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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2
   3#include "bcachefs.h"
   4#include "btree_gc.h"
   5#include "btree_io.h"
   6#include "btree_iter.h"
   7#include "btree_journal_iter.h"
   8#include "btree_key_cache.h"
   9#include "btree_update_interior.h"
  10#include "btree_write_buffer.h"
  11#include "buckets.h"
  12#include "errcode.h"
  13#include "error.h"
  14#include "journal.h"
  15#include "journal_io.h"
  16#include "journal_reclaim.h"
  17#include "replicas.h"
  18#include "snapshot.h"
  19
  20#include <linux/prefetch.h>
  21
  22static void verify_update_old_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_insert_entry *i)
  23{
  24#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
  25	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
  26	struct bkey u;
  27	struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_btree_path_peek_slot_exact(trans->paths + i->path, &u);
  28
  29	if (unlikely(trans->journal_replay_not_finished)) {
  30		struct bkey_i *j_k =
  31			bch2_journal_keys_peek_slot(c, i->btree_id, i->level, i->k->k.p);
  32
  33		if (j_k)
  34			k = bkey_i_to_s_c(j_k);
  35	}
  36
  37	u = *k.k;
  38	u.needs_whiteout = i->old_k.needs_whiteout;
  39
  40	BUG_ON(memcmp(&i->old_k, &u, sizeof(struct bkey)));
  41	BUG_ON(i->old_v != k.v);
  42#endif
  43}
  44
  45static inline struct btree_path_level *insert_l(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_insert_entry *i)
  46{
  47	return (trans->paths + i->path)->l + i->level;
  48}
  49
  50static inline bool same_leaf_as_prev(struct btree_trans *trans,
  51				     struct btree_insert_entry *i)
  52{
  53	return i != trans->updates &&
  54		insert_l(trans, &i[0])->b == insert_l(trans, &i[-1])->b;
  55}
  56
  57static inline bool same_leaf_as_next(struct btree_trans *trans,
  58				     struct btree_insert_entry *i)
  59{
  60	return i + 1 < trans->updates + trans->nr_updates &&
  61		insert_l(trans, &i[0])->b == insert_l(trans, &i[1])->b;
  62}
  63
  64inline void bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write(struct btree_trans *trans,
  65					   struct btree_path *path,
  66					   struct btree *b)
  67{
  68	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
  69
  70	if (unlikely(btree_node_just_written(b)) &&
  71	    bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup(c, b))
  72		bch2_trans_node_reinit_iter(trans, b);
  73
  74	/*
  75	 * If the last bset has been written, or if it's gotten too big - start
  76	 * a new bset to insert into:
  77	 */
  78	if (want_new_bset(c, b))
  79		bch2_btree_init_next(trans, b);
  80}
  81
  82static noinline int trans_lock_write_fail(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_insert_entry *i)
  83{
  84	while (--i >= trans->updates) {
  85		if (same_leaf_as_prev(trans, i))
  86			continue;
  87
  88		bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(trans, trans->paths + i->path, insert_l(trans, i)->b);
  89	}
  90
  91	trace_and_count(trans->c, trans_restart_would_deadlock_write, trans);
  92	return btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_would_deadlock_write);
  93}
  94
  95static inline int bch2_trans_lock_write(struct btree_trans *trans)
  96{
  97	EBUG_ON(trans->write_locked);
  98
  99	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 100		if (same_leaf_as_prev(trans, i))
 101			continue;
 102
 103		if (bch2_btree_node_lock_write(trans, trans->paths + i->path, &insert_l(trans, i)->b->c))
 104			return trans_lock_write_fail(trans, i);
 105
 106		if (!i->cached)
 107			bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write(trans, trans->paths + i->path, insert_l(trans, i)->b);
 108	}
 109
 110	trans->write_locked = true;
 111	return 0;
 112}
 113
 114static inline void bch2_trans_unlock_write(struct btree_trans *trans)
 115{
 116	if (likely(trans->write_locked)) {
 117		trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 118			if (!same_leaf_as_prev(trans, i))
 119				bch2_btree_node_unlock_write_inlined(trans,
 120						trans->paths + i->path, insert_l(trans, i)->b);
 121		trans->write_locked = false;
 122	}
 123}
 124
 125/* Inserting into a given leaf node (last stage of insert): */
 126
 127/* Handle overwrites and do insert, for non extents: */
 128bool bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
 129				struct btree_path *path,
 130				struct btree *b,
 131				struct btree_node_iter *node_iter,
 132				struct bkey_i *insert)
 133{
 134	struct bkey_packed *k;
 135	unsigned clobber_u64s = 0, new_u64s = 0;
 136
 137	EBUG_ON(btree_node_just_written(b));
 138	EBUG_ON(bset_written(b, btree_bset_last(b)));
 139	EBUG_ON(bkey_deleted(&insert->k) && bkey_val_u64s(&insert->k));
 140	EBUG_ON(bpos_lt(insert->k.p, b->data->min_key));
