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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Socionext Inc.
  3 *   Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  8 * (at your option) any later version.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 14 */
 15
 16#define pr_fmt(fmt)		"uniphier: " fmt
 17
 18#include <linux/bitops.h>
 19#include <linux/init.h>
 20#include <linux/io.h>
 21#include <linux/log2.h>
 22#include <linux/of_address.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h>
 25#include <asm/outercache.h>
 26
 27/* control registers */
 28#define UNIPHIER_SSCC		0x0	/* Control Register */
 29#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_BST			BIT(20)	/* UCWG burst read */
 30#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ACT			BIT(19)	/* Inst-Data separate */
 31#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG			BIT(18)	/* WT gathering on */
 32#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD			BIT(17)	/* enable pre-fetch */
 33#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON			BIT(0)	/* enable cache */
 34#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPDAWCR	0x30	/* Unified/Data Active Way Control */
 35#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPIAWCR	0x34	/* Instruction Active Way Control */
 36
 37/* revision registers */
 38#define UNIPHIER_SSCID		0x0	/* ID Register */
 39
 40/* operation registers */
 41#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE		0x244	/* Cache Operation Primitive Entry */
 42#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_INV		0x0	/* invalidate */
 43#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_CLEAN		0x1	/* clean */
 44#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH		0x2	/* flush */
 45#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC		0x8	/* sync (drain bufs) */
 46#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH_PREFETCH	0x9	/* flush p-fetch buf */
 47#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM		0x248	/* Cache Operation Queue Mode */
 48#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK		(0x3 << 17)
 49#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE		(0x0 << 17)
 50#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL		(0x1 << 17)
 51#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE			BIT(15)	/* notify completion */
 52#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV		0x0	/* invalidate */
 53#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN		0x1	/* clean */
 54#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH		0x2	/* flush */
 55#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD	0x24c	/* Cache Operation Queue Address */
 56#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ	0x250	/* Cache Operation Queue Size */
 57#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF	0x25c	/* Cache Operation Queue Set Complete*/
 58#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE		BIT(1)
 59#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE		BIT(0)
 60#define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS	0x260	/* Cache Operation Queue Status */
 61#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF			BIT(2)
 62#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EST		BIT(1)
 63#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_QST		BIT(0)
 64
 65/* Is the operation region specified by address range? */
 66#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(op) \
 67		((op & UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK) == UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE)
 68
 69/**
 70 * uniphier_cache_data - UniPhier outer cache specific data
 71 *
 72 * @ctrl_base: virtual base address of control registers
 73 * @rev_base: virtual base address of revision registers
 74 * @op_base: virtual base address of operation registers
 75 * @way_mask: each bit specifies if the way is present
 76 * @nsets: number of associativity sets
 77 * @line_size: line size in bytes
 78 * @range_op_max_size: max size that can be handled by a single range operation
 79 * @list: list node to include this level in the whole cache hierarchy
 80 */
 81struct uniphier_cache_data {
 82	void __iomem *ctrl_base;
 83	void __iomem *rev_base;
 84	void __iomem *op_base;
 85	void __iomem *way_ctrl_base;
 86	u32 way_mask;
 87	u32 nsets;
 88	u32 line_size;
 89	u32 range_op_max_size;
 90	struct list_head list;
 91};
 92
 93/*
 94 * List of the whole outer cache hierarchy.  This list is only modified during
 95 * the early boot stage, so no mutex is taken for the access to the list.
 96 */
 97static LIST_HEAD(uniphier_cache_list);
 98
 99/**
100 * __uniphier_cache_sync - perform a sync point for a particular cache level
101 *
102 * @data: cache controller specific data
103 */
104static void __uniphier_cache_sync(struct uniphier_cache_data *data)
105{
106	/* This sequence need not be atomic.  Do not disable IRQ. */
107	writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC,
108		       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
109	/* need a read back to confirm */
110	readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
111}
112
113/**
114 * __uniphier_cache_maint_common - run a queue operation for a particular level
115 *
116 * @data: cache controller specific data
117 * @start: start address of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
118 * @size: data size of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
119 * @operation: flags to specify the desired cache operation
120 */
121static void __uniphier_cache_maint_common(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
122					  unsigned long start,
123					  unsigned long size,
124					  u32 operation)
125{
126	unsigned long flags;
127
128	/*
129	 * No spin lock is necessary here because:
130	 *
131	 * [1] This outer cache controller is able to accept maintenance
132	 * operations from multiple CPUs at a time in an SMP system; if a
133	 * maintenance operation is under way and another operation is issued,
134	 * the new one is stored in the queue.  The controller performs one
135	 * operation after another.  If the queue is full, the status register,
136	 * UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF, indicates that the queue registration has
137	 * failed.  The status registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOPPQSEF, SSCOLPQS}, have
138	 * different instances for each CPU, i.e. each CPU can track the status
139	 * of the maintenance operations triggered by itself.
140	 *
141	 * [2] The cache command registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOQM, SSCOQAD, SSCOQSZ,
142	 * SSCOQWN}, are shared between multiple CPUs, but the hardware still
143	 * guarantees the registration sequence is atomic; the write access to
144	 * them are arbitrated by the hardware.  The first accessor to the
145	 * register, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM, holds the access right and it is released
146	 * by reading the status register, UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF.  While one CPU
147	 * is holding the access right, other CPUs fail to register operations.
148	 * One CPU should not hold the access right for a long time, so local
149	 * IRQs should be disabled while the following sequence.
150	 */
151	local_irq_save(flags);
152
153	/* clear the complete notification flag */
154	writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS);
155
156	do {
157		/* set cache operation */
158		writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE | operation,
159			       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQM);
160
161		/* set address range if needed */
162		if (likely(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(operation))) {
163			writel_relaxed(start, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD);
164			writel_relaxed(size, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ);
165		}
166	} while (unlikely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF) &
167			  (UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE | UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE)));
168
169	/* wait until the operation is completed */
170	while (likely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS) !=
171		      UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF))
172		cpu_relax();
173
174	local_irq_restore(flags);
175}
176
177static void __uniphier_cache_maint_all(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
178				       u32 operation)
179{
180	__uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, 0, 0,
181				      UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL | operation);
182
183	__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
184}
185
186static void __uniphier_cache_maint_range(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
187					 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
188					 u32 operation)
189{
190	unsigned long size;
191
192	/*
193	 * If the start address is not aligned,
194	 * perform a cache operation for the first cache-line
195	 */
196	start = start & ~(data->line_size - 1);
197
198	size = end - start;
199
200	if (unlikely(size >= (unsigned long)(-data->line_size))) {
201		/* this means cache operation for all range */
202		__uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
203		return;
204	}
205
206	/*
207	 * If the end address is not aligned,
208	 * perform a cache operation for the last cache-line
209	 */
210	size = ALIGN(size, data->line_size);
211
212	while (size) {
213		unsigned long chunk_size = min_t(unsigned long, size,
214						 data->range_op_max_size);
215
216		__uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, start, chunk_size,
217					UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE | operation);
218
219		start += chunk_size;
220		size -= chunk_size;
221	}
222
223	__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
224}
225
226static void __uniphier_cache_enable(struct uniphier_cache_data *data, bool on)
227{
228	u32 val = 0;
229
230	if (on)
231		val = UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG | UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD | UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON;
232
233	writel_relaxed(val, data->ctrl_base + UNIPHIER_SSCC);
234}
235
236static void __init __uniphier_cache_set_active_ways(
237					struct uniphier_cache_data *data)
238{
239	unsigned int cpu;
240
241	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
242		writel_relaxed(data->way_mask, data->way_ctrl_base + 4 * cpu);
243}
244
245static void uniphier_cache_maint_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
246				       u32 operation)
247{
248	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
249
250	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
251		__uniphier_cache_maint_range(data, start, end, operation);
252}
253
254static void uniphier_cache_maint_all(u32 operation)
255{
256	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
257
258	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
259		__uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
260}
261
262static void uniphier_cache_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
263{
264	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
265}
266
267static void uniphier_cache_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
268{
269	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN);
270}
271
272static void uniphier_cache_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
273{
274	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
275}
276
277static void __init uniphier_cache_inv_all(void)
278{
279	uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
280}
281
282static void uniphier_cache_flush_all(void)
283{
284	uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
285}
286
287static void uniphier_cache_disable(void)
288{
289	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
290
291	list_for_each_entry_reverse(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
292		__uniphier_cache_enable(data, false);
293
294	uniphier_cache_flush_all();
295}
296
297static void __init uniphier_cache_enable(void)
298{
299	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
300
301	uniphier_cache_inv_all();
302
303	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list) {
304		__uniphier_cache_enable(data, true);
305		__uniphier_cache_set_active_ways(data);
306	}
307}
308
309static void uniphier_cache_sync(void)
310{
311	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
312
313	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
314		__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
315}
316
317static const struct of_device_id uniphier_cache_match[] __initconst = {
318	{ .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache" },
319	{ /* sentinel */ }
320};
321
322static int __init __uniphier_cache_init(struct device_node *np,
323					unsigned int *cache_level)
324{
325	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
326	u32 level, cache_size;
327	struct device_node *next_np;
328	int ret = 0;
329
330	if (!of_match_node(uniphier_cache_match, np)) {
331		pr_err("L%d: not compatible with uniphier cache\n",
332		       *cache_level);
333		return -EINVAL;
334	}
335
336	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level)) {
337		pr_err("L%d: cache-level is not specified\n", *cache_level);
338		return -EINVAL;
339	}
340
341	if (level != *cache_level) {
342		pr_err("L%d: cache-level is unexpected value %d\n",
343		       *cache_level, level);
344		return -EINVAL;
345	}
346
347	if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified")) {
348		pr_err("L%d: cache-unified is not specified\n", *cache_level);
349		return -EINVAL;
350	}
351
352	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
353	if (!data)
354		return -ENOMEM;
355
356	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-line-size", &data->line_size) ||
357	    !is_power_of_2(data->line_size)) {
358		pr_err("L%d: cache-line-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
359		       *cache_level);
360		ret = -EINVAL;
361		goto err;
362	}
363
364	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-sets", &data->nsets) ||
365	    !is_power_of_2(data->nsets)) {
366		pr_err("L%d: cache-sets is unspecified or invalid\n",
367		       *cache_level);
368		ret = -EINVAL;
369		goto err;
370	}
371
372	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-size", &cache_size) ||
373	    cache_size == 0 || cache_size % (data->nsets * data->line_size)) {
374		pr_err("L%d: cache-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
375		       *cache_level);
376		ret = -EINVAL;
377		goto err;
378	}
379
380	data->way_mask = GENMASK(cache_size / data->nsets / data->line_size - 1,
381				 0);
382
383	data->ctrl_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
384	if (!data->ctrl_base) {
385		pr_err("L%d: failed to map control register\n", *cache_level);
386		ret = -ENOMEM;
387		goto err;
388	}
389
390	data->rev_base = of_iomap(np, 1);
391	if (!data->rev_base) {
392		pr_err("L%d: failed to map revision register\n", *cache_level);
393		ret = -ENOMEM;
394		goto err;
395	}
396
397	data->op_base = of_iomap(np, 2);
398	if (!data->op_base) {
399		pr_err("L%d: failed to map operation register\n", *cache_level);
400		ret = -ENOMEM;
401		goto err;
402	}
403
404	data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0xc00;
405
406	if (*cache_level == 2) {
407		u32 revision = readl(data->rev_base + UNIPHIER_SSCID);
408		/*
409		 * The size of range operation is limited to (1 << 22) or less
410		 * for PH-sLD8 or older SoCs.
411		 */
412		if (revision <= 0x16)
413			data->range_op_max_size = (u32)1 << 22;
414
415		/*
416		 * Unfortunatly, the offset address of active way control base
417		 * varies from SoC to SoC.
418		 */
419		switch (revision) {
420		case 0x11:	/* sLD3 */
421			data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0x870;
422			break;
423		case 0x12:	/* LD4 */
424		case 0x16:	/* sld8 */
425			data->way_ctrl_base = data->ctrl_base + 0x840;
426			break;
427		default:
428			break;
429		}
430	}
431
432	data->range_op_max_size -= data->line_size;
433
434	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list);
435	list_add_tail(&data->list, &uniphier_cache_list); /* no mutex */
436
437	/*
438	 * OK, this level has been successfully initialized.  Look for the next
439	 * level cache.  Do not roll back even if the initialization of the
440	 * next level cache fails because we want to continue with available
441	 * cache levels.
442	 */
443	next_np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
444	if (next_np) {
445		(*cache_level)++;
446		ret = __uniphier_cache_init(next_np, cache_level);
447	}
448	of_node_put(next_np);
449
450	return ret;
451err:
452	iounmap(data->op_base);
453	iounmap(data->rev_base);
454	iounmap(data->ctrl_base);
455	kfree(data);
456
457	return ret;
458}
459
460int __init uniphier_cache_init(void)
461{
462	struct device_node *np = NULL;
463	unsigned int cache_level;
464	int ret = 0;
465
466	/* look for level 2 cache */
467	while ((np = of_find_matching_node(np, uniphier_cache_match)))
468		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &cache_level) &&
469		    cache_level == 2)
470			break;
471
472	if (!np)
473		return -ENODEV;
474
475	ret = __uniphier_cache_init(np, &cache_level);
476	of_node_put(np);
477
478	if (ret) {
479		/*
480		 * Error out iif L2 initialization fails.  Continue with any
481		 * error on L3 or outer because they are optional.
482		 */
483		if (cache_level == 2) {
484			pr_err("failed to initialize L2 cache\n");
485			return ret;
486		}
487
488		cache_level--;
489		ret = 0;
490	}
491
492	outer_cache.inv_range = uniphier_cache_inv_range;
493	outer_cache.clean_range = uniphier_cache_clean_range;
494	outer_cache.flush_range = uniphier_cache_flush_range;
495	outer_cache.flush_all = uniphier_cache_flush_all;
496	outer_cache.disable = uniphier_cache_disable;
497	outer_cache.sync = uniphier_cache_sync;
498
499	uniphier_cache_enable();
500
501	pr_info("enabled outer cache (cache level: %d)\n", cache_level);
502
503	return ret;
504}