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
501#endif
502 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
503 ka++;
504 }
505}
506
507int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
508{
509 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
510 if (is_global_init(tsk))
511 return 1;
512 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
513 return 0;
514 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
515 return !tsk->ptrace;
516}
517
518static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info,
519 bool *resched_timer)
520{
521 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
522
523 /*
524 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
525 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
526 */
527 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
528 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
529 if (first)
530 goto still_pending;
531 first = q;
532 }
533 }
534
535 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
536
537 if (first) {
538still_pending:
539 list_del_init(&first->list);
540 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
541
542 *resched_timer =
543 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
544 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
545 (info->si_sys_private);
546
547 __sigqueue_free(first);
548 } else {
549 /*
550 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
551 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
552 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
553 */
554 clear_siginfo(info);
555 info->si_signo = sig;
556 info->si_errno = 0;
557 info->si_code = SI_USER;
558 info->si_pid = 0;
559 info->si_uid = 0;
560 }
561}
562
563static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
564 siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
565{
566 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
567
568 if (sig)
569 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
570 return sig;
571}
572
573/*
574 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
575 * expected to free it.
576 *
577 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
578 */
579int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
580{
581 bool resched_timer = false;
582 int signr;
583
584 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
585 * signalfd steal them
586 */
587 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
588 if (!signr) {
589 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
590 mask, info, &resched_timer);
591#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
592 /*
593 * itimer signal ?
594 *
595 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
596 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
597 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
598 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
599 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
600 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
601 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
602 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
603 * systems too.
604 */
605 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
606 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
607
608 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
609 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
610 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
611 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
612 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
613 }
614 }
615#endif
616 }
617
618 recalc_sigpending();
619 if (!signr)
620 return 0;
621
622 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
623 /*
624 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
625 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
626 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
627 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
628 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
629 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
630 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
631 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
632 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
633 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
634 */
635 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
636 }
637#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
638 if (resched_timer) {
639 /*
640 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
641 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
642 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
643 * about to disable them again anyway.
644 */
645 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
646 posixtimer_rearm(info);
647 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
648
649 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
650 info->si_sys_private = 0;
651 }
652#endif
653 return signr;
654}
655
656/*
657 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
658 *
659 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
660 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
661 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
662 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
663 *
664 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
665 * goes through ->blocked
666 */
667void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
668{
669 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
670 /*
671 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
672 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
673 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
674 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
675 * handle its death signal.
676 */
677 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
678 kick_process(t);
679}
680
681/*
682 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
683 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
684 *
685 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
686 */
687static int flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
688{
689 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
690 sigset_t m;
691
692 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
693 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
694 return 0;
695
696 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
697 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
698 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
699 list_del_init(&q->list);
700 __sigqueue_free(q);
701 }
702 }
703 return 1;
704}
705
706static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
707{
708 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
709}
710
711static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
712{
713 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
714 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
715}
716
717/*
718 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
719 */
720static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
721{
722 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
723 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
724
725 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
726 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
727 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
728 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
729 return 1;
730
731 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
732 return 1;
733
734 return 0;
735}
736
737/*
738 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
739 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
740 */
741static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
742 struct task_struct *t)
743{
744 struct pid *sid;
745 int error;
746
747 if (!valid_signal(sig))
748 return -EINVAL;
749
750 if (!si_fromuser(info))
751 return 0;
752
753 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
754 if (error)
755 return error;
756
757 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
758 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
759 switch (sig) {
760 case SIGCONT:
761 sid = task_session(t);
762 /*
763 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
764 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
765 */
766 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
767 break;
768 default:
769 return -EPERM;
770 }
771 }
772
773 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
774}
775
776/**
777 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
778 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
779 *
780 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
781 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
782 * ptracer.
783 *
784 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
785 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
786 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
787 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
788 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
789 *
790 * CONTEXT:
791 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
792 */
793static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
794{
795 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
796 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
797
798 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
799 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
800}
801
802/*
803 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
804 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
805 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
806 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
807 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
808 *
809 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
810 * it should be dropped.
811 */
812static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
813{
814 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
815 struct task_struct *t;
816 sigset_t flush;
817
818 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
819 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
820 return sig == SIGKILL;
821 /*
822 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
823 */
824 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
825 /*
826 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
827 */
828 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
829 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
830 for_each_thread(p, t)
831 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
832 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
833 unsigned int why;
834 /*
835 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
836 */
837 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
838 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
839 for_each_thread(p, t) {
840 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
841 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
842 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
843 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
844 else
845 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
846 }
847
848 /*
849 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
850 *
851 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
852 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
853 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
854 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
855 */
856 why = 0;
857 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
858 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
859 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
860 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
861
862 if (why) {
863 /*
864 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
865 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
866 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
867 */
868 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
869 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
870 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
871 }
872 }
873
874 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
875}
876
877/*
878 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
879 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
880 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
881 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
882 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
883 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
884 */
885static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
886{
887 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
888 return 0;
889 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
890 return 0;
891 if (sig == SIGKILL)
892 return 1;
893 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
894 return 0;
895 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
896}
897
898static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
899{
900 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
901 struct task_struct *t;
902
903 /*
904 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
905 *
906 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
907 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
908 */
909 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
910 t = p;
911 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
912 /*
913 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
914 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
915 */
916 return;
917 else {
918 /*
919 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
920 */
921 t = signal->curr_target;
922 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
923 t = next_thread(t);
924 if (t == signal->curr_target)
925 /*
926 * No thread needs to be woken.
927 * Any eligible threads will see
928 * the signal in the queue soon.
929 */
930 return;
931 }
932 signal->curr_target = t;
933 }
934
935 /*
936 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
937 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
938 */
939 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
940 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
941 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
942 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
943 /*
944 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
945 */
946 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
947 /*
948 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
949 * This way we don't have other threads
950 * running and doing things after a slower
951 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
952 */
953 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
954 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
955 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
956 t = p;
957 do {
958 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
959 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
960 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
961 } while_each_thread(p, t);
962 return;
963 }
964 }
965
966 /*
967 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
968 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
969 */
970 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
971 return;
972}
973
974static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
975{
976 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
977}
978
979#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
980static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
981{
982 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
983 return;
984
985 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
986 return;
987
988 rcu_read_lock();
989 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
990 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
991 rcu_read_unlock();
992}
993#else
994static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
995{
996 return;
997}
998#endif
999
1000static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1001 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1002{
1003 struct sigpending *pending;
1004 struct sigqueue *q;
1005 int override_rlimit;
1006 int ret = 0, result;
1007
1008 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1009
1010 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1011 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1012 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1013 goto ret;
1014
1015 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1016 /*
1017 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1018 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1019 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1020 */
1021 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1022 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1023 goto ret;
1024
1025 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1026 /*
1027 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1028 * or SIGKILL.
1029 */
1030 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1031 goto out_set;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1035 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1036 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1037 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1038 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1039 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1040 * pass on the info struct.
1041 */
1042 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1043 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1044 else
1045 override_rlimit = 0;
1046
1047 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit);
1048 if (q) {
1049 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1050 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1051 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1052 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1053 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1054 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1055 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1056 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1057 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1058 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1059 break;
1060 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1061 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1062 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1063 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1064 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1065 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1066 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1067 break;
1068 default:
1069 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1070 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1071 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1072 break;
1073 }
1074
1075 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1076
1077 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1078 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1079 /*
1080 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1081 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1082 * other than kill().
1083 */
1084 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1085 ret = -EAGAIN;
1086 goto ret;
1087 } else {
1088 /*
1089 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1090 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1091 */
1092 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096out_set:
1097 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1098 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1099 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1100ret:
1101 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1102 return ret;
1103}
1104
1105static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1106 int group)
1107{
1108 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1109
1110#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1111 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1112 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1113#endif
1114
1115 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1116}
1117
1118static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1119{
1120 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1121 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1122
1123#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1124 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1125 {
1126 int i;
1127 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1128 unsigned char insn;
1129
1130 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1131 break;
1132 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1133 }
1134 }
1135 pr_cont("\n");
1136#endif
1137 preempt_disable();
1138 show_regs(regs);
1139 preempt_enable();
1140}
1141
1142static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1143{
1144 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1145
1146 return 1;
1147}
1148
1149__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1150
1151int
1152__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1153{
1154 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1159{
1160 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1161}
1162
1163int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1164 bool group)
1165{
1166 unsigned long flags;
1167 int ret = -ESRCH;
1168
1169 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1170 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1171 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1172 }
1173
1174 return ret;
1175}
1176
1177/*
1178 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1179 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1180 *
1181 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1182 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1183 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1184 *
1185 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1186 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1187 */
1188int
1189force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1190{
1191 unsigned long int flags;
1192 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1193 struct k_sigaction *action;
1194
1195 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1196 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1197 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1198 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1199 if (blocked || ignored) {
1200 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1201 if (blocked) {
1202 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1203 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1204 }
1205 }
1206 /*
1207 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1208 * debugging to leave init killable.
1209 */
1210 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && !t->ptrace)
1211 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1212 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1214
1215 return ret;
1216}
1217
1218/*
1219 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1220 */
1221int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1222{
1223 struct task_struct *t = p;
1224 int count = 0;
1225
1226 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1227
1228 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1229 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1230 count++;
1231
1232 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1233 if (t->exit_state)
1234 continue;
1235 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1236 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1237 }
1238
1239 return count;
1240}
1241
1242struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1243 unsigned long *flags)
1244{
1245 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1246
1247 for (;;) {
1248 /*
1249 * Disable interrupts early to avoid deadlocks.
1250 * See rcu_read_unlock() comment header for details.