 141	EBUG_ON(bpos_gt(insert->k.p, b->data->max_key));
 142	EBUG_ON(insert->k.u64s > bch2_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(b));
 143	EBUG_ON(!b->c.level && !bpos_eq(insert->k.p, path->pos));
 144
 145	k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(node_iter, b);
 146	if (k && bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &insert->k.p))
 147		k = NULL;
 148
 149	/* @k is the key being overwritten/deleted, if any: */
 150	EBUG_ON(k && bkey_deleted(k));
 151
 152	/* Deleting, but not found? nothing to do: */
 153	if (bkey_deleted(&insert->k) && !k)
 154		return false;
 155
 156	if (bkey_deleted(&insert->k)) {
 157		/* Deleting: */
 158		btree_account_key_drop(b, k);
 159		k->type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
 160
 161		if (k->needs_whiteout)
 162			push_whiteout(b, insert->k.p);
 163		k->needs_whiteout = false;
 164
 165		if (k >= btree_bset_last(b)->start) {
 166			clobber_u64s = k->u64s;
 167			bch2_bset_delete(b, k, clobber_u64s);
 168			goto fix_iter;
 169		} else {
 170			bch2_btree_path_fix_key_modified(trans, b, k);
 171		}
 172
 173		return true;
 174	}
 175
 176	if (k) {
 177		/* Overwriting: */
 178		btree_account_key_drop(b, k);
 179		k->type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
 180
 181		insert->k.needs_whiteout = k->needs_whiteout;
 182		k->needs_whiteout = false;
 183
 184		if (k >= btree_bset_last(b)->start) {
 185			clobber_u64s = k->u64s;
 186			goto overwrite;
 187		} else {
 188			bch2_btree_path_fix_key_modified(trans, b, k);
 189		}
 190	}
 191
 192	k = bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(node_iter, b, bset_tree_last(b));
 193overwrite:
 194	bch2_bset_insert(b, node_iter, k, insert, clobber_u64s);
 195	new_u64s = k->u64s;
 196fix_iter:
 197	if (clobber_u64s != new_u64s)
 198		bch2_btree_node_iter_fix(trans, path, b, node_iter, k,
 199					 clobber_u64s, new_u64s);
 200	return true;
 201}
 202
 203static int __btree_node_flush(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin,
 204			       unsigned i, u64 seq)
 205{
 206	struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
 207	struct btree_write *w = container_of(pin, struct btree_write, journal);
 208	struct btree *b = container_of(w, struct btree, writes[i]);
 209	struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
 210	unsigned long old, new, v;
 211	unsigned idx = w - b->writes;
 212
 213	btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read);
 214	v = READ_ONCE(b->flags);
 215
 216	do {
 217		old = new = v;
 218
 219		if (!(old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_dirty)) ||
 220		    !!(old & (1 << BTREE_NODE_write_idx)) != idx ||
 221		    w->journal.seq != seq)
 222			break;
 223
 224		new &= ~BTREE_WRITE_TYPE_MASK;
 225		new |= BTREE_WRITE_journal_reclaim;
 226		new |= 1 << BTREE_NODE_need_write;
 227	} while ((v = cmpxchg(&b->flags, old, new)) != old);
 228
 229	btree_node_write_if_need(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
 230	six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
 231
 232	bch2_trans_put(trans);
 233	return 0;
 234}
 235
 236int bch2_btree_node_flush0(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin, u64 seq)
 237{
 238	return __btree_node_flush(j, pin, 0, seq);
 239}
 240
 241int bch2_btree_node_flush1(struct journal *j, struct journal_entry_pin *pin, u64 seq)
 242{
 243	return __btree_node_flush(j, pin, 1, seq);
 244}
 245
 246inline void bch2_btree_add_journal_pin(struct bch_fs *c,
 247				       struct btree *b, u64 seq)
 248{
 249	struct btree_write *w = btree_current_write(b);
 250
 251	bch2_journal_pin_add(&c->journal, seq, &w->journal,
 252			     btree_node_write_idx(b) == 0
 253			     ? bch2_btree_node_flush0
 254			     : bch2_btree_node_flush1);
 255}
 256
 257/**
 258 * bch2_btree_insert_key_leaf() - insert a key one key into a leaf node
 259 * @trans:		btree transaction object
 260 * @path:		path pointing to @insert's pos
 261 * @insert:		key to insert
 262 * @journal_seq:	sequence number of journal reservation
 263 */
 264inline void bch2_btree_insert_key_leaf(struct btree_trans *trans,
 265				       struct btree_path *path,
 266				       struct bkey_i *insert,
 267				       u64 journal_seq)
 268{
 269	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 270	struct btree *b = path_l(path)->b;
 271	struct bset_tree *t = bset_tree_last(b);
 272	struct bset *i = bset(b, t);
 273	int old_u64s = bset_u64s(t);
 274	int old_live_u64s = b->nr.live_u64s;
 275	int live_u64s_added, u64s_added;
 276
 277	if (unlikely(!bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(trans, path, b,
 278					&path_l(path)->iter, insert)))
 279		return;
 280
 281	i->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(max(journal_seq, le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq)));
