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v4.17
   1/*
   2 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2005
   3 *
   4 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *   (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  12 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
  16 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18/*
  19 *	jfs_xtree.c: extent allocation descriptor B+-tree manager
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26#include "jfs_incore.h"
  27#include "jfs_filsys.h"
  28#include "jfs_metapage.h"
  29#include "jfs_dmap.h"
  30#include "jfs_dinode.h"
  31#include "jfs_superblock.h"
  32#include "jfs_debug.h"
  33
  34/*
  35 * xtree local flag
  36 */
  37#define XT_INSERT	0x00000001
  38
  39/*
  40 *	xtree key/entry comparison: extent offset
  41 *
  42 * return:
  43 *	-1: k < start of extent
  44 *	 0: start_of_extent <= k <= end_of_extent
  45 *	 1: k > end_of_extent
  46 */
  47#define XT_CMP(CMP, K, X, OFFSET64)\
  48{\
  49	OFFSET64 = offsetXAD(X);\
  50	(CMP) = ((K) >= OFFSET64 + lengthXAD(X)) ? 1 :\
  51		((K) < OFFSET64) ? -1 : 0;\
  52}
  53
  54/* write a xad entry */
  55#define XT_PUTENTRY(XAD, FLAG, OFF, LEN, ADDR)\
  56{\
  57	(XAD)->flag = (FLAG);\
  58	XADoffset((XAD), (OFF));\
  59	XADlength((XAD), (LEN));\
  60	XADaddress((XAD), (ADDR));\
  61}
  62
  63#define XT_PAGE(IP, MP) BT_PAGE(IP, MP, xtpage_t, i_xtroot)
  64
  65/* get page buffer for specified block address */
  66/* ToDo: Replace this ugly macro with a function */
  67#define XT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, SIZE, P, RC)				\
  68do {									\
  69	BT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, xtpage_t, SIZE, P, RC, i_xtroot);	\
  70	if (!(RC)) {							\
  71		if ((le16_to_cpu((P)->header.nextindex) < XTENTRYSTART) || \
  72		    (le16_to_cpu((P)->header.nextindex) >		\
  73		     le16_to_cpu((P)->header.maxentry)) ||		\
  74		    (le16_to_cpu((P)->header.maxentry) >		\
  75		     (((BN) == 0) ? XTROOTMAXSLOT : PSIZE >> L2XTSLOTSIZE))) { \
  76			jfs_error((IP)->i_sb,				\
  77				  "XT_GETPAGE: xtree page corrupt\n");	\
  78			BT_PUTPAGE(MP);					\
  79			MP = NULL;					\
  80			RC = -EIO;					\
  81		}							\
  82	}								\
  83} while (0)
  84
  85/* for consistency */
  86#define XT_PUTPAGE(MP) BT_PUTPAGE(MP)
  87
  88#define XT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, P, INDEX) \
  89	BT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, xtpage_t, P, INDEX, i_xtroot)
  90/* xtree entry parameter descriptor */
  91struct xtsplit {
  92	struct metapage *mp;
  93	s16 index;
  94	u8 flag;
  95	s64 off;
  96	s64 addr;
  97	int len;
  98	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
  99};
 100
 101
 102/*
 103 *	statistics
 104 */
 105#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS
 106static struct {
 107	uint search;
 108	uint fastSearch;
 109	uint split;
 110} xtStat;
 111#endif
 112
 113
 114/*
 115 * forward references
 116 */
 117static int xtSearch(struct inode *ip, s64 xoff, s64 *next, int *cmpp,
 118		    struct btstack * btstack, int flag);
 119
 120static int xtSplitUp(tid_t tid,
 121		     struct inode *ip,
 122		     struct xtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack);
 123
 124static int xtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split,
 125		       struct metapage ** rmpp, s64 * rbnp);
 126
 127static int xtSplitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
 128		       struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp);
 129
 130#ifdef _STILL_TO_PORT
 131static int xtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct metapage * fmp,
 132		      xtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack);
 133
 134static int xtSearchNode(struct inode *ip,
 135			xad_t * xad,
 136			int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag);
 137
 138static int xtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xtpage_t * fp);
 139#endif				/*  _STILL_TO_PORT */
 140
 141/*
 142 *	xtLookup()
 143 *
 144 * function: map a single page into a physical extent;
 145 */
 146int xtLookup(struct inode *ip, s64 lstart,
 147	     s64 llen, int *pflag, s64 * paddr, s32 * plen, int no_check)
 148{
 149	int rc = 0;
 150	struct btstack btstack;
 151	int cmp;
 152	s64 bn;
 153	struct metapage *mp;
 154	xtpage_t *p;
 155	int index;
 156	xad_t *xad;
 157	s64 next, size, xoff, xend;
 158	int xlen;
 159	s64 xaddr;
 160
 161	*paddr = 0;
 162	*plen = llen;
 163
 164	if (!no_check) {
 165		/* is lookup offset beyond eof ? */
 166		size = ((u64) ip->i_size + (JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bsize - 1)) >>
 167		    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
 168		if (lstart >= size)
 169			return 0;
 170	}
 171
 172	/*
 173	 * search for the xad entry covering the logical extent
 174	 */
 175//search:
 176	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, lstart, &next, &cmp, &btstack, 0))) {
 177		jfs_err("xtLookup: xtSearch returned %d", rc);
 178		return rc;
 179	}
 180
 181	/*
 182	 *	compute the physical extent covering logical extent
 183	 *
 184	 * N.B. search may have failed (e.g., hole in sparse file),
 185	 * and returned the index of the next entry.
 186	 */
 187	/* retrieve search result */
 188	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
 189
 190	/* is xad found covering start of logical extent ?
 191	 * lstart is a page start address,
 192	 * i.e., lstart cannot start in a hole;
 193	 */
 194	if (cmp) {
 195		if (next)
 196			*plen = min(next - lstart, llen);
 197		goto out;
 198	}
 199
 200	/*
 201	 * lxd covered by xad
 202	 */
 203	xad = &p->xad[index];
 204	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
 205	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
 206	xend = xoff + xlen;
 207	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
 208
 209	/* initialize new pxd */
 210	*pflag = xad->flag;
 211	*paddr = xaddr + (lstart - xoff);
 212	/* a page must be fully covered by an xad */
 213	*plen = min(xend - lstart, llen);
 214
 215      out:
 216	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 217
 218	return rc;
 219}
 220
 221/*
 222 *	xtSearch()
 223 *
 224 * function:	search for the xad entry covering specified offset.
 225 *
 226 * parameters:
 227 *	ip	- file object;
 228 *	xoff	- extent offset;
 229 *	nextp	- address of next extent (if any) for search miss
 230 *	cmpp	- comparison result:
 231 *	btstack - traverse stack;
 232 *	flag	- search process flag (XT_INSERT);
 233 *
 234 * returns:
 235 *	btstack contains (bn, index) of search path traversed to the entry.
 236 *	*cmpp is set to result of comparison with the entry returned.
 237 *	the page containing the entry is pinned at exit.
 238 */
 239static int xtSearch(struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	s64 *nextp,
 240		    int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag)
 241{
 242	struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
 243	int rc = 0;
 244	int cmp = 1;		/* init for empty page */
 245	s64 bn;			/* block number */
 246	struct metapage *mp;	/* page buffer */
 247	xtpage_t *p;		/* page */
 248	xad_t *xad;
 249	int base, index, lim, btindex;
 250	struct btframe *btsp;
 251	int nsplit = 0;		/* number of pages to split */
 252	s64 t64;
 253	s64 next = 0;
 254
 255	INCREMENT(xtStat.search);
 256
 257	BT_CLR(btstack);
 258
 259	btstack->nsplit = 0;
 260
 261	/*
 262	 *	search down tree from root:
 263	 *
 264	 * between two consecutive entries of <Ki, Pi> and <Kj, Pj> of
 265	 * internal page, child page Pi contains entry with k, Ki <= K < Kj.
 266	 *
 267	 * if entry with search key K is not found
 268	 * internal page search find the entry with largest key Ki
 269	 * less than K which point to the child page to search;
 270	 * leaf page search find the entry with smallest key Kj
 271	 * greater than K so that the returned index is the position of
 272	 * the entry to be shifted right for insertion of new entry.
 273	 * for empty tree, search key is greater than any key of the tree.
 274	 *
 275	 * by convention, root bn = 0.
 276	 */
 277	for (bn = 0;;) {
 278		/* get/pin the page to search */
 279		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
 280		if (rc)
 281			return rc;
 282
 283		/* try sequential access heuristics with the previous
 284		 * access entry in target leaf page:
 285		 * once search narrowed down into the target leaf,
 286		 * key must either match an entry in the leaf or
 287		 * key entry does not exist in the tree;
 288		 */
 289//fastSearch:
 290		if ((jfs_ip->btorder & BT_SEQUENTIAL) &&
 291		    (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) &&
 292		    (index = jfs_ip->btindex) <
 293		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
 294			xad = &p->xad[index];
 295			t64 = offsetXAD(xad);
 296			if (xoff < t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) {
 297				if (xoff >= t64) {
 298					*cmpp = 0;
 299					goto out;
 300				}
 301
 302				/* stop sequential access heuristics */
 303				goto binarySearch;
 304			} else {	/* (t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) <= xoff */
 305
 306				/* try next sequential entry */
 307				index++;
 308				if (index <
 309				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
 310					xad++;
 311					t64 = offsetXAD(xad);
 312					if (xoff < t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) {
 313						if (xoff >= t64) {
 314							*cmpp = 0;
 315							goto out;
 316						}
 317
 318						/* miss: key falls between
 319						 * previous and this entry
 320						 */
 321						*cmpp = 1;
 322						next = t64;
 323						goto out;
 324					}
 325
 326					/* (xoff >= t64 + lengthXAD(xad));
 327					 * matching entry may be further out:
 328					 * stop heuristic search
 329					 */
 330					/* stop sequential access heuristics */
 331					goto binarySearch;
 332				}
 333
 334				/* (index == p->header.nextindex);
 335				 * miss: key entry does not exist in
 336				 * the target leaf/tree
 337				 */
 338				*cmpp = 1;
 339				goto out;
 340			}
 341
 342			/*
 343			 * if hit, return index of the entry found, and
 344			 * if miss, where new entry with search key is
 345			 * to be inserted;
 346			 */
 347		      out:
 348			/* compute number of pages to split */
 349			if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 350				if (p->header.nextindex ==	/* little-endian */
 351				    p->header.maxentry)
 352					nsplit++;
 353				else
 354					nsplit = 0;
 355				btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 356			}
 357
 358			/* save search result */
 359			btsp = btstack->top;
 360			btsp->bn = bn;
 361			btsp->index = index;
 362			btsp->mp = mp;
 363
 364			/* update sequential access heuristics */
 365			jfs_ip->btindex = index;
 366
 367			if (nextp)
 368				*nextp = next;
 369
 370			INCREMENT(xtStat.fastSearch);
 371			return 0;
 372		}
 373
 374		/* well, ... full search now */
 375	      binarySearch:
 376		lim = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
 377
 378		/*
 379		 * binary search with search key K on the current page
 380		 */
 381		for (base = XTENTRYSTART; lim; lim >>= 1) {
 382			index = base + (lim >> 1);
 383
 384			XT_CMP(cmp, xoff, &p->xad[index], t64);
 385			if (cmp == 0) {
 386				/*
 387				 *	search hit
 388				 */
 389				/* search hit - leaf page:
 390				 * return the entry found
 391				 */
 392				if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
 393					*cmpp = cmp;
 394
 395					/* compute number of pages to split */
 396					if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 397						if (p->header.nextindex ==
 398						    p->header.maxentry)
 399							nsplit++;
 400						else
 401							nsplit = 0;
 402						btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 403					}
 404
 405					/* save search result */
 406					btsp = btstack->top;
 407					btsp->bn = bn;
 408					btsp->index = index;
 409					btsp->mp = mp;
 410
 411					/* init sequential access heuristics */
 412					btindex = jfs_ip->btindex;
 413					if (index == btindex ||
 414					    index == btindex + 1)
 415						jfs_ip->btorder = BT_SEQUENTIAL;
 416					else
 417						jfs_ip->btorder = BT_RANDOM;
 418					jfs_ip->btindex = index;
 419
 420					return 0;
 421				}
 422				/* search hit - internal page:
 423				 * descend/search its child page
 424				 */
 425				if (index < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)-1)
 426					next = offsetXAD(&p->xad[index + 1]);
 427				goto next;
 428			}
 429
 430			if (cmp > 0) {
 431				base = index + 1;
 432				--lim;
 433			}
 434		}
 435
 436		/*
 437		 *	search miss
 438		 *
 439		 * base is the smallest index with key (Kj) greater than
 440		 * search key (K) and may be zero or maxentry index.
 441		 */
 442		if (base < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex))
 443			next = offsetXAD(&p->xad[base]);
 444		/*
 445		 * search miss - leaf page:
 446		 *
 447		 * return location of entry (base) where new entry with
 448		 * search key K is to be inserted.
 449		 */
 450		if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
 451			*cmpp = cmp;
 452
 453			/* compute number of pages to split */
 454			if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 455				if (p->header.nextindex ==
 456				    p->header.maxentry)
 457					nsplit++;
 458				else
 459					nsplit = 0;
 460				btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 461			}
 462
 463			/* save search result */
 464			btsp = btstack->top;
 465			btsp->bn = bn;
 466			btsp->index = base;
 467			btsp->mp = mp;
 468
 469			/* init sequential access heuristics */
 470			btindex = jfs_ip->btindex;
 471			if (base == btindex || base == btindex + 1)
 472				jfs_ip->btorder = BT_SEQUENTIAL;
 473			else
 474				jfs_ip->btorder = BT_RANDOM;
 475			jfs_ip->btindex = base;
 476
 477			if (nextp)
 478				*nextp = next;
 479
 480			return 0;
 481		}
 482
 483		/*
 484		 * search miss - non-leaf page:
 485		 *
 486		 * if base is non-zero, decrement base by one to get the parent
 487		 * entry of the child page to search.
 488		 */
 489		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
 490
 491		/*
 492		 * go down to child page
 493		 */
 494	      next:
 495		/* update number of pages to split */
 496		if (p->header.nextindex == p->header.maxentry)
 497			nsplit++;
 498		else
 499			nsplit = 0;
 500
 501		/* push (bn, index) of the parent page/entry */
 502		if (BT_STACK_FULL(btstack)) {
 503			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun!\n");
 504			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 505			return -EIO;
 506		}
 507		BT_PUSH(btstack, bn, index);
 508
 509		/* get the child page block number */
 510		bn = addressXAD(&p->xad[index]);
 511
 512		/* unpin the parent page */
 513		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 514	}
 515}
 516
 517/*
 518 *	xtInsert()
 519 *
 520 * function:
 521 *
 522 * parameter:
 523 *	tid	- transaction id;
 524 *	ip	- file object;
 525 *	xflag	- extent flag (XAD_NOTRECORDED):
 526 *	xoff	- extent offset;
 527 *	xlen	- extent length;
 528 *	xaddrp	- extent address pointer (in/out):
 529 *		if (*xaddrp)
 530 *			caller allocated data extent at *xaddrp;
 531 *		else
 532 *			allocate data extent and return its xaddr;
 533 *	flag	-
 534 *
 535 * return:
 536 */
 537int xtInsert(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
 538	     struct inode *ip, int xflag, s64 xoff, s32 xlen, s64 * xaddrp,
 539	     int flag)
 540{
 541	int rc = 0;
 542	s64 xaddr, hint;
 543	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
 544	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
 545	s64 bn;
 546	int index, nextindex;
 547	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
 548	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
 549	xad_t *xad;
 550	int cmp;
 551	s64 next;
 552	struct tlock *tlck;
 553	struct xtlock *xtlck;
 554
 555	jfs_info("xtInsert: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x", (ulong) xoff, xlen);
 556
 557	/*
 558	 *	search for the entry location at which to insert:
 559	 *
 560	 * xtFastSearch() and xtSearch() both returns (leaf page
 561	 * pinned, index at which to insert).
 562	 * n.b. xtSearch() may return index of maxentry of
 563	 * the full page.
 564	 */
 565	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, &next, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
 566		return rc;
 567
 568	/* retrieve search result */
 569	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
 570
 571	/* This test must follow XT_GETSEARCH since mp must be valid if
 572	 * we branch to out: */
 573	if ((cmp == 0) || (next && (xlen > next - xoff))) {
 574		rc = -EEXIST;
 575		goto out;
 576	}
 577
 578	/*
 579	 * allocate data extent requested
 580	 *
 581	 * allocation hint: last xad
 582	 */
 583	if ((xaddr = *xaddrp) == 0) {
 584		if (index > XTENTRYSTART) {
 585			xad = &p->xad[index - 1];
 586			hint = addressXAD(xad) + lengthXAD(xad) - 1;
 587		} else
 588			hint = 0;
 589		if ((rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, xlen)))
 590			goto out;
 591		if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, hint, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))) {
 592			dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
 593			goto out;
 594		}
 595	}
 596
 597	/*
 598	 *	insert entry for new extent
 599	 */
 600	xflag |= XAD_NEW;
 601
 602	/*
 603	 *	if the leaf page is full, split the page and
 604	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
 605	 *
 606	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
 607	 */
 608	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
 609	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
 610		split.mp = mp;
 611		split.index = index;
 612		split.flag = xflag;
 613		split.off = xoff;
 614		split.len = xlen;
 615		split.addr = xaddr;
 616		split.pxdlist = NULL;
 617		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack))) {
 618			/* undo data extent allocation */
 619			if (*xaddrp == 0) {
 620				dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen);
 621				dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
 622			}
 623			return rc;
 624		}
 625
 626		*xaddrp = xaddr;
 627		return 0;
 628	}
 629
 630	/*
 631	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
 632	 */
 633	/*
 634	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
 635	 *
 636	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
 637	 */
 638	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
 639
 640	/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries. */
 641	if (index < nextindex)
 642		memmove(&p->xad[index + 1], &p->xad[index],
 643			(nextindex - index) * sizeof(xad_t));
 644
 645	/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
 646	xad = &p->xad[index];
 647	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
 648
 649	/* advance next available entry index */
 650	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
 651
 652	/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 653	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 654		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 655		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 656		xtlck->lwm.offset =
 657		    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
 658					      (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
 659		xtlck->lwm.length =
 660		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
 661	}
 662
 663	*xaddrp = xaddr;
 664
 665      out:
 666	/* unpin the leaf page */
 667	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 668
 669	return rc;
 670}
 671
 672
 673/*
 674 *	xtSplitUp()
 675 *
 676 * function:
 677 *	split full pages as propagating insertion up the tree
 678 *
 679 * parameter:
 680 *	tid	- transaction id;
 681 *	ip	- file object;
 682 *	split	- entry parameter descriptor;
 683 *	btstack - traverse stack from xtSearch()
 684 *
 685 * return:
 686 */
 687static int
 688xtSplitUp(tid_t tid,
 689	  struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack)
 690{
 691	int rc = 0;
 692	struct metapage *smp;
 693	xtpage_t *sp;		/* split page */
 694	struct metapage *rmp;
 695	s64 rbn;		/* new right page block number */
 696	struct metapage *rcmp;
 697	xtpage_t *rcp;		/* right child page */
 698	s64 rcbn;		/* right child page block number */
 699	int skip;		/* index of entry of insertion */
 700	int nextindex;		/* next available entry index of p */
 701	struct btframe *parent;	/* parent page entry on traverse stack */
 702	xad_t *xad;
 703	s64 xaddr;
 704	int xlen;
 705	int nsplit;		/* number of pages split */
 706	struct pxdlist pxdlist;
 707	pxd_t *pxd;
 708	struct tlock *tlck;
 709	struct xtlock *xtlck;
 710
 711	smp = split->mp;
 712	sp = XT_PAGE(ip, smp);
 713
 714	/* is inode xtree root extension/inline EA area free ? */
 715	if ((sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) && (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) &&
 716	    (le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry) < XTROOTMAXSLOT) &&
 717	    (JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 & INLINEEA)) {
 718		sp->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTMAXSLOT);
 719		JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 &= ~INLINEEA;
 720
 721		BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
 722		/*
 723		 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
 724		 *
 725		 * action: xad insertion/extension;
 726		 */
 727
 728		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries. */
 729		skip = split->index;
 730		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex);
 731		if (skip < nextindex)
 732			memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
 733				(nextindex - skip) * sizeof(xad_t));
 734
 735		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
 736		xad = &sp->xad[skip];
 737		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
 738			    split->addr);
 739
 740		/* advance next available entry index */
 741		le16_add_cpu(&sp->header.nextindex, 1);
 742
 743		/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 744		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 745			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 746			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 747			xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
 748			    min(skip, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
 749			xtlck->lwm.length =
 750			    le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
 751			    xtlck->lwm.offset;
 752		}
 753
 754		return 0;
 755	}
 756
 757	/*
 758	 * allocate new index blocks to cover index page split(s)
 759	 *
 760	 * allocation hint: ?
 761	 */
 762	if (split->pxdlist == NULL) {
 763		nsplit = btstack->nsplit;
 764		split->pxdlist = &pxdlist;
 765		pxdlist.maxnpxd = pxdlist.npxd = 0;
 766		pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
 767		xlen = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
 768		for (; nsplit > 0; nsplit--, pxd++) {
 769			if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, (s64) 0, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))
 770			    == 0) {
 771				PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
 772				PXDlength(pxd, xlen);
 773
 774				pxdlist.maxnpxd++;
 775
 776				continue;
 777			}
 778
 779			/* undo allocation */
 780
 781			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 782			return rc;
 783		}
 784	}
 785
 786	/*
 787	 * Split leaf page <sp> into <sp> and a new right page <rp>.
 788	 *
 789	 * The split routines insert the new entry into the leaf page,
 790	 * and acquire txLock as appropriate.
 791	 * return <rp> pinned and its block number <rpbn>.
 792	 */
 793	rc = (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) ?
 794	    xtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp) :
 795	    xtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rbn);
 796
 797	XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 798
 799	if (rc)
 800		return -EIO;
 801	/*
 802	 * propagate up the router entry for the leaf page just split
 803	 *
 804	 * insert a router entry for the new page into the parent page,
 805	 * propagate the insert/split up the tree by walking back the stack
 806	 * of (bn of parent page, index of child page entry in parent page)
 807	 * that were traversed during the search for the page that split.
 808	 *
 809	 * the propagation of insert/split up the tree stops if the root
 810	 * splits or the page inserted into doesn't have to split to hold
 811	 * the new entry.
 812	 *
 813	 * the parent entry for the split page remains the same, and
 814	 * a new entry is inserted at its right with the first key and
 815	 * block number of the new right page.
 816	 *
 817	 * There are a maximum of 3 pages pinned at any time:
 818	 * right child, left parent and right parent (when the parent splits)
 819	 * to keep the child page pinned while working on the parent.
 820	 * make sure that all pins are released at exit.
 821	 */
 822	while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
 823		/* parent page specified by stack frame <parent> */
 824
 825		/* keep current child pages <rcp> pinned */
 826		rcmp = rmp;
 827		rcbn = rbn;
 828		rcp = XT_PAGE(ip, rcmp);
 829
 830		/*
 831		 * insert router entry in parent for new right child page <rp>
 832		 */
 833		/* get/pin the parent page <sp> */
 834		XT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, smp, PSIZE, sp, rc);
 835		if (rc) {
 836			XT_PUTPAGE(rcmp);
 837			return rc;
 838		}
 839
 840		/*
 841		 * The new key entry goes ONE AFTER the index of parent entry,
 842		 * because the split was to the right.
 843		 */
 844		skip = parent->index + 1;
 845
 846		/*
 847		 * split or shift right remaining entries of the parent page
 848		 */
 849		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex);
 850		/*
 851		 * parent page is full - split the parent page
 852		 */
 853		if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry)) {
 854			/* init for parent page split */
 855			split->mp = smp;
 856			split->index = skip;	/* index at insert */
 857			split->flag = XAD_NEW;
 858			split->off = offsetXAD(&rcp->xad[XTENTRYSTART]);
 859			split->len = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
 860			split->addr = rcbn;
 861
 862			/* unpin previous right child page */
 863			XT_PUTPAGE(rcmp);
 864
 865			/* The split routines insert the new entry,
 866			 * and acquire txLock as appropriate.
 867			 * return <rp> pinned and its block number <rpbn>.
 868			 */
 869			rc = (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) ?
 870			    xtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp) :
 871			    xtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rbn);
 872			if (rc) {
 873				XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 874				return rc;
 875			}
 876
 877			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 878			/* keep new child page <rp> pinned */
 879		}
 880		/*
 881		 * parent page is not full - insert in parent page
 882		 */
 883		else {
 884			/*
 885			 * insert router entry in parent for the right child
 886			 * page from the first entry of the right child page:
 887			 */
 888			/*
 889			 * acquire a transaction lock on the parent page;
 890			 *
 891			 * action: router xad insertion;
 892			 */
 893			BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
 894
 895			/*
 896			 * if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries
 897			 */
 898			if (skip < nextindex)
 899				memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
 900					(nextindex -
 901					 skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
 902
 903			/* insert the router entry */
 904			xad = &sp->xad[skip];
 905			XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW,
 906				    offsetXAD(&rcp->xad[XTENTRYSTART]),
 907				    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage, rcbn);
 908
 909			/* advance next available entry index. */
 910			le16_add_cpu(&sp->header.nextindex, 1);
 911
 912			/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 913			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 914				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp,
 915					      tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 916				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 917				xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
 918				    min(skip, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
 919				xtlck->lwm.length =
 920				    le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
 921				    xtlck->lwm.offset;
 922			}
 923
 924			/* unpin parent page */
 925			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 926
 927			/* exit propagate up */
 928			break;
 929		}
 930	}
 931
 932	/* unpin current right page */
 933	XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
 934
 935	return 0;
 936}
 937
 938
 939/*
 940 *	xtSplitPage()
 941 *
 942 * function:
 943 *	split a full non-root page into
 944 *	original/split/left page and new right page
 945 *	i.e., the original/split page remains as left page.
 946 *
 947 * parameter:
 948 *	int		tid,
 949 *	struct inode	*ip,
 950 *	struct xtsplit	*split,
 951 *	struct metapage	**rmpp,
 952 *	u64		*rbnp,
 953 *
 954 * return:
 955 *	Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error.
