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   1/*
   2 * Testsuite for eBPF maps
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
   5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <stdio.h>
  13#include <unistd.h>
  14#include <errno.h>
  15#include <string.h>
  16#include <assert.h>
  17#include <stdlib.h>
  18
  19#include <sys/wait.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/bpf.h>
  22
  23#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  24#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  25
  26#include "bpf_util.h"
  27#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
  28
  29static int map_flags;
  30
  31static void test_hashmap(int task, void *data)
  32{
  33	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
  34	int fd;
  35
  36	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
  37			    2, map_flags);
  38	if (fd < 0) {
  39		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
  40		exit(1);
  41	}
  42
  43	key = 1;
  44	value = 1234;
  45	/* Insert key=1 element. */
  46	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  47
  48	value = 0;
  49	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
  50	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  51	       /* key=1 already exists. */
  52	       errno == EEXIST);
  53
  54	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
  55	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
  56	       errno == EINVAL);
  57
  58	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
  59	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
  60
  61	key = 2;
  62	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
  63	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  64
  65	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
  66	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
  67	       /* key=2 is not there. */
  68	       errno == ENOENT);
  69
  70	/* Insert key=2 element. */
  71	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
  72
  73	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
  74	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
  75	 */
  76	key = 0;
  77	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  78	       errno == E2BIG);
  79
  80	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
  81	key = 1;
  82	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
  83	key = 2;
  84	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  85	key = 3;
  86	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  87	       errno == E2BIG);
  88
  89	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
  90	key = 0;
  91	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  92
  93	/* Iterate over two elements. */
  94	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
  95	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
  96	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
  97	       (next_key == first_key));
  98	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
  99	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
 100	       (next_key != first_key));
 101	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 102	       errno == ENOENT);
 103
 104	/* Delete both elements. */
 105	key = 1;
 106	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 107	key = 2;
 108	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 109	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 110
 111	key = 0;
 112	/* Check that map is empty. */
 113	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 114	       errno == ENOENT);
 115	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 116	       errno == ENOENT);
 117
 118	close(fd);
 119}
 120
 121static void test_hashmap_sizes(int task, void *data)
 122{
 123	int fd, i, j;
 124
 125	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
 126		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
 127			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
 128					    2, map_flags);
 129			if (fd < 0) {
 130				if (errno == ENOMEM)
 131					return;
 132				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
 133				       i, j, strerror(errno));
 134				exit(1);
 135			}
 136			close(fd);
 137			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
 138		}
 139}
 140
 141static void test_hashmap_percpu(int task, void *data)
 142{
 143	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 144	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
 145	long long key, next_key, first_key;
 146	int expected_key_mask = 0;
 147	int fd, i;
 148
 149	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
 150			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
 151	if (fd < 0) {
 152		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 153		exit(1);
 154	}
 155
 156	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 157		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
 158
 159	key = 1;
 160	/* Insert key=1 element. */
 161	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 162	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 163	expected_key_mask |= key;
 164
 165	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
 166	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 167	       /* key=1 already exists. */
 168	       errno == EEXIST);
 169
 170	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
 171	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
 172	       errno == EINVAL);
 173
 174	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
 175	 * was run from a different CPU.
