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1/*
2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4 *
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10 *
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/of_address.h>
26#include <linux/of_pci.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
29#include <linux/list.h>
30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
31#include <linux/irq.h>
32#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
35
36#include <asm/processor.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/prom.h>
39#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40#include <asm/byteorder.h>
41#include <asm/machdep.h>
42#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
43#include <asm/eeh.h>
44
45/* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
47LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
48
49/* For dynamic PHB numbering on get_phb_number(): max number of PHBs. */
50#define MAX_PHBS 0x10000
51
52/*
53 * For dynamic PHB numbering: used/free PHBs tracking bitmap.
54 * Accesses to this bitmap should be protected by hose_spinlock.
55 */
56static DECLARE_BITMAP(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
57
58/* ISA Memory physical address */
59resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_mem_base);
61
62
63static const struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_nommu_ops;
64
65void set_pci_dma_ops(const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
66{
67 pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
68}
69
70const struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
71{
72 return pci_dma_ops;
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
75
76/*
77 * This function should run under locking protection, specifically
78 * hose_spinlock.
79 */
80static int get_phb_number(struct device_node *dn)
81{
82 int ret, phb_id = -1;
83 u32 prop_32;
84 u64 prop;
85
86 /*
87 * Try fixed PHB numbering first, by checking archs and reading
88 * the respective device-tree properties. Firstly, try powernv by
89 * reading "ibm,opal-phbid", only present in OPAL environment.
90 */
91 ret = of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,opal-phbid", &prop);
92 if (ret) {
93 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(dn, "reg", 1, &prop_32);
94 prop = prop_32;
95 }
96
97 if (!ret)
98 phb_id = (int)(prop & (MAX_PHBS - 1));
99
100 /* We need to be sure to not use the same PHB number twice. */
101 if ((phb_id >= 0) && !test_and_set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap))
102 return phb_id;
103
104 /*
105 * If not pseries nor powernv, or if fixed PHB numbering tried to add
106 * the same PHB number twice, then fallback to dynamic PHB numbering.
107 */
108 phb_id = find_first_zero_bit(phb_bitmap, MAX_PHBS);
109 BUG_ON(phb_id >= MAX_PHBS);
110 set_bit(phb_id, phb_bitmap);
111
112 return phb_id;
113}
114
115struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
116{
117 struct pci_controller *phb;
118
119 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
120 if (phb == NULL)
121 return NULL;
122 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
123 phb->global_number = get_phb_number(dev);
124 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
125 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
126 phb->dn = dev;
127 phb->is_dynamic = slab_is_available();
128#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
129 if (dev) {
130 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
131
132 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
133 nid = -1;
134
135 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
136 }
137#endif
138 return phb;
139}
140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_alloc_controller);
141
142void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
143{
144 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
145
146 /* Clear bit of phb_bitmap to allow reuse of this PHB number. */
147 if (phb->global_number < MAX_PHBS)
148 clear_bit(phb->global_number, phb_bitmap);
149
150 list_del(&phb->list_node);
151 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
152
153 if (phb->is_dynamic)
154 kfree(phb);
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller);
157
158/*
159 * This function is used to call pcibios_free_controller()
160 * in a deferred manner: a callback from the PCI subsystem.
161 *
162 * _*DO NOT*_ call pcibios_free_controller() explicitly if
163 * this is used (or it may access an invalid *phb pointer).
164 *
165 * The callback occurs when all references to the root bus
166 * are dropped (e.g., child buses/devices and their users).
167 *
168 * It's called as .release_fn() of 'struct pci_host_bridge'
169 * which is associated with the 'struct pci_controller.bus'
170 * (root bus) - it expects .release_data to hold a pointer
171 * to 'struct pci_controller'.
172 *
173 * In order to use it, register .release_fn()/release_data
174 * like this:
175 *
176 * pci_set_host_bridge_release(bridge,
177 * pcibios_free_controller_deferred
178 * (void *) phb);
179 *
180 * e.g. in the pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() callback from
181 * pci_create_root_bus().
182 */
183void pcibios_free_controller_deferred(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
184{
185 struct pci_controller *phb = (struct pci_controller *)
186 bridge->release_data;
187
188 pr_debug("domain %d, dynamic %d\n", phb->global_number, phb->is_dynamic);
189
190 pcibios_free_controller(phb);
191}
192EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_free_controller_deferred);
193
194/*
195 * The function is used to return the minimal alignment
196 * for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
197 * By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
198 * memory windows.
199 */
200resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
201 unsigned long type)
202{
203 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
204
205 if (phb->controller_ops.window_alignment)
206 return phb->controller_ops.window_alignment(bus, type);
207
208 /*
209 * PCI core will figure out the default
210 * alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
211 * memory window.
212 */
213 return 1;
214}
215
216void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
217{
218 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
219
220 if (hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge)
221 hose->controller_ops.setup_bridge(bus, type);
222}
223
224void pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
225{
226 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
227
228 if (phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus) {
229 phb->controller_ops.reset_secondary_bus(dev);
230 return;
231 }
232
233 pci_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
234}
235
236resource_size_t pcibios_default_alignment(void)
237{
238 if (ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment)
239 return ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment();
240
241 return 0;
242}
243
244#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
245resource_size_t pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno)
246{
247 if (ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment)
248 return ppc_md.pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(pdev, resno);
249
250 return pci_iov_resource_size(pdev, resno);
251}
252
253int pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
254{
255 if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable)
256 return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_enable(pdev, num_vfs);
257
258 return 0;
259}
260
261int pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
262{
263 if (ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable)
264 return ppc_md.pcibios_sriov_disable(pdev);
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
269#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
270
271void pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
272{
273 if (ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device)
274 ppc_md.pcibios_bus_add_device(pdev);
275}
276
277static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
278{
279#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
280 return hose->pci_io_size;
281#else
282 return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
283#endif
284}
285
286int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
287{
288 int ret = 0;
289 struct pci_controller *hose;
290 resource_size_t size;
291
292 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
293 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
294 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
295 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
296 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
297 ret = 1;
298 break;
299 }
300 }
301 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
302 return ret;
303}
304
305unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
306{
307 struct pci_controller *hose;
308 resource_size_t size;
309 unsigned long ret = ~0;
310
311 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
312 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
313 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
314 if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
315 address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
316 unsigned long base =
317 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
318 ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
319 break;
320 }
321 }
322 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
323
324 return ret;
325}
326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
327
328/*
329 * Return the domain number for this bus.
330 */
331int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
332{
333 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
334
335 return hose->global_number;
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
338
339/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
340 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
341 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
342 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
343 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
344 * config cycles.
345 */
346struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
347{
348 while(node) {
349 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
350 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
351 if (hose->dn == node)
352 return hose;
353 node = node->parent;
354 }
355 return NULL;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
360 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
361 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
362 */
363static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
364{
365 int virq;
366
367 pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
368
369#ifdef DEBUG
370 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
371#endif
372 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
373 virq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(pci_dev, 0, 0);
374 if (virq <= 0) {
375 u8 line, pin;
376
377 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
378 * space and map that through the default controller. We
379 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
380 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
381 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
382 * function.
383 */
384 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
385 return -1;
386 if (pin == 0)
387 return -1;
388 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
389 line == 0xff || line == 0) {
390 return -1;
391 }
392 pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
393 line, pin);
394
395 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
396 if (virq)
397 irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
398 }
399
400 if (!virq) {
401 pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
402 return -1;
403 }
404
405 pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
406
407 pci_dev->irq = virq;
408
409 return 0;
410}
411
412/*
413 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
414 * -- paulus.
415 */
416int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
417{
418 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
419 resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
420
421 if (!hose)
422 return -EINVAL;
423
424 /* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
425 ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
426
427 vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
428 return 0;
429}
430
431/*
432 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
433 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
434 * above routine
435 */
436pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
437 unsigned long pfn,
438 unsigned long size,
439 pgprot_t prot)
440{
441 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
442 struct resource *found = NULL;
443 resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
444 int i;
445
446 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
447 return prot;
448
449 prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
450 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
451 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
452 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
453 int flags = rp->flags;
454
455 /* Active and same type? */
456 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
457 continue;
458 /* In the range of this resource? */
459 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
460 offset > rp->end)
461 continue;
462 found = rp;
463 break;
464 }
465 if (found)
466 break;
467 }
468 if (found) {
469 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
470 prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
471 pci_dev_put(pdev);
472 }
473
474 pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
475 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
476
477 return prot;
478}
479
480/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
481int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
482{
483 unsigned long offset;
484 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
485 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
486 void __iomem *addr;
487
488 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
489 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
490 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
491 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
492 */
493 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
494 offset += port;
495
496 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
497 return -ENXIO;
498 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
499 return -ENXIO;
500 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
501
502 switch(size) {
503 case 1:
504 *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
505 return 1;
506 case 2:
507 if (port & 1)
508 return -EINVAL;
509 *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
510 return 2;
511 case 4:
512 if (port & 3)
513 return -EINVAL;
514 *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
515 return 4;
516 }
517 return -EINVAL;
518}
519
520/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
521int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
522{
523 unsigned long offset;
524 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
525 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
526 void __iomem *addr;
527
528 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
529 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
530 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
531 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
532 */
533 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
534 offset += port;
535
536 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
537 return -ENXIO;
538 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
539 return -ENXIO;
540 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
541
542 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
543 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
544 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
545 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
546 */
547 switch(size) {
548 case 1:
549 out_8(addr, val >> 24);
550 return 1;
551 case 2:
552 if (port & 1)
553 return -EINVAL;
554 out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
555 return 2;
556 case 4:
557 if (port & 3)
558 return -EINVAL;
559 out_le32(addr, val);
560 return 4;
561 }
562 return -EINVAL;
563}
564
565/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
566int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
567 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
568 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
569{
570 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
571 resource_size_t offset =
572 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
573 resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
574 struct resource *rp;
575
576 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
577 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
578 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
579 (unsigned long long)offset,
580 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
581
582 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
583 /* Hack alert !
584 *
585 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
586 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
587 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
588 * behaving just like /dev/zero
589 */
590 if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
591 printk(KERN_DEBUG
592 "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
593 current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
594 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
595 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
596 return 0;
597 }
598 offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
599 } else {
600 unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
601 unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
602 rp = &hose->io_resource;
603 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
604 return -ENXIO;
605 if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
606 return -ENXIO;
607 offset += hose->io_base_phys;
608 }
609 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
610
611 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
612 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
613 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
614 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
615 vma->vm_page_prot);
616}
617
618void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
619 const struct resource *rsrc,
620 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
621{
622 struct pci_bus_region region;
623
624 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
625 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion,
626 (struct resource *) rsrc);
627 *start = region.start;
628 *end = region.end;
629 return;
630 }
631
632 /* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
633 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
634 * to pass to /dev/mem!
635 *
636 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
637 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
638 */
639 *start = rsrc->start;
640 *end = rsrc->end;
641}
642
643/**
644 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
645 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
646 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
647 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
648 *
649 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
650 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
651 * content.
652 *
653 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
654 * with here:
655 *
656 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
657 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
658 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
659 *
660 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
661 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
662 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
663 *
664 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
665 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
666 */
667void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
668 struct device_node *dev, int primary)
669{
670 int memno = 0;
671 struct resource *res;
672 struct of_pci_range range;
673 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
674
675 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
676 dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
677
678 /* Check for ranges property */
679 if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
680 return;
681
682 /* Parse it */
683 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
684 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
685 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
686 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
687 * the VGA memory hole)
688 */
689 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
690 continue;
691
692 /* Act based on address space type */
693 res = NULL;
694 switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
695 case IORESOURCE_IO:
696 printk(KERN_INFO
697 " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
698 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
699 range.pci_addr);
700
701 /* We support only one IO range */
702 if (hose->pci_io_size) {
703 printk(KERN_INFO
704 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
705 continue;
706 }
707#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
708 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
709 if (range.size > 0x01000000)
710 range.size = 0x01000000;
711
712 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
713 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
714 range.size);
715
716 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
717 if (primary)
718 isa_io_base =
719 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
720#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
721 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
722 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
723 */
724 hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
725 hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
726
727 /* Build resource */
728 res = &hose->io_resource;
729 range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
730 break;
731 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
732 printk(KERN_INFO
733 " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
734 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
735 range.pci_addr,
736 (range.pci_space & 0x40000000) ?
