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1/*
2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19
20#define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
21
22struct gen_74x164_chip {
23 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
24 struct mutex lock;
25 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_oe;
26 u32 registers;
27 /*
28 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
29 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
30 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
31 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
32 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
33 */
34 u8 buffer[];
35};
36
37static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
38{
39 return spi_write(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent), chip->buffer,
40 chip->registers);
41}
42
43static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
44{
45 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
46 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
47 u8 pin = offset % 8;
48 int ret;
49
50 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
51 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
52 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
53
54 return ret;
55}
56
57static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
58 unsigned offset, int val)
59{
60 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
61 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
62 u8 pin = offset % 8;
63
64 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
65 if (val)
66 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
67 else
68 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
69
70 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
71 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
72}
73
74static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
75 unsigned long *bits)
76{
77 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
78 unsigned int i, idx, shift;
79 u8 bank, bankmask;
80
81 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
82 for (i = 0, bank = chip->registers - 1; i < chip->registers;
83 i++, bank--) {
84 idx = i / sizeof(*mask);
85 shift = i % sizeof(*mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
86 bankmask = mask[idx] >> shift;
87 if (!bankmask)
88 continue;
89
90 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
91 chip->buffer[bank] |= bankmask & (bits[idx] >> shift);
92 }
93 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
94 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
95}
96
97static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
98 unsigned offset, int val)
99{
100 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
101 return 0;
102}
103
104static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
105{
106 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
107 u32 nregs;
108 int ret;
109
110 /*
111 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
112 */
113 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
114
115 ret = spi_setup(spi);
116 if (ret < 0)
117 return ret;
118
119 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number",
120 &nregs)) {
121 dev_err(&spi->dev,
122 "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
123 return -EINVAL;
124 }
125
126 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
127 if (!chip)
128 return -ENOMEM;
129
130 chip->gpiod_oe = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "enable",
131 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
132 if (IS_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe))
133 return PTR_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe);
134
135 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 1);
136
137 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
138
139 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
140 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
141 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
142 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
143 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
144 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
145
146 chip->registers = nregs;
147 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
148
149 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
150 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
151 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
152
153 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
154
155 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
156 if (ret) {
157 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
158 goto exit_destroy;
159 }
160
161 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
162 if (!ret)
163 return 0;
164
165exit_destroy:
166 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
167
168 return ret;
169}
170
171static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
172{
173 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
174
175 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 0);
176 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
177 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
178
179 return 0;
180}
181
182static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
183 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
184 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
185 {},
186};
187MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
188
189static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
190 .driver = {
191 .name = "74x164",
192 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
193 },
194 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
195 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
196};
197module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
198
199MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
200MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
201MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
202MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1/*
2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15#include <linux/spi/74x164.h>
16#include <linux/gpio.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19struct gen_74x164_chip {
20 struct spi_device *spi;
21 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
22 struct mutex lock;
23 u8 port_config;
24};
25
26static struct gen_74x164_chip *gpio_to_74x164_chip(struct gpio_chip *gc)
27{
28 return container_of(gc, struct gen_74x164_chip, gpio_chip);
29}
30
31static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
32{
33 return spi_write(chip->spi,
34 &chip->port_config, sizeof(chip->port_config));
35}
36
37static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
38{
39 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
40 int ret;
41
42 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
43 ret = (chip->port_config >> offset) & 0x1;
44 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
45
46 return ret;
47}
48
49static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
50 unsigned offset, int val)
51{
52 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
53
54 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
55 if (val)
56 chip->port_config |= (1 << offset);
57 else
58 chip->port_config &= ~(1 << offset);
59
60 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
61 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
62}
63
64static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
65 unsigned offset, int val)
66{
67 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
68 return 0;
69}
70
71static int __devinit gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
72{
73 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
74 struct gen_74x164_chip_platform_data *pdata;
75 int ret;
76
77 pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
78 if (!pdata || !pdata->base) {
79 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "incorrect or missing platform data\n");
80 return -EINVAL;
81 }
82
83 /*
84 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
85 */
86 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
87
88 ret = spi_setup(spi);
89 if (ret < 0)
90 return ret;
91
92 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
93 if (!chip)
94 return -ENOMEM;
95
96 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
97
98 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, chip);
99
100 chip->spi = spi;
101
102 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
103 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
104 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
105 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
106 chip->gpio_chip.base = pdata->base;
107 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = 8;
108 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = 1;
109 chip->gpio_chip.dev = &spi->dev;
110 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
111
112 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
113 if (ret) {
114 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
115 goto exit_destroy;
116 }
117
118 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
119 if (ret)
120 goto exit_destroy;
121
122 return ret;
123
124exit_destroy:
125 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
126 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
127 kfree(chip);
128 return ret;
129}
130
131static int __devexit gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
132{
133 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
134 int ret;
135
136 chip = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
137 if (chip == NULL)
138 return -ENODEV;
139
140 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
141
142 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
143 if (!ret) {
144 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
145 kfree(chip);
146 } else
147 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to remove the GPIO controller: %d\n",
148 ret);
149
150 return ret;
151}
152
153static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
154 .driver = {
155 .name = "74x164",
156 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
157 },
158 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
159 .remove = __devexit_p(gen_74x164_remove),
160};
161
162static int __init gen_74x164_init(void)
163{
164 return spi_register_driver(&gen_74x164_driver);
165}
166subsys_initcall(gen_74x164_init);
167
168static void __exit gen_74x164_exit(void)
169{
170 spi_unregister_driver(&gen_74x164_driver);
171}
172module_exit(gen_74x164_exit);
173
174MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
175MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
176MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
177MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");