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Note: File does not exist in v4.10.11.
  1/* Evaluate MSG_ZEROCOPY
  2 *
  3 * Send traffic between two processes over one of the supported
  4 * protocols and modes:
  5 *
  6 * PF_INET/PF_INET6
  7 * - SOCK_STREAM
  8 * - SOCK_DGRAM
  9 * - SOCK_DGRAM with UDP_CORK
 10 * - SOCK_RAW
 11 * - SOCK_RAW with IP_HDRINCL
 12 *
 13 * PF_PACKET
 14 * - SOCK_DGRAM
 15 * - SOCK_RAW
 16 *
 17 * PF_RDS
 18 * - SOCK_SEQPACKET
 19 *
 20 * Start this program on two connected hosts, one in send mode and
 21 * the other with option '-r' to put it in receiver mode.
 22 *
 23 * If zerocopy mode ('-z') is enabled, the sender will verify that
 24 * the kernel queues completions on the error queue for all zerocopy
 25 * transfers.
 26 */
 27
 28#define _GNU_SOURCE
 29
 30#include <arpa/inet.h>
 31#include <error.h>
 32#include <errno.h>
 33#include <limits.h>
 34#include <linux/errqueue.h>
 35#include <linux/if_packet.h>
 36#include <linux/ipv6.h>
 37#include <linux/socket.h>
 38#include <linux/sockios.h>
 39#include <net/ethernet.h>
 40#include <net/if.h>
 41#include <netinet/ip.h>
 42#include <netinet/ip6.h>
 43#include <netinet/tcp.h>
 44#include <netinet/udp.h>
 45#include <poll.h>
 46#include <sched.h>
 47#include <stdbool.h>
 48#include <stdio.h>
 49#include <stdint.h>
 50#include <stdlib.h>
 51#include <string.h>
 52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 53#include <sys/socket.h>
 54#include <sys/stat.h>
 55#include <sys/time.h>
 56#include <sys/types.h>
 57#include <sys/wait.h>
 58#include <unistd.h>
 59#include <linux/rds.h>
 60
 61#ifndef SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY
 62#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY		5
 63#endif
 64
 65#ifndef SO_ZEROCOPY
 66#define SO_ZEROCOPY	60
 67#endif
 68
 69#ifndef SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED
 70#define SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED	1
 71#endif
 72
 73#ifndef MSG_ZEROCOPY
 74#define MSG_ZEROCOPY	0x4000000
 75#endif
 76
 77static int  cfg_cork;
 78static bool cfg_cork_mixed;
 79static int  cfg_cpu		= -1;		/* default: pin to last cpu */
 80static int  cfg_family		= PF_UNSPEC;
 81static int  cfg_ifindex		= 1;
 82static int  cfg_payload_len;
 83static int  cfg_port		= 8000;
 84static bool cfg_rx;
 85static int  cfg_runtime_ms	= 4200;
 86static int  cfg_verbose;
 87static int  cfg_waittime_ms	= 500;
 88static bool cfg_zerocopy;
 89
 90static socklen_t cfg_alen;
 91static struct sockaddr_storage cfg_dst_addr;
 92static struct sockaddr_storage cfg_src_addr;
 93
 94static char payload[IP_MAXPACKET];
 95static long packets, bytes, completions, expected_completions;
 96static int  zerocopied = -1;
 97static uint32_t next_completion;
 98
 99static unsigned long gettimeofday_ms(void)
100{
101	struct timeval tv;
102
103	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
104	return (tv.tv_sec * 1000) + (tv.tv_usec / 1000);
105}
106
107static uint16_t get_ip_csum(const uint16_t *start, int num_words)
108{
109	unsigned long sum = 0;
110	int i;
111
112	for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
113		sum += start[i];
114
115	while (sum >> 16)
116		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
117
118	return ~sum;
119}
120
121static int do_setcpu(int cpu)
122{
123	cpu_set_t mask;
124
125	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
126	CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
127	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask))
128		fprintf(stderr, "cpu: unable to pin, may increase variance.\n");
129	else if (cfg_verbose)
130		fprintf(stderr, "cpu: %u\n", cpu);
131
132	return 0;
133}
134
135static void do_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, int val)
136{
137	if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &val, sizeof(val)))
138		error(1, errno, "setsockopt %d.%d: %d", level, optname, val);
139}
140
141static int do_poll(int fd, int events)
142{
143	struct pollfd pfd;
144	int ret;
145
146	pfd.events = events;
147	pfd.revents = 0;
148	pfd.fd = fd;
149
150	ret = poll(&pfd, 1, cfg_waittime_ms);
151	if (ret == -1)
152		error(1, errno, "poll");
153
154	return ret && (pfd.revents & events);
155}
156
157static int do_accept(int fd)
158{
159	int fda = fd;
160
161	fd = accept(fda, NULL, NULL);
162	if (fd == -1)
163		error(1, errno, "accept");
164	if (close(fda))
165		error(1, errno, "close listen sock");
166
167	return fd;
168}
169
170static void add_zcopy_cookie(struct msghdr *msg, uint32_t cookie)
171{
172	struct cmsghdr *cm;
173
174	if (!msg->msg_control)
175		error(1, errno, "NULL cookie");
176	cm = (void *)msg->msg_control;
177	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(cookie));
178	cm->cmsg_level = SOL_RDS;
179	cm->cmsg_type = RDS_CMSG_ZCOPY_COOKIE;
180	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &cookie, sizeof(cookie));
181}
182
183static bool do_sendmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, bool do_zerocopy, int domain)
184{
185	int ret, len, i, flags;
186	static uint32_t cookie;
187	char ckbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(cookie))];
188
189	len = 0;
190	for (i = 0; i < msg->msg_iovlen; i++)
191		len += msg->msg_iov[i].iov_len;
192
193	flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
194	if (do_zerocopy) {
195		flags |= MSG_ZEROCOPY;
196		if (domain == PF_RDS) {
197			memset(&msg->msg_control, 0, sizeof(msg->msg_control));
198			msg->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(cookie));
199			msg->msg_control = (struct cmsghdr *)ckbuf;
200			add_zcopy_cookie(msg, ++cookie);
201		}
202	}
203
204	ret = sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
205	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
206		return false;
207	if (ret == -1)
208		error(1, errno, "send");
209	if (cfg_verbose && ret != len)
210		fprintf(stderr, "send: ret=%u != %u\n", ret, len);
211
212	if (len) {
213		packets++;
214		bytes += ret;
215		if (do_zerocopy && ret)
216			expected_completions++;
217	}
218	if (do_zerocopy && domain == PF_RDS) {
219		msg->msg_control = NULL;
220		msg->msg_controllen = 0;
221	}
222
223	return true;
224}
225
226static void do_sendmsg_corked(int fd, struct msghdr *msg)
227{
228	bool do_zerocopy = cfg_zerocopy;
229	int i, payload_len, extra_len;
230
231	/* split up the packet. for non-multiple, make first buffer longer */
232	payload_len = cfg_payload_len / cfg_cork;
233	extra_len = cfg_payload_len - (cfg_cork * payload_len);
234
235	do_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_CORK, 1);
236
237	for (i = 0; i < cfg_cork; i++) {
238
239		/* in mixed-frags mode, alternate zerocopy and copy frags
240		 * start with non-zerocopy, to ensure attach later works
241		 */
242		if (cfg_cork_mixed)
243			do_zerocopy = (i & 1);
244
245		msg->msg_iov[0].iov_len = payload_len + extra_len;
246		extra_len = 0;
247
248		do_sendmsg(fd, msg, do_zerocopy,
249			   (cfg_dst_addr.ss_family == AF_INET ?
250			    PF_INET : PF_INET6));
251	}
252
253	do_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_UDP, UDP_CORK, 0);
254}
255
256static int setup_iph(struct iphdr *iph, uint16_t payload_len)
257{
258	struct sockaddr_in *daddr = (void *) &cfg_dst_addr;
259	struct sockaddr_in *saddr = (void *) &cfg_src_addr;
260
261	memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
262
263	iph->version	= 4;
264	iph->tos	= 0;
265	iph->ihl	= 5;
266	iph->ttl	= 2;
267	iph->saddr	= saddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
268	iph->daddr	= daddr->sin_addr.s_addr;
269	iph->protocol	= IPPROTO_EGP;
270	iph->tot_len	= htons(sizeof(*iph) + payload_len);
271	iph->check	= get_ip_csum((void *) iph, iph->ihl << 1);
272
273	return sizeof(*iph);
274}
275
276static int setup_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, uint16_t payload_len)
277{
278	struct sockaddr_in6 *daddr = (void *) &cfg_dst_addr;
279	struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr = (void *) &cfg_src_addr;
280
281	memset(ip6h, 0, sizeof(*ip6h));
282
283	ip6h->version		= 6;
284	ip6h->payload_len	= htons(payload_len);
285	ip6h->nexthdr		= IPPROTO_EGP;
286	ip6h->hop_limit		= 2;
287	ip6h->saddr		= saddr->sin6_addr;
288	ip6h->daddr		= daddr->sin6_addr;
289
290	return sizeof(*ip6h);
291}
292
293
294static void setup_sockaddr(int domain, const char *str_addr,
295			   struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr)
296{
297	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (void *) sockaddr;
298	struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (void *) sockaddr;
299
300	switch (domain) {
301	case PF_INET:
302		memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4));
303		addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
304		addr4->sin_port = htons(cfg_port);
305		if (str_addr &&
306		    inet_pton(AF_INET, str_addr, &(addr4->sin_addr)) != 1)
307			error(1, 0, "ipv4 parse error: %s", str_addr);
308		break;
309	case PF_INET6:
310		memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6));
311		addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
312		addr6->sin6_port = htons(cfg_port);
313		if (str_addr &&
314		    inet_pton(AF_INET6, str_addr, &(addr6->sin6_addr)) != 1)
315			error(1, 0, "ipv6 parse error: %s", str_addr);
316		break;
317	default:
318		error(1, 0, "illegal domain");
319	}
320}
321
322static int do_setup_tx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
323{
324	int fd;
325
326	fd = socket(domain, type, protocol);
327	if (fd == -1)
328		error(1, errno, "socket t");
329
330	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, 1 << 21);
331	if (cfg_zerocopy)
332		do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, 1);
333
334	if (domain != PF_PACKET && domain != PF_RDS)
335		if (connect(fd, (void *) &cfg_dst_addr, cfg_alen))
336			error(1, errno, "connect");
337
338	if (domain == PF_RDS) {
339		if (bind(fd, (void *) &cfg_src_addr, cfg_alen))
340			error(1, errno, "bind");
341	}
342
343	return fd;
344}
345
346static uint32_t do_process_zerocopy_cookies(struct rds_zcopy_cookies *ck)
347{
348	int i;
349
350	if (ck->num > RDS_MAX_ZCOOKIES)
351		error(1, 0, "Returned %d cookies, max expected %d\n",
352		      ck->num, RDS_MAX_ZCOOKIES);
353	for (i = 0; i < ck->num; i++)
354		if (cfg_verbose >= 2)
355			fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", ck->cookies[i]);
356	return ck->num;
357}
358
359static bool do_recvmsg_completion(int fd)
360{
361	char cmsgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct rds_zcopy_cookies))];
362	struct rds_zcopy_cookies *ck;
363	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
364	struct msghdr msg;
365	bool ret = false;
366
367	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
368	msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
369	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
370
371	if (recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT))
372		return ret;
373
374	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
375		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification: truncated");
376
377	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
378		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_RDS &&
379		    cmsg->cmsg_type == RDS_CMSG_ZCOPY_COMPLETION) {
380
381			ck = (struct rds_zcopy_cookies *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
382			completions += do_process_zerocopy_cookies(ck);
383			ret = true;
384			break;
385		}
386		error(0, 0, "ignoring cmsg at level %d type %d\n",
387			    cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
388	}
389	return ret;
390}
391
392static bool do_recv_completion(int fd, int domain)
393{
394	struct sock_extended_err *serr;
395	struct msghdr msg = {};
396	struct cmsghdr *cm;
397	uint32_t hi, lo, range;
398	int ret, zerocopy;
399	char control[100];
400
401	if (domain == PF_RDS)
402		return do_recvmsg_completion(fd);
403
404	msg.msg_control = control;
405	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
406
407	ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
408	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
409		return false;
410	if (ret == -1)
411		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification");
412	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC)
413		error(1, errno, "recvmsg notification: truncated");
414
415	cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
416	if (!cm)
417		error(1, 0, "cmsg: no cmsg");
418	if (!((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP && cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
419	      (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 && cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR) ||
420	      (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_PACKET && cm->cmsg_type == PACKET_TX_TIMESTAMP)))
421		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong type: %d.%d",
422		      cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
423
424	serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
425
426	if (serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY)
427		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong origin: %u", serr->ee_origin);
428	if (serr->ee_errno != 0)
429		error(1, 0, "serr: wrong error code: %u", serr->ee_errno);
430
431	hi = serr->ee_data;
432	lo = serr->ee_info;
433	range = hi - lo + 1;
434
435	/* Detect notification gaps. These should not happen often, if at all.
436	 * Gaps can occur due to drops, reordering and retransmissions.
437	 */
438	if (lo != next_completion)
439		fprintf(stderr, "gap: %u..%u does not append to %u\n",
440			lo, hi, next_completion);
441	next_completion = hi + 1;
442
443	zerocopy = !(serr->ee_code & SO_EE_CODE_ZEROCOPY_COPIED);
444	if (zerocopied == -1)
445		zerocopied = zerocopy;
446	else if (zerocopied != zerocopy) {
447		fprintf(stderr, "serr: inconsistent\n");
448		zerocopied = zerocopy;
449	}
450
451	if (cfg_verbose >= 2)
452		fprintf(stderr, "completed: %u (h=%u l=%u)\n",
453			range, hi, lo);
454
455	completions += range;
456	return true;
457}
458
459/* Read all outstanding messages on the errqueue */
460static void do_recv_completions(int fd, int domain)
461{
462	while (do_recv_completion(fd, domain)) {}
463}
464
465/* Wait for all remaining completions on the errqueue */
466static void do_recv_remaining_completions(int fd, int domain)
467{
468	int64_t tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_waittime_ms;
469
470	while (completions < expected_completions &&
471	       gettimeofday_ms() < tstop) {
472		if (do_poll(fd, domain == PF_RDS ? POLLIN : POLLERR))
473			do_recv_completions(fd, domain);
474	}
475
476	if (completions < expected_completions)
477		fprintf(stderr, "missing notifications: %lu < %lu\n",
478			completions, expected_completions);
479}
480
481static void do_tx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
482{
483	struct iovec iov[3] = { {0} };
484	struct sockaddr_ll laddr;
485	struct msghdr msg = {0};
486	struct ethhdr eth;
487	union {
488		struct ipv6hdr ip6h;
489		struct iphdr iph;
490	} nh;
491	uint64_t tstop;
492	int fd;
493
494	fd = do_setup_tx(domain, type, protocol);
495
496	if (domain == PF_PACKET) {
497		uint16_t proto = cfg_family == PF_INET ? ETH_P_IP : ETH_P_IPV6;
498
499		/* sock_raw passes ll header as data */
500		if (type == SOCK_RAW) {
501			memset(eth.h_dest, 0x06, ETH_ALEN);
502			memset(eth.h_source, 0x02, ETH_ALEN);
503			eth.h_proto = htons(proto);
504			iov[0].iov_base = &eth;
505			iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(eth);
506			msg.msg_iovlen++;
507		}
508
509		/* both sock_raw and sock_dgram expect name */
510		memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
511		laddr.sll_family	= AF_PACKET;
512		laddr.sll_ifindex	= cfg_ifindex;
513		laddr.sll_protocol	= htons(proto);
514		laddr.sll_halen		= ETH_ALEN;
515
516		memset(laddr.sll_addr, 0x06, ETH_ALEN);
517
518		msg.msg_name		= &laddr;
519		msg.msg_namelen		= sizeof(laddr);
520	}
521
522	/* packet and raw sockets with hdrincl must pass network header */
523	if (domain == PF_PACKET || protocol == IPPROTO_RAW) {
524		if (cfg_family == PF_INET)
525			iov[1].iov_len = setup_iph(&nh.iph, cfg_payload_len);
526		else
527			iov[1].iov_len = setup_ip6h(&nh.ip6h, cfg_payload_len);
528
529		iov[1].iov_base = (void *) &nh;
530		msg.msg_iovlen++;
531	}
532
533	if (domain == PF_RDS) {
534		msg.msg_name = &cfg_dst_addr;
535		msg.msg_namelen =  (cfg_dst_addr.ss_family == AF_INET ?
536				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :
537				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
538	}
539
540	iov[2].iov_base = payload;
541	iov[2].iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
542	msg.msg_iovlen++;
543	msg.msg_iov = &iov[3 - msg.msg_iovlen];
544
545	tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_runtime_ms;
546	do {
547		if (cfg_cork)
548			do_sendmsg_corked(fd, &msg);
549		else
550			do_sendmsg(fd, &msg, cfg_zerocopy, domain);
551
552		while (!do_poll(fd, POLLOUT)) {
553			if (cfg_zerocopy)
554				do_recv_completions(fd, domain);
555		}
556
557	} while (gettimeofday_ms() < tstop);
558
559	if (cfg_zerocopy)
560		do_recv_remaining_completions(fd, domain);
561
562	if (close(fd))
563		error(1, errno, "close");
564
565	fprintf(stderr, "tx=%lu (%lu MB) txc=%lu zc=%c\n",
566		packets, bytes >> 20, completions,
567		zerocopied == 1 ? 'y' : 'n');
568}
569
570static int do_setup_rx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
571{
572	int fd;
573
574	/* If tx over PF_PACKET, rx over PF_INET(6)/SOCK_RAW,
575	 * to recv the only copy of the packet, not a clone
576	 */
577	if (domain == PF_PACKET)
578		error(1, 0, "Use PF_INET/SOCK_RAW to read");
579
580	if (type == SOCK_RAW && protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)
581		error(1, 0, "IPPROTO_RAW: not supported on Rx");
582
583	fd = socket(domain, type, protocol);
584	if (fd == -1)
585		error(1, errno, "socket r");
586
587	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, 1 << 21);
588	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, 1 << 16);
589	do_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, 1);
590
591	if (bind(fd, (void *) &cfg_dst_addr, cfg_alen))
592		error(1, errno, "bind");
593
594	if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
595		if (listen(fd, 1))
596			error(1, errno, "listen");
597		fd = do_accept(fd);
598	}
599
600	return fd;
601}
602
603/* Flush all outstanding bytes for the tcp receive queue */
604static void do_flush_tcp(int fd)
605{
606	int ret;
607
608	/* MSG_TRUNC flushes up to len bytes */
609	ret = recv(fd, NULL, 1 << 21, MSG_TRUNC | MSG_DONTWAIT);
610	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
611		return;
612	if (ret == -1)
613		error(1, errno, "flush");
614	if (!ret)
615		return;
616
617	packets++;
618	bytes += ret;
619}
620
621/* Flush all outstanding datagrams. Verify first few bytes of each. */
622static void do_flush_datagram(int fd, int type)
623{
624	int ret, off = 0;
625	char buf[64];
626
627	/* MSG_TRUNC will return full datagram length */
628	ret = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
629	if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
630		return;
631
632	/* raw ipv4 return with header, raw ipv6 without */
633	if (cfg_family == PF_INET && type == SOCK_RAW) {
634		off += sizeof(struct iphdr);
635		ret -= sizeof(struct iphdr);
636	}
637
638	if (ret == -1)
639		error(1, errno, "recv");
640	if (ret != cfg_payload_len)
641		error(1, 0, "recv: ret=%u != %u", ret, cfg_payload_len);
642	if (ret > sizeof(buf) - off)
643		ret = sizeof(buf) - off;
644	if (memcmp(buf + off, payload, ret))
645		error(1, 0, "recv: data mismatch");
646
647	packets++;
648	bytes += cfg_payload_len;
649}
650
651static void do_rx(int domain, int type, int protocol)
652{
653	const int cfg_receiver_wait_ms = 400;
654	uint64_t tstop;
655	int fd;
656
657	fd = do_setup_rx(domain, type, protocol);
658
659	tstop = gettimeofday_ms() + cfg_runtime_ms + cfg_receiver_wait_ms;
660	do {
661		if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
662			do_flush_tcp(fd);
663		else
664			do_flush_datagram(fd, type);
665
666		do_poll(fd, POLLIN);
667
668	} while (gettimeofday_ms() < tstop);
669
670	if (close(fd))
671		error(1, errno, "close");
672
673	fprintf(stderr, "rx=%lu (%lu MB)\n", packets, bytes >> 20);
674}
675
676static void do_test(int domain, int type, int protocol)
677{
678	int i;
679
680	if (cfg_cork && (domain == PF_PACKET || type != SOCK_DGRAM))
681		error(1, 0, "can only cork udp sockets");
682
683	do_setcpu(cfg_cpu);
684
685	for (i = 0; i < IP_MAXPACKET; i++)
686		payload[i] = 'a' + (i % 26);
687
688	if (cfg_rx)
689		do_rx(domain, type, protocol);
690	else
691		do_tx(domain, type, protocol);
692}
693
694static void usage(const char *filepath)
695{
696	error(1, 0, "Usage: %s [options] <test>", filepath);
697}
698
699static void parse_opts(int argc, char **argv)
700{
701	const int max_payload_len = sizeof(payload) -
702				    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) -
703				    sizeof(struct tcphdr) -
704				    40 /* max tcp options */;
705	int c;
706	char *daddr = NULL, *saddr = NULL;
707	char *cfg_test;
708
709	cfg_payload_len = max_payload_len;
710
711	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46c:C:D:i:mp:rs:S:t:vz")) != -1) {
712		switch (c) {
713		case '4':
714			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
715				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
716			cfg_family = PF_INET;
717			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
718			break;
719		case '6':
720			if (cfg_family != PF_UNSPEC)
721				error(1, 0, "Pass one of -4 or -6");
722			cfg_family = PF_INET6;
723			cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
724			break;
725		case 'c':
726			cfg_cork = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
727			break;
728		case 'C':
729			cfg_cpu = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
730			break;
731		case 'D':
732			daddr = optarg;
733			break;
734		case 'i':
735			cfg_ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
736			if (cfg_ifindex == 0)
737				error(1, errno, "invalid iface: %s", optarg);
738			break;
739		case 'm':
740			cfg_cork_mixed = true;
741			break;
742		case 'p':
743			cfg_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
744			break;
745		case 'r':
746			cfg_rx = true;
747			break;
748		case 's':
749			cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
750			break;
751		case 'S':
752			saddr = optarg;
753			break;
754		case 't':
755			cfg_runtime_ms = 200 + strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10) * 1000;
756			break;
757		case 'v':
758			cfg_verbose++;
759			break;
760		case 'z':
761			cfg_zerocopy = true;
762			break;
763		}
764	}
765
766	cfg_test = argv[argc - 1];
767	if (strcmp(cfg_test, "rds") == 0) {
768		if (!daddr)
769			error(1, 0, "-D <server addr> required for PF_RDS\n");
770		if (!cfg_rx && !saddr)
771			error(1, 0, "-S <client addr> required for PF_RDS\n");
772	}
773	setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, daddr, &cfg_dst_addr);
774	setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, saddr, &cfg_src_addr);
775
776	if (cfg_payload_len > max_payload_len)
777		error(1, 0, "-s: payload exceeds max (%d)", max_payload_len);
778	if (cfg_cork_mixed && (!cfg_zerocopy || !cfg_cork))
779		error(1, 0, "-m: cork_mixed requires corking and zerocopy");
780
781	if (optind != argc - 1)
782		usage(argv[0]);
783}
784
785int main(int argc, char **argv)
786{
787	const char *cfg_test;
788
789	parse_opts(argc, argv);
790
791	cfg_test = argv[argc - 1];
792
793	if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "packet"))
794		do_test(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
795	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "packet_dgram"))
796		do_test(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
797	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "raw"))
798		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_EGP);
799	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "raw_hdrincl"))
800		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
801	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "tcp"))
802		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
803	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "udp"))
804		do_test(cfg_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
805	else if (!strcmp(cfg_test, "rds"))
806		do_test(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
807	else
808		error(1, 0, "unknown cfg_test %s", cfg_test);
809
810	return 0;
811}