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1/*
2 * recordmcount.c: construct a table of the locations of calls to 'mcount'
3 * so that ftrace can find them quickly.
4 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
5 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
6 *
7 * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
8 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
9 */
10
11/*
12 * Strategy: alter the .o file in-place.
13 *
14 * Append a new STRTAB that has the new section names, followed by a new array
15 * ElfXX_Shdr[] that has the new section headers, followed by the section
16 * contents for __mcount_loc and its relocations. The old shstrtab strings,
17 * and the old ElfXX_Shdr[] array, remain as "garbage" (commonly, a couple
18 * kilobytes.) Subsequent processing by /bin/ld (or the kernel module loader)
19 * will ignore the garbage regions, because they are not designated by the
20 * new .e_shoff nor the new ElfXX_Shdr[]. [In order to remove the garbage,
21 * then use "ld -r" to create a new file that omits the garbage.]
22 */
23
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <sys/mman.h>
26#include <sys/stat.h>
27#include <getopt.h>
28#include <elf.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <setjmp.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <unistd.h>
35
36#ifndef EM_AARCH64
37#define EM_AARCH64 183
38#define R_AARCH64_NONE 0
39#define R_AARCH64_ABS64 257
40#endif
41
42static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
43static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
44static char gpfx; /* prefix for global symbol name (sometimes '_') */
45static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
46static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
47static const char *altmcount; /* alternate mcount symbol name */
48static int warn_on_notrace_sect; /* warn when section has mcount not being recorded */
49static void *file_map; /* pointer of the mapped file */
50static void *file_end; /* pointer to the end of the mapped file */
51static int file_updated; /* flag to state file was changed */
52static void *file_ptr; /* current file pointer location */
53static void *file_append; /* added to the end of the file */
54static size_t file_append_size; /* how much is added to end of file */
55
56/* setjmp() return values */
57enum {
58 SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
59 SJ_FAIL,
60 SJ_SUCCEED
61};
62
63/* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
64static void
65cleanup(void)
66{
67 if (!mmap_failed)
68 munmap(file_map, sb.st_size);
69 else
70 free(file_map);
71 file_map = NULL;
72 free(file_append);
73 file_append = NULL;
74 file_append_size = 0;
75 file_updated = 0;
76}
77
78static void __attribute__((noreturn))
79fail_file(void)
80{
81 cleanup();
82 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
83}
84
85static void __attribute__((noreturn))
86succeed_file(void)
87{
88 cleanup();
89 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
90}
91
92/* ulseek, uread, ...: Check return value for errors. */
93
94static off_t
95ulseek(int const fd, off_t const offset, int const whence)
96{
97 switch (whence) {
98 case SEEK_SET:
99 file_ptr = file_map + offset;
100 break;
101 case SEEK_CUR:
102 file_ptr += offset;
103 break;
104 case SEEK_END:
105 file_ptr = file_map + (sb.st_size - offset);
106 break;
107 }
108 if (file_ptr < file_map) {
109 fprintf(stderr, "lseek: seek before file\n");
110 fail_file();
111 }
112 return file_ptr - file_map;
113}
114
115static size_t
116uread(int const fd, void *const buf, size_t const count)
117{
118 size_t const n = read(fd, buf, count);
119 if (n != count) {
120 perror("read");
121 fail_file();
122 }
123 return n;
124}
125
126static size_t
127uwrite(int const fd, void const *const buf, size_t const count)
128{
129 size_t cnt = count;
130 off_t idx = 0;
131
132 file_updated = 1;
133
134 if (file_ptr + count >= file_end) {
135 off_t aoffset = (file_ptr + count) - file_end;
136
137 if (aoffset > file_append_size) {
138 file_append = realloc(file_append, aoffset);
139 file_append_size = aoffset;
140 }
141 if (!file_append) {
142 perror("write");
143 fail_file();
144 }
145 if (file_ptr < file_end) {
146 cnt = file_end - file_ptr;
147 } else {
148 cnt = 0;
149 idx = aoffset - count;
150 }
151 }
152
153 if (cnt)
154 memcpy(file_ptr, buf, cnt);
155
156 if (cnt < count)
157 memcpy(file_append + idx, buf + cnt, count - cnt);
158
159 file_ptr += count;
160 return count;
161}
162
163static void *
164umalloc(size_t size)
165{
166 void *const addr = malloc(size);
167 if (addr == 0) {
168 fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %zu bytes\n", size);
169 fail_file();
170 }
171 return addr;
172}
173
174static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_64[5] = { 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
175static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_32[5] = { 0x3e, 0x8d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x00 };
176static unsigned char *ideal_nop;
177
178static char rel_type_nop;
179
180static int (*make_nop)(void *map, size_t const offset);
181
182static int make_nop_x86(void *map, size_t const offset)
183{
184 uint32_t *ptr;
185 unsigned char *op;
186
187 /* Confirm we have 0xe8 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 */
188 ptr = map + offset;
189 if (*ptr != 0)
190 return -1;
191
192 op = map + offset - 1;
193 if (*op != 0xe8)
194 return -1;
195
196 /* convert to nop */
197 ulseek(fd_map, offset - 1, SEEK_SET);
198 uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, 5);
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static unsigned char ideal_nop4_arm_le[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xe1 }; /* mov r0, r0 */
203static unsigned char ideal_nop4_arm_be[4] = { 0xe1, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00 }; /* mov r0, r0 */
204static unsigned char *ideal_nop4_arm;
205
206static unsigned char bl_mcount_arm_le[4] = { 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xeb }; /* bl */
207static unsigned char bl_mcount_arm_be[4] = { 0xeb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe }; /* bl */
208static unsigned char *bl_mcount_arm;
209
210static unsigned char push_arm_le[4] = { 0x04, 0xe0, 0x2d, 0xe5 }; /* push {lr} */
211static unsigned char push_arm_be[4] = { 0xe5, 0x2d, 0xe0, 0x04 }; /* push {lr} */
212static unsigned char *push_arm;
213
214static unsigned char ideal_nop2_thumb_le[2] = { 0x00, 0xbf }; /* nop */
215static unsigned char ideal_nop2_thumb_be[2] = { 0xbf, 0x00 }; /* nop */
216static unsigned char *ideal_nop2_thumb;
217
218static unsigned char push_bl_mcount_thumb_le[6] = { 0x00, 0xb5, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xfe, 0xff }; /* push {lr}, bl */
219static unsigned char push_bl_mcount_thumb_be[6] = { 0xb5, 0x00, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe }; /* push {lr}, bl */
220static unsigned char *push_bl_mcount_thumb;
221
222static int make_nop_arm(void *map, size_t const offset)
223{
224 char *ptr;
225 int cnt = 1;
226 int nop_size;
227 size_t off = offset;
228
229 ptr = map + offset;
230 if (memcmp(ptr, bl_mcount_arm, 4) == 0) {
231 if (memcmp(ptr - 4, push_arm, 4) == 0) {
232 off -= 4;
233 cnt = 2;
234 }
235 ideal_nop = ideal_nop4_arm;
236 nop_size = 4;
237 } else if (memcmp(ptr - 2, push_bl_mcount_thumb, 6) == 0) {
238 cnt = 3;
239 nop_size = 2;
240 off -= 2;
241 ideal_nop = ideal_nop2_thumb;
242 } else
243 return -1;
244
245 /* Convert to nop */
246 ulseek(fd_map, off, SEEK_SET);
247
248 do {
249 uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, nop_size);
250 } while (--cnt > 0);
251
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static unsigned char ideal_nop4_arm64[4] = {0x1f, 0x20, 0x03, 0xd5};
256static int make_nop_arm64(void *map, size_t const offset)
257{
258 uint32_t *ptr;
259
260 ptr = map + offset;
261 /* bl <_mcount> is 0x94000000 before relocation */
262 if (*ptr != 0x94000000)
263 return -1;
264
265 /* Convert to nop */
266 ulseek(fd_map, offset, SEEK_SET);
267 uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, 4);
268 return 0;
269}
270
271/*
272 * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
273 * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
274 * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
275 * Open for both read and write; new info will be appended to the file.
276 * Use MAP_PRIVATE so that a few changes to the in-memory ElfXX_Ehdr
277 * do not propagate to the file until an explicit overwrite at the last.
278 * This preserves most aspects of consistency (all except .st_size)
279 * for simultaneous readers of the file while we are appending to it.
280 * However, multiple writers still are bad. We choose not to use
281 * locking because it is expensive and the use case of kernel build
282 * makes multiple writers unlikely.
283 */
284static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
285{
286 fd_map = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
287 if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
288 perror(fname);
289 fail_file();
290 }
291 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
292 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
293 fail_file();
294 }
295 file_map = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
296 fd_map, 0);
297 mmap_failed = 0;
298 if (file_map == MAP_FAILED) {
299 mmap_failed = 1;
300 file_map = umalloc(sb.st_size);
301 uread(fd_map, file_map, sb.st_size);
302 }
303 close(fd_map);
304
305 file_end = file_map + sb.st_size;
306
307 return file_map;
308}
309
310static void write_file(const char *fname)
311{
312 char tmp_file[strlen(fname) + 4];
313 size_t n;
314
315 if (!file_updated)
316 return;
317
318 sprintf(tmp_file, "%s.rc", fname);
319
320 /*
321 * After reading the entire file into memory, delete it
322 * and write it back, to prevent weird side effects of modifying
323 * an object file in place.
324 */
325 fd_map = open(tmp_file, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, sb.st_mode);
326 if (fd_map < 0) {
327 perror(fname);
328 fail_file();
329 }
330 n = write(fd_map, file_map, sb.st_size);
331 if (n != sb.st_size) {
332 perror("write");
333 fail_file();
334 }
335 if (file_append_size) {
336 n = write(fd_map, file_append, file_append_size);
337 if (n != file_append_size) {
338 perror("write");
339 fail_file();
340 }
341 }
342 close(fd_map);
343 if (rename(tmp_file, fname) < 0) {
344 perror(fname);
345 fail_file();
346 }
347}
348
349/* w8rev, w8nat, ...: Handle endianness. */
350
351static uint64_t w8rev(uint64_t const x)
352{
353 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (7 * 8))
354 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (6 * 8))
355 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (5 * 8))
356 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (4 * 8))
357 | ((0xff & (x >> (4 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
358 | ((0xff & (x >> (5 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
359 | ((0xff & (x >> (6 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
360 | ((0xff & (x >> (7 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
361}
362
363static uint32_t w4rev(uint32_t const x)
364{
365 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
366 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
367 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
368 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
369}
370
371static uint32_t w2rev(uint16_t const x)
372{
373 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
374 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
375}
376
377static uint64_t w8nat(uint64_t const x)
378{
379 return x;
380}
381
382static uint32_t w4nat(uint32_t const x)
383{
384 return x;
385}
386
387static uint32_t w2nat(uint16_t const x)
388{
389 return x;
390}
391
392static uint64_t (*w8)(uint64_t);
393static uint32_t (*w)(uint32_t);
394static uint32_t (*w2)(uint16_t);
395
396/* Names of the sections that could contain calls to mcount. */
397static int
398is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
399{
400 return strcmp(".text", txtname) == 0 ||
401 strcmp(".init.text", txtname) == 0 ||
402 strcmp(".ref.text", txtname) == 0 ||
403 strcmp(".sched.text", txtname) == 0 ||
404 strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
405 strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
406 strcmp(".softirqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
407 strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
408 strcmp(".cpuidle.text", txtname) == 0 ||
409 strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
410}
411
412/* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
413#include "recordmcount.h"
414#define RECORD_MCOUNT_64
415#include "recordmcount.h"
416
417/* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
418 * http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
419 * We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
420 * to imply the order of the members; the spec does not say so.
421 * typedef unsigned char Elf64_Byte;
422 * fails on MIPS64 because their <elf.h> already has it!
423 */
424
425typedef uint8_t myElf64_Byte; /* Type for a 8-bit quantity. */
426
427union mips_r_info {
428 Elf64_Xword r_info;
429 struct {
430 Elf64_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index. */
431 myElf64_Byte r_ssym; /* Special symbol. */
432 myElf64_Byte r_type3; /* Third relocation. */
433 myElf64_Byte r_type2; /* Second relocation. */
434 myElf64_Byte r_type; /* First relocation. */
435 } r_mips;
436};
437
438static uint64_t MIPS64_r_sym(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
439{
440 return w(((union mips_r_info){ .r_info = rp->r_info }).r_mips.r_sym);
441}
442
443static void MIPS64_r_info(Elf64_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
444{
445 rp->r_info = ((union mips_r_info){
446 .r_mips = { .r_sym = w(sym), .r_type = type }
447 }).r_info;
448}
449
450static void
451do_file(char const *const fname)
452{
453 Elf32_Ehdr *const ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
454 unsigned int reltype = 0;
455
456 w = w4nat;
457 w2 = w2nat;
458 w8 = w8nat;
459 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
460 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
461 default:
462 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
463 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
464 fail_file();
465 break;
466 case ELFDATA2LSB:
467 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1) {
468 /* main() is big endian, file.o is little endian. */
469 w = w4rev;
470 w2 = w2rev;
471 w8 = w8rev;
472 }
473 ideal_nop4_arm = ideal_nop4_arm_le;
474 bl_mcount_arm = bl_mcount_arm_le;
475 push_arm = push_arm_le;
476 ideal_nop2_thumb = ideal_nop2_thumb_le;
477 push_bl_mcount_thumb = push_bl_mcount_thumb_le;
478 break;
479 case ELFDATA2MSB:
480 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0) {
481 /* main() is little endian, file.o is big endian. */
482 w = w4rev;
483 w2 = w2rev;
484 w8 = w8rev;
485 }
486 ideal_nop4_arm = ideal_nop4_arm_be;
487 bl_mcount_arm = bl_mcount_arm_be;
488 push_arm = push_arm_be;
489 ideal_nop2_thumb = ideal_nop2_thumb_be;
490 push_bl_mcount_thumb = push_bl_mcount_thumb_be;
491 break;
492 } /* end switch */
493 if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
494 || w2(ehdr->e_type) != ET_REL
495 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
496 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_REL file %s\n", fname);
497 fail_file();
498 }
499
500 gpfx = 0;
501 switch (w2(ehdr->e_machine)) {
502 default:
503 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
504 w2(ehdr->e_machine), fname);
505 fail_file();
506 break;
507 case EM_386:
508 reltype = R_386_32;
509 rel_type_nop = R_386_NONE;
510 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
511 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_32;
512 mcount_adjust_32 = -1;
513 break;
514 case EM_ARM: reltype = R_ARM_ABS32;
515 altmcount = "__gnu_mcount_nc";
516 make_nop = make_nop_arm;
517 rel_type_nop = R_ARM_NONE;
518 break;
519 case EM_AARCH64:
520 reltype = R_AARCH64_ABS64;
521 make_nop = make_nop_arm64;
522 rel_type_nop = R_AARCH64_NONE;
523 ideal_nop = ideal_nop4_arm64;
524 gpfx = '_';
525 break;
526 case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; gpfx = '_'; break;
527 case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
528 case EM_PPC: reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; gpfx = '_'; break;
529 case EM_PPC64: reltype = R_PPC64_ADDR64; gpfx = '_'; break;
530 case EM_S390: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
531 case EM_SH: reltype = R_SH_DIR32; break;
532 case EM_SPARCV9: reltype = R_SPARC_64; gpfx = '_'; break;
533 case EM_X86_64:
534 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
535 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_64;
536 reltype = R_X86_64_64;
537 rel_type_nop = R_X86_64_NONE;
538 mcount_adjust_64 = -1;
539 break;
540 } /* end switch */
541
542 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
543 default:
544 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
545 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
546 fail_file();
547 break;
548 case ELFCLASS32:
549 if (w2(ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
550 || w2(ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
551 fprintf(stderr,
552 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
553 fail_file();
554 }
555 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
556 reltype = R_MIPS_32;
557 is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
558 }
559 do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
560 break;
561 case ELFCLASS64: {
562 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
563 if (w2(ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
564 || w2(ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
565 fprintf(stderr,
566 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
567 fail_file();
568 }
569 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
570 reltype = R_390_64;
571 mcount_adjust_64 = -14;
572 }
573 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
574 reltype = R_MIPS_64;
575 Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
576 Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
577 is_fake_mcount64 = MIPS64_is_fake_mcount;
578 }
579 do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
580 break;
581 }
582 } /* end switch */
583
584 write_file(fname);
585 cleanup();
586}
587
588int
589main(int argc, char *argv[])
590{
591 const char ftrace[] = "/ftrace.o";
592 int ftrace_size = sizeof(ftrace) - 1;
593 int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
594 int c;
595 int i;
596
597 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "w")) >= 0) {
598 switch (c) {
599 case 'w':
600 warn_on_notrace_sect = 1;
601 break;
602 default:
603 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
604 return 0;
605 }
606 }
607
608 if ((argc - optind) < 1) {
609 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
610 return 0;
611 }
612
613 /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
614 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
615 char *file = argv[i];
616 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
617 int len;
618
619 /*
620 * The file kernel/trace/ftrace.o references the mcount
621 * function but does not call it. Since ftrace.o should
622 * not be traced anyway, we just skip it.
623 */
624 len = strlen(file);
625 if (len >= ftrace_size &&
626 strcmp(file + (len - ftrace_size), ftrace) == 0)
627 continue;
628
629 switch (sjval) {
630 default:
631 fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
632 exit(1);
633 break;
634 case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
635 /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
636 fd_map = -1;
637 mmap_failed = 1;
638 file_map = NULL;
639 file_ptr = NULL;
640 file_updated = 0;
641 do_file(file);
642 break;
643 case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
644 fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed\n", file);
645 ++n_error;
646 break;
647 case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */
648 /* do nothing */
649 break;
650 } /* end switch */
651 }
652 return !!n_error;
653}
1/*
2 * recordmcount.c: construct a table of the locations of calls to 'mcount'
3 * so that ftrace can find them quickly.
4 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
5 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
6 *
7 * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
8 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
9 */
10
11/*
12 * Strategy: alter the .o file in-place.
13 *
14 * Append a new STRTAB that has the new section names, followed by a new array
15 * ElfXX_Shdr[] that has the new section headers, followed by the section
16 * contents for __mcount_loc and its relocations. The old shstrtab strings,
17 * and the old ElfXX_Shdr[] array, remain as "garbage" (commonly, a couple
18 * kilobytes.) Subsequent processing by /bin/ld (or the kernel module loader)
19 * will ignore the garbage regions, because they are not designated by the
20 * new .e_shoff nor the new ElfXX_Shdr[]. [In order to remove the garbage,
21 * then use "ld -r" to create a new file that omits the garbage.]