 956 */
 957static int
 958xtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
 959	    struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp, s64 * rbnp)
 960{
 961	int rc = 0;
 962	struct metapage *smp;
 963	xtpage_t *sp;
 964	struct metapage *rmp;
 965	xtpage_t *rp;		/* new right page allocated */
 966	s64 rbn;		/* new right page block number */
 967	struct metapage *mp;
 968	xtpage_t *p;
 969	s64 nextbn;
 970	int skip, maxentry, middle, righthalf, n;
 971	xad_t *xad;
 972	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
 973	pxd_t *pxd;
 974	struct tlock *tlck;
 975	struct xtlock *sxtlck = NULL, *rxtlck = NULL;
 976	int quota_allocation = 0;
 977
 978	smp = split->mp;
 979	sp = XT_PAGE(ip, smp);
 980
 981	INCREMENT(xtStat.split);
 982
 983	pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
 984	pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
 985	pxdlist->npxd++;
 986	rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
 987
 988	/* Allocate blocks to quota. */
 989	rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
 990	if (rc)
 991		goto clean_up;
 992
 993	quota_allocation += lengthPXD(pxd);
 994
 995	/*
 996	 * allocate the new right page for the split
 997	 */
 998	rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, PSIZE, 1);
 999	if (rmp == NULL) {
1000		rc = -EIO;
1001		goto clean_up;
1002	}
1003
1004	jfs_info("xtSplitPage: ip:0x%p smp:0x%p rmp:0x%p", ip, smp, rmp);
1005
1006	BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
1007	/*
1008	 * action: new page;
1009	 */
1010
1011	rp = (xtpage_t *) rmp->data;
1012	rp->header.self = *pxd;
1013	rp->header.flag = sp->header.flag & BT_TYPE;
1014	rp->header.maxentry = sp->header.maxentry;	/* little-endian */
1015	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
1016
1017	BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
1018	/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
1019	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1020		/*
1021		 * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page;
1022		 */
1023		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
1024		rxtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1025		rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1026		/*
1027		 * acquire a transaction lock on the split page
1028		 */
1029		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1030		sxtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1031	}
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * initialize/update sibling pointers of <sp> and <rp>
1035	 */
1036	nextbn = le64_to_cpu(sp->header.next);
1037	rp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nextbn);
1038	rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(addressPXD(&sp->header.self));
1039	sp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
1040
1041	skip = split->index;
1042
1043	/*
1044	 *	sequential append at tail (after last entry of last page)
1045	 *
1046	 * if splitting the last page on a level because of appending
1047	 * a entry to it (skip is maxentry), it's likely that the access is
1048	 * sequential. adding an empty page on the side of the level is less
1049	 * work and can push the fill factor much higher than normal.
1050	 * if we're wrong it's no big deal -  we will do the split the right
1051	 * way next time.
1052	 * (it may look like it's equally easy to do a similar hack for
1053	 * reverse sorted data, that is, split the tree left, but it's not.
1054	 * Be my guest.)
1055	 */
1056	if (nextbn == 0 && skip == le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry)) {
1057		/*
1058		 * acquire a transaction lock on the new/right page;
1059		 *
1060		 * action: xad insertion;
1061		 */
1062		/* insert entry at the first entry of the new right page */
1063		xad = &rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1064		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1065			    split->addr);
1066
1067		rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1);
1068
1069		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1070			/* rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
1071			rxtlck->lwm.length = 1;
1072		}
1073
1074		*rmpp = rmp;
1075		*rbnp = rbn;
1076
1077		jfs_info("xtSplitPage: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1078		return 0;
1079	}
1080
1081	/*
1082	 *	non-sequential insert (at possibly middle page)
1083	 */
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * update previous pointer of old next/right page of <sp>
1087	 */
1088	if (nextbn != 0) {
1089		XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1090		if (rc) {
1091			XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
1092			goto clean_up;
1093		}
1094
1095		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1096		/*
1097		 * acquire a transaction lock on the next page;
1098		 *
1099		 * action:sibling pointer update;
1100		 */
1101		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip))
1102			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
1103
1104		p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
1105
1106		/* sibling page may have been updated previously, or
1107		 * it may be updated later;
1108		 */
1109
1110		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1111	}
1112
1113	/*
1114	 * split the data between the split and new/right pages
1115	 */
1116	maxentry = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry);
1117	middle = maxentry >> 1;
1118	righthalf = maxentry - middle;
1119
1120	/*
1121	 * skip index in old split/left page - insert into left page:
1122	 */
1123	if (skip <= middle) {
1124		/* move right half of split page to the new right page */
1125		memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[middle],
1126			righthalf << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1127
1128		/* shift right tail of left half to make room for new entry */
1129		if (skip < middle)
1130			memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
1131				(middle - skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1132
1133		/* insert new entry */
1134		xad = &sp->xad[skip];
1135		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1136			    split->addr);
1137
1138		/* update page header */
1139		sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(middle + 1);
1140		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1141			sxtlck->lwm.offset = (sxtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1142			    min(skip, (int)sxtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
1143		}
1144
1145		rp->header.nextindex =
1146		    cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + righthalf);
1147	}
1148	/*
1149	 * skip index in new right page - insert into right page:
1150	 */
1151	else {
1152		/* move left head of right half to right page */
1153		n = skip - middle;
1154		memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[middle],
1155			n << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1156
1157		/* insert new entry */
1158		n += XTENTRYSTART;
1159		xad = &rp->xad[n];
1160		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1161			    split->addr);
1162
1163		/* move right tail of right half to right page */
1164		if (skip < maxentry)
1165			memmove(&rp->xad[n + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
1166				(maxentry - skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1167
1168		/* update page header */
1169		sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(middle);
1170		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1171			sxtlck->lwm.offset = (sxtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1172			    min(middle, (int)sxtlck->lwm.offset) : middle;
1173		}
1174
1175		rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART +
1176						   righthalf + 1);
1177	}
1178
1179	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1180		sxtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
1181		    sxtlck->lwm.offset;
1182
1183		/* rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
1184		rxtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(rp->header.nextindex) -
1185		    XTENTRYSTART;
1186	}
1187
1188	*rmpp = rmp;
1189	*rbnp = rbn;
1190
1191	jfs_info("xtSplitPage: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1192	return rc;
1193
1194      clean_up:
1195
1196	/* Rollback quota allocation. */
1197	if (quota_allocation)
1198		dquot_free_block(ip, quota_allocation);
1199
1200	return (rc);
1201}
1202
1203
1204/*
1205 *	xtSplitRoot()
1206 *
1207 * function:
1208 *	split the full root page into original/root/split page and new
1209 *	right page
1210 *	i.e., root remains fixed in tree anchor (inode) and the root is
1211 *	copied to a single new right child page since root page <<
1212 *	non-root page, and the split root page contains a single entry
1213 *	for the new right child page.
1214 *
1215 * parameter:
1216 *	int		tid,
1217 *	struct inode	*ip,
1218 *	struct xtsplit	*split,
1219 *	struct metapage	**rmpp)
1220 *
1221 * return:
1222 *	Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error.
1223 */
1224static int
1225xtSplitRoot(tid_t tid,
1226	    struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp)
1227{
1228	xtpage_t *sp;
1229	struct metapage *rmp;
1230	xtpage_t *rp;
1231	s64 rbn;
1232	int skip, nextindex;
1233	xad_t *xad;
1234	pxd_t *pxd;
1235	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
1236	struct tlock *tlck;
1237	struct xtlock *xtlck;
1238	int rc;
1239
1240	sp = &JFS_IP(ip)->i_xtroot;
1241
1242	INCREMENT(xtStat.split);
1243
1244	/*
1245	 *	allocate a single (right) child page
1246	 */
1247	pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
1248	pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
1249	pxdlist->npxd++;
1250	rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
1251	rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, PSIZE, 1);
1252	if (rmp == NULL)
1253		return -EIO;
1254
1255	/* Allocate blocks to quota. */
1256	rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
1257	if (rc) {
1258		release_metapage(rmp);
1259		return rc;
1260	}
1261
1262	jfs_info("xtSplitRoot: ip:0x%p rmp:0x%p", ip, rmp);
1263
1264	/*
1265	 * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page;
1266	 *
1267	 * action: new page;
1268	 */
1269	BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
1270
1271	rp = (xtpage_t *) rmp->data;
1272	rp->header.flag =
1273	    (sp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) ? BT_LEAF : BT_INTERNAL;
1274	rp->header.self = *pxd;
1275	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
1276	rp->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(PSIZE >> L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1277
1278	/* initialize sibling pointers */
1279	rp->header.next = 0;
1280	rp->header.prev = 0;
1281
1282	/*
1283	 * copy the in-line root page into new right page extent
1284	 */
1285	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry);
1286	memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[XTENTRYSTART],
1287		(nextindex - XTENTRYSTART) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1288
1289	/*
1290	 * insert the new entry into the new right/child page
1291	 * (skip index in the new right page will not change)
1292	 */
1293	skip = split->index;
1294	/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
1295	if (skip != nextindex)
1296		memmove(&rp->xad[skip + 1], &rp->xad[skip],
1297			(nextindex - skip) * sizeof(xad_t));
1298
1299	xad = &rp->xad[skip];
1300	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len, split->addr);
1301
1302	/* update page header */
1303	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(nextindex + 1);
1304
1305	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1306		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
1307		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1308		xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1309		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(rp->header.nextindex) -
1310		    XTENTRYSTART;
1311	}
1312
1313	/*
1314	 *	reset the root
1315	 *
1316	 * init root with the single entry for the new right page
1317	 * set the 1st entry offset to 0, which force the left-most key
1318	 * at any level of the tree to be less than any search key.
1319	 */
1320	/*
1321	 * acquire a transaction lock on the root page (in-memory inode);
1322	 *
1323	 * action: root split;
1324	 */
1325	BT_MARK_DIRTY(split->mp, ip);
1326
1327	xad = &sp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1328	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, 0, JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage, rbn);
1329
1330	/* update page header of root */
1331	sp->header.flag &= ~BT_LEAF;
1332	sp->header.flag |= BT_INTERNAL;
1333
1334	sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1);
1335
1336	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1337		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, split->mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1338		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1339		xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1340		xtlck->lwm.length = 1;
1341	}
1342
1343	*rmpp = rmp;
1344
1345	jfs_info("xtSplitRoot: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1346	return 0;
1347}
1348
1349
1350/*
1351 *	xtExtend()
1352 *
1353 * function: extend in-place;
1354 *
1355 * note: existing extent may or may not have been committed.
1356 * caller is responsible for pager buffer cache update, and
1357 * working block allocation map update;
1358 * update pmap: alloc whole extended extent;
1359 */
1360int xtExtend(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
1361	     struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	/* delta extent offset */
1362	     s32 xlen,		/* delta extent length */
1363	     int flag)
1364{
1365	int rc = 0;
1366	int cmp;
1367	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1368	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1369	s64 bn;
1370	int index, nextindex, len;
1371	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1372	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1373	xad_t *xad;
1374	s64 xaddr;
1375	struct tlock *tlck;
1376	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
1377
1378	jfs_info("xtExtend: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x", (ulong) xoff, xlen);
1379
1380	/* there must exist extent to be extended */
1381	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff - 1, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1382		return rc;
1383
1384	/* retrieve search result */
1385	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
1386
1387	if (cmp != 0) {
1388		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1389		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtSearch did not find extent\n");
1390		return -EIO;
1391	}
1392
1393	/* extension must be contiguous */
1394	xad = &p->xad[index];
1395	if ((offsetXAD(xad) + lengthXAD(xad)) != xoff) {
1396		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1397		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "extension is not contiguous\n");
1398		return -EIO;
1399	}
1400
1401	/*
1402	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
1403	 *
1404	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
1405	 */
1406	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1407	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1408		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1409		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1410	}
1411
1412	/* extend will overflow extent ? */
1413	xlen = lengthXAD(xad) + xlen;
1414	if ((len = xlen - MAXXLEN) <= 0)
1415		goto extendOld;
1416
1417	/*
1418	 *	extent overflow: insert entry for new extent
1419	 */
1420//insertNew:
1421	xoff = offsetXAD(xad) + MAXXLEN;
1422	xaddr = addressXAD(xad) + MAXXLEN;
1423	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1424
1425	/*
1426	 *	if the leaf page is full, insert the new entry and
1427	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
1428	 *
1429	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
1430	 */
1431	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1432		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1433		split.mp = mp;
1434		split.index = index + 1;
1435		split.flag = XAD_NEW;
1436		split.off = xoff;	/* split offset */
1437		split.len = len;
1438		split.addr = xaddr;
1439		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1440		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1441			return rc;
1442
1443		/* get back old page */
1444		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1445		if (rc)
1446			return rc;
1447		/*
1448		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1449		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1450		 * resides on the new child page;
1451		 */
1452		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1453			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1454			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1455			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1456			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1457			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1458
1459			/* get new child page */
1460			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1461			if (rc)
1462				return rc;
1463
1464			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1465			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1466				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1467				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1468			}
1469		}
1470	}
1471	/*
1472	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
1473	 */
1474	else {
1475		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
1476		xad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1477		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, len, xaddr);
1478
1479		/* advance next available entry index */
1480		le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
1481	}
1482
1483	/* get back old entry */
1484	xad = &p->xad[index];
1485	xlen = MAXXLEN;
1486
1487	/*
1488	 * extend old extent
1489	 */
1490      extendOld:
1491	XADlength(xad, xlen);
1492	if (!(xad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1493		xad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1494
1495	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1496		xtlck->lwm.offset =
1497		    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
1498					      (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
1499		xtlck->lwm.length =
1500		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
1501	}
1502
1503	/* unpin the leaf page */
1504	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1505
1506	return rc;
1507}
1508
1509#ifdef _NOTYET
1510/*
1511 *	xtTailgate()
1512 *
1513 * function: split existing 'tail' extent
1514 *	(split offset >= start offset of tail extent), and
1515 *	relocate and extend the split tail half;
1516 *
1517 * note: existing extent may or may not have been committed.
1518 * caller is responsible for pager buffer cache update, and
1519 * working block allocation map update;
1520 * update pmap: free old split tail extent, alloc new extent;
1521 */
1522int xtTailgate(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
1523	       struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	/* split/new extent offset */
1524	       s32 xlen,	/* new extent length */
1525	       s64 xaddr,	/* new extent address */
1526	       int flag)
1527{
1528	int rc = 0;
1529	int cmp;
1530	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1531	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1532	s64 bn;
1533	int index, nextindex, llen, rlen;
1534	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1535	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1536	xad_t *xad;
1537	struct tlock *tlck;
1538	struct xtlock *xtlck = 0;
1539	struct tlock *mtlck;
1540	struct maplock *pxdlock;
1541
1542/*
1543printf("xtTailgate: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x nxaddr:0x%lx\n",
1544	(ulong)xoff, xlen, (ulong)xaddr);
1545*/
1546
1547	/* there must exist extent to be tailgated */
1548	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1549		return rc;
1550
1551	/* retrieve search result */
1552	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
1553
1554	if (cmp != 0) {
1555		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1556		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "couldn't find extent\n");
1557		return -EIO;
1558	}
1559
1560	/* entry found must be last entry */
1561	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1562	if (index != nextindex - 1) {
1563		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1564		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the entry found is not the last entry\n");
 
1565		return -EIO;
1566	}
1567
1568	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1569	/*
1570	 * acquire tlock of the leaf page containing original entry
1571	 */
1572	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1573		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1574		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1575	}
1576
1577	/* completely replace extent ? */
1578	xad = &p->xad[index];
1579/*
1580printf("xtTailgate: xoff:0x%lx xlen:0x%x xaddr:0x%lx\n",
1581	(ulong)offsetXAD(xad), lengthXAD(xad), (ulong)addressXAD(xad));
1582*/
1583	if ((llen = xoff - offsetXAD(xad)) == 0)
1584		goto updateOld;
1585
1586	/*
1587	 *	partially replace extent: insert entry for new extent
1588	 */
1589//insertNew:
1590	/*
1591	 *	if the leaf page is full, insert the new entry and
1592	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
1593	 *
1594	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
1595	 */
1596	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1597		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1598		split.mp = mp;
1599		split.index = index + 1;
1600		split.flag = XAD_NEW;
1601		split.off = xoff;	/* split offset */
1602		split.len = xlen;
1603		split.addr = xaddr;
1604		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1605		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1606			return rc;
1607
1608		/* get back old page */
1609		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1610		if (rc)
1611			return rc;
1612		/*
1613		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1614		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1615		 * resides on the new child page;
1616		 */
1617		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1618			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1619			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1620			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1621			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1622			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1623
1624			/* get new child page */
1625			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1626			if (rc)
1627				return rc;
1628
1629			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1630			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1631				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1632				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1633			}
1634		}
1635	}
1636	/*
1637	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
1638	 */
1639	else {
1640		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
1641		xad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1642		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
1643
1644		/* advance next available entry index */
1645		le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
1646	}
1647
1648	/* get back old XAD */
1649	xad = &p->xad[index];
1650
1651	/*
1652	 * truncate/relocate old extent at split offset
1653	 */
1654      updateOld:
1655	/* update dmap for old/committed/truncated extent */
1656	rlen = lengthXAD(xad) - llen;
1657	if (!(xad->flag & XAD_NEW)) {
1658		/* free from PWMAP at commit */
1659		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1660			mtlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP);
1661			pxdlock = (struct maplock *) & mtlck->lock;
1662			pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
1663			PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, addressXAD(xad) + llen);
1664			PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, rlen);
1665			pxdlock->index = 1;
1666		}
1667	} else
1668		/* free from WMAP */
1669		dbFree(ip, addressXAD(xad) + llen, (s64) rlen);
1670
1671	if (llen)
1672		/* truncate */
1673		XADlength(xad, llen);
1674	else
1675		/* replace */
1676		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
1677
1678	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1679		xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1680		    min(index, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
1681		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1682		    xtlck->lwm.offset;
1683	}
1684
1685	/* unpin the leaf page */
1686	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1687
1688	return rc;
1689}
1690#endif /* _NOTYET */
1691
1692/*
1693 *	xtUpdate()
1694 *
1695 * function: update XAD;
1696 *
1697 *	update extent for allocated_but_not_recorded or
1698 *	compressed extent;
1699 *
1700 * parameter:
1701 *	nxad	- new XAD;
1702 *		logical extent of the specified XAD must be completely
1703 *		contained by an existing XAD;
1704 */
1705int xtUpdate(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xad_t * nxad)
1706{				/* new XAD */
1707	int rc = 0;
1708	int cmp;
1709	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1710	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1711	s64 bn;
1712	int index0, index, newindex, nextindex;
1713	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1714	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1715	xad_t *xad, *lxad, *rxad;
1716	int xflag;
1717	s64 nxoff, xoff;
1718	int nxlen, xlen, lxlen, rxlen;
1719	s64 nxaddr, xaddr;
1720	struct tlock *tlck;
1721	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
1722	int newpage = 0;
1723
1724	/* there must exist extent to be tailgated */
1725	nxoff = offsetXAD(nxad);
1726	nxlen = lengthXAD(nxad);
1727	nxaddr = addressXAD(nxad);
1728
1729	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, nxoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1730		return rc;
1731
1732	/* retrieve search result */
1733	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index0);
1734
1735	if (cmp != 0) {
1736		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1737		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "Could not find extent\n");
1738		return -EIO;
1739	}
1740
1741	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1742	/*
1743	 * acquire tlock of the leaf page containing original entry
1744	 */
1745	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1746		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1747		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1748	}
1749
1750	xad = &p->xad[index0];
1751	xflag = xad->flag;
1752	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
1753	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
1754	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
1755
1756	/* nXAD must be completely contained within XAD */
1757	if ((xoff > nxoff) ||
1758	    (nxoff + nxlen > xoff + xlen)) {
1759		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1760		jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
1761			  "nXAD in not completely contained within XAD\n");
1762		return -EIO;
1763	}
1764
1765	index = index0;
1766	newindex = index + 1;
1767	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1768
1769#ifdef  _JFS_WIP_NOCOALESCE
1770	if (xoff < nxoff)
1771		goto updateRight;
1772
1773	/*
1774	 * replace XAD with nXAD
1775	 */
1776      replace:			/* (nxoff == xoff) */
1777	if (nxlen == xlen) {
1778		/* replace XAD with nXAD:recorded */
1779		*xad = *nxad;
1780		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1781
1782		goto out;
1783	} else			/* (nxlen < xlen) */
1784		goto updateLeft;
1785#endif				/* _JFS_WIP_NOCOALESCE */
1786
1787/* #ifdef _JFS_WIP_COALESCE */
1788	if (xoff < nxoff)
1789		goto coalesceRight;
1790
1791	/*
1792	 * coalesce with left XAD
1793	 */
1794//coalesceLeft: /* (xoff == nxoff) */
1795	/* is XAD first entry of page ? */
1796	if (index == XTENTRYSTART)
1797		goto replace;
1798
1799	/* is nXAD logically and physically contiguous with lXAD ? */
1800	lxad = &p->xad[index - 1];
1801	lxlen = lengthXAD(lxad);
1802	if (!(lxad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) &&
1803	    (nxoff == offsetXAD(lxad) + lxlen) &&
1804	    (nxaddr == addressXAD(lxad) + lxlen) &&
1805	    (lxlen + nxlen < MAXXLEN)) {
1806		/* extend right lXAD */
1807		index0 = index - 1;
1808		XADlength(lxad, lxlen + nxlen);
1809
1810		/* If we just merged two extents together, need to make sure the
1811		 * right extent gets logged.  If the left one is marked XAD_NEW,
1812		 * then we know it will be logged.  Otherwise, mark as
1813		 * XAD_EXTENDED
1814		 */
1815		if (!(lxad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1816			lxad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1817
1818		if (xlen > nxlen) {
1819			/* truncate XAD */
1820			XADoffset(xad, xoff + nxlen);
1821			XADlength(xad, xlen - nxlen);
1822			XADaddress(xad, xaddr + nxlen);
1823			goto out;
1824		} else {	/* (xlen == nxlen) */
1825
1826			/* remove XAD */
1827			if (index < nextindex - 1)
1828				memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
1829					(nextindex - index -
1830					 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1831
1832			p->header.nextindex =
1833			    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1834					1);
1835
1836			index = index0;
1837			newindex = index + 1;
1838			nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1839			xoff = nxoff = offsetXAD(lxad);
1840			xlen = nxlen = lxlen + nxlen;
1841			xaddr = nxaddr = addressXAD(lxad);
1842			goto coalesceRight;
1843		}
1844	}
1845
1846	/*
1847	 * replace XAD with nXAD
1848	 */
1849      replace:			/* (nxoff == xoff) */
1850	if (nxlen == xlen) {
1851		/* replace XAD with nXAD:recorded */
1852		*xad = *nxad;
1853		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1854
1855		goto coalesceRight;
1856	} else			/* (nxlen < xlen) */
1857		goto updateLeft;
1858
1859	/*
1860	 * coalesce with right XAD
1861	 */
1862      coalesceRight:		/* (xoff <= nxoff) */
1863	/* is XAD last entry of page ? */
1864	if (newindex == nextindex) {
1865		if (xoff == nxoff)
1866			goto out;
1867		goto updateRight;
1868	}
1869
1870	/* is nXAD logically and physically contiguous with rXAD ? */
1871	rxad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1872	rxlen = lengthXAD(rxad);
1873	if (!(rxad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) &&
1874	    (nxoff + nxlen == offsetXAD(rxad)) &&
1875	    (nxaddr + nxlen == addressXAD(rxad)) &&
1876	    (rxlen + nxlen < MAXXLEN)) {
1877		/* extend left rXAD */
1878		XADoffset(rxad, nxoff);
1879		XADlength(rxad, rxlen + nxlen);
1880		XADaddress(rxad, nxaddr);
1881
1882		/* If we just merged two extents together, need to make sure
1883		 * the left extent gets logged.  If the right one is marked
1884		 * XAD_NEW, then we know it will be logged.  Otherwise, mark as
1885		 * XAD_EXTENDED
1886		 */
1887		if (!(rxad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1888			rxad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1889
1890		if (xlen > nxlen)
1891			/* truncate XAD */
1892			XADlength(xad, xlen - nxlen);
1893		else {		/* (xlen == nxlen) */
1894
1895			/* remove XAD */
1896			memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
1897				(nextindex - index - 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1898
1899			p->header.nextindex =
1900			    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1901					1);
1902		}
1903
1904		goto out;
1905	} else if (xoff == nxoff)
1906		goto out;
1907
1908	if (xoff >= nxoff) {
1909		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1910		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xoff >= nxoff\n");
1911		return -EIO;
1912	}
1913/* #endif _JFS_WIP_COALESCE */
1914
1915	/*
1916	 * split XAD into (lXAD, nXAD):
1917	 *
1918	 *          |---nXAD--->
1919	 * --|----------XAD----------|--
1920	 *   |-lXAD-|
1921	 */
1922      updateRight:		/* (xoff < nxoff) */
1923	/* truncate old XAD as lXAD:not_recorded */
1924	xad = &p->xad[index];
1925	XADlength(xad, nxoff - xoff);
1926
1927	/* insert nXAD:recorded */
1928	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1929
1930		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1931		split.mp = mp;
1932		split.index = newindex;
1933		split.flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1934		split.off = nxoff;
1935		split.len = nxlen;
1936		split.addr = nxaddr;
1937		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1938		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1939			return rc;
1940
1941		/* get back old page */
1942		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1943		if (rc)
1944			return rc;
1945		/*
1946		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1947		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1948		 * resides on the new child page;
1949		 */
1950		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1951			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1952			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1953			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1954			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1955			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1956
1957			/* get new child page */
1958			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1959			if (rc)
1960				return rc;
1961
1962			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1963			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1964				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1965				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1966			}
1967		} else {
1968			/* is nXAD on new page ? */
1969			if (newindex >
1970			    (le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry) >> 1)) {
1971				newindex =
1972				    newindex -
1973				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) +
1974				    XTENTRYSTART;
1975				newpage = 1;
1976			}
1977		}
1978	} else {
1979		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
1980		if (newindex < nextindex)
1981			memmove(&p->xad[newindex + 1], &p->xad[newindex],
1982				(nextindex - newindex) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1983
1984		/* insert the entry */
1985		xad = &p->xad[newindex];
1986		*xad = *nxad;
1987		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1988
1989		/* advance next available entry index. */
1990		p->header.nextindex =
1991		    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) + 1);
1992	}
1993
1994	/*
1995	 * does nXAD force 3-way split ?
