Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * fault.c:  Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
  6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
  7 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
  8 */
  9
 10#include <asm/head.h>
 11
 12#include <linux/string.h>
 13#include <linux/types.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 16#include <linux/mman.h>
 17#include <linux/threads.h>
 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
 19#include <linux/signal.h>
 20#include <linux/mm.h>
 21#include <linux/smp.h>
 22#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 26
 
 27#include <asm/page.h>
 28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
 29#include <asm/openprom.h>
 30#include <asm/oplib.h>
 31#include <asm/setup.h>
 32#include <asm/smp.h>
 33#include <asm/traps.h>
 
 34
 35#include "mm_32.h"
 36
 37int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 38
 39static void __noreturn unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
 40				       struct task_struct *tsk,
 41				       struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42{
 43	if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44		printk(KERN_ALERT
 45		    "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
 46	} else {
 47		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address %08lx\n",
 48		       address);
 49	}
 50	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
 51		(tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
 52	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
 53		(tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
 54			(unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
 55	die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 56}
 57
 58asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc,
 59			    unsigned long address)
 60{
 61	struct pt_regs regs;
 62	unsigned long g2;
 63	unsigned int insn;
 64	int i;
 65
 66	i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2);
 67	switch (i) {
 68	case 3:
 69		/* load & store will be handled by fixup */
 70		return 3;
 71
 72	case 1:
 73		/* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
 74		/* for _to_ macros */
 75		insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
 76		if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
 77			return 1;
 78		break;
 79
 80	case 2:
 81		/* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
 82		/* for _from_ macros */
 83		insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
 84		if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
 85			return 2;
 86		break;
 87
 88	default:
 89		break;
 90	}
 91
 92	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 93	regs.pc = pc;
 94	regs.npc = pc + 4;
 95	__asm__ __volatile__(
 96		"rd %%psr, %0\n\t"
 97		"nop\n\t"
 98		"nop\n\t"
 99		"nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr));
100	unhandled_fault(address, current, &regs);
101
102	/* Not reached */
103	return 0;
104}
105
106static inline void
107show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
108		unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
109{
110	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
111		return;
112
113	if (!printk_ratelimit())
114		return;
115
116	printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x",
117	       task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
118	       tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
119	       (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
120	       (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
121
122	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
123
124	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
125}
126
127static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
128			       unsigned long addr)
129{
130	siginfo_t info;
131
132	info.si_signo = sig;
133	info.si_code = code;
134	info.si_errno = 0;
135	info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
136	info.si_trapno = 0;
137
138	if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
139		show_signal_msg(regs, sig, info.si_code,
140				addr, current);
141
142	force_sig_info (sig, &info, current);
143}
144
 
 
 
145static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
146{
147	unsigned int insn;
148
149	if (text_fault)
150		return regs->pc;
151
152	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
153		insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
154	else
155		__get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
 
156
157	return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
158}
159
160static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
161				      int text_fault)
162{
163	unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
164
165	__do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr);
166}
167
168asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
169			       unsigned long address)
170{
171	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
172	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
173	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
174	unsigned int fixup;
175	unsigned long g2;
176	int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
177	int fault, code;
178	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
179
180	if (text_fault)
181		address = regs->pc;
182
183	/*
184	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
185	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
186	 *
187	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
188	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
189	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
190	 * nothing more.
191	 */
192	code = SEGV_MAPERR;
193	if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
194		goto vmalloc_fault;
195
196	/*
197	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
198	 * context, we must not take the fault..
199	 */
200	if (pagefault_disabled() || !mm)
201		goto no_context;
202
203	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
204
205retry:
206	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207
208	if (!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
 
 
 