737 "Prefetch" : "");
738
739 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
740 if (memno >= 3) {
741 printk(KERN_INFO
742 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
743 continue;
744 }
745 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
746 if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
747 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
748 isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
749 hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
750 hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
751 }
752
753 /* Build resource */
754 hose->mem_offset[memno] = range.cpu_addr -
755 range.pci_addr;
756 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
757 break;
758 }
759 if (res != NULL) {
760 res->name = dev->full_name;
761 res->flags = range.flags;
762 res->start = range.cpu_addr;
763 res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
764 res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
765 }
766 }
767}
768
769/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
770int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
771{
772 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
773
774 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
775 return 0;
776 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
777 return hose->global_number != 0;
778 return 1;
779}
780
781int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
782{
783 if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
784 return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
785
786 return 0;
787}
788
789/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
790 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
791 */
792static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
793{
794 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
795 int i;
796
797 if (!hose) {
798 printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
799 pci_name(dev));
800 return;
801 }
802
803 if (dev->is_virtfn)
804 return;
805
806 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
807 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
808 struct pci_bus_region reg;
809 if (!res->flags)
810 continue;
811
812 /* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
813 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
814 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
815 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
816 */
817 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®, res);
818 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
819 (reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
820 /* Only print message if not re-assigning */
821 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
822 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR is unassigned\n",
823 pci_name(dev), i, res);
824 res->end -= res->start;
825 res->start = 0;
826 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
827 continue;
828 }
829
830 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
831 }
832
833 /* Call machine specific resource fixup */
834 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
835 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
836}
837DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
838
839/* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
840 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
841 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
842 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
843 */
844static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
845 struct resource *res)
846{
847 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
848 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
849 resource_size_t offset;
850 struct pci_bus_region region;
851 u16 command;
852 int i;
853
854 /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
855 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
856 return 0;
857
858 /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
859 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
860 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
861
862 /* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
863 if (region.start != 0)
864 return 0;
865
866 /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
867 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
868 */
869 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
870 if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
871 return 1;
872
873 /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
874 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
875 * us for memory space)
876 */
877 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
878 if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
879 hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
880 return 0;
881 }
882
883 /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
884 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
885 */
886 return 1;
887 } else {
888 /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
889 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
890 if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
891 return 0;
892
893 /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
894 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
895 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
896 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
897 */
898 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
899 if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
900 return 0;
901
902 /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
903 * it unassigned
904 */
905 return 1;
906 }
907}
908
909/* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
910static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
911{
912 struct resource *res;
913 int i;
914
915 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
916
917 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
918 if (!res || !res->flags)
919 continue;
920 if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
921 continue;
922
923 /* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
924 * shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
925 * of 0 in order to save space.
926 */
927 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
928 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
929 res->start = 0;
930 res->end = -1;
931 continue;
932 }
933
934 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %pR\n", pci_name(dev), i, res);
935
936 /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
937 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
938 */
939 if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
940 res->flags = 0;
941 pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
942 }
943 }
944}
945
946void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
947{
948 struct pci_controller *phb;
949
950 /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
951 if (bus->self != NULL)
952 pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
953
954 /* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
955 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
956 */
957 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
958 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
959
960 /* Setup bus DMA mappings */
961 phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
962 if (phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup)
963 phb->controller_ops.dma_bus_setup(bus);
964}
965
966static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
967{
968 struct pci_controller *phb;
969 /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
970 * code and is needed by the DMA init
971 */
972 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
973
974 /* Hook up default DMA ops */
975 set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
976 set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
977
978 /* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
979 phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
980 if (phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup)
981 phb->controller_ops.dma_dev_setup(dev);
982
983 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
984 pci_read_irq_line(dev);
985 if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
986 ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
987}
988
989int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
990{
991 /*
992 * We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
993 * since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
994 */
995 if (dev->bus->is_added)
996 pcibios_setup_device(dev);
997
998#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
999 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov)
1000 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_sriov(dev);
1001#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1002
1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
1006void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1007{
1008 struct pci_dev *dev;
1009
1010 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1011 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1012
1013 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1014 /* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1015 * those who are already fully discovered
1016 */
1017 if (dev->is_added)
1018 continue;
1019
1020 pcibios_setup_device(dev);
1021 }
1022}
1023
1024void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1025{
1026 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1027}
1028
1029void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1030{
1031 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1032 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1033 * the OF device-tree.
1034 */
1035 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1036
1037 /* Now fixup the bus bus */
1038 pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1039
1040 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1041 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1042}
1043EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1044
1045void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1046{
1047 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1048 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1049}
1050
1051
1052static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1053{
1054 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1055 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1056 return 1;
1057 return 0;
1058}
1059
1060/*
1061 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1062 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1063 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1064 * modulo 0x400.
1065 *
1066 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1067 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1068 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1069 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1070 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1071 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1072 */
1073resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1074 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1075{
1076 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1077 resource_size_t start = res->start;
1078
1079 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1080 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1081 return start;
1082 if (start & 0x300)
1083 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1084 }
1085
1086 return start;
1087}
1088EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1089
1090/*
1091 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1092 * under res, and make res replace those children.
1093 */
1094static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1095 struct resource *res)
1096{
1097 struct resource *p, **pp;
1098 struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1099
1100 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1101 if (p->end < res->start)
1102 continue;
1103 if (res->end < p->start)
1104 break;
1105 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1106 return -1; /* not completely contained */
1107 if (firstpp == NULL)
1108 firstpp = pp;
1109 }
1110 if (firstpp == NULL)
1111 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1112 res->parent = parent;
1113 res->child = *firstpp;
1114 res->sibling = *pp;
1115 *firstpp = res;
1116 *pp = NULL;
1117 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1118 p->parent = res;
1119 pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s %pR under %s\n",
1120 p->name, p, res->name);
1121 }
1122 return 0;
1123}
1124
1125/*
1126 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
1127 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
1128 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1129 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
1130 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1131 * when it's found to be wrong.
1132 *
1133 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1134 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
1135 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1136 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1137 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1138 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1139 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1140 * at least dangerous)
1141 *
1142 * Our solution:
1143 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1144 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1145 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
1146 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1147 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1148 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
1149 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1150 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1151 * resources.
1152 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1153 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
1154 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1155 * as well.
1156 */
1157
1158static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1159{
1160 struct pci_bus *b;
1161 int i;
1162 struct resource *res, *pr;
1163
1164 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1165 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1166
1167 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1168 if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1169 continue;
1170
1171 /* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1172 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1173 goto clear_resource;
1174
1175 if (bus->parent == NULL)
1176 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1177 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1178 else {
1179 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1180 if (pr == res) {
1181 /* this happens when the generic PCI
1182 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1183 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
1184 */
1185 continue;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %pR, parent %p (%s)\n",
1190 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB", bus->number,
1191 i, res, pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1192
1193 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1194 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1195
1196 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1197 continue;
1198 /*
1199 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1200 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1201 * bridge resource and try again.
1202 */
1203 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1204 continue;
1205
1206 if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
1207 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
1208 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
1209 continue;
1210 }
1211 pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n",
1212 i, bus->number);
1213 clear_resource:
1214 /* The resource might be figured out when doing
1215 * reassignment based on the resources required
1216 * by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
1217 * the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
1218 * save more space.
1219 */
1220 res->start = 0;
1221 res->end = -1;
1222 res->flags = 0;
1223 }
1224
1225 list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1226 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1227}
1228
1229static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1230{
1231 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1232
1233 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1234 pci_name(dev), idx, r);
1235
1236 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1237 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1238 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1239 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1240 " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1241 if (pr)
1242 pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %pR\n", pr, pr);
1243 /* We'll assign a new address later */
1244 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1245 r->end -= r->start;
1246 r->start = 0;
1247 }
1248}
1249
1250static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1251{
1252 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1253 int idx, disabled;
1254 u16 command;
1255 struct resource *r;
1256
1257 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1258 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1259 for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1260 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1261 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
1262 continue;
1263 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1264 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
1265 /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1266 * have been screwed up by firmware
1267 */
1268 if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1269 disabled = 1;
1270 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1271 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1272 else
1273 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1274 if (pass == disabled)
1275 alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1276 }
1277 if (pass)
1278 continue;
1279 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1280 if (r->flags) {
1281 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1282 * but keep it unregistered.
1283 */
1284 u32 reg;
1285 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
1286 if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1287 pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1288 pci_name(dev));
1289 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1290 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1291 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1292 }
1293 }
1294 }
1295}
1296
1297static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1298{
1299 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1300 resource_size_t offset;
1301 struct resource *res, *pres;
1302 int i;
1303
1304 pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1305
1306 /* Check for IO */
1307 if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1308 goto no_io;
1309 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1310 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1311 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1312 res->name = "Legacy IO";
1313 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1314 res->start = offset;
1315 res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1316 pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1317 if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1318 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1319 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1320 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1321 kfree(res);
1322 }
1323
1324 no_io:
1325 /* Check for memory */
1326 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1327 pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1328 offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1329 if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1330 continue;
1331 pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1332 if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1333 (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 if (i >= 3)
1337 return;
1338 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1339 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1340 res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1341 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1342 res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1343 res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1344 pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1345 if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1346 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1347 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1348 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1349 kfree(res);
1350 }
1351}
1352
1353void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1354{
1355 struct pci_bus *b;
1356
1357 /* Allocate and assign resources */
1358 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1359 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1360 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1361 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1362 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1363 }
1364
1365 /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1366 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1367 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1368 */
1369 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1370 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1371 pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1372 }
1373
1374 /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1375 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1376 */
1377 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1378 pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1379 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Call machine dependent fixup */
1383 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1384 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1385}
1386
1387/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1388 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1389 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1390 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1391 */
1392void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1393{
1394 struct pci_dev *dev;
1395 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1396
1397 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1398 int i;
1399
1400 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1401 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1402
1403 if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1404 continue;
1405
1406 pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: Resource %d: %pR\n",
1407 pci_name(dev), i, r);
1408
1409 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i) == 0)
1410 continue;
1411
1412 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1413 }
1414 }
1415
1416 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1417 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1418}
1419EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1420
1421
1422/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1423 *
1424 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1425 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1426 * being added
1427 */
1428void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1429{
1430 pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1431 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1432
1433 /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1434 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1435 pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1436 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1437 if (bus->self)
1438 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
1439 else
1440 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Fixup EEH */
1444 eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1445
1446 /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
1447 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1448
1449 /* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
1450 eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
1451}
1452EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1453
1454int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1455{
1456 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1457
1458 if (phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook)
1459 if (!phb->controller_ops.enable_device_hook(dev))
1460 return -EINVAL;
1461
1462 return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1463}
1464
1465void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1466{
1467 struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
1468
1469 if (phb->controller_ops.disable_device)
1470 phb->controller_ops.disable_device(dev);
1471}
1472
1473resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1474{
1475 return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1476}
1477
1478static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
1479 struct list_head *resources)
1480{
1481 struct resource *res;
1482 resource_size_t offset;
1483 int i;
1484
1485 /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1486 res = &hose->io_resource;
1487
1488 if (!res->flags) {
1489 pr_debug("PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1490 " bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
1491 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
1492 } else {
1493 offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
1494
1495 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %pR off 0x%08llx\n",
1496 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1497 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1498 }
1499
1500 /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1501 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1502 res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1503 if (!res->flags)
1504 continue;
1505
1506 offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
1507 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %pR off 0x%08llx\n", i,
1508 res, (unsigned long long)offset);
1509
1510 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
1511 }
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1516 * find a hose.
1517 */
1518#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1519static int \
1520null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
1521{ \
1522 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
1523}
1524
1525static int
1526null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1527 int len, u32 *val)
1528{
1529 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1530}
1531
1532static int
1533null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1534 int len, u32 val)
1535{
1536 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1537}
1538
1539static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1540{
1541 .read = null_read_config,
1542 .write = null_write_config,
1543};
1544
1545/*
1546 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1547 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1548 */
1549static struct pci_bus *
1550fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1551{
1552 static struct pci_bus bus;
1553
1554 if (hose == NULL) {
1555 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1556 }
1557 bus.number = busnr;
1558 bus.sysdata = hose;
1559 bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1560 return &bus;
1561}
1562
1563#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1564int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
1565 int devfn, int offset, type value) \
1566{ \
1567 return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
1568 devfn, offset, value); \
1569}
1570
1571EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1572EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1573EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1574EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1575EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1576EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1577
1578int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1579 int cap)
1580{
1581 return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1582}
1583
1584struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1585{
1586 struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1587
1588 return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1589}
1590
1591/**
1592 * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1593 * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1594 */
1595void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1596{
1597 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1598 struct pci_bus *bus;
1599 struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1600 int mode;
1601
1602 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
1603
1604 /* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1605 pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1606
1607 /* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1608 pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1609
1610 hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
1611 hose->busn.end = hose->last_busno;
1612 hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
1613 pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
1614
1615 /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1616 bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1617 hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1618 if (bus == NULL) {
1619 pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1620 hose->global_number);
1621 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1622 return;
1623 }
1624 hose->bus = bus;
1625
1626 /* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1627 mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1628 if (node && hose->controller_ops.probe_mode)
1629 mode = hose->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
1630 pr_debug(" probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1631 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
1632 of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1633
1634 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
1635 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
1636 hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1637 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
1638 }
1639
1640 /* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1641 * we proceed to resource allocation
1642 */
1643 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1644 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1645
1646 /* Configure PCI Express settings */
1647 if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1648 struct pci_bus *child;
1649 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
1650 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
1651 }
1652}
1653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_scan_phb);
1654
1655static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1656{
1657 int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1658 /* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1659 int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1660
1661 if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1662 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1663 (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1664 (prog_if == 0) &&
1665 (dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1666 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1667 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1668 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1669 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1670 }
1671 }
1672}
1673DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1674DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1/*
2 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4 *
5 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10 *
11 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/of_address.h>
26#include <linux/of_pci.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/syscalls.h>
30#include <linux/irq.h>
31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33
34#include <asm/processor.h>
35#include <asm/io.h>
36#include <asm/prom.h>
37#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38#include <asm/byteorder.h>
39#include <asm/machdep.h>
40#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
41#include <asm/eeh.h>
42
43static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
44LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
45
46/* XXX kill that some day ... */
47static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
48
49/* ISA Memory physical address */
50resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
51
52
53static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
54
55void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
56{
57 pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
58}
59
60struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
61{
62 return pci_dma_ops;
63}
64EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
65
66struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
67{
68 struct pci_controller *phb;
69
70 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
71 if (phb == NULL)
72 return NULL;
73 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
74 phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
75 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
76 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
77 phb->dn = dev;
78 phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
79#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
80 if (dev) {
81 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
82
83 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
84 nid = -1;
85
86 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
87 }
88#endif
89 return phb;
90}
91
92void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
93{
94 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
95 list_del(&phb->list_node);
96 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
97
98 if (phb->is_dynamic)
99 kfree(phb);
100}
101
102static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
103{
104#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
105 return hose->pci_io_size;
106#else
107 return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
108#endif
109}
110
111int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
112{
113 int ret = 0;
114 struct pci_controller *hose;
115 resource_size_t size;
116
117 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
118 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
119 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
120 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
121 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
122 ret = 1;
123 break;
124 }
125 }
126 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
127 return ret;
128}
129
130unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
131{
132 struct pci_controller *hose;
133 resource_size_t size;
134 unsigned long ret = ~0;
135
136 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
137 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
138 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
139 if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
140 address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
141 unsigned long base =
142 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
143 ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
144 break;
145 }
146 }
147 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
148
149 return ret;
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
152
153/*
154 * Return the domain number for this bus.
155 */
156int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
157{
158 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
159
160 return hose->global_number;
161}
162EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
163
164/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
165 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
166 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
167 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
168 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
169 * config cycles.
170 */
171struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
172{
173 while(node) {
174 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
175 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
176 if (hose->dn == node)
177 return hose;
178 node = node->parent;
179 }
180 return NULL;
181}
182
183static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
184 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
185{
186 struct pci_dev *pdev;
187 struct device_node *np;
188
189 pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
190 np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
191 if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
192 return 0;
193 return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
194}
195static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
196
197/* Add sysfs properties */
198int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
199{
200 return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
201}
202
203char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
204{
205 return str;
206}
207
208/*
209 * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
210 * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
211 * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
212 */
213static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
214{
215 struct of_irq oirq;
216 unsigned int virq;
217
218 pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
219
220#ifdef DEBUG
221 memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
222#endif
223 /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
224 if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
225 u8 line, pin;
226
227 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
228 * space and map that through the default controller. We
229 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
230 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
231 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
232 * function.
233 */
234 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
235 return -1;
236 if (pin == 0)
237 return -1;
238 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
239 line == 0xff || line == 0) {
240 return -1;
241 }
242 pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
243 line, pin);
244
245 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
246 if (virq != NO_IRQ)
247 irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
248 } else {
249 pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
250 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
251 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
252 "<default>");
253
254 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
255 oirq.size);
256 }
257 if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
258 pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
259 return -1;
260 }
261
262 pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
263
264 pci_dev->irq = virq;
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
271 * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
272 * -- paulus.
273 */
274
275/*
276 * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
277 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
278 *
279 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
280 * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
281 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
282 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
283 *
284 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
285 */
286static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
287 resource_size_t *offset,
288 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
289{
290 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
291 unsigned long io_offset = 0;
292 int i, res_bit;
293
294 if (hose == 0)
295 return NULL; /* should never happen */
296
297 /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
298 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
299#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
300 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
301#endif
302 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
303 } else {
304 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
305 *offset += io_offset;
306 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
311 * resources of the device.
312 */
313 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
314 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
315 int flags = rp->flags;
316
317 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
318 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
319 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
320
321 /* Active and same type? */
322 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
323 continue;
324
325 /* In the range of this resource? */
326 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
327 continue;
328
329 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
330 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
331 *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
332 return rp;
333 }
334
335 return NULL;
336}
337
338/*
339 * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
340 * device mapping.
341 */
342static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
343 pgprot_t protection,
344 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
345 int write_combine)
346{
347 unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
348
349 /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
350 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
351 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
352 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
353 * combine bit
354 */
355 if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
356 write_combine = 0;
357 else if (write_combine == 0) {
358 if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
359 write_combine = 1;
360 }
361
362 /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
363 if (write_combine)
364 return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
365 else
366 return pgprot_noncached(prot);
367}
368
369/*
370 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
371 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
372 * above routine
373 */
374pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
375 unsigned long pfn,
376 unsigned long size,
377 pgprot_t prot)
378{
379 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
380 struct resource *found = NULL;
381 resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
382 int i;
383
384 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
385 return prot;
386
387 prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
388 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
389 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
390 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
391 int flags = rp->flags;
392
393 /* Active and same type? */
394 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
395 continue;
396 /* In the range of this resource? */
397 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
398 offset > rp->end)
399 continue;
400 found = rp;
401 break;
402 }
403 if (found)
404 break;
405 }
406 if (found) {
407 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
408 prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
409 pci_dev_put(pdev);
410 }
411
412 pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
413 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
414
415 return prot;
416}
417
418
419/*
420 * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
421 * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
422 * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
423 * address is found in vm_pgoff.
424 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
425 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
426 *
427 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
428 */
429int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
430 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
431{
432 resource_size_t offset =
433 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
434 struct resource *rp;
435 int ret;
436
437 rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
438 if (rp == NULL)
439 return -EINVAL;
440
441 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
442 vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
443 vma->vm_page_prot,
444 mmap_state, write_combine);
445
446 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
447 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
448
449 return ret;
450}
451
452/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
453int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
454{
455 unsigned long offset;
456 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
457 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
458 void __iomem *addr;
459
460 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
461 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
462 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
463 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
464 */
465 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
466 offset += port;
467
468 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
469 return -ENXIO;
470 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
471 return -ENXIO;
472 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
473
474 switch(size) {
475 case 1:
476 *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
477 return 1;
478 case 2:
479 if (port & 1)
480 return -EINVAL;
481 *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
482 return 2;
483 case 4:
484 if (port & 3)
485 return -EINVAL;
486 *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
487 return 4;
488 }
489 return -EINVAL;
490}
491
492/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
493int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
494{
495 unsigned long offset;
496 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
497 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
498 void __iomem *addr;
499
500 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
501 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
502 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
503 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
504 */
505 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
506 offset += port;
507
508 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
509 return -ENXIO;
510 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
511 return -ENXIO;
512 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
513
514 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
515 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
516 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
517 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
518 */
519 switch(size) {
520 case 1:
521 out_8(addr, val >> 24);
522 return 1;
523 case 2:
524 if (port & 1)
525 return -EINVAL;
526 out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
527 return 2;
528 case 4:
529 if (port & 3)
530 return -EINVAL;
531 out_le32(addr, val);
532 return 4;
533 }
534 return -EINVAL;
535}
536
537/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
538int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
539 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
540 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
541{
542 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
543 resource_size_t offset =
544 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
545 resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
546 struct resource *rp;
547
548 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
549 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
550 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
551 (unsigned long long)offset,
552 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
553
554 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
555 /* Hack alert !
556 *
557 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
558 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
559 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
560 * behaving just like /dev/zero
561 */
562 if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
563 printk(KERN_DEBUG
564 "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
565 current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
566 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
567 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
568 return 0;
569 }
570 offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
571 } else {
572 unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
573 unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
574 rp = &hose->io_resource;
575 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
576 return -ENXIO;
577 if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
578 return -ENXIO;
579 offset += hose->io_base_phys;
580 }
581 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
582
583 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
584 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
585 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
586 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
587 vma->vm_page_prot);
588}
589
590void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
591 const struct resource *rsrc,
592 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
593{
594 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
595 resource_size_t offset = 0;
596
597 if (hose == NULL)
598 return;
599
600 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
601 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
602
603 /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
604 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
605 * to pass to /dev/mem !
606 *
607 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
608 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
609 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
610 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
611 *
612 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
613 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
614 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
615 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
616 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
617 *
618 * BenH.
619 */
620#if 0
621 else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
622 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
623#endif
624
625 *start = rsrc->start - offset;
626 *end = rsrc->end - offset;
627}
628
629/**
630 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
631 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
632 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
633 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
634 *
635 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
636 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
637 * content.
638 *
639 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
640 * with here:
641 *
642 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
643 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
644 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
645 *
646 * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
647 * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
648 * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
649 * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
650 * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
651 * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
652 * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
653 * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
654 *
655 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
656 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
657 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
658 *
659 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
660 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
661 */
662void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
663 struct device_node *dev,
664 int primary)
665{
666 const u32 *ranges;
667 int rlen;
668 int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
669 int np = pna + 5;
670 int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
671 u32 pci_space;
672 unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
673 unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
674 struct resource *res;
675
676 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
677 dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
678
679 /* Get ranges property */
680 ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
681 if (ranges == NULL)
682 return;
683
684 /* Parse it */
685 while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
686 /* Read next ranges element */
687 pci_space = ranges[0];
688 pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
689 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
690 size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
691 ranges += np;
692
693 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
694 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
695 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
696 * the VGA memory hole)
697 */
698 if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
699 continue;
700
701 /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
702 for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
703 ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
704 if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
705 break;
706 pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
707 cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
708 if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
709 cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
710 break;
711 size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
712 }
713
714 /* Act based on address space type */
715 res = NULL;
716 switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
717 case 1: /* PCI IO space */
718 printk(KERN_INFO
719 " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
720 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
721
722 /* We support only one IO range */
723 if (hose->pci_io_size) {
724 printk(KERN_INFO
725 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
726 continue;
727 }
728#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
729 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
730 if (size > 0x01000000)
731 size = 0x01000000;
732
733 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
734 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
735
736 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
737 if (primary)
738 isa_io_base =
739 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
740#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
741 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
742 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
743 */
744 hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
745 hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
746
747 /* Build resource */
748 res = &hose->io_resource;
749 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
750 res->start = pci_addr;
751 break;
752 case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
753 case 3: /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
754 printk(KERN_INFO
755 " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
756 cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
757 (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
758
759 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
760 if (memno >= 3) {
761 printk(KERN_INFO
762 " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
763 continue;
764 }
765 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
766 if (pci_addr == 0) {
767 isa_mb = cpu_addr;
768 isa_hole = memno;
769 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
770 isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
771 hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
772 hose->isa_mem_size = size;
773 }
774
775 /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
776 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
777 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
778 */
779 if (memno == 0 ||
780 (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
781 hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
782 hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
783 else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
784 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
785 printk(KERN_INFO
786 " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
787 continue;
788 }
789
790 /* Build resource */
791 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
792 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
793 if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
794 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
795 res->start = cpu_addr;
796 break;
797 }
798 if (res != NULL) {
799 res->name = dev->full_name;
800 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
801 res->parent = NULL;
802 res->sibling = NULL;
803 res->child = NULL;
804 }
805 }
806
807 /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
808 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
809 * the resource list for that brige
810 */
811 if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
812 unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
813 printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
814 if (next < memno)
815 memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
816 &hose->mem_resources[next],
817 sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
818 hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
819 }
820}
821
822/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
823int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
824{
825 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
826
827 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
828 return 0;
829 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
830 return hose->global_number != 0;
831 return 1;
832}
833
834/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
835 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
836 */
837static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
838{
839 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
840 int i;
841
842 if (!hose) {
843 printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
844 pci_name(dev));
845 return;
846 }
847 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
848 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
849 if (!res->flags)
850 continue;
851
852 /* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
853 * as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
854 * at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
855 * since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
856 */
857 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
858 (res->start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
859 /* Only print message if not re-assigning */
860 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
861 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
862 "is unassigned\n",
863 pci_name(dev), i,
864 (unsigned long long)res->start,
865 (unsigned long long)res->end,
866 (unsigned int)res->flags);
867 res->end -= res->start;
868 res->start = 0;
869 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
870 continue;
871 }
872
873 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
874 pci_name(dev), i,
875 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
876 (unsigned long long)res->end,
877 (unsigned int)res->flags);
878 }
879
880 /* Call machine specific resource fixup */
881 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
882 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
883}
884DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
885
886/* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
887 * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
888 * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
889 * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
890 */
891static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
892 struct resource *res)
893{
894 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
895 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
896 resource_size_t offset;
897 u16 command;
898 int i;
899
900 /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
901 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
902 return 0;
903
904 /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
905 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
906 /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
907 * initialized by somebody
908 */
909 if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
910 return 0;
911
912 /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
913 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
914 */
915 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
916 if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
917 return 1;
918
919 /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
920 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
921 * us for memory
922 */
923 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
924 if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
925 hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
926 return 0;
927 }
928
929 /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
930 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
931 */
932 return 1;
933 } else {
934 /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
935 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
936 if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
937 return 0;
938
939 /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
940 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
941 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
942 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
943 */
944 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
945 if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
946 return 0;
947
948 /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
949 * it unassigned
950 */
951 return 1;
952 }
953}
954
955/* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
956static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
957{
958 struct resource *res;
959 int i;
960
961 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
962
963 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
964 if (!res || !res->flags)
965 continue;
966 if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
967 continue;
968
969 /* If we are going to re-assign everything, mark the resource
970 * as unset and move it down to 0
971 */
972 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
973 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
974 res->end -= res->start;
975 res->start = 0;
976 continue;
977 }
978
979 pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
980 pci_name(dev), i,
981 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
982 (unsigned long long)res->end,
983 (unsigned int)res->flags);
984
985 /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
986 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
987 */
988 if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
989 res->flags = 0;
990 pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
991 }
992 }
993}
994
995void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
996{
997 /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
998 if (bus->self != NULL)
999 pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1000
1001 /* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1002 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1003 */
1004 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1005 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1006
1007 /* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1008 if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1009 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1010}
1011
1012void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1013{
1014 struct pci_dev *dev;
1015
1016 pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1017 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1018
1019 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1020 /* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
1021 * those who are already fully discovered
1022 */
1023 if (dev->is_added)
1024 continue;
1025
1026 /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1027 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1028 */
1029 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1030
1031 /* Hook up default DMA ops */
1032 set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1033 set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
1034
1035 /* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1036 if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1037 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1038
1039 /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1040 pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1041 if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1042 ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1043 }
1044}
1045
1046void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1047{
1048 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1049}
1050
1051void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1052{
1053 /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1054 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1055 * the OF device-tree.
1056 */
1057 if (bus->self != NULL)
1058 pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1059
1060 /* Now fixup the bus bus */
1061 pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1062
1063 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1064 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1065}
1066EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1067
1068void __devinit pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1069{
1070 /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1071 pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1072}
1073
1074
1075static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1076{
1077 if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1078 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1079 return 1;
1080 return 0;
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1085 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1086 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1087 * modulo 0x400.
1088 *
1089 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1090 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1091 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1092 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1093 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1094 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1095 */
1096resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1097 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1098{
1099 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1100 resource_size_t start = res->start;
1101
1102 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1103 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1104 return start;
1105 if (start & 0x300)
1106 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1107 }
1108
1109 return start;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1112
1113/*
1114 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1115 * under res, and make res replace those children.
1116 */
1117static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1118 struct resource *res)
1119{
1120 struct resource *p, **pp;
1121 struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1122
1123 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1124 if (p->end < res->start)
1125 continue;
1126 if (res->end < p->start)
1127 break;
1128 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1129 return -1; /* not completely contained */
1130 if (firstpp == NULL)
1131 firstpp = pp;
1132 }
1133 if (firstpp == NULL)
1134 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1135 res->parent = parent;
1136 res->child = *firstpp;
1137 res->sibling = *pp;
1138 *firstpp = res;
1139 *pp = NULL;
1140 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1141 p->parent = res;
1142 pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1143 p->name,
1144 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1145 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1146 }
1147 return 0;
1148}
1149
1150/*
1151 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
1152 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
1153 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1154 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
1155 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1156 * when it's found to be wrong.
1157 *
1158 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1159 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
1160 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1161 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1162 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1163 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1164 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1165 * at least dangerous)
1166 *
1167 * Our solution:
1168 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1169 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1170 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
1171 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1172 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1173 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
1174 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1175 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1176 * resources.
1177 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1178 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
1179 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1180 * as well.
1181 */
1182
1183void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1184{
1185 struct pci_bus *b;
1186 int i;
1187 struct resource *res, *pr;
1188
1189 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1190 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1191
1192 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1193 if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1194 continue;
1195
1196 /* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
1197 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
1198 goto clear_resource;
1199
1200 if (bus->parent == NULL)
1201 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1202 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1203 else {
1204 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1205 if (pr == res) {
1206 /* this happens when the generic PCI
1207 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1208 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
1209 */
1210 continue;
1211 }
1212 }
1213
1214 pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1215 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1216 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1217 bus->number, i,
1218 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1219 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1220 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1221 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1222
1223 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1224 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1225 continue;
1226 /*
1227 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1228 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1229 * bridge resource and try again.
1230 */
1231 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1232 continue;
1233 }
1234 pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1235 "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1236 clear_resource:
1237 res->start = res->end = 0;
1238 res->flags = 0;
1239 }
1240
1241 list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1242 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1243}
1244
1245static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1246{
1247 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1248
1249 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1250 pci_name(dev), idx,
1251 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1252 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1253 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1254
1255 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1256 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1257 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1258 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1259 " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1260 if (pr)
1261 pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1262 pr,
1263 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1264 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1265 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1266 /* We'll assign a new address later */
1267 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1268 r->end -= r->start;
1269 r->start = 0;
1270 }
1271}
1272
1273static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1274{
1275 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1276 int idx, disabled;
1277 u16 command;
1278 struct resource *r;
1279
1280 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1281 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1282 for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1283 r = &dev->resource[idx];
1284 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
1285 continue;
1286 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1287 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
1288 /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1289 * have been screwed up by firmware
1290 */
1291 if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
1292 disabled = 1;
1293 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1294 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1295 else
1296 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1297 if (pass == disabled)
1298 alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1299 }
1300 if (pass)
1301 continue;
1302 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1303 if (r->flags) {
1304 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1305 * but keep it unregistered.
1306 */
1307 u32 reg;
1308 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
1309 if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1310 pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1311 pci_name(dev));
1312 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1313 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1314 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1315 }
1316 }
1317 }
1318}
1319
1320static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1321{
1322 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1323 resource_size_t offset;
1324 struct resource *res, *pres;
1325 int i;
1326
1327 pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1328
1329 /* Check for IO */
1330 if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1331 goto no_io;
1332 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1333 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1334 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1335 res->name = "Legacy IO";
1336 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1337 res->start = offset;
1338 res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1339 pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1340 if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1341 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1342 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1343 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1344 kfree(res);
1345 }
1346
1347 no_io:
1348 /* Check for memory */
1349 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1350 pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1351 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1352 pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1353 if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1354 continue;
1355 pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1356 if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1357 (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1358 break;
1359 }
1360 if (i >= 3)
1361 return;
1362 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1363 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1364 res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1365 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1366 res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1367 res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1368 pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1369 if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1370 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1371 "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1372 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1373 kfree(res);
1374 }
1375}
1376
1377void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1378{
1379 struct pci_bus *b;
1380
1381 /* Allocate and assign resources */
1382 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1383 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1384 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1385 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1386
1387 /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1388 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1389 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1390 */
1391 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1392 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1393 pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1397 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1398 */
1399 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1400 pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1401 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1402 }
1403
1404 /* Call machine dependent fixup */
1405 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1406 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1407}
1408
1409#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1410
1411/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1412 * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1413 * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1414 * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1415 */
1416void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1417{
1418 struct pci_dev *dev;
1419 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1420
1421 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1422 int i;
1423
1424 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1425 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1426
1427 if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1428 continue;
1429
1430 pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1431 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1432 pci_name(dev), i,
1433 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1434 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1435 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1436
1437 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1442 pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1443}
1444
1445
1446/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1447 *
1448 * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1449 * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1450 * being added
1451 */
1452void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1453{
1454 pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1455 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1456
1457 /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1458 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1459 pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1460
1461 /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
1462 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1463
1464 /* Fixup EEH */
1465 eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1466}
1467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1468
1469#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1470
1471int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1472{
1473 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1474 if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1475 return -EINVAL;
1476
1477 return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1478}
1479
1480resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
1481{
1482 return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1483}
1484
1485static void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose, struct list_head *resources)
1486{
1487 struct resource *res;
1488 int i;
1489
1490 /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1491 res = &hose->io_resource;
1492
1493 if (!res->flags) {
1494 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1495 " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1496 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1497#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1498 /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1499 res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1500 res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1501 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1502#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1503 }
1504
1505 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1506 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1507 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1508 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1509 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, pcibios_io_space_offset(hose));
1510
1511 /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1512 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1513 res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1514 if (!res->flags) {
1515 if (i > 0)
1516 continue;
1517 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1518 "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1519 hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1520#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1521 /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1522 res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1523 res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1524 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1525#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1526 }
1527
1528 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1529 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1530 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1531 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1532 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
1533 }
1534
1535 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
1536 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1537 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
1538 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1539
1540}
1541
1542/*
1543 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1544 * find a hose.
1545 */
1546#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1547static int \
1548null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
1549{ \
1550 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
1551}
1552
1553static int
1554null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1555 int len, u32 *val)
1556{
1557 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1558}
1559
1560static int
1561null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1562 int len, u32 val)
1563{
1564 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1565}
1566
1567static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
1568{
1569 .read = null_read_config,
1570 .write = null_write_config,
1571};
1572
1573/*
1574 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1575 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1576 */
1577static struct pci_bus *
1578fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1579{
1580 static struct pci_bus bus;
1581
1582 if (hose == 0) {
1583 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1584 }
1585 bus.number = busnr;
1586 bus.sysdata = hose;
1587 bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
1588 return &bus;
1589}
1590
1591#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1592int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
1593 int devfn, int offset, type value) \
1594{ \
1595 return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
1596 devfn, offset, value); \
1597}
1598
1599EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1600EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1601EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1602EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1603EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1604EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1605
1606extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
1607int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1608 int cap)
1609{
1610 return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1611}
1612
1613struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1614{
1615 struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1616
1617 return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1618}
1619
1620/**
1621 * pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
1622 * @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
1623 */
1624void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1625{
1626 LIST_HEAD(resources);
1627 struct pci_bus *bus;
1628 struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1629 int mode;
1630
1631 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1632 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1633
1634 /* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
1635 pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
1636
1637 /* Wire up PHB bus resources */
1638 pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1639
1640 /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
1641 bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1642 hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1643 if (bus == NULL) {
1644 pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1645 hose->global_number);
1646 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1647 return;
1648 }
1649 bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1650 hose->bus = bus;
1651
1652 /* Get probe mode and perform scan */
1653 mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
1654 if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
1655 mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
1656 pr_debug(" probe mode: %d\n", mode);
1657 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE) {
1658 bus->subordinate = hose->last_busno;
1659 of_scan_bus(node, bus);
1660 }
1661
1662 if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
1663 hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1664
1665 /* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
1666 * we proceed to resource allocation
1667 */
1668 if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
1669 ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
1670
1671 /* Configure PCI Express settings */
1672 if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1673 struct pci_bus *child;
1674 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
1675 struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
1676 if (!self)
1677 continue;
1678 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
1679 }
1680 }
1681}
1682
1683static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
1684{
1685 int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
1686 /* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
1687 int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
1688
1689 if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
1690 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
1691 (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
1692 (prog_if == 0) &&
1693 (dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
1694 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
1695 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
1696 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
1697 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
1698 }
1699 }
1700}
1701DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
1702DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);