1996	 *
1997	 *          |---nXAD--->|
1998	 * --|----------XAD-------------|--
1999	 *   |-lXAD-|           |-rXAD -|
2000	 */
2001	if (nxoff + nxlen == xoff + xlen)
2002		goto out;
2003
2004	/* reorient nXAD as XAD for further split XAD into (nXAD, rXAD) */
2005	if (newpage) {
2006		/* close out old page */
2007		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2008			xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
2009			    min(index0, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index0;
2010			xtlck->lwm.length =
2011			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2012			    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2013		}
2014
2015		bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
2016		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2017
2018		/* get new right page */
2019		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2020		if (rc)
2021			return rc;
2022
2023		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2024		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2025			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2026			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2027		}
2028
2029		index0 = index = newindex;
2030	} else
2031		index++;
2032
2033	newindex = index + 1;
2034	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2035	xlen = xlen - (nxoff - xoff);
2036	xoff = nxoff;
2037	xaddr = nxaddr;
2038
2039	/* recompute split pages */
2040	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
2041		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2042
2043		if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, nxoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
2044			return rc;
2045
2046		/* retrieve search result */
2047		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index0);
2048
2049		if (cmp != 0) {
2050			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2051			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtSearch failed\n");
2052			return -EIO;
2053		}
2054
2055		if (index0 != index) {
2056			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2057			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "unexpected value of index\n");
 
2058			return -EIO;
2059		}
2060	}
2061
2062	/*
2063	 * split XAD into (nXAD, rXAD)
2064	 *
2065	 *          ---nXAD---|
2066	 * --|----------XAD----------|--
2067	 *                    |-rXAD-|
2068	 */
2069      updateLeft:		/* (nxoff == xoff) && (nxlen < xlen) */
2070	/* update old XAD with nXAD:recorded */
2071	xad = &p->xad[index];
2072	*xad = *nxad;
2073	xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
2074
2075	/* insert rXAD:not_recorded */
2076	xoff = xoff + nxlen;
2077	xlen = xlen - nxlen;
2078	xaddr = xaddr + nxlen;
2079	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
2080/*
2081printf("xtUpdate.updateLeft.split p:0x%p\n", p);
2082*/
2083		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
2084		split.mp = mp;
2085		split.index = newindex;
2086		split.flag = xflag;
2087		split.off = xoff;
2088		split.len = xlen;
2089		split.addr = xaddr;
2090		split.pxdlist = NULL;
2091		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
2092			return rc;
2093
2094		/* get back old page */
2095		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2096		if (rc)
2097			return rc;
2098
2099		/*
2100		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
2101		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
2102		 * resides on the new child page;
2103		 */
2104		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
2105			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
2106			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
2107			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
2108			bn = addressXAD(xad);
2109			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2110
2111			/* get new child page */
2112			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2113			if (rc)
2114				return rc;
2115
2116			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2117			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2118				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
2119				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2120			}
2121		}
2122	} else {
2123		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
2124		if (newindex < nextindex)
2125			memmove(&p->xad[newindex + 1], &p->xad[newindex],
2126				(nextindex - newindex) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
2127
2128		/* insert the entry */
2129		xad = &p->xad[newindex];
2130		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
2131
2132		/* advance next available entry index. */
2133		p->header.nextindex =
2134		    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) + 1);
2135	}
2136
2137      out:
2138	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2139		xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
2140		    min(index0, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index0;
2141		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2142		    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2143	}
2144
2145	/* unpin the leaf page */
2146	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2147
2148	return rc;
2149}
2150
2151
2152/*
2153 *	xtAppend()
2154 *
2155 * function: grow in append mode from contiguous region specified ;
2156 *
2157 * parameter:
2158 *	tid		- transaction id;
2159 *	ip		- file object;
2160 *	xflag		- extent flag:
2161 *	xoff		- extent offset;
2162 *	maxblocks	- max extent length;
2163 *	xlen		- extent length (in/out);
2164 *	xaddrp		- extent address pointer (in/out):
2165 *	flag		-
2166 *
2167 * return:
2168 */
2169int xtAppend(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
2170	     struct inode *ip, int xflag, s64 xoff, s32 maxblocks,
2171	     s32 * xlenp,	/* (in/out) */
2172	     s64 * xaddrp,	/* (in/out) */
2173	     int flag)
2174{
2175	int rc = 0;
2176	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2177	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
2178	s64 bn, xaddr;
2179	int index, nextindex;
2180	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
2181	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
2182	xad_t *xad;
2183	int cmp;
2184	struct tlock *tlck;
2185	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2186	int nsplit, nblocks, xlen;
2187	struct pxdlist pxdlist;
2188	pxd_t *pxd;
2189	s64 next;
2190
2191	xaddr = *xaddrp;
2192	xlen = *xlenp;
2193	jfs_info("xtAppend: xoff:0x%lx maxblocks:%d xlen:%d xaddr:0x%lx",
2194		 (ulong) xoff, maxblocks, xlen, (ulong) xaddr);
2195
2196	/*
2197	 *	search for the entry location at which to insert:
2198	 *
2199	 * xtFastSearch() and xtSearch() both returns (leaf page
2200	 * pinned, index at which to insert).
2201	 * n.b. xtSearch() may return index of maxentry of
2202	 * the full page.
2203	 */
2204	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, &next, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
2205		return rc;
2206
2207	/* retrieve search result */
2208	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
2209
2210	if (cmp == 0) {
2211		rc = -EEXIST;
2212		goto out;
2213	}
2214
2215	if (next)
2216		xlen = min(xlen, (int)(next - xoff));
2217//insert:
2218	/*
2219	 *	insert entry for new extent
2220	 */
2221	xflag |= XAD_NEW;
2222
2223	/*
2224	 *	if the leaf page is full, split the page and
2225	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
2226	 *
2227	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
2228	 */
2229	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2230	if (nextindex < le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry))
2231		goto insertLeaf;
2232
2233	/*
2234	 * allocate new index blocks to cover index page split(s)
2235	 */
2236	nsplit = btstack.nsplit;
2237	split.pxdlist = &pxdlist;
2238	pxdlist.maxnpxd = pxdlist.npxd = 0;
2239	pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
2240	nblocks = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
2241	for (; nsplit > 0; nsplit--, pxd++, xaddr += nblocks, maxblocks -= nblocks) {
2242		if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) nblocks)) == 0) {
2243			PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
2244			PXDlength(pxd, nblocks);
2245
2246			pxdlist.maxnpxd++;
2247
2248			continue;
2249		}
2250
2251		/* undo allocation */
2252
2253		goto out;
2254	}
2255
2256	xlen = min(xlen, maxblocks);
2257
2258	/*
2259	 * allocate data extent requested
2260	 */
2261	if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen)))
2262		goto out;
2263
2264	split.mp = mp;
2265	split.index = index;
2266	split.flag = xflag;
2267	split.off = xoff;
2268	split.len = xlen;
2269	split.addr = xaddr;
2270	if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack))) {
2271		/* undo data extent allocation */
2272		dbFree(ip, *xaddrp, (s64) * xlenp);
2273
2274		return rc;
2275	}
2276
2277	*xaddrp = xaddr;
2278	*xlenp = xlen;
2279	return 0;
2280
2281	/*
2282	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
2283	 */
2284      insertLeaf:
2285	/*
2286	 * allocate data extent requested
2287	 */
2288	if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen)))
2289		goto out;
2290
2291	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2292	/*
2293	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2294	 *
2295	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
2296	 */
2297	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2298	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2299
2300	/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
2301	xad = &p->xad[index];
2302	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
2303
2304	/* advance next available entry index */
2305	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
2306
2307	xtlck->lwm.offset =
2308	    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,(int) xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
2309	xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2310	    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2311
2312	*xaddrp = xaddr;
2313	*xlenp = xlen;
2314
2315      out:
2316	/* unpin the leaf page */
2317	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2318
2319	return rc;
2320}
2321#ifdef _STILL_TO_PORT
2322
2323/* - TBD for defragmentaion/reorganization -
2324 *
2325 *	xtDelete()
2326 *
2327 * function:
2328 *	delete the entry with the specified key.
2329 *
2330 *	N.B.: whole extent of the entry is assumed to be deleted.
2331 *
2332 * parameter:
2333 *
2334 * return:
2335 *	ENOENT: if the entry is not found.
2336 *
2337 * exception:
2338 */
2339int xtDelete(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 xoff, s32 xlen, int flag)
2340{
2341	int rc = 0;
2342	struct btstack btstack;
2343	int cmp;
2344	s64 bn;
2345	struct metapage *mp;
2346	xtpage_t *p;
2347	int index, nextindex;
2348	struct tlock *tlck;
2349	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2350
2351	/*
2352	 * find the matching entry; xtSearch() pins the page
2353	 */
2354	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0)))
2355		return rc;
2356
2357	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
2358	if (cmp) {
2359		/* unpin the leaf page */
2360		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2361		return -ENOENT;
2362	}
2363
2364	/*
2365	 * delete the entry from the leaf page
2366	 */
2367	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2368	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, -1);
2369
2370	/*
2371	 * if the leaf page bocome empty, free the page
2372	 */
2373	if (p->header.nextindex == cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART))
2374		return (xtDeleteUp(tid, ip, mp, p, &btstack));
2375
2376	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2377	/*
2378	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2379	 *
2380	 * action:xad deletion;
2381	 */
2382	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
2383	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2384	xtlck->lwm.offset =
2385	    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index, xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
2386
2387	/* if delete from middle, shift left/compact the remaining entries */
2388	if (index < nextindex - 1)
2389		memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
2390			(nextindex - index - 1) * sizeof(xad_t));
2391
2392	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2393
2394	return 0;
2395}
2396
2397
2398/* - TBD for defragmentaion/reorganization -
2399 *
2400 *	xtDeleteUp()
2401 *
2402 * function:
2403 *	free empty pages as propagating deletion up the tree
2404 *
2405 * parameter:
2406 *
2407 * return:
2408 */
2409static int
2410xtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
2411	   struct metapage * fmp, xtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack)
2412{
2413	int rc = 0;
2414	struct metapage *mp;
2415	xtpage_t *p;
2416	int index, nextindex;
2417	s64 xaddr;
2418	int xlen;
2419	struct btframe *parent;
2420	struct tlock *tlck;
2421	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2422
2423	/*
2424	 * keep root leaf page which has become empty
2425	 */
2426	if (fp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
2427		/* keep the root page */
2428		fp->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
2429		fp->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
2430		fp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
2431
2432		/* XT_PUTPAGE(fmp); */
2433
2434		return 0;
2435	}
2436
2437	/*
2438	 * free non-root leaf page
2439	 */
2440	if ((rc = xtRelink(tid, ip, fp))) {
2441		XT_PUTPAGE(fmp);
2442		return rc;
2443	}
2444
2445	xaddr = addressPXD(&fp->header.self);
2446	xlen = lengthPXD(&fp->header.self);
2447	/* free the page extent */
2448	dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen);
2449
2450	/* free the buffer page */
2451	discard_metapage(fmp);
2452
2453	/*
2454	 * propagate page deletion up the index tree
2455	 *
2456	 * If the delete from the parent page makes it empty,
2457	 * continue all the way up the tree.
2458	 * stop if the root page is reached (which is never deleted) or
2459	 * if the entry deletion does not empty the page.
2460	 */
2461	while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
2462		/* get/pin the parent page <sp> */
2463		XT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2464		if (rc)
2465			return rc;
2466
2467		index = parent->index;
2468
2469		/* delete the entry for the freed child page from parent.
2470		 */
2471		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2472
2473		/*
2474		 * the parent has the single entry being deleted:
2475		 * free the parent page which has become empty.
2476		 */
2477		if (nextindex == 1) {
2478			if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
2479				/* keep the root page */
2480				p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
2481				p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
2482				p->header.nextindex =
2483				    cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
2484
2485				/* XT_PUTPAGE(mp); */
2486
2487				break;
2488			} else {
2489				/* free the parent page */
2490				if ((rc = xtRelink(tid, ip, p)))
2491					return rc;
2492
2493				xaddr = addressPXD(&p->header.self);
2494				/* free the page extent */
2495				dbFree(ip, xaddr,
2496				       (s64) JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage);
2497
2498				/* unpin/free the buffer page */
2499				discard_metapage(mp);
2500
2501				/* propagate up */
2502				continue;
2503			}
2504		}
2505		/*
2506		 * the parent has other entries remaining:
2507		 * delete the router entry from the parent page.
2508		 */
2509		else {
2510			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2511			/*
2512			 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2513			 *
2514			 * action:xad deletion;
2515			 */
2516			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
2517			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2518			xtlck->lwm.offset =
2519			    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
2520						      xtlck->lwm.
2521						      offset) : index;
2522
2523			/* if delete from middle,
2524			 * shift left/compact the remaining entries in the page
2525			 */
2526			if (index < nextindex - 1)
2527				memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
2528					(nextindex - index -
2529					 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
2530
2531			le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, -1);
2532			jfs_info("xtDeleteUp(entry): 0x%lx[%d]",
2533				 (ulong) parent->bn, index);
2534		}
2535
2536		/* unpin the parent page */
2537		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2538
2539		/* exit propagation up */
2540		break;
2541	}
2542
2543	return 0;
2544}
2545
2546
2547/*
2548 * NAME:	xtRelocate()
2549 *
2550 * FUNCTION:	relocate xtpage or data extent of regular file;
2551 *		This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
2552 *
2553 * NOTE:	This routine does not have the logic to handle
2554 *		uncommitted allocated extent. The caller should call
2555 *		txCommit() to commit all the allocation before call
2556 *		this routine.
2557 */
2558int
2559xtRelocate(tid_t tid, struct inode * ip, xad_t * oxad,	/* old XAD */
2560	   s64 nxaddr,		/* new xaddr */
2561	   int xtype)
2562{				/* extent type: XTPAGE or DATAEXT */
2563	int rc = 0;
2564	struct tblock *tblk;
2565	struct tlock *tlck;
2566	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2567	struct metapage *mp, *pmp, *lmp, *rmp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2568	xtpage_t *p, *pp, *rp, *lp;	/* base B+-tree index page */
2569	xad_t *xad;
2570	pxd_t *pxd;
2571	s64 xoff, xsize;
2572	int xlen;
2573	s64 oxaddr, sxaddr, dxaddr, nextbn, prevbn;
2574	cbuf_t *cp;
2575	s64 offset, nbytes, nbrd, pno;
2576	int nb, npages, nblks;
2577	s64 bn;
2578	int cmp;
2579	int index;
2580	struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
2581	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
2582
2583	xtype = xtype & EXTENT_TYPE;
2584
2585	xoff = offsetXAD(oxad);
2586	oxaddr = addressXAD(oxad);
2587	xlen = lengthXAD(oxad);
2588
2589	/* validate extent offset */
2590	offset = xoff << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2591	if (offset >= ip->i_size)
2592		return -ESTALE;	/* stale extent */
2593
2594	jfs_info("xtRelocate: xtype:%d xoff:0x%lx xlen:0x%x xaddr:0x%lx:0x%lx",
2595		 xtype, (ulong) xoff, xlen, (ulong) oxaddr, (ulong) nxaddr);
2596
2597	/*
2598	 *	1. get and validate the parent xtpage/xad entry
2599	 *	covering the source extent to be relocated;
2600	 */
2601	if (xtype == DATAEXT) {
2602		/* search in leaf entry */
2603		rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
2604		if (rc)
2605			return rc;
2606
2607		/* retrieve search result */
2608		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2609
2610		if (cmp) {
2611			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2612			return -ESTALE;
2613		}
2614
2615		/* validate for exact match with a single entry */
2616		xad = &pp->xad[index];
2617		if (addressXAD(xad) != oxaddr || lengthXAD(xad) != xlen) {
2618			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2619			return -ESTALE;
2620		}
2621	} else {		/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2622
2623		/* search in internal entry */
2624		rc = xtSearchNode(ip, oxad, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
2625		if (rc)
2626			return rc;
2627
2628		/* retrieve search result */
2629		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2630
2631		if (cmp) {
2632			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2633			return -ESTALE;
2634		}
2635
2636		/* xtSearchNode() validated for exact match with a single entry
2637		 */
2638		xad = &pp->xad[index];
2639	}
2640	jfs_info("xtRelocate: parent xad entry validated.");
2641
2642	/*
2643	 *	2. relocate the extent
2644	 */
2645	if (xtype == DATAEXT) {
2646		/* if the extent is allocated-but-not-recorded
2647		 * there is no real data to be moved in this extent,
2648		 */
2649		if (xad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED)
2650			goto out;
2651		else
2652			/* release xtpage for cmRead()/xtLookup() */
2653			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2654
2655		/*
2656		 *	cmRelocate()
2657		 *
2658		 * copy target data pages to be relocated;
2659		 *
2660		 * data extent must start at page boundary and
2661		 * multiple of page size (except the last data extent);
2662		 * read in each page of the source data extent into cbuf,
2663		 * update the cbuf extent descriptor of the page to be
2664		 * homeward bound to new dst data extent
2665		 * copy the data from the old extent to new extent.
2666		 * copy is essential for compressed files to avoid problems
2667		 * that can arise if there was a change in compression
2668		 * algorithms.
2669		 * it is a good strategy because it may disrupt cache
2670		 * policy to keep the pages in memory afterwards.
2671		 */
2672		offset = xoff << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2673		assert((offset & CM_OFFSET) == 0);
2674		nbytes = xlen << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2675		pno = offset >> CM_L2BSIZE;
2676		npages = (nbytes + (CM_BSIZE - 1)) >> CM_L2BSIZE;
2677/*
2678		npages = ((offset + nbytes - 1) >> CM_L2BSIZE) -
2679			  (offset >> CM_L2BSIZE) + 1;
2680*/
2681		sxaddr = oxaddr;
2682		dxaddr = nxaddr;
2683
2684		/* process the request one cache buffer at a time */
2685		for (nbrd = 0; nbrd < nbytes; nbrd += nb,
2686		     offset += nb, pno++, npages--) {
2687			/* compute page size */
2688			nb = min(nbytes - nbrd, CM_BSIZE);
2689
2690			/* get the cache buffer of the page */
2691			if (rc = cmRead(ip, offset, npages, &cp))
2692				break;
2693
2694			assert(addressPXD(&cp->cm_pxd) == sxaddr);
2695			assert(!cp->cm_modified);
2696
2697			/* bind buffer with the new extent address */
2698			nblks = nb >> JFS_IP(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2699			cmSetXD(ip, cp, pno, dxaddr, nblks);
2700
2701			/* release the cbuf, mark it as modified */
2702			cmPut(cp, true);
2703
2704			dxaddr += nblks;
2705			sxaddr += nblks;
2706		}
2707
2708		/* get back parent page */
2709		if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0)))
2710			return rc;
2711
2712		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2713		jfs_info("xtRelocate: target data extent relocated.");
2714	} else {		/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2715
2716		/*
2717		 * read in the target xtpage from the source extent;
2718		 */
2719		XT_GETPAGE(ip, oxaddr, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2720		if (rc) {
2721			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2722			return rc;
2723		}
2724
2725		/*
2726		 * read in sibling pages if any to update sibling pointers;
2727		 */
2728		rmp = NULL;
2729		if (p->header.next) {
2730			nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
2731			XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, rmp, PSIZE, rp, rc);
2732			if (rc) {
2733				XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2734				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2735				return (rc);
2736			}
2737		}
2738
2739		lmp = NULL;
2740		if (p->header.prev) {
2741			prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
2742			XT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, lmp, PSIZE, lp, rc);
2743			if (rc) {
2744				XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2745				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2746				if (rmp)
2747					XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
2748				return (rc);
2749			}
2750		}
2751
2752		/* at this point, all xtpages to be updated are in memory */
2753
2754		/*
2755		 * update sibling pointers of sibling xtpages if any;
2756		 */
2757		if (lmp) {
2758			BT_MARK_DIRTY(lmp, ip);
2759			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, lmp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
2760			lp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
2761			XT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
2762		}
2763
2764		if (rmp) {
2765			BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
2766			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
2767			rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
2768			XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
2769		}
2770
2771		/*
2772		 * update the target xtpage to be relocated
2773		 *
2774		 * update the self address of the target page
2775		 * and write to destination extent;
2776		 * redo image covers the whole xtpage since it is new page
2777		 * to the destination extent;
2778		 * update of bmap for the free of source extent
2779		 * of the target xtpage itself:
2780		 * update of bmap for the allocation of destination extent
2781		 * of the target xtpage itself:
2782		 * update of bmap for the extents covered by xad entries in
2783		 * the target xtpage is not necessary since they are not
2784		 * updated;
2785		 * if not committed before this relocation,
2786		 * target page may contain XAD_NEW entries which must
2787		 * be scanned for bmap update (logredo() always
2788		 * scan xtpage REDOPAGE image for bmap update);
2789		 * if committed before this relocation (tlckRELOCATE),
2790		 * scan may be skipped by commit() and logredo();
2791		 */
2792		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2793		/* tlckNEW init xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
2794		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
2795		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2796
2797		/* update the self address in the xtpage header */
2798		pxd = &p->header.self;
2799		PXDaddress(pxd, nxaddr);
2800
2801		/* linelock for the after image of the whole page */
2802		xtlck->lwm.length =
2803		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
2804
2805		/* update the buffer extent descriptor of target xtpage */
2806		xsize = xlen << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2807		bmSetXD(mp, nxaddr, xsize);
2808
2809		/* unpin the target page to new homeward bound */
2810		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2811		jfs_info("xtRelocate: target xtpage relocated.");
2812	}
2813
2814	/*
2815	 *	3. acquire maplock for the source extent to be freed;
2816	 *
2817	 * acquire a maplock saving the src relocated extent address;
2818	 * to free of the extent at commit time;
2819	 */
2820      out:
2821	/* if DATAEXT relocation, write a LOG_UPDATEMAP record for
2822	 * free PXD of the source data extent (logredo() will update
2823	 * bmap for free of source data extent), and update bmap for
2824	 * free of the source data extent;
2825	 */
2826	if (xtype == DATAEXT)
2827		tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP);
2828	/* if XTPAGE relocation, write a LOG_NOREDOPAGE record
2829	 * for the source xtpage (logredo() will init NoRedoPage
2830	 * filter and will also update bmap for free of the source
2831	 * xtpage), and update bmap for free of the source xtpage;
2832	 * N.B. We use tlckMAP instead of tlkcXTREE because there
2833	 *      is no buffer associated with this lock since the buffer
2834	 *      has been redirected to the target location.
2835	 */
2836	else			/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2837		tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP | tlckRELOCATE);
2838
2839	pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
2840	pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
2841	PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, oxaddr);
2842	PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, xlen);
2843	pxdlock->index = 1;
2844
2845	/*
2846	 *	4. update the parent xad entry for relocation;
2847	 *
2848	 * acquire tlck for the parent entry with XAD_NEW as entry
2849	 * update which will write LOG_REDOPAGE and update bmap for
2850	 * allocation of XAD_NEW destination extent;
2851	 */
2852	jfs_info("xtRelocate: update parent xad entry.");
2853	BT_MARK_DIRTY(pmp, ip);
2854	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, pmp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2855	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2856
2857	/* update the XAD with the new destination extent; */
2858	xad = &pp->xad[index];
2859	xad->flag |= XAD_NEW;
2860	XADaddress(xad, nxaddr);
2861
2862	xtlck->lwm.offset = min(index, xtlck->lwm.offset);
2863	xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(pp->header.nextindex) -
2864	    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2865
2866	/* unpin the parent xtpage */
2867	XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2868
2869	return rc;
2870}
2871
2872
2873/*
2874 *	xtSearchNode()
2875 *
2876 * function:	search for the internal xad entry covering specified extent.
2877 *		This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
2878 *
2879 * parameters:
2880 *	ip	- file object;
2881 *	xad	- extent to find;
2882 *	cmpp	- comparison result:
2883 *	btstack - traverse stack;
2884 *	flag	- search process flag;
2885 *
2886 * returns:
2887 *	btstack contains (bn, index) of search path traversed to the entry.
2888 *	*cmpp is set to result of comparison with the entry returned.
2889 *	the page containing the entry is pinned at exit.
2890 */
2891static int xtSearchNode(struct inode *ip, xad_t * xad,	/* required XAD entry */
2892			int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag)
2893{
2894	int rc = 0;
2895	s64 xoff, xaddr;
2896	int xlen;
2897	int cmp = 1;		/* init for empty page */
2898	s64 bn;			/* block number */
2899	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2900	xtpage_t *p;		/* page */
2901	int base, index, lim;
2902	struct btframe *btsp;
2903	s64 t64;
2904
2905	BT_CLR(btstack);
2906
2907	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
2908	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
2909	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
2910
2911	/*
2912	 *	search down tree from root:
2913	 *
2914	 * between two consecutive entries of <Ki, Pi> and <Kj, Pj> of
2915	 * internal page, child page Pi contains entry with k, Ki <= K < Kj.
2916	 *
2917	 * if entry with search key K is not found
2918	 * internal page search find the entry with largest key Ki
2919	 * less than K which point to the child page to search;
2920	 * leaf page search find the entry with smallest key Kj
2921	 * greater than K so that the returned index is the position of
2922	 * the entry to be shifted right for insertion of new entry.
2923	 * for empty tree, search key is greater than any key of the tree.
2924	 *
2925	 * by convention, root bn = 0.
2926	 */
2927	for (bn = 0;;) {
2928		/* get/pin the page to search */
2929		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2930		if (rc)
2931			return rc;
2932		if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
2933			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2934			return -ESTALE;
2935		}
2936
2937		lim = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
2938
2939		/*
2940		 * binary search with search key K on the current page
2941		 */
2942		for (base = XTENTRYSTART; lim; lim >>= 1) {
2943			index = base + (lim >> 1);
2944
2945			XT_CMP(cmp, xoff, &p->xad[index], t64);
2946			if (cmp == 0) {
2947				/*
2948				 *	search hit
2949				 *
2950				 * verify for exact match;
2951				 */
2952				if (xaddr == addressXAD(&p->xad[index]) &&
2953				    xoff == offsetXAD(&p->xad[index])) {
2954					*cmpp = cmp;
2955
2956					/* save search result */
2957					btsp = btstack->top;
2958					btsp->bn = bn;
2959					btsp->index = index;
2960					btsp->mp = mp;
2961
2962					return 0;
2963				}
2964
2965				/* descend/search its child page */
2966				goto next;
2967			}
2968
2969			if (cmp > 0) {
2970				base = index + 1;
2971				--lim;
2972			}
2973		}
2974
2975		/*
2976		 *	search miss - non-leaf page:
2977		 *
2978		 * base is the smallest index with key (Kj) greater than
2979		 * search key (K) and may be zero or maxentry index.
2980		 * if base is non-zero, decrement base by one to get the parent
2981		 * entry of the child page to search.
