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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# ==========================================================================
3# Building
4# ==========================================================================
5
6src := $(obj)
7
8PHONY := __build
9__build:
10
11# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12# 1) they have correct type
13# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
14obj-y :=
15obj-m :=
16lib-y :=
17lib-m :=
18always :=
19targets :=
20subdir-y :=
21subdir-m :=
22EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
23EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
25EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
26asflags-y :=
27ccflags-y :=
28cppflags-y :=
29ldflags-y :=
30
31subdir-asflags-y :=
32subdir-ccflags-y :=
33
34# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
35-include include/config/auto.conf
36
37include scripts/Kbuild.include
38
39# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
40save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
41
42# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
43kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
44kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
45include $(kbuild-file)
46
47# If the save-* variables changed error out
48ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
49 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
50 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y)
51 endif
52endif
53
54include scripts/Makefile.lib
55
56ifdef host-progs
57ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
58$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
59hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
60endif
61endif
62
63# Do not include host rules unless needed
64ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
65include scripts/Makefile.host
66endif
67
68ifndef obj
69$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
70endif
71
72# ===========================================================================
73
74ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
75lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
76real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
77endif
78
79ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),)
80builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
81endif
82
83modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
84
85# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
86
87__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
88 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
89 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
90 @:
91
92# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
93ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
94 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
95 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
96 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
97 else
98 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
99 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
100 endif
101endif
102
103ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
104 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $< ;
105endif
106
107# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a
108ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
109 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
110endif
111
112# Compile C sources (.c)
113# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
114
115# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
116modkern_cflags = \
117 $(if $(part-of-module), \
118 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
119 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
120quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
121
122$(real-obj-m) : part-of-module := y
123$(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
124$(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
125$(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
126
127$(real-obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
128$(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
129$(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
130$(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
131
132$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
133
134quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
135cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
136
137$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
138 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
139
140quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
141cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
142
143$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
144 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
145
146# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
147cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
148 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
149 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
150 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \
151 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
152 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
153 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
154
155quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
156cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
157 set -e; \
158 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
159 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
160
161$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
162 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
163
164# LLVM assembly
165# Generate .ll files from .c
166quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
167 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
168
169$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
170 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
171
172# C (.c) files
173# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
174# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
175
176quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
177
178ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
179cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
180
181else
182# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
183# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
184# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
185# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
186# are done.
187# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
188# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
189# that they are usable as a linker script
190# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
191# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
192# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
193
194cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
195
196cmd_modversions_c = \
197 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
198 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
199 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
200 \
201 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
202 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
203 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
204 else \
205 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
206 fi;
207endif
208
209ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
210ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
211ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
212 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
213endif
214# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
215# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
216# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
217# files, including recordmcount.
218sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
219 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
220 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
221 fi;
222recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
223 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
224else
225sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
226 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
227 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
228 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
229 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
230 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
231recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
232endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
233cmd_record_mcount = \
234 if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" = \
235 "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then \
236 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
237 fi;
238endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
239
240ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
241ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
242
243__objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
244
245objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
246
247objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
248
249ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
250objtool_args += --no-fp
251endif
252ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
253objtool_args += --no-unreachable
254else
255objtool_args += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0405, --no-unreachable)
256endif
257ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
258ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
259 objtool_args += --retpoline
260endif
261endif
262
263
264ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
265objtool_o = $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F)
266else
267objtool_o = $(@)
268endif
269
270# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
271# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
272# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
273cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
274 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
275 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) "$(objtool_o)";)
276objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
277 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
278 $(__objtool_obj))
279
280endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
281endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
282
283# Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
284objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
285 $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
286 include/config/stack/validation.h)
287
288define rule_cc_o_c
289 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
290 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) \
291 $(cmd_checkdoc) \
292 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
293 $(cmd_modversions_c) \
294 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount)
295endef
296
297define rule_as_o_S
298 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S) \
299 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
300 $(cmd_modversions_S)
301endef
302
303# List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
304ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
305cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo
306else
307cmd_undef_syms = echo
308endif
309
310# Built-in and composite module parts
311$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
312 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
313 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
314
315# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
316
317$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
318 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
319 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
320 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; \
321 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
322
323quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
324 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
325 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
326 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
327
328$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
329 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
330
331# Compile assembler sources (.S)
332# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
333
334modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
335
336$(real-obj-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
337$(real-obj-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
338
339# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
340# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
341# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
342# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
343#
344# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
345# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
346# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
347# to make the genksyms input.