1251 */
1252 local_irq_save(*flags);
1253 rcu_read_lock();
1254 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1255 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1256 rcu_read_unlock();
1257 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1258 break;
1259 }
1260 /*
1261 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1262 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1263 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1264 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1265 *
1266 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1267 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1268 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1269 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1270 */
1271 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1272 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1273 rcu_read_unlock();
1274 break;
1275 }
1276 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1277 rcu_read_unlock();
1278 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1279 }
1280
1281 return sighand;
1282}
1283
1284/*
1285 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1286 */
1287int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1288{
1289 int ret;
1290
1291 rcu_read_lock();
1292 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1293 rcu_read_unlock();
1294
1295 if (!ret && sig)
1296 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1297
1298 return ret;
1299}
1300
1301/*
1302 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1303 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1304 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1305 */
1306int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1307{
1308 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1309 int retval, success;
1310
1311 success = 0;
1312 retval = -ESRCH;
1313 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1314 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1315 success |= !err;
1316 retval = err;
1317 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1318 return success ? 0 : retval;
1319}
1320
1321int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1322{
1323 int error = -ESRCH;
1324 struct task_struct *p;
1325
1326 for (;;) {
1327 rcu_read_lock();
1328 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1329 if (p)
1330 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1331 rcu_read_unlock();
1332 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1333 return error;
1334
1335 /*
1336 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1337 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1338 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1339 */
1340 }
1341}
1342
1343static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1344{
1345 int error;
1346 rcu_read_lock();
1347 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1348 rcu_read_unlock();
1349 return error;
1350}
1351
1352static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1353 struct task_struct *target)
1354{
1355 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1356 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1357 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1358 return 0;
1359 return 1;
1360}
1361
1362/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1363int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1364 const struct cred *cred)
1365{
1366 int ret = -EINVAL;
1367 struct task_struct *p;
1368 unsigned long flags;
1369
1370 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1371 return ret;
1372
1373 rcu_read_lock();
1374 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1375 if (!p) {
1376 ret = -ESRCH;
1377 goto out_unlock;
1378 }
1379 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1380 ret = -EPERM;
1381 goto out_unlock;
1382 }
1383 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred);
1384 if (ret)
1385 goto out_unlock;
1386
1387 if (sig) {
1388 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1389 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1390 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1391 } else
1392 ret = -ESRCH;
1393 }
1394out_unlock:
1395 rcu_read_unlock();
1396 return ret;
1397}
1398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1399
1400/*
1401 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1402 *
1403 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1404 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1405 */
1406
1407static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1408{
1409 int ret;
1410
1411 if (pid > 0) {
1412 rcu_read_lock();
1413 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1414 rcu_read_unlock();
1415 return ret;
1416 }
1417
1418 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1419 if (pid == INT_MIN)
1420 return -ESRCH;
1421
1422 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1423 if (pid != -1) {
1424 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1425 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1426 } else {
1427 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1428 struct task_struct * p;
1429
1430 for_each_process(p) {
1431 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1432 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1433 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1434 ++count;
1435 if (err != -EPERM)
1436 retval = err;
1437 }
1438 }
1439 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1440 }
1441 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1442
1443 return ret;
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1448 */
1449
1450int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1451{
1452 /*
1453 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1454 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1455 */
1456 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1457 return -EINVAL;
1458
1459 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1460}
1461
1462#define __si_special(priv) \
1463 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1464
1465int
1466send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1467{
1468 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1469}
1470
1471void
1472force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1473{
1474 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1475}
1476
1477/*
1478 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1479 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1480 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1481 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1482 */
1483int
1484force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1485{
1486 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1487 unsigned long flags;
1488 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1489 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1490 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1491 }
1492 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1493 return 0;
1494}
1495
1496int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1497 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1498 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1499 , struct task_struct *t)
1500{
1501 struct siginfo info;
1502
1503 clear_siginfo(&info);
1504 info.si_signo = sig;
1505 info.si_errno = 0;
1506 info.si_code = code;
1507 info.si_addr = addr;
1508#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1509 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1510#endif
1511#ifdef __ia64__
1512 info.si_imm = imm;
1513 info.si_flags = flags;
1514 info.si_isr = isr;
1515#endif
1516 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1517}
1518
1519int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1520 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1521 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1522 , struct task_struct *t)
1523{
1524 struct siginfo info;
1525
1526 clear_siginfo(&info);
1527 info.si_signo = sig;
1528 info.si_errno = 0;
1529 info.si_code = code;
1530 info.si_addr = addr;
1531#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1532 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1533#endif
1534#ifdef __ia64__
1535 info.si_imm = imm;
1536 info.si_flags = flags;
1537 info.si_isr = isr;
1538#endif
1539 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1540}
1541
1542#if defined(BUS_MCEERR_AO) && defined(BUS_MCEERR_AR)
1543int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1544{
1545 struct siginfo info;
1546
1547 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1548 clear_siginfo(&info);
1549 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1550 info.si_errno = 0;
1551 info.si_code = code;
1552 info.si_addr = addr;
1553 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1554 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1555}
1556
1557int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1558{
1559 struct siginfo info;
1560
1561 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1562 clear_siginfo(&info);
1563 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1564 info.si_errno = 0;
1565 info.si_code = code;
1566 info.si_addr = addr;
1567 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1568 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1569}
1570EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
1571#endif
1572
1573#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
1574int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1575{
1576 struct siginfo info;
1577
1578 clear_siginfo(&info);
1579 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1580 info.si_errno = 0;
1581 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1582 info.si_addr = addr;
1583 info.si_lower = lower;
1584 info.si_upper = upper;
1585 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1586}
1587#endif
1588
1589#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
1590int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1591{
1592 struct siginfo info;
1593
1594 clear_siginfo(&info);
1595 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1596 info.si_errno = 0;
1597 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1598 info.si_addr = addr;
1599 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1600 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1601}
1602#endif
1603
1604/* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1605 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1606 */
1607int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1608{
1609 struct siginfo info;
1610
1611 clear_siginfo(&info);
1612 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1613 info.si_errno = errno;
1614 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1615 info.si_addr = addr;
1616 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1617}
1618
1619int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1620{
1621 int ret;
1622
1623 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1624 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1625 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1626
1627 return ret;
1628}
1629EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1630
1631int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1632{
1633 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1634}
1635EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1636
1637/*
1638 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1639 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1640 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1641 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1642 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1643 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1644 * with an EAGAIN error.
1645 */
1646struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1647{
1648 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1649
1650 if (q)
1651 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1652
1653 return q;
1654}
1655
1656void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1657{
1658 unsigned long flags;
1659 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1660
1661 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1662 /*
1663 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1664 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1665 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1666 */
1667 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1668 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1669 /*
1670 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1671 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1672 */
1673 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1674 q = NULL;
1675 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1676
1677 if (q)
1678 __sigqueue_free(q);
1679}
1680
1681int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1682{
1683 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1684 struct sigpending *pending;
1685 unsigned long flags;
1686 int ret, result;
1687
1688 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1689
1690 ret = -1;
1691 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1692 goto ret;
1693
1694 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1695 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1696 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1697 goto out;
1698
1699 ret = 0;
1700 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1701 /*
1702 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1703 * the overrun count.
1704 */
1705 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1706 q->info.si_overrun++;
1707 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1708 goto out;
1709 }
1710 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1711
1712 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1713 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1714 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1715 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1716 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1717 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1718out:
1719 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1720 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1721ret:
1722 return ret;
1723}
1724
1725/*
1726 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1727 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1728 *
1729 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1730 * self-reaping.
1731 */
1732bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1733{
1734 struct siginfo info;
1735 unsigned long flags;
1736 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1737 bool autoreap = false;
1738 u64 utime, stime;
1739
1740 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1741
1742 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1743 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1744
1745 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1746 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1747
1748 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1749 /*
1750 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1751 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1752 */
1753 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1754 sig = SIGCHLD;
1755 }
1756
1757 clear_siginfo(&info);
1758 info.si_signo = sig;
1759 info.si_errno = 0;
1760 /*
1761 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1762 * us and cannot change.
1763 *
1764 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1765 * until a task passes through release_task.
1766 *
1767 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1768 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1769 * correct to rely on this
1770 */
1771 rcu_read_lock();
1772 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1773 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1774 task_uid(tsk));
1775 rcu_read_unlock();
1776
1777 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1778 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1779 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1780
1781 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1782 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1783 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1784 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1785 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1786 else {
1787 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1788 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1789 }
1790
1791 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1792 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1793 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1794 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1795 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1796 /*
1797 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1798 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1799 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1800 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1801 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1802 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1803 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1804 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1805 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1806 *
1807 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1808 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1809 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1810 */
1811 autoreap = true;
1812 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1813 sig = 0;
1814 }
1815 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1816 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1817 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1818 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1819
1820 return autoreap;
1821}
1822
1823/**
1824 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1825 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1826 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1827 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1828 *
1829 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1830 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1831 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1832 *
1833 * CONTEXT:
1834 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1835 */
1836static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1837 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1838{
1839 struct siginfo info;
1840 unsigned long flags;
1841 struct task_struct *parent;
1842 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1843 u64 utime, stime;
1844
1845 if (for_ptracer) {
1846 parent = tsk->parent;
1847 } else {
1848 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1849 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1850 }
1851
1852 clear_siginfo(&info);
1853 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1854 info.si_errno = 0;
1855 /*
1856 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1857 */
1858 rcu_read_lock();
1859 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
1860 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1861 rcu_read_unlock();
1862
1863 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1864 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
1865 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
1866
1867 info.si_code = why;
1868 switch (why) {
1869 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1870 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1871 break;
1872 case CLD_STOPPED:
1873 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1874 break;
1875 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1876 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1877 break;
1878 default:
1879 BUG();
1880 }
1881
1882 sighand = parent->sighand;
1883 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1884 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1885 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1886 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1887 /*
1888 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1889 */
1890 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1891 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1892}
1893
1894static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1895{
1896 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1897 return 0;
1898 /*
1899 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1900 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1901 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1902 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1903 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1904 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1905 * is safe to enter schedule().
1906 *
1907 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1908 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1909 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
1910 */
1911 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1912 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1913 return 0;
1914
1915 return 1;
1916}
1917
1918/*
1919 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1920 * Called with the siglock held.
1921 */
1922static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1923{
1924 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1925 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1926}
1927
1928/*
1929 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1930 *
1931 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1932 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1933 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1934 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1935 *
1936 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1937 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1938 */
1939static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1940 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1941 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1942{
1943 bool gstop_done = false;
1944
1945 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1946 /*
1947 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1948 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1949 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1950 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1951 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1952 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1953 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1954 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1955 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1956 */
1957 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1958 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1959 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1960 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1961 return;
1962 }
1963
1964 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
1965
1966 /*
1967 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1968 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1969 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1970 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1971 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1972 *
1973 * TRACER TRACEE
1974 *
1975 * ptrace_attach()
1976 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
1977 * do_wait()
1978 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
1979 * ptrace_do_wait()
1980 * wait_task_stopped()
1981 * task_stopped_code()
1982 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
1983 */
1984 smp_wmb();
1985
1986 current->last_siginfo = info;
1987 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1988
1989 /*
1990 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1991 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1992 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1993 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1994 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1995 */
1996 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1997 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1998
1999 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
2000 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2001 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2002 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
2003
2004 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
2005 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
2006
2007 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2008 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2009 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
2010 /*
2011 * Notify parents of the stop.
2012 *
2013 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2014 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2015 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2016 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2017 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2018 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2019 */
2020 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
2021 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
2022 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2023
2024 /*
2025 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2026 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2027 *
2028 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2029 */
2030 preempt_disable();
2031 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2032 preempt_enable_no_resched();
2033 freezable_schedule();
2034 } else {
2035 /*
2036 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
2037 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
2038 *
2039 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2040 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
2041 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2042 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2043 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
2044 */
2045 if (gstop_done)
2046 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2047
2048 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
2049 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2050 if (clear_code)
2051 current->exit_code = 0;
2052 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2053 }
2054
2055 /*
2056 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2057 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2058 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2059 */
2060 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2061 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2062
2063 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2064 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2065
2066 /*
2067 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2068 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
2069 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
2070 */
2071 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
2072}
2073
2074static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
2075{
2076 siginfo_t info;
2077
2078 clear_siginfo(&info);
2079 info.si_signo = signr;
2080 info.si_code = exit_code;
2081 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
2082 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2083
2084 /* Let the debugger run. */
2085 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2086}
2087
2088void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2089{
2090 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
2091 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2092 task_work_run();
2093
2094 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2095 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
2096 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2097}
2098
2099/**
2100 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2101 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2102 *
2103 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2104 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2105 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2106 * returned with siglock released.
2107 *
2108 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2109 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2110 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2111 * places afterwards.
2112 *
2113 * CONTEXT:
2114 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2115 * on %true return.
2116 *
2117 * RETURNS:
2118 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2119 * %true if participated in group stop.
2120 */
2121static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2122 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2123{
2124 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2125
2126 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2127 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2128 struct task_struct *t;
2129
2130 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2131 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2132
2133 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2134 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2135 return false;
2136 /*
2137 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2138 * initiate one now.
2139 *
2140 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2141 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2142 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2143 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2144 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2145 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2146 *
2147 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2148 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2149 * group_exit_code in such case.
2150 *
2151 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2152 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2153 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2154 */
2155 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2156 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2157
2158 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2159
2160 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2161 sig->group_stop_count++;
2162
2163 t = current;
2164 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2165 /*
2166 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2167 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2168 * so this check has no races.
2169 */
2170 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2171 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2172 sig->group_stop_count++;
2173 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2174 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2175 else
2176 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2177 }
2178 }
2179 }
2180
2181 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2182 int notify = 0;
2183
2184 /*
2185 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2186 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2187 * report to the parent.
2188 */
2189 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2190 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2191
2192 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2193 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2194
2195 /*
2196 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2197 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2198 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2199 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2200 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2201 * its notification when this task transitions into
2202 * TASK_TRACED.
2203 */
2204 if (notify) {
2205 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2206 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2207 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2208 }
2209
2210 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2211 freezable_schedule();
2212 return true;
2213 } else {
2214 /*
2215 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2216 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2217 */
2218 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2219 return false;
2220 }
2221}
2222
2223/**
2224 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2225 *
2226 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2227 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2228 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2229 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2230 *
2231 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2232 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2233 *
2234 * CONTEXT:
2235 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2236 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2237 */
2238static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2239{
2240 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2241 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2242
2243 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2244 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2245 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2246 signr = SIGTRAP;
2247 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2248 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2249 CLD_STOPPED);
2250 } else {
2251 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2252 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2253 current->exit_code = 0;
2254 }
2255}
2256
2257static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
2258{
2259 /*
2260 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2261 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2262 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2263 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2264 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2265 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2266 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2267 */
2268 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2269 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2270
2271 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2272 signr = current->exit_code;
2273 if (signr == 0)
2274 return signr;
2275
2276 current->exit_code = 0;
2277
2278 /*
2279 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2280 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2281 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2282 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2283 */
2284 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2285 clear_siginfo(info);
2286 info->si_signo = signr;
2287 info->si_errno = 0;
2288 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2289 rcu_read_lock();
2290 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2291 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2292 task_uid(current->parent));
2293 rcu_read_unlock();
2294 }
2295
2296 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2297 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2298 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2299 signr = 0;
2300 }
2301
2302 return signr;
2303}
2304
2305int get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2306{
2307 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2308 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2309 int signr;
2310
2311 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2312 task_work_run();
2313
2314 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2315 return 0;
2316
2317 /*
2318 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2319 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2320 * thus do not need another check after return.
2321 */
2322 try_to_freeze();
2323
2324relock:
2325 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2326 /*
2327 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2328 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2329 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2330 */
2331 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2332 int why;
2333
2334 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2335 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2336 else
2337 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2338
2339 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2340
2341 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2342
2343 /*
2344 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2345 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2346 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2347 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2348 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2349 * a duplicate.
2350 */
2351 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2352 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2353
2354 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2355 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2356 true, why);
2357 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2358
2359 goto relock;
2360 }
2361
2362 for (;;) {
2363 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2364
2365 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2366 do_signal_stop(0))
2367 goto relock;
2368
2369 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2370 do_jobctl_trap();
2371 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2372 goto relock;
2373 }
2374
2375 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->info);
2376
2377 if (!signr)
2378 break; /* will return 0 */
2379
2380 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2381 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
2382 if (!signr)
2383 continue;
2384 }
2385
2386 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2387
2388 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2389 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2390
2391 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2392 continue;
2393 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2394 /* Run the handler. */
2395 ksig->ka = *ka;
2396
2397 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2398 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2399
2400 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2401 }
2402
2403 /*
2404 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2405 */
2406 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2407 continue;
2408
2409 /*
2410 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2411 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2412 * container.
2413 *
2414 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2415 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2416 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2417 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2418 */
2419 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2420 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2421 continue;
2422
2423 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2424 /*
2425 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2426 * the thread group. The job control signals
2427 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2428 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2429 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2430 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2431 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2432 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2433 */
2434 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2435 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2436
2437 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2438
2439 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2440 goto relock;
2441
2442 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2443 }
2444
2445 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2446 /* It released the siglock. */
2447 goto relock;
2448 }
2449
2450 /*
2451 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2452 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2453 */
2454 continue;
2455 }
2456
2457 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2458
2459 /*
2460 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2461 */
2462 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2463
2464 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2465 if (print_fatal_signals)
2466 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2467 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2468 /*
2469 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2470 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2471 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2472 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2473 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2474 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2475 */
2476 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2477 }
2478
2479 /*
2480 * Death signals, no core dump.
2481 */
2482 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2483 /* NOTREACHED */
2484 }
2485 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2486
2487 ksig->sig = signr;
2488 return ksig->sig > 0;
2489}
2490
2491/**
2492 * signal_delivered -
2493 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2494 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2495 *
2496 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2497 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2498 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2499 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2500 */
2501static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2502{
2503 sigset_t blocked;
2504
2505 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2506 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2507 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2508 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2509 clear_restore_sigmask();
2510
2511 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2512 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2513 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2514 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2515 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2516}
2517
2518void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2519{
2520 if (failed)
2521 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2522 else
2523 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2524}
2525
2526/*
2527 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2528 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2529 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2530 */
2531static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2532{
2533 sigset_t retarget;
2534 struct task_struct *t;
2535
2536 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2537 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2538 return;
2539
2540 t = tsk;
2541 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2542 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2543 continue;
2544
2545 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2546 continue;
2547 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2548 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2549
2550 if (!signal_pending(t))
2551 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2552
2553 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2554 break;
2555 }
2556}
2557
2558void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2559{
2560 int group_stop = 0;
2561 sigset_t unblocked;
2562
2563 /*
2564 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2565 * expect stable threadgroup.
2566 */
2567 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2568
2569 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2570 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2571 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2572 return;
2573 }
2574
2575 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2576 /*
2577 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2578 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2579 */
2580 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2581
2582 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2583
2584 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2585 goto out;
2586
2587 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2588 signotset(&unblocked);
2589 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2590
2591 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2592 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2593 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2594out:
2595 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2596
2597 /*
2598 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2599 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2600 */
2601 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2602 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2603 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2604 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2605 }
2606}
2607
2608EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2609EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2610EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2611EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2612EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2613EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2614EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2615
2616/*
2617 * System call entry points.
2618 */
2619
2620/**
2621 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2622 */
2623SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2624{
2625 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
2626 return restart->fn(restart);
2627}
2628
2629long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2630{
2631 return -EINTR;
2632}
2633
2634static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2635{
2636 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2637 sigset_t newblocked;
2638 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2639 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2640 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2641 }
2642 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2643 recalc_sigpending();
2644}
2645
2646/**
2647 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2648 * @newset: new mask
2649 *
2650 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2651 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2652 */
2653void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2654{
2655 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2656 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2657}
2658
2659void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2660{
2661 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2662
2663 /*
2664 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2665 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2666 */
2667 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2668 return;
2669
2670 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2671 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2672 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2673}
2674
2675/*
2676 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2677 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2678 *
2679 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2680 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2681 * and friends.
2682 */
2683int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2684{
2685 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2686 sigset_t newset;
2687
2688 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2689 if (oldset)
2690 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2691
2692 switch (how) {
2693 case SIG_BLOCK:
2694 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2695 break;
2696 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2697 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2698 break;
2699 case SIG_SETMASK:
2700 newset = *set;
2701 break;
2702 default:
2703 return -EINVAL;
2704 }
2705
2706 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2707 return 0;
2708}
2709
2710/**
2711 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2712 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2713 * @nset: stores pending signals
2714 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2715 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2716 */
2717SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2718 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2719{
2720 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2721 int error;
2722
2723 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2724 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2725 return -EINVAL;
2726
2727 old_set = current->blocked;
2728
2729 if (nset) {
2730 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2731 return -EFAULT;
2732 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2733
2734 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2735 if (error)
2736 return error;
2737 }
2738
2739 if (oset) {
2740 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2741 return -EFAULT;
2742 }
2743
2744 return 0;
2745}
2746
2747#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2748COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2749 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2750{
2751 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2752
2753 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2754 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2755 return -EINVAL;
2756
2757 if (nset) {
2758 sigset_t new_set;
2759 int error;
2760 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
2761 return -EFAULT;
2762 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2763
2764 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2765 if (error)
2766 return error;
2767 }
2768 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
2769}
2770#endif
2771
2772static int do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
2773{
2774 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2775 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
2776 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2777 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2778
2779 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2780 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
2781 return 0;
2782}
2783
2784/**
2785 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2786 * while blocked
2787 * @uset: stores pending signals
2788 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2789 */
2790SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2791{
2792 sigset_t set;
2793 int err;
2794
2795 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2796 return -EINVAL;
2797
2798 err = do_sigpending(&set);
2799 if (!err && copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2800 err = -EFAULT;
2801 return err;
2802}
2803
2804#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2805COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2806 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2807{
2808 sigset_t set;
2809 int err;
2810
2811 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2812 return -EINVAL;
2813
2814 err = do_sigpending(&set);
2815 if (!err)
2816 err = put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
2817 return err;
2818}
2819#endif
2820
2821enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(int sig, int si_code)
2822{
2823 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
2824 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
2825 static const struct {
2826 unsigned char limit, layout;
2827 } filter[] = {
2828 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
2829 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
2830 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
2831 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
2832 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
2833#if defined(SIGEMT) && defined(NSIGEMT)
2834 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
2835#endif
2836 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
2837 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
2838 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
2839 };
2840 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(filter)) && (si_code <= filter[sig].limit))
2841 layout = filter[sig].layout;
2842 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
2843 layout = SIL_POLL;
2844 } else {
2845 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
2846 layout = SIL_TIMER;
2847 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
2848 layout = SIL_POLL;
2849 else if (si_code < 0)
2850 layout = SIL_RT;
2851 /* Tests to support buggy kernel ABIs */
2852#ifdef TRAP_FIXME
2853 if ((sig == SIGTRAP) && (si_code == TRAP_FIXME))
2854 layout = SIL_FAULT;
2855#endif
2856#ifdef FPE_FIXME
2857 if ((sig == SIGFPE) && (si_code == FPE_FIXME))
2858 layout = SIL_FAULT;
2859#endif
2860 }
2861 return layout;
2862}
2863
2864int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
2865{
2866 int err;
2867
2868 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2869 return -EFAULT;
2870 if (from->si_code < 0)
2871 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2872 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2873 /*
2874 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2875 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2876 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2877 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2878 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2879 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2880 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2881 */
2882 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2883 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2884 err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2885 switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
2886 case SIL_KILL:
2887 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2888 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2889 break;
2890 case SIL_TIMER:
2891 /* Unreached SI_TIMER is negative */
2892 break;
2893 case SIL_POLL:
2894 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2895 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2896 break;
2897 case SIL_FAULT:
2898 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2899#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2900 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2901#endif
2902#ifdef __ia64__
2903 err |= __put_user(from->si_imm, &to->si_imm);
2904 err |= __put_user(from->si_flags, &to->si_flags);
2905 err |= __put_user(from->si_isr, &to->si_isr);
2906#endif
2907 /*
2908 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2909 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2910 */
2911#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AR
2912 if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS && from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR)
2913 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2914#endif
2915#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2916 if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS && from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2917 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2918#endif
2919#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
2920 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
2921 err |= __put_user(from->si_lower, &to->si_lower);
2922 err |= __put_user(from->si_upper, &to->si_upper);
2923 }
2924#endif
2925#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
2926 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
2927 err |= __put_user(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
2928#endif
2929 break;
2930 case SIL_CHLD:
2931 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2932 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2933 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2934 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2935 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2936 break;
2937 case SIL_RT:
2938 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2939 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2940 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2941 break;
2942 case SIL_SYS:
2943 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2944 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2945 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2946 break;
2947 }
2948 return err;
2949}
2950
2951#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2952int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2953 const struct siginfo *from)
2954#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
2955{
2956 return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
2957}
2958int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2959 const struct siginfo *from, bool x32_ABI)
2960#endif
2961{
2962 struct compat_siginfo new;
2963 memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
2964
2965 new.si_signo = from->si_signo;
2966 new.si_errno = from->si_errno;
2967 new.si_code = from->si_code;
2968 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
2969 case SIL_KILL:
2970 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2971 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2972 break;
2973 case SIL_TIMER:
2974 new.si_tid = from->si_tid;
2975 new.si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
2976 new.si_int = from->si_int;
2977 break;
2978 case SIL_POLL:
2979 new.si_band = from->si_band;
2980 new.si_fd = from->si_fd;
2981 break;
2982 case SIL_FAULT:
2983 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2984#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2985 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2986#endif
2987#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AR
2988 if ((from->si_signo == SIGBUS) && (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR))
2989 new.si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
2990#endif
2991#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2992 if ((from->si_signo == SIGBUS) && (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
2993 new.si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
2994#endif
2995#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
2996 if ((from->si_signo == SIGSEGV) &&
2997 (from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR)) {
2998 new.si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
2999 new.si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
3000 }
3001#endif
3002#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
3003 if ((from->si_signo == SIGSEGV) &&
3004 (from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
3005 new.si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3006#endif
3007
3008 break;
3009 case SIL_CHLD:
3010 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
3011 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
3012 new.si_status = from->si_status;
3013#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3014 if (x32_ABI) {
3015 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
3016 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
3017 } else
3018#endif
3019 {
3020 new.si_utime = from->si_utime;
3021 new.si_stime = from->si_stime;
3022 }
3023 break;
3024 case SIL_RT:
3025 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
3026 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
3027 new.si_int = from->si_int;
3028 break;
3029 case SIL_SYS:
3030 new.si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
3031 new.si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3032 new.si_arch = from->si_arch;
3033 break;
3034 }
3035
3036 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3037 return -EFAULT;
3038
3039 return 0;
3040}
3041
3042int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct siginfo *to,
3043 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3044{
3045 struct compat_siginfo from;
3046
3047 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3048 return -EFAULT;
3049
3050 clear_siginfo(to);
3051 to->si_signo = from.si_signo;
3052 to->si_errno = from.si_errno;
3053 to->si_code = from.si_code;
3054 switch(siginfo_layout(from.si_signo, from.si_code)) {
3055 case SIL_KILL:
3056 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3057 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3058 break;
3059 case SIL_TIMER:
3060 to->si_tid = from.si_tid;
3061 to->si_overrun = from.si_overrun;
3062 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3063 break;
3064 case SIL_POLL:
3065 to->si_band = from.si_band;
3066 to->si_fd = from.si_fd;
3067 break;
3068 case SIL_FAULT:
3069 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3070#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3071 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3072#endif
3073#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AR
3074 if ((from.si_signo == SIGBUS) && (from.si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR))
3075 to->si_addr_lsb = from.si_addr_lsb;
3076#endif
3077#ifdef BUS_MCEER_AO
3078 if ((from.si_signo == SIGBUS) && (from.si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
3079 to->si_addr_lsb = from.si_addr_lsb;
3080#endif
3081#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
3082 if ((from.si_signo == SIGSEGV) && (from.si_code == SEGV_BNDERR)) {
3083 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from.si_lower);
3084 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from.si_upper);
3085 }
3086#endif
3087#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
3088 if ((from.si_signo == SIGSEGV) && (from.si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
3089 to->si_pkey = from.si_pkey;
3090#endif
3091 break;
3092 case SIL_CHLD:
3093 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3094 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3095 to->si_status = from.si_status;
3096#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3097 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3098 to->si_utime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3099 to->si_stime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3100 } else
3101#endif
3102 {
3103 to->si_utime = from.si_utime;
3104 to->si_stime = from.si_stime;
3105 }
3106 break;
3107 case SIL_RT:
3108 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3109 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3110 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3111 break;
3112 case SIL_SYS:
3113 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_call_addr);
3114 to->si_syscall = from.si_syscall;
3115 to->si_arch = from.si_arch;
3116 break;
3117 }
3118 return 0;
3119}
3120#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3121
3122/**
3123 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3124 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3125 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3126 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3127 */
3128static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
3129 const struct timespec *ts)
3130{
3131 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
3132 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3133 sigset_t mask = *which;
3134 int sig, ret = 0;
3135
3136 if (ts) {
3137 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
3138 return -EINVAL;
3139 timeout = timespec_to_ktime(*ts);
3140 to = &timeout;
3141 }
3142
3143 /*
3144 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3145 */
3146 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3147 signotset(&mask);
3148
3149 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3150 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3151 if (!sig && timeout) {
3152 /*
3153 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3154 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
3155 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3156 * set_current_blocked().
3157 */
3158 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3159 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3160 recalc_sigpending();
3161 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3162
3163 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3164 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3165 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3166 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3167 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
3168 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
3169 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3170 }
3171 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3172
3173 if (sig)
3174 return sig;
3175 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
3176}
3177
3178/**
3179 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3180 * in @uthese
3181 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3182 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3183 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3184 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3185 */
3186SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3187 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
3188 size_t, sigsetsize)
3189{
3190 sigset_t these;
3191 struct timespec ts;
3192 siginfo_t info;
3193 int ret;
3194
3195 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3196 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3197 return -EINVAL;
3198
3199 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3200 return -EFAULT;
3201
3202 if (uts) {
3203 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
3204 return -EFAULT;
3205 }
3206
3207 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3208
3209 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3210 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3211 ret = -EFAULT;
3212 }
3213
3214 return ret;
3215}
3216
3217#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3218COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3219 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3220 struct compat_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3221{
3222 sigset_t s;
3223 struct timespec t;
3224 siginfo_t info;
3225 long ret;
3226
3227 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3228 return -EINVAL;
3229
3230 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3231 return -EFAULT;
3232
3233 if (uts) {
3234 if (compat_get_timespec(&t, uts))
3235 return -EFAULT;
3236 }
3237
3238 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3239
3240 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3241 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3242 ret = -EFAULT;
3243 }
3244
3245 return ret;
3246}
3247#endif
3248
3249/**
3250 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3251 * @pid: the PID of the process
3252 * @sig: signal to be sent
3253 */
3254SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3255{
3256 struct siginfo info;
3257
3258 clear_siginfo(&info);
3259 info.si_signo = sig;
3260 info.si_errno = 0;
3261 info.si_code = SI_USER;
3262 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3263 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3264
3265 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3266}
3267
3268static int
3269do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
3270{
3271 struct task_struct *p;
3272 int error = -ESRCH;
3273
3274 rcu_read_lock();
3275 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
3276 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
3277 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
3278 /*
3279 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3280 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3281 */
3282 if (!error && sig) {
3283 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
3284 /*
3285 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3286 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3287 * and the signal is private anyway.
3288 */
3289 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3290 error = 0;
3291 }
3292 }
3293 rcu_read_unlock();
3294
3295 return error;
3296}
3297
3298static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3299{
3300 struct siginfo info;
3301
3302 clear_siginfo(&info);
3303 info.si_signo = sig;
3304 info.si_errno = 0;
3305 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3306 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3307 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3308
3309 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3310}
3311
3312/**
3313 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3314 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3315 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3316 * @sig: signal to be sent
3317 *
3318 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
3319 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3320 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3321 */
3322SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3323{
3324 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3325 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3326 return -EINVAL;
3327
3328 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
3329}
3330
3331/**
3332 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
3333 * @pid: the PID of the task
3334 * @sig: signal to be sent
3335 *
3336 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
3337 */
3338SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3339{
3340 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3341 if (pid <= 0)
3342 return -EINVAL;
3343
3344 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
3345}
3346
3347static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3348{
3349 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3350 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3351 */
3352 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3353 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3354 return -EPERM;
3355
3356 info->si_signo = sig;
3357
3358 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3359 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3360}
3361
3362/**
3363 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3364 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3365 * @sig: signal to be sent
3366 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3367 */
3368SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3369 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3370{
3371 siginfo_t info;
3372 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3373 return -EFAULT;
3374 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3375}
3376
3377#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3378COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
3379 compat_pid_t, pid,
3380 int, sig,
3381 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3382{
3383 siginfo_t info;
3384 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
3385 if (unlikely(ret))
3386 return ret;
3387 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3388}
3389#endif
3390
3391static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3392{
3393 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3394 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3395 return -EINVAL;
3396
3397 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3398 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3399 */
3400 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3401 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3402 return -EPERM;
3403
3404 info->si_signo = sig;
3405
3406 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3407}
3408
3409SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3410 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3411{
3412 siginfo_t info;
3413
3414 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3415 return -EFAULT;
3416
3417 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3418}
3419
3420#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3421COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3422 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3423 compat_pid_t, pid,
3424 int, sig,
3425 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3426{
3427 siginfo_t info;
3428
3429 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo))
3430 return -EFAULT;
3431 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3432}
3433#endif
3434
3435/*
3436 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
3437 */
3438void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
3439{
3440 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3441 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3442 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3443 sigset_t mask;
3444
3445 sigemptyset(&mask);
3446 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3447
3448 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
3449 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
3450 recalc_sigpending();
3451 }
3452 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3453}
3454EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
3455
3456void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3457 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3458{
3459}
3460
3461int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3462{
3463 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
3464 struct k_sigaction *k;
3465 sigset_t mask;
3466
3467 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3468 return -EINVAL;
3469
3470 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
3471
3472 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3473 if (oact)
3474 *oact = *k;
3475
3476 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3477
3478 if (act) {
3479 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3480 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3481 *k = *act;
3482 /*
3483 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3484 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3485 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3486 * whether or not it is blocked."
3487 *
3488 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3489 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3490 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3491 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3492 */
3493 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
3494 sigemptyset(&mask);
3495 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3496 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3497 for_each_thread(p, t)
3498 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
3499 }
3500 }
3501
3502 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3503 return 0;
3504}
3505
3506static int
3507do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp)
3508{
3509 struct task_struct *t = current;
3510
3511 if (oss) {
3512 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3513 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
3514 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
3515 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
3516 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
3517 }
3518
3519 if (ss) {
3520 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
3521 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
3522 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
3523 int ss_mode;
3524
3525 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
3526 return -EPERM;
3527
3528 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
3529 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
3530 ss_mode != 0))
3531 return -EINVAL;
3532
3533 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
3534 ss_size = 0;
3535 ss_sp = NULL;
3536 } else {
3537 if (unlikely(ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ))
3538 return -ENOMEM;
3539 }
3540
3541 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3542 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3543 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
3544 }
3545 return 0;
3546}
3547
3548SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3549{
3550 stack_t new, old;
3551 int err;
3552 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3553 return -EFAULT;
3554 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
3555 current_user_stack_pointer());
3556 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
3557 err = -EFAULT;
3558 return err;
3559}
3560
3561int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3562{
3563 stack_t new;
3564 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3565 return -EFAULT;
3566 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
3567 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
3568 return 0;
3569}
3570
3571int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3572{
3573 struct task_struct *t = current;
3574 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3575 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3576 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3577 if (err)
3578 return err;
3579 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3580 sas_ss_reset(t);
3581 return 0;
3582}
3583
3584#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3585static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
3586 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
3587{
3588 stack_t uss, uoss;
3589 int ret;
3590
3591 if (uss_ptr) {
3592 compat_stack_t uss32;
3593 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3594 return -EFAULT;
3595 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3596 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3597 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3598 }
3599 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
3600 compat_user_stack_pointer());
3601 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
3602 compat_stack_t old;
3603 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
3604 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
3605 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
3606 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
3607 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3608 ret = -EFAULT;
3609 }
3610 return ret;
3611}
3612
3613COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3614 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3615 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3616{
3617 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
3618}
3619
3620int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3621{
3622 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
3623 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3624 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3625}
3626
3627int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3628{
3629 int err;
3630 struct task_struct *t = current;
3631 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
3632 &uss->ss_sp) |
3633 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3634 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3635 if (err)
3636 return err;
3637 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3638 sas_ss_reset(t);
3639 return 0;
3640}
3641#endif
3642
3643#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3644
3645/**
3646 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3647 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
3648 */
3649SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
3650{
3651 sigset_t set;
3652 int err;
3653
3654 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
3655 return -EINVAL;
3656
3657 err = do_sigpending(&set);
3658 if (!err && copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
3659 err = -EFAULT;
3660 return err;
3661}
3662
3663#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3664COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
3665{
3666 sigset_t set;
3667 int err = do_sigpending(&set);
3668 if (!err)
3669 err = put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
3670 return err;
3671}
3672#endif
3673
3674#endif
3675
3676#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3677/**
3678 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3679 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3680 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3681 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3682 *
3683 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3684 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3685 */
3686
3687SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3688 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3689{
3690 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3691 sigset_t new_blocked;
3692
3693 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3694
3695 if (nset) {
3696 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3697 return -EFAULT;
3698
3699 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3700
3701 switch (how) {
3702 case SIG_BLOCK:
3703 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3704 break;
3705 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3706 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3707 break;
3708 case SIG_SETMASK:
3709 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3710 break;
3711 default:
3712 return -EINVAL;
3713 }
3714
3715 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3716 }
3717
3718 if (oset) {
3719 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3720 return -EFAULT;
3721 }
3722
3723 return 0;
3724}
3725#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3726
3727#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
3728/**
3729 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3730 * @sig: signal to be sent
3731 * @act: new sigaction
3732 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3733 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3734 */
3735SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3736 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3737 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3738 size_t, sigsetsize)
3739{
3740 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3741 int ret = -EINVAL;
3742
3743 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3744 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3745 goto out;
3746
3747 if (act) {
3748 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3749 return -EFAULT;
3750 }
3751
3752 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3753
3754 if (!ret && oact) {
3755 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3756 return -EFAULT;
3757 }
3758out:
3759 return ret;
3760}
3761#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3762COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3763 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3764 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3765 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3766{
3767 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3768#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3769 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3770#endif
3771 int ret;
3772
3773 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3774 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3775 return -EINVAL;
3776
3777 if (act) {
3778 compat_uptr_t handler;
3779 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3780 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3781#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3782 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3783 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3784#endif
3785 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
3786 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
3787 if (ret)
3788 return -EFAULT;
3789 }
3790
3791 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3792 if (!ret && oact) {
3793 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3794 &oact->sa_handler);
3795 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
3796 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
3797 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
3798#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3799 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3800 &oact->sa_restorer);
3801#endif
3802 }
3803 return ret;
3804}
3805#endif
3806#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
3807
3808#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3809SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3810 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3811 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3812{
3813 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3814 int ret;
3815
3816 if (act) {
3817 old_sigset_t mask;
3818 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3819 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3820 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3821 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3822 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3823 return -EFAULT;
3824#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3825 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3826#endif
3827 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3828 }
3829
3830 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3831
3832 if (!ret && oact) {
3833 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3834 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3835 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3836 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3837 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3838 return -EFAULT;
3839 }
3840
3841 return ret;
3842}
3843#endif
3844#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3845COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3846 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3847 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3848{
3849 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3850 int ret;
3851 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3852 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3853
3854 if (act) {
3855 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3856 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3857 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3858 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3859 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3860 return -EFAULT;
3861
3862#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3863 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3864#endif
3865 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3866 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3867 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3868 }
3869
3870 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3871
3872 if (!ret && oact) {
3873 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3874 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3875 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3876 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3877 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3878 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3879 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3880 return -EFAULT;
3881 }
3882 return ret;
3883}
3884#endif
3885
3886#ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
3887
3888/*
3889 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3890 */
3891SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3892{
3893 /* SMP safe */
3894 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3895}
3896
3897SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3898{
3899 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3900 sigset_t newset;
3901
3902 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
3903 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3904
3905 return old;
3906}
3907#endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
3908
3909#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3910/*
3911 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3912 */
3913SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3914{
3915 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3916 int ret;
3917
3918 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3919 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3920 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3921
3922 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3923
3924 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3925}
3926#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3927
3928#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3929
3930SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3931{
3932 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3933 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3934 schedule();
3935 }
3936 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3937}
3938
3939#endif
3940
3941static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3942{
3943 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3944 set_current_blocked(set);
3945
3946 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3947 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3948 schedule();
3949 }
3950 set_restore_sigmask();
3951 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3952}
3953
3954/**
3955 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3956 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3957 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3958 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3959 */
3960SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3961{
3962 sigset_t newset;
3963
3964 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3965 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3966 return -EINVAL;
3967
3968 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3969 return -EFAULT;
3970 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3971}
3972
3973#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3974COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3975{
3976 sigset_t newset;
3977
3978 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3979 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3980 return -EINVAL;
3981
3982 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
3983 return -EFAULT;
3984 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3985}
3986#endif
3987
3988#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3989SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3990{
3991 sigset_t blocked;
3992 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3993 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3994}
3995#endif
3996#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3997SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3998{
3999 sigset_t blocked;
4000 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4001 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4002}
4003#endif
4004
4005__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4006{
4007 return NULL;
4008}
4009
4010void __init signals_init(void)
4011{
4012 /* If this check fails, the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is wrong! */
4013 BUILD_BUG_ON(__ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
4014 != offsetof(struct siginfo, _sifields._pad));
4015 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
4016
4017 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
4018}
4019
4020#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
4021#include <linux/kdb.h>
4022/*
4023 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
4024 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
4025 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
4026 * deadlocks.
4027 */
4028void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
4029{
4030 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
4031 int new_t, ret;
4032 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
4033 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
4034 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
4035 "kernel, try again later\n");
4036 return;
4037 }
4038 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
4039 kdb_prev_t = t;
4040 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
4041 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4042 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
4043 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
4044 "on the run queue locks. "
4045 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4046 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4047 "the deadlock.\n");
4048 return;
4049 }
4050 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, false);
4051 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4052 if (ret)
4053 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4054 sig, t->pid);
4055 else
4056 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4057}
4058#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/signal.h>
24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
25#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26#include <linux/tracehook.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32#include <linux/uprobes.h>
33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34#include <trace/events/signal.h>
35
36#include <asm/param.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/unistd.h>
39#include <asm/siginfo.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
42
43/*
44 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
45 */
46
47static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
48
49int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
50
51static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
52{
53 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
54}
55
56static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
57{
58 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
59 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
60 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
61}
62
63static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
64{
65 void __user *handler;
66
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68
69 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
70 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
71 return 1;
72
73 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
74}
75
76static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
77{
78 /*
79 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
80 * signal handler may change by the time it is
81 * unblocked.
82 */
83 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
84 return 0;
85
86 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
87 return 0;
88
89 /*
90 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
91 */
92 return !t->ptrace;
93}
94
95/*
96 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
97 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
98 */
99static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
100{
101 unsigned long ready;
102 long i;
103
104 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
105 default:
106 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
107 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
108 break;
109
110 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
111 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
112 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
113 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
114 break;
115
116 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
117 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
118 break;
119
120 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
121 }
122 return ready != 0;
123}
124
125#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
126
127static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
128{
129 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
130 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
131 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
132 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 return 1;
134 }
135 /*
136 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
137 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
138 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
139 */
140 return 0;
141}
142
143/*
144 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
145 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
146 */
147void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
148{
149 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
150 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
151}
152
153void recalc_sigpending(void)
154{
155 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
156 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
157
158}
159
160/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
161
162#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
163 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
164 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
165
166int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
167{
168 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
169 int sig = 0;
170
171 s = pending->signal.sig;
172 m = mask->sig;
173
174 /*
175 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
176 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
177 */
178 x = *s &~ *m;
179 if (x) {
180 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
181 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
182 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
183 return sig;
184 }
185
186 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
187 default:
188 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
189 x = *++s &~ *++m;
190 if (!x)
191 continue;
192 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
193 break;
194 }
195 break;
196
197 case 2:
198 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
199 if (!x)
200 break;
201 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
202 break;
203
204 case 1:
205 /* Nothing to do */
206 break;
207 }
208
209 return sig;
210}
211
212static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
213{
214 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
215
216 if (!print_fatal_signals)
217 return;
218
219 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
220 return;
221
222 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
223 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
224}
225
226/**
227 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
228 * @task: target task
229 * @mask: pending bits to set
230 *
231 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
232 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
233 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
234 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
235 * becomes noop.
236 *
237 * CONTEXT:
238 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
239 *
240 * RETURNS:
241 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
242 */
243bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
244{
245 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
246 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
247 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
248
249 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
250 return false;
251
252 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
253 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
254
255 task->jobctl |= mask;
256 return true;
257}
258
259/**
260 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
261 * @task: target task
262 *
263 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
264 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
265 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
266 * ptracer.
267 *
268 * CONTEXT:
269 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
270 */
271void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
272{
273 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
274 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
275 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
276 }
277}
278
279/**
280 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
281 * @task: target task
282 * @mask: pending bits to clear
283 *
284 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
285 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
286 * STOP bits are cleared together.
287 *
288 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
289 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
290 *
291 * CONTEXT:
292 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
293 */
294void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
295{
296 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
297
298 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
299 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
300
301 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
302
303 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
304 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
305}
306
307/**
308 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
309 * @task: task participating in a group stop
310 *
311 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
312 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
313 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
314 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
315 *
316 * CONTEXT:
317 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
318 *
319 * RETURNS:
320 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
321 * otherwise.
322 */
323static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
324{
325 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
326 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
327
328 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
329
330 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
331
332 if (!consume)
333 return false;
334
335 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
336 sig->group_stop_count--;
337
338 /*
339 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
340 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
341 */
342 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
343 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
344 return true;
345 }
346 return false;
347}
348
349/*
350 * allocate a new signal queue record
351 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
352 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
353 */
354static struct sigqueue *
355__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
356{
357 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
358 struct user_struct *user;
359
360 /*
361 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
362 * callers hold rcu read lock.
363 */
364 rcu_read_lock();
365 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
366 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
367 rcu_read_unlock();
368
369 if (override_rlimit ||
370 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
371 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
372 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
373 } else {
374 print_dropped_signal(sig);
375 }
376
377 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
378 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
379 free_uid(user);
380 } else {
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
382 q->flags = 0;
383 q->user = user;
384 }
385
386 return q;
387}
388
389static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
390{
391 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
392 return;
393 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
394 free_uid(q->user);
395 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
396}
397
398void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
399{
400 struct sigqueue *q;
401
402 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
403 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
404 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
405 list_del_init(&q->list);
406 __sigqueue_free(q);
407 }
408}
409
410/*
411 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
412 */
413void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
414{
415 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
416 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
417 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
418}
419
420void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
421{
422 unsigned long flags;
423
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
425 __flush_signals(t);
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
427}
428
429static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
430{
431 sigset_t signal, retain;
432 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
433
434 signal = pending->signal;
435 sigemptyset(&retain);
436
437 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
438 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
439
440 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
441 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
442 } else {
443 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
444 list_del_init(&q->list);
445 __sigqueue_free(q);
446 }
447 }
448
449 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
450}
451
452void flush_itimer_signals(void)
453{
454 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
455 unsigned long flags;
456
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
458 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
459 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
461}
462
463void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
464{
465 int i;
466
467 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
468 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
469
470 flush_signals(t);
471}
472
473/*
474 * Flush all handlers for a task.
475 */
476
477void
478flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
479{
480 int i;
481 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
482 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
483 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
484 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
485 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
486 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
487 ka++;
488 }
489}
490
491int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
492{
493 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
494 if (is_global_init(tsk))
495 return 1;
496 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
497 return 0;
498 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
499 return !tsk->ptrace;
500}
501
502/*
503 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
504 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
505 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
506 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
507 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
508 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
509 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
510 */
511void
512block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
513{
514 unsigned long flags;
515
516 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
517 current->notifier_mask = mask;
518 current->notifier_data = priv;
519 current->notifier = notifier;
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
521}
522
523/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
524
525void
526unblock_all_signals(void)
527{
528 unsigned long flags;
529
530 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
531 current->notifier = NULL;
532 current->notifier_data = NULL;
533 recalc_sigpending();
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
535}
536
537static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
538{
539 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
540
541 /*
542 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
543 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
544 */
545 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
546 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
547 if (first)
548 goto still_pending;
549 first = q;
550 }
551 }
552
553 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
554
555 if (first) {
556still_pending:
557 list_del_init(&first->list);
558 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
559 __sigqueue_free(first);
560 } else {
561 /*
562 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
563 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
564 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
565 */
566 info->si_signo = sig;
567 info->si_errno = 0;
568 info->si_code = SI_USER;
569 info->si_pid = 0;
570 info->si_uid = 0;
571 }
572}
573
574static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
575 siginfo_t *info)
576{
577 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
578
579 if (sig) {
580 if (current->notifier) {
581 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
582 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
583 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
584 return 0;
585 }
586 }
587 }
588
589 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
590 }
591
592 return sig;
593}
594
595/*
596 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
597 * expected to free it.
598 *
599 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
600 */
601int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
602{
603 int signr;
604
605 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
606 * signalfd steal them
607 */
608 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
609 if (!signr) {
610 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
611 mask, info);
612 /*
613 * itimer signal ?