 282
 283	bch2_btree_add_journal_pin(c, b, journal_seq);
 284
 285	if (unlikely(!btree_node_dirty(b))) {
 286		EBUG_ON(test_bit(BCH_FS_clean_shutdown, &c->flags));
 287		set_btree_node_dirty_acct(c, b);
 288	}
 289
 290	live_u64s_added = (int) b->nr.live_u64s - old_live_u64s;
 291	u64s_added = (int) bset_u64s(t) - old_u64s;
 292
 293	if (b->sib_u64s[0] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
 294		b->sib_u64s[0] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[0] + live_u64s_added);
 295	if (b->sib_u64s[1] != U16_MAX && live_u64s_added < 0)
 296		b->sib_u64s[1] = max(0, (int) b->sib_u64s[1] + live_u64s_added);
 297
 298	if (u64s_added > live_u64s_added &&
 299	    bch2_maybe_compact_whiteouts(c, b))
 300		bch2_trans_node_reinit_iter(trans, b);
 301}
 302
 303/* Cached btree updates: */
 304
 305/* Normal update interface: */
 306
 307static inline void btree_insert_entry_checks(struct btree_trans *trans,
 308					     struct btree_insert_entry *i)
 309{
 310	struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + i->path;
 311
 312	BUG_ON(!bpos_eq(i->k->k.p, path->pos));
 313	BUG_ON(i->cached	!= path->cached);
 314	BUG_ON(i->level		!= path->level);
 315	BUG_ON(i->btree_id	!= path->btree_id);
 316	EBUG_ON(!i->level &&
 317		btree_type_has_snapshots(i->btree_id) &&
 318		!(i->flags & BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) &&
 319		test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &trans->c->journal.flags) &&
 320		i->k->k.p.snapshot &&
 321		bch2_snapshot_is_internal_node(trans->c, i->k->k.p.snapshot) > 0);
 322}
 323
 324static __always_inline int bch2_trans_journal_res_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
 325						      unsigned flags)
 326{
 327	return bch2_journal_res_get(&trans->c->journal, &trans->journal_res,
 328				    trans->journal_u64s, flags);
 329}
 330
 331#define JSET_ENTRY_LOG_U64s		4
 332
 333static noinline void journal_transaction_name(struct btree_trans *trans)
 334{
 335	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 336	struct journal *j = &c->journal;
 337	struct jset_entry *entry =
 338		bch2_journal_add_entry(j, &trans->journal_res,
 339				       BCH_JSET_ENTRY_log, 0, 0,
 340				       JSET_ENTRY_LOG_U64s);
 341	struct jset_entry_log *l =
 342		container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_log, entry);
 343
 344	strncpy(l->d, trans->fn, JSET_ENTRY_LOG_U64s * sizeof(u64));
 345}
 346
 347static inline int btree_key_can_insert(struct btree_trans *trans,
 348				       struct btree *b, unsigned u64s)
 349{
 350	if (!bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(b, u64s))
 351		return -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_btree_node_full;
 352
 353	return 0;
 354}
 355
 356noinline static int
 357btree_key_can_insert_cached_slowpath(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 358				     struct btree_path *path, unsigned new_u64s)
 359{
 360	struct bkey_cached *ck = (void *) path->l[0].b;
 361	struct bkey_i *new_k;
 362	int ret;
 363
 364	bch2_trans_unlock_write(trans);
 365	bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
 366
 367	new_k = kmalloc(new_u64s * sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
 368	if (!new_k) {
 369		bch_err(trans->c, "error allocating memory for key cache key, btree %s u64s %u",
 370			bch2_btree_id_str(path->btree_id), new_u64s);
 371		return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_key_cache_insert;
 372	}
 373
 374	ret =   bch2_trans_relock(trans) ?:
 375		bch2_trans_lock_write(trans);
 376	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 377		kfree(new_k);
 378		return ret;
 379	}
 380
 381	memcpy(new_k, ck->k, ck->u64s * sizeof(u64));
 382
 383	trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 384		if (i->old_v == &ck->k->v)
 385			i->old_v = &new_k->v;
 386
 387	kfree(ck->k);
 388	ck->u64s	= new_u64s;
 389	ck->k		= new_k;
 390	return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static int btree_key_can_insert_cached(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 394				       struct btree_path *path, unsigned u64s)
 395{
 396	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 397	struct bkey_cached *ck = (void *) path->l[0].b;
 398	unsigned new_u64s;
 399	struct bkey_i *new_k;
 400	unsigned watermark = flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
 401
 402	EBUG_ON(path->level);
 403
 404	if (watermark < BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim &&
 405	    !test_bit(BKEY_CACHED_DIRTY, &ck->flags) &&
 406	    bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(c))
 407		return -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_need_journal_reclaim;
 408
 409	/*
 410	 * bch2_varint_decode can read past the end of the buffer by at most 7
