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v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  6 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
  7 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
  8 *
  9 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 16
 17#include <asm/asm.h>
 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 19#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 20#include <asm/syscall.h>
 21#include <asm/uasm.h>
 22#include <asm/unistd.h>
 23
 24#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
 25
 26#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
 27#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
 28#else
 29#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
 30#endif
 31
 32#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 33
 34/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
 35void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
 
 
 
 36{
 37	ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
 
 
 
 38}
 39
 40#endif
 41
 42#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 43
 44#define JAL 0x0c000000		/* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
 45#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff	/*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
 46#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
 47
 48#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000	/* nop */
 49#define INSN_JAL(addr)	\
 50	((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
 51
 52static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
 53static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
 54static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
 55
 56static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
 57{
 58	u32 *buf;
 59	unsigned int v1;
 60
 61	/* la v1, _mcount */
 62	v1 = 3;
 63	buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
 64	UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
 65
 66	/* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
 67	buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
 68	uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
 69
 70#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 71	/* j ftrace_graph_caller */
 72	buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
 73	uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
 74#endif
 75}
 76
 77static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
 78{
 79	int faulted;
 80	mm_segment_t old_fs;
 81
 82	/* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
 83	safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
 84
 85	if (unlikely(faulted))
 86		return -EFAULT;
 87
 88	old_fs = get_fs();
 89	set_fs(get_ds());
 90	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
 91	set_fs(old_fs);
 92
 93	return 0;
 94}
 95
 96#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 97static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
 98				unsigned int new_code2)
 99{
100	int faulted;
101	mm_segment_t old_fs;
102
103	safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
104	if (unlikely(faulted))
105		return -EFAULT;
106
107	ip += 4;
108	safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
109	if (unlikely(faulted))
110		return -EFAULT;
111
112	ip -= 4;
113	old_fs = get_fs();
114	set_fs(get_ds());
115	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
116	set_fs(old_fs);
117
118	return 0;
119}
120
121static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
122				 unsigned int new_code2)
123{
124	int faulted;
125	mm_segment_t old_fs;
126
127	ip += 4;
128	safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
129	if (unlikely(faulted))
130		return -EFAULT;
131
132	ip -= 4;
133	safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
134	if (unlikely(faulted))
135		return -EFAULT;
136
137	old_fs = get_fs();
138	set_fs(get_ds());
139	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
140	set_fs(old_fs);
141
142	return 0;
143}
144#endif
145
146/*
147 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
148 *
149 * 1. For kernel:
150 *
151 * move at, ra
152 * jal _mcount		--> nop
153 *  sub sp, sp, 8	--> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
154 *
155 * 2. For modules:
156 *
157 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
158 *
159 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount	     --> b 1f (0x10000005)
160 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
161 * move at, ra
162 * move $12, ra_address
163 * jalr v1
164 *  sub sp, sp, 8
165 *				    1: offset = 5 instructions
166 * 2.2 For the Other situations
167 *
168 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount	     --> b 1f (0x10000004)
169 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
170 * move at, ra
171 * jalr v1
172 *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
173 *				    1: offset = 4 instructions
174 */
175
176#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
177
178int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
179		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
180{
181	unsigned int new;
182	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
183
184	/*
185	 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
186	 * needed.
187	 */
188	new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
189#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
190	return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
191#else
192	/*
193	 * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
194	 * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
195	 * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
196	 * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
197	 * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
198	 */
199	return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
200#endif
201}
202
203int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
204{
205	unsigned int new;
206	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
207
208	new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];
 
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
211	return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
212#else
213	return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, core_kernel_text(ip) ?
214						INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
215#endif
216}
217
218#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
219
220int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
221{
222	unsigned int new;
223
224	new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
225
226	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
227}
228
229int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
230{
231	/* Encode the instructions when booting */
232	ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
233
234	/* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
235	ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
236
 
 
 
237	return 0;
238}
239#endif	/* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
244
245extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
246#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP	((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
247
248int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
249{
250	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
251			insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
252}
253
254int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
255{
256	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
257}
258
259#endif	/* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
260
261#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
262
263#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16)	/* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
264#define S_R_SP	(0xafb0 << 16)	/* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
265#define OFFSET_MASK	0xffff	/* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
266
267unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
268		old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
269{
270	unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
271	unsigned int code;
272	int faulted;
273
274	/*
275	 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
276	 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
277	 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
278	 */
279	ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
280
281	/*
282	 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
283	 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
284	 */
285	do {
286		/* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
287		safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
288
289		if (unlikely(faulted))
290			return 0;
291		/*
292		 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
293		 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
294		 * store the ra on the stack
295		 */
296		if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
297			return parent_ra_addr;
298
299		/* Move to the next instruction */
300		ip -= 4;
301	} while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
302
303	sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
304
305	/* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
306	safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
307	if (unlikely(faulted))
308		return 0;
309
310	if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
311		return sp;
312	return 0;
313}
314
315#endif	/* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
316
317/*
318 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
319 * in current thread info.
320 */
321void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
322			   unsigned long fp)
323{
324	unsigned long old_parent_ra;
325	struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
326	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
327	    &return_to_handler;
328	int faulted, insns;
329
330	if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
331		return;
332
333	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
334		return;
335
336	/*
337	 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
338	 * the caller of _mcount.
339	 *
340	 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
341	 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
342	 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
343	 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
344	 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
345	 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
346	 *
347	 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
348	 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
349	 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
350	 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
351	 */
352
353	/* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
354	safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
355	if (unlikely(faulted))
356		goto out;
357#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
358	parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
359			old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
360	/*
361	 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
362	 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
363	 */
364	if (parent_ra_addr == NULL)
365		goto out;
366#endif
367	/* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
368	safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
369	if (unlikely(faulted))
370		goto out;
371
372	if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp,
373				     NULL) == -EBUSY) {
374		*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
375		return;
376	}
377
378	/*
379	 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
380	 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
381	 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
382	 */
383
384	insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
385	trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
386
387	/* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
388	if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
389		current->curr_ret_stack--;
390		*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
391	}
392	return;
393out:
394	ftrace_graph_stop();
395	WARN_ON(1);
396}
397#endif	/* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
398
399#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
402unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
403{
404	return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
405}
406#endif
407
408#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
409
410unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
411{
412#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
413	if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
414		return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
415#endif
416	if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux  && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
417		return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
418#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
419	if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
420		return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
421#endif
422
423	return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
424}
425#endif
426
427#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
  6 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
  7 *
  8 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 
 14
 15#include <asm/asm.h>
 16#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 17#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 18#include <asm/uasm.h>
 