614 *
615 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
616 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
617 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
618 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
619 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
620 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
621 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
622 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
623 * systems too.
624 */
625 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
626 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
627
628 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
629 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
630 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
631 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
632 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
633 }
634 }
635 }
636
637 recalc_sigpending();
638 if (!signr)
639 return 0;
640
641 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
642 /*
643 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
644 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
645 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
646 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
647 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
648 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
649 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
650 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
651 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
652 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
653 */
654 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
655 }
656 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
657 /*
658 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
659 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
660 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
661 * about to disable them again anyway.
662 */
663 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
664 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
665 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
666 }
667 return signr;
668}
669
670/*
671 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
672 *
673 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
674 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
675 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
676 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
677 *
678 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
679 * goes through ->blocked
680 */
681void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
682{
683 unsigned int mask;
684
685 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
686
687 /*
688 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
689 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
690 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
691 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
692 * handle its death signal.
693 */
694 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
695 if (resume)
696 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
697 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
698 kick_process(t);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
703 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
704 *
705 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
706 *
707 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
708 * not just those in the first mask word.
709 */
710static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
711{
712 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
713 sigset_t m;
714
715 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
716 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
717 return 0;
718
719 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
720 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
721 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
722 list_del_init(&q->list);
723 __sigqueue_free(q);
724 }
725 }
726 return 1;
727}
728/*
729 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
730 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
731 *
732 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
733 */
734static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
735{
736 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
737
738 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
739 return 0;
740
741 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
742 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
743 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
744 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
745 list_del_init(&q->list);
746 __sigqueue_free(q);
747 }
748 }
749 return 1;
750}
751
752static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
753{
754 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
755}
756
757static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
758{
759 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
760 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
761}
762
763/*
764 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
765 */
766static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
767{
768 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
769 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
770
771 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
772 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
773 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
774 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
775 return 1;
776
777 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
778 return 1;
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/*
784 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
785 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
786 */
787static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
788 struct task_struct *t)
789{
790 struct pid *sid;
791 int error;
792
793 if (!valid_signal(sig))
794 return -EINVAL;
795
796 if (!si_fromuser(info))
797 return 0;
798
799 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
800 if (error)
801 return error;
802
803 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
804 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
805 switch (sig) {
806 case SIGCONT:
807 sid = task_session(t);
808 /*
809 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
810 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
811 */
812 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
813 break;
814 default:
815 return -EPERM;
816 }
817 }
818
819 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
820}
821
822/**
823 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
824 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
825 *
826 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
827 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
828 * ptracer.
829 *
830 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
831 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
832 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
833 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
834 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
835 *
836 * CONTEXT:
837 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
838 */
839static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
840{
841 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
842 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
843
844 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
845 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
846}
847
848/*
849 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
850 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
851 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
852 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
853 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
854 *
855 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
856 * it should be dropped.
857 */
858static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
859{
860 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
861 struct task_struct *t;
862
863 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
864 /*
865 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
866 */
867 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
868 /*
869 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
870 */
871 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
872 t = p;
873 do {
874 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
875 } while_each_thread(p, t);
876 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
877 unsigned int why;
878 /*
879 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
880 */
881 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
882 t = p;
883 do {
884 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
885 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
886 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
887 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
888 else
889 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
890 } while_each_thread(p, t);
891
892 /*
893 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
894 *
895 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
896 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
897 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
898 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
899 */
900 why = 0;
901 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
902 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
903 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
904 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
905
906 if (why) {
907 /*
908 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
909 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
910 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
911 */
912 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
913 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
914 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
915 }
916 }
917
918 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
919}
920
921/*
922 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
923 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
924 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
925 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
926 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
927 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
928 */
929static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
930{
931 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
932 return 0;
933 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
934 return 0;
935 if (sig == SIGKILL)
936 return 1;
937 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
938 return 0;
939 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
940}
941
942static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
943{
944 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
945 struct task_struct *t;
946
947 /*
948 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
949 *
950 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
951 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
952 */
953 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
954 t = p;
955 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
956 /*
957 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
958 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
959 */
960 return;
961 else {
962 /*
963 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
964 */
965 t = signal->curr_target;
966 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
967 t = next_thread(t);
968 if (t == signal->curr_target)
969 /*
970 * No thread needs to be woken.
971 * Any eligible threads will see
972 * the signal in the queue soon.
973 */
974 return;
975 }
976 signal->curr_target = t;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
981 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
982 */
983 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
984 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
985 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
986 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
987 /*
988 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
989 */
990 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
991 /*
992 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
993 * This way we don't have other threads
994 * running and doing things after a slower
995 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
996 */
997 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
998 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
999 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1000 t = p;
1001 do {
1002 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1003 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1004 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1005 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1006 return;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1012 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1013 */
1014 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1015 return;
1016}
1017
1018static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1019{
1020 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1021}
1022
1023#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1024static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1025{
1026 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1027 return;
1028
1029 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1030 return;
1031
1032 rcu_read_lock();
1033 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1034 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1035 rcu_read_unlock();
1036}
1037#else
1038static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1039{
1040 return;
1041}
1042#endif
1043
1044static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1045 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1046{
1047 struct sigpending *pending;
1048 struct sigqueue *q;
1049 int override_rlimit;
1050 int ret = 0, result;
1051
1052 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1053
1054 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1055 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1056 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1057 goto ret;
1058
1059 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1060 /*
1061 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1062 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1063 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1064 */
1065 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1066 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1067 goto ret;
1068
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1070 /*
1071 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1072 * or SIGKILL.
1073 */
1074 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1075 goto out_set;
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1079 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1080 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1081 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1082 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1083 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1084 * pass on the info struct.
1085 */
1086 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1087 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1088 else
1089 override_rlimit = 0;
1090
1091 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1092 override_rlimit);
1093 if (q) {
1094 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1095 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1096 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1097 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1098 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1099 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1100 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1101 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1102 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1103 break;
1104 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1105 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1106 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1107 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1108 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1109 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1110 break;
1111 default:
1112 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1113 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1114 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
1118 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1119
1120 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1121 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1122 /*
1123 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1124 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1125 * other than kill().
1126 */
1127 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1128 ret = -EAGAIN;
1129 goto ret;
1130 } else {
1131 /*
1132 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1133 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1134 */
1135 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139out_set:
1140 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1141 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1142 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1143ret:
1144 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1145 return ret;
1146}
1147
1148static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1149 int group)
1150{
1151 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1152
1153#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1154 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1155 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1156#endif
1157
1158 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1159}
1160
1161static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1162{
1163 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1164 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1165
1166#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1167 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1168 {
1169 int i;
1170 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1171 unsigned char insn;
1172
1173 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1174 break;
1175 printk("%02x ", insn);
1176 }
1177 }
1178#endif
1179 printk("\n");
1180 preempt_disable();
1181 show_regs(regs);
1182 preempt_enable();
1183}
1184
1185static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1186{
1187 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1188
1189 return 1;
1190}
1191
1192__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1193
1194int
1195__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1196{
1197 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1198}
1199
1200static int
1201specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1202{
1203 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1204}
1205
1206int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1207 bool group)
1208{
1209 unsigned long flags;
1210 int ret = -ESRCH;
1211
1212 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1213 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1214 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1215 }
1216
1217 return ret;
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1222 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1223 *
1224 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1225 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1226 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1227 *
1228 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1229 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1230 */
1231int
1232force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1233{
1234 unsigned long int flags;
1235 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1236 struct k_sigaction *action;
1237
1238 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1239 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1240 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1241 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1242 if (blocked || ignored) {
1243 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1244 if (blocked) {
1245 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1246 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1247 }
1248 }
1249 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1250 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1251 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1253
1254 return ret;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1259 */
1260int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1261{
1262 struct task_struct *t = p;
1263 int count = 0;
1264
1265 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1266
1267 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1268 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1269 count++;
1270
1271 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1272 if (t->exit_state)
1273 continue;
1274 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1275 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1276 }
1277
1278 return count;
1279}
1280
1281struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1282 unsigned long *flags)
1283{
1284 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1285
1286 for (;;) {
1287 local_irq_save(*flags);
1288 rcu_read_lock();
1289 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1290 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1291 rcu_read_unlock();
1292 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295
1296 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1297 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1298 rcu_read_unlock();
1299 break;
1300 }
1301 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1304 }
1305
1306 return sighand;
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1311 */
1312int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1313{
1314 int ret;
1315
1316 rcu_read_lock();
1317 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1318 rcu_read_unlock();
1319
1320 if (!ret && sig)
1321 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1322
1323 return ret;
1324}
1325
1326/*
1327 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1328 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1329 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1330 */
1331int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1332{
1333 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1334 int retval, success;
1335
1336 success = 0;
1337 retval = -ESRCH;
1338 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1339 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1340 success |= !err;
1341 retval = err;
1342 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1343 return success ? 0 : retval;
1344}
1345
1346int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1347{
1348 int error = -ESRCH;
1349 struct task_struct *p;
1350
1351 rcu_read_lock();
1352retry:
1353 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1354 if (p) {
1355 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1356 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1357 /*
1358 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1359 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1360 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1361 * new leader.
1362 */
1363 goto retry;
1364 }
1365 rcu_read_unlock();
1366
1367 return error;
1368}
1369
1370int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1371{
1372 int error;
1373 rcu_read_lock();
1374 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1375 rcu_read_unlock();
1376 return error;
1377}
1378
1379static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1380 struct task_struct *target)
1381{
1382 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1383 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1384 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1385 return 0;
1386 return 1;
1387}
1388
1389/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1390int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1391 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1392{
1393 int ret = -EINVAL;
1394 struct task_struct *p;
1395 unsigned long flags;
1396
1397 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1398 return ret;
1399
1400 rcu_read_lock();
1401 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1402 if (!p) {
1403 ret = -ESRCH;
1404 goto out_unlock;
1405 }
1406 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1407 ret = -EPERM;
1408 goto out_unlock;
1409 }
1410 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1411 if (ret)
1412 goto out_unlock;
1413
1414 if (sig) {
1415 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1416 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1417 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1418 } else
1419 ret = -ESRCH;
1420 }
1421out_unlock:
1422 rcu_read_unlock();
1423 return ret;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1426
1427/*
1428 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1429 *
1430 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1431 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1432 */
1433
1434static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1435{
1436 int ret;
1437
1438 if (pid > 0) {
1439 rcu_read_lock();
1440 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1441 rcu_read_unlock();
1442 return ret;
1443 }
1444
1445 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1446 if (pid != -1) {
1447 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1448 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1449 } else {
1450 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1451 struct task_struct * p;
1452
1453 for_each_process(p) {
1454 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1455 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1456 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1457 ++count;
1458 if (err != -EPERM)
1459 retval = err;
1460 }
1461 }
1462 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1463 }
1464 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1465
1466 return ret;
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1471 */
1472
1473int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1474{
1475 /*
1476 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1477 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1478 */
1479 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1480 return -EINVAL;
1481
1482 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1483}
1484
1485#define __si_special(priv) \
1486 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1487
1488int
1489send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1490{
1491 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1492}
1493
1494void
1495force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1496{
1497 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1502 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1503 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1504 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1505 */
1506int
1507force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1508{
1509 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1510 unsigned long flags;
1511 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1512 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1513 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1514 }
1515 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1516 return 0;
1517}
1518
1519int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1520{
1521 int ret;
1522
1523 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1524 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1525 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1526
1527 return ret;
1528}
1529EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1530
1531int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1532{
1533 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1536
1537/*
1538 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1539 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1540 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1541 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1542 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1543 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1544 * with an EAGAIN error.