 411	 * bytes (it won't be used):
 412	 */
 413	u64s += 1;
 414
 415	if (u64s <= ck->u64s)
 416		return 0;
 417
 418	new_u64s	= roundup_pow_of_two(u64s);
 419	new_k		= krealloc(ck->k, new_u64s * sizeof(u64), GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN);
 420	if (unlikely(!new_k))
 421		return btree_key_can_insert_cached_slowpath(trans, flags, path, new_u64s);
 422
 423	trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 424		if (i->old_v == &ck->k->v)
 425			i->old_v = &new_k->v;
 426
 427	ck->u64s	= new_u64s;
 428	ck->k		= new_k;
 429	return 0;
 430}
 431
 432/* Triggers: */
 433
 434static int run_one_mem_trigger(struct btree_trans *trans,
 435			       struct btree_insert_entry *i,
 436			       unsigned flags)
 437{
 438	struct bkey_s_c old = { &i->old_k, i->old_v };
 439	struct bkey_i *new = i->k;
 440	const struct bkey_ops *old_ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(old.k->type);
 441	const struct bkey_ops *new_ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(i->k->k.type);
 442	int ret;
 443
 444	verify_update_old_key(trans, i);
 445
 446	if (unlikely(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN))
 447		return 0;
 448
 449	if (old_ops->trigger == new_ops->trigger) {
 450		ret   = bch2_key_trigger(trans, i->btree_id, i->level,
 451				old, bkey_i_to_s(new),
 452				BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT|BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE|flags);
 453	} else {
 454		ret   = bch2_key_trigger_new(trans, i->btree_id, i->level,
 455				bkey_i_to_s(new), flags) ?:
 456			bch2_key_trigger_old(trans, i->btree_id, i->level,
 457				old, flags);
 458	}
 459
 460	return ret;
 461}
 462
 463static int run_one_trans_trigger(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_insert_entry *i,
 464				 bool overwrite)
 465{
 466	/*
 467	 * Transactional triggers create new btree_insert_entries, so we can't
 468	 * pass them a pointer to a btree_insert_entry, that memory is going to
 469	 * move:
 470	 */
 471	struct bkey old_k = i->old_k;
 472	struct bkey_s_c old = { &old_k, i->old_v };
 473	const struct bkey_ops *old_ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(old.k->type);
 474	const struct bkey_ops *new_ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(i->k->k.type);
 475	unsigned flags = i->flags|BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL;
 476
 477	verify_update_old_key(trans, i);
 478
 479	if ((i->flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN) ||
 480	    !(BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRANS_TRIGGERS & (1U << i->bkey_type)))
 481		return 0;
 482
 483	if (!i->insert_trigger_run &&
 484	    !i->overwrite_trigger_run &&
 485	    old_ops->trigger == new_ops->trigger) {
 486		i->overwrite_trigger_run = true;
 487		i->insert_trigger_run = true;
 488		return bch2_key_trigger(trans, i->btree_id, i->level, old, bkey_i_to_s(i->k),
 489					BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT|
 490					BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE|flags) ?: 1;
 491	} else if (overwrite && !i->overwrite_trigger_run) {
 492		i->overwrite_trigger_run = true;
 493		return bch2_key_trigger_old(trans, i->btree_id, i->level, old, flags) ?: 1;
 494	} else if (!overwrite && !i->insert_trigger_run) {
 495		i->insert_trigger_run = true;
 496		return bch2_key_trigger_new(trans, i->btree_id, i->level, bkey_i_to_s(i->k), flags) ?: 1;
 497	} else {
 498		return 0;
 499	}
 500}
 501
 502static int run_btree_triggers(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree_id,
 503			      unsigned btree_id_start)
 504{
 505	bool trans_trigger_run;
 506	int ret, overwrite;
 507
 508	for (overwrite = 1; overwrite >= 0; --overwrite) {
 509
 510		/*
 511		 * Running triggers will append more updates to the list of updates as
 512		 * we're walking it:
 513		 */
 514		do {
 515			trans_trigger_run = false;
 516
 517			for (unsigned i = btree_id_start;
 518			     i < trans->nr_updates && trans->updates[i].btree_id <= btree_id;
 519			     i++) {
 520				if (trans->updates[i].btree_id != btree_id)
 521					continue;
 522
 523				ret = run_one_trans_trigger(trans, trans->updates + i, overwrite);
 524				if (ret < 0)
 525					return ret;
 526				if (ret)
 527					trans_trigger_run = true;
 528			}
 529		} while (trans_trigger_run);
 530	}
 531
 532	return 0;
 533}
 534
 535static int bch2_trans_commit_run_triggers(struct btree_trans *trans)
 536{
 537	unsigned btree_id = 0, btree_id_start = 0;
 538	int ret = 0;
 539
 540	/*
 541	 *
 542	 * For a given btree, this algorithm runs insert triggers before
 543	 * overwrite triggers: this is so that when extents are being moved
 544	 * (e.g. by FALLOCATE_FL_INSERT_RANGE), we don't drop references before
 545	 * they are re-added.