 19
 20#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
 21
 22#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
 23#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
 24#else
 25#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
 26#endif
 27
 28/*
 29 * Check if the address is in kernel space
 30 *
 31 * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
 32 * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
 33 */
 34static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
 35{
 36	if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
 37	    ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
 38		return 1;
 39	return 0;
 40}
 41
 
 
 42#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 43
 44#define JAL 0x0c000000		/* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
 45#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff	/*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
 46#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
 47
 48#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000	/* nop */
 49#define INSN_JAL(addr)	\
 50	((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
 51
 52static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
 53static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly;
 54static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
 55
 56static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
 57{
 58	u32 *buf;
 59	unsigned int v1;
 60
 61	/* lui v1, hi16_mcount */
 62	v1 = 3;
 63	buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
 64	UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
 65
 66	/* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
 67	buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
 68	uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
 69
 70#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 71	/* j ftrace_graph_caller */
 72	buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
 73	uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
 74#endif
 75}
 76
 77static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
 78{
 79	int faulted;
 
 80
 81	/* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
 82	safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
 83
 84	if (unlikely(faulted))
 85		return -EFAULT;
 86
 
 
 87	flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
 
 88
 89	return 0;
 90}
 91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92/*
 93 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
 94 *
 95 * 1. For kernel:
 96 *
 97 * move at, ra
 98 * jal _mcount		--> nop
 
 99 *
100 * 2. For modules:
101 *
102 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
103 *
104 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000005)
105 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
106 * move at, ra
107 * move $12, ra_address
108 * jalr v1
109 *  sub sp, sp, 8
110 *                                  1: offset = 5 instructions
111 * 2.2 For the Other situations
112 *
113 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000004)
114 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
115 * move at, ra
116 * jalr v1
117 *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
118 *                                  1: offset = 4 instructions
119 */
120
121#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
122
123int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
124		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
125{
126	unsigned int new;
127	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
128
129	/*
130	 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
131	 * needed.
132	 */
133	new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
134
135	return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136}
137
138int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
139{
140	unsigned int new;
141	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
142
143	new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller :
144		insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
145
 
146	return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
 
 
 
 
147}
148
149#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
150
151int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
152{
153	unsigned int new;
154
155	new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
156
157	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
158}
159
160int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
161{
162	/* Encode the instructions when booting */
163	ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
164
165	/* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
166	ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
167
168	/* The return code is retured via data */
169	*(unsigned long *)data = 0;
170
171	return 0;
172}
173#endif	/* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
174
175#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
178
179extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
180#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP	((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
181
182int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
183{
184	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
185			insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
186}
187
188int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
189{
190	return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
191}
192
193#endif	/* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
194
195#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
196
197#define S_RA_SP	(0xafbf << 16)	/* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
198#define S_R_SP	(0xafb0 << 16)  /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
199#define OFFSET_MASK	0xffff	/* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
200
201unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
202		old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
203{
204	unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
205	unsigned int code;
206	int faulted;
207
208	/*
209	 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
210	 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
211	 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
212	 */
213	ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
214
215	/*
216	 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
217	 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
218	 */
219	do {
220		/* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
221		safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
222
223		if (unlikely(faulted))
224			return 0;
225		/*
226		 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
227		 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
228		 * store the ra on the stack
229		 */
230		if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
231			return parent_ra_addr;
232
233		/* Move to the next instruction */
234		ip -= 4;
235	} while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
236
237	sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
238
239	/* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
240	safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
241	if (unlikely(faulted))
242		return 0;
243
244	if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
245		return sp;
246	return 0;
247}
248
249#endif	/* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
250
251/*
252 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
253 * in current thread info.
254 */
255void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
256			   unsigned long fp)
257{
258	unsigned long old_parent_ra;
259	struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
260	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
261	    &return_to_handler;
262	int faulted, insns;
263
 
 
 
264	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
265		return;
266
267	/*
268	 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
269	 * the caller of _mcount.
270	 *
271	 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
272	 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
273	 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
274	 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
275	 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
276	 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
277	 *
278	 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
279	 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
280	 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
281	 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
282	 */
283
284	/* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
285	safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
286	if (unlikely(faulted))
287		goto out;
288#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
289	parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
290			old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
291	/*
292	 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
293	 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
294	 */
295	if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
296		goto out;
297#endif
298	/* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
299	safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
300	if (unlikely(faulted))
301		goto out;
302
303	if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
304	    == -EBUSY) {
305		*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
306		return;
307	}
308
309	/*
310	 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
311	 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
312	 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
313	 */
314
315	insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
316	trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
317
318	/* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
319	if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
320		current->curr_ret_stack--;
321		*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
322	}
323	return;
324out:
325	ftrace_graph_stop();
326	WARN_ON(1);
327}
328#endif	/* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */