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v4.17
  1/*
  2 *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  4 *
  5 *
  6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 *   (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 19 *
 20 */
 21
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/time.h>
 25#include <linux/device.h>
 26#include <linux/module.h>
 27#include <sound/core.h>
 28#include <sound/minors.h>
 29#include <sound/info.h>
 
 30#include <sound/control.h>
 31#include <sound/initval.h>
 32#include <linux/kmod.h>
 33#include <linux/mutex.h>
 34
 35static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
 36int snd_major;
 37EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
 38
 39static int cards_limit = 1;
 40
 41MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 42MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
 43MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 44module_param(major, int, 0444);
 45MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
 46module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
 47MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
 48MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
 49
 50/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
 51 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option.  when more
 52 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
 53 */
 54int snd_ecards_limit;
 55EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
 56
 57static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
 58static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
 59
 60#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 61
 62/**
 63 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
 64 * @card: the card number
 65 *
 66 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
 67 * via request_module.  Returns immediately if already loaded.
 68 */
 69void snd_request_card(int card)
 70{
 71	if (snd_card_locked(card))
 72		return;
 73	if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
 74		return;
 75	request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
 76}
 
 77EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
 78
 79static void snd_request_other(int minor)
 80{
 81	char *str;
 82
 83	switch (minor) {
 84	case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER:	str = "snd-seq";	break;
 85	case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER:		str = "snd-timer";	break;
 86	default:			return;
 87	}
 88	request_module(str);
 89}
 90
 91#endif	/* modular kernel */
 92
 93/**
 94 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
 95 * @minor: the minor number
 96 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
 97 *
 98 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
 99 * its user data pointer.
100 *
101 * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
102 * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
103 * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
104 *
105 * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
106 * otherwise.
107 */
108void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
109{
110	struct snd_minor *mreg;
111	void *private_data;
112
113	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
114		return NULL;
115	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
116	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
117	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
118		private_data = mreg->private_data;
119		if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
120			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
121	} else
122		private_data = NULL;
123	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
124	return private_data;
125}
 
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
129static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
130{
131	int dev;
132	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
133	dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
134	if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
135		/* /dev/aloadC? */
136		int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
137		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
138			snd_request_card(card);
139	} else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
140		/* /dev/aloadSEQ */
141		snd_request_other(minor);
142	}
143	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
144	return snd_minors[minor];
145}
146#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
147#define autoload_device(minor)	NULL
148#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
149
150static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
151{
152	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
153	struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
154	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
155	int err = 0;
156
157	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
158		return -ENODEV;
159	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
160	mptr = snd_minors[minor];
161	if (mptr == NULL) {
162		mptr = autoload_device(minor);
163		if (!mptr) {
164			mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
165			return -ENODEV;
166		}
167	}
168	new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
 
 
 
 
 
169	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
170	if (!new_fops)
171		return -ENODEV;
172	replace_fops(file, new_fops);
173
174	if (file->f_op->open)
175		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
176	return err;
177}
178
179static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
180{
181	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
182	.open =		snd_open,
183	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
184};
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
187static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
188{
189	int minor;
190
191	/* static minors for module auto loading */
192	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
193		return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
194	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
195		return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
196
197	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
198		/* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
199		if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
200			continue;
201		if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
202		    minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
203			continue;
204		if (!snd_minors[minor])
205			return minor;
206	}
207	return -EBUSY;
208}
209#else
210static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
211{
212	int minor;
213
214	switch (type) {
215	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
216	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
217		minor = type;
218		break;
219	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
220		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
221			return -EINVAL;
222		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
223		break;
224	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
225	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
226	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
227	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
228	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
229		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
230			return -EINVAL;
231		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
232		break;
233	default:
234		return -EINVAL;
235	}
236	if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
237		return -EINVAL;
238	if (snd_minors[minor])
239		return -EBUSY;
240	return minor;
241}
242#endif
243
244/**
245 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
246 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
247 * @card: the card instance
248 * @dev: the device index
249 * @f_ops: the file operations
250 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
251 * @device: the device to register
 
252 *
253 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
254 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
255 *
256 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
257 */
258int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
259			const struct file_operations *f_ops,
260			void *private_data, struct device *device)
 
261{
262	int minor;
263	int err = 0;
264	struct snd_minor *preg;
265
266	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device))
267		return -EINVAL;
268
269	preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
270	if (preg == NULL)
271		return -ENOMEM;
272	preg->type = type;
273	preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
274	preg->device = dev;
275	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
276	preg->private_data = private_data;
277	preg->card_ptr = card;
278	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
279	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
280	if (minor < 0) {
281		err = minor;
282		goto error;
 
283	}
284
285	preg->dev = device;
286	device->devt = MKDEV(major, minor);
287	err = device_add(device);
288	if (err < 0)
289		goto error;
290
291	snd_minors[minor] = preg;
292 error:
293	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
294	if (err < 0)
 