 
209		goto bad_area;
210
211	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
212	if (!vma)
213		goto bad_area;
214	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
215		goto good_area;
216	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
217		goto bad_area;
218	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
219		goto bad_area;
220	/*
221	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
222	 * we can handle it..
223	 */
224good_area:
225	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
226	if (write) {
227		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
228			goto bad_area;
229	} else {
230		/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
231		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
232			goto bad_area;
233	}
234
235	if (from_user)
236		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
237	if (write)
238		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
239
240	/*
241	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
242	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
243	 * the fault.
244	 */
245	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
246
247	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
248		return;
249
250	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
251		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
252			goto out_of_memory;
253		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
254			goto bad_area;
255		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
256			goto do_sigbus;
257		BUG();
258	}
259
260	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
261		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
262			current->maj_flt++;
263			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
264				      1, regs, address);
265		} else {
266			current->min_flt++;
267			perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
268				      1, regs, address);
269		}
270		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
271			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
272			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
273
274			/* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
275			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
276			 * in mm/filemap.c.
277			 */
278
279			goto retry;
280		}
281	}
282
283	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
284	return;
285
286	/*
287	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
288	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
289	 */
290bad_area:
291	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
292
293bad_area_nosemaphore:
294	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
295	if (from_user) {
296		do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault);
297		return;
298	}
299
300	/* Is this in ex_table? */
301no_context:
302	g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
303	if (!from_user) {
304		fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
305		/* Values below 10 are reserved for other things */
306		if (fixup > 10) {
307			extern const unsigned int __memset_start[];
308			extern const unsigned int __memset_end[];
309			extern const unsigned int __csum_partial_copy_start[];
310			extern const unsigned int __csum_partial_copy_end[];
311
312#ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
313			printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n",
314			       regs->pc, address);
315			printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n",
316				regs->pc, fixup, g2);
317#endif
318			if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
319			     regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
320			    (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
321			     regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
322				regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
323				regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
324			}
325			regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
326			regs->pc = fixup;
327			regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
328			return;
329		}
330	}
331
332	unhandled_fault(address, tsk, regs);
333	do_exit(SIGKILL);
334
335/*
336 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
337 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
338 */
339out_of_memory:
340	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
341	if (from_user) {
342		pagefault_out_of_memory();
343		return;
344	}
345	goto no_context;
346
347do_sigbus:
348	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
349	do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault);
350	if (!from_user)
351		goto no_context;
352
353vmalloc_fault:
354	{
355		/*
356		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
357		 * with the 'reference' page table.
358		 */
359		int offset = pgd_index(address);
360		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
361		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
362
363		pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
364		pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
365
366		if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
367			if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
368				goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
369			pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
370			return;
371		}
372
373		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
374		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
375
376		if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
377			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
378
379		*pmd = *pmd_k;
380		return;
381	}
382}
383
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
384/* This always deals with user addresses. */
385static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
386{
387	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
388	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
389	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
390	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_USER;
391	int code;
392
393	code = SEGV_MAPERR;
394
395	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
396	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
397	if (!vma)
398		goto bad_area;
399	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
400		goto good_area;
401	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
402		goto bad_area;
403	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
404		goto bad_area;
405good_area:
406	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
407	if (write) {
408		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
409			goto bad_area;
410		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
411	} else {
412		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
413			goto bad_area;
414	}
415	switch (handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags)) {
416	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
417	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
418		goto do_sigbus;
419	}
420	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
421	return;
422bad_area:
423	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
424	__do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
425	return;
426
427do_sigbus:
428	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
429	__do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
430}
431
432static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)
433{
434	if (sp & 0x7UL)
435		force_sig(SIGILL, current);
436}
437
438void window_overflow_fault(void)
439{
440	unsigned long sp;
441
442	sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
443	if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
444		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
445	force_user_fault(sp, 1);
446
447	check_stack_aligned(sp);
448}
449
450void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
451{
452	if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
453		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
454	force_user_fault(sp, 0);
455
456	check_stack_aligned(sp);
457}
458
459void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
460{
461	unsigned long sp;
462
463	sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
464	if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
465		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
466	force_user_fault(sp, 0);
467
468	check_stack_aligned(sp);
469}
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * fault.c:  Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
  5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
  6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
  7 */
  8
  9#include <asm/head.h>
 10
 11#include <linux/string.h>
 12#include <linux/types.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 15#include <linux/mman.h>
 16#include <linux/threads.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 18#include <linux/signal.h>
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/smp.h>
 21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 
 25
 26#include <asm/system.h>
 27#include <asm/page.h>
 28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 29#include <asm/memreg.h>
 30#include <asm/openprom.h>
 31#include <asm/oplib.h>
 