 176	 */
 177	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
 178	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
 179	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
 180
 181	key = 2;
 182	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
 183	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 184
 185	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
 186	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 187	       /* key=2 is not there. */
 188	       errno == ENOENT);
 189
 190	/* Insert key=2 element. */
 191	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 192	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
 193	expected_key_mask |= key;
 194
 195	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
 196	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
 197	 */
 198	key = 0;
 199	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 200	       errno == E2BIG);
 201
 202	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
 203	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 204
 205	/* Iterate over two elements. */
 206	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
 207	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
 208	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
 209		if (first_key) {
 210			assert(next_key == first_key);
 211			first_key = 0;
 212		}
 213		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
 214		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
 215
 216		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
 217
 218		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 219			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
 220
 221		key = next_key;
 222	}
 223	assert(errno == ENOENT);
 224
 225	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
 226	key = 1;
 227	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 228
 229	/* Delete both elements. */
 230	key = 1;
 231	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 232	key = 2;
 233	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 234	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 235
 236	key = 0;
 237	/* Check that map is empty. */
 238	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 239	       errno == ENOENT);
 240	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 241	       errno == ENOENT);
 242
 243	close(fd);
 244}
 245
 246static void test_hashmap_walk(int task, void *data)
 247{
 248	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
 249	long long key, value, next_key;
 250	bool next_key_valid = true;
 251
 252	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 253			    max_entries, map_flags);
 254	if (fd < 0) {
 255		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 256		exit(1);
 257	}
 258
 259	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
 260		key = i; value = key;
 261		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
 262	}
 263
 264	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 265					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 266		key = next_key;
 267		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 268	}
 269
 270	assert(i == max_entries);
 271
 272	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
 273	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
 274		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
 275		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 276		value++;
 277		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 278		key = next_key;
 279	}
 280
 281	assert(i == max_entries);
 282
 283	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 284					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 285		key = next_key;
 286		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 287		assert(value - 1 == key);
 288	}
 289
 290	assert(i == max_entries);
 291	close(fd);
 292}
 293
 294static void test_arraymap(int task, void *data)
 295{
 296	int key, next_key, fd;
 297	long long value;
 298
 299	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 300			    2, 0);
 301	if (fd < 0) {
 302		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 303		exit(1);
 304	}
 305
 306	key = 1;
 307	value = 1234;
 308	/* Insert key=1 element. */
 309	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 310
 311	value = 0;
 312	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 313	       errno == EEXIST);
 314
 315	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 316	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
 317
 318	key = 0;
 319	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 320	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
 321
 322	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
 323	 * due to max_entries limit.
 324	 */
 325	key = 2;
 326	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 327	       errno == E2BIG);
 328
 329	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 330	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 331
 332	/* Iterate over two elements. */
 333	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 334	       next_key == 0);
 335	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 336	       next_key == 0);
 337	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 338	       next_key == 1);
 339	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 340	       errno == ENOENT);
 341
 342	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 343	key = 1;
 344	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 345
 346	close(fd);
 347}
 348
 349static void test_arraymap_percpu(int task, void *data)
 350{
 351	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 352	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 353	int key, next_key, fd, i;
 354
 355	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 356			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
 357	if (fd < 0) {
 358		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 359		exit(1);
 360	}
 361
 362	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 363		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
 364
 365	key = 1;
 366	/* Insert key=1 element. */
 367	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 368
 369	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
 370	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 371	       errno == EEXIST);
 372
 373	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 374	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 375	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
 376
 377	key = 0;
 378	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 379	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 380	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
 381	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
 382
 383	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
 384	key = 2;
 385	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 386	       errno == E2BIG);
 387
 388	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 389	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 390
 391	/* Iterate over two elements. */
 392	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 393	       next_key == 0);
 394	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 395	       next_key == 0);
 396	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 397	       next_key == 1);
 398	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 399	       errno == ENOENT);
 400
 401	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 402	key = 1;
 403	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 404
 405	close(fd);
 406}
 407
 408static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
 409{
 410	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 411	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 412	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
 413	 * allocator more than anything else
 414	 */
 415	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
 416	int key, fd, i;
 417
 418	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 419			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
 420	if (fd < 0) {
 421		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
 422		       strerror(errno));
 423		exit(1);
 424	}
 425
 426	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 427		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
 428
 429	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
 430		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 431
 432	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
 433		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 434			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
 435
 436		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
 437
 438		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 439			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
 440	}
 441
 442	close(fd);
 443}
 444
 445static void test_devmap(int task, void *data)
 446{
 447	int fd;
 448	__u32 key, value;
 449
 450	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 451			    2, 0);
 452	if (fd < 0) {
 453		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 454		exit(1);
 455	}
 456
 457	close(fd);
 458}
 459
 460#include <sys/socket.h>
 461#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 462#include <arpa/inet.h>
 463#include <sys/select.h>
 464#include <linux/err.h>
 465#define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
 466#define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
 467#define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
 468static void test_sockmap(int tasks, void *data)
 469{
 470	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
 471	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
 472	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
 473	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
 474	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
 475	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
 476	struct sockaddr_in addr;
 477	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
 478	struct bpf_object *obj;
 479	struct timeval to;
 480	__u32 key, value;
 481	pid_t pid[tasks];
 482	fd_set w;
 483
 484	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
 485	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 486		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 487		if (sfd[i] < 0)
 488			goto out;
 489		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 490				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 491		if (err) {
 492			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
 493			goto out;
 494		}
 495		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
 496		if (err < 0) {
 497			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
 498			goto out;
 499		}
 500		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 501		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 502		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 503		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
 504		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 505		if (err < 0) {
 506			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
 507			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 508			goto out;
 509		}
 510		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
 511		if (err < 0) {
 512			printf("failed to listen\n");
 513			goto out;
 514		}
 515	}
 516
 517	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 518		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 519		if (sfd[i] < 0)
 520			goto out;
 521		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 522				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 523		if (err) {
 524			printf("set sock opt\n");
 525			goto out;
 526		}
 527		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 528		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 529		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 530		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
 531		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 532		if (err) {
 533			printf("failed to connect\n");
 534			goto out;
 535		}
 536	}
 537
 538
 539	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
 540		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
 541		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
 542			printf("accept failed\n");
 543			goto out;
 544		}
 545	}
 546
 547	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
 548	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
 549			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 550			    6, 0);
 551	if (fd < 0) {
 552		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
 553		goto out_sockmap;
 554	}
 555
 556	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
 557	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 558	i = 0;
 559	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
 560	if (!err) {
 561		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
 562		       i, udp);
 563		goto out_sockmap;
 564	}
 565
 566	/* Test update without programs */
 567	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 568		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 569		if (err) {
 570			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
 571			       i, sfd[i]);
 572			goto out_sockmap;
 573		}
 574	}
 575
 576	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
 577	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 578	if (!err) {
 579		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
 580		goto out_sockmap;
 581	}
 582
 583	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 584	if (!err) {
 585		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
 586		goto out_sockmap;
 587	}
 588
 589	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 590	if (!err) {
 591		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
 592		goto out_sockmap;
 593	}
 594
 595	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 596	if (!err) {
 597		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
 598		goto out_sockmap;
 599	}
 600
 601	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
 602	if (err) {
 603		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
 604		goto out_sockmap;
 605	}
 606
 607	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
 608	if (err) {
 609		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
 610		goto out_sockmap;
 611	}
 612
 613	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 614	if (err) {
 615		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
 616		goto out_sockmap;
 617	}
 618
 619	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
 620	if (!err) {
 621		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
 622		goto out_sockmap;
 623	}
 624
 625	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
 626	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
 627			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
 628	if (err) {
 629		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
 630		goto out_sockmap;
 631	}
 632
 633	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
 634			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
 635	if (err) {
 636		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
 637		goto out_sockmap;
 638	}
 639
 640	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
 641			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
 642	if (err) {
 643		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
 644		goto out_sockmap;
 645	}
 646
 647	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
 648	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
 649		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
 650		goto out_sockmap;
 651	}
 652
 653	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
 654	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
 655		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
 656		goto out_sockmap;
 657	}
 658
 659	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
 660	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
 661		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 662		goto out_sockmap;
 663	}
 664
 665	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
 666	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
 667		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 668		goto out_sockmap;
 669	}
 670
 671	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
 672	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