 
 
295		kfree(preg);
296	return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
299
300/**
301 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
302 * @dev: the device instance
 
 
303 *
304 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
305 * snd_register_device().
306 *
307 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
308 */
309int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
310{
311	int minor;
312	struct snd_minor *preg;
313
314	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
315	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
316		preg = snd_minors[minor];
317		if (preg && preg->dev == dev) {
318			snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
319			device_del(dev);
320			kfree(preg);
321			break;
322		}
323	}
 
 
 
 
 
324	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
325	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
326		return -ENOENT;
327	return 0;
328}
 
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
332/*
333 *  INFO PART
334 */
 
 
 
335static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
336{
337	switch (type) {
338	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
339		return "control";
340	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
341		return "hardware dependent";
342	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
343		return "raw midi";
344	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
345		return "digital audio playback";
346	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
347		return "digital audio capture";
348	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
349		return "sequencer";
350	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
351		return "timer";
352	default:
353		return "?";
354	}
355}
356
357static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
358{
359	int minor;
360	struct snd_minor *mptr;
361
362	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
363	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
364		if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
365			continue;
366		if (mptr->card >= 0) {
367			if (mptr->device >= 0)
368				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
369					    minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
370					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
371			else
372				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i]   : %s\n",
373					    minor, mptr->card,
374					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
375		} else
376			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:        : %s\n", minor,
377				    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
378	}
379	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
380}
381
382int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
383{
384	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
385
386	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
387	if (!entry)
388		return -ENOMEM;
389	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
390	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
391}
392#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
393
394/*
395 *  INIT PART
396 */
397
398static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
399{
400	snd_major = major;
401	snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
402	if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
403		pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
404		return -EIO;
405	}
406	if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
407		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
408		return -ENOMEM;
409	}
 
410#ifndef MODULE
411	pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
412#endif
413	return 0;
414}
415
416static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
417{
 
418	snd_info_done();
419	unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
420}
421
422subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
423module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);
v3.1
  1/*
  2 *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  4 *
  5 *
  6 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 *   (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 19 *
 20 */
 21
 22#include <linux/init.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/time.h>
 25#include <linux/device.h>
 26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 27#include <sound/core.h>
 28#include <sound/minors.h>
 29#include <sound/info.h>
 30#include <sound/version.h>
 31#include <sound/control.h>
 32#include <sound/initval.h>
 33#include <linux/kmod.h>
 34#include <linux/mutex.h>
 35
 36static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
 37int snd_major;
 38EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
 39
 40static int cards_limit = 1;
 41
 42MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
 44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 45module_param(major, int, 0444);
 46MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
 47module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
 48MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
 49MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
 50
 51/* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
 52 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option.  when more
 53 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
 54 */
 55int snd_ecards_limit;
 56EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
 57
 58static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
 59static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
 60
 61#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 62
 63/**
 64 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
 65 * @card: the card number
 66 *
 67 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
 68 * via request_module.  Returns immediately if already loaded.
 69 */
 70void snd_request_card(int card)
 71{
 72	if (snd_card_locked(card))
 73		return;
 74	if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
 75		return;
 76	request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
 77}
 78
 79EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
 80
 81static void snd_request_other(int minor)
 82{
 83	char *str;
 84
 85	switch (minor) {
 86	case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER:	str = "snd-seq";	break;
 87	case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER:		str = "snd-timer";	break;
 88	default:			return;
 89	}
 90	request_module(str);
 91}
 92
 93#endif	/* modular kernel */
 94
 95/**
 96 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
 97 * @minor: the minor number
 98 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
 99 *
100 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
101 * its user data pointer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102 */
103void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
104{
105	struct snd_minor *mreg;
106	void *private_data;
107
108	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
109		return NULL;
110	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
111	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
112	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
113		private_data = mreg->private_data;
114	else
 
 
115		private_data = NULL;
116	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
117	return private_data;
118}
119
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
123static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
124{
125	int dev;
126	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
127	dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
128	if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
129		/* /dev/aloadC? */
130		int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
131		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
132			snd_request_card(card);
133	} else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
134		/* /dev/aloadSEQ */
135		snd_request_other(minor);
136	}
137	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
138	return snd_minors[minor];
139}
140#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
141#define autoload_device(minor)	NULL
142#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
143
144static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
145{
146	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
147	struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
148	const struct file_operations *old_fops;
149	int err = 0;
150
151	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
152		return -ENODEV;
153	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
154	mptr = snd_minors[minor];
155	if (mptr == NULL) {
156		mptr = autoload_device(minor);
157		if (!mptr) {
158			mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
159			return -ENODEV;
160		}
161	}
162	old_fops = file->f_op;
163	file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
164	if (file->f_op == NULL) {
165		file->f_op = old_fops;
166		err = -ENODEV;
167	}
168	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
169	if (err < 0)
170		return err;
 