 32#include <asm/smp.h>
 33#include <asm/traps.h>
 34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 35
 36extern int prom_node_root;
 37
 38int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 39
 40/* At boot time we determine these two values necessary for setting
 41 * up the segment maps and page table entries (pte's).
 42 */
 43
 44int num_segmaps, num_contexts;
 45int invalid_segment;
 46
 47/* various Virtual Address Cache parameters we find at boot time... */
 48
 49int vac_size, vac_linesize, vac_do_hw_vac_flushes;
 50int vac_entries_per_context, vac_entries_per_segment;
 51int vac_entries_per_page;
 52
 53/* Return how much physical memory we have.  */
 54unsigned long probe_memory(void)
 55{
 56	unsigned long total = 0;
 57	int i;
 58
 59	for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++)
 60		total += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 61
 62	return total;
 63}
 64
 65extern void sun4c_complete_all_stores(void);
 66
 67/* Whee, a level 15 NMI interrupt memory error.  Let's have fun... */
 68asmlinkage void sparc_lvl15_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long serr,
 69				unsigned long svaddr, unsigned long aerr,
 70				unsigned long avaddr)
 71{
 72	sun4c_complete_all_stores();
 73	printk("FAULT: NMI received\n");
 74	printk("SREGS: Synchronous Error %08lx\n", serr);
 75	printk("       Synchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", svaddr);
 76	printk("      Asynchronous Error %08lx\n", aerr);
 77	printk("      Asynchronous Vaddr %08lx\n", avaddr);
 78	if (sun4c_memerr_reg)
 79		printk("     Memory Parity Error %08lx\n", *sun4c_memerr_reg);
 80	printk("REGISTER DUMP:\n");
 81	show_regs(regs);
 82	prom_halt();
 83}
 84
 85static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long, struct task_struct *,
 86		struct pt_regs *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
 87
 88static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
 89                     struct pt_regs *regs)
 90{
 91	if((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 92		printk(KERN_ALERT
 93		    "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
 94	} else {
 95		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
 96		       "at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
 97	}
 98	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
 99		(tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
100	printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
101		(tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
102		 	(unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
103	die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
104}
105
106asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc, 
107			    unsigned long address)
108{
109	struct pt_regs regs;
110	unsigned long g2;
111	unsigned int insn;
112	int i;
113	
114	i = search_extables_range(ret_pc, &g2);
115	switch (i) {
116	case 3:
117		/* load & store will be handled by fixup */
118		return 3;
119
120	case 1:
121		/* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
122		/* for _to_ macros */
123		insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
124		if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
125			return 1;
126		break;
127
128	case 2:
129		/* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
130		/* for _from_ macros */
131		insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
132		if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
133			return 2; 
134		break; 
135
136	default:
137		break;
138	}
139
140	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof (regs));
141	regs.pc = pc;
142	regs.npc = pc + 4;
143	__asm__ __volatile__(
144		"rd %%psr, %0\n\t"
145		"nop\n\t"
146		"nop\n\t"
147		"nop\n" : "=r" (regs.psr));
148	unhandled_fault(address, current, &regs);
149
150	/* Not reached */
151	return 0;
152}
153
154static inline void
155show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
156		unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
157{
158	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
159		return;
160
161	if (!printk_ratelimit())
162		return;
163
164	printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x",
165	       task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
166	       tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
167	       (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
168	       (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
169
170	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
171
172	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
173}
174
175static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
176			       unsigned long addr)
177{
178	siginfo_t info;
179
180	info.si_signo = sig;
181	info.si_code = code;
182	info.si_errno = 0;
183	info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
184	info.si_trapno = 0;
185
186	if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
187		show_signal_msg(regs, sig, info.si_code,
188				addr, current);
189
190	force_sig_info (sig, &info, current);
191}
192
193extern unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *,
194						    unsigned int);
195
196static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
197{
198	unsigned int insn;
199
200	if (text_fault)
201		return regs->pc;
202
203	if (regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
204		insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
205	} else {
206		__get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
207	}
208
209	return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
210}
211
212static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
213				      int text_fault)
214{
215	unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
216
217	__do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr);
218}
219
220asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
221			       unsigned long address)
222{
223	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
224	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
225	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
226	unsigned int fixup;
227	unsigned long g2;
228	int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
229	int fault, code;
 