 546	 */
 547	for (btree_id = 0; btree_id < BTREE_ID_NR; btree_id++) {
 548		if (btree_id == BTREE_ID_alloc)
 549			continue;
 550
 551		while (btree_id_start < trans->nr_updates &&
 552		       trans->updates[btree_id_start].btree_id < btree_id)
 553			btree_id_start++;
 554
 555		ret = run_btree_triggers(trans, btree_id, btree_id_start);
 556		if (ret)
 557			return ret;
 558	}
 559
 560	for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < trans->nr_updates; idx++) {
 561		struct btree_insert_entry *i = trans->updates + idx;
 562
 563		if (i->btree_id > BTREE_ID_alloc)
 564			break;
 565		if (i->btree_id == BTREE_ID_alloc) {
 566			ret = run_btree_triggers(trans, BTREE_ID_alloc, idx);
 567			if (ret)
 568				return ret;
 569			break;
 570		}
 571	}
 572
 573#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
 574	trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 575		BUG_ON(!(i->flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN) &&
 576		       (BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRANS_TRIGGERS & (1U << i->bkey_type)) &&
 577		       (!i->insert_trigger_run || !i->overwrite_trigger_run));
 578#endif
 579	return 0;
 580}
 581
 582static noinline int bch2_trans_commit_run_gc_triggers(struct btree_trans *trans)
 583{
 584	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 585		/*
 586		 * XXX: synchronization of cached update triggers with gc
 587		 * XXX: synchronization of interior node updates with gc
 588		 */
 589		BUG_ON(i->cached || i->level);
 590
 591		if (btree_node_type_needs_gc(__btree_node_type(i->level, i->btree_id)) &&
 592		    gc_visited(trans->c, gc_pos_btree_node(insert_l(trans, i)->b))) {
 593			int ret = run_one_mem_trigger(trans, i, i->flags|BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
 594			if (ret)
 595				return ret;
 596		}
 597	}
 598
 599	return 0;
 600}
 601
 602static inline int
 603bch2_trans_commit_write_locked(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 604			       struct btree_insert_entry **stopped_at,
 605			       unsigned long trace_ip)
 606{
 607	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 608	struct btree_trans_commit_hook *h;
 609	unsigned u64s = 0;
 610	int ret;
 611
 612	if (race_fault()) {
 613		trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_fault_inject, trans, trace_ip);
 614		return btree_trans_restart_nounlock(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_fault_inject);
 615	}
 616
 617	/*
 618	 * Check if the insert will fit in the leaf node with the write lock
 619	 * held, otherwise another thread could write the node changing the
 620	 * amount of space available:
 621	 */
 622
 623	prefetch(&trans->c->journal.flags);
 624
 625	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 626		/* Multiple inserts might go to same leaf: */
 627		if (!same_leaf_as_prev(trans, i))
 628			u64s = 0;
 629
 630		u64s += i->k->k.u64s;
 631		ret = !i->cached
 632			? btree_key_can_insert(trans, insert_l(trans, i)->b, u64s)
 633			: btree_key_can_insert_cached(trans, flags, trans->paths + i->path, u64s);
 634		if (ret) {
 635			*stopped_at = i;
 636			return ret;
 637		}
 638
 639		i->k->k.needs_whiteout = false;
 640	}
 641
 642	/*
 643	 * Don't get journal reservation until after we know insert will
 644	 * succeed:
 645	 */
 646	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))) {
 647		ret = bch2_trans_journal_res_get(trans,
 648				(flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK)|
 649				JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK);
 650		if (ret)
 651			return ret;
 652
 653		if (unlikely(trans->journal_transaction_names))
 654			journal_transaction_name(trans);
 655	}
 656
 657	/*
 658	 * Not allowed to fail after we've gotten our journal reservation - we
 659	 * have to use it:
 660	 */
 661
 662	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG) &&
 663	    !(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res)) {
 664		if (bch2_journal_seq_verify)
 665			trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 666				i->k->k.version.lo = trans->journal_res.seq;
 667		else if (bch2_inject_invalid_keys)
 668			trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 669				i->k->k.version = MAX_VERSION;
 670	}
 671
 672	if (trans->fs_usage_deltas &&
 673	    bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply(trans, trans->fs_usage_deltas))
 674		return -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_need_mark_replicas;
 675
 676	/* XXX: we only want to run this if deltas are nonzero */
 677	bch2_trans_account_disk_usage_change(trans);
 678
 679	h = trans->hooks;
 680	while (h) {
 681		ret = h->fn(trans, h);
 682		if (ret)
 683			goto revert_fs_usage;
 684		h = h->next;
 685	}
 686
 687	trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 688		if (BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_ATOMIC_TRIGGERS & (1U << i->bkey_type)) {