2982		 */
2983		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
2984
2985		/*
2986		 * go down to child page
2987		 */
2988	      next:
2989		/* get the child page block number */
2990		bn = addressXAD(&p->xad[index]);
2991
2992		/* unpin the parent page */
2993		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2994	}
2995}
2996
2997
2998/*
2999 *	xtRelink()
3000 *
3001 * function:
3002 *	link around a freed page.
3003 *
3004 * Parameter:
3005 *	int		tid,
3006 *	struct inode	*ip,
3007 *	xtpage_t	*p)
3008 *
3009 * returns:
3010 */
3011static int xtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xtpage_t * p)
3012{
3013	int rc = 0;
3014	struct metapage *mp;
3015	s64 nextbn, prevbn;
3016	struct tlock *tlck;
3017
3018	nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
3019	prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
3020
3021	/* update prev pointer of the next page */
3022	if (nextbn != 0) {
3023		XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3024		if (rc)
3025			return rc;
3026
3027		/*
3028		 * acquire a transaction lock on the page;
3029		 *
3030		 * action: update prev pointer;
3031		 */
3032		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3033		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
3034
3035		/* the page may already have been tlock'd */
3036
3037		p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(prevbn);
3038
3039		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3040	}
3041
3042	/* update next pointer of the previous page */
3043	if (prevbn != 0) {
3044		XT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3045		if (rc)
3046			return rc;
3047
3048		/*
3049		 * acquire a transaction lock on the page;
3050		 *
3051		 * action: update next pointer;
3052		 */
3053		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3054		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
3055
3056		/* the page may already have been tlock'd */
3057
3058		p->header.next = le64_to_cpu(nextbn);
3059
3060		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3061	}
3062
3063	return 0;
3064}
3065#endif				/*  _STILL_TO_PORT */
3066
3067
3068/*
3069 *	xtInitRoot()
3070 *
3071 * initialize file root (inline in inode)
3072 */
3073void xtInitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip)
3074{
3075	xtpage_t *p;
3076
3077	/*
3078	 * acquire a transaction lock on the root
3079	 *
3080	 * action:
3081	 */
3082	txLock(tid, ip, (struct metapage *) &JFS_IP(ip)->bxflag,
3083		      tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
3084	p = &JFS_IP(ip)->i_xtroot;
3085
3086	p->header.flag = DXD_INDEX | BT_ROOT | BT_LEAF;
3087	p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3088
3089	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode))
3090		p->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT_DIR);
3091	else {
3092		p->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT);
3093		ip->i_size = 0;
3094	}
3095
3096
3097	return;
3098}
3099
3100
3101/*
3102 * We can run into a deadlock truncating a file with a large number of
3103 * xtree pages (large fragmented file).  A robust fix would entail a
3104 * reservation system where we would reserve a number of metadata pages
3105 * and tlocks which we would be guaranteed without a deadlock.  Without
3106 * this, a partial fix is to limit number of metadata pages we will lock
3107 * in a single transaction.  Currently we will truncate the file so that
3108 * no more than 50 leaf pages will be locked.  The caller of xtTruncate
3109 * will be responsible for ensuring that the current transaction gets
3110 * committed, and that subsequent transactions are created to truncate
3111 * the file further if needed.
3112 */
3113#define MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES 50
3114
3115/*
3116 *	xtTruncate()
3117 *
3118 * function:
3119 *	traverse for truncation logging backward bottom up;
3120 *	terminate at the last extent entry at the current subtree
3121 *	root page covering new down size.
3122 *	truncation may occur within the last extent entry.
3123 *
3124 * parameter:
3125 *	int		tid,
3126 *	struct inode	*ip,
3127 *	s64		newsize,
3128 *	int		type)	{PWMAP, PMAP, WMAP; DELETE, TRUNCATE}
3129 *
3130 * return:
3131 *
3132 * note:
3133 *	PWMAP:
3134 *	 1. truncate (non-COMMIT_NOLINK file)
3135 *	    by jfs_truncate() or jfs_open(O_TRUNC):
3136 *	    xtree is updated;
3137 *	 2. truncate index table of directory when last entry removed
3138 *	map update via tlock at commit time;
3139 *	PMAP:
3140 *	 Call xtTruncate_pmap instead
3141 *	WMAP:
3142 *	 1. remove (free zero link count) on last reference release
3143 *	    (pmap has been freed at commit zero link count);
3144 *	 2. truncate (COMMIT_NOLINK file, i.e., tmp file):
3145 *	    xtree is updated;
3146 *	 map update directly at truncation time;
3147 *
3148 *	if (DELETE)
3149 *		no LOG_NOREDOPAGE is required (NOREDOFILE is sufficient);
3150 *	else if (TRUNCATE)
3151 *		must write LOG_NOREDOPAGE for deleted index page;
3152 *
3153 * pages may already have been tlocked by anonymous transactions
3154 * during file growth (i.e., write) before truncation;
3155 *
3156 * except last truncated entry, deleted entries remains as is
3157 * in the page (nextindex is updated) for other use
3158 * (e.g., log/update allocation map): this avoid copying the page
3159 * info but delay free of pages;
3160 *
3161 */
3162s64 xtTruncate(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 newsize, int flag)
3163{
3164	int rc = 0;
3165	s64 teof;
3166	struct metapage *mp;
3167	xtpage_t *p;
3168	s64 bn;
3169	int index, nextindex;
3170	xad_t *xad;
3171	s64 xoff, xaddr;
3172	int xlen, len, freexlen;
3173	struct btstack btstack;
3174	struct btframe *parent;
3175	struct tblock *tblk = NULL;
3176	struct tlock *tlck = NULL;
3177	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
3178	struct xdlistlock xadlock;	/* maplock for COMMIT_WMAP */
3179	struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;		/* maplock for COMMIT_WMAP */
3180	s64 nfreed;
3181	int freed, log;
3182	int locked_leaves = 0;
3183
3184	/* save object truncation type */
3185	if (tid) {
3186		tblk = tid_to_tblock(tid);
3187		tblk->xflag |= flag;
3188	}
3189
3190	nfreed = 0;
3191
3192	flag &= COMMIT_MAP;
3193	assert(flag != COMMIT_PMAP);
3194
3195	if (flag == COMMIT_PWMAP)
3196		log = 1;
3197	else {
3198		log = 0;
3199		xadlock.flag = mlckFREEXADLIST;
3200		xadlock.index = 1;
3201	}
3202
3203	/*
3204	 * if the newsize is not an integral number of pages,
3205	 * the file between newsize and next page boundary will
3206	 * be cleared.
3207	 * if truncating into a file hole, it will cause
3208	 * a full block to be allocated for the logical block.
3209	 */
3210
3211	/*
3212	 * release page blocks of truncated region <teof, eof>
3213	 *
3214	 * free the data blocks from the leaf index blocks.
3215	 * delete the parent index entries corresponding to
3216	 * the freed child data/index blocks.
3217	 * free the index blocks themselves which aren't needed
3218	 * in new sized file.
3219	 *
3220	 * index blocks are updated only if the blocks are to be
3221	 * retained in the new sized file.
3222	 * if type is PMAP, the data and index pages are NOT
3223	 * freed, and the data and index blocks are NOT freed
3224	 * from working map.
3225	 * (this will allow continued access of data/index of
3226	 * temporary file (zerolink count file truncated to zero-length)).
3227	 */
3228	teof = (newsize + (JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bsize - 1)) >>
3229	    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3230
3231	/* clear stack */
3232	BT_CLR(&btstack);
3233
3234	/*
3235	 * start with root
3236	 *
3237	 * root resides in the inode
3238	 */
3239	bn = 0;
3240
3241	/*
3242	 * first access of each page:
3243	 */
3244      getPage:
3245	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3246	if (rc)
3247		return rc;
3248
3249	/* process entries backward from last index */
3250	index = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3251
3252
3253	/* Since this is the rightmost page at this level, and we may have
3254	 * already freed a page that was formerly to the right, let's make
3255	 * sure that the next pointer is zero.
3256	 */
3257	if (p->header.next) {
3258		if (log)
3259			/*
3260			 * Make sure this change to the header is logged.
3261			 * If we really truncate this leaf, the flag
3262			 * will be changed to tlckTRUNCATE
3263			 */
3264			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
3265		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3266		p->header.next = 0;
3267	}
3268
3269	if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL)
3270		goto getChild;
3271
3272	/*
3273	 *	leaf page
3274	 */
3275	freed = 0;
3276
3277	/* does region covered by leaf page precede Teof ? */
3278	xad = &p->xad[index];
3279	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3280	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3281	if (teof >= xoff + xlen) {
3282		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3283		goto getParent;
3284	}
3285
3286	/* (re)acquire tlock of the leaf page */
3287	if (log) {
3288		if (++locked_leaves > MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES) {
3289			/*
3290			 * We need to limit the size of the transaction
3291			 * to avoid exhausting pagecache & tlocks
3292			 */
3293			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3294			newsize = (xoff + xlen) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3295			goto getParent;
3296		}
3297		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3298		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckTRUNCATE;
3299		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3300		xtlck->hwm.offset = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3301	}
3302	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3303
3304	/*
3305	 * scan backward leaf page entries
3306	 */
3307	for (; index >= XTENTRYSTART; index--) {
3308		xad = &p->xad[index];
3309		xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3310		xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3311		xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
3312
3313		/*
3314		 * The "data" for a directory is indexed by the block
3315		 * device's address space.  This metadata must be invalidated
3316		 * here
3317		 */
3318		if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && (teof == 0))
3319			invalidate_xad_metapages(ip, *xad);
3320		/*
3321		 * entry beyond eof: continue scan of current page
3322		 *          xad
3323		 * ---|---=======------->
3324		 *   eof
3325		 */
3326		if (teof < xoff) {
3327			nfreed += xlen;
3328			continue;
3329		}
3330
3331		/*
3332		 * (xoff <= teof): last entry to be deleted from page;
3333		 * If other entries remain in page: keep and update the page.
3334		 */
3335
3336		/*
3337		 * eof == entry_start: delete the entry
3338		 *           xad
3339		 * -------|=======------->
3340		 *       eof
3341		 *
3342		 */
3343		if (teof == xoff) {
3344			nfreed += xlen;
3345
3346			if (index == XTENTRYSTART)
3347				break;
3348
3349			nextindex = index;
3350		}
3351		/*
3352		 * eof within the entry: truncate the entry.
3353		 *          xad
3354		 * -------===|===------->
3355		 *          eof
3356		 */
3357		else if (teof < xoff + xlen) {
3358			/* update truncated entry */
3359			len = teof - xoff;
3360			freexlen = xlen - len;
3361			XADlength(xad, len);
3362
3363			/* save pxd of truncated extent in tlck */
3364			xaddr += len;
3365			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3366				xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
3367				    min(index, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
3368				xtlck->lwm.length = index + 1 -
3369				    xtlck->lwm.offset;
3370				xtlck->twm.offset = index;
3371				pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & xtlck->pxdlock;
3372				pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
3373				PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, xaddr);
3374				PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, freexlen);
3375			}
3376			/* free truncated extent */
3377			else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3378
3379				pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & xadlock;
3380				pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
3381				PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, xaddr);
3382				PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, freexlen);
3383				txFreeMap(ip, pxdlock, NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3384
3385				/* reset map lock */
3386				xadlock.flag = mlckFREEXADLIST;
3387			}
3388
3389			/* current entry is new last entry; */
3390			nextindex = index + 1;
3391
3392			nfreed += freexlen;
3393		}
3394		/*
3395		 * eof beyond the entry:
3396		 *          xad
3397		 * -------=======---|--->
3398		 *                 eof
3399		 */
3400		else {		/* (xoff + xlen < teof) */
3401
3402			nextindex = index + 1;
3403		}
3404
3405		if (nextindex < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
3406			if (!log) {	/* COMMIT_WAMP */
3407				xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[nextindex];
3408				xadlock.count =
3409				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3410				    nextindex;
3411				txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock,
3412					  NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3413			}
3414			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(nextindex);
3415		}
3416
3417		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3418
3419		/* assert(freed == 0); */
3420		goto getParent;
3421	}			/* end scan of leaf page entries */
3422
3423	freed = 1;
3424
3425	/*
3426	 * leaf page become empty: free the page if type != PMAP
3427	 */
3428	if (log) {		/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3429		/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3430		 * free data extents covered by leaf [XTENTRYSTART:hwm);
3431		 * invalidate leaf if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3432		 * if (TRUNCATE), will write LOG_NOREDOPAGE;
3433		 */
3434		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3435	} else {		/* COMMIT_WAMP */
3436
3437		/* free data extents covered by leaf */
3438		xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
3439		xadlock.count =
3440		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
3441		txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock, NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3442	}
3443
3444	if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3445		p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
3446		p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
3447		p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3448
3449		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);	/* debug */
3450		goto out;
3451	} else {
3452		if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3453			/* page will be invalidated at tx completion
3454			 */
3455			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3456		} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3457
3458			if (mp->lid)
3459				lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->flag |= tlckFREELOCK;
3460
3461			/* invalidate empty leaf page */
3462			discard_metapage(mp);
3463		}
3464	}
3465
3466	/*
3467	 * the leaf page become empty: delete the parent entry
3468	 * for the leaf page if the parent page is to be kept
3469	 * in the new sized file.
3470	 */
3471
3472	/*
3473	 * go back up to the parent page
3474	 */
3475      getParent:
3476	/* pop/restore parent entry for the current child page */
3477	if ((parent = BT_POP(&btstack)) == NULL)
3478		/* current page must have been root */
3479		goto out;
3480
3481	/* get back the parent page */
3482	bn = parent->bn;
3483	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3484	if (rc)
3485		return rc;
3486
3487	index = parent->index;
3488
3489	/*
3490	 * child page was not empty:
3491	 */
3492	if (freed == 0) {
3493		/* has any entry deleted from parent ? */
3494		if (index < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1) {
3495			/* (re)acquire tlock on the parent page */
3496			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3497				/* txCommit() with tlckTRUNCATE:
3498				 * free child extents covered by parent [);
3499				 */
3500				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3501				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3502				if (!(tlck->type & tlckTRUNCATE)) {
3503					xtlck->hwm.offset =
3504					    le16_to_cpu(p->header.
3505							nextindex) - 1;
3506					tlck->type =
3507					    tlckXTREE | tlckTRUNCATE;
3508				}
3509			} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3510
3511				/* free child extents covered by parent */
3512				xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[index + 1];
3513				xadlock.count =
3514				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3515				    index - 1;
3516				txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock,
3517					  NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3518			}
3519			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3520
3521			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(index + 1);
3522		}
3523		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3524		goto getParent;
3525	}
3526
3527	/*
3528	 * child page was empty:
3529	 */
3530	nfreed += lengthXAD(&p->xad[index]);
3531
3532	/*
3533	 * During working map update, child page's tlock must be handled
3534	 * before parent's.  This is because the parent's tlock will cause
3535	 * the child's disk space to be marked available in the wmap, so
3536	 * it's important that the child page be released by that time.
3537	 *
3538	 * ToDo:  tlocks should be on doubly-linked list, so we can
3539	 * quickly remove it and add it to the end.
3540	 */
3541
3542	/*
3543	 * Move parent page's tlock to the end of the tid's tlock list
3544	 */
3545	if (log && mp->lid && (tblk->last != mp->lid) &&
3546	    lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->tid) {
3547		lid_t lid = mp->lid;
3548		struct tlock *prev;
3549
3550		tlck = lid_to_tlock(lid);
3551
3552		if (tblk->next == lid)
3553			tblk->next = tlck->next;
3554		else {
3555			for (prev = lid_to_tlock(tblk->next);
3556			     prev->next != lid;
3557			     prev = lid_to_tlock(prev->next)) {
3558				assert(prev->next);
3559			}
3560			prev->next = tlck->next;
3561		}
3562		lid_to_tlock(tblk->last)->next = lid;
3563		tlck->next = 0;
3564		tblk->last = lid;
3565	}
3566
3567	/*
3568	 * parent page become empty: free the page
3569	 */
3570	if (index == XTENTRYSTART) {
3571		if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3572			/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3573			 * free child extents covered by parent;
3574			 * invalidate parent if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3575			 */
3576			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3577			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3578			xtlck->hwm.offset =
3579			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3580			tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3581		} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3582
3583			/* free child extents covered by parent */
3584			xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
3585			xadlock.count =
3586			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3587			    XTENTRYSTART;
3588			txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock, NULL,
3589				  COMMIT_WMAP);
3590		}
3591		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3592
3593		if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3594			p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
3595			p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
3596			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3597			if (le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry) == XTROOTMAXSLOT) {
3598				/*
3599				 * Shrink root down to allow inline
3600				 * EA (otherwise fsck complains)
3601				 */
3602				p->header.maxentry =
3603				    cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT);
3604				JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 |= INLINEEA;
3605			}
3606
3607			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);	/* debug */
3608			goto out;
3609		} else {
3610			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3611				/* page will be invalidated at tx completion
3612				 */
3613				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3614			} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3615
3616				if (mp->lid)
3617					lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->flag |=
3618						tlckFREELOCK;
3619
3620				/* invalidate parent page */
3621				discard_metapage(mp);
3622			}
3623
3624			/* parent has become empty and freed:
3625			 * go back up to its parent page
3626			 */
3627			/* freed = 1; */
3628			goto getParent;
3629		}
3630	}
3631	/*
3632	 * parent page still has entries for front region;
3633	 */
3634	else {
3635		/* try truncate region covered by preceding entry
3636		 * (process backward)
3637		 */
3638		index--;
3639
3640		/* go back down to the child page corresponding
3641		 * to the entry
3642		 */
3643		goto getChild;
3644	}
3645
3646	/*
3647	 *	internal page: go down to child page of current entry
3648	 */
3649      getChild:
3650	/* save current parent entry for the child page */
3651	if (BT_STACK_FULL(&btstack)) {
3652		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun!\n");
3653		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3654		return -EIO;
3655	}
3656	BT_PUSH(&btstack, bn, index);
3657
3658	/* get child page */
3659	xad = &p->xad[index];
3660	bn = addressXAD(xad);
3661
3662	/*
3663	 * first access of each internal entry:
3664	 */
3665	/* release parent page */
3666	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3667
3668	/* process the child page */
3669	goto getPage;
3670
3671      out:
3672	/*
3673	 * update file resource stat
3674	 */
3675	/* set size
3676	 */
3677	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && !newsize)
3678		ip->i_size = 1;	/* fsck hates zero-length directories */
3679	else
3680		ip->i_size = newsize;
3681
3682	/* update quota allocation to reflect freed blocks */
3683	dquot_free_block(ip, nfreed);
3684
3685	/*
3686	 * free tlock of invalidated pages
3687	 */
3688	if (flag == COMMIT_WMAP)
3689		txFreelock(ip);
3690
3691	return newsize;
3692}
3693
3694
3695/*
3696 *	xtTruncate_pmap()
3697 *
3698 * function:
3699 *	Perform truncate to zero length for deleted file, leaving the
3700 *	the xtree and working map untouched.  This allows the file to
3701 *	be accessed via open file handles, while the delete of the file
3702 *	is committed to disk.
3703 *
3704 * parameter:
3705 *	tid_t		tid,
3706 *	struct inode	*ip,
3707 *	s64		committed_size)
3708 *
3709 * return: new committed size
3710 *
3711 * note:
3712 *
3713 *	To avoid deadlock by holding too many transaction locks, the
3714 *	truncation may be broken up into multiple transactions.
3715 *	The committed_size keeps track of part of the file has been
3716 *	freed from the pmaps.
3717 */
3718s64 xtTruncate_pmap(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 committed_size)
3719{
3720	s64 bn;
3721	struct btstack btstack;
3722	int cmp;
3723	int index;
3724	int locked_leaves = 0;
3725	struct metapage *mp;
3726	xtpage_t *p;
3727	struct btframe *parent;
3728	int rc;
3729	struct tblock *tblk;
3730	struct tlock *tlck = NULL;
3731	xad_t *xad;
3732	int xlen;
3733	s64 xoff;
3734	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
3735
3736	/* save object truncation type */
3737	tblk = tid_to_tblock(tid);
3738	tblk->xflag |= COMMIT_PMAP;
3739
3740	/* clear stack */
3741	BT_CLR(&btstack);
3742
3743	if (committed_size) {
3744		xoff = (committed_size >> JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize) - 1;
3745		rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
3746		if (rc)
3747			return rc;
3748
3749		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
3750
3751		if (cmp != 0) {
3752			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3753			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "did not find extent\n");
 
3754			return -EIO;
3755		}
3756	} else {
3757		/*
3758		 * start with root
3759		 *
3760		 * root resides in the inode
3761		 */
3762		bn = 0;
3763
3764		/*
3765		 * first access of each page:
3766		 */
3767      getPage:
3768		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3769		if (rc)
3770			return rc;
3771
3772		/* process entries backward from last index */
3773		index = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3774
3775		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL)
3776			goto getChild;
3777	}
3778
3779	/*
3780	 *	leaf page
3781	 */
3782
3783	if (++locked_leaves > MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES) {
3784		/*
3785		 * We need to limit the size of the transaction
3786		 * to avoid exhausting pagecache & tlocks
3787		 */
3788		xad = &p->xad[index];
3789		xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3790		xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3791		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3792		return (xoff + xlen) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3793	}
3794	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3795	tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3796	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3797	xtlck->hwm.offset = index;
3798
3799
3800	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3801
3802	/*
3803	 * go back up to the parent page
3804	 */
3805      getParent:
3806	/* pop/restore parent entry for the current child page */
3807	if ((parent = BT_POP(&btstack)) == NULL)
3808		/* current page must have been root */
3809		goto out;
3810
3811	/* get back the parent page */
3812	bn = parent->bn;
3813	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3814	if (rc)
3815		return rc;
3816
3817	index = parent->index;
3818
3819	/*
3820	 * parent page become empty: free the page
3821	 */
3822	if (index == XTENTRYSTART) {
3823		/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3824		 * free child extents covered by parent;
3825		 * invalidate parent if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3826		 */
3827		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3828		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3829		xtlck->hwm.offset = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3830		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3831
3832		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3833
3834		if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3835
3836			goto out;
3837		} else {
3838			goto getParent;
3839		}
3840	}
3841	/*
3842	 * parent page still has entries for front region;
3843	 */
3844	else
3845		index--;
3846	/*
3847	 *	internal page: go down to child page of current entry
3848	 */
3849      getChild:
3850	/* save current parent entry for the child page */
3851	if (BT_STACK_FULL(&btstack)) {
3852		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun!\n");
3853		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3854		return -EIO;
3855	}
3856	BT_PUSH(&btstack, bn, index);
3857
3858	/* get child page */
3859	xad = &p->xad[index];
3860	bn = addressXAD(xad);
3861
3862	/*
3863	 * first access of each internal entry:
3864	 */
3865	/* release parent page */
3866	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3867
3868	/* process the child page */
3869	goto getPage;
3870
3871      out:
3872
3873	return 0;
3874}
3875
3876#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS
3877static int jfs_xtstat_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3878{
3879	seq_printf(m,
3880		       "JFS Xtree statistics\n"
3881		       "====================\n"
3882		       "searches = %d\n"
3883		       "fast searches = %d\n"
3884		       "splits = %d\n",
3885		       xtStat.search,
3886		       xtStat.fastSearch,
3887		       xtStat.split);
3888	return 0;
3889}
3890
3891static int jfs_xtstat_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3892{
3893	return single_open(file, jfs_xtstat_proc_show, NULL);
3894}
3895
3896const struct file_operations jfs_xtstat_proc_fops = {
 
3897	.open		= jfs_xtstat_proc_open,
3898	.read		= seq_read,
3899	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3900	.release	= single_release,
3901};
3902#endif
v3.1
   1/*
   2 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2005
   3 *
   4 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *   (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  11 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  12 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
  16 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18/*
  19 *	jfs_xtree.c: extent allocation descriptor B+-tree manager
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26#include "jfs_incore.h"
  27#include "jfs_filsys.h"
  28#include "jfs_metapage.h"
  29#include "jfs_dmap.h"
  30#include "jfs_dinode.h"
  31#include "jfs_superblock.h"
  32#include "jfs_debug.h"
  33
  34/*
  35 * xtree local flag
  36 */
  37#define XT_INSERT	0x00000001
  38
  39/*
  40 *	xtree key/entry comparison: extent offset
  41 *
  42 * return:
  43 *	-1: k < start of extent
  44 *	 0: start_of_extent <= k <= end_of_extent
  45 *	 1: k > end_of_extent
  46 */
  47#define XT_CMP(CMP, K, X, OFFSET64)\
  48{\
  49	OFFSET64 = offsetXAD(X);\
  50	(CMP) = ((K) >= OFFSET64 + lengthXAD(X)) ? 1 :\
  51		((K) < OFFSET64) ? -1 : 0;\
  52}
  53
  54/* write a xad entry */
  55#define XT_PUTENTRY(XAD, FLAG, OFF, LEN, ADDR)\
  56{\
  57	(XAD)->flag = (FLAG);\
  58	XADoffset((XAD), (OFF));\
  59	XADlength((XAD), (LEN));\
  60	XADaddress((XAD), (ADDR));\
  61}
  62
  63#define XT_PAGE(IP, MP) BT_PAGE(IP, MP, xtpage_t, i_xtroot)
  64
  65/* get page buffer for specified block address */
  66/* ToDo: Replace this ugly macro with a function */
  67#define XT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, SIZE, P, RC)\
  68{\
  69	BT_GETPAGE(IP, BN, MP, xtpage_t, SIZE, P, RC, i_xtroot)\
  70	if (!(RC))\
  71	{\
  72		if ((le16_to_cpu((P)->header.nextindex) < XTENTRYSTART) ||\
  73		    (le16_to_cpu((P)->header.nextindex) > le16_to_cpu((P)->header.maxentry)) ||\
  74		    (le16_to_cpu((P)->header.maxentry) > (((BN)==0)?XTROOTMAXSLOT:PSIZE>>L2XTSLOTSIZE)))\
  75		{\
  76			jfs_error((IP)->i_sb, "XT_GETPAGE: xtree page corrupt");\
  77			BT_PUTPAGE(MP);\
  78			MP = NULL;\
  79			RC = -EIO;\
  80		}\
  81	}\
  82}
 
  83
  84/* for consistency */
  85#define XT_PUTPAGE(MP) BT_PUTPAGE(MP)
  86
  87#define XT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, P, INDEX) \
  88	BT_GETSEARCH(IP, LEAF, BN, MP, xtpage_t, P, INDEX, i_xtroot)
  89/* xtree entry parameter descriptor */
  90struct xtsplit {
  91	struct metapage *mp;
  92	s16 index;
  93	u8 flag;
  94	s64 off;
  95	s64 addr;
  96	int len;
  97	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
  98};
  99
 100
 101/*
 102 *	statistics
 103 */
 104#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS
 105static struct {
 106	uint search;
 107	uint fastSearch;
 108	uint split;
 109} xtStat;
 110#endif
 111
 112
 113/*
 114 * forward references
 115 */
 116static int xtSearch(struct inode *ip, s64 xoff, s64 *next, int *cmpp,
 117		    struct btstack * btstack, int flag);
 118
 119static int xtSplitUp(tid_t tid,
 120		     struct inode *ip,
 121		     struct xtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack);
 122
 123static int xtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split,
 124		       struct metapage ** rmpp, s64 * rbnp);
 125
 126static int xtSplitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
 127		       struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp);
 128
 129#ifdef _STILL_TO_PORT
 130static int xtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, struct metapage * fmp,
 131		      xtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack);
 132
 133static int xtSearchNode(struct inode *ip,
 134			xad_t * xad,
 135			int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag);
 136
 137static int xtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xtpage_t * fp);
 138#endif				/*  _STILL_TO_PORT */
 139
 140/*
 141 *	xtLookup()
 142 *
 143 * function: map a single page into a physical extent;
 144 */
 145int xtLookup(struct inode *ip, s64 lstart,
 146	     s64 llen, int *pflag, s64 * paddr, s32 * plen, int no_check)
 147{
 148	int rc = 0;
 149	struct btstack btstack;
 150	int cmp;
 151	s64 bn;
 152	struct metapage *mp;
 153	xtpage_t *p;
 154	int index;
 155	xad_t *xad;
 156	s64 next, size, xoff, xend;
 157	int xlen;
 158	s64 xaddr;
 159
 160	*paddr = 0;
 161	*plen = llen;
 162
 163	if (!no_check) {
 164		/* is lookup offset beyond eof ? */
 165		size = ((u64) ip->i_size + (JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bsize - 1)) >>
 166		    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
 167		if (lstart >= size)
 168			return 0;
 169	}
 170
 171	/*
 172	 * search for the xad entry covering the logical extent
 173	 */
 174//search:
 175	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, lstart, &next, &cmp, &btstack, 0))) {
 176		jfs_err("xtLookup: xtSearch returned %d", rc);
 177		return rc;
 178	}
 179
 180	/*
 181	 *	compute the physical extent covering logical extent
 182	 *
 183	 * N.B. search may have failed (e.g., hole in sparse file),
 184	 * and returned the index of the next entry.
 185	 */
 186	/* retrieve search result */
 187	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
 188
 189	/* is xad found covering start of logical extent ?
 190	 * lstart is a page start address,
 191	 * i.e., lstart cannot start in a hole;
 192	 */
 193	if (cmp) {
 194		if (next)
 195			*plen = min(next - lstart, llen);
 196		goto out;
 197	}
 198
 199	/*
 200	 * lxd covered by xad
 201	 */
 202	xad = &p->xad[index];
 203	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
 204	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
 205	xend = xoff + xlen;
 206	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
 207
 208	/* initialize new pxd */
 209	*pflag = xad->flag;
 210	*paddr = xaddr + (lstart - xoff);
 211	/* a page must be fully covered by an xad */
 212	*plen = min(xend - lstart, llen);
 213
 214      out:
 215	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 216
 217	return rc;
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 *	xtSearch()
 222 *
 223 * function:	search for the xad entry covering specified offset.
 224 *
 225 * parameters:
 226 *	ip	- file object;
 227 *	xoff	- extent offset;
 228 *	nextp	- address of next extent (if any) for search miss
 229 *	cmpp	- comparison result:
 230 *	btstack - traverse stack;
 231 *	flag	- search process flag (XT_INSERT);
 232 *
 233 * returns:
 234 *	btstack contains (bn, index) of search path traversed to the entry.
 235 *	*cmpp is set to result of comparison with the entry returned.
 236 *	the page containing the entry is pinned at exit.
 237 */
 238static int xtSearch(struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	s64 *nextp,
 239		    int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag)
 240{
 241	struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip = JFS_IP(ip);
 242	int rc = 0;
 243	int cmp = 1;		/* init for empty page */
 244	s64 bn;			/* block number */
 245	struct metapage *mp;	/* page buffer */
 246	xtpage_t *p;		/* page */
 247	xad_t *xad;
 248	int base, index, lim, btindex;
 249	struct btframe *btsp;
 250	int nsplit = 0;		/* number of pages to split */
 251	s64 t64;
 252	s64 next = 0;
 253
 254	INCREMENT(xtStat.search);
 255
 256	BT_CLR(btstack);
 257
 258	btstack->nsplit = 0;
 259
 260	/*
 261	 *	search down tree from root:
 262	 *
 263	 * between two consecutive entries of <Ki, Pi> and <Kj, Pj> of
 264	 * internal page, child page Pi contains entry with k, Ki <= K < Kj.
 265	 *
 266	 * if entry with search key K is not found
 267	 * internal page search find the entry with largest key Ki
 268	 * less than K which point to the child page to search;
 269	 * leaf page search find the entry with smallest key Kj
 270	 * greater than K so that the returned index is the position of
 271	 * the entry to be shifted right for insertion of new entry.
 272	 * for empty tree, search key is greater than any key of the tree.
 273	 *
 274	 * by convention, root bn = 0.
 275	 */
 276	for (bn = 0;;) {
 277		/* get/pin the page to search */
 278		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
 279		if (rc)
 280			return rc;
 281
 282		/* try sequential access heuristics with the previous
 283		 * access entry in target leaf page:
 284		 * once search narrowed down into the target leaf,
 285		 * key must either match an entry in the leaf or
 286		 * key entry does not exist in the tree;
 287		 */
 288//fastSearch:
 289		if ((jfs_ip->btorder & BT_SEQUENTIAL) &&
 290		    (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) &&
 291		    (index = jfs_ip->btindex) <
 292		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
 293			xad = &p->xad[index];
 294			t64 = offsetXAD(xad);
 295			if (xoff < t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) {
 296				if (xoff >= t64) {
 297					*cmpp = 0;
 298					goto out;
 299				}
 300
 301				/* stop sequential access heuristics */
 302				goto binarySearch;
 303			} else {	/* (t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) <= xoff */
 304
 305				/* try next sequential entry */
 306				index++;
 307				if (index <
 308				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
 309					xad++;
 310					t64 = offsetXAD(xad);
 311					if (xoff < t64 + lengthXAD(xad)) {
 312						if (xoff >= t64) {
 313							*cmpp = 0;
 314							goto out;
 315						}
 316
 317						/* miss: key falls between
 318						 * previous and this entry
 319						 */
 320						*cmpp = 1;
 321						next = t64;
 322						goto out;
 323					}
 324
 325					/* (xoff >= t64 + lengthXAD(xad));
 326					 * matching entry may be further out:
 327					 * stop heuristic search
 328					 */
 329					/* stop sequential access heuristics */
 330					goto binarySearch;
 331				}
 332
 333				/* (index == p->header.nextindex);
 334				 * miss: key entry does not exist in
 335				 * the target leaf/tree
 336				 */
 337				*cmpp = 1;
 338				goto out;
 339			}
 340
 341			/*
 342			 * if hit, return index of the entry found, and
 343			 * if miss, where new entry with search key is
 344			 * to be inserted;
 345			 */
 346		      out:
 347			/* compute number of pages to split */
 348			if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 349				if (p->header.nextindex ==	/* little-endian */
 350				    p->header.maxentry)
 351					nsplit++;
 352				else
 353					nsplit = 0;
 354				btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 355			}
 356
 357			/* save search result */
 358			btsp = btstack->top;
 359			btsp->bn = bn;
 360			btsp->index = index;
 361			btsp->mp = mp;
 362
 363			/* update sequential access heuristics */
 364			jfs_ip->btindex = index;
 365
 366			if (nextp)
 367				*nextp = next;
 368
 369			INCREMENT(xtStat.fastSearch);
 370			return 0;
 371		}
 372
 373		/* well, ... full search now */
 374	      binarySearch:
 375		lim = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
 376
 377		/*
 378		 * binary search with search key K on the current page
 379		 */
 380		for (base = XTENTRYSTART; lim; lim >>= 1) {
 381			index = base + (lim >> 1);
 382
 383			XT_CMP(cmp, xoff, &p->xad[index], t64);
 384			if (cmp == 0) {
 385				/*
 386				 *	search hit
 387				 */
 388				/* search hit - leaf page:
 389				 * return the entry found
 390				 */
 391				if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
 392					*cmpp = cmp;
 393
 394					/* compute number of pages to split */
 395					if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 396						if (p->header.nextindex ==
 397						    p->header.maxentry)
 398							nsplit++;
 399						else
 400							nsplit = 0;
 401						btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 402					}
 403
 404					/* save search result */
 405					btsp = btstack->top;
 406					btsp->bn = bn;
 407					btsp->index = index;
 408					btsp->mp = mp;
 409
 410					/* init sequential access heuristics */
 411					btindex = jfs_ip->btindex;
 412					if (index == btindex ||
 413					    index == btindex + 1)
 414						jfs_ip->btorder = BT_SEQUENTIAL;
 415					else
 416						jfs_ip->btorder = BT_RANDOM;
 417					jfs_ip->btindex = index;
 418
 419					return 0;
 420				}
 421				/* search hit - internal page:
 422				 * descend/search its child page
 423				 */
 424				if (index < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)-1)
 425					next = offsetXAD(&p->xad[index + 1]);
 426				goto next;
 427			}
 428
 429			if (cmp > 0) {
 430				base = index + 1;
 431				--lim;
 432			}
 433		}
 434
 435		/*
 436		 *	search miss
 437		 *
 438		 * base is the smallest index with key (Kj) greater than
 439		 * search key (K) and may be zero or maxentry index.
 440		 */
 441		if (base < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex))
 442			next = offsetXAD(&p->xad[base]);
 443		/*
 444		 * search miss - leaf page:
 445		 *
 446		 * return location of entry (base) where new entry with
 447		 * search key K is to be inserted.
 448		 */
 449		if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
 450			*cmpp = cmp;
 451
 452			/* compute number of pages to split */
 453			if (flag & XT_INSERT) {
 454				if (p->header.nextindex ==
 455				    p->header.maxentry)
 456					nsplit++;
 457				else
 458					nsplit = 0;
 459				btstack->nsplit = nsplit;
 460			}
 461
 462			/* save search result */
 463			btsp = btstack->top;
 464			btsp->bn = bn;
 465			btsp->index = base;
 466			btsp->mp = mp;
 467
 468			/* init sequential access heuristics */
 469			btindex = jfs_ip->btindex;
 470			if (base == btindex || base == btindex + 1)
 471				jfs_ip->btorder = BT_SEQUENTIAL;
 472			else
 473				jfs_ip->btorder = BT_RANDOM;
 474			jfs_ip->btindex = base;
 475
 476			if (nextp)
 477				*nextp = next;
 478
 479			return 0;
 480		}
 481
 482		/*
 483		 * search miss - non-leaf page:
 484		 *
 485		 * if base is non-zero, decrement base by one to get the parent
 486		 * entry of the child page to search.
 487		 */
 488		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
 489
 490		/*
 491		 * go down to child page
 492		 */
 493	      next:
 494		/* update number of pages to split */
 495		if (p->header.nextindex == p->header.maxentry)
 496			nsplit++;
 497		else
 498			nsplit = 0;
 499
 500		/* push (bn, index) of the parent page/entry */
 501		if (BT_STACK_FULL(btstack)) {
 502			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun in xtSearch!");
 503			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 504			return -EIO;
 505		}
 506		BT_PUSH(btstack, bn, index);
 507
 508		/* get the child page block number */
 509		bn = addressXAD(&p->xad[index]);
 510
 511		/* unpin the parent page */
 512		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 513	}
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 *	xtInsert()
 518 *
 519 * function:
 520 *
 521 * parameter:
 522 *	tid	- transaction id;
 523 *	ip	- file object;
 524 *	xflag	- extent flag (XAD_NOTRECORDED):
 525 *	xoff	- extent offset;
 526 *	xlen	- extent length;
 527 *	xaddrp	- extent address pointer (in/out):
 528 *		if (*xaddrp)
 529 *			caller allocated data extent at *xaddrp;
 530 *		else
 531 *			allocate data extent and return its xaddr;
 532 *	flag	-
 533 *
 534 * return:
 535 */
 536int xtInsert(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
 537	     struct inode *ip, int xflag, s64 xoff, s32 xlen, s64 * xaddrp,
 538	     int flag)
 539{
 540	int rc = 0;
 541	s64 xaddr, hint;
 542	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
 543	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
 544	s64 bn;
 545	int index, nextindex;
 546	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
 547	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
 548	xad_t *xad;
 549	int cmp;
 550	s64 next;
 551	struct tlock *tlck;
 552	struct xtlock *xtlck;
 553
 554	jfs_info("xtInsert: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x", (ulong) xoff, xlen);
 555
 556	/*
 557	 *	search for the entry location at which to insert:
 558	 *
 559	 * xtFastSearch() and xtSearch() both returns (leaf page
 560	 * pinned, index at which to insert).
 561	 * n.b. xtSearch() may return index of maxentry of
 562	 * the full page.
 563	 */
 564	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, &next, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
 565		return rc;
 566
 567	/* retrieve search result */
 568	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
 569
 570	/* This test must follow XT_GETSEARCH since mp must be valid if
 571	 * we branch to out: */
 572	if ((cmp == 0) || (next && (xlen > next - xoff))) {
 573		rc = -EEXIST;
 574		goto out;
 575	}
 576
 577	/*
 578	 * allocate data extent requested
 579	 *
 580	 * allocation hint: last xad
 581	 */
 582	if ((xaddr = *xaddrp) == 0) {
 583		if (index > XTENTRYSTART) {
 584			xad = &p->xad[index - 1];
 585			hint = addressXAD(xad) + lengthXAD(xad) - 1;
 586		} else
 587			hint = 0;
 588		if ((rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, xlen)))
 589			goto out;
 590		if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, hint, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))) {
 591			dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
 592			goto out;
 593		}
 594	}
 595
 596	/*
 597	 *	insert entry for new extent
 598	 */
 599	xflag |= XAD_NEW;
 600
 601	/*
 602	 *	if the leaf page is full, split the page and
 603	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
 604	 *
 605	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
 606	 */
 607	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
 608	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
 609		split.mp = mp;
 610		split.index = index;
 611		split.flag = xflag;
 612		split.off = xoff;
 613		split.len = xlen;
 614		split.addr = xaddr;
 615		split.pxdlist = NULL;
 616		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack))) {
 617			/* undo data extent allocation */
 618			if (*xaddrp == 0) {
 619				dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen);
 620				dquot_free_block(ip, xlen);
 621			}
 622			return rc;
 623		}
 624
 625		*xaddrp = xaddr;
 626		return 0;
 627	}
 628
 629	/*
 630	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
 631	 */
 632	/*
 633	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
 634	 *
 635	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
 636	 */
 637	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
 638
 639	/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries. */
 640	if (index < nextindex)
 641		memmove(&p->xad[index + 1], &p->xad[index],
 642			(nextindex - index) * sizeof(xad_t));
 643
 644	/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
 645	xad = &p->xad[index];
 646	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
 647
 648	/* advance next available entry index */
 649	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
 650
 651	/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 652	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 653		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 654		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 655		xtlck->lwm.offset =
 656		    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
 657					      (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
 658		xtlck->lwm.length =
 659		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
 660	}
 661
 662	*xaddrp = xaddr;
 663
 664      out:
 665	/* unpin the leaf page */
 666	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
 667
 668	return rc;
 669}
 670
 671
 672/*
 673 *	xtSplitUp()
 674 *
 675 * function:
 676 *	split full pages as propagating insertion up the tree
 677 *
 678 * parameter:
 679 *	tid	- transaction id;
 680 *	ip	- file object;
 681 *	split	- entry parameter descriptor;
 682 *	btstack - traverse stack from xtSearch()
 683 *
 684 * return:
 685 */
 686static int
 687xtSplitUp(tid_t tid,
 688	  struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split, struct btstack * btstack)
 689{
 690	int rc = 0;
 691	struct metapage *smp;
 692	xtpage_t *sp;		/* split page */
 693	struct metapage *rmp;
 694	s64 rbn;		/* new right page block number */
 695	struct metapage *rcmp;
 696	xtpage_t *rcp;		/* right child page */
 697	s64 rcbn;		/* right child page block number */
 698	int skip;		/* index of entry of insertion */
 699	int nextindex;		/* next available entry index of p */
 700	struct btframe *parent;	/* parent page entry on traverse stack */
 701	xad_t *xad;
 702	s64 xaddr;
 703	int xlen;
 704	int nsplit;		/* number of pages split */
 705	struct pxdlist pxdlist;
 706	pxd_t *pxd;
 707	struct tlock *tlck;
 708	struct xtlock *xtlck;
 709
 710	smp = split->mp;
 711	sp = XT_PAGE(ip, smp);
 712
 713	/* is inode xtree root extension/inline EA area free ? */
 714	if ((sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) && (!S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode)) &&
 715	    (le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry) < XTROOTMAXSLOT) &&
 716	    (JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 & INLINEEA)) {
 717		sp->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTMAXSLOT);
 718		JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 &= ~INLINEEA;
 719
 720		BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
 721		/*
 722		 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
 723		 *
 724		 * action: xad insertion/extension;
 725		 */
 726
 727		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries. */
 728		skip = split->index;
 729		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex);
 730		if (skip < nextindex)
 731			memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
 732				(nextindex - skip) * sizeof(xad_t));
 733
 734		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
 735		xad = &sp->xad[skip];
 736		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
 737			    split->addr);
 738
 739		/* advance next available entry index */
 740		le16_add_cpu(&sp->header.nextindex, 1);
 741
 742		/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 743		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 744			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 745			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 746			xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
 747			    min(skip, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
 748			xtlck->lwm.length =
 749			    le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
 750			    xtlck->lwm.offset;
 751		}
 752
 753		return 0;
 754	}
 755
 756	/*
 757	 * allocate new index blocks to cover index page split(s)
 758	 *
 759	 * allocation hint: ?
 760	 */
 761	if (split->pxdlist == NULL) {
 762		nsplit = btstack->nsplit;
 763		split->pxdlist = &pxdlist;
 764		pxdlist.maxnpxd = pxdlist.npxd = 0;
 765		pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
 766		xlen = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
 767		for (; nsplit > 0; nsplit--, pxd++) {
 768			if ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, (s64) 0, (s64) xlen, &xaddr))
 769			    == 0) {
 770				PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
 771				PXDlength(pxd, xlen);
 772
 773				pxdlist.maxnpxd++;
 774
 775				continue;
 776			}
 777
 778			/* undo allocation */
 779
 780			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 781			return rc;
 782		}
 783	}
 784
 785	/*
 786	 * Split leaf page <sp> into <sp> and a new right page <rp>.
 787	 *
 788	 * The split routines insert the new entry into the leaf page,
 789	 * and acquire txLock as appropriate.
 790	 * return <rp> pinned and its block number <rpbn>.
 791	 */
 792	rc = (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) ?
 793	    xtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp) :
 794	    xtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rbn);
 795
 796	XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 797
 798	if (rc)
 799		return -EIO;
 800	/*
 801	 * propagate up the router entry for the leaf page just split
 802	 *
 803	 * insert a router entry for the new page into the parent page,
 804	 * propagate the insert/split up the tree by walking back the stack
 805	 * of (bn of parent page, index of child page entry in parent page)
 806	 * that were traversed during the search for the page that split.
 807	 *
 808	 * the propagation of insert/split up the tree stops if the root
 809	 * splits or the page inserted into doesn't have to split to hold
 810	 * the new entry.
 811	 *
 812	 * the parent entry for the split page remains the same, and
 813	 * a new entry is inserted at its right with the first key and
 814	 * block number of the new right page.
 815	 *
 816	 * There are a maximum of 3 pages pinned at any time:
 817	 * right child, left parent and right parent (when the parent splits)
 818	 * to keep the child page pinned while working on the parent.
 819	 * make sure that all pins are released at exit.
 820	 */
 821	while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
 822		/* parent page specified by stack frame <parent> */
 823
 824		/* keep current child pages <rcp> pinned */
 825		rcmp = rmp;
 826		rcbn = rbn;
 827		rcp = XT_PAGE(ip, rcmp);
 828
 829		/*
 830		 * insert router entry in parent for new right child page <rp>
 831		 */
 832		/* get/pin the parent page <sp> */
 833		XT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, smp, PSIZE, sp, rc);
 834		if (rc) {
 835			XT_PUTPAGE(rcmp);
 836			return rc;
 837		}
 838
 839		/*
 840		 * The new key entry goes ONE AFTER the index of parent entry,
 841		 * because the split was to the right.
 842		 */
 843		skip = parent->index + 1;
 844
 845		/*
 846		 * split or shift right remaining entries of the parent page
 847		 */
 848		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex);
 849		/*
 850		 * parent page is full - split the parent page
 851		 */
 852		if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry)) {
 853			/* init for parent page split */
 854			split->mp = smp;
 855			split->index = skip;	/* index at insert */
 856			split->flag = XAD_NEW;
 857			split->off = offsetXAD(&rcp->xad[XTENTRYSTART]);
 858			split->len = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
 859			split->addr = rcbn;
 860
 861			/* unpin previous right child page */
 862			XT_PUTPAGE(rcmp);
 863
 864			/* The split routines insert the new entry,
 865			 * and acquire txLock as appropriate.
 866			 * return <rp> pinned and its block number <rpbn>.
 867			 */
 868			rc = (sp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) ?
 869			    xtSplitRoot(tid, ip, split, &rmp) :
 870			    xtSplitPage(tid, ip, split, &rmp, &rbn);
 871			if (rc) {
 872				XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 873				return rc;
 874			}
 875
 876			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 877			/* keep new child page <rp> pinned */
 878		}
 879		/*
 880		 * parent page is not full - insert in parent page
 881		 */
 882		else {
 883			/*
 884			 * insert router entry in parent for the right child
 885			 * page from the first entry of the right child page:
 886			 */
 887			/*
 888			 * acquire a transaction lock on the parent page;
 889			 *
 890			 * action: router xad insertion;
 891			 */
 892			BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
 893
 894			/*
 895			 * if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries
 896			 */
 897			if (skip < nextindex)
 898				memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
 899					(nextindex -
 900					 skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
 901
 902			/* insert the router entry */
 903			xad = &sp->xad[skip];
 904			XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW,
 905				    offsetXAD(&rcp->xad[XTENTRYSTART]),
 906				    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage, rcbn);
 907
 908			/* advance next available entry index. */
 909			le16_add_cpu(&sp->header.nextindex, 1);
 910
 911			/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
 912			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
 913				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp,
 914					      tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
 915				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
 916				xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
 917				    min(skip, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
 918				xtlck->lwm.length =
 919				    le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
 920				    xtlck->lwm.offset;
 921			}
 922
 923			/* unpin parent page */
 924			XT_PUTPAGE(smp);
 925
 926			/* exit propagate up */
 927			break;
 928		}
 929	}
 930
 931	/* unpin current right page */
 932	XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
 933
 934	return 0;
 935}
 936
 937
 938/*
 939 *	xtSplitPage()
 940 *
 941 * function:
 942 *	split a full non-root page into
 943 *	original/split/left page and new right page
 944 *	i.e., the original/split page remains as left page.
 945 *
 946 * parameter:
 947 *	int		tid,
 948 *	struct inode	*ip,
 949 *	struct xtsplit	*split,
 950 *	struct metapage	**rmpp,
 951 *	u64		*rbnp,
 952 *
 953 * return:
 954 *	Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error.
 955 */
 956static int
 957xtSplitPage(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
 958	    struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp, s64 * rbnp)
 959{
 960	int rc = 0;
 961	struct metapage *smp;
 962	xtpage_t *sp;
 963	struct metapage *rmp;
 964	xtpage_t *rp;		/* new right page allocated */
 965	s64 rbn;		/* new right page block number */
 966	struct metapage *mp;
 967	xtpage_t *p;
 968	s64 nextbn;
 969	int skip, maxentry, middle, righthalf, n;
 970	xad_t *xad;
 971	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
 972	pxd_t *pxd;
 973	struct tlock *tlck;
 974	struct xtlock *sxtlck = NULL, *rxtlck = NULL;
 975	int quota_allocation = 0;
 976
 977	smp = split->mp;
 978	sp = XT_PAGE(ip, smp);
 979
 980	INCREMENT(xtStat.split);
 981
 982	pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
 983	pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
 984	pxdlist->npxd++;
 985	rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
 986
 987	/* Allocate blocks to quota. */
 988	rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
 989	if (rc)
 990		goto clean_up;
 991
 992	quota_allocation += lengthPXD(pxd);
 993
 994	/*
 995	 * allocate the new right page for the split
 996	 */
 997	rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, PSIZE, 1);
 998	if (rmp == NULL) {
 999		rc = -EIO;
1000		goto clean_up;
1001	}
1002
1003	jfs_info("xtSplitPage: ip:0x%p smp:0x%p rmp:0x%p", ip, smp, rmp);
1004
1005	BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
1006	/*
1007	 * action: new page;
1008	 */
1009
1010	rp = (xtpage_t *) rmp->data;
1011	rp->header.self = *pxd;
1012	rp->header.flag = sp->header.flag & BT_TYPE;
1013	rp->header.maxentry = sp->header.maxentry;	/* little-endian */
1014	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
1015
1016	BT_MARK_DIRTY(smp, ip);
1017	/* Don't log it if there are no links to the file */
1018	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1019		/*
1020		 * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page;
1021		 */
1022		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
1023		rxtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1024		rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1025		/*
1026		 * acquire a transaction lock on the split page
1027		 */
1028		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, smp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1029		sxtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1030	}
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * initialize/update sibling pointers of <sp> and <rp>
1034	 */
1035	nextbn = le64_to_cpu(sp->header.next);
1036	rp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nextbn);
1037	rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(addressPXD(&sp->header.self));
1038	sp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
1039
1040	skip = split->index;
1041
1042	/*
1043	 *	sequential append at tail (after last entry of last page)
1044	 *
1045	 * if splitting the last page on a level because of appending
1046	 * a entry to it (skip is maxentry), it's likely that the access is
1047	 * sequential. adding an empty page on the side of the level is less
1048	 * work and can push the fill factor much higher than normal.
1049	 * if we're wrong it's no big deal -  we will do the split the right
1050	 * way next time.
1051	 * (it may look like it's equally easy to do a similar hack for
1052	 * reverse sorted data, that is, split the tree left, but it's not.
1053	 * Be my guest.)
1054	 */
1055	if (nextbn == 0 && skip == le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry)) {
1056		/*
1057		 * acquire a transaction lock on the new/right page;
1058		 *
1059		 * action: xad insertion;
1060		 */
1061		/* insert entry at the first entry of the new right page */
1062		xad = &rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1063		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1064			    split->addr);
1065
1066		rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1);
1067
1068		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1069			/* rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
1070			rxtlck->lwm.length = 1;
1071		}
1072
1073		*rmpp = rmp;
1074		*rbnp = rbn;
1075
1076		jfs_info("xtSplitPage: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1077		return 0;
1078	}
1079
1080	/*
1081	 *	non-sequential insert (at possibly middle page)
1082	 */
1083
1084	/*
1085	 * update previous pointer of old next/right page of <sp>
1086	 */
1087	if (nextbn != 0) {
1088		XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1089		if (rc) {
1090			XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
1091			goto clean_up;
1092		}
1093
1094		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1095		/*
1096		 * acquire a transaction lock on the next page;
1097		 *
1098		 * action:sibling pointer update;
1099		 */
1100		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip))
1101			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
1102
1103		p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(rbn);
1104
1105		/* sibling page may have been updated previously, or
1106		 * it may be updated later;
1107		 */
1108
1109		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1110	}
1111
1112	/*
1113	 * split the data between the split and new/right pages
1114	 */
1115	maxentry = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry);
1116	middle = maxentry >> 1;
1117	righthalf = maxentry - middle;
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * skip index in old split/left page - insert into left page:
1121	 */
1122	if (skip <= middle) {
1123		/* move right half of split page to the new right page */
1124		memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[middle],
1125			righthalf << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1126
1127		/* shift right tail of left half to make room for new entry */
1128		if (skip < middle)
1129			memmove(&sp->xad[skip + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
1130				(middle - skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1131
1132		/* insert new entry */
1133		xad = &sp->xad[skip];
1134		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1135			    split->addr);
1136
1137		/* update page header */
1138		sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(middle + 1);
1139		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1140			sxtlck->lwm.offset = (sxtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1141			    min(skip, (int)sxtlck->lwm.offset) : skip;
1142		}
1143
1144		rp->header.nextindex =
1145		    cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + righthalf);
1146	}
1147	/*
1148	 * skip index in new right page - insert into right page:
1149	 */
1150	else {
1151		/* move left head of right half to right page */
1152		n = skip - middle;
1153		memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[middle],
1154			n << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1155
1156		/* insert new entry */
1157		n += XTENTRYSTART;
1158		xad = &rp->xad[n];
1159		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len,
1160			    split->addr);
1161
1162		/* move right tail of right half to right page */
1163		if (skip < maxentry)
1164			memmove(&rp->xad[n + 1], &sp->xad[skip],
1165				(maxentry - skip) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1166
1167		/* update page header */
1168		sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(middle);
1169		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1170			sxtlck->lwm.offset = (sxtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1171			    min(middle, (int)sxtlck->lwm.offset) : middle;
1172		}
1173
1174		rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART +
1175						   righthalf + 1);
1176	}
1177
1178	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1179		sxtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.nextindex) -
1180		    sxtlck->lwm.offset;
1181
1182		/* rxtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
1183		rxtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(rp->header.nextindex) -
1184		    XTENTRYSTART;
1185	}
1186
1187	*rmpp = rmp;
1188	*rbnp = rbn;
1189
1190	jfs_info("xtSplitPage: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1191	return rc;
1192
1193      clean_up:
1194
1195	/* Rollback quota allocation. */
1196	if (quota_allocation)
1197		dquot_free_block(ip, quota_allocation);
1198
1199	return (rc);
1200}
1201
1202
1203/*
1204 *	xtSplitRoot()
1205 *
1206 * function:
1207 *	split the full root page into original/root/split page and new
1208 *	right page
1209 *	i.e., root remains fixed in tree anchor (inode) and the root is
1210 *	copied to a single new right child page since root page <<
1211 *	non-root page, and the split root page contains a single entry
1212 *	for the new right child page.
1213 *
1214 * parameter:
1215 *	int		tid,
1216 *	struct inode	*ip,
1217 *	struct xtsplit	*split,
1218 *	struct metapage	**rmpp)
1219 *
1220 * return:
1221 *	Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error.
1222 */
1223static int
1224xtSplitRoot(tid_t tid,
1225	    struct inode *ip, struct xtsplit * split, struct metapage ** rmpp)
1226{
1227	xtpage_t *sp;
1228	struct metapage *rmp;
1229	xtpage_t *rp;
1230	s64 rbn;
1231	int skip, nextindex;
1232	xad_t *xad;
1233	pxd_t *pxd;
1234	struct pxdlist *pxdlist;
1235	struct tlock *tlck;
1236	struct xtlock *xtlck;
1237	int rc;
1238
1239	sp = &JFS_IP(ip)->i_xtroot;
1240
1241	INCREMENT(xtStat.split);
1242
1243	/*
1244	 *	allocate a single (right) child page
1245	 */
1246	pxdlist = split->pxdlist;
1247	pxd = &pxdlist->pxd[pxdlist->npxd];
1248	pxdlist->npxd++;
1249	rbn = addressPXD(pxd);
1250	rmp = get_metapage(ip, rbn, PSIZE, 1);
1251	if (rmp == NULL)
1252		return -EIO;
1253
1254	/* Allocate blocks to quota. */
1255	rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, lengthPXD(pxd));
1256	if (rc) {
1257		release_metapage(rmp);
1258		return rc;
1259	}
1260
1261	jfs_info("xtSplitRoot: ip:0x%p rmp:0x%p", ip, rmp);
1262
1263	/*
1264	 * acquire a transaction lock on the new right page;
1265	 *
1266	 * action: new page;
1267	 */
1268	BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
1269
1270	rp = (xtpage_t *) rmp->data;
1271	rp->header.flag =
1272	    (sp->header.flag & BT_LEAF) ? BT_LEAF : BT_INTERNAL;
1273	rp->header.self = *pxd;
1274	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
1275	rp->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(PSIZE >> L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1276
1277	/* initialize sibling pointers */
1278	rp->header.next = 0;
1279	rp->header.prev = 0;
1280
1281	/*
1282	 * copy the in-line root page into new right page extent
1283	 */
1284	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(sp->header.maxentry);
1285	memmove(&rp->xad[XTENTRYSTART], &sp->xad[XTENTRYSTART],
1286		(nextindex - XTENTRYSTART) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1287
1288	/*
1289	 * insert the new entry into the new right/child page
1290	 * (skip index in the new right page will not change)
1291	 */
1292	skip = split->index;
1293	/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
1294	if (skip != nextindex)
1295		memmove(&rp->xad[skip + 1], &rp->xad[skip],
1296			(nextindex - skip) * sizeof(xad_t));
1297
1298	xad = &rp->xad[skip];
1299	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, split->flag, split->off, split->len, split->addr);
1300
1301	/* update page header */
1302	rp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(nextindex + 1);
1303
1304	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1305		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
1306		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1307		xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1308		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(rp->header.nextindex) -
1309		    XTENTRYSTART;
1310	}
1311
1312	/*
1313	 *	reset the root
1314	 *
1315	 * init root with the single entry for the new right page
1316	 * set the 1st entry offset to 0, which force the left-most key
1317	 * at any level of the tree to be less than any search key.
1318	 */
1319	/*
1320	 * acquire a transaction lock on the root page (in-memory inode);
1321	 *
1322	 * action: root split;
1323	 */
1324	BT_MARK_DIRTY(split->mp, ip);
1325
1326	xad = &sp->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1327	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, 0, JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage, rbn);
1328
1329	/* update page header of root */
1330	sp->header.flag &= ~BT_LEAF;
1331	sp->header.flag |= BT_INTERNAL;
1332
1333	sp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1);
1334
1335	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1336		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, split->mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1337		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1338		xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART;
1339		xtlck->lwm.length = 1;
1340	}
1341
1342	*rmpp = rmp;
1343
1344	jfs_info("xtSplitRoot: sp:0x%p rp:0x%p", sp, rp);
1345	return 0;
1346}
1347
1348
1349/*
1350 *	xtExtend()
1351 *
1352 * function: extend in-place;
1353 *
1354 * note: existing extent may or may not have been committed.
1355 * caller is responsible for pager buffer cache update, and
1356 * working block allocation map update;
1357 * update pmap: alloc whole extended extent;
1358 */
1359int xtExtend(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
1360	     struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	/* delta extent offset */
1361	     s32 xlen,		/* delta extent length */
1362	     int flag)
1363{
1364	int rc = 0;
1365	int cmp;
1366	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1367	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1368	s64 bn;
1369	int index, nextindex, len;
1370	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1371	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1372	xad_t *xad;
1373	s64 xaddr;
1374	struct tlock *tlck;
1375	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
1376
1377	jfs_info("xtExtend: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x", (ulong) xoff, xlen);
1378
1379	/* there must exist extent to be extended */
1380	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff - 1, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1381		return rc;
1382
1383	/* retrieve search result */
1384	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
1385
1386	if (cmp != 0) {
1387		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1388		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtExtend: xtSearch did not find extent");
1389		return -EIO;
1390	}
1391
1392	/* extension must be contiguous */
1393	xad = &p->xad[index];
1394	if ((offsetXAD(xad) + lengthXAD(xad)) != xoff) {
1395		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1396		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtExtend: extension is not contiguous");
1397		return -EIO;
1398	}
1399
1400	/*
1401	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
1402	 *
1403	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
1404	 */
1405	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1406	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1407		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1408		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1409	}
1410
1411	/* extend will overflow extent ? */
1412	xlen = lengthXAD(xad) + xlen;
1413	if ((len = xlen - MAXXLEN) <= 0)
1414		goto extendOld;
1415
1416	/*
1417	 *	extent overflow: insert entry for new extent
1418	 */
1419//insertNew:
1420	xoff = offsetXAD(xad) + MAXXLEN;
1421	xaddr = addressXAD(xad) + MAXXLEN;
1422	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1423
1424	/*
1425	 *	if the leaf page is full, insert the new entry and
1426	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
1427	 *
1428	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
1429	 */
1430	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1431		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1432		split.mp = mp;
1433		split.index = index + 1;
1434		split.flag = XAD_NEW;
1435		split.off = xoff;	/* split offset */
1436		split.len = len;
1437		split.addr = xaddr;
1438		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1439		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1440			return rc;
1441
1442		/* get back old page */
1443		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1444		if (rc)
1445			return rc;
1446		/*
1447		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1448		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1449		 * resides on the new child page;
1450		 */
1451		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1452			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1453			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1454			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1455			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1456			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1457
1458			/* get new child page */
1459			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1460			if (rc)
1461				return rc;
1462
1463			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1464			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1465				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1466				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1467			}
1468		}
1469	}
1470	/*
1471	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
1472	 */
1473	else {
1474		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
1475		xad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1476		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, len, xaddr);
1477
1478		/* advance next available entry index */
1479		le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
1480	}
1481
1482	/* get back old entry */
1483	xad = &p->xad[index];
1484	xlen = MAXXLEN;
1485
1486	/*
1487	 * extend old extent
1488	 */
1489      extendOld:
1490	XADlength(xad, xlen);
1491	if (!(xad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1492		xad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1493
1494	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1495		xtlck->lwm.offset =
1496		    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
1497					      (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
1498		xtlck->lwm.length =
1499		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
1500	}
1501
1502	/* unpin the leaf page */
1503	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1504
1505	return rc;
1506}
1507
1508#ifdef _NOTYET
1509/*
1510 *	xtTailgate()
1511 *
1512 * function: split existing 'tail' extent
1513 *	(split offset >= start offset of tail extent), and
1514 *	relocate and extend the split tail half;
1515 *
1516 * note: existing extent may or may not have been committed.
1517 * caller is responsible for pager buffer cache update, and
1518 * working block allocation map update;
1519 * update pmap: free old split tail extent, alloc new extent;
1520 */
1521int xtTailgate(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
1522	       struct inode *ip, s64 xoff,	/* split/new extent offset */
1523	       s32 xlen,	/* new extent length */
1524	       s64 xaddr,	/* new extent address */
1525	       int flag)
1526{
1527	int rc = 0;
1528	int cmp;
1529	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1530	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1531	s64 bn;
1532	int index, nextindex, llen, rlen;
1533	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1534	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1535	xad_t *xad;
1536	struct tlock *tlck;
1537	struct xtlock *xtlck = 0;
1538	struct tlock *mtlck;
1539	struct maplock *pxdlock;
1540
1541/*
1542printf("xtTailgate: nxoff:0x%lx nxlen:0x%x nxaddr:0x%lx\n",
1543	(ulong)xoff, xlen, (ulong)xaddr);
1544*/
1545
1546	/* there must exist extent to be tailgated */
1547	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1548		return rc;
1549
1550	/* retrieve search result */
1551	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
1552
1553	if (cmp != 0) {
1554		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1555		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtTailgate: couldn't find extent");
1556		return -EIO;
1557	}
1558
1559	/* entry found must be last entry */
1560	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1561	if (index != nextindex - 1) {
1562		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1563		jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
1564			  "xtTailgate: the entry found is not the last entry");
1565		return -EIO;
1566	}
1567
1568	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1569	/*
1570	 * acquire tlock of the leaf page containing original entry
1571	 */
1572	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1573		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1574		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1575	}
1576
1577	/* completely replace extent ? */
1578	xad = &p->xad[index];
1579/*
1580printf("xtTailgate: xoff:0x%lx xlen:0x%x xaddr:0x%lx\n",
1581	(ulong)offsetXAD(xad), lengthXAD(xad), (ulong)addressXAD(xad));
1582*/
1583	if ((llen = xoff - offsetXAD(xad)) == 0)
1584		goto updateOld;
1585
1586	/*
1587	 *	partially replace extent: insert entry for new extent
1588	 */
1589//insertNew:
1590	/*
1591	 *	if the leaf page is full, insert the new entry and
1592	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
1593	 *
1594	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
1595	 */
1596	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1597		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1598		split.mp = mp;
1599		split.index = index + 1;
1600		split.flag = XAD_NEW;
1601		split.off = xoff;	/* split offset */
1602		split.len = xlen;
1603		split.addr = xaddr;
1604		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1605		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1606			return rc;
1607
1608		/* get back old page */
1609		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1610		if (rc)
1611			return rc;
1612		/*
1613		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1614		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1615		 * resides on the new child page;
1616		 */
1617		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1618			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1619			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1620			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1621			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1622			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1623
1624			/* get new child page */
1625			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1626			if (rc)
1627				return rc;
1628
1629			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1630			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1631				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1632				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1633			}
1634		}
1635	}
1636	/*
1637	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
1638	 */
1639	else {
1640		/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
1641		xad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1642		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
1643
1644		/* advance next available entry index */
1645		le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
1646	}
1647
1648	/* get back old XAD */
1649	xad = &p->xad[index];
1650
1651	/*
1652	 * truncate/relocate old extent at split offset
1653	 */
1654      updateOld:
1655	/* update dmap for old/committed/truncated extent */
1656	rlen = lengthXAD(xad) - llen;
1657	if (!(xad->flag & XAD_NEW)) {
1658		/* free from PWMAP at commit */
1659		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1660			mtlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP);
1661			pxdlock = (struct maplock *) & mtlck->lock;
1662			pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
1663			PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, addressXAD(xad) + llen);
1664			PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, rlen);
1665			pxdlock->index = 1;
1666		}
1667	} else
1668		/* free from WMAP */
1669		dbFree(ip, addressXAD(xad) + llen, (s64) rlen);
1670
1671	if (llen)
1672		/* truncate */
1673		XADlength(xad, llen);
1674	else
1675		/* replace */
1676		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, XAD_NEW, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
1677
1678	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1679		xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
1680		    min(index, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
1681		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1682		    xtlck->lwm.offset;
1683	}
1684
1685	/* unpin the leaf page */
1686	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1687
1688	return rc;
1689}
1690#endif /* _NOTYET */
1691
1692/*
1693 *	xtUpdate()
1694 *
1695 * function: update XAD;
1696 *
1697 *	update extent for allocated_but_not_recorded or
1698 *	compressed extent;
1699 *
1700 * parameter:
1701 *	nxad	- new XAD;
1702 *		logical extent of the specified XAD must be completely
1703 *		contained by an existing XAD;
1704 */
1705int xtUpdate(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xad_t * nxad)
1706{				/* new XAD */
1707	int rc = 0;
1708	int cmp;
1709	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
1710	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
1711	s64 bn;
1712	int index0, index, newindex, nextindex;
1713	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
1714	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
1715	xad_t *xad, *lxad, *rxad;
1716	int xflag;
1717	s64 nxoff, xoff;
1718	int nxlen, xlen, lxlen, rxlen;
1719	s64 nxaddr, xaddr;
1720	struct tlock *tlck;
1721	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
1722	int newpage = 0;
1723
1724	/* there must exist extent to be tailgated */
1725	nxoff = offsetXAD(nxad);
1726	nxlen = lengthXAD(nxad);
1727	nxaddr = addressXAD(nxad);
1728
1729	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, nxoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
1730		return rc;
1731
1732	/* retrieve search result */
1733	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index0);
1734
1735	if (cmp != 0) {
1736		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1737		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtUpdate: Could not find extent");
1738		return -EIO;
1739	}
1740
1741	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1742	/*
1743	 * acquire tlock of the leaf page containing original entry
1744	 */
1745	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1746		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
1747		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1748	}
1749
1750	xad = &p->xad[index0];
1751	xflag = xad->flag;
1752	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
1753	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
1754	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
1755
1756	/* nXAD must be completely contained within XAD */
1757	if ((xoff > nxoff) ||
1758	    (nxoff + nxlen > xoff + xlen)) {
1759		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1760		jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
1761			  "xtUpdate: nXAD in not completely contained within XAD");
1762		return -EIO;
1763	}
1764
1765	index = index0;
1766	newindex = index + 1;
1767	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1768
1769#ifdef  _JFS_WIP_NOCOALESCE
1770	if (xoff < nxoff)
1771		goto updateRight;
1772
1773	/*
1774	 * replace XAD with nXAD
1775	 */
1776      replace:			/* (nxoff == xoff) */
1777	if (nxlen == xlen) {
1778		/* replace XAD with nXAD:recorded */
1779		*xad = *nxad;
1780		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1781
1782		goto out;
1783	} else			/* (nxlen < xlen) */
1784		goto updateLeft;
1785#endif				/* _JFS_WIP_NOCOALESCE */
1786
1787/* #ifdef _JFS_WIP_COALESCE */
1788	if (xoff < nxoff)
1789		goto coalesceRight;
1790
1791	/*
1792	 * coalesce with left XAD
1793	 */
1794//coalesceLeft: /* (xoff == nxoff) */
1795	/* is XAD first entry of page ? */
1796	if (index == XTENTRYSTART)
1797		goto replace;
1798
1799	/* is nXAD logically and physically contiguous with lXAD ? */
1800	lxad = &p->xad[index - 1];
1801	lxlen = lengthXAD(lxad);
1802	if (!(lxad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) &&
1803	    (nxoff == offsetXAD(lxad) + lxlen) &&
1804	    (nxaddr == addressXAD(lxad) + lxlen) &&
1805	    (lxlen + nxlen < MAXXLEN)) {
1806		/* extend right lXAD */
1807		index0 = index - 1;
1808		XADlength(lxad, lxlen + nxlen);
1809
1810		/* If we just merged two extents together, need to make sure the
1811		 * right extent gets logged.  If the left one is marked XAD_NEW,
1812		 * then we know it will be logged.  Otherwise, mark as
1813		 * XAD_EXTENDED
1814		 */
1815		if (!(lxad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1816			lxad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1817
1818		if (xlen > nxlen) {
1819			/* truncate XAD */
1820			XADoffset(xad, xoff + nxlen);
1821			XADlength(xad, xlen - nxlen);
1822			XADaddress(xad, xaddr + nxlen);
1823			goto out;
1824		} else {	/* (xlen == nxlen) */
1825
1826			/* remove XAD */
1827			if (index < nextindex - 1)
1828				memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
1829					(nextindex - index -
1830					 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1831
1832			p->header.nextindex =
1833			    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1834					1);
1835
1836			index = index0;
1837			newindex = index + 1;
1838			nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
1839			xoff = nxoff = offsetXAD(lxad);
1840			xlen = nxlen = lxlen + nxlen;
1841			xaddr = nxaddr = addressXAD(lxad);
1842			goto coalesceRight;
1843		}
1844	}
1845
1846	/*
1847	 * replace XAD with nXAD
1848	 */
1849      replace:			/* (nxoff == xoff) */
1850	if (nxlen == xlen) {
1851		/* replace XAD with nXAD:recorded */
1852		*xad = *nxad;
1853		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1854
1855		goto coalesceRight;
1856	} else			/* (nxlen < xlen) */
1857		goto updateLeft;
1858
1859	/*
1860	 * coalesce with right XAD
1861	 */
1862      coalesceRight:		/* (xoff <= nxoff) */
1863	/* is XAD last entry of page ? */
1864	if (newindex == nextindex) {
1865		if (xoff == nxoff)
1866			goto out;
1867		goto updateRight;
1868	}
1869
1870	/* is nXAD logically and physically contiguous with rXAD ? */
1871	rxad = &p->xad[index + 1];
1872	rxlen = lengthXAD(rxad);
1873	if (!(rxad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) &&
1874	    (nxoff + nxlen == offsetXAD(rxad)) &&
1875	    (nxaddr + nxlen == addressXAD(rxad)) &&
1876	    (rxlen + nxlen < MAXXLEN)) {
1877		/* extend left rXAD */
1878		XADoffset(rxad, nxoff);
1879		XADlength(rxad, rxlen + nxlen);
1880		XADaddress(rxad, nxaddr);
1881
1882		/* If we just merged two extents together, need to make sure
1883		 * the left extent gets logged.  If the right one is marked
1884		 * XAD_NEW, then we know it will be logged.  Otherwise, mark as
1885		 * XAD_EXTENDED
1886		 */
1887		if (!(rxad->flag & XAD_NEW))
1888			rxad->flag |= XAD_EXTENDED;
1889
1890		if (xlen > nxlen)
1891			/* truncate XAD */
1892			XADlength(xad, xlen - nxlen);
1893		else {		/* (xlen == nxlen) */
1894
1895			/* remove XAD */
1896			memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
1897				(nextindex - index - 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1898
1899			p->header.nextindex =
1900			    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
1901					1);
1902		}
1903
1904		goto out;
1905	} else if (xoff == nxoff)
1906		goto out;
1907
1908	if (xoff >= nxoff) {
1909		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1910		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtUpdate: xoff >= nxoff");
1911		return -EIO;
1912	}
1913/* #endif _JFS_WIP_COALESCE */
1914
1915	/*
1916	 * split XAD into (lXAD, nXAD):
1917	 *
1918	 *          |---nXAD--->
1919	 * --|----------XAD----------|--
1920	 *   |-lXAD-|
1921	 */
1922      updateRight:		/* (xoff < nxoff) */
1923	/* truncate old XAD as lXAD:not_recorded */
1924	xad = &p->xad[index];
1925	XADlength(xad, nxoff - xoff);
1926
1927	/* insert nXAD:recorded */
1928	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
1929
1930		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
1931		split.mp = mp;
1932		split.index = newindex;
1933		split.flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1934		split.off = nxoff;
1935		split.len = nxlen;
1936		split.addr = nxaddr;
1937		split.pxdlist = NULL;
1938		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
1939			return rc;
1940
1941		/* get back old page */
1942		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1943		if (rc)
1944			return rc;
1945		/*
1946		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
1947		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
1948		 * resides on the new child page;
1949		 */
1950		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
1951			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
1952			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
1953			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
1954			bn = addressXAD(xad);
1955			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
1956
1957			/* get new child page */
1958			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
1959			if (rc)
1960				return rc;
1961
1962			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
1963			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
1964				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
1965				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
1966			}
1967		} else {
1968			/* is nXAD on new page ? */
1969			if (newindex >
1970			    (le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry) >> 1)) {
1971				newindex =
1972				    newindex -
1973				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) +
1974				    XTENTRYSTART;
1975				newpage = 1;
1976			}
1977		}
1978	} else {
1979		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
1980		if (newindex < nextindex)
1981			memmove(&p->xad[newindex + 1], &p->xad[newindex],
1982				(nextindex - newindex) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
1983
1984		/* insert the entry */
1985		xad = &p->xad[newindex];
1986		*xad = *nxad;
1987		xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
1988
1989		/* advance next available entry index. */
1990		p->header.nextindex =
1991		    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) + 1);
1992	}
1993
1994	/*
1995	 * does nXAD force 3-way split ?
1996	 *
1997	 *          |---nXAD--->|
1998	 * --|----------XAD-------------|--
1999	 *   |-lXAD-|           |-rXAD -|
2000	 */
2001	if (nxoff + nxlen == xoff + xlen)
2002		goto out;
2003
2004	/* reorient nXAD as XAD for further split XAD into (nXAD, rXAD) */
2005	if (newpage) {
2006		/* close out old page */
2007		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2008			xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
2009			    min(index0, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index0;
2010			xtlck->lwm.length =
2011			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2012			    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2013		}
2014
2015		bn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
2016		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2017
2018		/* get new right page */
2019		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2020		if (rc)
2021			return rc;
2022
2023		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2024		if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2025			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2026			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2027		}
2028
2029		index0 = index = newindex;
2030	} else
2031		index++;
2032
2033	newindex = index + 1;
2034	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2035	xlen = xlen - (nxoff - xoff);
2036	xoff = nxoff;
2037	xaddr = nxaddr;
2038
2039	/* recompute split pages */
2040	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
2041		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2042
2043		if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, nxoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
2044			return rc;
2045
2046		/* retrieve search result */
2047		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index0);
2048
2049		if (cmp != 0) {
2050			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2051			jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "xtUpdate: xtSearch failed");
2052			return -EIO;
2053		}
2054
2055		if (index0 != index) {
2056			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2057			jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
2058				  "xtUpdate: unexpected value of index");
2059			return -EIO;
2060		}
2061	}
2062
2063	/*
2064	 * split XAD into (nXAD, rXAD)
2065	 *
2066	 *          ---nXAD---|
2067	 * --|----------XAD----------|--
2068	 *                    |-rXAD-|
2069	 */
2070      updateLeft:		/* (nxoff == xoff) && (nxlen < xlen) */
2071	/* update old XAD with nXAD:recorded */
2072	xad = &p->xad[index];
2073	*xad = *nxad;
2074	xad->flag = xflag & ~XAD_NOTRECORDED;
2075
2076	/* insert rXAD:not_recorded */
2077	xoff = xoff + nxlen;
2078	xlen = xlen - nxlen;
2079	xaddr = xaddr + nxlen;
2080	if (nextindex == le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry)) {
2081/*
2082printf("xtUpdate.updateLeft.split p:0x%p\n", p);
2083*/
2084		/* xtSpliUp() unpins leaf pages */
2085		split.mp = mp;
2086		split.index = newindex;
2087		split.flag = xflag;
2088		split.off = xoff;
2089		split.len = xlen;
2090		split.addr = xaddr;
2091		split.pxdlist = NULL;
2092		if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack)))
2093			return rc;
2094
2095		/* get back old page */
2096		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2097		if (rc)
2098			return rc;
2099
2100		/*
2101		 * if leaf root has been split, original root has been
2102		 * copied to new child page, i.e., original entry now
2103		 * resides on the new child page;
2104		 */
2105		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL) {
2106			ASSERT(p->header.nextindex ==
2107			       cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART + 1));
2108			xad = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
2109			bn = addressXAD(xad);
2110			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2111
2112			/* get new child page */
2113			XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2114			if (rc)
2115				return rc;
2116
2117			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2118			if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2119				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
2120				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2121			}
2122		}
2123	} else {
2124		/* if insert into middle, shift right remaining entries */
2125		if (newindex < nextindex)
2126			memmove(&p->xad[newindex + 1], &p->xad[newindex],
2127				(nextindex - newindex) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
2128
2129		/* insert the entry */
2130		xad = &p->xad[newindex];
2131		XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
2132
2133		/* advance next available entry index. */
2134		p->header.nextindex =
2135		    cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) + 1);
2136	}
2137
2138      out:
2139	if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) {
2140		xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
2141		    min(index0, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index0;
2142		xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2143		    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2144	}
2145
2146	/* unpin the leaf page */
2147	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2148
2149	return rc;
2150}
2151
2152
2153/*
2154 *	xtAppend()
2155 *
2156 * function: grow in append mode from contiguous region specified ;
2157 *
2158 * parameter:
2159 *	tid		- transaction id;
2160 *	ip		- file object;
2161 *	xflag		- extent flag:
2162 *	xoff		- extent offset;
2163 *	maxblocks	- max extent length;
2164 *	xlen		- extent length (in/out);
2165 *	xaddrp		- extent address pointer (in/out):
2166 *	flag		-
2167 *
2168 * return:
2169 */
2170int xtAppend(tid_t tid,		/* transaction id */
2171	     struct inode *ip, int xflag, s64 xoff, s32 maxblocks,
2172	     s32 * xlenp,	/* (in/out) */
2173	     s64 * xaddrp,	/* (in/out) */
2174	     int flag)
2175{
2176	int rc = 0;
2177	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2178	xtpage_t *p;		/* base B+-tree index page */
2179	s64 bn, xaddr;
2180	int index, nextindex;
2181	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
2182	struct xtsplit split;	/* split information */
2183	xad_t *xad;
2184	int cmp;
2185	struct tlock *tlck;
2186	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2187	int nsplit, nblocks, xlen;
2188	struct pxdlist pxdlist;
2189	pxd_t *pxd;
2190	s64 next;
2191
2192	xaddr = *xaddrp;
2193	xlen = *xlenp;
2194	jfs_info("xtAppend: xoff:0x%lx maxblocks:%d xlen:%d xaddr:0x%lx",
2195		 (ulong) xoff, maxblocks, xlen, (ulong) xaddr);
2196
2197	/*
2198	 *	search for the entry location at which to insert:
2199	 *
2200	 * xtFastSearch() and xtSearch() both returns (leaf page
2201	 * pinned, index at which to insert).
2202	 * n.b. xtSearch() may return index of maxentry of
2203	 * the full page.
2204	 */
2205	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, &next, &cmp, &btstack, XT_INSERT)))
2206		return rc;
2207
2208	/* retrieve search result */
2209	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
2210
2211	if (cmp == 0) {
2212		rc = -EEXIST;
2213		goto out;
2214	}
2215
2216	if (next)
2217		xlen = min(xlen, (int)(next - xoff));
2218//insert:
2219	/*
2220	 *	insert entry for new extent
2221	 */
2222	xflag |= XAD_NEW;
2223
2224	/*
2225	 *	if the leaf page is full, split the page and
2226	 *	propagate up the router entry for the new page from split
2227	 *
2228	 * The xtSplitUp() will insert the entry and unpin the leaf page.
2229	 */
2230	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2231	if (nextindex < le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry))
2232		goto insertLeaf;
2233
2234	/*
2235	 * allocate new index blocks to cover index page split(s)
2236	 */
2237	nsplit = btstack.nsplit;
2238	split.pxdlist = &pxdlist;
2239	pxdlist.maxnpxd = pxdlist.npxd = 0;
2240	pxd = &pxdlist.pxd[0];
2241	nblocks = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
2242	for (; nsplit > 0; nsplit--, pxd++, xaddr += nblocks, maxblocks -= nblocks) {
2243		if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) nblocks)) == 0) {
2244			PXDaddress(pxd, xaddr);
2245			PXDlength(pxd, nblocks);
2246
2247			pxdlist.maxnpxd++;
2248
2249			continue;
2250		}
2251
2252		/* undo allocation */
2253
2254		goto out;
2255	}
2256
2257	xlen = min(xlen, maxblocks);
2258
2259	/*
2260	 * allocate data extent requested
2261	 */
2262	if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen)))
2263		goto out;
2264
2265	split.mp = mp;
2266	split.index = index;
2267	split.flag = xflag;
2268	split.off = xoff;
2269	split.len = xlen;
2270	split.addr = xaddr;
2271	if ((rc = xtSplitUp(tid, ip, &split, &btstack))) {
2272		/* undo data extent allocation */
2273		dbFree(ip, *xaddrp, (s64) * xlenp);
2274
2275		return rc;
2276	}
2277
2278	*xaddrp = xaddr;
2279	*xlenp = xlen;
2280	return 0;
2281
2282	/*
2283	 *	insert the new entry into the leaf page
2284	 */
2285      insertLeaf:
2286	/*
2287	 * allocate data extent requested
2288	 */
2289	if ((rc = dbAllocBottomUp(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen)))
2290		goto out;
2291
2292	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2293	/*
2294	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2295	 *
2296	 * action: xad insertion/extension;
2297	 */
2298	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2299	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2300
2301	/* insert the new entry: mark the entry NEW */
2302	xad = &p->xad[index];
2303	XT_PUTENTRY(xad, xflag, xoff, xlen, xaddr);
2304
2305	/* advance next available entry index */
2306	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, 1);
2307
2308	xtlck->lwm.offset =
2309	    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,(int) xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
2310	xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
2311	    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2312
2313	*xaddrp = xaddr;
2314	*xlenp = xlen;
2315
2316      out:
2317	/* unpin the leaf page */
2318	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2319
2320	return rc;
2321}
2322#ifdef _STILL_TO_PORT
2323
2324/* - TBD for defragmentaion/reorganization -
2325 *
2326 *	xtDelete()
2327 *
2328 * function:
2329 *	delete the entry with the specified key.
2330 *
2331 *	N.B.: whole extent of the entry is assumed to be deleted.
2332 *
2333 * parameter:
2334 *
2335 * return:
2336 *	ENOENT: if the entry is not found.
2337 *
2338 * exception:
2339 */
2340int xtDelete(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 xoff, s32 xlen, int flag)
2341{
2342	int rc = 0;
2343	struct btstack btstack;
2344	int cmp;
2345	s64 bn;
2346	struct metapage *mp;
2347	xtpage_t *p;
2348	int index, nextindex;
2349	struct tlock *tlck;
2350	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2351
2352	/*
2353	 * find the matching entry; xtSearch() pins the page
2354	 */
2355	if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0)))
2356		return rc;
2357
2358	XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
2359	if (cmp) {
2360		/* unpin the leaf page */
2361		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2362		return -ENOENT;
2363	}
2364
2365	/*
2366	 * delete the entry from the leaf page
2367	 */
2368	nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2369	le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, -1);
2370
2371	/*
2372	 * if the leaf page bocome empty, free the page
2373	 */
2374	if (p->header.nextindex == cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART))
2375		return (xtDeleteUp(tid, ip, mp, p, &btstack));
2376
2377	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2378	/*
2379	 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2380	 *
2381	 * action:xad deletion;
2382	 */
2383	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
2384	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2385	xtlck->lwm.offset =
2386	    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index, xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
2387
2388	/* if delete from middle, shift left/compact the remaining entries */
2389	if (index < nextindex - 1)
2390		memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
2391			(nextindex - index - 1) * sizeof(xad_t));
2392
2393	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2394
2395	return 0;
2396}
2397
2398
2399/* - TBD for defragmentaion/reorganization -
2400 *
2401 *	xtDeleteUp()
2402 *
2403 * function:
2404 *	free empty pages as propagating deletion up the tree
2405 *
2406 * parameter:
2407 *
2408 * return:
2409 */
2410static int
2411xtDeleteUp(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip,
2412	   struct metapage * fmp, xtpage_t * fp, struct btstack * btstack)
2413{
2414	int rc = 0;
2415	struct metapage *mp;
2416	xtpage_t *p;
2417	int index, nextindex;
2418	s64 xaddr;
2419	int xlen;
2420	struct btframe *parent;
2421	struct tlock *tlck;
2422	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2423
2424	/*
2425	 * keep root leaf page which has become empty
2426	 */
2427	if (fp->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
2428		/* keep the root page */
2429		fp->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
2430		fp->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
2431		fp->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
2432
2433		/* XT_PUTPAGE(fmp); */
2434
2435		return 0;
2436	}
2437
2438	/*
2439	 * free non-root leaf page
2440	 */
2441	if ((rc = xtRelink(tid, ip, fp))) {
2442		XT_PUTPAGE(fmp);
2443		return rc;
2444	}
2445
2446	xaddr = addressPXD(&fp->header.self);
2447	xlen = lengthPXD(&fp->header.self);
2448	/* free the page extent */
2449	dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) xlen);
2450
2451	/* free the buffer page */
2452	discard_metapage(fmp);
2453
2454	/*
2455	 * propagate page deletion up the index tree
2456	 *
2457	 * If the delete from the parent page makes it empty,
2458	 * continue all the way up the tree.
2459	 * stop if the root page is reached (which is never deleted) or
2460	 * if the entry deletion does not empty the page.
2461	 */
2462	while ((parent = BT_POP(btstack)) != NULL) {
2463		/* get/pin the parent page <sp> */
2464		XT_GETPAGE(ip, parent->bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2465		if (rc)
2466			return rc;
2467
2468		index = parent->index;
2469
2470		/* delete the entry for the freed child page from parent.
2471		 */
2472		nextindex = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex);
2473
2474		/*
2475		 * the parent has the single entry being deleted:
2476		 * free the parent page which has become empty.
2477		 */
2478		if (nextindex == 1) {
2479			if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
2480				/* keep the root page */
2481				p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
2482				p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
2483				p->header.nextindex =
2484				    cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
2485
2486				/* XT_PUTPAGE(mp); */
2487
2488				break;
2489			} else {
2490				/* free the parent page */
2491				if ((rc = xtRelink(tid, ip, p)))
2492					return rc;
2493
2494				xaddr = addressPXD(&p->header.self);
2495				/* free the page extent */
2496				dbFree(ip, xaddr,
2497				       (s64) JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage);
2498
2499				/* unpin/free the buffer page */
2500				discard_metapage(mp);
2501
2502				/* propagate up */
2503				continue;
2504			}
2505		}
2506		/*
2507		 * the parent has other entries remaining:
2508		 * delete the router entry from the parent page.
2509		 */
2510		else {
2511			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2512			/*
2513			 * acquire a transaction lock on the leaf page;
2514			 *
2515			 * action:xad deletion;
2516			 */
2517			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
2518			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2519			xtlck->lwm.offset =
2520			    (xtlck->lwm.offset) ? min(index,
2521						      xtlck->lwm.
2522						      offset) : index;
2523
2524			/* if delete from middle,
2525			 * shift left/compact the remaining entries in the page
2526			 */
2527			if (index < nextindex - 1)
2528				memmove(&p->xad[index], &p->xad[index + 1],
2529					(nextindex - index -
2530					 1) << L2XTSLOTSIZE);
2531
2532			le16_add_cpu(&p->header.nextindex, -1);
2533			jfs_info("xtDeleteUp(entry): 0x%lx[%d]",
2534				 (ulong) parent->bn, index);
2535		}
2536
2537		/* unpin the parent page */
2538		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2539
2540		/* exit propagation up */
2541		break;
2542	}
2543
2544	return 0;
2545}
2546
2547
2548/*
2549 * NAME:	xtRelocate()
2550 *
2551 * FUNCTION:	relocate xtpage or data extent of regular file;
2552 *		This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
2553 *
2554 * NOTE:	This routine does not have the logic to handle
2555 *		uncommitted allocated extent. The caller should call
2556 *		txCommit() to commit all the allocation before call
2557 *		this routine.
2558 */
2559int
2560xtRelocate(tid_t tid, struct inode * ip, xad_t * oxad,	/* old XAD */
2561	   s64 nxaddr,		/* new xaddr */
2562	   int xtype)
2563{				/* extent type: XTPAGE or DATAEXT */
2564	int rc = 0;
2565	struct tblock *tblk;
2566	struct tlock *tlck;
2567	struct xtlock *xtlck;
2568	struct metapage *mp, *pmp, *lmp, *rmp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2569	xtpage_t *p, *pp, *rp, *lp;	/* base B+-tree index page */
2570	xad_t *xad;
2571	pxd_t *pxd;
2572	s64 xoff, xsize;
2573	int xlen;
2574	s64 oxaddr, sxaddr, dxaddr, nextbn, prevbn;
2575	cbuf_t *cp;
2576	s64 offset, nbytes, nbrd, pno;
2577	int nb, npages, nblks;
2578	s64 bn;
2579	int cmp;
2580	int index;
2581	struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;
2582	struct btstack btstack;	/* traverse stack */
2583
2584	xtype = xtype & EXTENT_TYPE;
2585
2586	xoff = offsetXAD(oxad);
2587	oxaddr = addressXAD(oxad);
2588	xlen = lengthXAD(oxad);
2589
2590	/* validate extent offset */
2591	offset = xoff << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2592	if (offset >= ip->i_size)
2593		return -ESTALE;	/* stale extent */
2594
2595	jfs_info("xtRelocate: xtype:%d xoff:0x%lx xlen:0x%x xaddr:0x%lx:0x%lx",
2596		 xtype, (ulong) xoff, xlen, (ulong) oxaddr, (ulong) nxaddr);
2597
2598	/*
2599	 *	1. get and validate the parent xtpage/xad entry
2600	 *	covering the source extent to be relocated;
2601	 */
2602	if (xtype == DATAEXT) {
2603		/* search in leaf entry */
2604		rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
2605		if (rc)
2606			return rc;
2607
2608		/* retrieve search result */
2609		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2610
2611		if (cmp) {
2612			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2613			return -ESTALE;
2614		}
2615
2616		/* validate for exact match with a single entry */
2617		xad = &pp->xad[index];
2618		if (addressXAD(xad) != oxaddr || lengthXAD(xad) != xlen) {
2619			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2620			return -ESTALE;
2621		}
2622	} else {		/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2623
2624		/* search in internal entry */
2625		rc = xtSearchNode(ip, oxad, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
2626		if (rc)
2627			return rc;
2628
2629		/* retrieve search result */
2630		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2631
2632		if (cmp) {
2633			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2634			return -ESTALE;
2635		}
2636
2637		/* xtSearchNode() validated for exact match with a single entry
2638		 */
2639		xad = &pp->xad[index];
2640	}
2641	jfs_info("xtRelocate: parent xad entry validated.");
2642
2643	/*
2644	 *	2. relocate the extent
2645	 */
2646	if (xtype == DATAEXT) {
2647		/* if the extent is allocated-but-not-recorded
2648		 * there is no real data to be moved in this extent,
2649		 */
2650		if (xad->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED)
2651			goto out;
2652		else
2653			/* release xtpage for cmRead()/xtLookup() */
2654			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2655
2656		/*
2657		 *	cmRelocate()
2658		 *
2659		 * copy target data pages to be relocated;
2660		 *
2661		 * data extent must start at page boundary and
2662		 * multiple of page size (except the last data extent);
2663		 * read in each page of the source data extent into cbuf,
2664		 * update the cbuf extent descriptor of the page to be
2665		 * homeward bound to new dst data extent
2666		 * copy the data from the old extent to new extent.
2667		 * copy is essential for compressed files to avoid problems
2668		 * that can arise if there was a change in compression
2669		 * algorithms.
2670		 * it is a good strategy because it may disrupt cache
2671		 * policy to keep the pages in memory afterwards.
2672		 */
2673		offset = xoff << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2674		assert((offset & CM_OFFSET) == 0);
2675		nbytes = xlen << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2676		pno = offset >> CM_L2BSIZE;
2677		npages = (nbytes + (CM_BSIZE - 1)) >> CM_L2BSIZE;
2678/*
2679		npages = ((offset + nbytes - 1) >> CM_L2BSIZE) -
2680			  (offset >> CM_L2BSIZE) + 1;
2681*/
2682		sxaddr = oxaddr;
2683		dxaddr = nxaddr;
2684
2685		/* process the request one cache buffer at a time */
2686		for (nbrd = 0; nbrd < nbytes; nbrd += nb,
2687		     offset += nb, pno++, npages--) {
2688			/* compute page size */
2689			nb = min(nbytes - nbrd, CM_BSIZE);
2690
2691			/* get the cache buffer of the page */
2692			if (rc = cmRead(ip, offset, npages, &cp))
2693				break;
2694
2695			assert(addressPXD(&cp->cm_pxd) == sxaddr);
2696			assert(!cp->cm_modified);
2697
2698			/* bind buffer with the new extent address */
2699			nblks = nb >> JFS_IP(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2700			cmSetXD(ip, cp, pno, dxaddr, nblks);
2701
2702			/* release the cbuf, mark it as modified */
2703			cmPut(cp, true);
2704
2705			dxaddr += nblks;
2706			sxaddr += nblks;
2707		}
2708
2709		/* get back parent page */
2710		if ((rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0)))
2711			return rc;
2712
2713		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, pmp, pp, index);
2714		jfs_info("xtRelocate: target data extent relocated.");
2715	} else {		/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2716
2717		/*
2718		 * read in the target xtpage from the source extent;
2719		 */
2720		XT_GETPAGE(ip, oxaddr, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2721		if (rc) {
2722			XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2723			return rc;
2724		}
2725
2726		/*
2727		 * read in sibling pages if any to update sibling pointers;
2728		 */
2729		rmp = NULL;
2730		if (p->header.next) {
2731			nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
2732			XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, rmp, PSIZE, rp, rc);
2733			if (rc) {
2734				XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2735				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2736				return (rc);
2737			}
2738		}
2739
2740		lmp = NULL;
2741		if (p->header.prev) {
2742			prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
2743			XT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, lmp, PSIZE, lp, rc);
2744			if (rc) {
2745				XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2746				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2747				if (rmp)
2748					XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
2749				return (rc);
2750			}
2751		}
2752
2753		/* at this point, all xtpages to be updated are in memory */
2754
2755		/*
2756		 * update sibling pointers of sibling xtpages if any;
2757		 */
2758		if (lmp) {
2759			BT_MARK_DIRTY(lmp, ip);
2760			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, lmp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
2761			lp->header.next = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
2762			XT_PUTPAGE(lmp);
2763		}
2764
2765		if (rmp) {
2766			BT_MARK_DIRTY(rmp, ip);
2767			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, rmp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
2768			rp->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(nxaddr);
2769			XT_PUTPAGE(rmp);
2770		}
2771
2772		/*
2773		 * update the target xtpage to be relocated
2774		 *
2775		 * update the self address of the target page
2776		 * and write to destination extent;
2777		 * redo image covers the whole xtpage since it is new page
2778		 * to the destination extent;
2779		 * update of bmap for the free of source extent
2780		 * of the target xtpage itself:
2781		 * update of bmap for the allocation of destination extent
2782		 * of the target xtpage itself:
2783		 * update of bmap for the extents covered by xad entries in
2784		 * the target xtpage is not necessary since they are not
2785		 * updated;
2786		 * if not committed before this relocation,
2787		 * target page may contain XAD_NEW entries which must
2788		 * be scanned for bmap update (logredo() always
2789		 * scan xtpage REDOPAGE image for bmap update);
2790		 * if committed before this relocation (tlckRELOCATE),
2791		 * scan may be skipped by commit() and logredo();
2792		 */
2793		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
2794		/* tlckNEW init xtlck->lwm.offset = XTENTRYSTART; */
2795		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
2796		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2797
2798		/* update the self address in the xtpage header */
2799		pxd = &p->header.self;
2800		PXDaddress(pxd, nxaddr);
2801
2802		/* linelock for the after image of the whole page */
2803		xtlck->lwm.length =
2804		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - xtlck->lwm.offset;
2805
2806		/* update the buffer extent descriptor of target xtpage */
2807		xsize = xlen << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
2808		bmSetXD(mp, nxaddr, xsize);
2809
2810		/* unpin the target page to new homeward bound */
2811		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2812		jfs_info("xtRelocate: target xtpage relocated.");
2813	}
2814
2815	/*
2816	 *	3. acquire maplock for the source extent to be freed;
2817	 *
2818	 * acquire a maplock saving the src relocated extent address;
2819	 * to free of the extent at commit time;
2820	 */
2821      out:
2822	/* if DATAEXT relocation, write a LOG_UPDATEMAP record for
2823	 * free PXD of the source data extent (logredo() will update
2824	 * bmap for free of source data extent), and update bmap for
2825	 * free of the source data extent;
2826	 */
2827	if (xtype == DATAEXT)
2828		tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP);
2829	/* if XTPAGE relocation, write a LOG_NOREDOPAGE record
2830	 * for the source xtpage (logredo() will init NoRedoPage
2831	 * filter and will also update bmap for free of the source
2832	 * xtpage), and update bmap for free of the source xtpage;
2833	 * N.B. We use tlckMAP instead of tlkcXTREE because there
2834	 *      is no buffer associated with this lock since the buffer
2835	 *      has been redirected to the target location.
2836	 */
2837	else			/* (xtype == XTPAGE) */
2838		tlck = txMaplock(tid, ip, tlckMAP | tlckRELOCATE);
2839
2840	pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & tlck->lock;
2841	pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
2842	PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, oxaddr);
2843	PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, xlen);
2844	pxdlock->index = 1;
2845
2846	/*
2847	 *	4. update the parent xad entry for relocation;
2848	 *
2849	 * acquire tlck for the parent entry with XAD_NEW as entry
2850	 * update which will write LOG_REDOPAGE and update bmap for
2851	 * allocation of XAD_NEW destination extent;
2852	 */
2853	jfs_info("xtRelocate: update parent xad entry.");
2854	BT_MARK_DIRTY(pmp, ip);
2855	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, pmp, tlckXTREE | tlckGROW);
2856	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
2857
2858	/* update the XAD with the new destination extent; */
2859	xad = &pp->xad[index];
2860	xad->flag |= XAD_NEW;
2861	XADaddress(xad, nxaddr);
2862
2863	xtlck->lwm.offset = min(index, xtlck->lwm.offset);
2864	xtlck->lwm.length = le16_to_cpu(pp->header.nextindex) -
2865	    xtlck->lwm.offset;
2866
2867	/* unpin the parent xtpage */
2868	XT_PUTPAGE(pmp);
2869
2870	return rc;
2871}
2872
2873
2874/*
2875 *	xtSearchNode()
2876 *
2877 * function:	search for the internal xad entry covering specified extent.
2878 *		This function is mainly used by defragfs utility.
2879 *
2880 * parameters:
2881 *	ip	- file object;
2882 *	xad	- extent to find;
2883 *	cmpp	- comparison result:
2884 *	btstack - traverse stack;
2885 *	flag	- search process flag;
2886 *
2887 * returns:
2888 *	btstack contains (bn, index) of search path traversed to the entry.
2889 *	*cmpp is set to result of comparison with the entry returned.
2890 *	the page containing the entry is pinned at exit.
2891 */
2892static int xtSearchNode(struct inode *ip, xad_t * xad,	/* required XAD entry */
2893			int *cmpp, struct btstack * btstack, int flag)
2894{
2895	int rc = 0;
2896	s64 xoff, xaddr;
2897	int xlen;
2898	int cmp = 1;		/* init for empty page */
2899	s64 bn;			/* block number */
2900	struct metapage *mp;	/* meta-page buffer */
2901	xtpage_t *p;		/* page */
2902	int base, index, lim;
2903	struct btframe *btsp;
2904	s64 t64;
2905
2906	BT_CLR(btstack);
2907
2908	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
2909	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
2910	xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
2911
2912	/*
2913	 *	search down tree from root:
2914	 *
2915	 * between two consecutive entries of <Ki, Pi> and <Kj, Pj> of
2916	 * internal page, child page Pi contains entry with k, Ki <= K < Kj.
2917	 *
2918	 * if entry with search key K is not found
2919	 * internal page search find the entry with largest key Ki
2920	 * less than K which point to the child page to search;
2921	 * leaf page search find the entry with smallest key Kj
2922	 * greater than K so that the returned index is the position of
2923	 * the entry to be shifted right for insertion of new entry.
2924	 * for empty tree, search key is greater than any key of the tree.
2925	 *
2926	 * by convention, root bn = 0.
2927	 */
2928	for (bn = 0;;) {
2929		/* get/pin the page to search */
2930		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
2931		if (rc)
2932			return rc;
2933		if (p->header.flag & BT_LEAF) {
2934			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2935			return -ESTALE;
2936		}
2937
2938		lim = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
2939
2940		/*
2941		 * binary search with search key K on the current page
2942		 */
2943		for (base = XTENTRYSTART; lim; lim >>= 1) {
2944			index = base + (lim >> 1);
2945
2946			XT_CMP(cmp, xoff, &p->xad[index], t64);
2947			if (cmp == 0) {
2948				/*
2949				 *	search hit
2950				 *
2951				 * verify for exact match;
2952				 */
2953				if (xaddr == addressXAD(&p->xad[index]) &&
2954				    xoff == offsetXAD(&p->xad[index])) {
2955					*cmpp = cmp;
2956
2957					/* save search result */
2958					btsp = btstack->top;
2959					btsp->bn = bn;
2960					btsp->index = index;
2961					btsp->mp = mp;
2962
2963					return 0;
2964				}
2965
2966				/* descend/search its child page */
2967				goto next;
2968			}
2969
2970			if (cmp > 0) {
2971				base = index + 1;
2972				--lim;
2973			}
2974		}
2975
2976		/*
2977		 *	search miss - non-leaf page:
2978		 *
2979		 * base is the smallest index with key (Kj) greater than
2980		 * search key (K) and may be zero or maxentry index.
2981		 * if base is non-zero, decrement base by one to get the parent
2982		 * entry of the child page to search.
2983		 */
2984		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
2985
2986		/*
2987		 * go down to child page
2988		 */
2989	      next:
2990		/* get the child page block number */
2991		bn = addressXAD(&p->xad[index]);
2992
2993		/* unpin the parent page */
2994		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
2995	}
2996}
2997
2998
2999/*
3000 *	xtRelink()
3001 *
3002 * function:
3003 *	link around a freed page.
3004 *
3005 * Parameter:
3006 *	int		tid,
3007 *	struct inode	*ip,
3008 *	xtpage_t	*p)
3009 *
3010 * returns:
3011 */
3012static int xtRelink(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, xtpage_t * p)
3013{
3014	int rc = 0;
3015	struct metapage *mp;
3016	s64 nextbn, prevbn;
3017	struct tlock *tlck;
3018
3019	nextbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.next);
3020	prevbn = le64_to_cpu(p->header.prev);
3021
3022	/* update prev pointer of the next page */
3023	if (nextbn != 0) {
3024		XT_GETPAGE(ip, nextbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3025		if (rc)
3026			return rc;
3027
3028		/*
3029		 * acquire a transaction lock on the page;
3030		 *
3031		 * action: update prev pointer;
3032		 */
3033		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3034		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
3035
3036		/* the page may already have been tlock'd */
3037
3038		p->header.prev = cpu_to_le64(prevbn);
3039
3040		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3041	}
3042
3043	/* update next pointer of the previous page */
3044	if (prevbn != 0) {
3045		XT_GETPAGE(ip, prevbn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3046		if (rc)
3047			return rc;
3048
3049		/*
3050		 * acquire a transaction lock on the page;
3051		 *
3052		 * action: update next pointer;
3053		 */
3054		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3055		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE | tlckRELINK);
3056
3057		/* the page may already have been tlock'd */
3058
3059		p->header.next = le64_to_cpu(nextbn);
3060
3061		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3062	}
3063
3064	return 0;
3065}
3066#endif				/*  _STILL_TO_PORT */
3067
3068
3069/*
3070 *	xtInitRoot()
3071 *
3072 * initialize file root (inline in inode)
3073 */
3074void xtInitRoot(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip)
3075{
3076	xtpage_t *p;
3077
3078	/*
3079	 * acquire a transaction lock on the root
3080	 *
3081	 * action:
3082	 */
3083	txLock(tid, ip, (struct metapage *) &JFS_IP(ip)->bxflag,
3084		      tlckXTREE | tlckNEW);
3085	p = &JFS_IP(ip)->i_xtroot;
3086
3087	p->header.flag = DXD_INDEX | BT_ROOT | BT_LEAF;
3088	p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3089
3090	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode))
3091		p->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT_DIR);
3092	else {
3093		p->header.maxentry = cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT);
3094		ip->i_size = 0;
3095	}
3096
3097
3098	return;
3099}
3100
3101
3102/*
3103 * We can run into a deadlock truncating a file with a large number of
3104 * xtree pages (large fragmented file).  A robust fix would entail a
3105 * reservation system where we would reserve a number of metadata pages
3106 * and tlocks which we would be guaranteed without a deadlock.  Without
3107 * this, a partial fix is to limit number of metadata pages we will lock
3108 * in a single transaction.  Currently we will truncate the file so that
3109 * no more than 50 leaf pages will be locked.  The caller of xtTruncate
3110 * will be responsible for ensuring that the current transaction gets
3111 * committed, and that subsequent transactions are created to truncate
3112 * the file further if needed.
3113 */
3114#define MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES 50
3115
3116/*
3117 *	xtTruncate()
3118 *
3119 * function:
3120 *	traverse for truncation logging backward bottom up;
3121 *	terminate at the last extent entry at the current subtree
3122 *	root page covering new down size.
3123 *	truncation may occur within the last extent entry.
3124 *
3125 * parameter:
3126 *	int		tid,
3127 *	struct inode	*ip,
3128 *	s64		newsize,
3129 *	int		type)	{PWMAP, PMAP, WMAP; DELETE, TRUNCATE}
3130 *
3131 * return:
3132 *
3133 * note:
3134 *	PWMAP:
3135 *	 1. truncate (non-COMMIT_NOLINK file)
3136 *	    by jfs_truncate() or jfs_open(O_TRUNC):
3137 *	    xtree is updated;
3138 *	 2. truncate index table of directory when last entry removed
3139 *	map update via tlock at commit time;
3140 *	PMAP:
3141 *	 Call xtTruncate_pmap instead
3142 *	WMAP:
3143 *	 1. remove (free zero link count) on last reference release
3144 *	    (pmap has been freed at commit zero link count);
3145 *	 2. truncate (COMMIT_NOLINK file, i.e., tmp file):
3146 *	    xtree is updated;
3147 *	 map update directly at truncation time;
3148 *
3149 *	if (DELETE)
3150 *		no LOG_NOREDOPAGE is required (NOREDOFILE is sufficient);
3151 *	else if (TRUNCATE)
3152 *		must write LOG_NOREDOPAGE for deleted index page;
3153 *
3154 * pages may already have been tlocked by anonymous transactions
3155 * during file growth (i.e., write) before truncation;
3156 *
3157 * except last truncated entry, deleted entries remains as is
3158 * in the page (nextindex is updated) for other use
3159 * (e.g., log/update allocation map): this avoid copying the page
3160 * info but delay free of pages;
3161 *
3162 */
3163s64 xtTruncate(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 newsize, int flag)
3164{
3165	int rc = 0;
3166	s64 teof;
3167	struct metapage *mp;
3168	xtpage_t *p;
3169	s64 bn;
3170	int index, nextindex;
3171	xad_t *xad;
3172	s64 xoff, xaddr;
3173	int xlen, len, freexlen;
3174	struct btstack btstack;
3175	struct btframe *parent;
3176	struct tblock *tblk = NULL;
3177	struct tlock *tlck = NULL;
3178	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
3179	struct xdlistlock xadlock;	/* maplock for COMMIT_WMAP */
3180	struct pxd_lock *pxdlock;		/* maplock for COMMIT_WMAP */
3181	s64 nfreed;
3182	int freed, log;
3183	int locked_leaves = 0;
3184
3185	/* save object truncation type */
3186	if (tid) {
3187		tblk = tid_to_tblock(tid);
3188		tblk->xflag |= flag;
3189	}
3190
3191	nfreed = 0;
3192
3193	flag &= COMMIT_MAP;
3194	assert(flag != COMMIT_PMAP);
3195
3196	if (flag == COMMIT_PWMAP)
3197		log = 1;
3198	else {
3199		log = 0;
3200		xadlock.flag = mlckFREEXADLIST;
3201		xadlock.index = 1;
3202	}
3203
3204	/*
3205	 * if the newsize is not an integral number of pages,
3206	 * the file between newsize and next page boundary will
3207	 * be cleared.
3208	 * if truncating into a file hole, it will cause
3209	 * a full block to be allocated for the logical block.
3210	 */
3211
3212	/*
3213	 * release page blocks of truncated region <teof, eof>
3214	 *
3215	 * free the data blocks from the leaf index blocks.
3216	 * delete the parent index entries corresponding to
3217	 * the freed child data/index blocks.
3218	 * free the index blocks themselves which aren't needed
3219	 * in new sized file.
3220	 *
3221	 * index blocks are updated only if the blocks are to be
3222	 * retained in the new sized file.
3223	 * if type is PMAP, the data and index pages are NOT
3224	 * freed, and the data and index blocks are NOT freed
3225	 * from working map.
3226	 * (this will allow continued access of data/index of
3227	 * temporary file (zerolink count file truncated to zero-length)).
3228	 */
3229	teof = (newsize + (JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bsize - 1)) >>
3230	    JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3231
3232	/* clear stack */
3233	BT_CLR(&btstack);
3234
3235	/*
3236	 * start with root
3237	 *
3238	 * root resides in the inode
3239	 */
3240	bn = 0;
3241
3242	/*
3243	 * first access of each page:
3244	 */
3245      getPage:
3246	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3247	if (rc)
3248		return rc;
3249
3250	/* process entries backward from last index */
3251	index = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3252
3253
3254	/* Since this is the rightmost page at this level, and we may have
3255	 * already freed a page that was formerly to the right, let's make
3256	 * sure that the next pointer is zero.
3257	 */
3258	if (p->header.next) {
3259		if (log)
3260			/*
3261			 * Make sure this change to the header is logged.
3262			 * If we really truncate this leaf, the flag
3263			 * will be changed to tlckTRUNCATE
3264			 */
3265			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE|tlckGROW);
3266		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3267		p->header.next = 0;
3268	}
3269
3270	if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL)
3271		goto getChild;
3272
3273	/*
3274	 *	leaf page
3275	 */
3276	freed = 0;
3277
3278	/* does region covered by leaf page precede Teof ? */
3279	xad = &p->xad[index];
3280	xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3281	xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3282	if (teof >= xoff + xlen) {
3283		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3284		goto getParent;
3285	}
3286
3287	/* (re)acquire tlock of the leaf page */
3288	if (log) {
3289		if (++locked_leaves > MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES) {
3290			/*
3291			 * We need to limit the size of the transaction
3292			 * to avoid exhausting pagecache & tlocks
3293			 */
3294			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3295			newsize = (xoff + xlen) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3296			goto getParent;
3297		}
3298		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3299		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckTRUNCATE;
3300		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3301		xtlck->hwm.offset = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3302	}
3303	BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3304
3305	/*
3306	 * scan backward leaf page entries
3307	 */
3308	for (; index >= XTENTRYSTART; index--) {
3309		xad = &p->xad[index];
3310		xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3311		xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3312		xaddr = addressXAD(xad);
3313
3314		/*
3315		 * The "data" for a directory is indexed by the block
3316		 * device's address space.  This metadata must be invalidated
3317		 * here
3318		 */
3319		if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && (teof == 0))
3320			invalidate_xad_metapages(ip, *xad);
3321		/*
3322		 * entry beyond eof: continue scan of current page
3323		 *          xad
3324		 * ---|---=======------->
3325		 *   eof
3326		 */
3327		if (teof < xoff) {
3328			nfreed += xlen;
3329			continue;
3330		}
3331
3332		/*
3333		 * (xoff <= teof): last entry to be deleted from page;
3334		 * If other entries remain in page: keep and update the page.
3335		 */
3336
3337		/*
3338		 * eof == entry_start: delete the entry
3339		 *           xad
3340		 * -------|=======------->
3341		 *       eof
3342		 *
3343		 */
3344		if (teof == xoff) {
3345			nfreed += xlen;
3346
3347			if (index == XTENTRYSTART)
3348				break;
3349
3350			nextindex = index;
3351		}
3352		/*
3353		 * eof within the entry: truncate the entry.
3354		 *          xad
3355		 * -------===|===------->
3356		 *          eof
3357		 */
3358		else if (teof < xoff + xlen) {
3359			/* update truncated entry */
3360			len = teof - xoff;
3361			freexlen = xlen - len;
3362			XADlength(xad, len);
3363
3364			/* save pxd of truncated extent in tlck */
3365			xaddr += len;
3366			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3367				xtlck->lwm.offset = (xtlck->lwm.offset) ?
3368				    min(index, (int)xtlck->lwm.offset) : index;
3369				xtlck->lwm.length = index + 1 -
3370				    xtlck->lwm.offset;
3371				xtlck->twm.offset = index;
3372				pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & xtlck->pxdlock;
3373				pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
3374				PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, xaddr);
3375				PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, freexlen);
3376			}
3377			/* free truncated extent */
3378			else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3379
3380				pxdlock = (struct pxd_lock *) & xadlock;
3381				pxdlock->flag = mlckFREEPXD;
3382				PXDaddress(&pxdlock->pxd, xaddr);
3383				PXDlength(&pxdlock->pxd, freexlen);
3384				txFreeMap(ip, pxdlock, NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3385
3386				/* reset map lock */
3387				xadlock.flag = mlckFREEXADLIST;
3388			}
3389
3390			/* current entry is new last entry; */
3391			nextindex = index + 1;
3392
3393			nfreed += freexlen;
3394		}
3395		/*
3396		 * eof beyond the entry:
3397		 *          xad
3398		 * -------=======---|--->
3399		 *                 eof
3400		 */
3401		else {		/* (xoff + xlen < teof) */
3402
3403			nextindex = index + 1;
3404		}
3405
3406		if (nextindex < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex)) {
3407			if (!log) {	/* COMMIT_WAMP */
3408				xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[nextindex];
3409				xadlock.count =
3410				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3411				    nextindex;
3412				txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock,
3413					  NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3414			}
3415			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(nextindex);
3416		}
3417
3418		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3419
3420		/* assert(freed == 0); */
3421		goto getParent;
3422	}			/* end scan of leaf page entries */
3423
3424	freed = 1;
3425
3426	/*
3427	 * leaf page become empty: free the page if type != PMAP
3428	 */
3429	if (log) {		/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3430		/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3431		 * free data extents covered by leaf [XTENTRYSTART:hwm);
3432		 * invalidate leaf if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3433		 * if (TRUNCATE), will write LOG_NOREDOPAGE;
3434		 */
3435		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3436	} else {		/* COMMIT_WAMP */
3437
3438		/* free data extents covered by leaf */
3439		xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
3440		xadlock.count =
3441		    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - XTENTRYSTART;
3442		txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock, NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3443	}
3444
3445	if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3446		p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
3447		p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
3448		p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3449
3450		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);	/* debug */
3451		goto out;
3452	} else {
3453		if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3454			/* page will be invalidated at tx completion
3455			 */
3456			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3457		} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3458
3459			if (mp->lid)
3460				lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->flag |= tlckFREELOCK;
3461
3462			/* invalidate empty leaf page */
3463			discard_metapage(mp);
3464		}
3465	}
3466
3467	/*
3468	 * the leaf page become empty: delete the parent entry
3469	 * for the leaf page if the parent page is to be kept
3470	 * in the new sized file.
3471	 */
3472
3473	/*
3474	 * go back up to the parent page
3475	 */
3476      getParent:
3477	/* pop/restore parent entry for the current child page */
3478	if ((parent = BT_POP(&btstack)) == NULL)
3479		/* current page must have been root */
3480		goto out;
3481
3482	/* get back the parent page */
3483	bn = parent->bn;
3484	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3485	if (rc)
3486		return rc;
3487
3488	index = parent->index;
3489
3490	/*
3491	 * child page was not empty:
3492	 */
3493	if (freed == 0) {
3494		/* has any entry deleted from parent ? */
3495		if (index < le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1) {
3496			/* (re)acquire tlock on the parent page */
3497			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3498				/* txCommit() with tlckTRUNCATE:
3499				 * free child extents covered by parent [);
3500				 */
3501				tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3502				xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3503				if (!(tlck->type & tlckTRUNCATE)) {
3504					xtlck->hwm.offset =
3505					    le16_to_cpu(p->header.
3506							nextindex) - 1;
3507					tlck->type =
3508					    tlckXTREE | tlckTRUNCATE;
3509				}
3510			} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3511
3512				/* free child extents covered by parent */
3513				xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[index + 1];
3514				xadlock.count =
3515				    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3516				    index - 1;
3517				txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock,
3518					  NULL, COMMIT_WMAP);
3519			}
3520			BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3521
3522			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(index + 1);
3523		}
3524		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3525		goto getParent;
3526	}
3527
3528	/*
3529	 * child page was empty:
3530	 */
3531	nfreed += lengthXAD(&p->xad[index]);
3532
3533	/*
3534	 * During working map update, child page's tlock must be handled
3535	 * before parent's.  This is because the parent's tlock will cause
3536	 * the child's disk space to be marked available in the wmap, so
3537	 * it's important that the child page be released by that time.
3538	 *
3539	 * ToDo:  tlocks should be on doubly-linked list, so we can
3540	 * quickly remove it and add it to the end.
3541	 */
3542
3543	/*
3544	 * Move parent page's tlock to the end of the tid's tlock list
3545	 */
3546	if (log && mp->lid && (tblk->last != mp->lid) &&
3547	    lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->tid) {
3548		lid_t lid = mp->lid;
3549		struct tlock *prev;
3550
3551		tlck = lid_to_tlock(lid);
3552
3553		if (tblk->next == lid)
3554			tblk->next = tlck->next;
3555		else {
3556			for (prev = lid_to_tlock(tblk->next);
3557			     prev->next != lid;
3558			     prev = lid_to_tlock(prev->next)) {
3559				assert(prev->next);
3560			}
3561			prev->next = tlck->next;
3562		}
3563		lid_to_tlock(tblk->last)->next = lid;
3564		tlck->next = 0;
3565		tblk->last = lid;
3566	}
3567
3568	/*
3569	 * parent page become empty: free the page
3570	 */
3571	if (index == XTENTRYSTART) {
3572		if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3573			/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3574			 * free child extents covered by parent;
3575			 * invalidate parent if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3576			 */
3577			tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3578			xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3579			xtlck->hwm.offset =
3580			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3581			tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3582		} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3583
3584			/* free child extents covered by parent */
3585			xadlock.xdlist = &p->xad[XTENTRYSTART];
3586			xadlock.count =
3587			    le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) -
3588			    XTENTRYSTART;
3589			txFreeMap(ip, (struct maplock *) & xadlock, NULL,
3590				  COMMIT_WMAP);
3591		}
3592		BT_MARK_DIRTY(mp, ip);
3593
3594		if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3595			p->header.flag &= ~BT_INTERNAL;
3596			p->header.flag |= BT_LEAF;
3597			p->header.nextindex = cpu_to_le16(XTENTRYSTART);
3598			if (le16_to_cpu(p->header.maxentry) == XTROOTMAXSLOT) {
3599				/*
3600				 * Shrink root down to allow inline
3601				 * EA (otherwise fsck complains)
3602				 */
3603				p->header.maxentry =
3604				    cpu_to_le16(XTROOTINITSLOT);
3605				JFS_IP(ip)->mode2 |= INLINEEA;
3606			}
3607
3608			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);	/* debug */
3609			goto out;
3610		} else {
3611			if (log) {	/* COMMIT_PWMAP */
3612				/* page will be invalidated at tx completion
3613				 */
3614				XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3615			} else {	/* COMMIT_WMAP */
3616
3617				if (mp->lid)
3618					lid_to_tlock(mp->lid)->flag |=
3619						tlckFREELOCK;
3620
3621				/* invalidate parent page */
3622				discard_metapage(mp);
3623			}
3624
3625			/* parent has become empty and freed:
3626			 * go back up to its parent page
3627			 */
3628			/* freed = 1; */
3629			goto getParent;
3630		}
3631	}
3632	/*
3633	 * parent page still has entries for front region;
3634	 */
3635	else {
3636		/* try truncate region covered by preceding entry
3637		 * (process backward)
3638		 */
3639		index--;
3640
3641		/* go back down to the child page corresponding
3642		 * to the entry
3643		 */
3644		goto getChild;
3645	}
3646
3647	/*
3648	 *	internal page: go down to child page of current entry
3649	 */
3650      getChild:
3651	/* save current parent entry for the child page */
3652	if (BT_STACK_FULL(&btstack)) {
3653		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun in xtTruncate!");
3654		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3655		return -EIO;
3656	}
3657	BT_PUSH(&btstack, bn, index);
3658
3659	/* get child page */
3660	xad = &p->xad[index];
3661	bn = addressXAD(xad);
3662
3663	/*
3664	 * first access of each internal entry:
3665	 */
3666	/* release parent page */
3667	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3668
3669	/* process the child page */
3670	goto getPage;
3671
3672      out:
3673	/*
3674	 * update file resource stat
3675	 */
3676	/* set size
3677	 */
3678	if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) && !newsize)
3679		ip->i_size = 1;	/* fsck hates zero-length directories */
3680	else
3681		ip->i_size = newsize;
3682
3683	/* update quota allocation to reflect freed blocks */
3684	dquot_free_block(ip, nfreed);
3685
3686	/*
3687	 * free tlock of invalidated pages
3688	 */
3689	if (flag == COMMIT_WMAP)
3690		txFreelock(ip);
3691
3692	return newsize;
3693}
3694
3695
3696/*
3697 *	xtTruncate_pmap()
3698 *
3699 * function:
3700 *	Perform truncate to zero length for deleted file, leaving the
3701 *	the xtree and working map untouched.  This allows the file to
3702 *	be accessed via open file handles, while the delete of the file
3703 *	is committed to disk.
3704 *
3705 * parameter:
3706 *	tid_t		tid,
3707 *	struct inode	*ip,
3708 *	s64		committed_size)
3709 *
3710 * return: new committed size
3711 *
3712 * note:
3713 *
3714 *	To avoid deadlock by holding too many transaction locks, the
3715 *	truncation may be broken up into multiple transactions.
3716 *	The committed_size keeps track of part of the file has been
3717 *	freed from the pmaps.
3718 */
3719s64 xtTruncate_pmap(tid_t tid, struct inode *ip, s64 committed_size)
3720{
3721	s64 bn;
3722	struct btstack btstack;
3723	int cmp;
3724	int index;
3725	int locked_leaves = 0;
3726	struct metapage *mp;
3727	xtpage_t *p;
3728	struct btframe *parent;
3729	int rc;
3730	struct tblock *tblk;
3731	struct tlock *tlck = NULL;
3732	xad_t *xad;
3733	int xlen;
3734	s64 xoff;
3735	struct xtlock *xtlck = NULL;
3736
3737	/* save object truncation type */
3738	tblk = tid_to_tblock(tid);
3739	tblk->xflag |= COMMIT_PMAP;
3740
3741	/* clear stack */
3742	BT_CLR(&btstack);
3743
3744	if (committed_size) {
3745		xoff = (committed_size >> JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize) - 1;
3746		rc = xtSearch(ip, xoff, NULL, &cmp, &btstack, 0);
3747		if (rc)
3748			return rc;
3749
3750		XT_GETSEARCH(ip, btstack.top, bn, mp, p, index);
3751
3752		if (cmp != 0) {
3753			XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3754			jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
3755				  "xtTruncate_pmap: did not find extent");
3756			return -EIO;
3757		}
3758	} else {
3759		/*
3760		 * start with root
3761		 *
3762		 * root resides in the inode
3763		 */
3764		bn = 0;
3765
3766		/*
3767		 * first access of each page:
3768		 */
3769      getPage:
3770		XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3771		if (rc)
3772			return rc;
3773
3774		/* process entries backward from last index */
3775		index = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3776
3777		if (p->header.flag & BT_INTERNAL)
3778			goto getChild;
3779	}
3780
3781	/*
3782	 *	leaf page
3783	 */
3784
3785	if (++locked_leaves > MAX_TRUNCATE_LEAVES) {
3786		/*
3787		 * We need to limit the size of the transaction
3788		 * to avoid exhausting pagecache & tlocks
3789		 */
3790		xad = &p->xad[index];
3791		xoff = offsetXAD(xad);
3792		xlen = lengthXAD(xad);
3793		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3794		return (xoff + xlen) << JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->l2bsize;
3795	}
3796	tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3797	tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3798	xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3799	xtlck->hwm.offset = index;
3800
3801
3802	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3803
3804	/*
3805	 * go back up to the parent page
3806	 */
3807      getParent:
3808	/* pop/restore parent entry for the current child page */
3809	if ((parent = BT_POP(&btstack)) == NULL)
3810		/* current page must have been root */
3811		goto out;
3812
3813	/* get back the parent page */
3814	bn = parent->bn;
3815	XT_GETPAGE(ip, bn, mp, PSIZE, p, rc);
3816	if (rc)
3817		return rc;
3818
3819	index = parent->index;
3820
3821	/*
3822	 * parent page become empty: free the page
3823	 */
3824	if (index == XTENTRYSTART) {
3825		/* txCommit() with tlckFREE:
3826		 * free child extents covered by parent;
3827		 * invalidate parent if COMMIT_PWMAP;
3828		 */
3829		tlck = txLock(tid, ip, mp, tlckXTREE);
3830		xtlck = (struct xtlock *) & tlck->lock;
3831		xtlck->hwm.offset = le16_to_cpu(p->header.nextindex) - 1;
3832		tlck->type = tlckXTREE | tlckFREE;
3833
3834		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3835
3836		if (p->header.flag & BT_ROOT) {
3837
3838			goto out;
3839		} else {
3840			goto getParent;
3841		}
3842	}
3843	/*
3844	 * parent page still has entries for front region;
3845	 */
3846	else
3847		index--;
3848	/*
3849	 *	internal page: go down to child page of current entry
3850	 */
3851      getChild:
3852	/* save current parent entry for the child page */
3853	if (BT_STACK_FULL(&btstack)) {
3854		jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "stack overrun in xtTruncate_pmap!");
3855		XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3856		return -EIO;
3857	}
3858	BT_PUSH(&btstack, bn, index);
3859
3860	/* get child page */
3861	xad = &p->xad[index];
3862	bn = addressXAD(xad);
3863
3864	/*
3865	 * first access of each internal entry:
3866	 */
3867	/* release parent page */
3868	XT_PUTPAGE(mp);
3869
3870	/* process the child page */
3871	goto getPage;
3872
3873      out:
3874
3875	return 0;
3876}
3877
3878#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS
3879static int jfs_xtstat_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3880{
3881	seq_printf(m,
3882		       "JFS Xtree statistics\n"
3883		       "====================\n"
3884		       "searches = %d\n"
3885		       "fast searches = %d\n"
3886		       "splits = %d\n",
3887		       xtStat.search,
3888		       xtStat.fastSearch,
3889		       xtStat.split);
3890	return 0;
3891}
3892
3893static int jfs_xtstat_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3894{
3895	return single_open(file, jfs_xtstat_proc_show, NULL);
3896}
3897
3898const struct file_operations jfs_xtstat_proc_fops = {
3899	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
3900	.open		= jfs_xtstat_proc_open,
3901	.read		= seq_read,
3902	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3903	.release	= single_release,
3904};
3905#endif