230
231	if(text_fault)
232		address = regs->pc;
233
234	/*
235	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
236	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
237	 *
238	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
239	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
240	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
241	 * nothing more.
242	 */
243	code = SEGV_MAPERR;
244	if (!ARCH_SUN4C && address >= TASK_SIZE)
245		goto vmalloc_fault;
246
247	/*
248	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
249	 * context, we must not take the fault..
250	 */
251        if (in_atomic() || !mm)
252                goto no_context;
253
254	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
255
 
256	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
257
258	/*
259	 * The kernel referencing a bad kernel pointer can lock up
260	 * a sun4c machine completely, so we must attempt recovery.
261	 */
262	if(!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
263		goto bad_area;
264
265	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
266	if(!vma)
267		goto bad_area;
268	if(vma->vm_start <= address)
269		goto good_area;
270	if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
271		goto bad_area;
272	if(expand_stack(vma, address))
273		goto bad_area;
274	/*
275	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
276	 * we can handle it..
277	 */
278good_area:
279	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
280	if(write) {
281		if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
282			goto bad_area;
283	} else {
284		/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
285		if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
286			goto bad_area;
287	}
288
 
 
 
 
 
289	/*
290	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
291	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
292	 * the fault.
293	 */
294	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
 
 
 
 
295	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
296		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
297			goto out_of_memory;
 
 
298		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
299			goto do_sigbus;
300		BUG();
301	}
302	if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
303		current->maj_flt++;
304		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, address);
305	} else {
306		current->min_flt++;
307		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, address);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
308	}
 
309	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
310	return;
311
312	/*
313	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
314	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
315	 */
316bad_area:
317	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
318
319bad_area_nosemaphore:
320	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
321	if (from_user) {
322		do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault);
323		return;
324	}
325
326	/* Is this in ex_table? */
327no_context:
328	g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
329	if (!from_user) {
330		fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
331		if (fixup > 10) { /* Values below are reserved for other things */
332			extern const unsigned __memset_start[];
333			extern const unsigned __memset_end[];
334			extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[];
335			extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[];
 
336
337#ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
338			printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n", regs->pc, address);
 
339			printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>\n",
340				regs->pc, fixup, g2);
341#endif
342			if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
343			     regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
344			    (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
345			     regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
346			        regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
347				regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
348			}
349			regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
350			regs->pc = fixup;
351			regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
352			return;
353		}
354	}
355	
356	unhandled_fault (address, tsk, regs);
357	do_exit(SIGKILL);
358
359/*
360 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
361 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
362 */
363out_of_memory:
364	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
365	if (from_user) {
366		pagefault_out_of_memory();
367		return;
368	}
369	goto no_context;
370
371do_sigbus:
372	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
373	do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault);
374	if (!from_user)
375		goto no_context;
376
377vmalloc_fault:
378	{
379		/*
380		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
381		 * with the 'reference' page table.
382		 */
383		int offset = pgd_index(address);
384		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
385		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
386
387		pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
388		pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
389
390		if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
391			if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
392				goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
393			pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
394			return;
395		}
396
397		pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
398		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
399
400		if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
401			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
 