 689			ret = run_one_mem_trigger(trans, i, BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC|i->flags);
 690			if (ret)
 691				goto fatal_err;
 692		}
 693
 694	if (unlikely(c->gc_pos.phase)) {
 695		ret = bch2_trans_commit_run_gc_triggers(trans);
 696		if  (ret)
 697			goto fatal_err;
 698	}
 699
 700	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))) {
 701		struct journal *j = &c->journal;
 702		struct jset_entry *entry;
 703
 704		trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 705			if (i->key_cache_already_flushed)
 706				continue;
 707
 708			if (i->flags & BTREE_UPDATE_NOJOURNAL)
 709				continue;
 710
 711			verify_update_old_key(trans, i);
 712
 713			if (trans->journal_transaction_names) {
 714				entry = bch2_journal_add_entry(j, &trans->journal_res,
 715						       BCH_JSET_ENTRY_overwrite,
 716						       i->btree_id, i->level,
 717						       i->old_k.u64s);
 718				bkey_reassemble((struct bkey_i *) entry->start,
 719						(struct bkey_s_c) { &i->old_k, i->old_v });
 720			}
 721
 722			entry = bch2_journal_add_entry(j, &trans->journal_res,
 723					       BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys,
 724					       i->btree_id, i->level,
 725					       i->k->k.u64s);
 726			bkey_copy((struct bkey_i *) entry->start, i->k);
 727		}
 728
 729		memcpy_u64s_small(journal_res_entry(&c->journal, &trans->journal_res),
 730				  trans->journal_entries,
 731				  trans->journal_entries_u64s);
 732
 733		trans->journal_res.offset	+= trans->journal_entries_u64s;
 734		trans->journal_res.u64s		-= trans->journal_entries_u64s;
 735
 736		if (trans->journal_seq)
 737			*trans->journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
 738	}
 739
 740	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 741		struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + i->path;
 742
 743		if (!i->cached) {
 744			bch2_btree_insert_key_leaf(trans, path, i->k, trans->journal_res.seq);
 745		} else if (!i->key_cache_already_flushed)
 746			bch2_btree_insert_key_cached(trans, flags, i);
 747		else {
 748			bch2_btree_key_cache_drop(trans, path);
 749			btree_path_set_dirty(path, BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE);
 750		}
 751	}
 752
 753	return 0;
 754fatal_err:
 755	bch2_fatal_error(c);
 756revert_fs_usage:
 757	if (trans->fs_usage_deltas)
 758		bch2_trans_fs_usage_revert(trans, trans->fs_usage_deltas);
 759	return ret;
 760}
 761
 762static noinline void bch2_drop_overwrites_from_journal(struct btree_trans *trans)
 763{
 764	trans_for_each_update(trans, i)
 765		bch2_journal_key_overwritten(trans->c, i->btree_id, i->level, i->k->k.p);
 766}
 767
 768static noinline int bch2_trans_commit_bkey_invalid(struct btree_trans *trans,
 769						   enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
 770						   struct btree_insert_entry *i,
 771						   struct printbuf *err)
 772{
 773	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 774
 775	printbuf_reset(err);
 776	prt_printf(err, "invalid bkey on insert from %s -> %ps",
 777		   trans->fn, (void *) i->ip_allocated);
 778	prt_newline(err);
 779	printbuf_indent_add(err, 2);
 780
 781	bch2_bkey_val_to_text(err, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k));
 782	prt_newline(err);
 783
 784	bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k), i->bkey_type, flags, err);
 785	bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, err->buf);
 786
 787	bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
 788	bch2_dump_trans_updates(trans);
 789
 790	return -EINVAL;
 791}
 792
 793static noinline int bch2_trans_commit_journal_entry_invalid(struct btree_trans *trans,
 794						   struct jset_entry *i)
 795{
 796	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 797	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 798
 799	prt_printf(&buf, "invalid bkey on insert from %s", trans->fn);
 800	prt_newline(&buf);
 801	printbuf_indent_add(&buf, 2);
 802
 803	bch2_journal_entry_to_text(&buf, c, i);
 804	prt_newline(&buf);
 805
 806	bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, buf.buf);
 807
 808	bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
 809	bch2_dump_trans_updates(trans);
 810
 811	return -EINVAL;
 812}
 813
 814static int bch2_trans_commit_journal_pin_flush(struct journal *j,
 815				struct journal_entry_pin *_pin, u64 seq)
 816{
 817	return 0;
 818}
 819
 820/*
 821 * Get journal reservation, take write locks, and attempt to do btree update(s):
 822 */
 823static inline int do_bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 824				       struct btree_insert_entry **stopped_at,
 825				       unsigned long trace_ip)
 826{
 827	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 828	int ret = 0, u64s_delta = 0;
 829
 830	for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < trans->nr_updates; idx++) {
 831		struct btree_insert_entry *i = trans->updates + idx;
 832		if (i->cached)
 833			continue;
 834
 835		u64s_delta += !bkey_deleted(&i->k->k) ? i->k->k.u64s : 0;
 836		u64s_delta -= i->old_btree_u64s;
 837
 838		if (!same_leaf_as_next(trans, i)) {
 839			if (u64s_delta <= 0) {
 840				ret = bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(trans, i->path,
 841							i->level, flags);
 842				if (unlikely(ret))
 843					return ret;
 844			}
 845
 846			u64s_delta = 0;
 847		}
 848	}
 849
 850	ret = bch2_trans_lock_write(trans);
 851	if (unlikely(ret))
 852		return ret;
 853
 854	ret = bch2_trans_commit_write_locked(trans, flags, stopped_at, trace_ip);
 855
 856	if (!ret && unlikely(trans->journal_replay_not_finished))
 857		bch2_drop_overwrites_from_journal(trans);
 858
 859	bch2_trans_unlock_write(trans);
 860
 861	if (!ret && trans->journal_pin)
 862		bch2_journal_pin_add(&c->journal, trans->journal_res.seq,
 863				     trans->journal_pin,
 864				     bch2_trans_commit_journal_pin_flush);
 865
 866	/*
 867	 * Drop journal reservation after dropping write locks, since dropping
 868	 * the journal reservation may kick off a journal write:
 869	 */
 870	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res)))
 871		bch2_journal_res_put(&c->journal, &trans->journal_res);
 872
 873	return ret;
 874}
 875
 876static int journal_reclaim_wait_done(struct bch_fs *c)
 877{
 878	int ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal) ?:
 879		!bch2_btree_key_cache_must_wait(c);
 880
 881	if (!ret)
 882		journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);
 883	return ret;
 884}
 885
 886static noinline
 887int bch2_trans_commit_error(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags,
 888			    struct btree_insert_entry *i,
 889			    int ret, unsigned long trace_ip)
 890{
 891	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 892	enum bch_watermark watermark = flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK;
 893
 894	switch (ret) {
 895	case -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_btree_node_full:
 896		ret = bch2_btree_split_leaf(trans, i->path, flags);
 897		if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
 898			trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_btree_node_split, trans,
 899					trace_ip, trans->paths + i->path);
 900		break;
 901	case -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_need_mark_replicas:
 902		ret = drop_locks_do(trans,
 903			bch2_replicas_delta_list_mark(c, trans->fs_usage_deltas));
 904		break;
 905	case -BCH_ERR_journal_res_get_blocked:
 906		/*
 907		 * XXX: this should probably be a separate BTREE_INSERT_NONBLOCK
 908		 * flag
 909		 */
 910		if ((flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim) &&
 911		    watermark < BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim) {
 912			ret = -BCH_ERR_journal_reclaim_would_deadlock;
 913			break;
 914		}
 915
 916		ret = drop_locks_do(trans,
 917			bch2_trans_journal_res_get(trans,
 918					(flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK)|
 919					JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK));
 920		break;
 921	case -BCH_ERR_btree_insert_need_journal_reclaim:
 922		bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
 923
 924		trace_and_count(c, trans_blocked_journal_reclaim, trans, trace_ip);
 925
 926		wait_event_freezable(c->journal.reclaim_wait,
 927				     (ret = journal_reclaim_wait_done(c)));
 928		if (ret < 0)
 929			break;
 930
 931		ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans);
 932		break;
 933	default:
 934		BUG_ON(ret >= 0);
 935		break;
 936	}
 937
 938	BUG_ON(bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) != !!trans->restarted);
 939
 940	bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOSPC) &&
 941				(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc), c,
 942		"%s: incorrectly got %s\n", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
 943
 944	return ret;
 945}
 946
 947static noinline int
 948bch2_trans_commit_get_rw_cold(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags)
 949{
 950	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 951	int ret;
 952
 953	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_lazy_rw)) ||
 954	    test_bit(BCH_FS_started, &c->flags))
 955		return -BCH_ERR_erofs_trans_commit;
 956
 957	ret = drop_locks_do(trans, bch2_fs_read_write_early(c));
 958	if (ret)
 959		return ret;
 960
 961	bch2_write_ref_get(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_trans);
 962	return 0;
 963}
 964
 965/*
 966 * This is for updates done in the early part of fsck - btree_gc - before we've
 967 * gone RW. we only add the new key to the list of keys for journal replay to
 968 * do.
 969 */
 970static noinline int
 971do_bch2_trans_commit_to_journal_replay(struct btree_trans *trans)
 972{
 973	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 974	int ret = 0;
 975
 976	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
 977		ret = bch2_journal_key_insert(c, i->btree_id, i->level, i->k);
 978		if (ret)
 979			break;
 980	}
 981
 982	return ret;
 983}
 984
 985int __bch2_trans_commit(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned flags)
 986{
 987	struct btree_insert_entry *errored_at = NULL;
 988	struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
 989	int ret = 0;
 990
 991	if (!trans->nr_updates &&
 992	    !trans->journal_entries_u64s)
 993		goto out_reset;
 994
 995	memset(&trans->fs_usage_delta, 0, sizeof(trans->fs_usage_delta));
 996
 997	ret = bch2_trans_commit_run_triggers(trans);
 998	if (ret)
 999		goto out_reset;
1000
1001	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
1002		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1003		enum bkey_invalid_flags invalid_flags = 0;
1004
1005		if (!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))
1006			invalid_flags |= BKEY_INVALID_WRITE|BKEY_INVALID_COMMIT;
1007
1008		if (unlikely(bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k),
1009					       i->bkey_type, invalid_flags, &buf)))
1010			ret = bch2_trans_commit_bkey_invalid(trans, invalid_flags, i, &buf);
1011		btree_insert_entry_checks(trans, i);
1012		printbuf_exit(&buf);
1013
1014		if (ret)
1015			return ret;
1016	}
1017
1018	for (struct jset_entry *i = trans->journal_entries;
1019	     i != (void *) ((u64 *) trans->journal_entries + trans->journal_entries_u64s);
1020	     i = vstruct_next(i)) {
1021		enum bkey_invalid_flags invalid_flags = 0;
1022
1023		if (!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res))
1024			invalid_flags |= BKEY_INVALID_WRITE|BKEY_INVALID_COMMIT;
1025
1026		if (unlikely(bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, NULL, i,
1027					bcachefs_metadata_version_current,
1028					CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, invalid_flags)))
1029			ret = bch2_trans_commit_journal_entry_invalid(trans, i);
1030
1031		if (ret)
1032			return ret;
1033	}
1034
1035	if (unlikely(!test_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags))) {
1036		ret = do_bch2_trans_commit_to_journal_replay(trans);
1037		goto out_reset;
1038	}
1039
1040	if (!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw) &&
1041	    unlikely(!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_trans))) {
1042		ret = bch2_trans_commit_get_rw_cold(trans, flags);
1043		if (ret)
1044			goto out_reset;
1045	}
1046
1047	EBUG_ON(test_bit(BCH_FS_clean_shutdown, &c->flags));
1048
1049	trans->journal_u64s		= trans->journal_entries_u64s;
1050	trans->journal_transaction_names = READ_ONCE(c->opts.journal_transaction_names);
1051	if (trans->journal_transaction_names)
1052		trans->journal_u64s += jset_u64s(JSET_ENTRY_LOG_U64s);
1053
1054	trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
1055		struct btree_path *path = trans->paths + i->path;
1056
1057		EBUG_ON(!path->should_be_locked);
1058
1059		ret = bch2_btree_path_upgrade(trans, path, i->level + 1);
1060		if (unlikely(ret))
1061			goto out;
1062
1063		EBUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(path, i->level));
1064
1065		if (i->key_cache_already_flushed)
1066			continue;
1067
1068		if (i->flags & BTREE_UPDATE_NOJOURNAL)
1069			continue;
1070
1071		/* we're going to journal the key being updated: */
1072		trans->journal_u64s += jset_u64s(i->k->k.u64s);
1073
1074		/* and we're also going to log the overwrite: */
1075		if (trans->journal_transaction_names)
1076			trans->journal_u64s += jset_u64s(i->old_k.u64s);
1077	}
1078
1079	if (trans->extra_disk_res) {
1080		ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, trans->disk_res,
1081				trans->extra_disk_res,
1082				(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc)
1083				? BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL : 0);
1084		if (ret)
1085			goto err;
1086	}
1087retry:
1088	errored_at = NULL;
1089	bch2_trans_verify_not_in_restart(trans);
1090	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res)))
1091		memset(&trans->journal_res, 0, sizeof(trans->journal_res));
1092
1093	ret = do_bch2_trans_commit(trans, flags, &errored_at, _RET_IP_);
1094
1095	/* make sure we didn't drop or screw up locks: */
1096	bch2_trans_verify_locks(trans);
1097
1098	if (ret)
1099		goto err;
1100
1101	trace_and_count(c, transaction_commit, trans, _RET_IP_);
1102out:
1103	if (likely(!(flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw)))
1104		bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_trans);
1105out_reset:
1106	if (!ret)
1107		bch2_trans_downgrade(trans);
1108	bch2_trans_reset_updates(trans);
1109
1110	return ret;
1111err:
1112	ret = bch2_trans_commit_error(trans, flags, errored_at, ret, _RET_IP_);
1113	if (ret)
1114		goto out;
1115
1116	/*
1117	 * We might have done another transaction commit in the error path -
1118	 * i.e. btree write buffer flush - which will have made use of
1119	 * trans->journal_res, but with BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res that is
1120	 * how the journal sequence number to pin is passed in - so we must
1121	 * restart:
1122	 */
1123	if (flags & BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res) {
1124		ret = -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
1125		goto out;
1126	}
1127
1128	goto retry;
1129}