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1/*
2 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/kexec.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/numa.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14#include <linux/suspend.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16#include <linux/io.h>
17
18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
19#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22#include <asm/apic.h>
23#include <asm/io_apic.h>
24#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
25#include <asm/desc.h>
26#include <asm/set_memory.h>
27#include <asm/debugreg.h>
28
29static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
30{
31 struct desc_ptr curgdt;
32
33 /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
34 curgdt.size = limit;
35 curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
36
37 load_gdt(&curgdt);
38}
39
40static void load_segments(void)
41{
42#define __STR(X) #X
43#define STR(X) __STR(X)
44
45 __asm__ __volatile__ (
46 "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
47 "\t1:\n"
48 "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
49 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
50 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
51 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
52 : : : "eax", "memory");
53#undef STR
54#undef __STR
55}
56
57static void machine_kexec_free_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
58{
59 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pgd);
60 image->arch.pgd = NULL;
61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
62 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd0);
63 image->arch.pmd0 = NULL;
64 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd1);
65 image->arch.pmd1 = NULL;
66#endif
67 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte0);
68 image->arch.pte0 = NULL;
69 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte1);
70 image->arch.pte1 = NULL;
71}
72
73static int machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
74{
75 image->arch.pgd = (pgd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
76#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
77 image->arch.pmd0 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
78 image->arch.pmd1 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
79#endif
80 image->arch.pte0 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
81 image->arch.pte1 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!image->arch.pgd ||
83#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
84 !image->arch.pmd0 || !image->arch.pmd1 ||
85#endif
86 !image->arch.pte0 || !image->arch.pte1) {
87 return -ENOMEM;
88 }
89 return 0;
90}
91
92static void machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
93 pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte,
94 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr)
95{
96 p4d_t *p4d;
97 pud_t *pud;
98
99 pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
100#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
101 if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
102 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
103#endif
104 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
105 pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
106 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
107 if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
108 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _PAGE_TABLE));
109 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
110 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
111}
112
113static void machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
114{
115 void *control_page;
116 pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
117
118 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
119#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
120 pmd = image->arch.pmd0;
121#endif
122 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
123 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte0,
124 (unsigned long)control_page, __pa(control_page));
125#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
126 pmd = image->arch.pmd1;
127#endif
128 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
129 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte1,
130 __pa(control_page), __pa(control_page));
131}
132
133/*
134 * A architecture hook called to validate the
135 * proposed image and prepare the control pages
136 * as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
137 * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
138 * been copied into the kernel.
139 *
140 * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
141 * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
142 * later.
143 *
144 * - Make control page executable.
145 * - Allocate page tables
146 * - Setup page tables
147 */
148int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
149{
150 int error;
151
152 set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
153 error = machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(image);
154 if (error)
155 return error;
156 machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(image);
157 return 0;
158}
159
160/*
161 * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
162 * when an image is freed.
163 */
164void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
165{
166 set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
167 machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
168}
169
170/*
171 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
172 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
173 */
174void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
175{
176 unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
177 void *control_page;
178 int save_ftrace_enabled;
179 asmlinkage unsigned long
180 (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
181 unsigned long control_page,
182 unsigned long start_address,
183 unsigned int has_pae,
184 unsigned int preserve_context);
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
187 if (image->preserve_context)
188 save_processor_state();
189#endif
190
191 save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
192
193 /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
194 local_irq_disable();
195 hw_breakpoint_disable();
196
197 if (image->preserve_context) {
198#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
199 /*
200 * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
201 * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
202 * paths already have calls to restore_boot_irq_mode()
203 * in one form or other. kexec jump path also need one.
204 */
205 clear_IO_APIC();
206 restore_boot_irq_mode();
207#endif
208 }
209
210 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
211 memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
212
213 relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
214 page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
215 page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
216 page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(image->arch.pgd);
217
218 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
219 page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
220 << PAGE_SHIFT);
221
222 /*
223 * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
224 * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
225 * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
226 * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
227 * descriptor table in memory accessed.