402		*pmd = *pmd_k;
403		return;
404	}
405}
406
407asmlinkage void do_sun4c_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
408			       unsigned long address)
409{
410	extern void sun4c_update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *,
411					   unsigned long,pte_t *);
412	extern pte_t *sun4c_pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *,unsigned long);
413	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
414	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
415	pgd_t *pgdp;
416	pte_t *ptep;
417
418	if (text_fault) {
419		address = regs->pc;
420	} else if (!write &&
421		   !(regs->psr & PSR_PS)) {
422		unsigned int insn, __user *ip;
423
424		ip = (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc;
425		if (!get_user(insn, ip)) {
426			if ((insn & 0xc1680000) == 0xc0680000)
427				write = 1;
428		}
429	}
430
431	if (!mm) {
432		/* We are oopsing. */
433		do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
434		BUG();	/* P3 Oops already, you bitch */
435	}
436
437	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, address);
438	ptep = sun4c_pte_offset_kernel((pmd_t *) pgdp, address);
439
440	if (pgd_val(*pgdp)) {
441	    if (write) {
442		if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
443				   == (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
444			unsigned long flags;
445
446			*ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
447				      _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED |
448				      _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID |
449				      _SUN4C_PAGE_DIRTY);
450
451			local_irq_save(flags);
452			if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
453				sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
454				local_irq_restore(flags);
455				return;
456			}
457			local_irq_restore(flags);
458		}
459	    } else {
460		if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
461				   == (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
462			unsigned long flags;
463
464			*ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
465				      _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID);
466
467			local_irq_save(flags);
468			if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
469				sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
470				local_irq_restore(flags);
471				return;
472			}
473			local_irq_restore(flags);
474		}
475	    }
476	}
477
478	/* This conditional is 'interesting'. */
479	if (pgd_val(*pgdp) && !(write && !(pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE))
480	    && (pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID))
481		/* Note: It is safe to not grab the MMAP semaphore here because
482		 *       we know that update_mmu_cache() will not sleep for
483		 *       any reason (at least not in the current implementation)
484		 *       and therefore there is no danger of another thread getting
485		 *       on the CPU and doing a shrink_mmap() on this vma.
486		 */
487		sun4c_update_mmu_cache (find_vma(current->mm, address), address,
488					ptep);
489	else
490		do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
491}
492
493/* This always deals with user addresses. */
494static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
495{
496	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
497	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
498	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
 
499	int code;
500
501	code = SEGV_MAPERR;
502
503	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
504	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
505	if(!vma)
506		goto bad_area;
507	if(vma->vm_start <= address)
508		goto good_area;
509	if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
510		goto bad_area;
511	if(expand_stack(vma, address))
512		goto bad_area;
513good_area:
514	code = SEGV_ACCERR;
515	if(write) {
516		if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
517			goto bad_area;
 
518	} else {
519		if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
520			goto bad_area;
521	}
522	switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0)) {
523	case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
524	case VM_FAULT_OOM:
525		goto do_sigbus;
526	}
527	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
528	return;
529bad_area:
530	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
531	__do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
532	return;
533
534do_sigbus:
535	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
536	__do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
537}
538
539static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)
540{
541	if (sp & 0x7UL)
542		force_sig(SIGILL, current);
543}
544
545void window_overflow_fault(void)
546{
547	unsigned long sp;
548
549	sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
550	if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
551		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
552	force_user_fault(sp, 1);
553
554	check_stack_aligned(sp);
555}
556
557void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
558{
559	if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
560		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
561	force_user_fault(sp, 0);
562
563	check_stack_aligned(sp);
564}
565
566void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
567{
568	unsigned long sp;
569
570	sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
571	if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
572		force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
573	force_user_fault(sp, 0);
574
575	check_stack_aligned(sp);
576}