22 */
23
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <sys/mman.h>
26#include <sys/stat.h>
27#include <getopt.h>
28#include <elf.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <setjmp.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <unistd.h>
35
36#ifndef EM_METAG
37/* Remove this when these make it to the standard system elf.h. */
38#define EM_METAG 174
39#define R_METAG_ADDR32 2
40#define R_METAG_NONE 3
41#endif
42
43static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
44static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
45static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr * for resource cleanup */
46static char gpfx; /* prefix for global symbol name (sometimes '_') */
47static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
48static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
49static const char *altmcount; /* alternate mcount symbol name */
50static int warn_on_notrace_sect; /* warn when section has mcount not being recorded */
51
52/* setjmp() return values */
53enum {
54 SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
55 SJ_FAIL,
56 SJ_SUCCEED
57};
58
59/* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
60static void
61cleanup(void)
62{
63 if (!mmap_failed)
64 munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
65 else
66 free(ehdr_curr);
67 close(fd_map);
68}
69
70static void __attribute__((noreturn))
71fail_file(void)
72{
73 cleanup();
74 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
75}
76
77static void __attribute__((noreturn))
78succeed_file(void)
79{
80 cleanup();
81 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
82}
83
84/* ulseek, uread, ...: Check return value for errors. */
85
86static off_t
87ulseek(int const fd, off_t const offset, int const whence)
88{
89 off_t const w = lseek(fd, offset, whence);
90 if (w == (off_t)-1) {
91 perror("lseek");
92 fail_file();
93 }
94 return w;
95}
96
97static size_t
98uread(int const fd, void *const buf, size_t const count)
99{
100 size_t const n = read(fd, buf, count);
101 if (n != count) {
102 perror("read");
103 fail_file();
104 }
105 return n;
106}
107
108static size_t
109uwrite(int const fd, void const *const buf, size_t const count)
110{
111 size_t const n = write(fd, buf, count);
112 if (n != count) {
113 perror("write");
114 fail_file();
115 }
116 return n;
117}
118
119static void *
120umalloc(size_t size)
121{
122 void *const addr = malloc(size);
123 if (addr == 0) {
124 fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed: %zu bytes\n", size);
125 fail_file();
126 }
127 return addr;
128}
129
130static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_64[5] = { 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
131static unsigned char ideal_nop5_x86_32[5] = { 0x3e, 0x8d, 0x74, 0x26, 0x00 };
132static unsigned char *ideal_nop;
133
134static char rel_type_nop;
135
136static int (*make_nop)(void *map, size_t const offset);
137
138static int make_nop_x86(void *map, size_t const offset)
139{
140 uint32_t *ptr;
141 unsigned char *op;
142
143 /* Confirm we have 0xe8 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 */
144 ptr = map + offset;
145 if (*ptr != 0)
146 return -1;
147
148 op = map + offset - 1;
149 if (*op != 0xe8)
150 return -1;
151
152 /* convert to nop */
153 ulseek(fd_map, offset - 1, SEEK_SET);
154 uwrite(fd_map, ideal_nop, 5);
155 return 0;
156}
157
158/*
159 * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
160 * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
161 * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
162 * Open for both read and write; new info will be appended to the file.
163 * Use MAP_PRIVATE so that a few changes to the in-memory ElfXX_Ehdr
164 * do not propagate to the file until an explicit overwrite at the last.
165 * This preserves most aspects of consistency (all except .st_size)
166 * for simultaneous readers of the file while we are appending to it.
167 * However, multiple writers still are bad. We choose not to use
168 * locking because it is expensive and the use case of kernel build
169 * makes multiple writers unlikely.
170 */
171static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
172{
173 void *addr;
174
175 fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
176 if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
177 perror(fname);
178 fail_file();
179 }
180 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
181 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
182 fail_file();
183 }
184 addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
185 fd_map, 0);
186 mmap_failed = 0;
187 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
188 mmap_failed = 1;
189 addr = umalloc(sb.st_size);
190 uread(fd_map, addr, sb.st_size);
191 }
192 return addr;
193}
194
195/* w8rev, w8nat, ...: Handle endianness. */
196
197static uint64_t w8rev(uint64_t const x)
198{
199 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (7 * 8))
200 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (6 * 8))
201 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (5 * 8))
202 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (4 * 8))
203 | ((0xff & (x >> (4 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
204 | ((0xff & (x >> (5 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
205 | ((0xff & (x >> (6 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
206 | ((0xff & (x >> (7 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
207}
208
209static uint32_t w4rev(uint32_t const x)
210{
211 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (3 * 8))
212 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (2 * 8))
213 | ((0xff & (x >> (2 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
214 | ((0xff & (x >> (3 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
215}
216
217static uint32_t w2rev(uint16_t const x)
218{
219 return ((0xff & (x >> (0 * 8))) << (1 * 8))
220 | ((0xff & (x >> (1 * 8))) << (0 * 8));
221}
222
223static uint64_t w8nat(uint64_t const x)
224{
225 return x;
226}
227
228static uint32_t w4nat(uint32_t const x)
229{
230 return x;
231}
232
233static uint32_t w2nat(uint16_t const x)
234{
235 return x;
236}
237
238static uint64_t (*w8)(uint64_t);
239static uint32_t (*w)(uint32_t);
240static uint32_t (*w2)(uint16_t);
241
242/* Names of the sections that could contain calls to mcount. */
243static int
244is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
245{
246 return strcmp(".text", txtname) == 0 ||
247 strcmp(".ref.text", txtname) == 0 ||
248 strcmp(".sched.text", txtname) == 0 ||
249 strcmp(".spinlock.text", txtname) == 0 ||
250 strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
251 strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
252 strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
253}
254
255/* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
256#include "recordmcount.h"
257#define RECORD_MCOUNT_64
258#include "recordmcount.h"
259
260/* 64-bit EM_MIPS has weird ELF64_Rela.r_info.
261 * http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/manuals/4000/007-4658-001/pdf/007-4658-001.pdf
262 * We interpret Table 29 Relocation Operation (Elf64_Rel, Elf64_Rela) [p.40]
263 * to imply the order of the members; the spec does not say so.
264 * typedef unsigned char Elf64_Byte;
265 * fails on MIPS64 because their <elf.h> already has it!
266 */
267
268typedef uint8_t myElf64_Byte; /* Type for a 8-bit quantity. */
269
270union mips_r_info {
271 Elf64_Xword r_info;
272 struct {
273 Elf64_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index. */
274 myElf64_Byte r_ssym; /* Special symbol. */
275 myElf64_Byte r_type3; /* Third relocation. */
276 myElf64_Byte r_type2; /* Second relocation. */
277 myElf64_Byte r_type; /* First relocation. */
278 } r_mips;
279};
280
281static uint64_t MIPS64_r_sym(Elf64_Rel const *rp)
282{
283 return w(((union mips_r_info){ .r_info = rp->r_info }).r_mips.r_sym);
284}
285
286static void MIPS64_r_info(Elf64_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
287{
288 rp->r_info = ((union mips_r_info){
289 .r_mips = { .r_sym = w(sym), .r_type = type }
290 }).r_info;
291}
292
293static void
294do_file(char const *const fname)
295{
296 Elf32_Ehdr *const ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
297 unsigned int reltype = 0;
298
299 ehdr_curr = ehdr;
300 w = w4nat;
301 w2 = w2nat;
302 w8 = w8nat;
303 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
304 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
305 default:
306 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
307 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
308 fail_file();
309 break;
310 case ELFDATA2LSB:
311 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1) {
312 /* main() is big endian, file.o is little endian. */
313 w = w4rev;
314 w2 = w2rev;
315 w8 = w8rev;
316 }
317 break;
318 case ELFDATA2MSB:
319 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0) {
320 /* main() is little endian, file.o is big endian. */
321 w = w4rev;
322 w2 = w2rev;
323 w8 = w8rev;
324 }
325 break;
326 } /* end switch */
327 if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
328 || w2(ehdr->e_type) != ET_REL
329 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
330 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_REL file %s\n", fname);
331 fail_file();
332 }
333
334 gpfx = 0;
335 switch (w2(ehdr->e_machine)) {
336 default:
337 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
338 w2(ehdr->e_machine), fname);
339 fail_file();
340 break;
341 case EM_386:
342 reltype = R_386_32;
343 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
344 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_32;
345 mcount_adjust_32 = -1;
346 break;
347 case EM_ARM: reltype = R_ARM_ABS32;
348 altmcount = "__gnu_mcount_nc";
349 break;
350 case EM_IA_64: reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; gpfx = '_'; break;
351 case EM_METAG: reltype = R_METAG_ADDR32;
352 altmcount = "_mcount_wrapper";
353 rel_type_nop = R_METAG_NONE;
354 /* We happen to have the same requirement as MIPS */
355 is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
356 break;
357 case EM_MIPS: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
358 case EM_PPC: reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; gpfx = '_'; break;
359 case EM_PPC64: reltype = R_PPC64_ADDR64; gpfx = '_'; break;
360 case EM_S390: /* reltype: e_class */ gpfx = '_'; break;
361 case EM_SH: reltype = R_SH_DIR32; break;
362 case EM_SPARCV9: reltype = R_SPARC_64; gpfx = '_'; break;
363 case EM_X86_64:
364 make_nop = make_nop_x86;
365 ideal_nop = ideal_nop5_x86_64;
366 reltype = R_X86_64_64;
367 mcount_adjust_64 = -1;
368 break;
369 } /* end switch */
370
371 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
372 default:
373 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
374 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
375 fail_file();
376 break;
377 case ELFCLASS32:
378 if (w2(ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
379 || w2(ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
380 fprintf(stderr,
381 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
382 fail_file();
383 }
384 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
385 reltype = R_390_32;
386 mcount_adjust_32 = -4;
387 }
388 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
389 reltype = R_MIPS_32;
390 is_fake_mcount32 = MIPS32_is_fake_mcount;
391 }
392 do32(ehdr, fname, reltype);
393 break;
394 case ELFCLASS64: {
395 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
396 if (w2(ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
397 || w2(ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
398 fprintf(stderr,
399 "unrecognized ET_REL file: %s\n", fname);
400 fail_file();
401 }
402 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_S390) {
403 reltype = R_390_64;
404 mcount_adjust_64 = -8;
405 }
406 if (w2(ghdr->e_machine) == EM_MIPS) {
407 reltype = R_MIPS_64;
408 Elf64_r_sym = MIPS64_r_sym;
409 Elf64_r_info = MIPS64_r_info;
410 is_fake_mcount64 = MIPS64_is_fake_mcount;
411 }
412 do64(ghdr, fname, reltype);
413 break;
414 }
415 } /* end switch */
416
417 cleanup();
418}
419
420int
421main(int argc, char *argv[])
422{
423 const char ftrace[] = "/ftrace.o";
424 int ftrace_size = sizeof(ftrace) - 1;
425 int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
426 int c;
427 int i;
428
429 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "w")) >= 0) {
430 switch (c) {
431 case 'w':
432 warn_on_notrace_sect = 1;
433 break;
434 default:
435 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
436 return 0;
437 }
438 }
439
440 if ((argc - optind) < 1) {
441 fprintf(stderr, "usage: recordmcount [-w] file.o...\n");
442 return 0;
443 }
444
445 /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
446 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
447 char *file = argv[i];
448 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
449 int len;
450
451 /*
452 * The file kernel/trace/ftrace.o references the mcount
453 * function but does not call it. Since ftrace.o should
454 * not be traced anyway, we just skip it.
455 */
456 len = strlen(file);
457 if (len >= ftrace_size &&
458 strcmp(file + (len - ftrace_size), ftrace) == 0)
459 continue;
460
461 switch (sjval) {
462 default:
463 fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
464 exit(1);
465 break;
466 case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
467 /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
468 fd_map = -1;
469 ehdr_curr = NULL;
470 mmap_failed = 1;
471 do_file(file);
472 break;
473 case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
474 ++n_error;
475 break;
476 case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */
477 /* do nothing */
478 break;
479 } /* end switch */
480 }
481 return !!n_error;
482}
483
484