228 *
229 * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
230 * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
231 */
232 load_segments();
233 /*
234 * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
235 * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
236 */
237 idt_invalidate(phys_to_virt(0));
238 set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
239
240 /* now call it */
241 image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
242 (unsigned long)page_list,
243 image->start,
244 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE),
245 image->preserve_context);
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
248 if (image->preserve_context)
249 restore_processor_state();
250#endif
251
252 __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
253}
254
255void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
256{
257#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
258 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
259 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
260#endif
261#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
262 VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(X86_PAE);
263#endif
264}
265
1/*
2 * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/kexec.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/numa.h>
14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
15#include <linux/suspend.h>
16#include <linux/gfp.h>
17#include <linux/io.h>
18
19#include <asm/pgtable.h>
20#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
23#include <asm/apic.h>
24#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
25#include <asm/desc.h>
26#include <asm/system.h>
27#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28#include <asm/debugreg.h>
29
30static void set_idt(void *newidt, __u16 limit)
31{
32 struct desc_ptr curidt;
33
34 /* ia32 supports unaliged loads & stores */
35 curidt.size = limit;
36 curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
37
38 load_idt(&curidt);
39}
40
41
42static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, __u16 limit)
43{
44 struct desc_ptr curgdt;
45
46 /* ia32 supports unaligned loads & stores */
47 curgdt.size = limit;
48 curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
49
50 load_gdt(&curgdt);
51}
52
53static void load_segments(void)
54{
55#define __STR(X) #X
56#define STR(X) __STR(X)
57
58 __asm__ __volatile__ (
59 "\tljmp $"STR(__KERNEL_CS)",$1f\n"
60 "\t1:\n"
61 "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n"
62 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
63 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
64 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
65 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
66 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n"
67 : : : "eax", "memory");
68#undef STR
69#undef __STR
70}
71
72static void machine_kexec_free_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
73{
74 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pgd);
75#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
76 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd0);
77 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd1);
78#endif
79 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte0);
80 free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte1);
81}
82
83static int machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
84{
85 image->arch.pgd = (pgd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
86#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
87 image->arch.pmd0 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
88 image->arch.pmd1 = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
89#endif
90 image->arch.pte0 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
91 image->arch.pte1 = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
92 if (!image->arch.pgd ||
93#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
94 !image->arch.pmd0 || !image->arch.pmd1 ||
95#endif
96 !image->arch.pte0 || !image->arch.pte1) {
97 machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
98 return -ENOMEM;
99 }
100 return 0;
101}
102
103static void machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
104 pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte,
105 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr)
106{
107 pud_t *pud;
108
109 pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
110#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
111 if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
112 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
113#endif
114 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
115 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
116 if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
117 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _PAGE_TABLE));
118 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
119 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
120}
121
122static void machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(struct kimage *image)
123{
124 void *control_page;
125 pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
126
127 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
128#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
129 pmd = image->arch.pmd0;
130#endif
131 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
132 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte0,
133 (unsigned long)control_page, __pa(control_page));
134#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
135 pmd = image->arch.pmd1;
136#endif
137 machine_kexec_page_table_set_one(
138 image->arch.pgd, pmd, image->arch.pte1,
139 __pa(control_page), __pa(control_page));
140}
141
142/*
143 * A architecture hook called to validate the
144 * proposed image and prepare the control pages
145 * as needed. The pages for KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
146 * have been allocated, but the segments have yet
147 * been copied into the kernel.
148 *
149 * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
150 * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
151 * later.
152 *
153 * - Make control page executable.
154 * - Allocate page tables
155 * - Setup page tables
156 */
157int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
158{
159 int error;
160
161 set_pages_x(image->control_code_page, 1);
162 error = machine_kexec_alloc_page_tables(image);
163 if (error)
164 return error;
165 machine_kexec_prepare_page_tables(image);
166 return 0;
167}
168
169/*
170 * Undo anything leftover by machine_kexec_prepare
171 * when an image is freed.
172 */
173void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
174{
175 set_pages_nx(image->control_code_page, 1);
176 machine_kexec_free_page_tables(image);
177}
178
179/*
180 * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
181 * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
182 */
183void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
184{
185 unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
186 void *control_page;
187 int save_ftrace_enabled;
188 asmlinkage unsigned long
189 (*relocate_kernel_ptr)(unsigned long indirection_page,
190 unsigned long control_page,
191 unsigned long start_address,
192 unsigned int has_pae,
193 unsigned int preserve_context);
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
196 if (image->preserve_context)
197 save_processor_state();
198#endif
199
200 save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
201
202 /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
203 local_irq_disable();
204 hw_breakpoint_disable();
205
206 if (image->preserve_context) {
207#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
208 /*
209 * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
210 * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
211 * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
212 * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
213 * one.
214 */
215 disable_IO_APIC();
216#endif
217 }
218
219 control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
220 memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
221
222 relocate_kernel_ptr = control_page;
223 page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
224 page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
225 page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(image->arch.pgd);
226
227 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
228 page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
229 << PAGE_SHIFT);
230
231 /*
232 * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
233 * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
234 * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
235 * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
236 * descriptor table in memory accessed.
237 *
238 * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
239 * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
240 */
241 load_segments();
242 /*
243 * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
244 * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
245 */
246 set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
247 set_idt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
248
249 /* now call it */
250 image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head,
251 (unsigned long)page_list,
252 image->start, cpu_has_pae,
253 image->preserve_context);
254
255#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
256 if (image->preserve_context)
257 restore_processor_state();
258#endif
259
260 __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
261}
262
263void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
264{
265#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
266 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
267 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
268#endif
269#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
270 VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(X86_PAE);
271#endif
272}
273