1545 */
1546struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1547{
1548 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1549
1550 if (q)
1551 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1552
1553 return q;
1554}
1555
1556void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1557{
1558 unsigned long flags;
1559 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1560
1561 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1562 /*
1563 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1564 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1565 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1566 */
1567 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1568 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1569 /*
1570 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1571 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1572 */
1573 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1574 q = NULL;
1575 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1576
1577 if (q)
1578 __sigqueue_free(q);
1579}
1580
1581int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1582{
1583 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1584 struct sigpending *pending;
1585 unsigned long flags;
1586 int ret, result;
1587
1588 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1589
1590 ret = -1;
1591 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1592 goto ret;
1593
1594 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1595 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1596 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1597 goto out;
1598
1599 ret = 0;
1600 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1601 /*
1602 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1603 * the overrun count.
1604 */
1605 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1606 q->info.si_overrun++;
1607 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1608 goto out;
1609 }
1610 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1611
1612 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1613 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1614 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1615 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1616 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1617 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1618out:
1619 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1620 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1621ret:
1622 return ret;
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1627 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1628 *
1629 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1630 * self-reaping.
1631 */
1632bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1633{
1634 struct siginfo info;
1635 unsigned long flags;
1636 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1637 bool autoreap = false;
1638
1639 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1640
1641 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1642 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1643
1644 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1645 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1646
1647 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1648 /*
1649 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1650 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1651 */
1652 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1653 sig = SIGCHLD;
1654 }
1655
1656 info.si_signo = sig;
1657 info.si_errno = 0;
1658 /*
1659 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1660 * us and cannot change.
1661 *
1662 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1663 * until a task passes through release_task.
1664 *
1665 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1666 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1667 * correct to rely on this
1668 */
1669 rcu_read_lock();
1670 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1671 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1672 task_uid(tsk));
1673 rcu_read_unlock();
1674
1675 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1676 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1677
1678 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1679 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1680 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1681 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1682 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1683 else {
1684 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1685 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1686 }
1687
1688 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1689 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1690 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1691 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1692 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1693 /*
1694 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1695 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1696 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1697 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1698 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1699 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1700 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1701 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1702 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1703 *
1704 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1705 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1706 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1707 */
1708 autoreap = true;
1709 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1710 sig = 0;
1711 }
1712 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1713 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1714 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1716
1717 return autoreap;
1718}
1719
1720/**
1721 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1722 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1723 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1724 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1725 *
1726 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1727 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1728 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1729 *
1730 * CONTEXT:
1731 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1732 */
1733static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1734 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1735{
1736 struct siginfo info;
1737 unsigned long flags;
1738 struct task_struct *parent;
1739 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1740
1741 if (for_ptracer) {
1742 parent = tsk->parent;
1743 } else {
1744 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1745 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1746 }
1747
1748 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1749 info.si_errno = 0;
1750 /*
1751 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1752 */
1753 rcu_read_lock();
1754 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1755 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1756 rcu_read_unlock();
1757
1758 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1759 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1760
1761 info.si_code = why;
1762 switch (why) {
1763 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1764 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1765 break;
1766 case CLD_STOPPED:
1767 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1768 break;
1769 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1770 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1771 break;
1772 default:
1773 BUG();
1774 }
1775
1776 sighand = parent->sighand;
1777 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1778 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1779 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1780 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1781 /*
1782 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1783 */
1784 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1786}
1787
1788static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1789{
1790 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1791 return 0;
1792 /*
1793 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1794 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1795 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1796 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1797 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1798 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1799 * is safe to enter schedule().
1800 */
1801 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1802 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 return 1;
1806}
1807
1808/*
1809 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1810 * Called with the siglock held.
1811 */
1812static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1813{
1814 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1815 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1820 *
1821 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1822 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1823 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1824 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1825 *
1826 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1827 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1828 */
1829static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1830 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1831 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1832{
1833 bool gstop_done = false;
1834
1835 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1836 /*
1837 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1838 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1839 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1840 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1841 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1842 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1843 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1844 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1845 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1846 */
1847 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1848 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1849 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1850 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1851 return;
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1856 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1857 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1858 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1859 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1860 */
1861 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1862
1863 current->last_siginfo = info;
1864 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1865
1866 /*
1867 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1868 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1869 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1870 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1871 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1872 */
1873 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1874 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1875
1876 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1877 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1878 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1879 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1880
1881 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1882 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1883
1884 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1885 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1886 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1887 /*
1888 * Notify parents of the stop.
1889 *
1890 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1891 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1892 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1893 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1894 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1895 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1896 */
1897 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1898 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1899 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1903 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1904 *
1905 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1906 */
1907 preempt_disable();
1908 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1909 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1910 schedule();
1911 } else {
1912 /*
1913 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1914 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1915 *
1916 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1917 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1918 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1919 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1920 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1921 */
1922 if (gstop_done)
1923 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1924
1925 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1926 if (clear_code)
1927 current->exit_code = 0;
1928 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1929 }
1930
1931 /*
1932 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1933 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1934 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1935 */
1936 try_to_freeze();
1937
1938 /*
1939 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1940 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1941 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1942 */
1943 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1944 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1945
1946 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1947 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1948
1949 /*
1950 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1951 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1952 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1953 */
1954 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1955}
1956
1957static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1958{
1959 siginfo_t info;
1960
1961 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1962 info.si_signo = signr;
1963 info.si_code = exit_code;
1964 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1965 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1966
1967 /* Let the debugger run. */
1968 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1969}
1970
1971void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1972{
1973 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1974
1975 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1976 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1977 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1978}
1979
1980/**
1981 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1982 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1983 *
1984 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1985 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1986 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1987 * returned with siglock released.
1988 *
1989 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1990 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1991 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1992 * places afterwards.
1993 *
1994 * CONTEXT:
1995 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1996 * on %true return.
1997 *
1998 * RETURNS:
1999 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2000 * %true if participated in group stop.
2001 */
2002static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2003 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2004{
2005 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2006
2007 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2008 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2009 struct task_struct *t;
2010
2011 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2012 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2013
2014 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2015 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2016 return false;
2017 /*
2018 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2019 * initiate one now.
2020 *
2021 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2022 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2023 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2024 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2025 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2026 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2027 *
2028 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2029 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2030 * group_exit_code in such case.
2031 *
2032 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2033 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2034 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2035 */
2036 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2037 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2038
2039 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2040
2041 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2042 sig->group_stop_count++;
2043
2044 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2045 t = next_thread(t)) {
2046 /*
2047 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2048 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2049 * so this check has no races.
2050 */
2051 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2052 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2053 sig->group_stop_count++;
2054 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2055 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2056 else
2057 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2058 }
2059 }
2060 }
2061
2062 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2063 int notify = 0;
2064
2065 /*
2066 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2067 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2068 * report to the parent.
2069 */
2070 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2071 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2072
2073 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2074 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2075
2076 /*
2077 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2078 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2079 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2080 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2081 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2082 * its notification when this task transitions into
2083 * TASK_TRACED.
2084 */
2085 if (notify) {
2086 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2087 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2088 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2089 }
2090
2091 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2092 schedule();
2093 return true;
2094 } else {
2095 /*
2096 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2097 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2098 */
2099 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2100 return false;
2101 }
2102}
2103
2104/**
2105 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2106 *
2107 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2108 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2109 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2110 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2111 *
2112 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2113 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2114 *
2115 * CONTEXT:
2116 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2117 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2118 */
2119static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2120{
2121 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2122 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2123
2124 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2125 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2126 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2127 signr = SIGTRAP;
2128 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2129 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2130 CLD_STOPPED);
2131 } else {
2132 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2133 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2134 current->exit_code = 0;
2135 }
2136}
2137
2138static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2139 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2140{
2141 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2142 /*
2143 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2144 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2145 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2146 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2147 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2148 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2149 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2150 */
2151 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2152 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2153
2154 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2155 signr = current->exit_code;
2156 if (signr == 0)
2157 return signr;
2158
2159 current->exit_code = 0;
2160
2161 /*
2162 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2163 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2164 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2165 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2166 */
2167 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2168 info->si_signo = signr;
2169 info->si_errno = 0;
2170 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2171 rcu_read_lock();
2172 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2173 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2174 task_uid(current->parent));
2175 rcu_read_unlock();
2176 }
2177
2178 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2179 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2180 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2181 signr = 0;
2182 }
2183
2184 return signr;
2185}
2186
2187int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2188 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2189{
2190 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2191 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2192 int signr;
2193
2194 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2195 return 0;
2196
2197relock:
2198 /*
2199 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2200 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2201 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2202 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2203 */
2204 try_to_freeze();
2205
2206 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2207 /*
2208 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2209 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2210 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2211 */
2212 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2213 int why;
2214
2215 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2216 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2217 else
2218 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2219
2220 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2221
2222 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2226 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2227 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2228 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2229 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2230 * a duplicate.
2231 */
2232 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2233 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2234
2235 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2236 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2237 true, why);
2238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2239
2240 goto relock;
2241 }
2242
2243 for (;;) {
2244 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2245
2246 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2247 do_signal_stop(0))
2248 goto relock;
2249
2250 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2251 do_jobctl_trap();
2252 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2253 goto relock;
2254 }
2255
2256 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info);
2257
2258 if (!signr)
2259 break; /* will return 0 */
2260
2261 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2262 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2263 regs, cookie);
2264 if (!signr)
2265 continue;
2266 }
2267
2268 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2269
2270 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2271 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2272
2273 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2274 continue;
2275 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2276 /* Run the handler. */
2277 *return_ka = *ka;
2278
2279 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2280 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2281
2282 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2283 }
2284
2285 /*
2286 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2287 */
2288 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2289 continue;
2290
2291 /*
2292 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2293 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2294 * container.
2295 *
2296 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2297 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2298 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2299 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2300 */
2301 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2302 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2303 continue;
2304
2305 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2306 /*
2307 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2308 * the thread group. The job control signals
2309 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2310 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2311 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2312 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2313 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2314 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2315 */
2316 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2317 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2318
2319 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2320
2321 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2322 goto relock;
2323
2324 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2325 }
2326
2327 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2328 /* It released the siglock. */
2329 goto relock;
2330 }
2331
2332 /*
2333 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2334 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2335 */
2336 continue;
2337 }
2338
2339 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2340
2341 /*
2342 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2343 */
2344 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2345
2346 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2347 if (print_fatal_signals)
2348 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2349 /*
2350 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2351 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2352 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2353 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2354 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2355 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2356 */
2357 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2358 }
2359
2360 /*
2361 * Death signals, no core dump.
2362 */
2363 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2364 /* NOTREACHED */
2365 }
2366 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2367 return signr;
2368}
2369
2370/**
2371 * signal_delivered -
2372 * @sig: number of signal being delivered
2373 * @info: siginfo_t of signal being delivered
2374 * @ka: sigaction setting that chose the handler
2375 * @regs: user register state
2376 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2377 *
2378 * This function should be called when a signal has succesfully been
2379 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ka->sa.sa_mask
2380 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2381 * is set in @ka->sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2382 */
2383void signal_delivered(int sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
2384 struct pt_regs *regs, int stepping)
2385{
2386 sigset_t blocked;
2387
2388 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2389 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2390 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2391 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2392 clear_restore_sigmask();
2393
2394 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
2395 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2396 sigaddset(&blocked, sig);
2397 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2398 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs, stepping);
2399}
2400
2401/*
2402 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2403 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2404 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2405 */
2406static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2407{
2408 sigset_t retarget;
2409 struct task_struct *t;
2410
2411 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2412 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2413 return;
2414
2415 t = tsk;
2416 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2417 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2418 continue;
2419
2420 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2421 continue;
2422 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2423 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2424
2425 if (!signal_pending(t))
2426 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2427
2428 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2429 break;
2430 }
2431}
2432
2433void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2434{
2435 int group_stop = 0;
2436 sigset_t unblocked;
2437
2438 /*
2439 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2440 * expect stable threadgroup.
2441 */
2442 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2443
2444 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2445 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2446 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2447 return;
2448 }
2449
2450 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2451 /*
2452 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2453 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2454 */
2455 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2456
2457 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2458
2459 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2460 goto out;
2461
2462 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2463 signotset(&unblocked);
2464 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2465
2466 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2467 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2468 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2469out:
2470 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2471
2472 /*
2473 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2474 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2475 */
2476 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2477 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2478 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2479 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2480 }
2481}
2482
2483EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2485EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2486EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2487EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2489EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2491EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2492
2493
2494/*
2495 * System call entry points.