 673		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
 674		goto out_sockmap;
 675	}
 676
 677	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
 678	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
 679		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
 680		goto out_sockmap;
 681	}
 682
 683	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
 684	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
 685		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 686		goto out_sockmap;
 687	}
 688
 689	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
 690	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
 691		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 692		goto out_sockmap;
 693	}
 694
 695	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
 696			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 697	if (!err) {
 698		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
 699		goto out_sockmap;
 700	}
 701
 702	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
 703		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 704	if (err) {
 705		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
 706		goto out_sockmap;
 707	}
 708
 709	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 710			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 711	if (err) {
 712		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 713		goto out_sockmap;
 714	}
 715
 716	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 717	if (err) {
 718		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 719		goto out_sockmap;
 720	}
 721
 722	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 723			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 724	if (!err) {
 725		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
 726		goto out_sockmap;
 727	}
 728
 729	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
 730	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 731		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 732		if (err) {
 733			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 734			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 735			goto out_sockmap;
 736		}
 737		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 738		if (err) {
 739			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 740			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 741			goto out_sockmap;
 742		}
 743	}
 744
 745	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
 746	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 747		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 748		if (err) {
 749			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 750			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 751			goto out_sockmap;
 752		}
 753		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 754		if (err) {
 755			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 756			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 757			goto out_sockmap;
 758		}
 759	}
 760
 761	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
 762	i = 0;
 763	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
 764	if (err) {
 765		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
 766		goto out_sockmap;
 767	}
 768
 769	/* Test map send/recv */
 770	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 771		buf[0] = i;
 772		buf[1] = 0x5;
 773		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
 774		if (sc < 0) {
 775			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
 776			goto out_sockmap;
 777		}
 778
 779		FD_ZERO(&w);
 780		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
 781		to.tv_sec = 1;
 782		to.tv_usec = 0;
 783		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
 784		if (s == -1) {
 785			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
 786			goto out_sockmap;
 787		} else if (!s) {
 788			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
 789			goto out_sockmap;
 790		}
 791
 792		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
 793			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
 794			goto out_sockmap;
 795		}
 796
 797		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
 798		if (rc < 0) {
 799			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
 800			goto out_sockmap;
 801		}
 802	}
 803
 804	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
 805	buf[0] = 1;
 806	buf[1] = 12;
 807	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
 808	if (sc < 0) {
 809		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
 810		goto out_sockmap;
 811	}
 812
 813	/* Push fd into same slot */
 814	i = 2;
 815	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
 816	if (!err) {
 817		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
 818		goto out_sockmap;
 819	}
 820
 821	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 822	if (err) {
 823		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
 824		goto out_sockmap;
 825	}
 826
 827	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
 828	if (err) {
 829		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
 830		goto out_sockmap;
 831	}
 832
 833	/* Delete the elems without programs */
 834	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 835		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
 836		if (err) {
 837			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 838			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 839		}
 840	}
 841
 842	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
 843	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
 844			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 845	if (err) {
 846		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
 847		goto out_sockmap;
 848	}
 849	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
 850			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 851	if (err) {
 852		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
 853		goto out_sockmap;
 854	}
 855
 856	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
 857		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 858		if (!err) {
 859			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 860			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 861			goto out_sockmap;
 862		}
 863		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
 864		if (!err) {
 865			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
 866			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 867			goto out_sockmap;
 868		}
 869		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
 870		if (!err) {
 871			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
 872			       err, i, sfd[i]);
 873			goto out_sockmap;
 874		}
 875	}
 876
 877	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
 878	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
 879		pid[i] = fork();
 880		if (pid[i] == 0) {
 881			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 882				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 883				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 884				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
 885						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 886				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
 887						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 888			}
 889			exit(0);
 890		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
 891			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
 892			exit(1);
 893		}
 894	}
 895
 896	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
 897		int status;
 898
 899		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
 900		assert(status == 0);
 901	}
 902
 903	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
 904	if (!err) {
 905		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
 906		goto out_sockmap;
 907	}
 908
 909	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
 910	if (err) {
 911		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
 912		goto out_sockmap;
 913	}
 914
 915	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
 916	if (err) {
 917		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
 918		goto out_sockmap;
 919	}
 920
 921	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
 922	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 923		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 924		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 925		close(sfd[i]);
 926	}
 927	close(fd);
 928	close(map_fd_rx);
 929	bpf_object__close(obj);
 930	return;
 931out:
 932	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 933		close(sfd[i]);
 934	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
 935	exit(1);
 936out_sockmap:
 937	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 938		if (map_fd_tx)
 939			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 940		if (map_fd_rx)
 941			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 942		close(sfd[i]);
 943	}
 944	close(fd);
 945	exit(1);
 946}
 947
 948#define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
 949
 950static void test_map_large(void)
 951{
 952	struct bigkey {
 953		int a;
 954		char b[116];
 955		long long c;
 956	} key;
 957	int fd, i, value;
 958
 959	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 960			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
 961	if (fd < 0) {
 962		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 963		exit(1);
 964	}
 965
 966	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
 967		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
 968		value = i;
 969
 970		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
 971	}
 972
 973	key.c = -1;
 974	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 975	       errno == E2BIG);
 976
 977	/* Iterate through all elements. */
 978	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
 979	key.c = -1;
 980	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
 981		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
 982	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 983
 984	key.c = 0;
 985	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
 986	key.a = 1;
 987	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 988
 989	close(fd);
 990}
 991
 992#define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
 993	printf("Fork %d tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
 994	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
 995
 996static void __run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int task, void *data),
 997			   void *data)
 998{
 999	pid_t pid[tasks];
1000	int i;
1001
1002	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1003		pid[i] = fork();
1004		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1005			fn(i, data);
1006			exit(0);
1007		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1008			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1009			exit(1);
1010		}
1011	}
1012
1013	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1014		int status;
1015
1016		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1017		assert(status == 0);
1018	}
1019}
1020
1021static void test_map_stress(void)
1022{
1023	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1024	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1025	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1026	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1027
1028	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1029	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1030}
1031
1032#define TASKS 1024
1033
1034#define DO_UPDATE 1
1035#define DO_DELETE 0
1036
1037static void test_update_delete(int fn, void *data)
1038{
1039	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1040	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1041	int i, key, value;
1042
1043	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1044		key = value = i;
1045
1046		if (do_update) {
1047			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1048						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1049			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1050						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1051		} else {
1052			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1053		}
1054	}
1055}
1056
1057static void test_map_parallel(void)
1058{
1059	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1060	int data[2];
1061
1062	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1063			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1064	if (fd < 0) {
1065		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1066		       strerror(errno));
1067		exit(1);
1068	}
1069
1070	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1071	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1072	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1073	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1074	 */
1075	data[0] = fd;
1076	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1077	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1078
1079	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1080	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1081	       errno == EEXIST);
1082
1083	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1084	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1085	key = -1;
1086	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1087		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1088	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1089
1090	/* Another check for all elements */
1091	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1092		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1093
1094		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1095		       value == key);
1096	}
1097
1098	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1099	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1100	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1101
1102	/* Nothing should be left. */
1103	key = -1;
1104	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1105	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1106}
1107
1108static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1109{
1110	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1111
1112	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1113			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1114	if (fd < 0) {
1115		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1116		       strerror(errno));
1117		exit(1);
1118	}
1119
1120	key = 1;
1121	value = 1234;
1122	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1123	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1124	       errno == EPERM);
1125
1126	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1127	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1128	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1129}
1130
1131static void test_map_wronly(void)
1132{
1133	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1134
1135	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1136			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1137	if (fd < 0) {
1138		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1139		       strerror(errno));
1140		exit(1);
1141	}
1142
1143	key = 1;
1144	value = 1234;
1145	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1146	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1147
1148	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1149	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1150	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1151}
1152
1153static void run_all_tests(void)
1154{
1155	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1156	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1157	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1158
1159	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1160	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1161
1162	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1163
1164	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1165	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1166
1167	test_map_large();
1168	test_map_parallel();
1169	test_map_stress();
1170
1171	test_map_rdonly();
1172	test_map_wronly();
1173}
1174
1175int main(void)
1176{
1177	map_flags = 0;
1178	run_all_tests();
1179
1180	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1181	run_all_tests();
1182
1183	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
1184	return 0;
1185}