171
172	if (file->f_op->open) {
173		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
174		if (err) {
175			fops_put(file->f_op);
176			file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
177		}
178	}
179	fops_put(old_fops);
180	return err;
181}
182
183static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
184{
185	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
186	.open =		snd_open,
187	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
188};
189
190#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
191static int snd_find_free_minor(int type)
192{
193	int minor;
194
195	/* static minors for module auto loading */
196	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
197		return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
198	if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
199		return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
200
201	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
202		/* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
203		if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
204			continue;
205		if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
206		    minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
207			continue;
208		if (!snd_minors[minor])
209			return minor;
210	}
211	return -EBUSY;
212}
213#else
214static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
215{
216	int minor;
217
218	switch (type) {
219	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
220	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
221		minor = type;
222		break;
223	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
224		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
225			return -EINVAL;
226		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
227		break;
228	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
229	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
230	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
231	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
 
232		if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
233			return -EINVAL;
234		minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
235		break;
236	default:
237		return -EINVAL;
238	}
239	if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
240		return -EINVAL;
 
 
241	return minor;
242}
243#endif
244
245/**
246 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
247 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
248 * @card: the card instance
249 * @dev: the device index
250 * @f_ops: the file operations
251 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
252 * @name: the device file name
253 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
254 *
255 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
256 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
257 *
258 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
259 */
260int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
261				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
262				void *private_data,
263				const char *name, struct device *device)
264{
265	int minor;
 
266	struct snd_minor *preg;
267
268	if (snd_BUG_ON(!name))
269		return -EINVAL;
 
270	preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
271	if (preg == NULL)
272		return -ENOMEM;
273	preg->type = type;
274	preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
275	preg->device = dev;
276	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
277	preg->private_data = private_data;
 
278	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
279#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
280	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
281#else
282	minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
283	if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
284		minor = -EBUSY;
285#endif
286	if (minor < 0) {
287		mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
288		kfree(preg);
289		return minor;
290	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
291	snd_minors[minor] = preg;
292	preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
293				  private_data, "%s", name);
294	if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
295		snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
296		mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
297		minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
298		kfree(preg);
299		return minor;
300	}
301
302	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
303	return 0;
304}
305
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
307
308/* find the matching minor record
309 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
310 */
311static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
312{
313	int cardnum, minor;
314	struct snd_minor *mptr;
315
316	cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
317	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
318		if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
319		    mptr->type == type &&
320		    mptr->card == cardnum &&
321		    mptr->device == dev)
322			return minor;
323	return -1;
324}
 
325
326/**
327 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
328 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
329 * @card: the card instance
330 * @dev: the device index
331 *
332 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
333 * snd_register_device().
334 *
335 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
336 */
337int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
338{
339	int minor;
 
340
341	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
342	minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
343	if (minor < 0) {
344		mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
345		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
346	}
347
348	device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
349
350	kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
351	snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
352	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 
 
353	return 0;
354}
355
356EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
357
358int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
359			      struct device_attribute *attr)
360{
361	int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
362	struct device *d;
363
364	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
365	minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
366	if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
367		ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
368	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
369	return ret;
370
371}
372
373EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
374
375#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
376/*
377 *  INFO PART
378 */
379
380static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
381
382static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
383{
384	switch (type) {
385	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
386		return "control";
387	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
388		return "hardware dependent";
389	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
390		return "raw midi";
391	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
392		return "digital audio playback";
393	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
394		return "digital audio capture";
395	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
396		return "sequencer";
397	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
398		return "timer";
399	default:
400		return "?";
401	}
402}
403
404static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
405{
406	int minor;
407	struct snd_minor *mptr;
408
409	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
410	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
411		if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
412			continue;
413		if (mptr->card >= 0) {
414			if (mptr->device >= 0)
415				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
416					    minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
417					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
418			else
419				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i]   : %s\n",
420					    minor, mptr->card,
421					    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
422		} else
423			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:        : %s\n", minor,
424				    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
425	}
426	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
427}
428
429int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
430{
431	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
432
433	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
434	if (entry) {
435		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
436		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
437			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
438			entry = NULL;
439		}
440	}
441	snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
442	return 0;
443}
444
445int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
446{
447	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
448	return 0;
449}
450#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
451
452/*
453 *  INIT PART
454 */
455
456static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
457{
458	snd_major = major;
459	snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
460	if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
461		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
462		return -EIO;
463	}
464	if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
465		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
466		return -ENOMEM;
467	}
468	snd_info_minor_register();
469#ifndef MODULE
470	printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
471#endif
472	return 0;
473}
474
475static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
476{
477	snd_info_minor_unregister();
478	snd_info_done();
479	unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
480}
481
482subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
483module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);