348#
349# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
350cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
351 (echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
352 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
353 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
354 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
355 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ) | \
356 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
357 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
358 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \
359 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
360 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
361 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
362
363quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
364cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
365 set -e; \
366 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
367 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
368
369$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
370 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
371
372
373quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
374cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
375
376$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
377 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
378
379quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
380
381ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
382cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
383
384else
385
386ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
387
388ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
389cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
390
391else
392
393# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
394# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
395
396cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
397
398cmd_modversions_S = \
399 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
400 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
401 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
402 \
403 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
404 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
405 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
406 else \
407 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
408 fi;
409endif
410endif
411
412$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
413 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
414
415targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
416targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
417
418# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
419# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
420quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
421 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
422 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
423
424$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
425 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
426
427# ASN.1 grammar
428# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
429quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
430 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
431 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
432
433$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
434 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
435
436# Build the compiled-in targets
437# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
438
439# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
440$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
441
442#
443# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
444#
445ifdef builtin-target
446
447# built-in.a archives are made with no symbol table or index which
448# makes them small and fast, but unable to be used by the linker.
449# scripts/link-vmlinux.sh builds an aggregate built-in.a with a symbol
450# table and index.
451quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
452 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
453 $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^)
454
455$(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
456 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
457
458targets += $(builtin-target)
459endif # builtin-target
460
461#
462# Rule to create modules.order file
463#
464# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
465# a subdirectory
466modorder-cmds = \
467 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
468 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
469 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
470
471$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
472 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
473
474#
475# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
476#
477ifdef lib-target
478quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
479
480# lib target archives do get a symbol table and index
481cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
482
483$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
484 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
485
486targets += $(lib-target)
487
488dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o
489ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds
490ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
491ref_prefix = EXTERN(_
492else
493ref_prefix = EXTERN(
494endif
495
496quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@
497cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \
498 sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/$(ref_prefix)\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\
499 rm -f $(dummy-object);\
500 echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\
501 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\
502 rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds)
503
504$(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE
505 $(call if_changed,export_list)
506
507targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
508
509endif
510
511#
512# Rule to link composite objects
513#
514# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
515# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
516# or
517# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
518# or
519# <composite-object>-m := <list of .o files>
520# The -m syntax only works if <composite object> is a module
521link_multi_deps = \
522$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
523$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
524$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y))) \
525$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-m)))), $^)
526
527quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
528cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
529
530$(multi-used-m): FORCE
531 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
532 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); \
533 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
534$(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
535
536targets += $(multi-used-m)
537targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
538
539# Add intermediate targets:
540# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
541# targets that the final targets are derived from.
542intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
543 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
544 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
545# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
546# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
547# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
548# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
549targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
550 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
551 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
552 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
553
554# Descending
555# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
556
557PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
558$(subdir-ym):
559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=$(if $(findstring $@,$(subdir-obj-y)),1)
560
561# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
562# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
563
564PHONY += FORCE
565
566FORCE:
567
568# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
569# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
570# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
571# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
572
573cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
574
575ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
576 include $(cmd_files)
577endif
578
579ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
580# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
581obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
582# If cmd_files exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
583exist-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(cmd_files))))
584obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(exist-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
585ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
586$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
587endif
588endif
589
590# Some files contained in $(targets) are intermediate artifacts.
591# We never want them to be removed automatically.
592.SECONDARY: $(targets)
593
594# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
595# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
596
597.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1# ==========================================================================
2# Building
3# ==========================================================================
4
5src := $(obj)
6
7PHONY := __build
8__build:
9
10# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
11# 1) they have correct type
12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
13obj-y :=
14obj-m :=
15lib-y :=
16lib-m :=
17always :=
18targets :=
19subdir-y :=
20subdir-m :=
21EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
22EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
25asflags-y :=
26ccflags-y :=
27cppflags-y :=
28ldflags-y :=
29
30subdir-asflags-y :=
31subdir-ccflags-y :=
32
33# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
34-include include/config/auto.conf
35
36include scripts/Kbuild.include
37
38# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
39save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
40
41# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44include $(kbuild-file)
45
46# If the save-* variables changed error out
47ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS)
50 endif
51endif
52
53#
54# make W=... settings
55#
56# W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often
57# W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant
58# W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored
59#
60# $(call cc-option, -W...) handles gcc -W.. options which
61# are not supported by all versions of the compiler
62ifdef KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
63warning- := $(empty)
64
65warning-1 := -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
66warning-1 += -Wmissing-declarations
67warning-1 += -Wmissing-format-attribute
68warning-1 += -Wmissing-prototypes
69warning-1 += -Wold-style-definition
70warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-include-dirs)
71warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
72
73warning-2 := -Waggregate-return
74warning-2 += -Wcast-align
75warning-2 += -Wdisabled-optimization
76warning-2 += -Wnested-externs
77warning-2 += -Wshadow
78warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
79
80warning-3 := -Wbad-function-cast
81warning-3 += -Wcast-qual
82warning-3 += -Wconversion
83warning-3 += -Wpacked
84warning-3 += -Wpadded
85warning-3 += -Wpointer-arith
86warning-3 += -Wredundant-decls
87warning-3 += -Wswitch-default
88warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
89warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wvla)
90
91warning := $(warning-$(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
92warning += $(warning-$(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
93warning += $(warning-$(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)))
94
95ifeq ("$(strip $(warning))","")
96 $(error W=$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS) is unknown)
97endif
98
99KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(warning)
100endif
101
102include scripts/Makefile.lib
103
104ifdef host-progs
105ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
106$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
107hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
108endif
109endif
110
111# Do not include host rules unless needed
112ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),)
113include scripts/Makefile.host
114endif
115
116ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117# Create output directory if not already present
118_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
119
120# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
121# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used
122_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
123endif
124
125ifndef obj
126$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
127endif
128
129# ===========================================================================
130
131ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-n) $(lib-)),)
132lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
133endif
134
135ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-n) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),)
136builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
137endif
138
139modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
140
141# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
142
143__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
144 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
145 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
146 @:
147
148# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
149ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
150 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
151 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
152 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
153 else
154 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
155 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
156 endif
157endif
158
159# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
160ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
161 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
162endif
163
164# Compile C sources (.c)
165# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
167# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
168modkern_cflags = \
169 $(if $(part-of-module), \
170 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
171 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
172quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
173
174$(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y
175$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
176$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
177$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
178
179$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
180$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
181$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
182$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
183
184$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
185
186# Default for not multi-part modules
187modname = $(basetarget)
188
189$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi)
190$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
191$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
192$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
193$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi)
194$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
195$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
196$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
197
198quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
199cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
200
201$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
202 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
203
204quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
205cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
206
207$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
208 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c)
209
210cmd_gensymtypes = \
211 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
212 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) -a $(ARCH) \
213 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
214 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
215
216quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
217cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
218 set -e; \
219 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
220 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
221
222$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
223 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
224
225# C (.c) files
226# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
227# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
228
229quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
230
231ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
232cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
233
234else
235# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
236# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
237# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
238# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
239# are done.
240# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
241# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
242# that they are usable as a linker script
243# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
244# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
245# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
246
247cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
248cmd_modversions = \
249 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
250 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
251 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
252 \
253 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
254 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
255 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
256 else \
257 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
258 fi;
259endif
260
261ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
262ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
263ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
264 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
265endif
266# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
267# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
268# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
269# files, including recordmcount.
270sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
271 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
272 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
273 fi;
274recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
275 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
276else
277sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
278 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
279 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
280 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
281 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
282 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
283recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
284endif
285cmd_record_mcount = \
286 if [ "$(findstring -pg,$(_c_flags))" = "-pg" ]; then \
287 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
288 fi;
289endif
290
291define rule_cc_o_c
292 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
293 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
294 $(cmd_modversions) \
295 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \
296 $(cmd_record_mcount) \
297 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
298 $(dot-target).tmp; \
299 rm -f $(depfile); \
300 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
301endef
302
303# Built-in and composite module parts
304$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
305 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
306 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
307
308# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
309
310$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
311 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
312 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
313 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
314
315quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
316 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
317 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
318 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
319
320$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
321 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
322
323# Compile assembler sources (.S)
324# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
325
326modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
327
328$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
329$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
330
331quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
332cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
333
334$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
335 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
336
337quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
338cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
339
340$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
341 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
342
343targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
344targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
345
346# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
347# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
348quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
349 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \
350 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
351
352$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
353 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
354
355# Build the compiled-in targets
356# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
357
358# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
359$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
360
361#
362# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
363#
364ifdef builtin-target
365quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@
366# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
367cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
368 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \
369 $(cmd_secanalysis),\
370 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@)
371
372$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
373 $(call if_changed,link_o_target)
374
375targets += $(builtin-target)
376endif # builtin-target
377
378#
379# Rule to create modules.order file
380#
381# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
382# a subdirectory
383modorder-cmds = \
384 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
385 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
386 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
387
388$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
389 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
390
391#
392# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
393#
394ifdef lib-target
395quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
396cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
397
398$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
399 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
400
401targets += $(lib-target)
402endif
403
404#
405# Rule to link composite objects
406#
407# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
408# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
409# or
410# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
411link_multi_deps = \
412$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
413$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
414$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
415
416quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
417cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
418
419quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
420cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
421
422# We would rather have a list of rules like
423# foo.o: $(foo-objs)
424# but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend
425# on the set of all their parts
426$(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE
427 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y)
428
429$(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE
430 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
431 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
432
433targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
434
435
436# Descending
437# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
438
439PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
440$(subdir-ym):
441 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
442
443# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
444# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
445
446PHONY += FORCE
447
448FORCE:
449
450# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
451# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
452# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
453# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
454
455targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
456cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
457
458ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
459 include $(cmd_files)
460endif
461
462# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
463# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
464
465.PHONY: $(PHONY)