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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * jump label x86 support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
6 *
7 */
8#include <linux/jump_label.h>
9#include <linux/memory.h>
10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/jhash.h>
14#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <asm/kprobes.h>
16#include <asm/alternative.h>
17#include <asm/text-patching.h>
18
19#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
20
21union jump_code_union {
22 char code[JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE];
23 struct {
24 char jump;
25 int offset;
26 } __attribute__((packed));
27};
28
29static void bug_at(unsigned char *ip, int line)
30{
31 /*
32 * The location is not an op that we were expecting.
33 * Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be
34 * corrupting the kernel.
35 */
36 pr_crit("jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%5ph) %d\n", ip, ip, ip, line);
37 BUG();
38}
39
40static void __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
41 enum jump_label_type type,
42 void *(*poker)(void *, const void *, size_t),
43 int init)
44{
45 union jump_code_union code;
46 const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
47 const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
48
49 if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
50 if (init) {
51 /*
52 * Jump label is enabled for the first time.
53 * So we expect a default_nop...
54 */
55 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5)
56 != 0))
57 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
58 } else {
59 /*
60 * ...otherwise expect an ideal_nop. Otherwise
61 * something went horribly wrong.
62 */
63 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, ideal_nop, 5)
64 != 0))
65 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
66 }
67
68 code.jump = 0xe9;
69 code.offset = entry->target -
70 (entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
71 } else {
72 /*
73 * We are disabling this jump label. If it is not what
74 * we think it is, then something must have gone wrong.
75 * If this is the first initialization call, then we
76 * are converting the default nop to the ideal nop.
77 */
78 if (init) {
79 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5) != 0))
80 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
81 } else {
82 code.jump = 0xe9;
83 code.offset = entry->target -
84 (entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
85 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, &code, 5) != 0))
86 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
87 }
88 memcpy(&code, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * Make text_poke_bp() a default fallback poker.
93 *
94 * At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
95 * are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
96 * always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
97 *
98 */
99 if (poker)
100 (*poker)((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
101 else
102 text_poke_bp((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
103 (void *)entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
104}
105
106void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
107 enum jump_label_type type)
108{
109 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
110 __jump_label_transform(entry, type, NULL, 0);
111 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
112}
113
114static enum {
115 JL_STATE_START,
116 JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE,
117 JL_STATE_UPDATE,
118} jlstate __initdata_or_module = JL_STATE_START;
119
120__init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
121 enum jump_label_type type)
122{
123 /*
124 * This function is called at boot up and when modules are
125 * first loaded. Check if the default nop, the one that is
126 * inserted at compile time, is the ideal nop. If it is, then
127 * we do not need to update the nop, and we can leave it as is.
128 * If it is not, then we need to update the nop to the ideal nop.
129 */
130 if (jlstate == JL_STATE_START) {
131 const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
132 const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
133
134 if (memcmp(ideal_nop, default_nop, 5) != 0)
135 jlstate = JL_STATE_UPDATE;
136 else
137 jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE;
138 }
139 if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE)
140 __jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early, 1);
141}
142
143#endif
1/*
2 * jump label x86 support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
5 *
6 */
7#include <linux/jump_label.h>
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/jhash.h>
13#include <linux/cpu.h>
14#include <asm/kprobes.h>
15#include <asm/alternative.h>
16
17#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
18
19union jump_code_union {
20 char code[JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE];
21 struct {
22 char jump;
23 int offset;
24 } __attribute__((packed));
25};
26
27static void bug_at(unsigned char *ip, int line)
28{
29 /*
30 * The location is not an op that we were expecting.
31 * Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be
32 * corrupting the kernel.
33 */
34 pr_warning("Unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x) %s:%d\n",
35 ip, ip, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3], ip[4], __FILE__, line);
36 BUG();
37}
38
39static void __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
40 enum jump_label_type type,
41 void *(*poker)(void *, const void *, size_t),
42 int init)
43{
44 union jump_code_union code;
45 const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
46 const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
47
48 if (type == JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE) {
49 if (init) {
50 /*
51 * Jump label is enabled for the first time.
52 * So we expect a default_nop...
53 */
54 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5)
55 != 0))
56 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
57 } else {
58 /*
59 * ...otherwise expect an ideal_nop. Otherwise
60 * something went horribly wrong.
61 */
62 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, ideal_nop, 5)
63 != 0))
64 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
65 }
66
67 code.jump = 0xe9;
68 code.offset = entry->target -
69 (entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
70 } else {
71 /*
72 * We are disabling this jump label. If it is not what
73 * we think it is, then something must have gone wrong.
74 * If this is the first initialization call, then we
75 * are converting the default nop to the ideal nop.
76 */
77 if (init) {
78 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5) != 0))
79 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
80 } else {
81 code.jump = 0xe9;
82 code.offset = entry->target -
83 (entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
84 if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, &code, 5) != 0))
85 bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
86 }
87 memcpy(&code, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * Make text_poke_bp() a default fallback poker.
92 *
93 * At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
94 * are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
95 * always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
96 *
97 */
98 if (poker)
99 (*poker)((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
100 else
101 text_poke_bp((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
102 (void *)entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
103}
104
105void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
106 enum jump_label_type type)
107{
108 get_online_cpus();
109 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
110 __jump_label_transform(entry, type, NULL, 0);
111 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
112 put_online_cpus();
113}
114
115static enum {
116 JL_STATE_START,
117 JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE,
118 JL_STATE_UPDATE,
119} jlstate __initdata_or_module = JL_STATE_START;
120
121__init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
122 enum jump_label_type type)
123{
124 /*
125 * This function is called at boot up and when modules are
126 * first loaded. Check if the default nop, the one that is
127 * inserted at compile time, is the ideal nop. If it is, then
128 * we do not need to update the nop, and we can leave it as is.
129 * If it is not, then we need to update the nop to the ideal nop.
130 */
131 if (jlstate == JL_STATE_START) {
132 const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
133 const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
134
135 if (memcmp(ideal_nop, default_nop, 5) != 0)
136 jlstate = JL_STATE_UPDATE;
137 else
138 jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE;
139 }
140 if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE)
141 __jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early, 1);
142}
143
144#endif