2496 */
2497
2498/**
2499 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2500 */
2501SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2502{
2503 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2504 return restart->fn(restart);
2505}
2506
2507long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2508{
2509 return -EINTR;
2510}
2511
2512static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2513{
2514 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2515 sigset_t newblocked;
2516 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2517 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2518 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2519 }
2520 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2521 recalc_sigpending();
2522}
2523
2524/**
2525 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2526 * @newset: new mask
2527 *
2528 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2529 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2530 */
2531void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2532{
2533 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2534 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2535 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2536 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2537 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2538}
2539
2540void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2541{
2542 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2543
2544 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2545 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2546 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2547}
2548
2549/*
2550 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2551 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2552 *
2553 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2554 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2555 * and friends.
2556 */
2557int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2558{
2559 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2560 sigset_t newset;
2561
2562 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2563 if (oldset)
2564 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2565
2566 switch (how) {
2567 case SIG_BLOCK:
2568 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2569 break;
2570 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2571 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2572 break;
2573 case SIG_SETMASK:
2574 newset = *set;
2575 break;
2576 default:
2577 return -EINVAL;
2578 }
2579
2580 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2581 return 0;
2582}
2583
2584/**
2585 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2586 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2587 * @nset: stores pending signals
2588 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2589 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2590 */
2591SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2592 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2593{
2594 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2595 int error;
2596
2597 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2598 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2599 return -EINVAL;
2600
2601 old_set = current->blocked;
2602
2603 if (nset) {
2604 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2605 return -EFAULT;
2606 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2607
2608 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2609 if (error)
2610 return error;
2611 }
2612
2613 if (oset) {
2614 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2615 return -EFAULT;
2616 }
2617
2618 return 0;
2619}
2620
2621long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2622{
2623 long error = -EINVAL;
2624 sigset_t pending;
2625
2626 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2627 goto out;
2628
2629 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2630 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2631 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2632 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2633
2634 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2635 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2636
2637 error = -EFAULT;
2638 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2639 error = 0;
2640
2641out:
2642 return error;
2643}
2644
2645/**
2646 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2647 * while blocked
2648 * @set: stores pending signals
2649 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2650 */
2651SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2652{
2653 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2654}
2655
2656#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2657
2658int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2659{
2660 int err;
2661
2662 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2663 return -EFAULT;
2664 if (from->si_code < 0)
2665 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2666 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2667 /*
2668 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2669 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2670 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2671 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2672 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2673 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2674 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2675 */
2676 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2677 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2678 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2679 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2680 case __SI_KILL:
2681 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2682 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2683 break;
2684 case __SI_TIMER:
2685 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2686 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2687 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2688 break;
2689 case __SI_POLL:
2690 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2691 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2692 break;
2693 case __SI_FAULT:
2694 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2695#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2696 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2697#endif
2698#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2699 /*
2700 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2701 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2702 */
2703 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2704 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2705#endif
2706 break;
2707 case __SI_CHLD:
2708 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2709 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2710 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2711 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2712 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2713 break;
2714 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2715 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2716 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2718 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2719 break;
2720#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2721 case __SI_SYS:
2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2723 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2724 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2725 break;
2726#endif
2727 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2728 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2729 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2730 break;
2731 }
2732 return err;
2733}
2734
2735#endif
2736
2737/**
2738 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2739 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2740 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2741 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2742 */
2743int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2744 const struct timespec *ts)
2745{
2746 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2747 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2748 sigset_t mask = *which;
2749 int sig;
2750
2751 if (ts) {
2752 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2753 return -EINVAL;
2754 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2755 /*
2756 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2757 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2758 */
2759 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2760 timeout++;
2761 }
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2765 */
2766 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2767 signotset(&mask);
2768
2769 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2770 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2771 if (!sig && timeout) {
2772 /*
2773 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2774 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2775 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2776 * set_current_blocked().
2777 */
2778 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2779 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2780 recalc_sigpending();
2781 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2782
2783 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2784
2785 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2786 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2787 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2788 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2789 }
2790 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2791
2792 if (sig)
2793 return sig;
2794 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2795}
2796
2797/**
2798 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2799 * in @uthese
2800 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2801 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2802 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2803 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2804 */
2805SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2806 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2807 size_t, sigsetsize)
2808{
2809 sigset_t these;
2810 struct timespec ts;
2811 siginfo_t info;
2812 int ret;
2813
2814 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2815 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2816 return -EINVAL;
2817
2818 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2819 return -EFAULT;
2820
2821 if (uts) {
2822 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2823 return -EFAULT;
2824 }
2825
2826 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2827
2828 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2829 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2830 ret = -EFAULT;
2831 }
2832
2833 return ret;
2834}
2835
2836/**
2837 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2838 * @pid: the PID of the process
2839 * @sig: signal to be sent
2840 */
2841SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2842{
2843 struct siginfo info;
2844
2845 info.si_signo = sig;
2846 info.si_errno = 0;
2847 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2848 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2849 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2850
2851 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2852}
2853
2854static int
2855do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2856{
2857 struct task_struct *p;
2858 int error = -ESRCH;
2859
2860 rcu_read_lock();
2861 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2862 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2863 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2864 /*
2865 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2866 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2867 */
2868 if (!error && sig) {
2869 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2870 /*
2871 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2872 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2873 * and the signal is private anyway.
2874 */
2875 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2876 error = 0;
2877 }
2878 }
2879 rcu_read_unlock();
2880
2881 return error;
2882}
2883
2884static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2885{
2886 struct siginfo info;
2887
2888 info.si_signo = sig;
2889 info.si_errno = 0;
2890 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2891 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2892 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2893
2894 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2895}
2896
2897/**
2898 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2899 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2900 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2901 * @sig: signal to be sent
2902 *
2903 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2904 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2905 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2906 */
2907SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2908{
2909 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2910 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2911 return -EINVAL;
2912
2913 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2914}
2915
2916/**
2917 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2918 * @pid: the PID of the task
2919 * @sig: signal to be sent
2920 *
2921 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2922 */
2923SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2924{
2925 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2926 if (pid <= 0)
2927 return -EINVAL;
2928
2929 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2930}
2931
2932/**
2933 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2934 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2935 * @sig: signal to be sent
2936 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2937 */
2938SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2939 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2940{
2941 siginfo_t info;
2942
2943 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2944 return -EFAULT;
2945
2946 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2947 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2948 */
2949 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2950 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2951 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2952 return -EPERM;
2953 }
2954 info.si_signo = sig;
2955
2956 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2957 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2958}
2959
2960long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2961{
2962 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2963 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2964 return -EINVAL;
2965
2966 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2967 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2968 */
2969 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2970 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2971 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2972 return -EPERM;
2973 }
2974 info->si_signo = sig;
2975
2976 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2977}
2978
2979SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2980 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2981{
2982 siginfo_t info;
2983
2984 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2985 return -EFAULT;
2986
2987 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2988}
2989
2990int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2991{
2992 struct task_struct *t = current;
2993 struct k_sigaction *k;
2994 sigset_t mask;
2995
2996 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2997 return -EINVAL;
2998
2999 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
3000
3001 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3002 if (oact)
3003 *oact = *k;
3004
3005 if (act) {
3006 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3007 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3008 *k = *act;
3009 /*
3010 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3011 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3012 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3013 * whether or not it is blocked."
3014 *
3015 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3016 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3017 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3018 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3019 */
3020 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
3021 sigemptyset(&mask);
3022 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3023 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
3024 do {
3025 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
3026 t = next_thread(t);
3027 } while (t != current);
3028 }
3029 }
3030
3031 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3032 return 0;
3033}
3034
3035int
3036do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3037{
3038 stack_t oss;
3039 int error;
3040
3041 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3042 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3043 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
3044
3045 if (uss) {
3046 void __user *ss_sp;
3047 size_t ss_size;
3048 int ss_flags;
3049
3050 error = -EFAULT;
3051 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3052 goto out;
3053 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3054 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3055 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3056 if (error)
3057 goto out;
3058
3059 error = -EPERM;
3060 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3061 goto out;
3062
3063 error = -EINVAL;
3064 /*
3065 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
3066 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
3067 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
3068 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
3069 * mechanism.
3070 */
3071 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
3072 goto out;
3073
3074 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
3075 ss_size = 0;
3076 ss_sp = NULL;
3077 } else {
3078 error = -ENOMEM;
3079 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3080 goto out;
3081 }
3082
3083 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3084 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3085 }
3086
3087 error = 0;
3088 if (uoss) {
3089 error = -EFAULT;
3090 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3091 goto out;
3092 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3093 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3094 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3095 }
3096
3097out:
3098 return error;
3099}
3100
3101#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3102
3103/**
3104 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3105 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3106 */
3107SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3108{
3109 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3110}
3111
3112#endif
3113
3114#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3115/**
3116 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3117 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3118 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3119 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3120 *
3121 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3122 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3123 */
3124
3125SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3126 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3127{
3128 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3129 sigset_t new_blocked;
3130
3131 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3132
3133 if (nset) {
3134 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3135 return -EFAULT;
3136 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3137
3138 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3139
3140 switch (how) {
3141 case SIG_BLOCK:
3142 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3143 break;
3144 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3145 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3146 break;
3147 case SIG_SETMASK:
3148 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3149 break;
3150 default:
3151 return -EINVAL;
3152 }
3153
3154 __set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3155 }
3156
3157 if (oset) {
3158 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3159 return -EFAULT;
3160 }
3161
3162 return 0;
3163}
3164#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3165
3166#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3167/**
3168 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3169 * @sig: signal to be sent
3170 * @act: new sigaction
3171 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3172 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3173 */
3174SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3175 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3176 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3177 size_t, sigsetsize)
3178{
3179 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3180 int ret = -EINVAL;
3181
3182 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3183 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3184 goto out;
3185
3186 if (act) {
3187 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3188 return -EFAULT;
3189 }
3190
3191 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3192
3193 if (!ret && oact) {
3194 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3195 return -EFAULT;
3196 }
3197out:
3198 return ret;
3199}
3200#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3201
3202#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3203
3204/*
3205 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3206 */
3207SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3208{
3209 /* SMP safe */
3210 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3211}
3212
3213SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3214{
3215 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3216 sigset_t newset;
3217
3218 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3219
3220 return old;
3221}
3222#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3223
3224#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3225/*
3226 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3227 */
3228SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3229{
3230 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3231 int ret;
3232
3233 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3234 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3235 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3236
3237 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3238
3239 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3240}
3241#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3242
3243#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3244
3245SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3246{
3247 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3248 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3249 schedule();
3250 }
3251 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3252}
3253
3254#endif
3255
3256int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3257{
3258 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3259 set_current_blocked(set);
3260
3261 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3262 schedule();
3263 set_restore_sigmask();
3264 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3265}
3266
3267#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3268/**
3269 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3270 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3271 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3272 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3273 */
3274SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3275{
3276 sigset_t newset;
3277
3278 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3279 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3280 return -EINVAL;
3281
3282 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3283 return -EFAULT;
3284 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3285}
3286#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3287
3288__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3289{
3290 return NULL;
3291}
3292
3293void __init signals_init(void)
3294{
3295 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3296}
3297
3298#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3299#include <linux/kdb.h>
3300/*
3301 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3302 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3303 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3304 * deadlocks.
3305 */
3306void
3307kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3308{
3309 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3310 int sig, new_t;
3311 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3312 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3313 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3314 "kernel, try again later\n");
3315 return;
3316 }
3317 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3318 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3319 kdb_prev_t = t;
3320 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3321 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3322 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3323 "on the run queue locks. "
3324 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3325 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3326 "the deadlock.\n");
3327 return;
3328 }
3329 sig = info->si_signo;
3330 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3331 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3332 sig, t->pid);
3333 else
3334 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3335}
3336#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */